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1 χειά
A hole, esp. of serpents, Il.22.93,95, Plu.2.169e, Orph.L. 473; ἥβαν οὐχ ὑπὸ χειᾷ δάμασεν he buried not his youth in a hole, Pi.I.8(7).77: pl., Schwyzer 194.5 ([place name] Crete). -
2 γωλεός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hole' (Arist.), γωλ\<ε\> ιοί σπήλαια. καὶ αἱ πρὸς θάλασσαν καταδύσεις H.; plur. γωλε(ι)ά (Nic.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One compared Lith. guõlis, Latv. guol'a `lair, nest' (Lith. guliù `lie (down)') and Arm. kaɫaɫ `hole, hiding-place'. Quite uncertain. IE origin is not very probable. May have been influenced by φωλεός. See Fraenkel KZ 71, 40.Page in Frisk: 1,336Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γωλεός
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3 πάσσαλος
πάσσᾰλος, [dialect] Att. [pref] πάττ-, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. gen. πασσαλόφι (v. infr.), ([etym.] πήγνυμι)A peg on which to hang clothes, arms, etc.,ἀπὸ πασσαλόφι ζυγὸν ᾕρεον Il. 24.268
, cf. 5.209 ;ἀπὸ πασσάλου αἴνυτο τόξον Od. 21.53
;ἀπὸ φόρμιγγα πασσάλου λάμβαν' Pi.O.1.17
, cf. B.Scol.Oxy.1361.1.1 ;ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα Od.8.67
;χαλινοὺς.. ἐκ πασσάλων δέουσι Hdt.4.72
, v. ἐκ 1.6 ;[χιτῶνα] πασσάλῳ ἀγκρεμάσασα Od.1.440
;κύλιξ.. κρέμαται περὶ πασσαλόφιν Hermipp.55
;ἐπὶ τῶν παττάλων Arist.PA 681a25
; ; peg for making a hole in a vine-stem, Thphr.HP2.5.5, CP3.12.1 ; used to force open the mouth or as a gag, Ar.Eq. 376, Th. 222 ; of stakes used to mark boundaries, IG14.352i38 ([place name] Halaesa) ; pale, Apollod. Poliorc. 140.7, al.:—prov. of things very small or worthless, ἔχουσι μηδὲ πάτταλον not a pin (i. e. no part of their fee), Ar.Ec. 284 ;μηδὲ π. καταλιπεῖν Luc.Jud.Voc.9
;παττάλου γυμνότερος Aristaenet.2.18
; alsoπάσσαλος πασσάλῳ ἐκκρούεται Eust. 126.13
, cf. Com.Adesp.494 ; εἶναι ἐν πασσάλοις, i.e. to be hung up, not in use, Lib.Or.1.268.II from the like ness of form,2 = ἵππος ὀρθόκωλος, Hippiatr.115.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάσσαλος
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4 εἰλεός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. as medic. expression `intestinal obstruction, Bauchgrimmen' (Hp.; Lat. īleus); rarely 2. name of a vine (Hippys Rheg. [Va?]); 3. `den, hole of animals, esp. of snakes' (Theoc. 15, 9, Ark., Poll.).Other forms: ἰλεόςDerivatives: from 1.: εἰλεώδης `relating to intestinal obstruction' (Hp.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1141] *u̯elu̯- `turn, wind, cover, protect'Etymology: Formation like φωλεός, κολεός etc. (Chantr. Form. 51). Original meaning `winding' (cf. H.: εἰλεός ἡ τοῦ θηρίου κατάδυσις καὶ στρόφος), from εἰλέω `roll, wind' with diphthong (not *ἐ-Ϝελ-ε(Ϝ)ος), explains the meanings 1. and 2. Also the `den' can be combined with `winding'; but εἰλυός (A. R.) like synonymous εἰλυθμός is based on εἰλύω `wind around, cover'. - Cf. Solmsen Unt. 242ff.; - εός not phonet. from - υός. - Is - εος Pre-Greek? (cf. φωλεός).Page in Frisk: 1,456Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλεός
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5 μυωξός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dormouse' (Opp. K. 2, 574).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)Etymology: Fick, GGA 1894, 241, proposed *μυ-ωκ-ι̯ος prop. "who shuts his eyes", verbal governing comp. of μύω `sut' and the word for `eye', IE * ōkʷ-, with ι̯ο-suffix and ev. lengthening in compounds; but this would have given - σσ-, not - ξ-. Wrong Prellwitz s.v. ( μῦς + χθών?). -- Not quite clear ist μυωξία, by H. and Suid. glossed with ὑβριστικὸς λόγος, after Suid. also = `mouse-hole', μυωπία (s.v.); if right, the 1. member must be μῦς. However, if the last explanation is correct, the connection with μύω `shut' cannot be correct. - I rather think that the word is Pre-Greek. Cf. μόροξος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυωξός
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6 γρῶνος
2 in pl., those who listen and do not speak, Hsch.2 hollow vessel, kneading-trough, AP7.736 (Leon.). -
7 διαλέγω
A pick out, Hdt.8.107, 113, X.Oec.8.9, etc.; πτῶμα glean fallen olives, PFay.102.20; cf. διαλέγειν· ἀνακαθαίρειν, Hsch.; select, separate, Pl.Lg. 735b; examine, check documents, PFay.11.26 (ii B.C.), etc.II διαλέγων τὴν ὀπήν picking open the hole, to escape, Ar.Lys. 720; cf. διαλέξαι· διορύξαι, Hsch.B as Dep., διαλέγομαι: [tense] fut.διαλέξομαι Isoc.12.5
and 112; also- λεχθήσομαι Id.9.34
, D.18.252;- λεγήσομαι Inscr.Perg.5
(iii B.C.): [tense] aor.διελεξάμην Hom.
, Ar.Fr. 343; [dialect] Aeol. imper.ζάλεξαι Sapph.Supp. 16.3
; alsoδιελέχθην Hdt.3.51
, and always in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG22.657, etc.: less freq. [tense] aor. 2 , 159a5, Scymn.7, IG5(1).5.5 ([dialect] Lacon.), GDI 5163a2 ([place name] Crete), PPetr.3p.130 (iii B.C.), IG 22.1236; [ per.] 3pl. (Cyzic.): [tense] pf.διείλεγμαι Pl.Tht. 158c
, Isoc.5.81: [tense] plpf.διείλεκτο D.21.119
, but in pass. sense, Lys.9.5:—hold converse with, c. dat. pers.,μοι ταῦτα φίλος διελέξατο θυμός Il.11.407
, cf. Archil.80, Hdt.3.50,51, Ar.Nu. 425, etc.;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Pl.Plt. 272c
, etc.; δ. τί τινι or πρός τινα, discuss a question with another, X.Mem.2.10.1, 1.6.1; δ. ὅρους talk in definitions, Arist.APo. 92b32;δ. περί τινος Isoc.3.8
, D.18.252;ἀνὴρ ἀνδρὶ δ. Th.8.93
; δ. τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν argue with one against doing, Id.5.59;εἰ τουτὶ τὸ ῥῆμα, ἀλλὰ μὴ τουτὶ διελέχθην ἐγώ D.18.232
; οἱ νόμοι οὐδὲν τούτῳ δ. have nothing to say to him, concern him not, Id.43.59;ὁ νομοθέτης οὔπω τινὶ δ. Aeschin.1.17
;δ. πρός τι
to argue on..,Arist.
Top. 159a7; or against.., Id.Ph. 185a6: abs., to discourse, reason, X.Mem.4.5.12;δ. περί τινος Isoc.5.109
, etc., freq. in Pl., Ap. 33a, al.;γλῶσσα εὔτροχος ἐν τῷ δ. Plu.Per.7
; reason, calculate, = διαλογίζομαι, Id.Marc.18:—the [voice] Act. in med. sense, Hermipp.40; οἱ διαλεγόμενοι, of logicians, Polystr.p.6 W., al.2 in Philosophy, practise dialectic, elicit conclusions by discussion,οὐκ ἐρίζειν ἀλλὰ δ. Pl.R. 454a
, cf. 511c, Tht. 167e, etc.3 later, discourse, lecture, Philostr.VS2.21.3.4 use a dialect or language,κατὰ ταὐτά τισι δ. Hdt.1.142
;Φοινικιστί Plb.1.80.6
; write in prose, opp.ποιεῖν, D.H.Comp.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλέγω
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8 λιάζομαι
Aλίασθεν Il.23.879
: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf.λελίαστο Mosch.4.118
(for [voice] Act. v. sub fin.):—bend, incline; and so,I mostly of persons, go aside, recoil, shrink,ἐκ ποταμοῖο λιασθείς Od.5.462
;ἀπὸ πυρκαϊῆς ἑτέρωσε λ. Il.23.231
;νόσφι λ. 1.349
, 11.80; ὕπαιθα λιάσθη he shrank beneath his attack, 15.520, cf. 21.255; δεῦρο λιάσθης hither hast thou retired, 22.12; παρὰ κληῗδα λιάσθη ἐς πνοιὰς ἀνέμων, of a vision, disappeared by the key-hole, Od.4.838: metaph., stray from the straight path, Emp.2.8; in A.R. of parting, separating from others, 1.94, 3.827, 1164:—once in Trag., πρός σ' ἐλιάσθην hastened to thee, E.Hec.98 (anap.).II of things, ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρα σφι λιάζετο κῦμα retired, drew back, Il.24.96; πτερὰ πυκνὰ λίασθεν (for ἐλιάσθησαν ) the dying bird's thick wings dropped, 23.879; where Aristarch. read λίασσεν it dropped its wings, though the [voice] Act. is not used exc. [tense] impf. λίαζον they loosened (the cables), Lyc.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιάζομαι
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9 ι̌̄̒μάς
ι̌̄̒μάς, αντος: leather strap or thong. — (1) in connection with the chariot, (a) straps in which the chariot - box was hung, or perhaps more likely the network of plaited straps enclosing the body of the chariot, Il. 5.727; (b) the reins, Il. 23.324, 363; (c) the halter, Il. 8.544.— (2) the chin-strap of a helmet, Il. 3.371.— (3) the cestus of boxers, see πυγμάχοι.— (4) the leash or latchstring by which doors were fastened. See adjacent cut, in four divisions: above, the closed, below the unfastened door; on the left, as seen from the inner side, on the right as seen from the outside. To close the door from the outside, the string, hanging loosely in fig. 1, was pulled until it drew the bolt from the position of fig. 2 to that of fig. 3, when it was made fast by a knot to the ring, κορώνη, e, fig. 4. To open from the outside, the string was first untied, and then the κληίς, not unlike a hook (fig. 4, f), was introduced through the key-hole, c, and by means of a crook (g, fig. 3) at the end of it the bolt was pushed back from the position of fig. 3 to that of fig. 2, and the door opened, Od. 1.442.— (5) for a bed - cord, Od. 23.201.— (6) the magic girdle of Aphrodīte, Il. 14.214, 219. — (7) a thong to make a drill revolve, Od. 9.385. (See cut No. 121.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ι̌̄̒μάς
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10 ἀσκός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `animal skin, hide', mostly `bag made of it' (Il.).Dialectal forms: ῝᾽ἀκκόρ· ἀσκός, Λάκωνες. H.Derivatives: ἀσκίτης (sc. ὕδρωψ) m. `dropsy, patient with this illness' (Epicur.); ἄσκωμα `leather padding' of the hole which served for the rowlock (Ar.). Denom. verb ἀσκώσατο ἠχθέσθη H. (Koukoules Άρχ. Έφ. 27, 61ff.). S. on ἀσκώλια.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. See Kretschmer Glotta 15, 197; Specht KZ 66, 220 (Skt. átka- `garment'. - Note Ϝασκώνδας Boeot. PN; but there is no trace of Ϝ- in Homer. Cf. Kretschmer Glotta 9, 21 5f. Thieme, Heimat 579 (*ἀγ-sko-, from `goat'); Mayrhofer Gedenkschrift Kretschmer 2, 36-39 (*Ϝαρσκο- with Skt. pra-vraska- `cut'; Taillardat, Rev. Et.Gr. 73 (1960) 13. (Not to φάσκωλος, Fur. 241.)Page in Frisk: 1,165Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀσκός
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11 γράβαν
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: σκαφίον, βόθρον H. ModGr. (Laconia etc.) γράβα = τρώγλη, `hole', often in place names, s. Georgakas ByzZ 41, 360f., Rohlfs WB 461.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Germ.Etymology: With Kretschmer Arch. slav. Phil. 27, 234 from Germ., Goth. OHG graba `ditch'. Or from\/through Illyrian? S. also Hubschmid ZRPh 77, 1961, 432. Cf. γράβιον.Page in Frisk: 1,323Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γράβαν
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12 εἰλύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wind around, envelop, cover' (Il.)Other forms: (Arat. 432; καταείλυον v. l. Ψ 135 for - νυον, - νυσαν), perf. med. εἴλῡμαι, fut. κὰδ δέ... \/ εἰλύσω Φ 319, aor. κατ-ειλύσαντε (A. R. 3, 206); εἰλύομαι `wind itself and curl, sneak forward' (S. Ph. 291 and 702, `swarm' (Com.), aor. pass. ἐλύσθη `rolled', ἐλυσθείς, Theoc. 25, 246 therefor εἰλυθείς; A. R. 3, 296 εἰλυμένος).Compounds: Some prefixed compounds: κατ-ειλύω (Hdt.), δι-ειλυσθεῖσα `sneaking through' (A. R. 4, 35), ἐξ-ειλυσθέντες (Theoc. 24, 17), συν-ειλύω (EM 333, 42).Derivatives: From ἐλῠ-: ἔλῠ-τρον `envelop, shell, container' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐλυτρόομαι (Hp.); ἔλῡμα `plough-beam' (Hes., length sec., s. below), in H. also = νύσσα (`turning point in a career') καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον, cf. εἴλυμα; ἔλῠμος a Phrygian pipe (S., Com.), in H. also `envelop'; ἔλυστα ἄμπελος μέλαινα H. (- σ- as in ἐλύσθη, s. below); deverbative ἐλύσσει εἰλεῖται H. - From εἰλῡ-: εἴλῡμα `envelop' (ζ 179 etc., cf. ἔλυμα); εἰλυθμός `hiding-place, hole' (Nic.), ap. H. = ἕλκος, τρόμος (to εἰλύομαι); εἰλυός = εἰλεός s. v.; εἴλυσις `sneaking forward' (sch. on εἰλύομαι); εἰλύτας, ἐλλύτας name of a cake' (inscr., H., ἐλύτης gramm.; s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 171f.); deverbat. εἰλύσσεται εἰλεῖται H. (cf. ἐλύσσει) with εἰλυστήριον (gloss.). - From ἀλῠ- (zero grade): ἅλυσις, ἀλύτας, s. vv. - S. also πέλλυτρον and γολύριον.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1140] *u̯el-u- `envelop, cover'Etymology: The gloss γέλουτρον ἔλυτρον, ἤγουν λέπυρον H. gives PGr. Ϝέλυ-τρον, identical with Skt. varu-tra- n. `Obergewand' (gramm.). εἰλύω can be from PGr. *Ϝελ-ν-ύ-ω and agree with Skt. vr̥ṇóti `envelop, cover' (IE *u̯l̥-ne-u-ti); but the Greek word is late and rare which makes the identification less probable, s. below. Disyllabic Ϝελυ- in (Ϝ)ελύ-σ-θη etc. (with analogical - σ-; Schwyzer 761) also in Arm. gelu-m `turn' (formation not certain) and in Lat. volvō; an iterative formation of it is Goth. walwjan, OE wealwian `revolve (onself)'. Note (Ϝ)έλῡ-μα with the same sec. long vowel as Lat. volūmen; further Arm. gelumn `turning'. - In the Greek system the perfect εἴλῡμαι \< *Ϝέ-Ϝλῡ-μαι (with long vowel; Ϝ- uncertain s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 131 and Schwyzer 649e) was important; both in (late) εἰλῦσαι and εἰλυσθείς and in the many nouns in εἰλῡ- it was decisive. - Ample discussion (partly diff.) in Solmsen Unt. 232ff.Page in Frisk: 1,461-462Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰλύω
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13 λανθάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `keep somebody unaware, escape notice, be unknown, unnoted; make somebody forget something', midd. `forget, ' (details on the use of the forms in Schwyzer 699 a. 748).Other forms: λήθω ( ληθάνω η 221), aor. λαθεῖν, λελαθεῖν, - έσθαι ( ἐπι-λῆσαι υ 85), fut. λήσω (Il.), perf. λέληθα (IA.), midd. λέλασμαι (Hom.), λέλησμαι (Att.), late aor. λήσασθαι, λησθῆναι, Dor. Aeol. λά̄θω, λά̄σω, λᾶσαι, λέλᾱθα.Compounds: also with prefix. esp. ἐπι-.Derivatives: A. from λαθεῖν. - έσθαι: 1. λάθρη, -ᾱ adv. `secretly' (Il.; λάθρᾰ h. Cer. 240) with λαθραῖος `secret' (IA.). λάθριος (S. Ichn. 66 [lyr.], hell.), - ίδιος, - ιμαῖος (late) `id.'; adv. λαθρᾰ́-δᾱν (Corinn.; like κρυφᾰ́-δᾱν), λαθρη-δόν, - δά, - δίς (late); as 1. member λαθρο-, e.g. λαθρό-νυμφος `secretly married' (Lyc.), for the older variant λᾰθι-, e. g. λαθι-κηδής (X 83), prop. "at which the sorrows remain hidden" but also with the verb directly associated: `making sorrows forgotten' (s. Schwyzer 447, Bechtel Lex. s. v.); cf. λᾱθι- s. C. - 2. λαθητικός `who avoids notice' (Arist.; λάθησις sch. Gen. A 36) ; 3. λάθος n. `forgetfulness' (NGr. for *λῆθος, λᾶθος s. B.). - B. From λήθειν: 1. λήθη, Dor. λάθα `forgetfulness' (Β 33; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 233) with ληθαῖος `making forgotten, forgetful' (Call., Lyc.), also ληθήμων, ληθώδης, λήθιος (H.). 2. λᾶθος n. = λήθη (Theoc.); λαθοσύνα f. `id.' (E. IT 1279, uncertain, cf. Wyss - συνη 42). 3. ληθεδών, - όνος f. `id.' (AP, APl.) with ληθεδανός = ληθαῖος (Luc.); Chantraine Form. 361 f. 4. ἔκ-λη-σις (ω 485), ἐπί-λᾱ-σις (Pi. P. 1, 46) `forgetting', from ἐκ-, ἐπι-λήθειν; besides from the simplex the typologically older λῆσ-τις `id.' (S., E.); Schwyzer 504, Chantraine 276, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 36 f., Porzig Satzinhalte 196. -- 5. λήσ-μων `forgeting, forgetful' (Them.) with λησμοσύνη (Hes. Th. 55; after μνημοσύνη; also S. Ant. 151); ἐπιλήσ-μων `id.' (Att.) with ἐπιλησμον-ή, - μοσύνη (Crat., LXX), ἐπιλησμον-έω, λησμον-έω (M.- a. NGr.); details in Georgacas Glotta 36, 167f. (not always correct). - C. As 1.member in verbal governing compp.: 1. λησί-μβροτος `taking men unawares, deceiver' (h. Merc.; Zumbach Neuerungen 24); 2. λᾱθί-πονος `forgetting (making forgotten) sorrows' (S.; cross with λᾰθι-; Schwyzer 444); 3. λᾱθ-άνεμος `escaping the wind' (Simon.).Etymology: On ἀληθής, λήθαργος s. vv.; cf. also ἄλαστος. As basis of the Greek system serves the present λήθω, λά̄θω; beside this stands from the beginning the thematic zero grade aorist λᾰθεῖν and λελᾰθεῖν, - έσθαι with the perf. midd. λέλασμαι and isolated nominal derivv., esp. the couple λάθ-ρᾱ: λαθ-ι- (Schwyzer 447 f.); also the nasalpresent λα-ν-θ-άνω (beside λήθω which is in Hom. better attested) is perhaps an innovation (after μαθεῖν: μανθάνω?; Kuiper Nasalpräs. 156). -As in πύθω (: πύος), βρίθω (: βριαρός) also in λήθω the - θ- can be isolated as an added (present) element; a dentalless form seems indeed found in λῃ̃το ἐπελάθετο (beside λήιτο ἐπε\<λά\> θετο) H. (on - ι- s. below). Thus connection with the synonymous Lat. lă-t-eō `be hidden' becomes probable (cf. for the formation the opposite păt-eō; s. also on δατέομαι). - Other combinations are because of the meaning either very uncertain or wrong: Toch. A lä(n)t-, B lät-, lant- `go out' (Pedersen Tocharisch 173), Slav.: OCS lajati ' ἐνεδρεύειν', Tchech. lákati `persecute' (hard to separate from identical verbs meaning ' ὑλακτεῖν' resp. `desire'; Germ. nouns as OWNo. lōmr `treason, deceit', OHG luog `hole, lair'. - For an original long diphthong lāi- are both λαίθαργος (which is Pre-Greek, s. v.) and λῃ̃το unreliable evidence; can λῃ̃το be from *l̥h₂-to? - On Λητώ s. v. - Further forms in Pok. 651, W.-Hofmann s. lateō.Page in Frisk: 2,80-82Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λανθάνω
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14 σῦριγξ
σῦριγξ, - ιγγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `quill, flute, syrinx' (Il.); also of pipe-like objects, e.g. `windpipe, blood-vessel, fistula' (medic. a.o.), `spear-case' (T387), `hole in the nave of a wheel (weel-bus, Germ. Radbüchse' (trag. a.o.), `subterranean passage' (Plb. a.o.).Compounds: Some compp., egB. πεντε-σύριγγος `with five pipes' (Ar. a.o.).Derivatives: Many derivv. 1. Diminut. συρίγγ-ιον n. (Hp., Plu. a.o.), - ίδιον n. (Hero). 2. - ίς f. `kind of κασία' (medic.). 3. - ίας m. des. of a tube ( κάλαμος; Thphr., Dsc.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91). 4. - ίτης m., - ῖτις f. name of a precious stone (Ps.-Dsc., Plin.; Redard 62). 5. - ώδης `hollow, fistular' (Hp.). 6. - ιακός `meant for fistulae' (medic.; after καρδιακός a.o. or from συρίγγιον). -- Denomin. verbs: 1. συρίζω (Ion. poet. h. Merc.), Att. - ίττω (Pl., D., Arist. etc.), Dor. - ίσδω (Theoc.), aor. - ίξαι (Ar.), - ίσαι (Babr., Luc.), fut. - ίξομαι (Luc.), - ίσω (Hero a.o.), - ιῶ (LXX), also w. ὑπο-, ἐκ, ἀπο- a.o., `to blow the syrinx, to whistle, to hiss'. From it σύρ-ιγμα n. `tone of a pipe' (- ισμα H.) with - ιγματώδης `pipe-like, hissing' (medic.), - ιγμός (X., Arist. etc.), - ισμός (LXX a.o.) m. `the whistling, whirr', - ιγξις f. `flute-playing' (sch.), - ικτής, - ιστής (Arist., Corn.), - ικτάς (Theoc., AP), - ιστήρ (AP) with - ιστηρίδιον meaning unclear (pap. Ia), - ιγκτής (Phot.) m. `flutist', also `the whistling'; on the formations Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 232 n. 2; - ιστική ( τέχνη) `the art of flute-playing' (sch.). 2. συριγγ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ-, προ-, ἀπο-, `to become hollow, to get a fistula, to make into a pipe etc.' (Hp. a.o.) with - ωσις f. `formation of a fistula' (medic.), - ωμα n. `fistula' (Vett. Val.). 3. - ιάω `to suffer from a fistula' ( Hippiatr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like σάλπιγξ, φόρμιγξ (Chantraine Form. 398), what implies Mediterranean or oriental origin. IE etymology by Solmsen Wortforsch. 129 ff.: deriv. in - ιγγ- from a noun *σῡ-ρος, resp. - ρον, -ρᾱ with cognates in σωλήν (? s. v.) and σαυρωτήρ (?; s. σαύρα), to which also Skt. tūṇa- m. `quiver', tū́ṇava- m. `flute' (rejected by Mayrhofer s. v.): IE tu̯ō[u]-: tu̯Hu-: tū- (WP. 1, 752f., Pok. 1102 w. further lit.). -- From Greek Skt. suruṅgā f. `subterranean passage' (Stein ZII, 280ff.; extensive on the etymology and hirtory of the meaning); here also Arm. sring `flute, pipe' (LW [loanword] from common source? Adjarian Mel. Boisacq 1.3). -- Clearly a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,821-822Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦριγξ
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