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breaking

  • 1 abruptiō

        abruptiō ōnis, f    [abrumpo], a breaking off: corrigiae.—Fig.: ista (of a divorce).
    * * *
    breaking, breaking off; separation, divorce

    Latin-English dictionary > abruptiō

  • 2 abscīsiō

        abscīsiō ōnis, f, in rhet., a breaking off, interruption, Her.
    * * *
    loss of voice; aposiopesis (rhetoric, breaking off emotionally), interruption

    Latin-English dictionary > abscīsiō

  • 3 eruptio

    ēruptĭo, ōnis, f. [erumpo, II.], a breaking out, bursting forth.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (elephanti) universi eruptionem tentavere,

    Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21; 16, 10, 19, § 45; 18, 17, 44, § 150 al.—In plur., Plin. 24, 15, 86, § 136.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., a sally:

    ex oppido eruptionem fecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2; 3, 3, 3; 3, 5, 2; 3, 6, 1 et saep.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., concr., a breaking out, eruption of morbid matter, Plin. 23 prooem. 5, § 8; 24, 9, 38, § 63; 20, 7, 26, § 67; 20, 8, 27, § 71; 26, 11, 73, § 120; 28, 6, 18, § 66.—
    3.
    Of a volcano, an eruption:

    Aetnaeorum ignium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96.—
    4.
    Of plants, the putting forth, sprouting:

    semen prima eruptione agnoscitur,

    Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 150.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    vitiorum,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 2, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eruptio

  • 4 fractio

    fractĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a breaking, breaking in pieces (eccl. Lat.):

    panis,

    Hier. Ep. 108, 8; Aug. Cons. Evang. 4, 25; Vulg. Luc. 24, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fractio

  • 5 fragor

    frăgor, ōris, m. [id.], a breaking, breaking to pieces.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    pausam stare fragori,

    to fragility, Lucr. 1, 747:

    so,

    id. 5, 109; 317.—
    II.
    Transf., a crashing (as when something is broken to pieces), a crash, noise, din (the usual signif. of the word; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.:

    sonus, sonor): ut crebram silvam cum flamina Cauri Perflant, dant sonitum frondes ramique fragorem,

    Lucr. 6, 136:

    sternitur nemus, et propulsa fragorem silva dat,

    Ov. M. 8, 340:

    fragor tectorum, quae diruebantur,

    Liv. 1, 29, 4:

    ruentium tectorum,

    Quint. 8, 3, 68:

    venti procella dat fragorem,

    Lucr. 6, 129:

    multus geli,

    id. 6, 156:

    pelagi,

    Verg. A. 1, 154; cf. Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 17:

    subitoque fragore intonuit laevum,

    Verg. A. 2, 692; 9, 541; cf. 8, 527; cf.:

    quem (Periclea) fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparant comici,

    Quint. 12, 10, 24:

    Nilus praecipitans se fragore auditum accolis aufert,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:

    sublimitas profecto et magnificentia et nitor et auctoritas expressit illum fragorem,

    those thunders of applause, Quint. 8, 3, 3:

    exornatio significandae rei causa, sic: Postquam iste in rem publicam fecit impetum, fragor civitatis imprimis est auditus. Hoc genere raro utendum est, ne novi verbi assiduitas odium pariat, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42:

    terra continens adventus hostium non modo exspectatos, sed etiam repentinos multis indiciis et quasi fragore quodam et sonitu ipso ante denuntiat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 3 Mos.— Poet. for report, rumor, Val. Fl. 1, 753.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fragor

  • 6 pejero

    pējĕro, or, in the orig. form, perjūro (Vulg. Lev. 19, 12; id. Matt. 5, 33), and per-jĕro (Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 9; id. Truc. 1, 1, 9), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [per-juro], to swear falsely, to forswear or perjure one's self.
    I.
    Lit.:

    non enim falsum jurare pejerare (al. perjurare) est, sed quod ex animi tui sententiā juraris, sicut verbis concipitur more nostro, id non facere perjurium est,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108; cf.:

    illum verbis conceptis pejerasse,

    id. Clu. 48, 134; Plaut. As. 3, 2, 16; Quint. 5, 11, 13: 5, 6, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46:

    qui facile ac palam mentitur, pejerabit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 87:

    de aliquā re,

    Mart. 7, 20, 6:

    hic putat esse deos, et pejerat,

    Juv. 13, 91:

    per consulatum pejerat Vatinius,

    by the consulship, Cat. 52, 3.—With acc.:

    Stygias qui pejerat undas,

    by the waters of the Styx, Luc. 6, 749; cf.:

    alii in ipso Capitolio fallunt ac fulminantem perjurant Jovem,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 21 Sillig N. cr. — Poet.:

    bel. lum pejerans,

    oath-breaking, treaty-breaking war, Stat. S. 4, 3, 4.—
    (β).
    Poet. in part. perf. pass.: jus pejeratum, a false oath (analog. to jus jurandum), Hor. C. 2, 8, 1:

    et perjuratos in mea damna deos,

    offended by perjury, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 22.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to lie (Plautin.):

    perge: optime hercle perjuras,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 34:

    da pignus, ni nune perjures,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 72; id. Merc. 3, 1, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pejero

  • 7 dēfringō

        dēfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere    [de + frango], to break off, break to pieces: ex arbore plantas, V.: ramum arboris: ferrum summā ab hastā, V.
    * * *
    defringere, defrengi, defractus V TRANS
    break off; remove by breaking; break to pieces (L+S); destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfringō

  • 8 dissolūtiō

        dissolūtiō ōnis, f    [dissolvo], a dissolving, destroying, breaking up, dissolution: naturae, i. e. death. — Fig., an abolishing, destruction: legum omnium: imperii, Ta.— A refutation: criminum. —In rhet., a want of connection, asyndeton, C.— Of character, looseness, effeminacy, dissoluteness: animi: iudiciorum.
    * * *
    disintegration, dissolution; destruction; disconnection; refutation

    Latin-English dictionary > dissolūtiō

  • 9 ēruptiō

        ēruptiō ōnis, f    [ex + RAP-], a breaking out, bursting forth: ignium: ex oppido, a sally, Cs.: in hostes, L.: ab erupticnibus cavere, Cs.
    * * *
    sortie, rush, sally, sudden rush of troops from a position

    Latin-English dictionary > ēruptiō

  • 10 foedifragus

        foedifragus adj.    [2 foedus+FRAG-], leaguebreaking, perfidious: Poeni.
    * * *
    foedifraga, foedifragum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > foedifragus

  • 11 īnfrāctiō

        īnfrāctiō ōnis, f    [1 in+FRAC-], a breaking, weakening: animi, despondency.

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfrāctiō

  • 12 inruptiō (irr-)

        inruptiō (irr-) ōnis, f    [RVP-], a breaking in, invasion, incursion: armatorum in domum: etiamsi inruptio facta nulla sit.

    Latin-English dictionary > inruptiō (irr-)

  • 13 intermissiō

        intermissiō ōnis, f    [intermitto], a breaking off, intermission, interruption, discontinuance: forensis operae: sine ullā intermissione: per intermissiones has, L.: epistularum, of correspondence: verborum, i. e. abruptness.
    * * *
    intermission; pause

    Latin-English dictionary > intermissiō

  • 14 lacrimābundus

        lacrimābundus adj.    [lacrimo], bursting into tears, L.
    * * *
    lacrimabunda, lacrimabundum ADJ
    breaking into tears, weeping

    Latin-English dictionary > lacrimābundus

  • 15 perfidus

        perfidus adj.    [1 FID-], promise-breaking, faithless, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious: vanum et perfidiosum esse: Rutulus, V.: arma, O.: verba, O.— Sing n. As adv.: perfidum ridens Venus, H. —As subst m., a scoundrel, O., Pr.— Unsafe: via, Pr.
    * * *
    perfida, perfidum ADJ
    faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful

    Latin-English dictionary > perfidus

  • 16 periūrus (pēiū-)

        periūrus (pēiū-) adj. with sup.    [per+ius], oath-breaking, false to vows, perjured: quid inter periurum et mendacem?: periurissimus leno: Troia, V.: fides, H.: Pelops, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > periūrus (pēiū-)

  • 17 re-crūdēscō

        re-crūdēscō duī, —, ere,     inch, to become raw again, break open afresh: illa (volnera) recrudescunt.—Fig.: recrudescente seditione, breaking out again, L.: recruduit pugna, L.: recruduit soporatus dolor, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-crūdēscō

  • 18 ūsūrpō

        ūsūrpō āvī, ātus, āre    [usus+RAP-], to seize for use, grasp for enjoyment, seize upon, take into use, make use of, use, employ, adopt, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy. hoc genus poenae saepe in improbos civīs esse usurpatum recordatur: ex tanto intervallo rem desuetam, L.: consolationes a sapientissimis viris usurpatae: ex usurpatā libertate in servitutem adserendi, i. e. after experience of liberty, L.: Curi cum caritate aliquā benevolā memoriam usurpare, cherish the memory of: ius, exercise, L.—In law, to seize, become seized, take possession, acquire, obtain: surculo defringendo, i. e. by breaking off a twig (as a symbol of ownership). — To seize wrongfully, usurp, trespass on: cuius ius tyranni quoque usurparunt, appropriated, L.: usurpandae alienae possessionis causā, L.—In language, to name, call, speak of, talk of, adopt, assume: Graecum verbum: admonet saepe usurpatae Dionysi vocis, quā, etc., L.: Laelius, is, qui Sapiens usurpatur: quae (via) antea silebatur, eadem nunc crebro usurpatur, is on everybody's tongue.
    * * *
    usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus V
    seize upon, usurp; use

    Latin-English dictionary > ūsūrpō

  • 19 abscissio

    loss of voice; aposiopesis (rhetoric, breaking off emotionally), interruption

    Latin-English dictionary > abscissio

  • 20 aposiopesis

    breaking off in the middle of speech, aposiosesis

    Latin-English dictionary > aposiopesis

Страницы

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