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per-turbāta

  • 1 perturbata

    per-turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to throw into confusion or disorder, to confuse, disturb (cf.: confundo, misceo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnia,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 22:

    provinciam,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 56:

    aetatum ordinem,

    id. Brut. 62, 223:

    condiciones pactionesque bellicas perjurio,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 108:

    dies intermissus aut nox interposita saepe perturbat omnia,

    id. Mur. 17, 35:

    reliquos (milites) incertis ordinibus perturbaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    aciem,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    domum,

    Sen. Thyest. 83.— Pass., Plin. Pan. 76, 8.—
    B.
    Transf., to mix or mingle together:

    omnia subtiliter cretā permisceas cum salibus torrefactis ac tritis et diu oleo injecto perturbes,

    Pall. 12, 18.—
    II.
    Trop., to disturb, discompose, embarrass, confound:

    mea consilia,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 127:

    mentes animosque perturbat timor,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    clamore perturbari,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:

    animum, joined with concitare,

    id. Or. 37, 128:

    de rei publicae salute perturbari,

    id. Mil. 1, 1:

    haec te vox non perculit? non perturbavit?

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:

    magno animi motu perturbatus,

    id. Att. 8, 11, 1.—Hence, perturbātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Troubled, disturbed, unquiet:

    mihi civitatem perturbatam vestris legibus et contionibus et deductionibus tradidistis,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 23:

    perturbatissimum tempestatis genus,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 10, 3:

    flamma quassatae rei publicae perturbatorumque temporum,

    Cic. Sest. 34, [p. 1360] 73.—
    B.
    Disturbed, embarrassed, discomposed:

    homo perturbatior metu,

    Cic. Att. 10, 14, 1:

    sane sum perturbatus cum ipsius familiaritate,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 4.— Subst.: per-turbāta, ōrum, n., confused visions, perverted truths:

    nunc onusti cibo et vino perturbata et confusa cernimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60.— Adv.: perturbātē, confusedly, disorderly:

    ne quid perturbate, ne quid contorte dicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29; id. Or. 35, 122:

    muta animalia perturbate moveri,

    Sen. Ep. 124, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perturbata

  • 2 perturbo

    per-turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to throw into confusion or disorder, to confuse, disturb (cf.: confundo, misceo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnia,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 22:

    provinciam,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 56:

    aetatum ordinem,

    id. Brut. 62, 223:

    condiciones pactionesque bellicas perjurio,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 108:

    dies intermissus aut nox interposita saepe perturbat omnia,

    id. Mur. 17, 35:

    reliquos (milites) incertis ordinibus perturbaverunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    aciem,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    domum,

    Sen. Thyest. 83.— Pass., Plin. Pan. 76, 8.—
    B.
    Transf., to mix or mingle together:

    omnia subtiliter cretā permisceas cum salibus torrefactis ac tritis et diu oleo injecto perturbes,

    Pall. 12, 18.—
    II.
    Trop., to disturb, discompose, embarrass, confound:

    mea consilia,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 127:

    mentes animosque perturbat timor,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    clamore perturbari,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:

    animum, joined with concitare,

    id. Or. 37, 128:

    de rei publicae salute perturbari,

    id. Mil. 1, 1:

    haec te vox non perculit? non perturbavit?

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:

    magno animi motu perturbatus,

    id. Att. 8, 11, 1.—Hence, perturbātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Troubled, disturbed, unquiet:

    mihi civitatem perturbatam vestris legibus et contionibus et deductionibus tradidistis,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 23:

    perturbatissimum tempestatis genus,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 10, 3:

    flamma quassatae rei publicae perturbatorumque temporum,

    Cic. Sest. 34, [p. 1360] 73.—
    B.
    Disturbed, embarrassed, discomposed:

    homo perturbatior metu,

    Cic. Att. 10, 14, 1:

    sane sum perturbatus cum ipsius familiaritate,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 4.— Subst.: per-turbāta, ōrum, n., confused visions, perverted truths:

    nunc onusti cibo et vino perturbata et confusa cernimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60.— Adv.: perturbātē, confusedly, disorderly:

    ne quid perturbate, ne quid contorte dicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29; id. Or. 35, 122:

    muta animalia perturbate moveri,

    Sen. Ep. 124, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perturbo

  • 3 curro

    curro, cucurrī, cursum, ere (currus, vgl. mhd. hurren, sich rasch bewegen), laufen, rennen, rennen u. jagen, im Laufe (auch zu Pferd, Wagen, Schiff) eilen, u. im Passiv curritur unpers. = man läuft, rennt, eilt (Ggstz. stare, ingredi, ire, ambulare, reptare u. vgl.), currens (miles), Ggstz. is qui stat, Veget. mil.: si stas, ingredere; si ingrederis, curre; si curris, advola, Cic.: neque currentem se nec cognoscit euntem (weder im Laufen erkennt er sich [= seine alte Kraft] wieder, noch im Gehen); genua labant etc., Verg.: multum ambulandum est, currendum aliquando, Cels.: senex infirmi corporis est, qui cum ambulare vult currit, Sen.: aves, quae magis currunt, quam volant, Cels.: frequentior currentibus quam reptantibus lapsus, Plin. ep.: exercitatio ambulandi currendique necessaria est, Cels.: claudis non modo gradiendi, sed etiam currendi facultatem dare, Lact.: currendo se rumpere alcis causā, Plaut.: superare currendo omnes (v. einem Hunde), Ov. – c. propere, Ter.: c. solito velocius, Ov.: c. spiritu retento, Cels.: c. rigidā cervice et extento capite (von Pferden), Fronto: singulis cruribus saltatim, Gell.: catervatim (noch immer in einzelnen Haufen), Liv.: recte (aufrecht), v. Affen, Plin.: u. (im Bilde) incomposito dixi pede currere versus, Hor. – dicta erat aegra mihi; praeceps amensque cucurri, Ov.: ne qua periret redemptionis hora, praeceps cucurrit, Ps. Quint. decl. – per invia saxa, Curt.: per totum conclave pavidi currunt (v. Mäusen), Hor.: c. per flammam, auch sprichw., wie unser »für jmd. durchs Feuer laufen« = sich jeder Mühe u. Gefahr unterziehen, s. Cic. Tusc. 2, 62. – c. tenuissinus et adversis funibus, Sen.: u. (im Bilde) non datur ad Musas currere latā viā, Prop.: ebenso latā viā, Cic.: im Bilde, proclivi currit oratio, venit ad extremum, haeret in salebra, Cic. de fin. 5, 84. – c. circum loculos, Hor.: ad alcis vehiculum vel equum, Eutr.: ad essedum alcis per aliquot passuum milia, Suet.: unde (= a quo) uxor media currit de nocte vocata, Hor.: nunc huc, nunc illuc, et utroque sine ordine curro, Ov.: cogito, quonam ego curram illum quaeritatum, Plaut.: tu pueris curre obviam, Ter.: intro huc curro, Plaut.: quo celeriter curratur, Plaut.: c. in Palatium, Suet.: in ordines suos, Curt.: raptim in eam sententiam, Cic. – ad litus, Ov.: ad muros, Liv.: protinus ad regem, Curt.: cursim ad Numisium, Afran. fr.: c. ad me et volare, Fronto: c. titulo officii ad exsequias, Iustin.: ad necem (v. Hirsch), Phaedr.: ad complexum meae Tulliae, ad osculum Atticae, in die Arme, an den Hals fliegen, Cic.: ad complectendum eum, Curt.: ad consulendos hariolos, Phaedr.: usque sub Orchomenon, Ov. – canis currens post cervum, hinter dem H. herlaufend, Augustin. – c. domum, Plaut.: c. Puteolos, Cic.: ad matrem Neapolim, Cic.: im Passiv unpers., curritur ad me, Ter., ad praetorium, Cic.: curritur certatim ad hoc opus, Cic.: curritur ex omnibus locis urbis in forum, Liv. – c. alci subsidio (zu H.), Cic. u. Prop.: pro se quisque currere ad sua tutanda, Liv. – ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri, ich stürzte sinnlos der Stimme nach, Ov. met. 7, 844. – m. Acc. der Strecke, uno die MCCCV stadia (v. einem Läufer), Plin. 7, 84: eosdem cursus c. (im Bilde = denselben Weg einschlagen), Cic. agr. 2, 44: beim Passiv mit Nom., campus curritur, s. Quint. 1, 4, 28. – Imperat. curre mit volg. Imperat., curre, nuntia venire, Afran. fr.: curre, obstetricem arcesse, Ter. (vgl. Ribbeck Coroll. ad comic. Rom. fr. p. LXIX). – curro m. Infin. = laufen, um zu usw., eilen, sich beeilen, zu usw., ecquid currit pollinctorem arcessere? Plaut. asin. 910: quis illam (dexteram) osculari non curreret? Val. Max. 5, 1. ext. 1. – Sprichw., currentem hortari, incitare od. instigare, od. addere calcaria sponte currenti, einen an sich schon Eifrigen zu noch größerem Eifer aufmuntern, antreiben (griech. σπεύδοντα ὀτρύνειν; vgl. unser »dem Vogel noch Flügel ansetzen«), s. Cic. ad Att. 5, 9, 1; 6, 7, 1. Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 16. § 45. Plin. ep. 3, 7, 15; 1, 8, 1: auch mit dem Zusatz ut dicitur, ut aiunt, zB. currentem, ut dicitur, incitavi, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: facilius est currentem, ut aiunt, incitare quam commovere languentem, Cic. de or. 2, 186: alqm ad pacem currentem, ut aiunt, incitare, Cic. ep. 15, 15, 3.

    So nun bes.: a) v. Wettlaufen, Wettrennen, laufen, rennen, qui currere coeperint, Cornif. rhet.: currentes equi, Plin. ep.: exerceri plurimum currendo et luctando, Nep.: c. bene, male (v. Rennpferden), Ov.: c. in sacro certamine, Lampr.: ›circus maximus‹ dictus, quod ibi circum metas equi currunt, Varro LL. – bildl., per hunc circulum curritur, darum dreht sich alles, Sen. ep. 77, 6. – m. Acc. der Strecke, qui Stadium currit, Cic. de off. 3, 42. – b) v. der Schiffahrt, fahren, segeln, iniecto ter pulvere curras (magst du weiter fahren). Hor.: c. bene minimam ad auram (v. Fahrzeuge), Ov.: c. per placidas aquas (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: per omne mare (v. Pers.), Hor.: Colchā aquā (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: in immensum salum (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: extremos ad Indos (v. Kaufmann), Hor.: c. trans mare (v. Pers.), Hor. – m. Acc. des Wegs usw., c. Caphaream aquam (v. Fahrzeug), Ov.: c. cavā trabe vastum aequor (v. Pers.), Verg.: currit iter tutum non secius aequore classis, Verg. – c) v. Laufe, Umlaufe des Rades, si mea sincero curreret axe rota, Ov.: u. (v. Töpferrade) currente rotā urceus exit, Hor. – d) v. Laufe des Wassers, bes. eines Flusses, laufen, rinnen, aqua currens, Prop. u. (Ggstz. aqua stans) Pallad.: currentes aquae, Ov.: prope currens flumen, Ov.: rivus palustri et voraginoso solo currens, Auct. b. Hisp.: c. per ultima Indiae (v. einem Fl.), Curt.: in aequora, in mare vastum (v. Fl.), Verg. u. Ov.- m. Acc. der Strecke, et sciat indociles currere lympha vias, wie unlenksam die Quelle die Wege sich bahnt, Prop. – ex Aetnae verticibus quondam effusis crateribus per declivia incendio divino torrentis vice flammarum flumina cucurrerunt, Apul. – e) v. Fluge, medio ut limite curras, Icare, moneo, Ov. met. 8, 203. – f) v. Laufe der Himmelskörper, umlaufen, den Umlauf halten, quae (loca) proxima sol currendo deflagrat, Vitr.: quaecumque vides supra nos currere, Sen.: libera currebant et inobservata per annum sidera, Ov. – g) v. Dingen, die sich in einer Richtung um od. über od. durch etwas hinziehen, non quo multa parum communis littera currat, sich hinzieht, erscheint, Lucr.: chlamys aurata, quam plurima circum purpura Maeandro duplici Meliboea cucurrit, um den sich ein meliböischer Purpurstreifen in doppelten mäandrischen Krümmungen herumzog, Verg.:iniula currit per crines, Stat.: linea transversa currat per medium, Plin.: limes currit per agrum, Plin.: supercilia usque ad malarum scripturam currentia, Petron.: privatis generum funiculis in orbem, in obliquum, in ambitum (sich schlängelnd) quaedam coronae per coronas currunt, Plin. – v. Tönen, vox currit conchato parietum spatio, Plin. 11, 270: varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor (Gemurr), Verg. Aen. 11, 296 sq.: carmina dulci modulatione currentia, Lact. 5, 1, 10. – von körperlichen Zuständen, frigus per ossa cucurrit, Ov. – rubor calefacta per ora cucurrit, Verg. – h) v. den Augen, rollen, oculi currentes, huc illucque directi et furiose respicientes, Cassiod. hist. eccl. 7, 2. p. 281 (a) ed. Garet. – i) v. der Zeit u. v. Zeitereignissen, schnell dahineilen, enteilen, schnell verlaufen, currit ferox aetas, Hor.: hic tibi bisque aestas bisque cucurrit hiems, Ov.: nox inter pocula currat, Prop.: quasi saeculum illud eversionibus urbium (unter Z. von St.) curreret, Flor.: currentes ex voto prosperitates, Amm. 20, 8, 6: facile est, ubi omnia quadrata currunt, alles am Schnürchen läuft, Petron. 43, 7. – u. v. Pers., eine Zeit dahinrollen lassen, durchlaufen, talia saecula currite, Verg. ecl. 4, 16. – k) (im Bilde s. oben aus Cic. de fin. 5, 84), v. raschen Gang der Rede usw., rasch fortschreiten, fortlaufen, perfacile currens oratio, Cic.: historia currere debet et ferri, Quint.: acria currere, delicata fluere, Quint.: trochaeum ut nimis currentem damnat, Quint.: est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, Hor.: modulatus aliquis currentis facundiae sonitus, Gell.: illi (rhythmi) currunt usque ad μεταβολήν, Quint. – / Perf. bei Spät. auch curri, zB. currissem, Verus bei Fronto ep. ad Ver. 1, 3. p. 116, 19 N.: curristi, Tert. de fuga in pers. 12: currēre, Arnob. 4, 4 cod. P (Reiff. cucurrēre).

    lateinisch-deutsches > curro

  • 4 curro

    curro, cucurrī, cursum, ere (currus, vgl. mhd. hurren, sich rasch bewegen), laufen, rennen, rennen u. jagen, im Laufe (auch zu Pferd, Wagen, Schiff) eilen, u. im Passiv curritur unpers. = man läuft, rennt, eilt (Ggstz. stare, ingredi, ire, ambulare, reptare u. vgl.), currens (miles), Ggstz. is qui stat, Veget. mil.: si stas, ingredere; si ingrederis, curre; si curris, advola, Cic.: neque currentem se nec cognoscit euntem (weder im Laufen erkennt er sich [= seine alte Kraft] wieder, noch im Gehen); genua labant etc., Verg.: multum ambulandum est, currendum aliquando, Cels.: senex infirmi corporis est, qui cum ambulare vult currit, Sen.: aves, quae magis currunt, quam volant, Cels.: frequentior currentibus quam reptantibus lapsus, Plin. ep.: exercitatio ambulandi currendique necessaria est, Cels.: claudis non modo gradiendi, sed etiam currendi facultatem dare, Lact.: currendo se rumpere alcis causā, Plaut.: superare currendo omnes (v. einem Hunde), Ov. – c. propere, Ter.: c. solito velocius, Ov.: c. spiritu retento, Cels.: c. rigidā cervice et extento capite (von Pferden), Fronto: singulis cruribus saltatim, Gell.: catervatim (noch immer in einzelnen Haufen), Liv.: recte (aufrecht), v. Affen, Plin.: u. (im Bilde) incomposito dixi pede currere versus, Hor. – dicta erat aegra mihi; praeceps amensque cucurri, Ov.: ne qua periret redemptionis hora, prae-
    ————
    ceps cucurrit, Ps. Quint. decl. – per invia saxa, Curt.: per totum conclave pavidi currunt (v. Mäusen), Hor.: c. per flammam, auch sprichw., wie unser »für jmd. durchs Feuer laufen« = sich jeder Mühe u. Gefahr unterziehen, s. Cic. Tusc. 2, 62. – c. tenuissinus et adversis funibus, Sen.: u. (im Bilde) non datur ad Musas currere latā viā, Prop.: ebenso latā viā, Cic.: im Bilde, proclivi currit oratio, venit ad extremum, haeret in salebra, Cic. de fin. 5, 84. – c. circum loculos, Hor.: ad alcis vehiculum vel equum, Eutr.: ad essedum alcis per aliquot passuum milia, Suet.: unde (= a quo) uxor media currit de nocte vocata, Hor.: nunc huc, nunc illuc, et utroque sine ordine curro, Ov.: cogito, quonam ego curram illum quaeritatum, Plaut.: tu pueris curre obviam, Ter.: intro huc curro, Plaut.: quo celeriter curratur, Plaut.: c. in Palatium, Suet.: in ordines suos, Curt.: raptim in eam sententiam, Cic. – ad litus, Ov.: ad muros, Liv.: protinus ad regem, Curt.: cursim ad Numisium, Afran. fr.: c. ad me et volare, Fronto: c. titulo officii ad exsequias, Iustin.: ad necem (v. Hirsch), Phaedr.: ad complexum meae Tulliae, ad osculum Atticae, in die Arme, an den Hals fliegen, Cic.: ad complectendum eum, Curt.: ad consulendos hariolos, Phaedr.: usque sub Orchomenon, Ov. – canis currens post cervum, hinter dem H. herlaufend, Augustin. – c. domum, Plaut.: c. Puteolos, Cic.: ad matrem Neapolim, Cic.: im Passiv unpers., curritur
    ————
    ad me, Ter., ad praetorium, Cic.: curritur certatim ad hoc opus, Cic.: curritur ex omnibus locis urbis in forum, Liv. – c. alci subsidio (zu H.), Cic. u. Prop.: pro se quisque currere ad sua tutanda, Liv. – ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri, ich stürzte sinnlos der Stimme nach, Ov. met. 7, 844. – m. Acc. der Strecke, uno die MCCCV stadia (v. einem Läufer), Plin. 7, 84: eosdem cursus c. (im Bilde = denselben Weg einschlagen), Cic. agr. 2, 44: beim Passiv mit Nom., campus curritur, s. Quint. 1, 4, 28. – Imperat. curre mit volg. Imperat., curre, nuntia venire, Afran. fr.: curre, obstetricem arcesse, Ter. (vgl. Ribbeck Coroll. ad comic. Rom. fr. p. LXIX). – curro m. Infin. = laufen, um zu usw., eilen, sich beeilen, zu usw., ecquid currit pollinctorem arcessere? Plaut. asin. 910: quis illam (dexteram) osculari non curreret? Val. Max. 5, 1. ext. 1. – Sprichw., currentem hortari, incitare od. instigare, od. addere calcaria sponte currenti, einen an sich schon Eifrigen zu noch größerem Eifer aufmuntern, antreiben (griech. σπεύδοντα ὀτρύνειν; vgl. unser »dem Vogel noch Flügel ansetzen«), s. Cic. ad Att. 5, 9, 1; 6, 7, 1. Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 16. § 45. Plin. ep. 3, 7, 15; 1, 8, 1: auch mit dem Zusatz ut dicitur, ut aiunt, zB. currentem, ut dicitur, incitavi, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: facilius est currentem, ut aiunt, incitare quam commovere languentem, Cic. de or. 2, 186: alqm ad pacem currentem, ut aiunt, incitare, Cic. ep.
    ————
    15, 15, 3.
    So nun bes.: a) v. Wettlaufen, Wettrennen, laufen, rennen, qui currere coeperint, Cornif. rhet.: currentes equi, Plin. ep.: exerceri plurimum currendo et luctando, Nep.: c. bene, male (v. Rennpferden), Ov.: c. in sacro certamine, Lampr.: ›circus maximus‹ dictus, quod ibi circum metas equi currunt, Varro LL. – bildl., per hunc circulum curritur, darum dreht sich alles, Sen. ep. 77, 6. – m. Acc. der Strecke, qui Stadium currit, Cic. de off. 3, 42. – b) v. der Schiffahrt, fahren, segeln, iniecto ter pulvere curras (magst du weiter fahren). Hor.: c. bene minimam ad auram (v. Fahrzeuge), Ov.: c. per placidas aquas (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: per omne mare (v. Pers.), Hor.: Colchā aquā (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: in immensum salum (v. Fahrz.), Ov.: extremos ad Indos (v. Kaufmann), Hor.: c. trans mare (v. Pers.), Hor. – m. Acc. des Wegs usw., c. Caphaream aquam (v. Fahrzeug), Ov.: c. cavā trabe vastum aequor (v. Pers.), Verg.: currit iter tutum non secius aequore classis, Verg. – c) v. Laufe, Umlaufe des Rades, si mea sincero curreret axe rota, Ov.: u. (v. Töpferrade) currente rotā urceus exit, Hor. – d) v. Laufe des Wassers, bes. eines Flusses, laufen, rinnen, aqua currens, Prop. u. (Ggstz. aqua stans) Pallad.: currentes aquae, Ov.: prope currens flumen, Ov.: rivus palustri et voraginoso solo currens, Auct. b. Hisp.: c. per ultima Indiae (v. einem Fl.), Curt.: in ae-
    ————
    quora, in mare vastum (v. Fl.), Verg. u. Ov.- m. Acc. der Strecke, et sciat indociles currere lympha vias, wie unlenksam die Quelle die Wege sich bahnt, Prop. – ex Aetnae verticibus quondam effusis crateribus per declivia incendio divino torrentis vice flammarum flumina cucurrerunt, Apul. – e) v. Fluge, medio ut limite curras, Icare, moneo, Ov. met. 8, 203. – f) v. Laufe der Himmelskörper, umlaufen, den Umlauf halten, quae (loca) proxima sol currendo deflagrat, Vitr.: quaecumque vides supra nos currere, Sen.: libera currebant et inobservata per annum sidera, Ov. – g) v. Dingen, die sich in einer Richtung um od. über od. durch etwas hinziehen, non quo multa parum communis littera currat, sich hinzieht, erscheint, Lucr.: chlamys aurata, quam plurima circum purpura Maeandro duplici Meliboea cucurrit, um den sich ein meliböischer Purpurstreifen in doppelten mäandrischen Krümmungen herumzog, Verg.:iniula currit per crines, Stat.: linea transversa currat per medium, Plin.: limes currit per agrum, Plin.: supercilia usque ad malarum scripturam currentia, Petron.: privatis generum funiculis in orbem, in obliquum, in ambitum (sich schlängelnd) quaedam coronae per coronas currunt, Plin. – v. Tönen, vox currit conchato parietum spatio, Plin. 11, 270: varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor (Gemurr), Verg. Aen. 11, 296 sq.: carmina dulci modulatione currentia, Lact. 5,
    ————
    1, 10. – von körperlichen Zuständen, frigus per ossa cucurrit, Ov. – rubor calefacta per ora cucurrit, Verg. – h) v. den Augen, rollen, oculi currentes, huc illucque directi et furiose respicientes, Cassiod. hist. eccl. 7, 2. p. 281 (a) ed. Garet. – i) v. der Zeit u. v. Zeitereignissen, schnell dahineilen, enteilen, schnell verlaufen, currit ferox aetas, Hor.: hic tibi bisque aestas bisque cucurrit hiems, Ov.: nox inter pocula currat, Prop.: quasi saeculum illud eversionibus urbium (unter Z. von St.) curreret, Flor.: currentes ex voto prosperitates, Amm. 20, 8, 6: facile est, ubi omnia quadrata currunt, alles am Schnürchen läuft, Petron. 43, 7. – u. v. Pers., eine Zeit dahinrollen lassen, durchlaufen, talia saecula currite, Verg. ecl. 4, 16. – k) (im Bilde s. oben aus Cic. de fin. 5, 84), v. raschen Gang der Rede usw., rasch fortschreiten, fortlaufen, perfacile currens oratio, Cic.: historia currere debet et ferri, Quint.: acria currere, delicata fluere, Quint.: trochaeum ut nimis currentem damnat, Quint.: est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, Hor.: modulatus aliquis currentis facundiae sonitus, Gell.: illi (rhythmi) currunt usque ad μεταβολήν, Quint. – ⇒ Perf. bei Spät. auch curri, zB. currissem, Verus bei Fronto ep. ad Ver. 1, 3. p. 116, 19 N.: curristi, Tert. de fuga in pers. 12: currēre, Arnob. 4, 4 cod. P (Reiff. cucurrēre).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > curro

  • 5 curro

    curro, cŭcurri (old form cĕcurri, acc. to Gell. 7, 9, 14: curri, Varr. Imp. ap. Front. Ep. 2 Mai; Tert. Fug. in Pers. 12; Arn. 4, 4), cursum, 3, v. n. [kindr. with celer, coruscus], to run, to move quickly (on foot, on a horse, ship, etc.), to hasten, fly (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of living beings:

    si ingrederis curre, si curris advola,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    propere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 56:

    per vias,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 24:

    per totum conclave pavidi,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 113:

    circum loculos,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 147:

    subsidio,

    Cic. Att. 12, 3, 2; Prop. 2 (3), 26, 17 al.:

    in nostros toros,

    id. 3, 20 (4, 19), 10 et saep.:

    ad villam praecipitanter,

    Lucr. 3, 1063:

    per omne mare nautae,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 30:

    trans mare,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 27:

    extremos ad Indos mercator,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 45; cf.:

    injecto ter pulvere curras (nauta),

    id. C. 1, 28, 36 al.:

    sed neque currentem se nec cognoscit euntem,

    his former strength, Verg. A. 12, 903:

    ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri,

    Ov. M. 7, 844.—With acc. of distance:

    uno die MCCCV. stadia,

    Plin. 7, 20, 20, § 84; cf.

    in a figure: eosdem cursus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44; cf. b infra.— Poet., of flight:

    medio ut limite curras, Icare, moneo,

    Ov. M. 8, 203.—With inf.:

    quis illam (dextram) osculari non curreret?

    Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 1.— Impers.:

    ad me curritur,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 44:

    curritur ad praetorium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    quo curratur celeriter,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 30 al. —
    (β).
    Rarely with the homogeneous objects iter, stadium, campus, etc.:

    qui stadium currit,

    who runs a race, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42:

    currimus aequor,

    Verg. A. 3, 191; 5, 235 (cf. id. ib. 5, 862).—Hence pass.: unde et campus curritur et mare navigatur, Auct. ap. Quint. 1, 4, 28.—
    b.
    Prov.: currentem incitare or instigare, etc., to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 15, 15, 3; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 45:

    facilius est currentem, ut aiunt, incitare quam commovere languentem,

    id. de Or. 2, 44, 186; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 15; cf.

    ellipt.: quod me hortaris... currentem tu quidem,

    Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2; so,

    currentem hortari,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 1;

    6, 7, 1: currenti calcaria addere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 1:

    asellum currere doceas,

    i. e. you labor to no purpose, Hor. S. 1, 1, 91:

    per flammam,

    to go through fire, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanimate objects (mostly poet.):

    sol currens,

    Lucr. 5, 682;

    of liquids: amnes in aequora currunt,

    Verg. A. 12, 524; id. ib. 1, 607; Ov. M. 8, 597;

    Auct. B. Hisp. 29 al.: currente rotā,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 10; id. A. P. 22; Ov. P. 4, 9, 10:

    quam (chlamydem) circum Purpura cucurrit,

    Verg. A. 5, 250; cf. Stat. Th. 2, 98:

    rubor per ora,

    Verg. A. 12, 66 et saep.:

    linea per medium,

    Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331:

    limes per agrum,

    id. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 2, 108, 112, §§

    243 and 245: vox currit conchato parietum spatio,

    id. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

    varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor,

    Verg. A. 11, 296:

    carmina dulci modulatione currentia,

    Lact. 5, 1, 10;

    of the eyes: oculi currentes, huc illucque directi et furiose respicientes,

    Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2, p. 281 Garet.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    non quo multa parum communis littera currat,

    not but that they have many letters in common, Lucr. 2, 692:

    proclivi currit oratio, venit ad extremum, haeret in salebrā,

    runs, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    historia currere debet ac ferri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18:

    cum debeant sublimia ingredi, acria currere,

    id. 9, 4, 139:

    numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 31; cf.

    rhythmi,

    id. 9, 4, 50:

    versus incomposito pede,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 1:

    sententia,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 9:

    currit ferox Aetas,

    flies away, passes, id. C. 2, 5, 13.—
    B.
    With acc., to run, traverse (cf. I. b. supra):

    eosdem cursus currere,

    to adopt the same policy, Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:

    talia saecla, suis dixerunt, currite, fusis Concordes Parcae,

    Verg. E. 4, 46 (al. regard saecla as voc.; al. take currite as transitive, produce such ages, cause them to be such, as ye run; cf. Forbig ad loc.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curro

  • 6 species

    spĕcĭes, ēi ( gen. sing. specie or specii, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14, 15; gen. and dat. plur. were not in use in Cicero's time, but formarum, formis were used instead; cf. Cic. Top. 7, 30.—At a later period were introduced:

    specierum,

    Pall. Oct. 14, 15; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, § 151; cf. Charis. p. 18 P.; and Diom. p. 281 P.:

    speciebus,

    App. ad Asclep. p. 92, 25; Cod. Just. 11, 9, 1 al.; Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 10), f. [specio].
    I.
    Act., a seeing, sight, look, view (rare; cf.

    aspectus): speciem quo vortimus,

    Lucr. 4, 242; so id. 4, 236 (for which, a little before, visus); 5, 707; 5, 724; Vitr. 3, 2 fin.; 5, 9:

    si tantis intervallis nostra species potest id animadvertere,

    id. 9, 4:

    qui sensus nostros specie primā acerrime commovent,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98:

    qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—
    II.
    Pass., prop. that which is seen in a thing, i. e. the outward appearance, outside, exterior; shape, form, figure, mien, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. forma).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praeter speciem stultus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49:

    quod speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,

    Lucr. 4, 52; cf.:

    quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,

    outlines, contours, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:

    esse aliquem humanā specie et figurā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    hominis esse specie deos confitendum est,

    id. N. D. 1, 18, 48:

    edepol specie lepida mulier!

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 2; cf.:

    bellan' videtur specie mulier?

    id. Bacch. 4, 7, 40; id. Most. 1, 3, 23; id. Mil. 4, 2, 10; 4, 6, 20:

    urbis speciem vidi,

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 2; so,

    species praeclara oppidi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    sphaerae (Archimedeae), etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21:

    navium,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:

    nova atque inusitata,

    id. ib. 2, 31:

    horribilis,

    id. ib. 7, 36:

    agro bene culto nihil potest esse specie ornatius,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57:

    horum hominum species est honestissima,

    id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    ad speciem magnifico ornatu,

    as to outward appearance, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58:

    populi,

    id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    nec ulla deformior species est civitatis, quam illa, in quā opulentissimi optimi putantur,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: speciem honesti habere, the look or semblance of what is right, id. Off. 3, 2, 7:

    turba majorem quam pro numero speciem ferens,

    Curt. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    fallaces sunt rerum species, quibus credimus,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 34, 1.—
    2.
    Something seen, a spectacle, sight, appearance:

    ponite itaque ante oculos miseram quidem illam ac flebilem speciem,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 3:

    non tulit hanc speciem furiatā mente Coroebus,

    Verg. A. 2, 407 (cf. I. supra).—
    3.
    Trop., that which is seen by the mind, an idea, notion: hanc illi idean appellabant:

    nos recte speciem possumus dicere,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30; cf. id. Top. 7, 30:

    insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiae,

    id. Or. 5, 18:

    excellentis eloquentiae speciem et formam adumbrabimus,

    id. ib. 14, 43:

    species, forma et notio viri boni,

    id. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.:

    prima sit haec forma et species et origo tyranni,

    id. Rep. 2, 29, 51:

    qui species alias veri scelerisque capiet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 208:

    utinam non inanes species anxio animo figuraret,

    Curt. 7, 1, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext, etc. (opp. that which is real, actual, etc.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    obiciuntur saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt,

    Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81:

    ista securitas specie quidem blanda sed reapse, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 47:

    cujus rei species erat acceptio frumenti,

    Sall. J. 29, 4:

    fraudi imponere aliquam speciem juris,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    specie liberā... re verā, etc.,

    id. 35, 31; cf.:

    litteras inanis vanā specie libertatis adumbratas esse,

    id. 33, 31, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    plurimi ibi a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque excepti sunt,

    id. 7, 15, 7:

    si dux primam speciem adpropinquantis terroris sustinuisset,

    id. 44, 6, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    quae (nomina) primā specie admirationem, re explicatā risum movent,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 61:

    quaedam humanitatis habent primam speciem ut misericordia,

    id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:

    similitudinem quandam speciemque sapientium gerere,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    si speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicetur,

    id. ib. 3, 33, 120.— Hence,
    b.
    Esp. with gen. of that which is assumed or pretended, under pretext of, under pretence of, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    fortis viros specie quādam virtutis adsimulatae tenebat,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14.—
    (β).
    With sub:

    sub specie tutelae liberūm ejus invasisse regnum,

    Curt. 9, 2, 7; 10, 6, 21; Liv. 44, 24, 4.—
    (γ).
    With per:

    per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum,

    Liv. 9, 30, 8:

    per speciem auxilii Byzantiis ferendi, re ipsā, etc.,

    id. 39, 35, 4; 40, 13, 8; 42, 52, 8.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    si quis in speciem refectionis (viae) deteriorem viam facit,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 2.—Adverb.: in speciem, for a show, as a pretence:

    haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio,

    Liv. 24, 1, 8:

    dilatā in speciem actione, re ipsā sublatā,

    id. 3, 9, 13; so,

    ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35 fin.; id. B. G. 1, 51; Quint. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18 al.—
    2.
    Also with gen.: in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like (cf. tamquam; poet.):

    inque chori ludunt speciem,

    Ov. M. 3, 685:

    in montis speciem curvari,

    id. ib. 15, 509; cf.:

    scorpiones vermiculos ovorum specie pariunt,

    Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.—
    3.
    Pregn., like the Engl. show, for ornament, display, splendor, beauty (cf.:

    dignitas, venustas): ut in usum boni sint et in speciem populo,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 42:

    fuit pompa, fuit species, fuit incessus saltem Seplasiā dignus et Capuā,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 24:

    adhibere quandam in dicendo speciem atque pompam,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:

    speciem candoremque caeli,

    id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; cf. id. N. D. 2, 37; 2, 39:

    specie et motu capere homines,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    triumpho praebere speciem,

    Liv. 34, 52, 10:

    addere speciem,

    id. 37, 40; 9, 40:

    si fortunatum species et gratia praestat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 203:

    ducit te species,

    id. S. 2, 2, 35:

    speciem Saturnia vaccae probat,

    Ov. M. 1, 612:

    juvenis,

    Juv. 10, 310:

    corporis,

    Curt. 7, 9, 19; Vitr. 3, 2.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    Concr. (for simulacrum, i. q. eidôgon).
    a.
    An appearance in sleep, a vision, apparition (mostly poet.), Lucr. 1, 125:

    repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem,

    Ov. M. 9, 473:

    voce suā specieque viri turbata soporem Excutit,

    id. ib. 11, 677:

    in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 6:

    per nocturnas species,

    id. 26, 19; cf.:

    mirabundi velut ad somni vanam speciem,

    id. 33, 32, 7; Sil. 13, 394; Curt. 3, 6, 7.—
    b.
    A likeness, image, statue: tum species ex aere vetus concidit... Et divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor... Sancta Jovis species... Haec tardata diu species tandem celsā in sede locata, Cic. poët. Div. 1, [p. 1737] 12, 21.—
    2.
    Reputation, honor:

    o speciem dignitatemque populi Romani, quam reges pertimescant,

    Cic. Dom. 33, 89.—
    3.
    The particular thing among many to which the looks are turned; hence, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species:

    species pars est generis,

    App. Asclep. p. 78, 26:

    harum singula genera minimum in binas species dividi possunt, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3; cf.:

    genus est id, quod sui similes communione quādam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:

    primum illud genus quaerimus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt... Homo species est, ut Aristoteles ait, canis species: commune his vinculum animal,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; id. L. L. 10, § 18; Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40; id. Or. 10, 33; id. Top. 18, 68; Quint. 3, 6, 26; 3, 10, 2; 5, 10, 90 al.: codicillis multas species vestis, argenti specialiter reliquit, many kinds or sorts, Dig. 34, 2, 19; cf. ib. 41, 1, 7.—
    b.
    In later jurid. lang., a special case:

    proponitur apud eum species talis: Sutor puero discenti cervicem percussit, etc.,

    Dig. 9, 2, 5 fin.; 31, 1, 85.—
    c.
    In late Lat., goods, wares (that are classed together; cf. assortment);

    publicae,

    Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10:

    annonariae,

    ib. 11, 73, 3:

    vendenda sit species,

    i. e. wine, Pall. Oct. 14, 3.—Esp., spices, drugs, etc., Macr. S. 7, 8 med.; Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7; Pall. Oct. 14 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > species

  • 7 rumpo

    rumpo, rūpī, ruptum, ere (Wz. reup, rup, brechen, reißen, altind. rópayati, er bricht ab, rōpam, Loch), brechen, zerbrechen, zerreißen, zerteilen, gewaltsam trennen, -öffnen, zersprengen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) übh.: vincula carceris, vincula alcis, Cic.: catenas, Hor.: pontem, abbrechen, Liv.: arcum, Phaedr.: vestes, Ov.: tenues vestes a pectore, Ov.: funem ab litore, Verg.: linum ruptum aut turbata cera, Quint. – praecordia ferro, durchbohren, Ov.: guttura cultro, durchschneiden, Ov.: ebenso colla securi, Ov. – nodos et vincula linea (mit dem Pfeil) zerschießen, Verg. – adamantem, sprengen, Plin.: nubem, zerteilen, spalten, Lucr. – ruperunt horrea messes, machten bersten (vor Fülle), Verg.: cantu rumpent arbusta cicadae, werden so zirpen, daß die Bäume bersten, Verg. – Passiv rumpi = brechen, aufbrechen, platzen, reißen, bersten, zerspringen u. dgl., vesica rumpitur, Cels.: inflatas rumpi vesiculas, Cic.: usque dum (calcaria, Hahnensporen) rumpantur, Varro: tofi gelu rumpuntur, Plin.: ruptus mons terrae motu, Plin.: ruptum caelum, Sil. – b) am Körper etw. brechen, zerreißen, sprengen, zersprengen, bersten machen, übh. verletzen, beschädigen, ramices, Plaut. u. Varro fr. (s. rāmex): membrum, Cato: alcis ilia, Catull.: Iarbitam, Hor.: exiguam ranam, Mart.: alqm ambulando, fast zu Tode hetzen, ganz abhetzen, Ter.: u. so bovem, Plin.: leporem forti equo, Mart.: si quis rumpet occīdetve, verletzt, Carm. vet. b. Liv.: u. so oft r. asqm = verletzen, beschädigen, bei den ICt. – sich selbst, rumpe miser tensum iecur, sprenge (v. einem Schreihalse), Iuven.: ramices suas od. se alcis causā, sich im Leibe zerreißen, Plaut.: ebenso me rupi causā currendo tuā, Plaut. – u. Passiv rumpi medial = bersten, rumpantur ut ilia Codro, Verg.: u. v. der Pers. selbst, risu clandestino rumpier, bersten, Afran. com. fr.: cantando rumpitur anguis, Verg.: rumpi invidiā (vor N.), Mart.: miser rumperis et latras, schreist dich (fast) zu Tode, zerschreist dich, Hor.: ut licentiā audacium, quā ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem, hätte bersten mögen (vor Ärger), Cic.: u. so rumpantur iniqui, Prop. u. Mart.: rumpi (bersten vor Ärger) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., non rumperetur supra cineres Cn. Pompei constitui Seianum? Sen. ad Marc. 22, 5. – c) sprengen, zersprengen, durchbrechen, α) = eine Menschenmenge auseinandertreiben, als milit. t. t., ordines, mediam aciem, Liv.: rapido cursu media agmina, Verg.: misso proelia equo (von Decius), Prop. – β) (poet.) durch eine Örtlichkeit sich einen Weg bahnen, Alpes, Sil.: iuga, Val. Flacc. – d) poet. übtr.: unde tibi reditum certo subtemine Parcae rupere, abgeschnitten, Hor. epod. 13, 15. – B) prägn.: 1) brechen machen, durchbrechen, bahnen, eröffnen, öffnen, ferro per hostes viam, Verg.: eo cuneo viam, Liv.: viam igne, Stat.: iter ferro, Sil.: aditus, Verg.: parvos hiatus, Sil. – 2) hervorbrechen lassen, a) übh.: fontem, Ov. met. 5, 257. – öfter refl. se rumpere u. medial rumpi, hervorbrechen, tantus se nubibus imber ruperat, Verg.: inter nubila sese rumpent radii, Verg.: amnes rumpuntur fontibus, Verg.: rupto turbine, hervorgebrochen, Verg. u. Petron. Vgl. übh. Goßrau Verg. Aen. 2, 416. – b) einen Ton usw. aus sich = ertönen-, hören lassen, unser ausbrechen in usw., has voces, Verg.; vgl. non exsilio fratrum ruptā voce, zu einem Laute vermocht, Tac.: questus, Verg.: querellas, Lucan.: gemitum, Sil. – II) bildl., brechen, a) brechen = verletzen, vernichten, aufheben, vereiteln, foedera, Cic. u.a.: sacramenti religionem, Liv.: fidem indutiarum, pacis, Liv.: pacem, Eutr.: ius gentium, Liv.: edicta, Hor.: leges, Lucan.: pactum, Gell.: proposita, Vell.: imperium, den Gehorsam aufkündigen (v. Soldaten), Curt. u. Tac., od. das Gebot (den Befehl) übertreten, Tac.: testamentum, Cic.: nuptias, Hor.: societatem fidei atque amicitiae per scelus, Liv.: condiciones pacis, Vell.: fata aspera, Verg.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, vereiteln, Liv.: rumpere et finire vitam, v. den Parzen (Ggstz. ordiri u. contexere), Lact. – b) brechen = unterbrechen, stören, abbrechen, visum, Cic.: somnum, Verg. u. Lucan.: sacra, Verg.: novissima verba, Ov.: silentium, Plin. ep.: tandem obstinatum silentium, Curt.: hoc iterum sermone silentia, Ov.: alta silentia verbis, Verg.: si quando pietas nostra silentium rumpit, Plin. pan.: taciturnitatem, Tac.: ut quidam patientiam rumperent, einigen die Geduld brach, Suet.: rumpe moras, Verg.: rumpe iam moras, Plin. ep. – / arch. Perf.-Form rupsit = ruperit, XII tabb. 8, 2. p. 141 Schoell: vulg. Infin. Perf. rumpisse, Avian. fab. 25, 13: parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. rumpier, Afran. com. 127.

    lateinisch-deutsches > rumpo

  • 8 acies

    ăcĭēs, ēī, f.    - Lebaigue P. 16)    - gén. arch. acii Matius d. Gell. 9, 14, 14, et acie Caes. BG. 2, 23, 1; Sall. H. 1, 41. [st1]1 [-] tranchant, pointe d'un objet pointu; pointe de l'épée, fil de l’épée, épée.    - acies securis, Cic.: tranchant de la hache.    - acies gladii, Plaut.: pointe de l'épée.    - acies unguium, Plin.: bout des ongles.    - aciem trahere (excitare): aiguiser.    - aciem hebetare (praestringere): émousser.    - stricta acies, Virg.: épée nue. [st1]2 [-] vivacité du regard, vue; prunelle de l'oeil, oeil; éclat des astres.    - acies (oculorum): la vue.    - aciem oculorum ferre, Caes.: soutenir les regards perçants.    - aciem intendere: porter (diriger) son regard.    - cupit ipsa pupula ad te sibi dirigere aciem, Cat. 63.56: mes prunelles, d'elles-mêmes, désirent diriger vers toi leurs regards.    - acies humana, Sen.: la pénétration des regards humains.    - acies ipsa, quae pupula vocatur, Cic.: l'organe de la vue qu'on appelle pupille.    - acie hebetiore esse, Suet.: avoir la vue faible.    - utramque aciem nasus discernit, Lact.: le nez sépare les deux yeux.    - tanta est animi tenuitas ut fugiat aciem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22: l’âme est si ténue qu’elle échappe à la vue.    - stellarum acies obtusa videtur, Virg.: l'éclat des étoiles paraît s'affaiblir. [st1]3 [-] pénétration de l'esprit, intelligence; puissance intellectuelle, puissance morale.    - acies (mentis, animi, ingenii) = acumen: pénétration, vivacité, subtilité de l'esprit.    - exacuere ingenii aciem, Cic.: rendre l'esprit plus pénétrant.    - animi acies obtusior, Sen.: esprit sans pénétration.    - acies intentionis: force de l'attention. [st1]4 [-] rang de soldats, ligne de bataille, armée rangée en bataille, flotte rangée en bataille.    - cadere in acie: tomber sur le champ de bataille.    - prima acies: la première ligne.    - media acies: le centre.    - quod expeditior erat quam ii qui inter aciem versabantur, tertiam aciem laborantibus nostris subsidio misit, Caes. BG. 1: parce qu'il était mieux à même de suivre l’action que ceux qui se trouvaient dans la mêlée, il envoya les troupes de troisième ligne au secours de celles qui étaient en péril.    - duplex acies: armée rangée sur deux lignes.    - triplex acies: armée rangée sur trois lignes.    - aciem instruere: ranger l’armée en ligne de bataille.    - dextra acies (= dextrum cornu), Liv. 27, 48, 8: l'aile droite.    - acies exercitus, Cic.: le front de l'armée.    - acies transversa, Liv.: flanc d'une armée.    - procurrere ab acie, Liv.: s'élancer hors de la ligne de bataille.    - inclinat acies, Liv.: l'armée plie. [st1]5 [-] bataille rangée, lutte, combat.    - Cic. Dej. 24; Marc. 31; Caes. BG. 7, 29, 2 ; Liv. 25, 6, 22 ; 27, 49, 5, etc.    - equestris acies, Curt.: combat de cavalerie.    - acies Pharsalica, Cic. Lig. 9: bataille de Pharsale.    - acies Cannensis: bataille de Cannes.    - fig. in aciem veniamus, Cic.: engageons le combat (engageons la discussion).    - ad philosophos me revocas, qui in aciem non saepe prodeunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 60: tu me ramènes aux philosophes, qui ne font pas souvent progresser la discussion.    - cf. Quint. 2, 10, 8; 6, 4, 17; 10, 1, 29.
    * * *
    ăcĭēs, ēī, f.    - Lebaigue P. 16)    - gén. arch. acii Matius d. Gell. 9, 14, 14, et acie Caes. BG. 2, 23, 1; Sall. H. 1, 41. [st1]1 [-] tranchant, pointe d'un objet pointu; pointe de l'épée, fil de l’épée, épée.    - acies securis, Cic.: tranchant de la hache.    - acies gladii, Plaut.: pointe de l'épée.    - acies unguium, Plin.: bout des ongles.    - aciem trahere (excitare): aiguiser.    - aciem hebetare (praestringere): émousser.    - stricta acies, Virg.: épée nue. [st1]2 [-] vivacité du regard, vue; prunelle de l'oeil, oeil; éclat des astres.    - acies (oculorum): la vue.    - aciem oculorum ferre, Caes.: soutenir les regards perçants.    - aciem intendere: porter (diriger) son regard.    - cupit ipsa pupula ad te sibi dirigere aciem, Cat. 63.56: mes prunelles, d'elles-mêmes, désirent diriger vers toi leurs regards.    - acies humana, Sen.: la pénétration des regards humains.    - acies ipsa, quae pupula vocatur, Cic.: l'organe de la vue qu'on appelle pupille.    - acie hebetiore esse, Suet.: avoir la vue faible.    - utramque aciem nasus discernit, Lact.: le nez sépare les deux yeux.    - tanta est animi tenuitas ut fugiat aciem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22: l’âme est si ténue qu’elle échappe à la vue.    - stellarum acies obtusa videtur, Virg.: l'éclat des étoiles paraît s'affaiblir. [st1]3 [-] pénétration de l'esprit, intelligence; puissance intellectuelle, puissance morale.    - acies (mentis, animi, ingenii) = acumen: pénétration, vivacité, subtilité de l'esprit.    - exacuere ingenii aciem, Cic.: rendre l'esprit plus pénétrant.    - animi acies obtusior, Sen.: esprit sans pénétration.    - acies intentionis: force de l'attention. [st1]4 [-] rang de soldats, ligne de bataille, armée rangée en bataille, flotte rangée en bataille.    - cadere in acie: tomber sur le champ de bataille.    - prima acies: la première ligne.    - media acies: le centre.    - quod expeditior erat quam ii qui inter aciem versabantur, tertiam aciem laborantibus nostris subsidio misit, Caes. BG. 1: parce qu'il était mieux à même de suivre l’action que ceux qui se trouvaient dans la mêlée, il envoya les troupes de troisième ligne au secours de celles qui étaient en péril.    - duplex acies: armée rangée sur deux lignes.    - triplex acies: armée rangée sur trois lignes.    - aciem instruere: ranger l’armée en ligne de bataille.    - dextra acies (= dextrum cornu), Liv. 27, 48, 8: l'aile droite.    - acies exercitus, Cic.: le front de l'armée.    - acies transversa, Liv.: flanc d'une armée.    - procurrere ab acie, Liv.: s'élancer hors de la ligne de bataille.    - inclinat acies, Liv.: l'armée plie. [st1]5 [-] bataille rangée, lutte, combat.    - Cic. Dej. 24; Marc. 31; Caes. BG. 7, 29, 2 ; Liv. 25, 6, 22 ; 27, 49, 5, etc.    - equestris acies, Curt.: combat de cavalerie.    - acies Pharsalica, Cic. Lig. 9: bataille de Pharsale.    - acies Cannensis: bataille de Cannes.    - fig. in aciem veniamus, Cic.: engageons le combat (engageons la discussion).    - ad philosophos me revocas, qui in aciem non saepe prodeunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 60: tu me ramènes aux philosophes, qui ne font pas souvent progresser la discussion.    - cf. Quint. 2, 10, 8; 6, 4, 17; 10, 1, 29.
    * * *
        Acies, aciei, f. g. Colu. Le trenchant ou taillant d'un ferrement.
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        Gladiorum aciem praestringit. Plaut. Il rebouche, ou Fait mouce.
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        Exacta falcis acies. Plin. Le trenchant d'une serpe tresbien aguisee.
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        Hastae acies. Ouid. La poincte d'une picque, ou d'une lance.
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        Rostri acies. Plin. La poincte du bec.
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        Stricta ferri acies. Virg. La poincte de l'espee nue ou desgainee.
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        Aciem dicuntur trahere aqua cotes. Plin. Faire bon trenchant, Affiler, quand elles sont mouillees d'eau.
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        Excitare aciem falcis. Plin. Faire bien trencher une serpe, Affiler, Aguiser.
    \
        Creticae cotes non nisi oleo, falcis aciem excitant. Plin. Les queux de Candie ne font point bon trenchant ou taillant, si elles ne sont huilees.
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        Aciem ferri hebetare. Plin. Reboucher, ou refouler, ou Faire mouce le trenchant d'un ferrement.
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        Acies, pro Chalybe. Plin. Acier.
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        Acies oculorum, per translationem. Cic. La poincte, ou La prunelle de l'oeil.
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        Contenta oculorum acies. Lucret. Oeil attentif à regarder.
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        Oculorum tibi praestringit aciem. Plaut. Il esblouit, Obscurcit, ou Trouble.
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        Stupet oculorum acies. Horat. Les yeuls s'esblouissent à la trop grande lumiere.
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        Acies authoritatis tuae hebescit. Cic. Ton authorite se diminue, la poincte de ton authorité.
    \
        Contemplari aliquid omni acie ingenii. Cic. Appliquer tout son esprit à considerer quelque chose.
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        Abducere aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum. Cic. Destourner ou divertir son esprit, etc.
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        Acies orationis. Plau. La poincte, ou le trenchant, la principale force de l'oraison, et ce qui en est plus à craindre, Une armee preste, et qui peult plus endommager son adversaire.
    \
        Acies. Cic. Armee en ordre preste à combatre, Bataille rengee.
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        Acies interdum pro Ipso conflictu et praelio sumitur. Tacitus. Combat, Bataille, Journee, Conflict.
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        Exercitus nostri acies. Cic. La poincte de nostre armee.
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        Diuersa acies, Hoc est aduersariorum. Ta. L'armee des ennemis.
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        Firmata acies subsidiis. Liuius. Renforcee de secours.
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        Fraenata acies, Id est equestris. Sil. La gendarmerie, les gents de cheval.
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        Funestae acies. Lucan. Armees detestables et execrables.
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        Incondita inordinataque acies. Liu. Armee en desordre.
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        Instructa acies. Cic. Equipee et preste à combatre.
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        Iusta acies. Liuius. Raisonnable, Grande assez par raison.
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        Parca fugae acies. Sil. Qui ne veult point fuir.
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        Pedestris acies. Liu. Armee de gents de pied.
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        Porrectior acies. Tacit. De longue estendue.
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        Primori in acie versabantur. Tacit. Ils estoyent à la poincte, et des premiers à l'avantgarde.
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        Transuersam hostium aciem inuadere. Liu. Assaillir les ennemis en flanc, ou de costé, ou de travers.
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        Turbatae acies. Virg. Troublees, Mises en desordre.
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        Versa retro acies. Horat. Tournee ou mise en fuite.
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        Compositi acie. Tacit. Rengees en ordre de bataille, Qui sont en bataille rengee.
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        Desos acie rapit, Id est Raptim ducit. Vir. Serrez en bataille.
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        Inuictus acie. Senec. Invincible au combat.
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        In aciem telis accingi. Taci. S'equiper et garnir de bastons pour aller à la bataille.
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        Accipere socios in mediam aciem. Liu. Les recevoir au milieu de l'armee.
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        Administrare aciem. Hircius. Gouverner l'armee.
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        Amplecti hostium aciem, Id est circunuenire. Liu. Embrasser, Environner.
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        Aciem audere. Tacit. Oser donner la bataille.
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        Auertere elephantos retro in suorum aciem. Liu. Les faire retourner contre leur armee.
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        Cadere acie. Liuius. Estre tué en la bataille.
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        Ciere acies. Virg. Esmouvoir guerres.
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        Circunuallare aciem. Sil. Environner.
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        Claudere aciem. Liu. Triariis postremam aciem clausit. Il les a mis touts les derniers.
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        Coercere acies. Virg. Ramasser et serrer.
    \
        Cohaerent acies. Curtius. S'entretiennent, sont entremeslees.
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        Colligere se ad aciem, Vide COLLIGO. Se retirer à l'armee, et ne se point escarter.
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        Committere se in aciem. Vide COMMITTO. Entrer en la bataille. \ Commota acies. Liu. Esmue, Esbranlee.
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        Componere aciem. Tacit. Ordonner.
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        Concurrunt acies. Liu. Choquent, donnent le choc, Chargent, donnent la charge.
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        Per acies conficere bellum. Tacit. Mettre fin à la guerre par combat. \ Confirmata acies. Liu. Asseuree.
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        Confligere acie. Liu. Combatre de toute son armee.
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        Congredi acie. Tacit. Donner la bataille, Combatre d'armee à armee.
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        Consistere in acie. Liu. Estre en ordre de bataille.
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        Continentur acies. Caes. Sont gardees de combatre.
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        Dannare aciem. Sil. Detester, et quicter, ou Laisser, et abandonner.
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        Datur acies. Tacitus, Quando dabitur hostis? quando acies? Quand nous mettra lon nos ennemis en barbe? Quand nous donnera lon le combat?
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        Dehiscens acies. Liu. Ouverte, quand les gents de guerre ne sont point bien serrez.
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        Disiecta Vitellii acies. Tacit. Rompue, Desconfite.
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        Distrahere aciem, et distendere. Caes. Separer, Desjoindre, Estendre.
    \
        Ducere firmamentum in aciem. Liu. Mener renfort, etc.
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        Educere in aciem. Caes. Mettre ses gents hors, ou En campagne prests à combatre.
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        Erigere aciem. Liu. Faire monter en hault.
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        Erumpit noua acies. Liu. Sort impetueusement.
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        Euadere aduersus aciem. Liu. Aller impetueusement contre, etc.
    \
        Acie excedere. Liu. Sortir hors de l'armee, se retirer de, etc.
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        Excire milites in aciem. Liu. Inciter et esmouvoir à combatre, ou Mettre aux champs prests à donner le combat.
    \
        Exire in aciem. Liu. Sortir en bataille.
    \
        Exornare aciem. Sallust. Ordonner et dresser la bataille.
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        Explicare aciem. Liu. Estendre, Mettre au large.
    \
        Extenuare aciem. Liu. Agreslir.
    \
        Ferre aciem. Tacit. Soustenir.
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        Firmare subsidiis aciem. Liu. Renforcer de secours.
    \
        Firmare aciem. Liu. Asseurer, Oster la paour.
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        Hortari aciem. Ouid. Animer, Donner courage, Encourager.
    \
        Impulsa acies. Liu. Repoulsee.
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        Inclinauit acies. Liu. L'armee a reculé.
    \
        Inclinatur acies. Liu. Est reculee, repoulsee.
    \
        Inducere aciem in hostem. Liu. Mener contre.
    \
        Inferre se in mediam aciem. Liu. Se jecter, ou entrer tout au milieu de l'armee.
    \
        Instituere aciem, pro Facere. Caes. Dresser.
    \
        Instruere aciem. Cic. Quintil. Ordonner, Dresser, Equiper, L'apprester pour combatre.
    \
        Inuehi in aciem. Liu. Se jecter dedens l'armee.
    \
        Iterare aciem. Stat. Recommencer le combat.
    \
        Labantes acies. Tacit. Esbranlees.
    \
        Locare ante aciem pedites. Tacit. Mettre, etc.
    \
        Antequam miscerentur acies. Tacit. Devant que les armees fussent meslees et combatissent.
    \
        Nudare aciem cornibus, auxilio, etc. Liu. Desnuer, Priver.
    \
        Nutantem aciem victor equitatus incursat. Tacit. Les gents de cheval à grande course assaillent l'avantgarde desja esbranlee.
    \
        Opponere aciem. Virg. Mettre au devant, Bailler en barbe.
    \
        Ordinare aciem. Curtius. Mettre en ordre.
    \
        Pandere aciem. Tacit. Liu. Estendre.
    \
        Patefacta acies. Liuius. Ouverte.
    \
        Perfringere aciem. Tacit. Rompre.
    \
        Perturbata acies. Liuius. Mise en desordre.
    \
        Porrigere latius aciem. Sallust. Estendre en large, Eslargir.
    \
        Porrigere aciem in longitudinem. Caesar. Estendre en long.
    \
        Poscere acies. Virg. Demander le combat.
    \
        Procedere in aciem. Liu. Marcher en bataille.
    \
        Processit Caesar in primam aciem. Caes. Il s'est mis en la poincte de l'avantgarde.
    \
        Prodire in aciem. Caes. Sortir pour donner le combat.
    \
        Producere in aciem. Liu. Mettre en la campagne prests à combatre.
    \
        Progredi in aciem. Liu. Aller, ou marcher en bataille.
    \
        Promouere aciem. Liu. Faire marcher l'armee en avant.
    \
        Propinquabat legionum acies. Tacit. Approchoit.
    \
        Proruebat hostilem aciem ingentibus saxis. Tacit. Renversoit, jectoit par terre.
    \
        Prorumpere in aciem. Tacit. Entrer impetueusement dedens la bataille, Se fourrer dedens.
    \
        Prosiliunt acies. Lucan. Sortent aux champs.
    \
        Protrita hostium acies. Tacit. Desconfite.
    \
        Recipere aliquem in secundam aciem. Liu. Le sauver et recevoir de l'avantgarde en la bataille.
    \
        Redintegrata acies. Tacit. Le combat recommencé.
    \
        Pedem refert acies. Valer. Maxim. L'armee recule.
    \
        Refugere in secundam aciem. Liu. S'enfuir en la bataille, qui est entre l'avantgarde et l'arrieregarde.
    \
        Refugere acie. Caes. S'enfuir de la bataille.
    \
        Restituere aciem. Liu. Reparer, Remettre sus, Rassembler, Railler.
    \
        Sistere aciem. Liu. Arrester.
    \
        Statuere arcte aciem. Sallust. Serrer, Mettre en peu de lieu.
    \
        Subducere saucios in postremam aciem. Liu. Retirer les blessez en l'arrieregarde.
    \
        Suggredi acie. Tacit. Monter au dessus avec son armee.
    \
        Sustentare aciem. Virg. Tacit. Soustenir.
    \
        Temperare acies. Stat. Regir, Gouverner.
    \
        Tenere aciem. Caes. Avoir, Gouverner, Conduire.
    \
        Turbauit aciem Eques immissus. Liu. A mis en desordre.
    \
        Turbata acies. Liu. Armee mise en desordre.
    \
        Venire in aciem. Tacit. Venir au combat.
    \
        Volitare tota acie. Tacit. Courir deca dela par toute l'armee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > acies

  • 9 rumpo

    rumpo, rūpī, ruptum, ere (Wz. reup, rup, brechen, reißen, altind. rуpayati, er bricht ab, rōpam, Loch), brechen, zerbrechen, zerreißen, zerteilen, gewaltsam trennen, -öffnen, zersprengen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) übh.: vincula carceris, vincula alcis, Cic.: catenas, Hor.: pontem, abbrechen, Liv.: arcum, Phaedr.: vestes, Ov.: tenues vestes a pectore, Ov.: funem ab litore, Verg.: linum ruptum aut turbata cera, Quint. – praecordia ferro, durchbohren, Ov.: guttura cultro, durchschneiden, Ov.: ebenso colla securi, Ov. – nodos et vincula linea (mit dem Pfeil) zerschießen, Verg. – adamantem, sprengen, Plin.: nubem, zerteilen, spalten, Lucr. – ruperunt horrea messes, machten bersten (vor Fülle), Verg.: cantu rumpent arbusta cicadae, werden so zirpen, daß die Bäume bersten, Verg. – Passiv rumpi = brechen, aufbrechen, platzen, reißen, bersten, zerspringen u. dgl., vesica rumpitur, Cels.: inflatas rumpi vesiculas, Cic.: usque dum (calcaria, Hahnensporen) rumpantur, Varro: tofi gelu rumpuntur, Plin.: ruptus mons terrae motu, Plin.: ruptum caelum, Sil. – b) am Körper etw. brechen, zerreißen, sprengen, zersprengen, bersten machen, übh. verletzen, beschädigen, ramices, Plaut. u. Varro fr. (s. ramex): membrum, Cato: alcis ilia, Catull.: Iarbitam, Hor.: exiguam ranam, Mart.: alqm ambulando, fast zu Tode hetzen, ganz abhet-
    ————
    zen, Ter.: u. so bovem, Plin.: leporem forti equo, Mart.: si quis rumpet occīdetve, verletzt, Carm. vet. b. Liv.: u. so oft r. asqm = verletzen, beschädigen, bei den ICt. – sich selbst, rumpe miser tensum iecur, sprenge (v. einem Schreihalse), Iuven.: ramices suas od. se alcis causā, sich im Leibe zerreißen, Plaut.: ebenso me rupi causā currendo tuā, Plaut. – u. Passiv rumpi medial = bersten, rumpantur ut ilia Codro, Verg.: u. v. der Pers. selbst, risu clandestino rumpier, bersten, Afran. com. fr.: cantando rumpitur anguis, Verg.: rumpi invidiā (vor N.), Mart.: miser rumperis et latras, schreist dich (fast) zu Tode, zerschreist dich, Hor.: ut licentiā audacium, quā ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem, hätte bersten mögen (vor Ärger), Cic.: u. so rumpantur iniqui, Prop. u. Mart.: rumpi (bersten vor Ärger) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., non rumperetur supra cineres Cn. Pompei constitui Seianum? Sen. ad Marc. 22, 5. – c) sprengen, zersprengen, durchbrechen, α) = eine Menschenmenge auseinandertreiben, als milit. t. t., ordines, mediam aciem, Liv.: rapido cursu media agmina, Verg.: misso proelia equo (von Decius), Prop. – β) (poet.) durch eine Örtlichkeit sich einen Weg bahnen, Alpes, Sil.: iuga, Val. Flacc. – d) poet. übtr.: unde tibi reditum certo subtemine Parcae rupere, abgeschnitten, Hor. epod. 13, 15. – B) prägn.: 1) brechen machen, durchbrechen, bahnen, eröffnen, öffnen, ferro per
    ————
    hostes viam, Verg.: eo cuneo viam, Liv.: viam igne, Stat.: iter ferro, Sil.: aditus, Verg.: parvos hiatus, Sil. – 2) hervorbrechen lassen, a) übh.: fontem, Ov. met. 5, 257. – öfter refl. se rumpere u. medial rumpi, hervorbrechen, tantus se nubibus imber ruperat, Verg.: inter nubila sese rumpent radii, Verg.: amnes rumpuntur fontibus, Verg.: rupto turbine, hervorgebrochen, Verg. u. Petron. Vgl. übh. Goßrau Verg. Aen. 2, 416. – b) einen Ton usw. aus sich = ertönen-, hören lassen, unser ausbrechen in usw., has voces, Verg.; vgl. non exsilio fratrum ruptā voce, zu einem Laute vermocht, Tac.: questus, Verg.: querellas, Lucan.: gemitum, Sil. – II) bildl., brechen, a) brechen = verletzen, vernichten, aufheben, vereiteln, foedera, Cic. u.a.: sacramenti religionem, Liv.: fidem indutiarum, pacis, Liv.: pacem, Eutr.: ius gentium, Liv.: edicta, Hor.: leges, Lucan.: pactum, Gell.: proposita, Vell.: imperium, den Gehorsam aufkündigen (v. Soldaten), Curt. u. Tac., od. das Gebot (den Befehl) übertreten, Tac.: testamentum, Cic.: nuptias, Hor.: societatem fidei atque amicitiae per scelus, Liv.: condiciones pacis, Vell.: fata aspera, Verg.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, vereiteln, Liv.: rumpere et finire vitam, v. den Parzen (Ggstz. ordiri u. contexere), Lact. – b) brechen = unterbrechen, stören, abbrechen, visum, Cic.: somnum, Verg. u. Lucan.: sacra, Verg.: novissima verba, Ov.: silentium, Plin.
    ————
    ep.: tandem obstinatum silentium, Curt.: hoc iterum sermone silentia, Ov.: alta silentia verbis, Verg.: si quando pietas nostra silentium rumpit, Plin. pan.: taciturnitatem, Tac.: ut quidam patientiam rumperent, einigen die Geduld brach, Suet.: rumpe moras, Verg.: rumpe iam moras, Plin. ep. – ⇒ arch. Perf.- Form rupsit = ruperit, XII tabb. 8, 2. p. 141 Schoell: vulg. Infin. Perf. rumpisse, Avian. fab. 25, 13: parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. rumpier, Afran. com. 127.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > rumpo

  • 10 repono

    rĕ-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. reposivi, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16; part. sync. repostus, a, um, on account of the metre, Lucr. 1, 35; 3, 346; Verg. G. 3, 527; id. A. 1, 26; 6, 59; 655; 11, 149; Hor. Epod. 9, 1; Sil. 7, 507 al.), v. a., to lay, place, put, or set back, i. e.,
    I.
    With the idea of the re predominant.
    A.
    To lay, place, put, or set a thing back in its former place; to replace, restore, etc. (class.; syn. remitto).
    1.
    Lit.:

    cum suo quemque loco lapidem reponeret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146:

    quicque suo loco,

    Col. 12, 3, 4:

    humum,

    the earth dug from a pit, Verg. G. 2, 231:

    pecuniam in thesauris,

    Liv. 29, 18, 15 Weissenb.; 31, 13; cf.:

    ornamenta templorum in pristinis sedibus,

    Val. Max. 5, 1, 6:

    infans repositus in cunas,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    ossa in suas sedes,

    Cels. 8, 10, 1:

    femur ne difficulter reponatur vel repositum excidat,

    set again, id. 8, 20; 8, 10, 7: se in cubitum, to lean on the elbow again (at table), Hor. S. 2, 4, 39:

    insigne regium, quod ille de suo capite abjecerat, reposuit,

    Cic. Sest. 27, 58:

    columnas,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147:

    tantundem inaurati aeris,

    Suet. Caes. 54:

    togam,

    to gather up again, Quint. 6, 3, 54; 11, 3, 149:

    capillum,

    id. 11, 3, 8, prooem. §

    22: excussus curru ac rursus repositus,

    Suet. Ner. 24:

    nos in sceptra,

    to reinstate, Verg. A. 1, 253; cf.:

    reges per bella pulsos,

    Sil. 10, 487:

    aliquem solio,

    Val. Fl. 6, 742:

    veniet qui nos in lucem reponat dies,

    Sen. Ep. 36, 10:

    ut mihi des nummos sexcentos quos continuo tibi reponam hoc triduo aut quadriduo,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 38; Sen. Ben. 4, 32 fin.:

    quosdam nihil reposuisse,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 6:

    donata,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 39:

    flammis ambesa reponunt Robora navigiis,

    to replace, restore, Verg. A. 5, 752:

    aris ignem,

    id. ib. 3, 231:

    molem,

    Sil. 1, 558:

    ruptos vetustate pontes,

    Tac. A. 1, 63:

    fora templaque,

    id. H. 3, 34:

    amissa urbi,

    id. A. 16, 13:

    statuas a plebe disjectas,

    Suet. Caes. 65:

    cenam,

    Mart. 2, 37, 10;

    so esp. freq. in Vergil, of the serving up of a second course, as of a renewed banquet: sublata pocula,

    Verg. A. 8, 175:

    plena pocula,

    id. G. 4, 378:

    vina mensis (soon after, instaurare epulas),

    id. A. 7, 134:

    epulas,

    id. G. 3, 527:

    festas mensas,

    Stat. Th. 2, 88:

    cibi frigidi et repositi,

    Quint. 2, 4, 29.—
    2.
    Trop., to put or bring back; to replace, restore, renew:

    ut, si quid titubaverint (testes), opportuna rursus interrogatione velut in gradum reponantur,

    Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf.:

    excidentes unius admonitione verbi in memoriam reponuntur,

    id. 11, 2, 19:

    nec vera virtus, cum semel excidit, Curat reponi deterioribus,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 30.—
    (β).
    To represent or describe again, to repeat:

    fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi,

    Hor. A. P. 190:

    Achillem (after Homer),

    id. ib. 120; cf.:

    dicta paterna,

    Pers. 6, 66.—
    (γ).
    To repay, requite, return:

    cogitemus, alios non facere injuriam, sed reponere,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 28; cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    semper ego auditor tantum? nunquamne reponam?

    repay, Juv. 1, 1.—
    (δ).
    To put back, put to rest, quiet:

    pontum et turbata litora,

    Val. Fl. 1, 682; cf.:

    post otiosam et repositam vitam,

    Amm. 29, 1, 44.—
    B.
    To bend backwards, lay back: (grues) mollia crura reponunt, bend back (in walking), Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 76 (Ann. v. 545 Vahl.);

    imitated by Virgil: pullus mollia crura reponit,

    Verg. G. 3, 76:

    cervicem reponunt et bracchium in latus jactant,

    Quint. 4, 2, 39:

    tereti cervice repostā,

    Lucr. 1, 35:

    interim quartus (digitus) oblique reponitur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 99:

    hic potissimum et vocem flectunt et cervicem reponunt,

    id. 4, 2, 39:

    membra (mortui) toro,

    Verg. A. 6, 220:

    membra stratis,

    id. ib. 4, 392.—
    C.
    To lay aside or away for preservation; to lay up, store up, keep, preserve, reserve (class.; cf.: regero, reservo).
    1.
    Lit.: nec tempestive demetendi [p. 1571] percipiendique fructūs neque condendi ac reponendi ulla pecudum scientia est, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    cibum,

    Quint. 2, 4, 29:

    formicae farris acervum tecto reponunt,

    Verg. A. 4, 403:

    Caecubum ad festas dapes,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 1:

    mella in vetustatem,

    Col. 12, 11, 1; 12, 44, 7:

    alimenta in hiemem,

    Quint. 2, 16, 16:

    (caseum) hiemi,

    Verg. G. 3, 403:

    omnia quae multo ante memor provisa repones,

    id. ib. 1, 167:

    thesaurum,

    Quint. 2, 7, 4:

    scripta in aliquod tempus,

    id. 10, 4, 2.— Poet.:

    eadem (gratia) sequitur tellure repostos, i. e. conditos,

    buried, Verg. A. 6, 655; cf.:

    an poteris siccis mea fata reponere ocellis? (= me mortuum),

    Prop. 1, 17, 11:

    tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 17:

    repono infelix lacrimas, et tristia carmina servo,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 47.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    opus est studio praecedente et acquisitā facultate et quasi repositā,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    29: aliquid scriptis,

    id. 11, 2, 9:

    manet altā mente repostum Judicium Paridis,

    Verg. A. 1, 26:

    reponere odium,

    Tac. Agr. 39 fin.:

    sensibus haec imis... reponas,

    Verg. E. 3, 54.—
    D.
    To put in the place of, to substitute one thing for another (class.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    non puto te meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 2:

    Aristophanem pro Eupoli,

    id. Att. 12, 6, 2; Quint. 11, 2, 49:

    eorumque in vicem idonea reponenda,

    Col. 4, 26, 2:

    dira ne sedes vacet, monstrum repone majus,

    Sen. Phoen. 122.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    at vero praeclarum diem illis reposuisti, Verria ut agerent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52.—
    E. 1.
    Lit.:

    remum,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16:

    arma omnia,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14:

    caestus artemque,

    Verg. A. 5, 484:

    feretro reposto,

    id. ib. 11, 149:

    onus,

    Cat. 31, 8:

    telasque calathosque infectaque pensa,

    Ov. M. 4, 10; Sil. 7, 507:

    rursus sumptas figuras,

    Ov. M. 12, 557:

    bracchia,

    to let down, Val. Fl. 4, 279.— Poet.:

    jam falcem arbusta reponunt,

    i. e. permit to be laid aside, Verg. G. 2, 416.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    brevem fugam,

    to end the flight, Stat. Th. 6, 592:

    iram,

    Manil. 2, 649.—
    II.
    With the idea of the verb predominant, to lay, place, put, set a thing anywhere (freq. and class.; syn. colloco).
    A.
    Lit.:

    grues in tergo praevolantium colla et capita reponunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    colla in plumis,

    Ov. M. 10, 269:

    litteras in gremio,

    Liv. 26, 15:

    hunc celso in ostro,

    Val. Fl. 3, 339:

    ligna super foco Large reponens,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 6:

    (nidum) ante fores sacras reponit,

    Ov. M. 15, 407.— With in and acc.:

    uvas in vasa nova,

    Col. 12, 16:

    data sunt legatis, quae in aerarium reposuerant,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 9:

    anulos in locellum,

    id. 7, 8, 9; cf.:

    mergum altius in terram,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 205.—
    B.
    Trop., to place, put, set; to place, count, reckon among:

    in vestrā mansuetudine atque humanitate causam totam repono,

    Cic. Sull. 33, 92:

    vos meam defensionem in aliquo artis loco reponetis,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 198:

    suos hortatur, ut spem omnem in virtute reponant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41:

    in se omnem spem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

    nihil spei in caritate civium,

    Liv. 1, 49; 2, 39:

    salutem ac libertatem in illorum armis dextrisque,

    id. 27, 45:

    verum honorem non in splendore titulorum, sed in judiciis hominum,

    Plin. Pan. 84, 8; id. Ep. 1, 3, 3:

    plus in duce quam in exercitu,

    Tac. G. 30; Liv. 24, 37:

    plus in deo quam in viribus reponentes,

    Just. 24, 8, 2:

    fiduciam in re reponere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16; 1, 8, 14:

    ea facta, quae in obscuritate et silentio reponuntur,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 6:

    quos equidem in deorum immortalium coetu ac numero repono,

    place, count, reckon among, Cic. Sest. 68, 143; so,

    sidera in deorum numero,

    id. N. D. 2, 21, 54; cf. id. ib. 3, 19, 47 Mos. N. cr.:

    Catulum in clarissimorum hominum numero,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210: aliquem in suis, Antonius ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, A, 1.— With in and acc.:

    homines morte deletos in deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 38:

    in deorum numerum reponemus,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 47:

    Isocratem hunc in numerum non repono,

    id. Opt. Gen. 6, 17:

    aliquid in fabularum numerum,

    id. Inv. 1, 26, 39; and:

    hanc partem in numerum,

    id. ib. 1, 51, 97:

    in ejus sinum rem publicam,

    Suet. Aug. 94.—Hence, rĕpŏsĭ-tus ( rĕpostus), a, um, P. a.
    I.
    Remote, distant (syn. remotus;

    very rare): penitusque repostas Massylum gentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 59:

    terrae,

    id. ib. 3, 364:

    populi,

    Sil. 3, 325:

    convalles,

    App. M. 4, p. 145, 6.—
    II.
    Laid aside, stored up:

    spes,

    Vulg. Col. 1, 5:

    corona justitiae,

    id. 2, Tim. 4, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repono

  • 11 rumpo

    rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).
    I.
    Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:

    vincula,

    Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:

    catenas,

    Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:

    frena pudoris,

    Prop. 4, 18, 3:

    obstantia claustra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

    teretes plagas (aper),

    id. C. 1, 1, 28:

    pontem,

    to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:

    rupti torrentibus pontes,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    montem aceto (Hannibal),

    Juv. 10, 153:

    Alpes,

    Sil. 11, 135:

    arcum,

    Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

    plumbum (aqua),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),

    id. Epod. 10, 20:

    tenta cubilia tectaque,

    id. ib. 12, 12:

    vestes,

    Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

    tenues a pectore vestes,

    id. A. A. 3, 707:

    sinus pariterque capillos,

    id. M. 10, 722:

    linum ruptum aut turbata cera,

    Quint. 12, 8, 13:

    praecordia ferro,

    to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:

    guttura cultro,

    to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:

    colla securi,

    id. ib. 12, 249:

    nubem (vis venti),

    to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:

    fulmen nubes rumpit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:

    spiritus rumpit nubes,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 3:

    ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

    caelum,

    Sil. 3, 196:

    polum,

    id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:

    tuā causā rupi ramices,

    burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:

    suos ramices,

    id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:

    inflatas vesiculas,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    pectora fremitu (leones),

    Lucr. 3, 297:

    illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,

    filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:

    frugibus rupta congestis horrea,

    Sid. 1, 6:

    ilia,

    Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:

    rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:

    me rupi causā currendo tuā,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:

    ut me ambulando rumperet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:

    non, si te ruperis, Par eris,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,

    frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

    Verg. E. 8, 71:

    quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,

    could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,

    id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:

    rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,

    Prop. 1, 8, 27:

    miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:

    eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    rupta via,

    Quint. 9, 4, 63:

    viam igne,

    Stat. Th. 8, 469:

    iter ferro,

    Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);

    15, 782: Alpes,

    id. 11, 135:

    rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,

    Val. Fl. 2, 37:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:

    rumpere media agmina,

    to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:

    proelia misso equo,

    Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):

    ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,

    Ov. M. 11, 569:

    mediam aciem,

    Liv. 26, 5:

    pugnantibus acies rumpenda,

    Just. 1, 6, 11:

    ordines,

    Liv. 6, 13:

    aditus,

    Verg. A. 2, 494:

    parvos hiatus,

    Sil. 5, 616:

    fontem,

    to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:

    fontes abyssae magnae,

    Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):

    ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,

    Verg. G. 1, 446:

    tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,

    id. A. 11, 548:

    unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,

    id. G. 4, 368; so,

    rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,

    id. ib. 3, 428:

    alicui reditum,

    to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —
    II.
    Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:

    hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,

    foedera,

    Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:

    foedus,

    Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:

    imperium,

    Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:

    sacramenti religionem,

    Liv. 28, 27:

    reverentiam sacramenti,

    Tac. H. 1, 12:

    fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:

    jus gentium,

    Liv. 4, 17:

    hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,

    Tac. A. 1, 42:

    rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:

    edicta,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:

    decreta,

    Ov. M. 15, 780:

    leges,

    Luc. 4, 175:

    constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:

    jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 173:

    nuptias,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:

    amores,

    Verg. A. 4, 292:

    condiciones pacis,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5:

    obsequium,

    Suet. Galb. 16:

    fata aspera,

    Verg. A. 6, 882:

    fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,

    Liv. 1, 42:

    ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,

    break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,

    somnum,

    Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:

    sacra,

    Verg. A. 8, 110:

    carmina,

    Tib. 2, 3, 20:

    novissima verba,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 539:

    ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,

    Val. Fl. 5, 32:

    strepitu silentia rumpi,

    Lucr. 4, 583:

    silentia (verbis),

    Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:

    diutinum silentium,

    App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:

    taciturnitatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 74:

    patientiam,

    Suet. Tib. 24:

    en age, segnes Rumpe moras,

    break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,

    rumpe moras,

    id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:

    rumpunt moras,

    Luc. 1, 264:

    otia,

    Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,

    vocem,

    id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:

    questus,

    Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:

    gemitum,

    Sil. 4, 458.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rumpo

  • 12 sidus

    sīdus, ĕris, n. [cf. Sanscr. svid, to sweat, melt; Gr. sidêros (molten) iron; Lat. sudo].
    I.
    Stars united in a figure, a group of stars, a constellation (and hence mostly plur.;

    only so ap. Cic., Cæs., and Quint.): sunt stellae quidem singulares, ut erraticae quinque et ceterae, quae non admixtae aliis solae feruntur: sidera vero, quae in aliquod signum stellarum plurium compositione formantur, ut Aries, Taurus, Andromeda, Perseus, vel Corona et quaecumque variarum genera formarum in caelum recepta creduntur. Sic et apud Graecos aster et astron diversa significant et aster stella una est, astron signum stellis coactum, quod nos sidus vocamus,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14 med.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    illi sempiterni ignes, quae sidera et stellas vocatis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    signis sideribusque caelestibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:

    circuitus solis et lunae reliquorumque siderum,

    id. ib. 2, 62, 155; cf.:

    solem lunamque praecipua siderum,

    Quint. 2, 16, 6; and:

    in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni,

    id. 8, 5, 29:

    siderum regina bicornis Luna,

    Hor. C. S. 35:

    Arcturi sidera,

    Verg. G. 1, 204:

    solis, i. e. sol,

    Ov. M. 14, 172:

    sidera, quae vocantur errantia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,

    errantia,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32:

    siderum motus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3; id. Lael. 23, 88:

    sidera viderit innumerabilia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; id. Fin. 2, 31, 102; id. N. D. 2, 15, 39 et saep.; * Caes. B. G. 6, 14 fin.; Quint. 1, 4, 4; 2, 17, 38; 12, 11, 10 al.; Lucr. 1, 231; 1, 788; 1, 1065:

    candida,

    id. 5, 1210:

    alta,

    Verg. A. 3, 619:

    surgentia,

    id. ib. 6, 850:

    radiantia,

    Ov. M. 7, 325:

    turbata,

    Stat. Th. 12, 406 al.:

    lucida,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 2; 3, 1, 32; id. Epod. 3, 15; 5, 45; 17, 5.—
    (β).
    Sing., a heavenly body, a star; and collect., a group of stars, a constellation:

    clarum Tyndaridae sidus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:

    fervidum,

    Sirius, id. Epod. 1, 27;

    nivosum sidus Pleiadum,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 95:

    insana Caprae sidera,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 6:

    Baccho placuisse coronam, Ex Ariadnaeo sidere nosse potes,

    Ov. F. 5, 346;

    so of the constellation Arcturus,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311 (for which, in the plur.:

    Arcturi sidera,

    Verg. G. 1, 204); of Capella, Ov. M. 3, 594; of the Vergiliae, Liv. 21, 35, 6; Curt. 5, 6, 12; of Saturn, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32 sq.; Juv. 6, 569; of Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Luc. 1, 661; of the Moon:

    sidus lunae,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; of the Sun:

    calidi sideris aestu,

    Tib. 2, 1, 47:

    aetherium,

    Ov. M. 1, 424; Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 212:

    solstitiale,

    Just. 13, 7 fin.; cf.: sidus utrumque, for the rising and setting sun, Petr. poët. 119, 2; and also for the sun and moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, §§ 56 and 57.— Poet., collect.:

    nec sidus fefellit,

    i. e. through ignorance, Verg. A. 7, 215.—
    II.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    The sky, the heavens, = caelum. (Juppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, Ov. M. 1, 180: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Juv.11,63; cf.:

    abrupto sidere nimbus It,

    Verg. A. 12, 451:

    sidera observare,

    Curt. 7, 4, 28.—
    2.
    Like caelum, to denote a very great height:

    Pyramidum sumptus ad sidera ducti,

    Prop. 3, 2 (4, 1), 17:

    evertunt actas ad sidera pinus,

    Verg. A. 11, 136; cf. Juv. 11, 63:

    ad sidera Erigitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 239:

    aves, quas naturalis levitas ageret ad sidera,

    Curt. 4, 5, 3:

    domus quae vertice sidera pulsat,

    Mart. 8, 36, 11; 9, 62, 10; Verg. G. 2, 427; id. A. 3, 243; id. E. 5, 62 al.—
    b.
    Trop. (also like caelum), as the summit or height of fame, fortune, success, etc.:

    quodsi me lyricis vatibus inseris, Sublimi feriam sidera vertice,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 36:

    vertice sidera tangere,

    Ov. M. 7, 61; cf.:

    tuum nomen... Cantantes sublime ferent ad sidera cygni,

    Verg. E. 9, 29:

    usque ad sidera notus,

    id. ib. 5, 43: contingere sidera plantis, to walk upon the stars (like the gods) (of one exceedingly fortunate), Prop. 1, 8, 43 (1, 8 b, 17); cf.:

    celerique fugā sub sidera lapsae,

    Verg. A. 3, 243.—
    B.
    For night:

    exactis sideribus,

    Prop. 1, 3, 38:

    sidera producere ludo,

    Stat. Th. 8, 219; cf.:

    sideribus dubiis,

    at dawn, Juv. 5, 22.—
    C.
    A star, as a comparison for any thing bright, brilliant, shining, beautiful, etc. (syn.:

    stella, astrum): oculi, geminae, sidera nostra, faces,

    Prop. 2, 3, 14;

    so of the eyes,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 44; 3, 3, 9; id. M. 1, 499:

    sidere pulchrior Ille,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 12, 47;

    of form, beauty,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 26; Val. Fl. 5, 468.—
    2.
    Concr., ornament, pride, glory:

    o sidus Fabiae, Maxime, gentis ades,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 9;

    Col. poët, 10, 96: puerum egregiae praeclarum sidere formae,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 26:

    Macedoniae columen ac sidus,

    Curt. 9, 6, 8.—As a term of endearment, my star, Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; Hor. Epod. 17, 41.—
    D.
    Season of the year:

    quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat,

    Verg. G. 1, 1; cf.:

    hiberno moliris sidere classem?

    id. A. 4, 309:

    sidere aequinoctii quo maxime tumescit Oceanus,

    Tac. A. 1, 70; cf.:

    brumale sidus,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 25:

    sidere flagrante brumali,

    Amm. 27, 12, 12.—
    2.
    Climate, weather, etc.:

    ut patrios fontes patriumque sidus ferre consuevisti,

    Plin. Pan. 15, 3; so,

    sub nostro sidere,

    Juv. 12, 103:

    tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae,

    i.e. regions, Verg. A. 5, 628:

    grave sidus et imbrem vitare,

    tempest, storm, Ov. M. 5, 281:

    triste Minervae (raised by Minerva),

    Verg. A. 11, 260.—Colloquially, with confectus: intellegitur sidus confectum, i. e. that the weather ( occasioned by a constellation) is ended, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207:

    fertur in abruptum casu, non sidere, puppis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 424.—
    E.
    With allusion to the influence which the ancients believed the constellations to have upon the health or the destiny of men, star, destiny, etc.:

    pestifero sidere icti,

    Liv. 8, 9, 12: sidere afflari, to be blasted or palsied by a constellation, to be planet-struck or sunstruck, astroboleisthai, Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108; Petr. 2, 7; cf.:

    sidere percussa lingua,

    Mart. 11, 85, 1:

    subito fias ut sidere mutus,

    id. 7, 92, 9;

    v. sideror and sideratio: sidera natalicia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91; cf.:

    o sidere dextro Edite,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 63:

    adveniet fausto cum sidere conjux,

    Cat. 64, 330:

    vivere duro sidere,

    Prop. 1, 6, 36:

    grave sidus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 45 Jahn:

    per alias civitates ut sidus salutare susciperetur,

    as arbiter of their destiny, Amm. 21, 10, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sidus

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