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on+the+western+front

  • 1 All Quiet on the Western Front

       1930 - США (152 мин: сокр. до 103 мин)
         Произв. U (Карл Леммле-мл.)
         Реж. ЛЬЮИС МАЙЛСТОУН
         Сцен. Джордж Эбботт, Максуэлл Эндерсон, Делл Эндрюз по одноименному роману Эриха Марии Ремарка
         Опер. Артур Эдесон
         Муз. Дэйвид Брокмен
         В ролях Лью Эйрз (Пауль Баумер), Луис Вольхайм (Качински), Джон Рей (Гиммельштосс), Реймонд Гриффит (Жерар Дюваль), Джордж «Слим» Саммервилл (Тьяден), Расселл Глисон (Мюллер), Уильям Бейкуэлл (Альберт), Берил Мерсер (мать Пауля).
       Во время Первой мировой войны несколько юных немцев, записавшись добровольцами сразу же после выпуска из школы, проходят в окопах тяжелое крещение огнем. Пауль Баумер тяжело ранен в бок, но остается жив и возвращается к матери на побывку. Он вновь встречается в классе с учителем, который своими пылкими речами некогда разжег в нем желание пойти на войну. Школьникам, с жадностью ожидающим рассказов о подвигах, Пауль лаконично говорит: «Мы старались, чтобы нас не убили. Вот и все». Его называют трусом. Его отпуск окончен, и он возвращается на фронт. Он замечает, что те, кто, подобно ему, слишком много времени провел в боях, в тылу больше не чувствуют себя как дома. Его товарищи погибли. Опекавший их бывалый солдат тоже ранен; он умирает на плечах у Пауля. Наконец, умирает и сам Пауль; перед смертью он тянется рукой к бабочке, завороженный ее красотой.
       ► За всю историю американского кинематографа именно этот фильм, поставленный по бестселлеру Эриха Марии Ремарка, с наибольшей силой и эффективностью, если не сказать - с тонкостью, выразил пацифистские и антимилитаристские настроения, путь которым был уже проложен Кингом Видором (Большой парад, The Big Parade, 1926) и Уолшем (Почём слава?, What Price Glory?). Эта крупнобюджетная постановка должна была стать первым проектом фирмы «Universal» после перехода под начало 21-летнего сына Карла Леммле. Проект был сначала предложен Герберту Бренону, затем - Палю Фейошу (который и уговорил фирму выкупить права на фильм) и, в конце концов, оказался в руках Льюиса Майлстоуна. Главная мысль фильма внушается зрителю, в основном, через невероятную подвижность и жестокость (прежде на экране невиданную) рукопашных схваток в начале фильма и, в общем, всех сцен, так или иначе имеющих отношение к смерти (а таких сцен в фильме много). Финал, придуманный Карлом Фройндом (сценаристы и режиссер не знали, как закончить действие), стал хрестоматийным. Впрочем, в картинах смерти своих героев Майлстоун проявляет куда больше виртуозности, чем в картинах из их жизни. Его довольно бесцветный и старомодный стиль делает одинаково скучными все интимные сцены. 152-мин. оригинальная версия (в наши дни встречается крайне редко) через несколько лет после премьерного проката была сокращена до 103 мин. Это сокращение имело 2 последствия; характеры персонажей стали еще схематичнее, а антимилитаризм фильма стал звучать громко, как лозунги с листовки, с преувеличенной силой и свирепостью.
       N.B. Продолжение - Дорога назад (The Road Back, Джеймс Уэйл, 1937): возвращение к гражданской жизни и разочарования выживших героев На Западном фронте без перемен. (Только Слим Саммервилл и его персонаж появляются в обеих картинах).
       БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ: сценарий и диалоги в книге «Лучшие американские сценарии» под ред. Сэма Томаса (Best American Screenplays, ed. Sam Thomas, Crown Publishers, New York. 1987). Неиспользованный финал, написанный Вернером Клингером (немецким актером и режиссером), опубликован в журнале «Experimental Cinema», июнь 1930 г.

    Авторская энциклопедия фильмов Жака Лурселля > All Quiet on the Western Front

  • 2 all quiet on the western front

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > all quiet on the western front

  • 3 all quiet on the Western front

    English-spanish dictionary > all quiet on the Western front

  • 4 All\ Quiet\ on\ the\ Western\ Front

    Läänerindel muutusteta

    English-Estonian dictionary > All\ Quiet\ on\ the\ Western\ Front

  • 5 front

    1. noun
    1) Vorderseite, die; (of door) Außenseite, die; (of house) Vorderfront, die; (of queue) vorderes Ende; (of procession) Spitze, die; (of book) vorderer Deckel

    in or at the front [of something] — vorn [in etwas position: Dat., movement: Akk.]

    in front — vorn[e]

    be in front of something/somebody — vor etwas/jemandem sein

    walk in front of somebody — (preceding) vor jemandem gehen; (to position) vor jemanden gehen

    he was murdered in front of his wife — er wurde vor den Augen seiner Frau ermordet

    2) (Mil.; also fig.) Front, die

    on the Western front — an der Westfront

    be attacked on all fronts — an allen Fronten/(fig.) von allen Seiten angegriffen werden

    3) (at seaside) Strandpromenade, die
    4) (Meteorol.) Front, die

    cold/warm front — Kalt-/Warmluftfront, die

    5) (outward appearance) Aussehen, das; (bluff) Fassade, die (oft abwertend); (pretext, façade) Tarnung, die

    it's all a front — das ist alles nur Fassade (abwertend)

    2. adjective
    vorder...; Vorder[rad, -zimmer, -zahn]

    front garden — Vorgarten, der

    * * *
    1) (the part of anything (intended to be) nearest the person who sees it; usually the most important part of anything: the front of the house; the front of the picture; ( also adjective) the front page.) die Vorderseite
    2) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; ( also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) die Front
    3) (the part of a city or town that faces the sea: We walked along the (sea) front.) die (Strand-)promenade
    4) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) die Front
    5) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) die Front
    6) (an outward appearance: He put on a brave front.) die Kühnheit
    7) (a name sometimes given to a political movement: the Popular Front for Liberation.) die Organisation
    •
    - academic.ru/29601/frontage">frontage
    - frontal
    - at the front of
    - in front of
    - in front
    * * *
    [frʌnt]
    I. n
    1. usu sing (forward-facing part) Vorderseite f
    shall I lie on my \front or my back? soll ich mich auf den Bauch oder auf den Rücken legen?
    please turn round and face the \front bitte drehen Sie sich um und schauen Sie nach vorn
    \front of a building Front f eines Gebäudes
    \front of a pullover Vorderteil m eines Pullovers
    to put sth on back to \front etw verkehrt herum anziehen
    ▪ from the \front von vorne
    to lead from the \front die Spitze anführen
    2. (front area)
    ▪ the \front der vordere Bereich
    we want seats as near the \front as possible wir wollen möglichst weit vorne sitzen
    the \front of a crowd die Spitze einer Menge
    ▪ at the \front vorn[e]
    she got us seats right at the \front sie hat uns Sitze in der vordersten Reihe besorgt
    3. (ahead of)
    ▪ in \front vorn[e]
    the lady in the row in \front die Dame in der Reihe vor uns
    ▪ to be in \front SPORT in Führung liegen
    ▪ in \front of sth/sb vor etw/jdm
    in \front of other people/the children/witnesses vor anderen Menschen/den Kindern/Zeugen
    4. (book cover) [vorderer] Buchdeckel; (first pages) Anfang m
    5. THEAT (in the auditorium)
    ▪ out \front im Publikum
    to go out \front vor den Vorhang treten
    ▪ up \front im Voraus
    7. ( fig: deception) Fassade f oft pej
    the restaurant is a \front for a drug-smuggling gang das Restaurant dient nur als Deckadresse für eine Drogenschmugglerbande
    to put on a bold [or brave] \front kühn [o mutig] auftreten
    8. MIL, METEO, POL Front f
    the \front for the Liberation of Palestine die palästinensische Befreiungsarmee
    ▪ the \front MIL die Front
    a cold/warm \front METEO eine Kalt-/Warmfront
    a united \front POL eine geschlossene Front
    9. (area of activity) Front f
    on the domestic/work \front an der Heimatfront/Arbeitsfront
    on the employment \front im Beschäftigungsbereich
    10. usu sing (beside sea) [Strand]promenade f
    the lake/river \front die Uferpromenade
    11. no pl ( fam: impudence) Unverschämtheit f, Frechheit f
    II. adj inv
    1. (at the front) vorderste(r, s)
    I like sitting in the \front seats at the cinema ich sitze gerne auf den vorderen Plätzen im Kino
    \front leg Vorderbein nt
    \front teeth Schneidezähne pl
    \front wheel Vorderrad nt
    2. (concealing) Deck-
    \front operation Deckfirma f
    III. vt
    1. (face onto)
    ▪ to \front sth einer S. dat gegenüberliegen
    all the apartments \front the sea alle Wohnungen gehen zum Meer hinaus
    2. usu passive ARCHIT (put a facade on)
    ▪ to be \fronted verkleidet sein
    to be \fronted with timber mit Holz verkleidet sein
    3. (be head of)
    ▪ to \front sth einer S. dat vorstehen
    to \front a department eine Abteilung leiten
    4. TV (be presenter)
    ▪ to \front sth etw moderieren
    IV. vi
    the house \fronts north das Haus geht nach Norden [hinaus]
    our cottage \fronts onto the village green unser Häuschen liegt zur Dorfwiese hin
    2. (be front man)
    ▪ to \front for sth für etw akk den Strohmann spielen
    * * *
    [frʌnt]
    1. n
    1) (= forward side, exterior) Vorderseite f; (= forward part, including interior) Vorderteil nt; (of house etc = façade) Vorderfront f, Stirnseite f; (of shirt, dress) Vorderteil nt; (= dickey) Hemdbrust f; (THEAT = auditorium) Zuschauerraum m

    in front — vorne; (in line, race etc also) an der Spitze

    in front of sb/sth — vor jdm/etw

    at the front of (inside) — vorne in (+dat); (outside) vor (+dat)

    to be in front — vorne sein; (Sport) vorn(e) or an der Spitze liegen

    in front of you you can see... — vor Ihnen können Sie... sehen

    in or at the front of the train/class — vorne im Zug/Klassenzimmer

    2) (MIL, POL, MET) Front f

    they were attacked on all fronts (Mil) — sie wurden an allen Fronten angegriffen; (fig) sie wurden von allen Seiten angegriffen

    we must present a common/united front — wir müssen eine gemeinsame/geschlossene Front bieten

    3) (Brit of sea) Strandpromenade f; (of lake) Uferpromenade f
    4) (= outward appearance) Fassade f
    5) (= cover for illicit activity) Tarnung f, Fassade f
    6) (US: figurehead of organization) Galionsfigur f, Aushängeschild nt
    7) no pl (= effrontery) Stirn f

    to have the front to do sth — die Frechheit besitzen or die Stirn haben, etw zu tun

    8) (poet: brow, face) Antlitz nt (poet)
    2. adv

    50% up front —

    See:
    → also upfront
    3. vi

    the houses/windows front onto the street — die Häuser liegen/die Fenster gehen auf die Straße hinaus

    4. vt
    1)
    2) organization, band leiten
    5. adj
    vorderste(r, s), Vorder-; page erste(r, s)

    front tooth/wheel/room — Vorderzahn m/-rad nt/-zimmer nt

    * * *
    front [frʌnt]
    A s
    1. allg Vorder-, Stirnseite f, Front f:
    at the front auf der Vorderseite, vorn ( → A 4)
    2. ARCH (Vorder)Front f, Fassade f
    3. Vorderteil n
    4. MIL
    a) Front f, Kampf-, Frontlinie f
    b) Frontbreite f:
    at the front an der Front ( → A 1);
    go to the front an die Front gehen;
    on all fronts an allen Fronten (a. fig);
    on a broad front auf breiter Front (a. fig);
    form a united front against gemeinsam Front machen gegen
    5. Vordergrund m:
    in front an der oder die Spitze, vorn, davor;
    drive too close to the car in front zu wenig Abstand zum Vordermann lassen;
    go in front (Fußball etc) in Führung gehen;
    in front of vor (dat), auch in jemandes Gegenwart oder Beisein;
    he threw himself in front of a train er warf sich vor einen Zug;
    to the front nach vorn, voraus, voran;
    a) in den Vordergrund treten,
    b) an Popularität gewinnen;
    look to the front nach vorn schauen;
    play up front SPORT Spitze spielen
    6. a) (Straßen-, Wasser) Front f
    b) the front Br die Strandpromenade
    7. fig Front f:
    a) (besonders politische) Organisation: → people A 6
    b) Sektor m, Bereich m:
    on the educational front im Erziehungsbereich, auf dem Erziehungssektor
    8. a) Strohmann m
    b) Aushängeschild n (einer Interessengruppe oder subversiven Organisation etc)
    9. umg Fassade f, äußerer Schein:
    a) auf vornehm machen, sich Allüren geben,
    b) Theater spielen;
    put on ( oder show, express) a bold ( oder brave) front kühn auftreten;
    maintain a front den Schein wahren
    10. poet
    a) Stirn f
    b) Antlitz n, Gesicht n
    11. Frechheit f, Unverschämtheit f:
    have the front to do sth die Stirn haben oder sich erdreisten, etwas zu tun
    12. Hemdbrust f, Einsatz m
    13. (falsche) Stirnlocken pl
    14. METEO Front f
    15. THEAT
    a) Zuschauerraum m:
    be out front umg im Publikum sitzen
    b) Proszenium n (Raum zwischen Vorhang und Rampe)
    B adj
    1. Front…, Vorder…:
    front entrance Vordereingang m;
    the front nine (Golf) die ersten 9 Löcher;
    front row vorder(st)e Reihe;
    front surface Stirnfläche f;
    front suspension TECH Vorderradaufhängung f;
    front tooth Vorderzahn m; → elevation 15
    2. front man Strohmann m
    3. LING Vorderzungen…
    C v/t
    1. gegenüberstehen, -liegen (dat):
    the house fronts the sea das Haus liegt (nach) dem Meer zu;
    the windows front the street die Fenster gehen auf die Straße (hinaus)
    2. jemandem entgegen-, gegenübertreten, jemandem die Stirn bieten
    3. mit einer Front oder Vorderseite versehen
    4. als Front oder Vorderseite dienen für
    5. LING Konsonanten palatalisieren (durch Aussprache am vorderen Gaumen erweichen)
    6. MIL Front machen lassen
    D v/i
    1. front on ( oder to, toward[s]) → C 1
    2. front for als Strohmann oder Aushängeschild fungieren für
    3. meist front up Aus umg erscheinen:
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Vorderseite, die; (of door) Außenseite, die; (of house) Vorderfront, die; (of queue) vorderes Ende; (of procession) Spitze, die; (of book) vorderer Deckel

    in or at the front [of something] — vorn [in etwas position: Dat., movement: Akk.]

    in front — vorn[e]

    be in front of something/somebody — vor etwas/jemandem sein

    walk in front of somebody — (preceding) vor jemandem gehen; (to position) vor jemanden gehen

    2) (Mil.; also fig.) Front, die

    be attacked on all fronts — an allen Fronten/(fig.) von allen Seiten angegriffen werden

    3) (at seaside) Strandpromenade, die
    4) (Meteorol.) Front, die

    cold/warm front — Kalt-/Warmluftfront, die

    5) (outward appearance) Aussehen, das; (bluff) Fassade, die (oft abwertend); (pretext, façade) Tarnung, die
    2. adjective
    vorder...; Vorder[rad, -zimmer, -zahn]

    front garden — Vorgarten, der

    * * *
    n.
    Front -en f.
    Vorderseite f.

    English-german dictionary > front

  • 6 western

    1. adjective
    westlich; West[grenze, -hälfte, -seite]

    western Germany — Westdeutschland, das

    2. noun
    Western, der
    * * *
    adjective (of the west or the West: Western customs/clothes.) westlich
    * * *
    west·ern
    [ˈwestən, AM -tɚn]
    I. adj attr, inv
    1. GEOG West-, westlich
    \western Europe Westeuropa nt
    \western France Westfrankreich nt
    \western states Weststaaten pl (der USA)
    2. (of culture)
    ▪ W\western westlich
    W\western culture/medicine westliche Kultur/Medizin
    ▪ W\western westlich
    4. (of wind) westlich
    II. n (film) Western m; (novel) Wildwestroman m
    * * *
    ['westən]
    1. adj
    westlich

    on the Western front — an der Westfront

    the Western Sahara — die westliche Sahara

    2. n
    Western m
    * * *
    western [ˈwestə(r)n]
    A adj
    1. westlich, West…:
    the Western Empire HIST das Weströmische Reich;
    Western Front MIL, HIST Westfront f
    2. westwärts, West…:
    western course Westkurs m
    B s oft Western Western m:
    a) Wildwestgeschichte f, -roman m
    b) Wildwestfilm m
    W. abk
    3. west W
    4. western westl.
    * * *
    1. adjective
    westlich; West[grenze, -hälfte, -seite]

    western Germany — Westdeutschland, das

    2. noun
    Western, der
    * * *
    adj.
    abendländisch adj. n.
    Western m.
    Wildwestfilm m.

    English-german dictionary > western

  • 7 front

    front [frʌnt]
    devant ⇒ 1 (a), 6, 7 avant ⇒ 1 (a) bord de mer ⇒ 1 (b) front ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d), 1 (g) façade ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (h) de devant ⇒ 2 (a) de façade ⇒ 2 (b) par devant ⇒ 3 diriger ⇒ 5 (c) à l'avant ⇒ 6 en avant ⇒ 6
    1 noun
    (a) (forward part) devant m; (of vehicle) avant m; (of queue) début m; (of stage) devant m; (of building) façade f; (of shop) devanture f;
    ∎ I'll be at the front of the train je serai en tête de ou à l'avant du train;
    ∎ he sat up front near the driver il s'est assis à l'avant près du conducteur;
    ∎ our seats were at the front of the theatre nous avions des places aux premiers rangs (du théâtre);
    ∎ she went to the front of the queue elle alla se mettre au début de la queue;
    ∎ to push one's way to the front se frayer un chemin jusqu'au premier rang; figurative se pousser (en avant);
    ∎ the actors stood at the front of the stage les comédiens étaient debout sur le devant de la scène;
    ∎ The Times's theatre critic is out front tonight le critique dramatique du Times est dans la salle ce soir;
    ∎ at the front of the book au début du livre;
    ∎ she wrote her name on the front of the envelope elle écrivit son nom sur le devant de l'enveloppe;
    ∎ he got wine down his front or the front of his shirt du vin a été renversé sur le devant de sa chemise;
    ∎ his portrait was in the front of every schoolbook son portrait figurait sur la couverture de tous les livres de classe
    (b) (seashore) bord m de mer, front m de mer;
    ∎ the hotel is on the front l'hôtel est au bord de la ou sur le front de mer;
    ∎ a walk along or on the front une promenade au bord de la mer
    (c) Military front m;
    ∎ on the Eastern/Western front sur le front Est/Ouest;
    ∎ he fought at the front il a combattu au front;
    ∎ figurative the Prime Minister is being attacked on all fronts on s'en prend au Premier ministre de tous côtés;
    ∎ little had been achieved on the domestic or home front on avait accompli peu de choses sur le plan intérieur
    (d) (joint effort) front m;
    ∎ to present a united front (on sth) faire front commun (devant qch)
    (e) (appearance) façade f;
    ∎ his apparent optimism was only a front son optimisme apparent n'était qu'une façade;
    ∎ to put on a bold or brave front faire preuve de courage
    (f) (cover) façade f, couverture f;
    ∎ the shop is just a front for a drugs ring le magasin n'est qu'une couverture pour des trafiquants de drogue
    (g) Meteorology front m;
    ∎ cold/warm front front m froid/chaud
    (h) Architecture façade f;
    ∎ the north/south front la façade nord/sud
    ∎ to have the front to do sth avoir l'effronterie ou le front de faire qch□
    ∎ to pay up front payer d'avance□ ;
    ∎ they want £5,000 up front ils veulent 5000 livres d'avance;
    ∎ he was very up front about it il a été franc sur ce point□
    ∎ Cars front seat/wheel siège m/roue f avant;
    ∎ she was sitting in the front row elle était assise au premier rang;
    ∎ Press the front page la première page;
    ∎ his picture is on the front page sa photo est en première page;
    ∎ to be front page news faire la une;
    ∎ he came in through a front window il est entré par une fenêtre de devant;
    ∎ I'll be in the front end of the train je serai en tête de ou à l'avant du train;
    ∎ the front part of the brain la partie antérieure du cerveau;
    ∎ his name is on the front cover son nom est en couverture;
    ∎ a front view une vue de face; Architecture une élévation du devant
    (b) (bogus, fake) de façade
    ∎ a front vowel une voyelle avant ou antérieure
    ∎ to put sth on the front burner traiter qch en priorité□
    par devant;
    ∎ Military eyes front! fixe!
    ∎ the hotel fronts onto the beach l'hôtel donne sur la plage;
    ∎ the house fronts north la maison est exposée ou orientée au nord
    (b) Military faire front;
    ∎ left front! à gauche front!, à gauche, gauche!
    ∎ the newspaper fronted for a terrorist organization le journal servait de façade à une organisation terroriste
    (d) familiar black American slang (show off) frimer; (tell lies) baratiner, raconter des craques
    (a) (stand before → of building) donner une (nouvelle) façade à;
    ∎ lush gardens fronted the building il y avait des jardins luxuriants devant le bâtiment
    ∎ the house was fronted with stone la maison avait une façade en pierre
    (c) (lead) être à la tête de, diriger; Television (present) présenter;
    ∎ Music to front a band (lead it) diriger un orchestre
    ∎ the cashier can front you the money le caissier peut vous faire une avance ou vous avancer l'argent
    (e) American familiar (give, lend money to) filer;
    ∎ can you front me five bucks? tu pourrais pas me filer cinq dollars?
    (in theatre, vehicle) à l'avant; (ahead, leading) en avant;
    ∎ there was a very tall man in the row in front il y avait un très grand homme assis devant moi;
    ∎ the women walked in front and the children behind les femmes marchaient devant et les enfants derrière;
    ∎ to send sb on in front envoyer qn devant;
    ∎ Sport to be in front être en tête ou premier;
    ∎ Manchester United are 5 points in front Manchester United mène par 5 points
    devant;
    ∎ she was sitting in front of the TV elle était assise devant la télé;
    ∎ he was right in front of me il était juste devant moi;
    ∎ not in front of the children! pas devant les enfants!
    ►► front desk réception f;
    front door (of house) porte f d'entrée; (of vehicle) portière f avant;
    Theatre front of house = partie d'un théâtre où peuvent circuler les spectateurs;
    Military the front line la première ligne;
    ∎ figurative she is in the front line in the fight against drug abuse elle joue un rôle important dans la lutte contre la toxicomanie;
    American front lot cour f (devant un immeuble);
    front man (representative, spokesman) porte-parole m inv, représentant m; pejorative (figurehead) prête-nom m; Television (presenter) présentateur m;
    front matter = pages préliminaires (avant le texte) d'un livre;
    American familiar front money capital m initial□ ou de départ□, mise f de fonds initiale□ ;
    Banking front office front-office m;
    Cinema front projection projection f frontale;
    front room (at front of house) = pièce qui donne sur le devant de la maison; (sitting room) salon m;
    American front yard jardin m (devant une maison)

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > front

  • 8 front

    [frʌnt] 1. сущ.
    1)
    а) перёд, передняя часть

    The teacher asked him to come up to the front of the classroom. — Учитель попросил его выйти к доске.

    to cut to the front of the line — амер. пролезть без очереди

    The restaurant car is at the front of the train. — Вагон-ресторан находится в голове поезда.

    He was sitting in first class, so he probably was in the bathroom near the front of the plane. — У него было место в первом классе, поэтому он наверное был в туалете, расположенном в носовой части самолёта.

    Anne sat in the front in the passenger seat while Adam was in the back with Abigail. — Энн сидела впереди, а Адам c Абигейл - сзади.

    2) лицо, лицевая сторона

    He said, "Kaye, what's on the front of the postcard?" — Он сказал: "Что изображено на открытке, Кей?"

    3) грудь; живот

    He rolled over on to his front. — Он перевернулся на живот.

    4)
    а) грудь (рубашки и т. п.); перёд

    I undid the buttons on the front of my shirt. — Я расстегнул пуговицы на груди рубашки.

    Syn:
    dicky 1. 1) а)

    The front of the museum is very impressive. — Главный фасад музея впечатляет.

    The front of the house faces north. — Дом обращён фасадом на север.

    The intricately decorated western front of the cathedral is a masterpiece of French Flamboyant Gothic. — Западный фасад кафедрального собора, отличающийся прихотливым узором оконных проёмов, является шедевром французской пламенеющей готики.

    Syn:

    I'll go out the front, and you go out the back. — Я выйду через парадный ход, а ты через чёрный.

    7)
    а) обложка (книги, журнала)
    б) первые страницы ( книги), первая полоса ( газеты)
    8)
    а) (to show / put on a front) притворяться, делать вид

    Joni's parents tried to make the best of the situation and put on a good front for Joni but they too were disappointed. — Родители Джони старались найти выход из сложившейся ситации и всем своим видом показывали Джони, что всё хорошо, но и они были разочарованы.

    б) брит. дерзость, нахальство; смелость

    None of them had the front to pronounce that. — Ни у кого не хватило духа сказать это вслух.

    Syn:
    9)
    а) воен. фронт; передовые позиции, передовая

    to hold a front of ten miles — оборонять фронт, протяжённостью десять миль

    The eventuality of a war with two fronts was foreseen. — Была предусмотрена вероятность войны на два фронта.

    The war correspondent spent two days at the front. — Военный корреспондент провёл на фронте два дня.

    б) метео фронт, граница
    10) брит. набережная; приморский бульвар
    11) фронт, сплочённость; фронт, объединение ( обычно общественно-политическое)

    popular / the people's front — народный фронт

    12) фронт, область, сфера

    on the home front — "на домашнем фронте"

    13)

    They kept a shop as a front for dealing in stolen goods. — Они держали магазин, служивший прикрытием для торговли краденым.

    б) подставное лицо (лицо, возглавляющее что-либо номинально)
    Syn:
    14)
    а) поэт. чело, лоб
    Syn:
    б) уст. лицо
    Syn:
    ••
    - in front
    - in front of     2. прил.
    1)
    б) театр. относящийся к просцениуму
    Syn:
    2) лингв. переднеязычный
    3. гл.
    1) (front on / onto) выходить на что-л., на какую-л. сторону, быть обращённым к чему-л., по направлению к чему-л.

    The rooms fronted onto Athol Street. — Комнаты выходили на Этол стрит.

    Syn:
    2)

    The house was fronted by a garden. — Перед домом был сад.

    Syn:
    б) встречать широкой грудью, фронтом; сопротивляться, противостоять
    Syn:
    в) воен. формировать фронт
    3)
    а) украшать переднюю часть чего-л.
    б) отделывать, облицовывать

    The building was to be fronted with stone. — Здание предполагалось отделать камнем.

    4) муз. стоять на сцене в первом ряду, быть фронтменом, лидером (группы и т. п.); "вести" оркестр, ансамбль
    5) лингв.
    а) произносить переднеязычные звуки; произносить звуки с тенденцией делать их более переднеязычными
    б) палатализовать, палатализовывать
    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > front

  • 9 frente occidental, el

    = Western Front, the
    Ex. The Monument to the Expeditionary Force in Bangkok is a memorial to the Thai soldiers killed on the Western Front in World War I.

    Spanish-English dictionary > frente occidental, el

  • 10 На Шипке все спокойно

    The state of affairs is favo(u)rable. (The implication is that there may be trouble or danger later)
    Cf: All is quiet along (on) the Potomac (Br.). All quiet on the Western front (Am.). All's quiet in the Shipka Pass (Am.). It's all serene (Br.). So far, so good (Am., Br.)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > На Шипке все спокойно

  • 11 vestfronten

    the Western Front.

    Danish-English dictionary > vestfronten

  • 12 novedad

    f.
    el nuevo sistema operativo incluye muchas novedades the new operating system incorporates many new features
    es igual que el model anterior con la novedad de que utiliza energía solar it is the same as the previous model except that it now uses solar power
    novedades new releases; (libros, discos) latest fashion (moda)
    2 change (cambio).
    desde que te fuiste ha habido muchas novedades en la oficina there have been a lot of changes in the office since you left
    3 news (noticia).
    4 new thing (cosa nueva).
    5 latest news.
    6 novelty, novelty value, fad.
    7 development, change in situation.
    * * *
    1 (cualidad) newness
    2 (cosa nueva) novelty
    3 (cambio) change, innovation
    4 (noticia) news
    ■ ¡vaya una novedad, hace tiempo que lo sabíamos! that's nothing new - we've known for quite a while!
    \
    sin novedad without incident
    sin novedad en el frente all's quiet on the Western front
    últimas novedades (en ropa) latest fashion sing 2 (en libros, discos) latest releases
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=cualidad) novelty, newness

    la novedad del método sorprendió a todos — the novelty o newness of the method surprised everyone

    2) (=cosa nueva) novelty

    ¿llegó tarde? ¡vaya novedad! — iró so he was late? surprise, surprise!

    3) (=cambio)

    la jornada ha transcurrido sin novedad — it has been a quiet day, it has been a normal day

    sin novedad en el frente — (Mil) hum all quiet on the Western front

    4) pl novedades (=noticias) news
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( cosa nueva) innovation
    b) ( cualidad) newness, novelty
    c) novedades femenino plural novelties (pl)
    2)
    a) ( noticia)

    ¿cómo sigue? - sin novedad — how is he? - much the same

    b) (percance, contratiempo)

    sin novedad en el frente — (hum) all quiet on the Western front (hum)

    * * *
    = innovation, recency, up-to-dateness, novelty, hype, the, newness, recentness, new release, advance.
    Ex. Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them were useful 'innovations' and others represented 'modifications adapted to the peculiar character of the system now proposed'.
    Ex. The four were: accuracy, content (the breadth or scope), recency (up-to-dateness) and frequency of presentation.
    Ex. Up-to-dateness is particularly vital since recent and current information is in heaviest usage.
    Ex. IT can motivate children, provide a ' novelty' factor to enliven routine work and serve as a bridge between the classroom and the library.
    Ex. However, given the hype about the networking of public libraries in the US, it is perhaps surprising to note that only 21% have some form of connection to the Internet.
    Ex. Newness is an intrinsic part of change.
    Ex. Such droops cannot be explained as the result of a relatively high scattering, due to the recentness of the topic.
    Ex. Attempts to order items can be problematical due to many catalogues no keeping up with deletions and new releases.
    Ex. I think that the most important advance that we can look forward to is a great increase in the amount of authority data in MARC form.
    ----
    * atractivo de la novedad = novelty appeal, novelty value.
    * boletín de novedades = current-awareness publication, current awareness bulletin.
    * de última novedad = streamlined.
    * información de novedades = press release.
    * novedad comercial = industry update.
    * novedades = roundup [round-up], daily news alerts, news alerts, roundup of news, roundup of news.
    * novedad pasajera = sizzle.
    * resumen de novedades = roundup [round-up], roundup of news, roundup of news.
    * ser la novedad = be on the scene.
    * ser una novedad en el contexto del que se está hablando = be a newcomer to the scene.
    * servicio de novedades = alerting device, alerting service, news alerts.
    * servicio de novedades a través del correo electrónico = e-mail alert.
    * sistema de alerta de novedades tecnológicas = technology watch.
    * tienda de novedades = novelty shop.
    * últimas novedades de = fresh out from.
    * valor de la novedad = novelty value.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( cosa nueva) innovation
    b) ( cualidad) newness, novelty
    c) novedades femenino plural novelties (pl)
    2)
    a) ( noticia)

    ¿cómo sigue? - sin novedad — how is he? - much the same

    b) (percance, contratiempo)

    sin novedad en el frente — (hum) all quiet on the Western front (hum)

    * * *
    = innovation, recency, up-to-dateness, novelty, hype, the, newness, recentness, new release, advance.

    Ex: Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them were useful 'innovations' and others represented 'modifications adapted to the peculiar character of the system now proposed'.

    Ex: The four were: accuracy, content (the breadth or scope), recency (up-to-dateness) and frequency of presentation.
    Ex: Up-to-dateness is particularly vital since recent and current information is in heaviest usage.
    Ex: IT can motivate children, provide a ' novelty' factor to enliven routine work and serve as a bridge between the classroom and the library.
    Ex: However, given the hype about the networking of public libraries in the US, it is perhaps surprising to note that only 21% have some form of connection to the Internet.
    Ex: Newness is an intrinsic part of change.
    Ex: Such droops cannot be explained as the result of a relatively high scattering, due to the recentness of the topic.
    Ex: Attempts to order items can be problematical due to many catalogues no keeping up with deletions and new releases.
    Ex: I think that the most important advance that we can look forward to is a great increase in the amount of authority data in MARC form.
    * atractivo de la novedad = novelty appeal, novelty value.
    * boletín de novedades = current-awareness publication, current awareness bulletin.
    * de última novedad = streamlined.
    * información de novedades = press release.
    * novedad comercial = industry update.
    * novedades = roundup [round-up], daily news alerts, news alerts, roundup of news, roundup of news.
    * novedad pasajera = sizzle.
    * resumen de novedades = roundup [round-up], roundup of news, roundup of news.
    * ser la novedad = be on the scene.
    * ser una novedad en el contexto del que se está hablando = be a newcomer to the scene.
    * servicio de novedades = alerting device, alerting service, news alerts.
    * servicio de novedades a través del correo electrónico = e-mail alert.
    * sistema de alerta de novedades tecnológicas = technology watch.
    * tienda de novedades = novelty shop.
    * últimas novedades de = fresh out from.
    * valor de la novedad = novelty value.

    * * *
    A
    1 (cosa nueva) innovation
    la última novedad en el campo de la informática the latest innovation in the field of computing
    en este modelo se han introducido algunas novedades some new features have been introduced on this model
    la gran novedad para esta temporada the latest idea ( o fashion etc) for this season
    todas las novedades en discos all the latest records
    2 novedades fpl novelties (pl)
    3 (cualidad) newness, novelty
    cuando se acaba la novedad when the novelty wears off
    B
    1
    (noticia): no es ninguna novedad que viven juntos everybody knows they're living together
    ¡vaya novedad! ( iró); have you only just heard?, that's hardly news!
    ¿cómo sigue tu padre? — sin novedad how's your father? — much the same o no change
    2
    (percance, contratiempo): llegamos sin novedad we arrived safely o without incident
    sin novedad en el frente ( hum); all quiet on the Western front ( hum)
    * * *

     

    novedad sustantivo femenino
    1


    b) (cualidad, cosa nueva) novelty;


    2 ( noticia):
    ◊ ¿alguna novedad? any news?;

    eso no es ninguna novedad everybody knows that;
    sin novedad ‹ llegar› safely;
    ¿cómo sigue? — sin novedad how is he? — much the same
    novedad sustantivo femenino
    1 (cosa o situación nueva) novelty: no hay novedades de Juan, there is no news of John
    todo transcurre sin novedad, everything is going without problems
    3 (cualidad) newness, novelty
    ' novedad' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    primicia
    - sacar
    - presentar
    English:
    departure
    - development
    - innovation
    - novelty
    - safely
    * * *
    1. [cosa nueva] new thing;
    [innovación] innovation;
    el nuevo sistema operativo incluye muchas novedades the new operating system incorporates many new features;
    es igual que el model anterior con la novedad de que utiliza energía solar it is the same as the previous model except that it now uses solar power
    2.
    novedades [discos] new releases;
    [libros] new publications; [moda] latest fashions; [en página web] what's new
    3. [cualidad] [de nuevo] newness;
    [de novedoso] novelty
    4. [cambio] change;
    el enfermo evoluciona sin novedad there has been no change in the patient's condition;
    desde que te fuiste ha habido muchas novedades en la oficina there have been a lot of changes in the office since you left
    5. [noticia] news [singular];
    sin novedad [sin contratiempo] without incident;
    Mil all quiet; Hum
    sin novedad en el frente there's nothing to report
    * * *
    f
    1 novelty
    2 cosa new thing; acontecimiento new development;
    sin novedad no change, same as always;
    llegar sin novedad arrive safely
    3 ( noticia) piece of news
    * * *
    1) : newness, novelty
    2) : innovation
    * * *
    1. (cambio) change
    si hay alguna novedad, me llamas call me if there's any change
    2. (noticia) news
    3. (producto) latest product

    Spanish-English dictionary > novedad

  • 13 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

  • 14 Westen

    m; -s, kein Pl. west; (westlicher Landesteil) West; der Westen GEOG. UND POL. the West (auch in USA); nach Westen west- (-ward[s]); Verkehr, Straße etc.: westbound; „Im Westen nichts Neues“ von E. M. Remarque: All Quiet on the Western Front
    * * *
    der Westen
    Occident; west
    * * *
    Wẹs|ten ['vɛstn]
    m -s, no pl
    west; (von Land) West

    der Westen (Pol) — the West; (im Gegensatz zum Orient auch) the Occident

    aus dem Westen, von Westen (her) — from the west

    or nach Westen — west(wards), to the west

    im Westen der Stadt/des Landes — in the west of the town/country

    im Westen Frankreichs — in the west of France, in Western France

    See:
    → wild
    * * *
    der
    1) (the direction in which the sun sets or any part of the earth lying in that direction: They travelled towards the west; The wind is blowing from the west; in the west of Britain.) west
    2) ((often with capital: also W) one of the four main points of the compass.) west
    3) (Europe and North and South America.) the West
    * * *
    Wes·ten
    <-s>
    [ˈvɛstn̩]
    m kein indef art, kein pl
    1. (Himmelsrichtung) west; s.a. Norden 1
    der Wilde \Westen the Wild West; s.a. Norden 2
    ▪ der \Westen the West
    * * *
    der; Westens
    1) (Richtung) west

    nach Westen — westwards; to the west

    im/aus od. von od. vom Westen — in/from the west

    2) (Gegend) West
    3) (Geogr., Politik)

    der Westen — the West; s. auch Osten, Norden

    * * *
    Westen m; -s, kein pl west; (westlicher Landesteil) West;
    der Westen GEOG und POL the West (auch in USA);
    nach Westen west-(-ward[s]); Verkehr, Straße etc: westbound;
    „Im Westen nichts Neues“ von E. M. Remarque: All Quiet on the Western Front
    * * *
    der; Westens
    1) (Richtung) west

    nach Westen — westwards; to the west

    im/aus od. von od. vom Westen — in/from the west

    2) (Gegend) West
    3) (Geogr., Politik)

    der Westen — the West; s. auch Osten, Norden

    * * *
    m.
    west n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Westen

  • 15 cuerpo expedicionario

    m.
    expeditionary force.
    * * *
    Ex. The Monument to the Expeditionary Force in Bangkok is a memorial to the Thai soldiers killed on the Western Front in World War I.
    * * *

    Ex: The Monument to the Expeditionary Force in Bangkok is a memorial to the Thai soldiers killed on the Western Front in World War I.

    Spanish-English dictionary > cuerpo expedicionario

  • 16 fuerza expedicionaria

    f.
    task force.
    * * *
    Ex. The Monument to the Expeditionary Force in Bangkok is a memorial to the Thai soldiers killed on the Western Front in World War I.
    * * *

    Ex: The Monument to the Expeditionary Force in Bangkok is a memorial to the Thai soldiers killed on the Western Front in World War I.

    Spanish-English dictionary > fuerza expedicionaria

  • 17 frente occidental

    el frente occidental
    = Western Front, the

    Ex: The Monument to the Expeditionary Force in Bangkok is a memorial to the Thai soldiers killed on the Western Front in World War I.

    Spanish-English dictionary > frente occidental

  • 18 fronten

    (bak fronten) behind the front, behind the lines, behind the frontlines (bryte gjennom fronten) break through, effect a break-through (på fronten) on the front (f.eks.

    on the western front

    ) (ved fronten) at the front

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > fronten

  • 19 quiet

    quiet ['kwaɪət]
    tranquillité ⇒ 1 calme ⇒ 1, 2 (b), 2 (c) silence ⇒ 1 tranquille ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) silencieux ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) doux ⇒ 2 (a) docile ⇒ 2 (c) dans l'intimité ⇒ 2 (d) discret ⇒ 2 (e) calmer ⇒ 3
    1 noun
    (calm) tranquillité f, calme m; (silence) silence m;
    ∎ to ask for quiet demander le silence;
    ∎ a minute's quiet une minute de silence;
    ∎ to enjoy perfect peace and quiet jouir d'une parfaite tranquillité;
    ∎ British familiar on the quiet (in secrecy) en douce, en cachette□ ; (discreetly) discrètement□, en douceur□ ; (in confidence) en confiance□
    (a) (silent) tranquille, silencieux; (not loud → music) doux (douce); (→ voice) bas, doux (douce);
    ∎ be or keep quiet! taisez-vous!;
    ∎ could you try to keep them quiet? pourriez-vous essayer de les faire taire?;
    ∎ quiet please! silence, s'il vous plaît!;
    ∎ you're very quiet vous ne dites pas grand-chose;
    ∎ keep quiet about what you've seen ne dites rien de ce que vous avez vu;
    ∎ it was as quiet as the grave il régnait un silence de mort;
    ∎ she was as quiet as a mouse elle ne faisait pas le moindre bruit;
    ∎ the wind grew quiet le vent s'est apaisé;
    ∎ we were having a quiet conversation nous bavardions tranquillement;
    ∎ in a quiet voice d'une voix douce
    (b) (calm, tranquil) calme, tranquille, paisible; Finance (market, business) calme;
    ∎ to lead a quiet life mener une vie paisible ou tranquille;
    ∎ the TV keeps the children quiet pendant qu'ils regardent la télé, les enfants se tiennent tranquilles;
    ∎ sit quiet for ten minutes restez assis tranquillement pendant dix minutes;
    ∎ he's a very quiet kind of chap c'est un type très tranquille;
    ∎ quiet disposition caractère m doux ou calme;
    ∎ to have a quiet drink boire un verre tranquillement;
    ∎ we had a quiet Christmas nous avons passé un Noël tranquille;
    ∎ it's very pretty countryside, in a quiet sort of way c'est un très joli paysage, dans le genre paisible;
    ∎ she had a quiet night elle a passé une nuit tranquille ou paisible;
    ∎ all is quiet tout va bien, rien à signaler;
    ∎ anything for a quiet life tout pour avoir la paix
    (c) (docile → animal) docile; (easy → baby) calme; (uncommunicative) silencieux, peu communicatif;
    ∎ you're very quiet, is anything wrong? tu es drôlement silencieux, il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas?
    (d) (private → wedding) dans l'intimité; (→ party) avec quelques intimes, avec peu d'invités; (secret) secret(ète), dissimulé;
    ∎ can I have a quiet word with you? est-ce que je peux vous dire un mot en particulier?;
    ∎ keep the news quiet gardez la nouvelle pour vous;
    ∎ she was very quiet about her background elle n'a pas dit grand-chose de ses antécédents
    (e) (subtle, discreet → irony) voilé, discret(ète); (→ optimism) discret(ète); (→ anger) sourd; (→ despair, resentment) secret(ète);
    ∎ he had a quiet smile on his lips il avait un petit sourire aux lèvres
    (f) (muted → colour, style) sobre;
    ∎ he's a quiet dresser il s'habille sobrement ou sans ostentation
    (calm) calmer; (silence) faire taire
    American se calmer
    ✾ Book 'The Quiet American' Greene 'Un Américain bien tranquille'
    ⓘ All quiet on the Western front Il s'agit du titre anglais du roman À l'Ouest rien de nouveau de l'écrivain allemand Erich Maria Remarque ainsi que du film de Lewis Milestone. Aujourd'hui on utilise cette phrase de façon allusive et sur le mode humoristique (et en la modifiant si nécessaire) à propos d'une période d'accalmie dans une situation de crise, ou bien pour dire qu'il ne se passe grand-chose comme dans l'exemple suivant: How's things up there in Helsinki? - Oh, you know, all quiet on the Northern front ("comment ça va, là-haut, à Helsinki? - rien à signaler").

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > quiet

  • 20 quiet

    ˈkwaɪət
    1. прил.
    1) а) тихий, бесшумный, неслышный A quiet murmur passed through the classroom. ≈ По классу пробежал тихий шепот. The street was unnaturally quiet. ≈ На улице было неестественно тихо. Syn: silent, tranquil, still
    1. Ant: noisy б) молчащий;
    молчаливый They were both quiet for a while. ≈ Оба они замолчали на минуту. quiet despair ≈ молчаливое отчаяние
    2) спокойный а) (характеризующийся небольшой активностью или отсутствием активности) quiet sea ≈ спокойное море (без волн) quiet life ≈ спокойная жизнь Syn: calm
    1., still
    1. б) мягкий, покладистый( о человеке) a quiet temperament ≈ мягкий характер Syn: gentle
    1., easygoing в) ничем не нарушаемый At last I had an opportunity of quiet reading. ≈ Наконец я мог спокойно почитать.
    3) укромный, уединенный a quiet nook ≈ укромный уголок Syn: secluded
    4) скромный, неброский, приглушенный( о цвете) quiet clothes ≈ одежда, не бросающаяся в глаза Syn: unobtrusive, muted
    5) тайный quiet diplomacy ≈ тайная дипломатия Can I have a quiet word with your son? ≈ Можно поговорить с вашим сыном с глазу на глаз?
    2. сущ. тишина, безмолвие;
    покой, спокойствие;
    затишье, мир, тишь Syn: silence, calm
    3. гл.
    1) умиротворять, унимать, усмирять, успокаивать See if you can quiet the dog down. ≈ Попробуй успокоить собаку. Syn: calm, soothe
    2) угомониться, униматься, успокаиваться At last the wind quietened down, and the storm was over. ≈ Наконец ветер стих и шторм кончился. Syn: abate, calm тишина, безмолвие - in the * of the night в тишине ночи (техническое) бесшумность покой, спокойствие - the * of the mind душевный покой - a few hours of * несколько часов покоя - to read in * спокойно почитать спокойствие, мир - to live in peace and * жить в мире и спокойствии - the country enjoyed many years of * after the war после войны страна долгие годы жила мирной жизнью > on the *, on the QT /qt/ тайком, втихаря, втихомолку;
    под большим секретом > I'm telling you that on the * я тебе скажу, но только между нами тихий;
    бесшумный, неслышный - * wind тихий ветер - * footsteps неслышные /бесшумные/ шаги - * neighbours спокойные соседи - * street тихая улица - the wind grew * ветер утих - to be * молчать, хранить молчание - be *! помолчите!, перестаньте разговаривать! - keep *! не шумите!, замолчите! - we must keep * about it мы не должны об этом говорить - everything is * after 10 o'clock все умолкает после 10 часов спокойный, тихий;
    неподвижный - * air неподвижный воздух - * river тихая /спокойная, неподвижная/ река - to seem * казаться спокойным - the patient was at last * now больной, наконец, успокоился /затих/ - the restless boy was * now беспокойный мальчик наконец угомонился мирный, спокойный;
    ничем не нарушаемый - * sleep спокойный /безмятежный/ сон - * times спокойные /тихие/ времена - * evening тихий /мирный/ вечер - * mind спокойный /ровный/ характер - * conscience чистая совесть - * horse смирная лошадь - a * cup of tea чашка чаю, выпитая на досуге - to have a * meal поесть неторопливо /не спеша/ - I want to be * after my journey я хочу отдохнуть после поездки - let me be * оставьте меня в покое - all * on the western front на западном фронте без перемен однообразный, скучный - he finds life in the country too * жизнь в деревне кажется ему слишком однообразной неяркий, неброский, приятный для глаза - * colours неяркие /спокойные/ цвета - a * style of dress скромная /неброская/ одежда скромный;
    сдержанный - * wedding скромная свадьба - * dinner интимный ужин - * existence скромное существование - a * gathering of friends скромная встреча друзей - a very * man очень сдержанный человек - in his * way he is very proud of his son он очень гордится сыном, но старается не показывать этого мягкий (о человеке) - of a * disposition /nature/ тихого нрава - nice * people приятные, добрые люди - * manners приятные манеры - * movements мягкие /сдержанные/ движения укромный, уединенный - * corner /nook/ укромный уголок тайный, скрытый - * suspicion тайное подозрение - * resentment глухая неприязнь - we had a * laugh over it мы между собой над этим посмеялись - to keep smth. * утаивать /умалчивать/ что-л. (экономика) вялый( о рынке) ;
    низкий( об уровне деловой активности) в грам. знач. междометия тише!, не шуметь! > as * as a mouse тихий как мышь > (as) * as the grave молчаливый;
    тише воды, ниже травы > after the storm the town was as * as the grave после урагана город казался вымершим успокаивать, унимать;
    останавливать, усмирять - to * a clamour /tumult/ унять шум - to * a crying baby унять /успокоить/ плачущего ребенка - to * the pulse (медицина) отрегулировать пульс успокаиваться, униматься, угомониться (обыкн. * down) - the wind *ed down ветер утих ~ тайный, скрытый;
    укромный;
    to keep (smth.) quiet утаивать, умалчивать;
    in a quiet corner в укромном уголке ~ спокойный;
    тихий, бесшумный;
    неслышный;
    keep quiet не шумите;
    quiet! тише!, не шуметь!;
    the sea is quiet море спокойно ~ тайный, скрытый;
    укромный;
    to keep (smth.) quiet утаивать, умалчивать;
    in a quiet corner в укромном уголке ~ тишина, безмолвие;
    покой, спокойствие;
    мир;
    on the quiet (сокр. жарг. on the q. t.) тайком, втихомолку;
    под большим секретом quiet мирный, спокойный, ничем не нарушаемый;
    a quiet cup of tea чашка чаю, выпитая на досуге, в тишине ~ неяркий, не бросающийся в глаза;
    quiet colours спокойные цвета ~ низкий (об уровне деловой активности) ~ спокойный, мягкий (о человеке) ~ спокойный, скромный;
    a quiet dinnerparty интимный обед;
    a quiet wedding скромная свадьба ~ спокойный;
    тихий, бесшумный;
    неслышный;
    keep quiet не шумите;
    quiet! тише!, не шуметь!;
    the sea is quiet море спокойно ~ спокойный;
    тихий, бесшумный;
    неслышный;
    keep quiet не шумите;
    quiet! тише!, не шуметь!;
    the sea is quiet море спокойно ~ спокойный ~ тайный, скрытый;
    укромный;
    to keep (smth.) quiet утаивать, умалчивать;
    in a quiet corner в укромном уголке ~ тайный ~ тихий ~ тишина, безмолвие;
    покой, спокойствие;
    мир;
    on the quiet (сокр. жарг. on the q. t.) тайком, втихомолку;
    под большим секретом ~ успокаивать(ся) ;
    to quiet down утихать, успокаиваться ~ неяркий, не бросающийся в глаза;
    quiet colours спокойные цвета quiet мирный, спокойный, ничем не нарушаемый;
    a quiet cup of tea чашка чаю, выпитая на досуге, в тишине ~ спокойный, скромный;
    a quiet dinnerparty интимный обед;
    a quiet wedding скромная свадьба ~ успокаивать(ся) ;
    to quiet down утихать, успокаиваться ~ спокойный, скромный;
    a quiet dinnerparty интимный обед;
    a quiet wedding скромная свадьба ~ спокойный;
    тихий, бесшумный;
    неслышный;
    keep quiet не шумите;
    quiet! тише!, не шуметь!;
    the sea is quiet море спокойно

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > quiet

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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