-
1 rumpo
rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).I.Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:II.vincula,
Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:catenas,
Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:frena pudoris,
Prop. 4, 18, 3:obstantia claustra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:teretes plagas (aper),
id. C. 1, 1, 28:pontem,
to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:rupti torrentibus pontes,
Quint. 2, 13, 16:montem aceto (Hannibal),
Juv. 10, 153:Alpes,
Sil. 11, 135:arcum,
Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:plumbum (aqua),
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),
id. Epod. 10, 20:tenta cubilia tectaque,
id. ib. 12, 12:vestes,
Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:tenues a pectore vestes,
id. A. A. 3, 707:sinus pariterque capillos,
id. M. 10, 722:linum ruptum aut turbata cera,
Quint. 12, 8, 13:praecordia ferro,
to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:guttura cultro,
to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:colla securi,
id. ib. 12, 249:nubem (vis venti),
to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:fulmen nubes rumpit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:spiritus rumpit nubes,
id. ib. 2, 54, 3:ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,
id. ib. 5, 12, 1:caelum,
Sil. 3, 196:polum,
id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:tuā causā rupi ramices,
burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:suos ramices,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:inflatas vesiculas,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:pectora fremitu (leones),
Lucr. 3, 297:illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,
filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:frugibus rupta congestis horrea,
Sid. 1, 6:ilia,
Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:me rupi causā currendo tuā,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:ut me ambulando rumperet,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:non, si te ruperis, Par eris,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,
Verg. E. 8, 71:quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,
could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,
Prop. 1, 8, 27:miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,
Liv. 2, 50:rupta via,
Quint. 9, 4, 63:viam igne,
Stat. Th. 8, 469:iter ferro,
Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);15, 782: Alpes,
id. 11, 135:rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,
Val. Fl. 2, 37:cursus,
id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:rumpere media agmina,
to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:proelia misso equo,
Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,
Ov. M. 11, 569:mediam aciem,
Liv. 26, 5:pugnantibus acies rumpenda,
Just. 1, 6, 11:ordines,
Liv. 6, 13:aditus,
Verg. A. 2, 494:parvos hiatus,
Sil. 5, 616:fontem,
to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:fontes abyssae magnae,
Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,
Verg. G. 1, 446:tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,
id. A. 11, 548:unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,
id. G. 4, 368; so,rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,
id. ib. 3, 428:alicui reditum,
to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,foedera,
Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:foedus,
Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:imperium,
Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:sacramenti religionem,
Liv. 28, 27:reverentiam sacramenti,
Tac. H. 1, 12:fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,
Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:jus gentium,
Liv. 4, 17:hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,
Tac. A. 1, 42:rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:edicta,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:decreta,
Ov. M. 15, 780:leges,
Luc. 4, 175:constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,
is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,
id. ib. 1, 38, 173:nuptias,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:amores,
Verg. A. 4, 292:condiciones pacis,
Vell. 2, 48, 5:obsequium,
Suet. Galb. 16:fata aspera,
Verg. A. 6, 882:fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,
Liv. 1, 42:ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,
break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,somnum,
Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:sacra,
Verg. A. 8, 110:carmina,
Tib. 2, 3, 20:novissima verba,
Ov. A. A. 1, 539:ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,
Val. Fl. 5, 32:strepitu silentia rumpi,
Lucr. 4, 583:silentia (verbis),
Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:diutinum silentium,
App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:taciturnitatem,
Tac. A. 1, 74:patientiam,
Suet. Tib. 24:en age, segnes Rumpe moras,
break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,rumpe moras,
id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:rumpunt moras,
Luc. 1, 264:otia,
Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,vocem,
id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:questus,
Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:gemitum,
Sil. 4, 458. -
2 prorumpo
prō-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a. and n.I.Act., to thrust or cast forth, to cause to break, burst, or rush forth, to send forth:II. A.(Aetna) atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem,
Verg. A. 3, 572:proruptus pons,
broken down, Tac. H. 1, 86 (al. proruto).—With se, to burst forth, dash forth:cerva in fugam sese prorupit,
Gell. 15, 22, 6.—Mid.: prorumpi, to rush or burst forth:hinc prorumpitur in mare venti vis,
Lucr. 6, 436:mare proruptum,
Verg. A. 1, 246:proruptum exundat pelagus,
Sil. 3, 51:proruptus corpore sudor,
Verg. A. 7, 459:prorupto sanguine,
Stat. Th. 2, 626.—Lit.:2.per medios audacissime proruperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 15:in hostes,
Verg. A. 10, 379:obsessi omnibus portis prorumpunt,
Tac. H. 4, 34. —Transf., of things, to break out, break or burst forth, make its appearance:B.cum diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumperent,
Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:vis morbi in unum intestinum prorupit,
Nep. Att. 21, 3:incendium proruperat,
a fire had broken out, Tac. A. 15, 40:stercora,
Vulg. Judic. 3, 22:prorumpit in auras vox,
Sil. 3, 699:nihil prorupit, quo conjuratio intellegeretur,
became known, Tac. H. 4, 55.—Trop., to break out, burst forth:illa pestis prorumpet,
Cic. Mur. 39, 85:eo prorumpere hominum cupiditatem, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12:in bellum,
to break out, Just. 24, 1, 1:in scelera ac dedecora,
Tac. A. 6, 51:ad minas,
to break out into threats, id. ib. 11, 35:ad quod victo silentio prorupit reus,
at which he broke silence and burst forth, id. ib. 11, 2; 12, 54; 13, 12. -
3 rumpō
rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.* * *rumpere, rupi, ruptus Vbreak; destroy -
4 erumpo
ē-rumpo, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a. and n.I. A.Lit.:B.(brassica) tumida concoquit, eadem erumpit,
Cato, R. R. 157, 3:ignes,
Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 6, 583; Cic. Arat. 111:Achates et Aeneas erumpere nubem ardebant,
Verg. A. 1, 580:cum sanguis eruptus est,
Scrib. Comp. 84: se erumpere, in the neuter signif., to break or burst forth, Lucr. 4, 1111; cf.:portis se foras erumpunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1:et caput, unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,
Verg. G. 4, 368.—Trop.:II. A.gaudium,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 2:ne in me stomachum erumpant, cum sint tibi irati,
Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1; Caes. B. C. 3, 8, 3; cf.:iram in hostes,
Liv. 36, 7, 13: sic illi invidiosa conjunctio ad bellum se erupit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2; Tib. 4, 1, 88.—Far more frequent and class.,Lit.1.In gen.:2.ex castris,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5 fin.; cf.:ignes ex Aetnae vertice,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; and:ex stagno amnes,
Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86:tempestates,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 5, 2:ne quo loco erumperent Pompeiani,
Caes. B. C. 3, 44, 4; cf.portis,
Sall. J. 99, 1:a porta,
Liv. 34, 26:sive noctu, sive interdiu erumperent,
Caes. B. C. 1, 81, 2; so absol., Liv. 9, 37; 29, 33 al.; cf.:abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:per hostes,
to break through, Liv. 22, 50, 8; cf.:inter tela hostium,
Sall. J. 101, 9:ad Catilinam,
id. Cat. 43, 2; Curt. 6, 3, 5 et saep.—In partic., to burst forth in growing, to shoot up, sprout out:B.folium e latere,
Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 52:lentor cortice,
id. 13, 6, 12, § 54:hordeum,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 51:dentes,
id. 11, 37, 64, § 170.—Trop., to break out, to burst forth:cum illa conjuratio ex latebris atque ex tenebris erupisset,
Cic. Sest. 4, 9:si illustrantur, si erumpunt omnia?
are disclosed, Cic. Cat. 1, 3:qui ex media (oratione) erumpit,
breaks away, digresses, Quint. 4, 3, 17:risus quo pacto ita repente erumpat,
id. de Or. 2, 58, 235; cf.:aliquando vera vox,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 19:affectus,
Quint. 9, 3, 54; cf.lacrimae,
id. 11, 3, 75:verba vi quadam veritatis,
id. 9, 2, 76 et saep.:furor,
Cic. Sull. 24; cf.:curae privatae in certaminibus publicis erumpebant,
Liv. 7, 21:seditio,
id. 28, 24, 12; Tac. H. 1, 26:lumen dicendi per obstantia,
Quint. 12, 9, 5:ut odia occulta civium in fortunas optimi cujusque erumperent,
Cic. Mur. 23, 47; cf. id. ib. 38, 81; id. Cat. 1, 13, 31; so, vitia in amicos, id. Lael [p. 659] 21:iracundia in naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 8, 3:conspirationes in rempublicam,
Quint. 12, 7, 2 et saep.:vereor ne istaec fortitudo in nervum erumpat,
i. e. may end in bringing you to the stocks, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 11 Ruhnk.; cf.:aliquid in omnium perniciem,
Liv. 34, 61:omnia, quae per hoc triennium agitata sunt, in hos dies, in hos menses, in hoc tempus erumpunt,
Cic. Mur. 38:elisa (vox) in illum sonum erumpit,
Quint. 11, 3, 51:in aliquem voluptatis affectum,
id. 8, 3, 4; 11, 3, 51; Tac. A. 11, 35; cf.:in omne genus crudelitatis,
Suet. Tib. 61; id. Cal. 6:rem ad ultimum seditionis erupturam,
Liv. 2, 45; cf.:ad majora vitia,
Suet. Ner. 27:quorsus (dominatio) eruptura sit horremus,
Cic. Att. 2, 21; cf.:huc ejus affectus, ut, etc.,
Quint. 9, 2, 64. -
5 dissiliō
dissiliō uī, —, īre [dis- + salio], to leap asunder, fly apart, burst, break up, split: mucro ictu dissiluit, V.: aera (sc. frigore), V.: Haec loca convolsa ruinā Dissiluisse ferunt, V.: Caput dissilire neniā, H.—Fig., to be broken, be dissolved: Gratia fratrum geminorum dissiluit, H.* * *dissilire, dissilui, - Vfly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split -
6 dirumpo
dī-rumpo or disr-, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a., to break or dash to pieces; to break, burst asunder (rare but class.).I.Lit.:II.tabulā caput,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37:ne medius disrumpar miser,
id. Curc. 2, 1, 7:cum se in nubem induerint (venti) ejusque tenuissimam quamque partem coeperint dividere atque disrumpere,
Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44:imagines,
Tac. H. 1, 55: homo diruptus, i. e. that has a rupture (c. c. dirutus), Cic. Phil. 13, 12.—In an obscene sense, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 11 al.—Trop.A.To break off, sunder, sever:B.amicitias exorsa aliqua offensione dirumpimus,
Cic. Lael. 22 fin.; cf.:humani generis societatem,
id. Off. 3, 5, 21:regnum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 11.—And in a figure borrowed from a play (in which two persons tugged at the ends of a rope until it broke, or one of them fell to the ground):cave dirumpatis, i. e. the rope or thread of your recollection,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.— Esp. freq.,Pass. in colloquial lang., to burst with envy, etc.:unum omnia posse dirumpuntur ii qui, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10; cf.:infinito fratris tui plausu dirumpitur,
id. Fam. 12, 2, 2:dirumpor dolore,
id. Att. 7, 12, 3; cf.risu,
App. M. 3, p. 130, 3.—Once act.: dirupi me paene, I nearly burst myself with earnest speaking, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4. -
7 dissultō
dissultō —, —, āre, freq. [dissilio], to leap apart, fly in pieces, burst asunder: dissultant ripae, V.—Fig.: fulmine Dissultant crepitūs, V.* * *dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus Vfly or burst apart; bounce off -
8 ē-rumpō
ē-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere. I. Trans, to cause to break forth, emit, throw out: Canis erumpit ignīs, C. poë.: portis se foras, Cs.: unde se erumpit Enipeus, V.—To break through: nubem, V.: vis piscium Pontum erumpens, Ta.—Fig., to pour forth, wreak: in me stomachum: in eas (navīs) iracundiam, Cs.: iram in hostīs, L.— II. Intrans, to break out, burst forth, sally forth: dato signo ex castris, Cs.: (ignes) ex Aetnae vertice erumpunt: portis, S.: noctu, Cs.: per hostīs, L.—Fig., to break out, burst forth: cum illa coniuratio ex latebris erupisset: si erumpunt omnia? are disclosed: erumpat me digna vox: erupit deinde seditio, L.: erumpunt saepe vitia in amicos: ne istaec fortitudo in nervum erumpat, i. e. end in bringing you to the stocks, T.: rem ad ultimum seditionis erupturam, L. -
9 exilio
Iexilire, exilivi, - V INTRANSspring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existanceIIexilire, exilui, - V INTRANSspring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existance -
10 exsilio
Iexsilire, exsilivi, - V INTRANSspring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existanceIIexsilire, exsilui, - V INTRANSspring/leap/burst forth/out, leap up, start up, bound; emerge into existance -
11 dissilio
I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.duo de concursu corpora lata si cita dissiliant,
Lucr. 1, 385; cf. id. 1, 391; 2, 87:dissiliunt ferventi saxa vapore,
id. 1, 491; so,silex igni,
Plin. 36, 18, 29, § 135; cf.:mucro ictu dissiluit,
Verg. A. 12, 740:aera (sc. frigore),
id. G. 3, 363:uva pressa pede,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 20:haec loca vi quondam et vasta convolsa ruina Dissiluisse ferunt,
Verg. A. 3, 416; Sil. 5, 616:omne solum,
Ov. M. 2, 260:lamina,
id. ib. 5, 173; 12, 488 al.: boves degustatā bupresti, burst open, = dirumpere, Plin. 22, 22, 36, § 78; id. 29, 4, 27, § 89:risu,
Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:(vox) ubi Dissiluit semel in multas,
has broken up into many, Lucr. 4, 605 (preceded by: partis in cunctas dividitur vox).—To leap:II.in Jordanem,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 9, 48.—Trop.:gratia fratrum geminorum dissiluit,
was dissolved, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42. -
12 findo
findo, fĭdi, fissum, 3, v. a. [root Sanscr. bhid-, to cleave; Germ. beissen; Engl. bite], to cleave, split, part, separate, divide (class.; cf.: scindo, seco, caedo).I.Lit.: hoc enim quasi rostro finditur Fibrenus et divisus aequaliter in duas partes latera haec alluit, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; cf.:b.inimicam findite rostris Hanc terram,
Verg. A. 10, 295:patrios findere sarculo agros,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 11:terras vomere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 671:mare carinā,
Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 35:Assaraci tellus, quam... Findunt Scamandri flumina,
Hor. Epod. 13, 14:hiulca siti findit Canis aestifer arva,
Verg. G. 2, 353; cf.:arentes cum findit Sirius agros,
Tib. 1, 7, 21:rubra Canicula findet Statuas,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 39:os,
Cels. 8, 4 med.; cf. id. 8, 3 fin.:specularis lapis finditur in quamlibet tenues crustas,
Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 160; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 21:hic locus est, partes ubi se via findit in ambas,
Verg. A. 6, 540; id. G. 2, 78; Ov. M. 4, 65.—In part. perf.:B.fissa ferarum ungula,
Lucr. 4, 680:ungulae equi,
Suet. Caes. 61:lingua in partes duas,
Ov. M. 4, 585:lignum,
Verg. A. 9, 413:ferulae,
Cels. 8, 10; cf. id. 8, 3 fin. —Mid., to split, burst ( poet. and very rare):II.turgescit bilis: findor,
I am ready to burst with rage, Pers. 3, 8:cor meum et cerebrum finditur,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 17: Marsis finduntur cantibus angues, Ov. Med. fac. 39.—Trop., to divide ( poet. and very seldom):A.Idus sunt agendae, Qui dies mensem Veneris marinae Findit Aprilem,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 16:fissa voluntas,
Prud. Psych. 760.—Hence, fissum, i, n., a cleft, slit, fissure.In gen. (very rare):B.postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 7:ad ani fissa,
Cels. 5, 20, 5.—Esp., in the lang. of augurs, of the divided liver:jecorum,
Cic. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf.:fissum in exitis,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16;jecoris,
id. N. D. 3, 6, 14:familiare et vitale,
id. Div. 2, 13, 32. -
13 perfringo
perfringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [perfrango], to break through, to break or dash in pieces, to shiver, shatter (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.elephanto pugno perfregisti bracchium,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26:jumenta ingredientia nivem... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis penitus perfringebant,
broke through, Liv. 21, 36, 8:saxo perfracto capite,
his skull fractured by a stroke of a stone, id. 4, 28 fin.:tempora fulvo protecta capillo,
Ov. M. 12, 274:perfracto saxo sortes erupisse,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:Olympum fulmine,
Ov. M. 1, 154:nucem,
Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:aliquid,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 7, 85:tabulationem,
id. B. C. 2, 9:naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas,
had been wrecked, Liv. 22, 20.—In partic., to break or burst through, to force one's way through any obstacle:II.hostium phalangem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:aciem,
Sil. 9, 362:muros,
Tac. H. 3, 20:domos,
to break into, id. ib. 4, 1.—Trop.A.To break through, violate, infringe:B.decreta senatūs,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87:leges,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore,
id. Clu. 6, 15.—To break or burst through: omnia repagula juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium,
id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:animos suavitate,
to affect powerfully, id. Brut. 9, 38.— Absol.:haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo irrepit in sensus,
Cic. Or. 28, 97. -
14 ab-rumpō
ab-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere, to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever: angues crinibus, O.: sua quaeque puppes abrumpunt vincula ripis, break off their hawsers from the bank, V.: ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, from the rent clouds, V.: abruptis procellis, by the sudden outbreak of storms, V.: ad terras abrupto sidere nimbus It, i. e. breaks through the sky, V.—Fig.: (legio Martia) se prima latrocinio Antoni abrupit, first freed itself: vitam, to break the thread of life, V.: fas, to violate, V.: medium sermonem, to interrupt, V.: omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis, since all but victory or death was excluded, L.: dissimulationem, to throw off the mask, Ta. -
15 ab-sistō
ab-sistō stitī, —, ere, to withdraw from, depart, go away: toto luco, V.: limine, V.: ab signis legionibusque, Cs.: ab ore scintillae absistunt, burst forth, V.—Fig., to desist, cease, leave off: ne absiste, do not give up, V.: modo vos absistite, do not interfere, O.: si non absisteretur bello, unless an end were put to the war, L.: bello, H.: nec... continuando abstitit magistratu, L.: ferro, from battle, V.: benefacere, L.: moveri, V. -
16 crepō
crepō uī, itus, āre [CREP-]. I. To rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink: fores crepuerunt ab eā, T.: crepet laurus adusta, O.: crepante pede, H.: nubes subito motu, O.: sinūs crepantes Carbasei, V. — II. To cause to sound, break out into: sonum, H.: manibus faustos sonos, Pr.—Fig., to say noisily, make ado about, boast of, harp on, prattle, prate: sulcos et vineta, talk furrows, etc., H.: militiam, H.* * *crepare, crepui, crepitus Vrattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap (fingers); harp on, grumble at; fart; crack; burst asunder; resound -
17 (dis-plōdō)
(dis-plōdō) —, ōsus, ere, to burst, cause to explode.—Only p. perf.: displosa vesica, H. -
18 in-rumpō (irr-)
in-rumpō (irr-) rūpī, ruptus, ere, to break in, press in, force a way in, burst into, rush at, fall upon: inrumpere conari, Cs.: dixit et inrupit, O.: hostes pluribus agminibus inrupturi, Ta.: quocunque, O.: in castra, Cs.: in aciem hostium: cum telis ad sese, S.: oppidum, Cs.: domūs limina, V.: thalamo, V.—Fig., to break in, enter, intrude, invade, interrupt: imagines in animos per corpus inrumpunt: luxuries in domum inrupit: in aevum nefas, O. -
19 pro-fundō
pro-fundō (prō-, Ct.), fūdī, fūsus, ere, to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow: sanguinem pro patriā: lacrimas oculis, V.: lacrimae se subito profuderunt, burst forth.—To bring forth, produce, utter: vocem: clamorem.—With se, to pour forth, rush forth, throw out: omnis multitudo sagittariorum se profudit, Cs.: in vitibus ea, quae sese nimium profuderunt, i. e. have grown too fast.—Fig., to throw away, spend freely, waste, lavish, dissipate, squander: profundat, perdat, T.: patrimonia: pecuniam, vitam pro patriā, sacrifice.—To pour out, vent, expend, be lavish of, express freely: odium in me: res universas, set forth all together.—With se, to rush forth, break out: voluptates subito se profundunt... universae: si totum se ille in me profudisset, i. e. had been generous to me: in questūs flebilīs sese, L. -
20 prō-rumpō
prō-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere, to break forth, break out, rush forth, make an attack: in hostīs, V.: vis morbus in imum intestinum prorupit, N.: (Aetna) prorumpit ad aethera nubem, breaks out in, V.— Pass: It mare proruptum, bursts forth, V.—Fig., to break out, burst forth: illa pestis prorumpet: in scelera, Ta.: ad minas, Ta.
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Burst — Burst, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Burst}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Bursting}. The past participle bursten is obsolete.] [OE. bersten, bresten, AS. berstan (pers. sing. berste, imp. sing. b[ae]rst, imp. pl. burston, p. p. borsten); akin to D. bersten, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Burst — Burst, n. 1. A sudden breaking forth; a violent rending; an explosion; as, a burst of thunder; a burst of applause; a burst of passion; a burst of inspiration. [1913 Webster] Bursts of fox hunting melody. W. Irving. [1913 Webster] 2. Any brief,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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