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101 deluge
['delju:‹] 1. noun(a great quantity of water: Few people survived the deluge.) oversvømmelse2. verb(to fill or overwhelm with a great quantity: We've been deluged with orders for our new book.) oversvømme; drukne* * *['delju:‹] 1. noun(a great quantity of water: Few people survived the deluge.) oversvømmelse2. verb(to fill or overwhelm with a great quantity: We've been deluged with orders for our new book.) oversvømme; drukne -
102 devastate
['devəsteit]1) (to leave in ruins: The fire devastated the countryside.) ødelægge2) (to overwhelm (a person) with grief: She was devastated by the terrible news.) fortvivlet; ødelagt; knust•* * *['devəsteit]1) (to leave in ruins: The fire devastated the countryside.) ødelægge2) (to overwhelm (a person) with grief: She was devastated by the terrible news.) fortvivlet; ødelagt; knust• -
103 prostrate
1. ['prostreit] adjective1) (lying flat, especially face downwards.) næsegrus2) (completely exhausted or overwhelmed: prostrate with grief.) helt udmattet; overvældet2. [prə'streit] verb1) (to throw (oneself) flat on the floor, especially in respect or reverence: They prostrated themselves before the emperor.) kaste sig i støvet2) (to exhaust or overwhelm: prostrated by the long journey.) udmattet•* * *1. ['prostreit] adjective1) (lying flat, especially face downwards.) næsegrus2) (completely exhausted or overwhelmed: prostrate with grief.) helt udmattet; overvældet2. [prə'streit] verb1) (to throw (oneself) flat on the floor, especially in respect or reverence: They prostrated themselves before the emperor.) kaste sig i støvet2) (to exhaust or overwhelm: prostrated by the long journey.) udmattet• -
104 hartar
v.1 to stuff (full).2 to get sick, to irritate, to put off, to overtire.Su actitud harta a María His attitude overtires Mary.3 to satiate, to fill up, to glut, to feed up.La comida harta a Ricardo The food satiates Richard.4 to annoy, to cheese up, to suck.Su actitud harta His attitude annoys.* * *1 (atiborrar) to satiate, fill up2 figurado (deseo etc) to satisfy3 (fastidiar) to annoy, irritate4 (cansar) to tire, bore5 (causar, dar) to overwhelm (de, with)1 (atiborrarse) to eat one's fill, stuff oneself2 (cansarse) to get fed up (de, with), get tired (de, of)3 familiar (hacer algo) to do nothing but\hasta hartarse to repletion* * *1. VT1) (=cansar)me harta tanta televisión — I get tired of o fed up with * o sick of * watching so much television
los estás hartando con tantas bobadas — they're getting tired of o fed up with * o sick of * your fooling around
ya me está hartando que siempre me hable de lo mismo — I'm getting tired of o fed up with * o sick of * him always talking about the same thing
2) (=atiborrar)hartar a algn a o de — [+ comida, alcohol] to fill sb full of
nos hartan a chistes malos — we get fed up with * o sick of * o tired of their bad jokes
3) CAm (=maldecir de) to malign, slander2.VI (=cansar)todos estos tópicos manidos ya hartan — all these worn-out clichés get so boring, you get tired of o get fed up with * o sick of * all these worn-out clichés
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (cansar, fastidiar)me hartó con sus quejas — I got tired o (colloq) sick of his complaints
2) (fam) ( llenar)2.hartar a alguien a or de algo: nos hartaban a sopa they fed us on nothing but soup; lo hartaron a palos — they gave him a real beating
hartarse v pron1) (cansarse, aburrirse) to get fed uphartarse de algo — to get tired o sick of something, get fed up with something
hartarse de alguien — get tired of somebody, get fed up with somebody
hartarse de + inf — to get tired o sick of -ing, get fed up with -ing
me harté de que se burlara de mí — I got fed up with o I got tired of her making fun of me
2) ( llenarse)comieron hasta hartarse — they gorged o (colloq) stuffed themselves
hartarse de algo — to gorge oneself on something, to stuff oneself with something (colloq)
* * *= weary.Ex. She wearies of the constant procession of visitors, and the round of invitations and commissions, which swallow up her time.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (cansar, fastidiar)me hartó con sus quejas — I got tired o (colloq) sick of his complaints
2) (fam) ( llenar)2.hartar a alguien a or de algo: nos hartaban a sopa they fed us on nothing but soup; lo hartaron a palos — they gave him a real beating
hartarse v pron1) (cansarse, aburrirse) to get fed uphartarse de algo — to get tired o sick of something, get fed up with something
hartarse de alguien — get tired of somebody, get fed up with somebody
hartarse de + inf — to get tired o sick of -ing, get fed up with -ing
me harté de que se burlara de mí — I got fed up with o I got tired of her making fun of me
2) ( llenarse)comieron hasta hartarse — they gorged o (colloq) stuffed themselves
hartarse de algo — to gorge oneself on something, to stuff oneself with something (colloq)
* * *= weary.Ex: She wearies of the constant procession of visitors, and the round of invitations and commissions, which swallow up her time.
* * *hartar [A1 ]vtA(cansar, fastidiar): me estás empezando a hartar con tus quejas I'm beginning to get sick o tired of your complaints, your complaints are beginning to get on my nervesnos hartaban a sopa de verduras they used to give us vegetable soup until it came out of our ears ( colloq), they fed us on nothing but vegetable soupentre los tres lo hartaron a palos the three of them gave him a real beating■ hartarseA (cansarse, aburrirse) to get fed upun día se hartó y se fue one day he got fed up and left, one day he got sick o tired of it ( o of things etc) and he lefthartarse DE algo to get tired o sick OF sth, get fed up WITH sthya me estoy hartando de tus tonterías I'm getting tired of o sick of o fed up with your nonsensehartarse DE algn to tire of sb, get tired OF sb, get fed up WITH sbpronto se hartará de él she'll soon tire of him o get tired of him o get fed up with himhartarse DE + INF to get tired o sick of -ING, get fed up WITH -INGme harté de repetírselo I got tired o sick of telling him over and over again, I got fed up with telling him over and over againhartarse DE QUE + SUBJ:me harté de que se burlara de mí I got fed up with o I got tired of her making fun of meBvamos a hartarnos de mariscos y champán we're going to gorge ourselves on o stuff ourselves with shellfish and champagne* * *
hartar ( conjugate hartar) verbo transitivo
1 (cansar, fastidiar):
2 (fam) ( llenar): nos hartaban a or de sopa they fed us on nothing but soup;
hartarse verbo pronominal
1 (cansarse, aburrirse) to get fed up;
hartarse de algo/algn to get tired o sick of sth/sb, get fed up with sth/sb;
hartarse de hacer algo to get tired o sick of doing sth, get fed up with doing sth
2 ( llenarse): hartarse (de algo) to gorge oneself (on sth), to stuff oneself (with sth) (colloq)
hartar verbo transitivo
1 (molestar, cansar) to annoy: la escuché hasta que me hartó con tanto reproche, I listened to her until I got sick of hearing so much criticism
2 (saciar) to satiate
3 (dar en abundancia) to overwhelm [de, with]: me hartaron de comida, they made me eat too much
' hartar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cansar
- asquear
English:
weary
* * *♦ vt1. [atiborrar] to stuff (full);hartaron de regalos a sus nietos they showered gifts on their grandchildren;sus detractores lo hartaron a insultos his critics showered him with insults;los atacantes los hartaron a golpes they were very badly beaten up by the attackersme estás hartando con tantas exigencias I'm getting fed up with all your demands♦ viesta comida harta mucho you can't eat a lot of this food;esta telenovela ya está empezando a hartar this soap is beginning to get tedious* * *v/t:hartar a alguien con algo tire s.o. with sth;hartar a alguien de algo give s.o. too much of sth* * *hartar vt1) : to glut, to satiate2) fastidiar: to tire, to irritate, to annoy -
105 chavirer
chavirer [∫aviʀe]➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb[bateau] to capsize ; [charrette] to overturn* * *ʃaviʀeverbe intransitif [navire] to capsize* * *ʃaviʀe vito capsize, to overturn* * *chavirer verb table: aimerB vi1 [navire] to capsize; faire chavirer un navire to capsize a ship;2 ( vaciller) [paysage, pièce] to reel; tout chavira autour d'elle everything reeled about her; faire chavirer les cœurs to be a heartbreaker;3 ( se renverser) [objets] to tip over.[ʃavire] verbe intransitifarrête, tu vas faire chavirer la barque! stop it, you'll tip the boat over!3. [tourner - yeux] to rolla. [de dégoût] to feel nauseatedb. [de chagrin] to be heartbroken————————[ʃavire] verbe transitif -
106 posséder
posséder [pɔsede]➭ TABLE 6 transitive verba. to have ; [+ bien, maison] to ownb. ( = bien connaître) [+ métier] to know inside out ; [+ langue] to have a good command of* * *pɔsede
1.
1) ( détenir) gén to own, to possess; to hold [charge]sa famille ne possède plus rien — his/her family has nothing left
2) ( être équipé de) to have3) ( jouir de) to have [connaissance, qualité]4) ( maîtriser) to speak [something] fluently [langue]; to have a thorough knowledge of [sujet, technique]5) ( sexuellement) to have, to possess sout6) ( dominer) [sentiment, douleur] to overwhelm7) (colloq) ( duper)il nous a bien possédés — he really had (colloq) us there
se faire posséder par quelqu'un — to be had (colloq) by somebody
2.
se posséder verbe pronominal ( se dominer) liter to control oneself* * *pɔsede vt1) (= être propriétaire de) to ownIls possèdent une jolie maison. — They own a lovely house.
2) [qualité, talent] to have, to possess3) (= bien connaître) [métier] to have mastered, to have a thorough knowledge of, [langue] to be fluent in4) (sexuellement) to possess5) * (= duper) to take in* * *posséder verb table: céderA vtr1 ( détenir) to own, to possess sout [propriété, œuvre d'art, voiture, fortune, armée, arme, matériel]; to hold [charge]; il possède 10% du capital he owns 10% of the capital; sa famille ne possède plus rien his/her family has nothing left;2 ( être équipé de) to have; cette voiture possède des sièges en cuir this car has leather seats; un jardin qui possède un bassin a garden with a fish pond;3 ( jouir de) to have [habileté, diplôme, connaissance, qualité, talents]; plante qui possède des vertus curatives plant with healing properties; posséder un grand savoir to be extremely knowledgeable;4 ( maîtriser) to speak [sth] fluently [langue]; to have a thorough knowledge of [sujet, matière, technique]; elle possède parfaitement son métier she is extremely skilled at her job; il possède parfaitement son art he is a perfect master of his art;6 ( dominer) [sentiment, colère, douleur] to overwhelm; la haine le possédait he was overwhelmed with hatred; un démon le possède he is possessed by a demon;7 ○( duper) to have○; il nous a bien possédés he really had○ us there; se faire posséder par qn to be had○ by sb.B se posséder vpr liter ( se dominer) to control oneself; il ne se possédait plus he was beside himself.[pɔsede] verbe transitif1. [détenir - demeure, collection, fortune, terres] to own, to possess, to have ; [ - colonies] to have ; [ - preuve, document, titre, ticket] to hold, to have ; [ - arme, armée] to possess3. [maîtriser - art, langue] to have mastered(bien) posséder son sujet to be master ou on top of one's subjectêtre possédé par to be possessed by ou with————————se posséder verbe pronominal intransitif[se dominer]je ne me possédais plus I was not myself any more, I was no longer master of myself -
107 do
I.do1 [du:]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━4. noun5. plural noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► There is no equivalent in French to the use of do in questions, negative statements and negative commands.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• do you understand? (est-ce que) vous comprenez ?• didn't you like it? tu n'as pas aimé ça ?• don't worry! ne t'en fais pas !• you know him, don't you? vous le connaissez, n'est-ce pas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The tag is sometimes not translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he didn't go, did he? il n'y est pas allé(, n'est-ce pas) ?• (so) you know him, do you? alors comme ça vous le connaissez ?• she said that, did she? ah oui ? elle a dit ça ?c. (in tag responses) they speak French -- oh, do they? ils parlent français -- ah oui ?• he wanted £1,000 for it -- did he really? il en demandait 1 000 livres -- vraiment ?• who broke the mirror? -- I did qui a cassé la glace ? -- moi• may I come in? -- please do! puis-je entrer ? -- je t'en prie !• shall I ring her again? -- no, don't! est-ce que je la rappelle ? -- surtout pas !• I'll tell him -- don't! je vais le lui dire -- surtout pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• do you see them often? -- yes, I do vous les voyez souvent ? -- oui• did you see him? -- no I didn't est-ce que tu l'as vu ? -- nond. (substitute for another verb) he's always saying he'll stop smoking, but he never does il dit toujours qu'il va s'arrêter de fumer mais il ne le fait pas• I like this colour, don't you? j'aime bien cette couleur, pas toi ?e. (encouraging) DO come! venez donc !• DO tell him that... dites-lui bien que...• but I DO like pasta! mais si j'aime bien les pâtes !• I am sure he never said that -- he DID say it je suis sûr qu'il n'a jamais dit ça -- je t'assure que si !• so you DO know them! alors comme ça tu les connais !a. faire• what are you doing in the bathroom? qu'est-ce que tu fais dans la salle de bains ?• what do you do for a living? que faites-vous dans la vie ?• the car was doing 100mph la voiture faisait du 160 km/h• now you've done it! c'est malin !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Some do + noun combinations require a more specific French verb.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = finish) to get done with sth en finir avec qchc. ( = cook) faire ; ( = peel) éplucher• how do you like your steak done? comment voulez-vous votre bifteck ?e. ( = suffice) aller à• will a kilo do you? un kilo, ça ira ?► to do + preposition• what are we going to do for money? comment allons-nous faire pour trouver de l'argent ?• what can I do for you? qu'est-ce que je peux faire pour vous ?• could you do something for me? est-ce que tu peux me rendre un service ?• what are you doing to that poor cat? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de faire à ce pauvre chat ?• what have you done with my gloves? qu'as-tu fait de mes gants ?• what am I going to do with you? qu'est-ce que je vais bien pouvoir faire de toi ?a. ( = act) faire• could you lend me £50? -- nothing doing! (inf) tu pourrais me prêter 50 livres ? -- pas question !• how are you doing? comment ça va ?• how's he doing? comment va-t-il ?• how do you do? (on being introduced) enchanté (de faire votre connaissance)c. ( = finish) terminer• have you done? vous avez terminé ?• have you done with that book? vous n'avez plus besoin de ce livre ?d. ( = suit) aller• that will never do! il n'en est pas question !• it doesn't do to tell him what you think of him ce n'est pas une bonne idée de lui dire ce qu'on pense de luie. ( = be sufficient) suffire• can you lend me some money? -- will £10 do? peux-tu me prêter de l'argent ? -- dix livres, ça ira ?• that will do! ça ira !f. ► to have to do with ( = be connected with)what has that got to do with it? qu'est-ce que ça a à voir ?• they say crime has nothing to do with unemployment ils prétendent que la criminalité n'a rien à voir avec le chômage• that has nothing to do with it! cela n'a aucun rapport !• that's got a lot to do with it! ça y est pour beaucoup !• that has nothing to do with you! ça ne vous regarde pas !4. noun• they had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary ils ont fait une grande fête pour leur vingt-cinquième anniversaire de mariage5. plural nouna. ( = get rid of) [+ law, controls] abolir ; [+ nuclear weapons] démanteler ; [+ subsidies] supprimer ; [+ building] démolir• this will do away with the need for a UN presence cela rendra la présence des Nations unies superflue• she's always doing herself down il faut toujours qu'elle se rabaisse► do for (inf) inseparable transitive verba. ( = kill) buter (inf !)c. ( = exhaust) épuiser• the door was open: they had done the place over la porte était ouverte: ils avaient mis la maison sens dessus dessous[dress, jacket] se fermerb. ( = parcel together) emballerb. ( = tolerate) supporter• I can't be doing with whining children je ne supporte pas les enfants qui pleurnichent► do without• I could have done without that! je m'en serais bien passé !• I can do without your advice! je vous dispense de vos conseils !II.do2 [dəʊ]* * *I 1. [duː, də]1) ( be busy) faire [washing up, ironing etc]2) ( make smart)3) ( complete) faire [military service, period of time]4) ( finish)have you done (colloq) complaining? — tu as fini de te plaindre?
tell him now and have done with it — dis-le lui maintenant, ce sera fait
that's done it — ( task successfully completed) ça y est; ( expressing dismay) il ne manquait plus que ça
5) ( complete through study) faire [subject, degree, homework]6) ( write) faire [translation, critique]7) ( effect change) faire8) ( hurt) faire9) (colloq) ( deal with)10) ( cook) faire [sausages, spaghetti etc]well done — [meat] bien cuit
11) ( prepare) préparer [vegetables]12) ( produce) monter [play]; faire [film, programme] (on sur)13) ( imitate) imiter [celebrity, mannerism]14) ( travel at) faire15) ( cover distance of) faire [30 km etc]16) (colloq) ( satisfy needs of)17) (colloq) ( cheat)to do somebody out of £5 — refaire (colloq) quelqu'un de 5 livres sterling
18) (colloq) ( rob)to do a bank — faire un casse (colloq) dans une banque
19) (colloq) (arrest, convict)2.to get done for — se faire prendre pour [illegal parking etc]
1) ( behave) fairedo as you're told — ( by me) fais ce que je te dis; ( by others) fais ce qu'on te dit
2) ( serve purpose)3) ( be acceptable)this really won't do! — ( as reprimand) ça ne peut pas continuer comme ça!
4) ( be sufficient) [amount of money] suffire5) ( finish) finir6) ( get on) [person] s'en sortir; [business] marcher7) ( in health)3.1) (with questions, negatives)own up, did you or didn't you take my pen? — avoue, est-ce que c'est toi qui as pris mon stylo ou pas?
2) ( for emphasis)4) (in requests, imperatives)do sit down — asseyez-vous, je vous en prie
he lives in France, doesn't he? — il habite en France, n'est-ce pas?
‘who wrote it?’ - ‘I did’ — ‘qui l'a écrit?’ - ‘moi’
‘shall I tell him?’ - ‘no don't’ — ‘est-ce que je le lui dis?’ - ‘non surtout pas’
‘he knows the President’ - ‘does he?’ — ‘il connaît le Président’ - ‘vraiment?’
4.so/neither does he — lui aussi/non plus
(colloq) noun GB fête fhis leaving do — son pot (colloq) de départ
Phrasal Verbs:- do in- do out- do up- do with••it's a poor do (colloq) if — c'est vraiment grave si
it was all I could do not to... — je me suis retenu pour ne pas...
nothing doing! — ( no way) pas question!
II [dəʊ]all the dos and don'ts — tout ce qu'il faut/fallait faire et ne pas faire
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108 beat
1. n удар; бойhip beat — удар о н.ж.
2. n спец. пульсация; колебание3. n муз. ритм; такт4. n муз. отсчитывание такта5. n муз. доля6. n муз. взмах дирижёрской палочки7. n муз. дозор, обход; маршрут дозора; район патрулирования8. n муз. охот. место облавы9. n муз. амер. сл. сенсационное сообщение10. n муз. разг. нечто выдающееся, невиданноеhe believes that it is perfectly scriptural for a man to beat his wife — он считает, что священное писание отнюдь не запрещает мужчине бить свою жену
11. n амер. разг. мошенник, обманщикhotel beats — постояльцы, уезжающие из гостиницы, не уплатив по счёту
12. n амер. разг. тунеядец13. n амер. разг. разг. надувательство; мошенничество14. n амер. разг. убытки15. n амер. разг. батман16. n амер. разг. мор. лавирование; курс против течения или ветракино «хлопушка»
to beat a parley — давать сигнал барабанным боем или звуком трубы о желании вступить в переговоры
17. n амер. разг. физ. биенияit is off my beat altogether — это не по моей части; это не моё дело
18. a амер. разг. усталый, измотавшийся, разбитый, выдохшийся19. a амер. разг. ошарашенный20. a относящийся к битникам21. v бить, ударять; колотить, стучатьbeat down — сбить; свалить с ног, столкнуть
22. v бить, побить; избиватьto beat with a whip — хлестать, стегать кнутом
23. v колоть, измельчатьto beat to powder, to beat small — истолочь в порошок
24. v побить, победить25. v разг. превосходить; быть лучше, выше26. v амер. разг. обойти, надуть, обмануть27. v обогнать28. v разг. озадачить29. v биться; трепетать; пульсироватьthe flag was beating in the wind — флаг развевался по ветру, ветер трепал флаг
30. v обыскивать, обшаривать, устраивать облаву31. v амер. разг. убегать, удиратьbeat it! — убирайся!, пошёл вон!, отвали!
32. v физ. создавать биения33. n сорняки, сжигаемые для удобренияСинонимический ряд:1. tired (adj.) bushed; fatigued; tired; weary; worn out2. accent (noun) accent; stress3. blow (noun) blow; hit; pounding; punch; strike; stroke; thump4. patrol (noun) patrol; post; precinct; walk5. rhythm (noun) cadence; cadency; count; measure; meter; metre; number; palpitation; pulsation; pulse; rhyme; rhythm; rhythmus; swing; tattoo; throb; tick; vibration6. round (noun) circuit; province; round; route7. scoop (noun) exclusive; scoop8. baste (verb) baste; belabor; lam; lambaste; malleate; paste; pelt; tromp; wallop; whop9. basted (verb) basted; battered; belabored; buffeted; drubbed; hammered; lambasted; lammed; pasted; pelted; pounded; pummeled; thrashed; walloped; whopped10. best (verb) best; conquer; defeat; outdo; overcame; rout; subdue; trounce; vanquish; worst11. cheat (verb) boodle; cheat; chisel; chouse; cozen; defraud; diddle; do; flimflam; gyp; overreach; ream; sucker; swindle; take12. frustrate (verb) baffle; balk; bilk; circumvent; dash; disappoint; foil; frustrate; ruin; thwart13. frustrated (verb) baffled; balked; bilked; circumvented; dashed; disappointed; foiled; frustrated; ruined; thwarted14. mark (verb) count; mark15. nonplus (verb) buffalo; get; nonplus; stick; stump16. nonplused (verb) buffaloed; got; nonplused; stuck; stumped17. pound (verb) belabour; break; drub; forge; hammer; pound; pummel; stamp18. pulsate (verb) palpitate; pulsate; pulse; throb; thump; vibrate19. pulsated (verb) palpitated; pulsated; pulsed; throbbed20. scoop (verb) scoop21. scooped (verb) scooped22. scour (verb) comb; finecomb; fine-tooth-comb; forage; grub; rake; ransack; rummage; scour; search23. scoured (verb) combed; foraged; grubbed; raked; ransacked; rummaged; scoured; searched24. strike (verb) batter; buffet; club; cudgel; hit; knock; punch; strike25. surpass (verb) better; cap; cob; ding; exceed; excel; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; pass; surpass; top; transcend; trump26. surpassed (verb) bested; bettered; capped; exceeded; excelled; outdid; outshone or outshined; outstripped; outwent; passed; surpassed; topped; transcended; trumped27. wag (verb) flap; flop; flutter; lash; switch; wag; waggle; wave; woggle28. wagged (verb) lashed; switched; wagged; waggled; waved29. whip (verb) blast; blend; curry; dust; flog; lay into; lick; mix; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; upend; whip; whisk; whomp30. whipped (verb) blasted; curried; dusted; licked; mopped up; overran; overwhelmed; routed; shellacked; smeared; smothered; trimmed; trounced; upended; whipped31. win (verb) overcome; prevail; triumph; winАнтонимический ряд:help; pat; protect; shelter; shield; stroke; surrender -
109 break
1. n пролом; разрыв; отверстие, щель; брешь; трещинаbreak in the pipe-line — разрыв трубопровода, пробоина в трубопроводе
2. n проламывание; пробивание3. n прорыв4. n перерыв; пауза; перемена5. n многоточие или другой знак, указывающий на внезапную паузу6. n стих. цезура7. n раскол; разрыв отношений8. n первое появление9. n амер. разг. нарушение приличий10. n амер. разг. ошибка; неуместное замечание11. n амер. разг. внезапная перемена12. n амер. разг. побег13. n амер. разг. амер. бирж. внезапное падение цен14. n амер. разг. амер. полит. передача голосов другому кандидатушанс; возможность, случай
bad break — невезение, незадача
15. n амер. разг. участок вспаханной земли16. n амер. разг. амер. разг. кража со взломом17. n амер. разг. диал. большое количество18. n амер. разг. игра о борт19. n геол. разрыв, нарушение20. n геол. малый сброс21. n геол. переход лошади с одного шага на другой22. n спорт. первый удар23. n спорт. право первого удараto break an entail — добиться отмены майората; отменять ограничения прав на собственность
24. n спорт. удачная серия ударов25. v ломатьbreak down — сломать, разрушить; сбить
26. v ломатьсяthe stick bends but does not break — палка гнётся, но не ломается
27. v взламывать28. v разбивать29. v разбиваться30. v разрывать; прорыватьto break open — взламывать, открывать силой
break away — отрывать, разрывать
31. v рваться, разрыватьсяthe rope broke and he fell to the ground — верёвка порвалась, и он упал
32. v вскрыться, прорватьсяbreak through — прорваться, пробиться
33. v портить, ломать, приводить в негодность34. v прерывать, нарушать35. v временно прекращать, делать остановку36. v прерываться37. v эл. прерывать; размыкать38. v врываться, вламыватьсяbreak in — врываться, вламываться
39. v ослаблять40. v слабеть, ослабевать; прекращаться41. v рассеиваться, расходиться; проходитьto break the ranks — выходить из строя; расходиться
42. v начаться, наступить43. v разразиться44. v разорять, приводить к банкротству45. v разориться, обанкротиться46. v понижать в должности47. v амер. бирж. внезапно упасть в ценеthe citizens sallied out in an attempt to break the siege — горожане бросились вон в попытке прорвать блокаду
48. v вырываться, убегать49. v срыватьсяto break the strike — саботировать, срывать забастовку
50. v лопаться, давать ростки51. v разг. случаться, происходитьanything broken? — Nothing much — что-нибудь случилось? — Ничего особенного
52. v спорт. выйти из «боксинга»; освободиться от захвата противника53. v лингв. перейти в дифтонг54. n рама для выездки лошадей55. n большой открытый экипаж с двумя продольными скамьямиback break fall to a back roll extension — сед с прямыми ногами и кувырок назад через стойку на руках
56. n брейк, сольная импровизация в джазеСинонимический ряд:1. blow (noun) blow; breath; breather; breathing space; breathing spell; ten2. breach (noun) breach; chasm; chink; cleft; crack; division; fissure; flaw; fracture; part; rift; split; tear3. escape (noun) breakout; escape; flight; getaway4. faux pas (noun) blooper; boner; faux pas; gaffe; impropriety; indecorum; solecism5. gap (noun) estrangement; gap; hiatus; hole; perforation; rent; rupture; schism; void6. interlude (noun) interlude; interregnum; interval; parenthesis7. intermission (noun) interim; intermission; lapse; recess; rest; time-out8. opportunity (noun) chance; look-in; occasion; opening; opportunity; shot; show; squeak; time9. quarrel (noun) altercation; contention; disruption; quarrel; trouble10. respite (noun) caesura; discontinuity; interruption; lacuna; pause; respite; stay; suspension11. adjourn (verb) adjourn; recess; rest12. bankrupt (verb) bankrupt; impoverish; pauper13. burst (verb) burst; crack; cryptanalyze; decipher; decode; decrypt; puzzle out; rend14. degrade (verb) bump; declass; degrade; demerit; demote; disgrade; disrate; downgrade; put down; reduce15. destroy (verb) batter; dash; demolish; destroy; fracture; shiver16. disclose (verb) disclose; divulge; open; reveal; unfold17. disprove (verb) confound; confute; controvert; disconfirm; disprove; evert; rebut; refute18. dissolve (verb) annul; dismiss; dissolve; negate19. divorce (verb) detach; disjoin; divide; divorce; part; separate; sever; split20. emerge (verb) come out; emerge; get out; leak; out; transpire21. escape (verb) abscond; decamp; escape; flee; fly; scape22. fail (verb) bust; crash; fail; fold23. gentle (verb) gentle; tame24. give (verb) bend; cave; collapse; crumple; give; go; yield25. happen (verb) befall; betide; chance; come; come off; develop; do; fall out; hap; happen; occur; rise26. injure (verb) cut; harm; hurt; injure; lacerate; wound27. interrupt (verb) abbreviate; curtail; disrupt; end; interrupt; suspend28. master (verb) beat; exceed; master; outdo; overcome; surpass; vanquish29. penetrate (verb) penetrate; perforate; pierce; puncture30. ruin (verb) crush; overwhelm; ruin; subdue31. smash (verb) cleave; disintegrate; disjoint; shatter; smash; splinter; sunder32. snap (verb) break down; cave in; snap33. stop (verb) give up; leave off; stop34. tell (verb) carry; communicate; convey; get across; impart; pass; pass on; report; tell; transmit35. turn (verb) plough; turn; turn over36. violate (verb) breach; contravene; transgress; violate -
110 cast
1. n бросок; швырок2. n бросание, метание; забрасывание; закидка3. n расстояние броска; расстояние, пройденное брошенным предметом4. n метание5. n число выброшенных очков6. n шанс, риск7. n определённое количество; количество добываемого или производимого продукта; выход8. n то, что отбрасывается, выбрасывается или сбрасывается9. n отбросы10. n рвотная масса, блевотина11. n экскременты12. n театр. кино13. n распределение ролей14. n состав исполнителей; актёрский состав15. n список действующих лиц и исполнителейcast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.
16. n образец, образчик17. n подсчёт; вычисление18. n амер. догадка, предположение19. n амер. предсказание; прогнозсклад ; тип, род
20. n амер. взгляд; выражение глаз21. n амер. лёгкое косоглазие22. n амер. оттенокgreenish cast — зеленоватый оттенок, прозелень
23. n амер. слепок24. n амер. мед. гипсовая повязка; шина25. n тех. литьё, отливка26. n тех. форма для отливки27. n тех. плавка28. n тех. спец. место, годное для ужения рыбыto stake on a cast — поставить на карту, рискнуть
29. v бросать, кидать, швырятьto cast a shoe — расковаться, потерять подкову
to cast the lead — бросать лот, мерить глубину лотом
cast off — бросать, покидать
30. v метать31. v разбрасывать32. v сбрасывать33. v уволить; прогнать; отпустить34. v мор. отдавать35. v мор. отваливать36. v мор. браковать37. v мор. тех. отливать, лить38. v мор. юр. присуждать к уплате убытков39. v редк. обдумывать, размышлять40. v редк. делать предположения, строить догадки41. v редк. предсказыватьСинонимический ряд:1. appearance (noun) appearance; demeanor; demeanour; guise; looks; mien; semblance2. cast of characters (noun) actors; cast of characters; casting; character; players; roles3. characters (noun) characters; company; performers4. computation (noun) addition; calculation; computation5. copy (noun) copy; facsimile; replica; reproduction6. fling (noun) chuck; fling; hurl; launch; lob; pitch; sling; throw; toss7. form (noun) configuration; conformation; figure; form; format; matrix; pattern; shape8. fortune (noun) conjecture; fortune; lot; prophesy; twist; warp9. hint (noun) breath; color; colour; complexion; dash; hint; hue; intimation; lick; shade; shadow; smack; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; taste; tincture; tinge; tint; tone; touch; trace; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisper; wink10. inclination (noun) bent; inclination; leaning; proclivity; propensity; tendency; trend; turn11. look (noun) aspect; countenance; expression; face; look; visage12. prediction (noun) forecast; foretelling; oracle; prediction; prevision; prognosis; prognostication; prophecy; weird13. type (noun) breed; class; cut; description; die; fashion; feather; ilk; kidney; kind; mold; nature; order; persuasion; sort; species; stamp; stripe; style; type; variety; way14. add (verb) add; foot; sum; summate; tot; total; totalize; tote15. added (verb) added; figured; footed; summed; totaled or totalled; totalized; toted; totted16. bestow (verb) allot; appoint; bestow; designate; determine; impart; name; pick17. calculate (verb) calculate; cipher; compute; figure; forecast; predict; reckon18. cast down (verb) cast down; cause to fall; defeat; eliminate; overwhelm; reject; throw down19. cast off (verb) abandon; cast off; lay aside; set aside; slough; throw off20. diffuse (verb) diffuse; disperse; scatter; spread21. direct (verb) address; aim; direct; head; incline; lay; level; point; present; train; turn; zero in22. directed (verb) addressed; aimed; directed; headed; inclined; laid; leveled or levelled; pointed; presented; set; trained; turned; zeroed in23. discard (verb) abdicate; cashier; chuck; discard; ditch; dump; jettison; junk; scrap; shuck off; throw away; throw out; wash out24. discarded (verb) abdicated; chucked; discarded; ditched; dumped; jettisoned; junked; laid aside; rejected; scrapped; shucked off; sloughed; threw away/thrown away; threw out/thrown out; washed out25. emit (verb) discharge; eject; emit; spatter; spew forth; strew26. form (verb) form; mold; sculpt; shape27. plan (verb) arrange; blueprint; chart; contrive; design; devise; draw up; frame; plan; project28. planned (verb) arranged; charted; designed; devised; planned; projected29. project (verb) irradiate; project; radiate; shed; threw30. threw/thrown (verb) fired; heaved or hove; hurled; launched; pitched; threw/thrown; tossed31. throw (verb) catapult; fire; fling; flung; heap; heave; hove; hurl; launch; lob; pitch; shied; sling; slung; throw; thrust; tossАнтонимический ряд:approve; break; carry; deformity; dislocate; dismember; dissipate; elevate; erect; ignore; malformation; miscalculate; raise; recover -
111 songa
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] braid[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] songa nywele[English Example] braid hair------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] choke[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] songa roho[English Example] strangle------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] close (by exerting pressure)[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] songo roho[English Example] strangle------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] compress[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] crowd[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] move[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] "Songa huko, Mau Mau we!" alisema askari kwa ukali [Ng][English Example] "move there, you Mau Mau" the soldier said sternly------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] oppress[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] overwhelm[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] taabu zinanisonga[English Example] My troubles are weighing me down------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] press forward[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mtafaruku uliomtwesha akili na kumsonga roho [Muk][English Example] a disagreement that humiliated him/her mind and pressed on his/her heart------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] apply pressure[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] make progress[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] squeeze[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] throng[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] throttle[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] twist[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] weigh down[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] taabu zinanisonga[English Example] My troubles are weighing me down------------------------------------------------------------ -
112 weza
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] may[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] waweza kukutana na mmoja atakupenda [Nyota 1968][English Example] you may meet someone that loves you------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] be able[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] bear[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] can[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Mwanafunzi ambaye ana weza kuimba nyimbo nzuri ni mpenzi wa muziki ya Bob Marley.[English Example] The student who can sing good songs is a fan of Bob Marley's music.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] defeat[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] wachawi wote wa Namagondo hawaniwezi [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] endure[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] weza taabu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] be ill (used in negative)[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] overcome[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] overpower[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] ametuweza------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] overwhelm[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] have power[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] put up with[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] be sick (used in negative)[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] be strong[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -weza[English Word] be well[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
113 zidi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] continue[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] exceed[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] become greater[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] grow[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] increase[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] keep doing[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] become larger[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] become longer[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] do more[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] kila alipozidi kujiuliza [Sul], alizidi kuhisi maonevu [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] be too much[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] uchungu ulipozidi Tamima alianza kuusia [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] be too much for[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] multiply[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] outstrip[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] overwhelm[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] mapenzi yalimzidi [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] be superior[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -zidi[English Word] surpass[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] umri wake haukuzidi miaka kumi [Ma]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zidi[Swahili Plural] mazidi[English Word] addition[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zidi[Swahili Plural] mazidi[English Word] gain[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zidi[Swahili Plural] mazidi[English Word] increase[English Plural] increases[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zidi[Swahili Plural] mazidi[English Word] increment[English Plural] increments[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zidi[Swahili Plural] mazidi[English Word] profit[English Plural] profits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zidi[Swahili Plural] mazidi[English Word] supplement[English Plural] supplements[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------ -
114 strike
1. n разг. воздушный налёт2. n удар, бой3. n амер. плохой удар; пропущенный мяч4. n открытие месторождения5. n неожиданная удача6. n амер. недостаток; помехаhis racial background was a strike against him — его расовая принадлежность была препятствием на его пути
7. n клёв8. n подсечка9. n большой улов10. n гребок11. n геол. простирание12. v ударять, битьto strike back — нанести ответный удар; дать сдачи
who struck the first blow? — кто начал ?, кто первый ударил?
strike over — забить ошибку, опечатку
13. v ударяться, стукаться; попадатьstrike home — попасть в цель; попадать в самую точку
14. v нападать15. v поражать; сражатьto be struck blind — ослепнуть; быть ослеплённым
16. v находить, наталкиваться, случайно встречать17. v направляться; поворачивать18. v углубляться19. v проникать; пробиваться20. v достигать21. v исключать; отменять; вычёркиватьto strike out — перечёркивать, вычёркивать
22. v поражать, производить впечатление; привлекать вниманиеthat strikes me as rather silly — это кажется мне довольно глупым; это поражает меня своей глупостью
it struck me that he was not telling the truth — мне показалось, что он не говорит правды
how does it strike you? — что вы об этом думаете?; как вам это нравится?
to strike the eye — бросаться в глаза, привлекать внимание
23. v амер. воен. служить денщиком24. v разг. неожиданно встретить25. n забастовка, стачкаto go on strike — объявить забастовку, забастовать
26. n коллективный отказ; бойкот27. v бастовать; объявлять забастовкуto strike against long hours — бастовать, добиваясь сокращения рабочего дня
28. v прекращать работуСинонимический ряд:1. attack (noun) aggression; assault; attack; offence; offensive; onrush; onset; onslaught2. blow (noun) blow; buffet; clout; cuff3. discovery (noun) detection; discovery; espial; find; unearthing4. job action (noun) job action; sit-down; walkout5. affect (verb) affect; carry; get; impact; impress; influence; inspire; move; overwhelm; sway; touch6. afflict (verb) afflict; agonize; crucify; curse; excruciate; harrow; martyr; martyrize; plague; rack; scourge; smite; torment; torture; try; wring7. cancel (verb) cancel; delete; edit; erase8. catch (verb) catch; nip; snap; snatch9. dawn on (verb) dawn on; occur to10. discover (verb) discover; encounter; find; uncover; unearth11. don (verb) assume; don; pull; put on; take on12. give (verb) administer; deal; deliver; give; inflict13. hit (verb) beat; biff; buffet; catch; clout; collide with; cuff; ding; hit; knock; occur; pop; pound; slam; slap; slog; smack; smash; smite; sock; swat; whack; wham14. light (verb) burn; ignite; inflame; light15. picket (verb) boycott; oppose; picket; quit; resist; stop16. ring (verb) bong; chime; knell; peal; ring; toll17. storm (verb) aggress; assail; assault; attack; beset; fall on; fall upon; go at; have at; sail in; storm18. take (verb) seize; take19. walk out (verb) walk out -
115 cover
1. n крышка; обёртка; покрывало; чехол; футляр, колпак2. n конверт; обёртка; упаковкаunder plain cover — в конверте без фирменного штампа, в простом конверте
3. n переплёт; обложка4. n убежище, укрытие; прикрытие, «крыша»5. n спорт. прикрытие, защита6. n покров7. n поэт. покрывало, покров8. n лесной покров, полог леса9. n бот. покров семяпочки или семени10. n охот. нора, логовище11. n личина, маска12. n прибор, куверт13. n ком. гарантийный фонд14. n страхование15. n авт. покрышкаdouble-seamed cover — крышка, закатанная двойным швом
16. n театр. замена; заменяющий актёр или -ая актриса; исполнитель из второго составаno book or no cover missing detector — щуп для обнаружения неподачи книжного блока, переплётной крышки или обложки
17. v покрывать, закрывать, накрывать18. v редк. покрывать; укрывать19. v прикрывать, ограждать, защищать20. v спорт. держать, закрывать21. v прятать, скрывать22. v покрывать; находить оправдания23. v книжн. покрыть, увенчать; запятнатьcover over — закрыть, покрыть
cover a loss — покрыть убытки; взять на себя потерю
24. v покрывать, обдавать25. v обивать; оклеивать26. v покрывать; распространяться; расстилатьсяsnow covered the ground — земля была покрыта снегом, на земле лежал снег
27. v покрывать, охватывать; относиться28. v разг. заменять, подменятьplease cover for me at the counter for a few minutes — пожалуйста, подмени меня у прилавка на несколько минут
29. v держать под наблюдениемa small party stole up on the bridge under the cover of darkness — под покровом тьмы маленький отряд подкрался к мосту
30. v пройти, проехать31. v спорт. пробежать дистанцию32. v освещать в печати33. v предусматривать34. v ком. обеспечить покрытие; покрывать35. v страховать36. v карт. покрывать, крытьcover cloth — кроющий материал, переплётная ткань
37. v принять пари; поставить38. v с. -х. случать, крыть39. v сидеть40. v воен. держать под обстрелом41. v держать под прицеломСинонимический ряд:1. bedspread (noun) bedspread; blanket; comforter; counterpane2. blind (noun) blind; front; smoke screen3. cap (noun) cap; lid; top4. clothes (noun) bonnet; capote; cloak; clothes; cosy; cowl; mantle; muffler; pall5. covering (noun) attic; ceiling; covering; hatch; house top; integument; roofing; umbrella6. furnishings (noun) awning; canopy; carpet; carpeting; curtain; drape; furnishings; rug; runner; scatter rug; throw rug7. mask (noun) camouflage; color; coloring; colour; colouring; conceal; disguise; disguisement; facade; face; false front; gloss; guise; mask; masquerade; pretension; pretext; put-on; screen; semblance; show; spread; veil; veneer; window dressing; window-dressing8. protection (noun) asylum; concealment; defense; guard; harbor; harborage; harbour; haven; port; pretence; pretense; protection; refuge; retreat; sanctuary9. shelter (noun) bower; copse; covert; growth; shelter; shrubbery; thicket; underbrush; woods10. wrapper (noun) capsule; case; casing; encasement; envelope; jacket; pod; sheath; wrapper; wrapping11. blanket (verb) blanket; crown; enwrap; overcast; overlay; spread over12. clothe (verb) cap; clothe; envelop; overspread; overwhelm; wrap13. coat (verb) case; coat; face; incrust; layer; paper; spread; stain; varnish; veneer14. conceal (verb) camouflage; cloak; conceal; disguise; enshroud; hood; mask; shroud; veil15. defend (verb) bulwark; defend; fend; guard; house; protect; safeguard; screen; secure; shade; shelter; shield16. deluge (verb) deluge; drench; engulf; inundate; overcome; pour; rain; shower17. hide (verb) bury; cache; ensconce; hide; occult; plant; secrete; stash18. include (verb) comprehend; comprise; contain; embody; embrace; encompass; include; incorporate19. make (verb) make; pass; traverse20. pay for (verb) compensate for; counterbalance; defray; offset; pay for; suffice21. set (verb) brood; set; sit22. travel (verb) cross; do; journey; journey over; pass over; track; travelАнтонимический ряд:exclude; expose; exposure; inside; reveal; unwrap -
116 ponda
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] annihilate[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] crush[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] miguu inayokwenda wapi na wapi, inaponda nini na nini [Abd][English Example] legs that go wayward crush what and what.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] destroy[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] discredit[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] grind[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] overwhelm[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] pound[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] ponda udongo[English Example] pound clay.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] ram[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] ponda udongo[English Example] ram clay.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] run over (with a vehicle)[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] amepondwa na motokaa[English Example] He was run over by an automobile.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] tamp[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] ponda udongo[English Example] tamp clay.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ponda[English Word] pulverize[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
117 sink
1. n раковина2. n слив; сточный колодец; выгребная яма3. n редк. сточная труба4. n спец. стокheat sink — поглотитель тепла; сток теплового потока
5. n клоакаa sink of iniquity — притон, вертеп
6. n впадина, углубление, выемка7. n геол. провал, карстовая пещера8. n театр. люк9. n редк. шахтный ствол10. n грузило11. v тонуть, утопать12. v топить; погружать13. v часто губить14. v опускаться, падать15. v опускать, ронятьI hope it will not sink me in your esteem — я надеюсь, что это не уронит меня в ваших глазах
16. v понижаться17. v понижать18. v ослабевать, угасать, меркнутьI watched the flames sink — я смотрел, как угасало пламя
19. v исчезать из виду20. v забывать, не упоминать, предавать забвению; скрывать21. v подавлятьhe was ready to sink his personality — он был готов отказаться от собственного «я»
22. v проходить насквозь; просачиваться, проникать23. v впитыватьСинонимический ряд:1. basin (noun) Augean stable; basin; bowl; cesspit; cesspool; den; lavatory; pan; pandemonium; pit; sewer; Sodom; sty; tub; washbasin; washbowl2. depression (noun) concavity; depression; dip; hollow; sag; sinkage; sinkhole3. decline (verb) decline; degenerate; descend; deteriorate; disimprove; disintegrate; fade; fail; retrograde; rot; stoop; weaken; worsen4. decrease (verb) decrease; diminish; lessen; wane5. fall (verb) dive; drop; fall; fall off; plummet; regress; sag; settle; skid; slump; tumble6. humble (verb) abase; bemean; cast down; debase; degrade; demean; humble; humiliate7. lower (verb) couch; demit; depress; droop; let down; lower8. set (verb) dip; go down; set9. settle (verb) gravitate; settle10. slip (verb) slip; vitiate11. submerge (verb) founder; go under; immerse; overwhelm; scuttle; soak; submerge; submerse; swamp12. thrust (verb) bore; dig; drill; drive; plunge; ram; run; stab; stick; thrust13. total (verb) demolish; destroy; dynamite; finish; ruin; shatter; smash; torpedo; total; undo; wrack; wreckАнтонимический ряд:improve; increase; rise -
118 lemea
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] press down[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mzigo huu unamlemea [Rec]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] push forward[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] crush[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mzigo huu unamlemea [Rec]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] overwhelm[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mzigo huu unamlemea [Rec]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] oppress[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mzigo huu unamlemea [Rec]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] impel[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] be burdensome[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] be troublesome[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -lemea[English Word] be annoying[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
119 lift
1. n поднятие, подъём2. n подъём, воодушевление3. n тех. движение вверх; ход вверх4. n повышение, продвижение5. n возвышенность, высокое место6. n разг. кража7. n подъёмник, лифт; подъёмная машина8. n стр. клетка подъёмника9. n физ. подъёмная сила10. n воен. перенос огня11. n подъём партнёрши12. n посыл мяча в воздух13. n поддержка14. n преим. воен. воздушный мост15. n гидр. водяной столб; высота напора; высота всасывания16. v возвышать, подниматьlift out — поднимать; выноситься
17. v воодушевлять, поднимать настроение18. v редк. давать повышение19. v подниматься на волнахa lift is licensed to carry a certain number of persons — в лифте разрешается подниматься только определённому числу людей
20. v подниматься, исчезать21. v рассеиваться, проходить22. v амер. временно прекращаться23. v вздуваться, коробиться24. v сниматьto lift a minefield — снимать минное поле; разминировать минное поле
25. v отменять, снимать26. v копать; снимать урожай27. v разг. красть, уносить незаметно28. v разг. совершать плагиат29. v разг. изымать30. v разг. делать пластическую операцию подтягивания кожи31. v разг. амер. ликвидировать задолженностьto lift a mortgage — выкупить посылать мяч в воздух; поднимать мяч с грунта
32. v разг. воен. переносить огонь33. v разг. горн. подрыватьСинонимический ряд:1. boost (noun) boost; heave; push; shove2. crane (noun) crane; pulley; windlass3. dumbwaiter (noun) dumbwaiter; elevator; hoist4. encouragement (noun) encouragement; hope; reassurance5. help (noun) aid; assist; assistance; comfort; hand; help; relief; secours; succor; support6. inspiration (noun) animation; elation; exaltation; exhilaration; inspiration; uplift7. ride (noun) ride; way8. theft (noun) larceny; pinch; purloining; steal; stealage; stealing; theft; thievery; thieving9. thrill (noun) thrill10. aggrandize (verb) aggrandize; exalt; immortalize11. cheer (verb) animate; buoy; cheer; elate; exhilarate; inspire; inspirit; perk up12. copy (verb) copy; plagiarize; take13. dispel (verb) dispel; disperse; dissipate14. elevate (verb) boost; elevate; heave; hoist; hold up; pick up; raise; rear; take up; uphold; uplift; upraise15. revoke (verb) cancel; dismantle; recall; repeal; rescind; reverse; revoke; withdraw16. rise (verb) arise; ascend; aspire; mount; rise; soar; up; uprear17. steal (verb) abstract; annex; appropriate; cabbage; collar; cop; filch; hook; nab; nim; nip; pilfer; pillage; pinch; pocket; purloin; smouch; snitch; steal; swipe; thieve; vulture18. take off (verb) take offАнтонимический ряд:crush; dash; debase; decline; degrade; depress; drop; hurl; invoke; letdown; lower; overwhelm; return; settle; sink -
120 overrun
1. n избыток; перерасход, превышение2. v переливаться через край, наводнять3. v быстро распространяться, расползаться; охватывать4. v переходить пределы, границы; превышать установленные срокиhis speech overran the time allowed — он говорил сверх положенного времени; он превысил регламент
5. v опустошать, грабить6. v захватывать, занимать7. v разбить наголову; смять8. v кишеть9. v зарастать10. v полигр. перебрасывать11. v авт. двигаться накатомСинонимический ряд:1. fat (noun) excess; fat; glut; overflow; overstock; oversupply; superfluity; surplus2. exceed (verb) exceed; outstep; overreach; overstep; surpass3. exceeded (verb) exceeded; overstepped; surpassed4. infest (verb) beset; infest; infested; overspread; overswarm; plague; ravage; spread; swarm; torment5. invade (verb) beat; defeat; foray; harried; inroad; invade; maraud; occupy; overwhelm; raid; sack; storm; trash6. invaded (verb) forayed; invaded; raided7. overflow (verb) overbrim; overfill; overflow; spill; well over8. overflowed (verb) overflowed; run over; spilled; welled over9. whip (verb) blast; curry; drub; dust; lambaste; lick; mop up; rout; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; trounce; upend; wallop; whip; whomp10. whipped (verb) beaten; blasted; curried; drubbed; dusted; lambasted; licked; mopped up; overwhelmed; routed; shellacked; smeared; smothered; thrashed; trimmed; trounced; upended; walloped; whippedАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
overwhelm — ► VERB 1) submerge beneath a huge mass. 2) defeat completely; overpower. 3) have a strong emotional effect on. DERIVATIVES overwhelming adjective. ORIGIN from archaic whelm engulf or submerge , from Old English … English terms dictionary
overwhelm — verb ADVERB ▪ absolutely, completely, totally ▪ quite, rather ▪ almost, nearly ▪ suddenly … Collocations dictionary
overwhelm — I verb astonish, beat, besiege, bewilder, bury, confound, confuse, conquer, daze, defeat, deluge, demergere, destroy, discomfit, immerse, impress, inundate, master, obruere, opprimere, overcome, overpower, overrun, overthrow, quash, quell, shock … Law dictionary
overwhelm — verb 1) advancing sand dunes could overwhelm the village Syn: swamp, submerge, engulf, bury, deluge, flood, inundate 2) Canada overwhelmed the U.S. in the hockey final Syn: defeat (utterly/heavily), trounce, rout, b … Thesaurus of popular words
overwhelm — verb /ˌəʊvəˈwɛlm,ˌoʊvɚˈwɛlm/ a) To engulf, surge over and submerge The dinghy was overwhelmed by the great wave. b) To overpower, crush In December 1939 the Soviet Union attacked Finland with overwhelming force … Wiktionary
overwhelm — verb 1》 bury or drown beneath a huge mass. ↘give too much of something to: they were overwhelmed by letters. 2》 have a strong emotional effect on. 3》 defeat completely; overpower. Derivatives overwhelming adjective overwhelmingly adverb… … English new terms dictionary
overwhelm — verb (T) 1 EMOTION if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly: He was suddenly overwhelmed by a strong feeling of his insignificance. | Grief overwhelmed me. 2 SUPRISE SB to surprise someone… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
overwhelm — verb 1) Spain overwhelmed Russia in the hockey Syn: defeat heavily, trounce, rout, beat hollow, conquer, be victorious over, crush; informal thrash, lick, wipe the floor with 2) she was overwhelmed by a sense of tragedy Syn … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
overwhelm — [[t]o͟ʊvə(r)(h)we̱lm[/t]] overwhelms, overwhelming, overwhelmed 1) VERB If you are overwhelmed by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it. [be V ed] He was overwhelmed by a longing for times past … English dictionary
overwhelm */ — UK [ˌəʊvə(r)ˈwelm] / US [ˌoʊvərˈwelm] / US [ˌoʊvərˈhwelm] verb [transitive] Word forms overwhelm : present tense I/you/we/they overwhelm he/she/it overwhelms present participle overwhelming past tense overwhelmed past participle overwhelmed 1) a) … English dictionary
overwhelm — transitive verb Etymology: Middle English, from 1over + whelmen to turn over, cover up Date: 14th century 1. upset, overthrow 2. a. to cover over completely ; submerge b. to overcome by superior force or numbers c. to overpower in thought or… … New Collegiate Dictionary