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81 κατάβολος
κατάβολ-ος (proparox.), ὁ,A stewpond, oyster-bank, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.96.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάβολος
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82 λειόστρακον
λει-όστρᾰκον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λειόστρακον
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83 λιμνόστρεον
λιμνόστρεον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιμνόστρεον
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84 λοπάδιον
II oyster, Gp.20.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λοπάδιον
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85 μάργαρος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάργαρος
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86 παχύστομος
πᾰχύ-στομος, ον,II metaph., speaking with a broad accent, π. ἢ τραχύστομοι, of the Κᾶρες βαρβαρόφωνοι, Str.14.2.28 :—hence [suff] πᾰχυ-στομέω, [suff] πᾰχυ-στομία, ibid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παχύστομος
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87 πλάστιγξ
A scale of a balance, Ar. Pax 1248 ; ; τιθέναι εἰς πλάστιγγας, ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι, Pl.Ti. 63b, R. 550e : metaph.,ἀνώμαλοι πλάστιγγες ἀστάτου τύχης Trag.Adesp.179
;ὅταν δαίμων ἀνδρὸς εὐτυχοῦς τὸ πρὶν πλάστιγγ' ἐρείσῃ τοῦ βίου παλίρροπον S.Fr.576.5
(prob. for μάστιγ'); τὸ τεᾷ π. δοθὲν μακαριστότατον τελέθει Lyr.Adesp.139
;ὥσπερ ἐπὶ πλάστιγγος ἀντιρρέπων Ph.2.170
;εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν τιθεὶς π. τὴν μέθην τῇ μανίᾳ Ath.1.11a
.2 disk poised on the top of theῥάβδος κοτταβική, καθ' ὅσον ἂν τὸν κότταβον ἀφεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν π. ποιήσῃ πεσεῖν Antiph.55.6
, cf. Hermipp.47.8 (anap.) ;π. ἡ χαλκοῦ θυγάτηρ CritiasFr.1D.
, cf. Poll.6.110.III pl., surgical splints, Hippiatr.24,74 ; in form [full] πλήστιγγες, Hp. ap. Gal.19.131.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλάστιγξ
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88 πτύξαγρις
A which extracts the flesh of the oyster from its shell by putting a small stone between the valves ( πτύχες or πυξία), Zonar.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτύξαγρις
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89 σφόνδυλος
σφόνδῠλ-ος, ὁ (ἡ, v. infr. 1b), [dialect] Ion. and later Greek [full] σπόνδῠλος (as in Hp. (v. infr.), Str.2.5.6, also in Pherecr.23 (codd.Clem.Al.), and some passages of Arist., asPA 654b16):—A vertebra, Ar.V. 1489(anap.), Pl.Ti. 74a;σύγκειται ἡ ῥάχις ἐκ σφονδύλων Arist.HA 516a11
, cf. PA 651b34; esp. one of the cervical vertebrae, Hp.Aph.3.26, cf. Arist. PA 686a21, 692a3: pl., backbone, spine, E.Ph. 1413 (so in sg., Pherecr.23); or neck, E.El. 841 (so in sg., LXX Le.5.8).b generally, joint, esp. in the scorpion's tail, Nic.Th. 798 (where it is fem.), 781, Hipparch.3.4.2.d a kind of mussel or oyster, Sor. 1.51, Gal.6.734;σ. θαλάσσιοι Edict.Diocl.5.10
; Lat. spondylus, Plin. HN32.60, 154.II from resemblance to vertebrae,1 one of the tambours in a column, Callix.1 ([etym.] σπ-), Milet.7.59, al. ([place name] Didyma), IG22.1668.43, 1672.310; not necessarily round, ib.11 (2). 161 A70 (Delos, iii B.C.); σ. μεγάλοι perh. drums of columns used as missiles, Ath.Mech.37.7.2 circular whorl which balances and twirls a spindle, Pl.R. 616c sq., Thphr.HP3.16.4, Plu.2.745f, Sor. 1.110, Poll.7.31, Edict.Diocl.13.5;σπόνδυλος Poll.10.125
(v.l. σφ-), Them.Or.32.356c.b the shape of that part of the terrestrial sphere which lies between the Equator and the Arctic Circle, Str.2.5.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφόνδυλος
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90 ἀγλαΐα
A splendour, beauty,κῦδός τε καὶ ἀ. καὶ ὄνειαρ Od. 15.78
;ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθώς Il.6.510
; of Penelope, Od.18.180; splendour, magnificence, S.El. 211;ὡρῶν Jul.Or.4.148d
; in bad sense, pomp, show, [κύνας] ἀγλαΐης ἕνεκεν κομέουσιν Od.17.310
; in pl., vanities, 17.244, E.El. 175.3 adornment, of a horse's mane, colours of oyster's shell, etc., X.Eq.5.8, Ael.NA10.13, cf. A.R.4.1191.4 pr. n., Ἀγλαΐα, one of the Graces, who presided over victory in the games, Hes.Th. 945, cf. B.3.6.—Mostly poet. [suff] ἀγλα-ΐζω, Hp.Mul.2.188, Ael., v. infr.: [tense] fut. [dialect] Att. ἀγλαϊῶ ([etym.] ἐπ-) Ar.Ec. 575: [tense] aor. ἠγλάϊσα ([dialect] Dor. ἀγλ-) Theoc.Ep.1.4, etc., ([etym.] ἐπ-) Ar. Fr. 682:—[voice] Pass., v. infr.:—make splendid, glorify, B.3.22, etc.;ἀθανάταις ἠγλάϊσεν χάρισιν IG12(3).1190.10
([place name] Melos);θυσίαις τέμενος Isyll.28
, cf. Plu.2.965c, Ael.NA8.28.II [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. only [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., adorn oneself with a thing, take delight in, σέφημι διαμπερὲς ἀγλαϊεῖσθαι (sc. ἵπποις) Il.10.331 (the only form in Hom., even of compds.);ὅστις τοιούτοις θυμὸν ἀγλαΐζεται Semon.7.70
;ἀ. μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ Pi.O.1.14
; Com.,ἐλαίῳ ῥάφανος ἠγλαϊσμένη Ephipp.3.6
(cf. Eub.150).III intr., ἀγλαΐζει· θάλλει, Hsch., cf. Antiph.301 codd.—Never in Trag. or [dialect] Att. Prose. -
91 ὀστρειακός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀστρειακός
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92 ὀστρεώδης
ὀστρε-ώδης, ες,A of the oyster kind, Arist.HA 607b3, Str. 3.2.7, Aristid.Quint.2.17, Olymp.in Phd.p.143N.:—also [full] ὀστρειώδης, hard-shelled, Arist.PA 684a9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀστρεώδης
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93 τῆθος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τῆθος
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94 μαργαρίτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pearl' (Thphr., Str., Ael., Arr., NT).Derivatives: f. - ῖτις ( λίθος) `id.' (Ath., Isid. Char.), dimin. - ιτάριον ( PHolm.). Besides, prob. as backformation (cf. below), μάργαρον `id.' ( Anacreont., PHolm.), - ος m. f. `id.' (Tz.), also `Indian pearlmussel' (Ael.), - ίς ( λίθος) `pearl' (Philostr.,Hld.), pl. - ίδες as name of a pearllike kind of date-palm (Plin.); - ίδης m. (Praxag.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.Etymology: Oriental LW [loanword], acc. to Schiffer Rev. de phil. 63, 45ff. first from Iranian, MPers. marvārīt, NPers. marvā-rī δ `pearl'; details in Redard 56 f. Acc. to older view (s. Bq and Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 159) from Skt. mañjarī `flowering but' (ep. class.), `pearl' (lex.), with - ίτης added after the many stone-names. The by-form mañjara- n. would agree well with μάργαρον, but the late and rare ocurrence of both the Skt. and Greek form is no support for a direct identification. See now Gershevitch in De Fochécour-P. Gignoux, Etudes iranoaryennes G. Lazars, 1989, 113-136 (from Iran. *mr̥ga-ahri-ita- `born from the shell of a bird' = oyster). - From μαργαρίτης Lat. margarita etc., s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,174-175Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαργαρίτης
См. также в других словарях:
Oyster — Oys ter (ois t[ e]r), n. [OF. oistre, F. hu[^i]tre, L. ostrea, ostreum, Gr. o streon; prob. akin to ostre on bone, the oyster being so named from its shell. Cf. {Osseous}, {Ostracize}.] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) Any marine bivalve mollusk of the genus Ostrea … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
oyster — [ois′tər] n. [OFr oistre < L ostrea < Gr ostreon, oyster; akin to osteon, a bone: see OSSIFY] 1. any of various bivalve mollusks with an irregularly shaped, unequal shell, living attached to rocks, other shells, etc., and widely used as… … English World dictionary
oyster — (n.) mid 14c., from O.Fr. oistre (Fr. huître), from L. ostrea, plural or fem. of ostreum oyster, from Gk. ostreon, from PIE *ost bone (see OSSEOUS (Cf. osseous)). Related to Gk. ostrakon hard shell and to osteon bone … Etymology dictionary
oyster — ► NOUN 1) a bivalve marine mollusc with a rough, flattened, irregularly oval shell, several kinds of which are farmed for food or pearls. 2) a shade of greyish white. 3) an oval morsel of meat on each side of the backbone in poultry. ● the world… … English terms dictionary
Oyster — For other uses, see Oyster (disambiguation). Crassostrea gigas from the Marennes Oléron basin in France The word oyster is used as a common name for a number of distinct groups of bivalve molluscs which live in marine or brackish habitats. The… … Wikipedia
oyster — /oy steuhr/, n. 1. any of several edible, marine, bivalve mollusks of the family Ostreidae, having an irregularly shaped shell, occurring on the bottom or adhering to rocks or other objects in shallow water. 2. the oyster shaped bit of dark meat… … Universalium
oyster — n. 1 any of various bivalve molluscs of the family Ostreidae or Aviculidae, esp. an edible kind, Ostrea edulus, of European waters. 2 an oyster shaped morsel of meat in a fowl s back. 3 something regarded as containing all that one desires (the… … Useful english dictionary
Oyster — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le mot Oyster est surtout utilisé pour : Rolex Oyster Modèle de boîtier assurant un degré d étanchéité révolutionnaire à l époque inventé par Hans… … Wikipédia en Français
oyster — /ˈɔɪstə / (say oystuh) noun 1. any of various edible marine bivalve molluscs, family Ostreidae, with irregularly shaped shell, found on the bottom or adhering to rocks, etc., in shallow water, some species being extensively cultivated for the… …
oyster — [[t]ɔ͟ɪstə(r)[/t]] oysters 1) N COUNT An oyster is a large flat shellfish. Some oysters can be eaten and others produce valuable objects called pearls. He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them. 2) PHRASE: V inflects If you say that… … English dictionary
oyster — UK [ˈɔɪstə(r)] / US [ˈɔɪstər] noun [countable] Word forms oyster : singular oyster plural oysters a type of shellfish that has a rough shell and is eaten as food, often raw. Some types of oyster contain pearls (= small white jewels) … English dictionary