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1 pounding
noun1) (striking) (of hammer etc.) Schlagen, das; Klopfen, das; (of artillery) [schwerer] Beschuss; (of waves) Klatschen, das* * *pound·ing[ˈpaʊndɪŋ]I. n1. no pl (noise) of guns Knattern nt; of heart Schlagen nt; (in head) Pochen nt; of music, drum Dröhnen nt; of waves Brechen ntI could hear the \pounding of my heart as I stepped onto the stage ich konnte mein eigenes Herz klopfen hören, als ich auf die Bühne stiegto take a \pounding unter schweren Beschuss geraten, heftig bombardiert werden; ( fig) ziemlich unter Beschuss geraten fig, heftig [o scharf] kritisiert werdenII. adj drum, music dröhnend; head, heart pochend* * *['paʊndɪŋ]1. n1) Hämmern nt; (of heart) Pochen nt; (of music, drums) Dröhnen nt; (of waves, sea) Schlagen nt; (of engine, steamer, pile-driver, hooves, feet etc) Stampfen nt; (of guns, shells, bombs) Bombardement ntthe ship took a pounding from the waves — das Schiff wurde von den Wellen stark mitgenommen
his theory took a pounding from the critics — seine Theorie wurde von den Kritikern scharf angegriffen
our team took quite a pounding on Saturday — unsere Mannschaft hat am Samstag eine ziemliche Schlappe einstecken müssen
he took a pounding in the fight — er musste in dem Kampf einige Schläge einstecken
2. adjheart trommelnd, klopfend; feet trommelnd; hooves, drums donnernd, trommelnd; headache pochend; waves donnernd, aufschlagend* * *pounding [ˈpaʊndıŋ] s1. MIL schwerer (Dauer)Beschuss:take a pounding schwer bombardiert werden2. SPORT umg schwere Schlappe:they took a pounding sie mussten eine schwere Schlappe einstecken* * *noun1) (striking) (of hammer etc.) Schlagen, das; Klopfen, das; (of artillery) [schwerer] Beschuss; (of waves) Klatschen, das2) (of hooves, footsteps) Stampfen, das -
2 pounding
pound·ing [ʼpaʊndɪŋ] n1) no pl ( noise) of guns Knattern nt; of heart Schlagen nt; ( in head) Pochen nt; of music, drum Dröhnen nt; of waves Brechen nt;I could hear the \pounding of my heart as I stepped onto the stage ich konnte mein eigenes Herz klopfen hören, als ich auf die Bühne stiegto take a \pounding unter schweren Beschuss geraten, heftig bombardiert werden; ( fig) ziemlich unter Beschuss geraten ( fig), heftig [o scharf] kritisiert werden3) ( defeat) Niederlage f; (in election, match) Schlappe f adj drum, music dröhnend; head, heart pochend -
3 pounding
N1. ध्वनिThere was a consistent pounding in his head. -
4 Pounding head
Тяжёлая [чугунная] головаDifficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > Pounding head
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5 pound
I
noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) libra esterlina2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) libra
II
noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.)
III
verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) aporrear, golpear2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) caminar/correr con pasos pesados3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.) moler, triturarpound1 n1. libraLa libra esterlina es la moneda del Reino Unido y consta de 100 peniques. El símbolo de la libra es: £2. librapound2 vb golpeartr[paʊnd]1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL libra2 (weight) libra■ half a pound of tomatoes media libra de tomates Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL Como medida de peso, equivale a 454 gramos/Table 1————————tr[paʊnd]1 (enclosure - for dogs) perrera; (- for cars) depósito————————tr[paʊnd]1 (crush) machacar2 (strike, beat) aporrear, golpear2 (heart) palpitar, latir con fuerza; (music, sound) resonar, retumbar3 (walk heavily) andar con pasos pesadospound ['paʊnd] vt1) crush: machacar, machucar, majar2) beat: golpear, machacarshe pounded the lessons into them: les machacaba las leccioneshe pounded home his point: les hizo entender su razonamientopound vi1) beat: palpitar (dícese del corazón)2) resound: retumbar, resonar3) : andar con paso pesadowe pounded through the mud: caminamos pesadamente por el barropound n1) : libra f (unidad de peso)2) : libra f (unidad monetaria)3)dog pound : perrera fn.• corral de animales s.m.• golpe s.m.• libra (Unidades) s.f.v.• batir v.• cascamajar v.• cutir v.• dar de puñetazos v.• golpear v.• macear v.• machacar v.• machucar v.• majar v.• moler v.• mullir v.• quebrantar v.paʊnd
I
1) ( measure) libra f ( 454 gramos)2) ( Fin) libra fpound sterling — libra esterlina; (before n)
3) ( enclosure - for cars) depósito m; (- for dogs) perrera f
II
1.
a) \<\<corn/spices\>\> machacar*; \<\<garlic/chili\>\> majar, machacar*b) \<\<table/door\>\> aporrear, golpearc) ( Mil) \<\<defenses\>\> batir, bombardear
2.
via) (strike, beat) aporrear, golpearhe pounded at the door/on the table — aporreó or golpeó la puerta/la mesa
b) \<\<heart\>\> palpitar, latir con fuerza; \<\<sound\>\> retumbarmy head is pounding — tengo la cabeza a punto de reventar or estallar, me martillea la cabeza
c) ( move) (+ adv compl)
I [paʊnd]1. N1) (=weight) libra f (= 453,6gr)- demand one's pound of fleshSee:see cultural note IMPERIAL SYSTEM in imperial2) (=money) libra fthe pound — (Econ) la libra esterlina
2.CPDpound coin N — moneda f de una libra
pound cost averaging N — costo m promedio en libras
pound note N — billete m de una libra
pound shop N — (Brit) ≈ tienda f de todo a un euro
pound sign N — símbolo m de la libra esterlina
II [paʊnd]1. VT1) (strike)a) (with fists) [+ door, table] aporrear, golpearhe pounded the table with his fist — aporreó or golpeó la mesa con el puño
to pound sth to pieces (with one's fists) — destrozar algo (a puñetazos or con los puños)
b) (with hammer) martillear; (with other instrument) golpearhe pounded the stake into the ground with a rock — clavó la estaca en la tierra golpeándola con una piedra
c) [sea, waves] azotar, batir contrad) (Mil)day after day long-range artillery pounded the city — día tras día fuego de artillería de largo alcance cayó sobre la ciudad causando estragos
2) (Culin) [+ herbs, spices] machacar; [+ garlic, mixture] machacar, majar; [+ meat] golpear; [+ dough] trabajar3) (=thump) [+ piano, typewriter] aporrear- pound the beat- pound the pavements2. VI1) (=throb, pulsate) [head] estar a punto de estallar; [heart] palpitar; [music] retumbarhis heart pounded with fear/joy/excitement — el corazón le palpitaba de miedo/de alegría/de emoción
2) (=strike)the sea pounded against or on the rocks — el mar azotaba las rocas or batía contra las rocas
somebody began pounding at or on the door — alguien empezó a aporrear la puerta
3) (=move heavily)he was pounding along the road — corría con paso pesado or pesadamente por la carretera
to pound up/down the stairs — subir/bajar las escaleras con paso pesado or pesadamente
III
[paʊnd]N (=enclosure) (for dogs) perrera f ; (for cars) depósito m de coches* * *[paʊnd]
I
1) ( measure) libra f ( 454 gramos)2) ( Fin) libra fpound sterling — libra esterlina; (before n)
3) ( enclosure - for cars) depósito m; (- for dogs) perrera f
II
1.
a) \<\<corn/spices\>\> machacar*; \<\<garlic/chili\>\> majar, machacar*b) \<\<table/door\>\> aporrear, golpearc) ( Mil) \<\<defenses\>\> batir, bombardear
2.
via) (strike, beat) aporrear, golpearhe pounded at the door/on the table — aporreó or golpeó la puerta/la mesa
b) \<\<heart\>\> palpitar, latir con fuerza; \<\<sound\>\> retumbarmy head is pounding — tengo la cabeza a punto de reventar or estallar, me martillea la cabeza
c) ( move) (+ adv compl) -
6 голова
жен.
1) head имеющий форму головы ≈ capitate(d) с непокрытой головой ≈ bareheaded голова кружится, мутится в голове ≈ smb.'s head is swimming голова трещит/раскалывается/разламывается ≈ smb. has a splitting/pounding headache шумит в голове ≈ smb.'s head is pounding склонять голову перед кем-л. ≈ to bow down before smb. хвататься за голову ≈ перен. to clutch one's head (in despair, horror etc) с головы до ног
2) (как единица счета) head сто голов скота ≈ a hundreds head of cattle
3) перен. head;
mind, brain человек с головой ≈ a man with brains, a man of sense мне пришла/взбрела в голову мысль ≈ a thought has occurred to me, a thought has struck me, a thought has come into my mind, a thought has crossed my mind голова идет кругом ≈ thoughts are in a whirl голова забита ≈ smb.'s head is filled with ясная голова ≈ clear mind на свежую голову ≈ with a clear head, when one's head is clear вбивать себе в голову, брать себе в голову ≈ to get/take into one's head, to get an idea into one's head that выкинуть из головы ≈ to put out of one's head, to dismiss, to get rid (of) вылетать из головы, выскакивать из головы ≈ to slip smb.'s mind, to go out of smb.'s head
4) (должностное лицо) head, chief, master сам себе голова ≈ one's own master городской голова ≈ mayor
5) перен. (человек) head голова садовая ≈ разг. cabbagehead, blockhead горячая голова ≈ hothead смелая голова ≈ bold spirit пустая голова ≈ empty pate светлая голова ≈ lucid mind, bright intellect, bright spirit 'баранья голова' ≈ (дурак) sheep's-head буйная голова ≈ (bold) daredevil ∙ как снег на голову ≈ all of a sudden головой ручаться за кого-л. ≈ to answer/vouch for smb. as for oneself, to vouch for smb. with one's life валить с больной головы на здоровую ≈ to lay the blame on smb.'s else выдать себя с головой ≈ to give oneself away давать голову на отсечение ≈ разг. to stake one's head/life заплатить головой за что-л., отвечать головой ≈ to pay for smth. with one's life положить/сложить (свою) голову за что-л. ≈ to give (up) one's life for smth. не укладываться в голове у кого-л. ≈ to be beyond smb., to be beyond smb.'s comprehension это не идет/выходит у него из головы ≈ he can't get it out of his mind быть на голову выше кого-л. ≈ перен. to be head and shoulders above smb., to be a cut above smb. навязываться на голову/шею кому-л. ≈ to force oneself upon smb. садиться на голову кому-л. ≈ разг. to be/walk all over smb., to push smb. around вертеться в голове ≈ to be on/at the tip of smb.'s tongue( о чем-л. ускользнувшем из памяти) ;
to keep running through smb.'s head/mind (о навязчивых мыслях) морочить голову в головах с головой без головы через голову выше головы в первую голову на свою голову повесить голову ломать головуголов|а - ж.
1. head (в знач. единицы счёта скота pl. head) ;
перен. (ум) mind;
(умственные способности) brains pl. ;
у меня болит ~ my head aches, I have a headache;
у меня ~ кружится I feel giddy;
у них ~ кружится от успеха they are giddy with success;
над ~ой overhead;
~ой вперёд head first;
он ушёл в воду с ~ой the water came over his head;
светлая ~ clear/lucid mind;
тупая ~ dull brain;
не выходить из ~ы not go out of one`s mind;
работать ~ой use one`s brains;
не терять ~ы keep* one`s head;
у него ~ хорошо работает he has a good head on his shoulders;
his head is screwed on the right way разг. ;
это мне и в голову бы не пришло it would never have entered my head, it would never have occurred to me;
100 голов скота a hundred head of cattle;
2. (сахару) sugar-loaf*;
3.: городской ~ ист. mayor;
он человек с ~ой he is a man* of brains, he has brains;
~ в голову (о лошадях на скачках) neck-and-neck;
с ~ы до ног from head to foot, from top to toe;
в первую голову first and foremost;
сделать что-л. на свою голову bring* smth. upon one self;
ломать голову rack one`s brains;
на свежую голову while one is fresh;
быть на голову выше кого-л. be* head and shoulders above smb. ;
свалить с больной ~ы на здоровую lay blame on smb. else;
намылить кому-л. голову give* smb. a dressing down;
поплатиться за что-л. ~ой pay for smth. with one`s life;
дел - выше ~ы up to the ears in work;
(мчаться) сломя голову (go*) at breakneck speed;
бежать сломя голову rush;
run* headlong;
отвечать, ручаться ~ой за что-л. take* full responsibility for smth. ;
выдать себя с ~ой give* one self away;
очертя голову headlong;
сам себе ~ one`s own master. -
7 pound
pound [paʊnd]livre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) fourrière ⇒ 1 (c) broyer ⇒ 2 (a) cogner (sur) ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (a) taper ⇒ 3 (a) battre ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun(a) (unit of weight) = 453,6 grammes, livre f;∎ to sell goods by the pound vendre des marchandises à la livre;∎ three pound or pounds of apples trois livres fpl de pommes;∎ two dollars a pound deux dollars la livre;∎ figurative to get one's pound of flesh obtenir ce que l'on exigeait;∎ he wants his pound of flesh il veut son dû à n'importe quel prix∎ have you got change for a pound? avez-vous la monnaie d'une livre?;∎ two for a pound deux pour une livre;∎ the pound fell yesterday against the Deutschmark la livre est tombée hier face au Deutsche Mark;∎ pound coin pièce f d'une livre;∎ the Lebanese/Maltese pound la livre libanaise/maltaise;∎ the pound sterling la livre sterling(c) (for dogs, cars) fourrière f(a) (crush, pulverize → grain) broyer, concasser; (→ spices, drugs etc) piler, broyer; (→ rocks) concasser, broyer, piler;∎ to pound sth to a powder/a paste réduire qch en poudre/en bouillie∎ she pounded the table with her fist elle martelait la table du poing;∎ the soldiers' heavy boots pounded the earth les soldats martelaient le sol de leurs lourdes bottes;∎ the waves pounded the rocks/boat les vagues battaient les rochers/venaient s'écraser violemment contre le bateau;∎ he began pounding the typewriter keys il commença à taper sur ou à marteler le clavier de la machine à écrire(c) (bombard, shell) bombarder, pilonner;∎ they pounded the enemy positions with mortar fire ils ont bombardé les positions ennemies au mortier(d) (walk → corridor) faire les cent pas dans, aller et venir dans;∎ to pound the streets battre le pavé;∎ to pound the beat (policeman) faire sa ronde∎ the neighbours started pounding on the ceiling les voisins ont commencé à cogner au plafond;∎ we had to pound on the door before anyone answered il a fallu frapper à la porte à coups redoublés avant d'obtenir une réponse;∎ the waves pounded against the rocks les vagues battaient les rochers;∎ the rain was pounding on the roof la pluie tambourinait sur le toit(b) (rhythmically → drums) battre; (→ heart) battre fort; (→ with fear, excitement) battre la chamade;∎ my head was pounding from the noise le bruit me martelait la tête∎ he pounded up/down the stairs il monta/descendit l'escalier bruyamment;∎ the horses came pounding along the track les chevaux arrivaient au grand galop dans un bruit de tonnerre►► Cookery pound cake ≃ quatre-quarts m inv;(a) (on typewriter, piano, drums)∎ he was pounding away at the piano il martelait les touches du piano;∎ she's been pounding away at her typewriter since eight o'clock elle s'acharne sur sa machine à écrire depuis huit heures;∎ every weekend, he pounds away on his drums il passe ses week-ends à taper sur sa batterie;∎ he spent the holidays pounding away at his thesis il a passé les vacances à travailler dur à sa thèse∎ to pound away at the enemy lines pilonner sans arrêt les lignes ennemies;∎ we heard the guns pounding away nous entendions le bruit incessant des canons∎ pound the millet down to a fine powder réduisez le millet en une poudre fine;∎ pound the mixture down to a pulp réduisez le mélange en bouillie(b) (flatten → earth) pilonner, tasser∎ the pianist was pounding out a tune le pianiste martelait un air(b) (letter, document) taper (avec fougue);∎ she pounds out a book a month elle sort ou écrit un livre par moispiler, concasserⓘ Pound of flesh Cette formule ("une livre de chair") vient du Marchand de Venise, de Shakespeare, pièce dans laquelle Shylock vient réclamer son dû à Antonio (une livre de la chair de ce dernier) comme dédommagement pour n'avoir pas tenu ses engagements. Aujourd'hui on utilise cette expression pour parler des conditions exactes d'un contrat ou d'une façon plus générale en référence à une somme d'argent qu'un débiteur est dans l'incapacité de payer. On pourra dire par exemple We're barely able to make ends meet as it is, the last thing we need is the taxman asking for his pound of flesh ("on a déjà du mal à joindre les deux bouts, on n'a vraiment pas besoin que le percepteur vienne nous réclamer de l'argent"). -
8 Pound
I [paʊnd]1) 7 metrol. libbra f.pears are 80 pence a o per pound le pere vengono 80 penny alla libbra; pound for pound chicken is better value than pork — a parità di peso conviene di più il pollo del maiale
2) (unit of currency) sterlina f.II [paʊnd] III 1. [paʊnd]1) gastr. (crush) pestare [spices, salt]; battere [grain, meat]2.to pound sth. to — ridurre qcs. in [powder, paste]; fare qcs. a [ pieces]
to pound on — battere su [door, wall]
to pound on — [ waves] infrangersi contro [beach, rocks]
to pound up, down the stairs — correre rumorosamente su, giù per le scale
4) (throb)•* * *I noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.)2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).)II noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.)III verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.)2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.)3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.)* * *(Surnames) Pound /paʊnd/* * *I [paʊnd]1) 7 metrol. libbra f.pears are 80 pence a o per pound le pere vengono 80 penny alla libbra; pound for pound chicken is better value than pork — a parità di peso conviene di più il pollo del maiale
2) (unit of currency) sterlina f.II [paʊnd] III 1. [paʊnd]1) gastr. (crush) pestare [spices, salt]; battere [grain, meat]2.to pound sth. to — ridurre qcs. in [powder, paste]; fare qcs. a [ pieces]
to pound on — battere su [door, wall]
to pound on — [ waves] infrangersi contro [beach, rocks]
to pound up, down the stairs — correre rumorosamente su, giù per le scale
4) (throb)• -
9 pound
A n1 Meas ⇒ Weight measurement livre f (de 453,6 g) ; two pounds of apples ≈ un kilo de pommes ; pears are 80 pence a ou per pound ≈ les poires sont à 80 pence la livre ; pound for pound chicken is better value than pork tout comparé le poulet revient moins cher que le porc ; to lose ten pounds in weight ≈ perdre quatre kilos et demi ;2 ( unit of currency) ⇒ Currencies and money livre f ; the British/Irish/Maltese pound la livre sterling/irlandaise/maltaise ; £500 worth of traveller's cheques, spoken) five hundred pounds' worth of traveller's cheques 500 livres sterling en chèques de voyage ; I'll match your donation pound for pound je donnerai exactement la même somme que toi ;B modif [weight] d'une livre, de 453,6 grammes ; [coin, note] d'une livre ; a £200,000 house, spoken) a two hundred thousand pound house une maison de 200 000 livres sterling ; a two million pound fraud/robbery une escroquerie/un hold up de deux millions de livres ; a five/ten pound note un billet de cinq/dix livres.C vtr1 Culin ( crush) piler [spices, grain, salt] ; aplatir [meat] ; to pound sth to réduire qch en [powder, paste, pieces] ;2 ( beat) [waves] battre [shore] ; to pound one's chest se frapper la poitrine ; to pound sth with one's fists frapper sur qch avec ses poings [door, table] ; to pound a stake into the ground enfoncer un pieu dans la terre ;4 ( tread heavily) to pound the streets battre le pavé ; to pound the beat [policeman] faire sa ronde.D vi3 ( run noisily) to pound up/down the stairs monter/descendre l'escalier d'un pas lourd ; to come pounding down ou along the street descendre la rue d'un pas lourd ;■ pound away:▶ pound away at [sth]1 ( strike hard) taper à tour de bras sur [piano, typewriter] ;2 ( work doggedly) travailler d'arrache-pied sur [novel, report].■ pound out:▶ pound out [music] retentir ;▶ pound [sth] out, pound out [sth]1 ( play) faire ressortir [rhythm, tune] ;2 ○ ( produce) pondre ○ [qch] sur une machine à écrire [script] ;■ pound up:▶ pound [sth] up, pound up [sth] concasser [rocks, pepper]. -
10 pound
[paund] 1. n(unit of money, weight) funt m; ( for cars) miejsce odholowywania nieprawidłowo zaparkowanych samochodów; ( for dogs etc) schronisko, w którym zwierzęta są przechowywane przez określony czas, a następnie usypiane, jeśli nie znajdą właściciela2. vt 3. viheart walićhalf a pound of — pół funta +gen
* * *I noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) funt (szterling)2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) funtII noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.) zagrodaIII verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) walić2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) człapać3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.) tłuc -
11 pound
pound [paʊnd]1. nouna. ( = weight) livre f ( = 453,6 grammes)• $3 a pound 3 dollars la livre → IMPERIAL SYSTEMb. ( = money) livre fc. (for dogs, cars) fourrière f* * *[paʊnd] 1.1) ( weight measurement) livre f (de 453,6g)two pounds of apples — ≈ un kilo de pommes
pears are 80 pence a ou per pound — ≈ les poires sont à 80 pence la livre
pound for pound chicken is better value than pork — tout comparé le poulet revient moins cher que le porc
2) ( unit of currency) livre f3) ( compound) (for dogs, cars) fourrière f2.transitive verbto pound something to — réduire quelque chose en [powder, paste, pieces]
2) ( beat) [waves] battre [shore]3) ( bombard) [artillery] pilonner [city]4) ( tread heavily)3.1) ( knock loudly)to pound on — marteler [door, wall]
2) ( beat) [heart] battreto pound on — [waves] battre contre [beach, rocks]
3) ( run noisily)to pound up/down the stairs — monter/descendre l'escalier d'un pas lourd
4) ( throb)•Phrasal Verbs: -
12 ♦ pound
♦ pound (1) /paʊnd/n.1 libbra ( unità di peso, pari a 454 grammi circa; abbr. lb.): to shed pounds, perdere libbre; dimagrire molto2 (= pound sterling) sterlina; lira sterlina ( banconota o, dal 1983, moneta metallica; unità del sistema monetario ingl.; abbr. £1): a fifty-pound note, un biglietto da cinquanta sterline; It cost me sixty pounds, mi è costato sessanta sterline; You owe me ten pounds forty, mi devi dieci sterline e 40 penny5 (mecc.) libbra-forza6 (fig.) potere economico (o finanziario): grey pound, potere economico degli anziani; pink pound, potere economico dei gay● pound coin, moneta da una sterlina □ (telef., USA) pound key, tasto con cancelletto □ ( USA) pound sign, (il) simbolo \#; cancelletto □ avoirdupois pound, libbra di sedici once (del sistema «avoirdupois»; pari a 454 grammi circa) □ (fig.) to exact one's pound of flesh, esigere fino all'ultimo centesimo; pretendere tutto quello che ci è dovuto; essere inesorabile □ troy pound, libbra di dodici once (del sistema «troy»; pari a 373 grammi circa).pound (2) /paʊnd/n.1 forte colpo; botta; tonfopound (3) /paʊnd/n.5 (fig.) luogo di confino; prigione● dog pound, canile municipale.(to) pound (1) /paʊnd/v. t.(to) pound (2) /paʊnd/v. t. e i.1 ( anche to pound at, to pound on) battere ( alla porta, ecc.); colpire ( coi pugni, ecc.); pestare; (mil.) bombardare; strimpellare: My heart was pounding, mi batteva il cuore; Who is pounding ( out) a tune on the piano?, chi sta strimpellando un motivo al pianoforte?2 pestare; tritare● (fig.) to pound on sb. 's head, redarguire, sgridare q. □ (fig.) to pound the pavement looking for a job, battere tutta la città in cerca di lavoro □ to pound st. to pieces, fare a pezzi (o frantumare) qc. a furia di battere.(to) pound (3) /paʊnd/v. t.2 (fig.) rinchiudere; imprigionare. -
13 throb
1. n стук, биение; пульсация2. n нервная дрожь, волнение, трепет3. n сотрясение, колебание, вибрация4. v сильно биться, стучать; пульсировать5. v трепетать, волноваться6. v редк. заставлять трепетать; вызывать трепет7. v трепетать, колебаться, колыхаться; трястись8. v сотрясаться при работеСинонимический ряд:1. beat (noun) beat; palpitation; pounding; pulsation; pulse; throbbing; thumping; vibration2. beat (verb) beat; palpitate; pound; pulsate; pulse -
14 heart
noun1) (lit. or fig.) Herz, dasknow/learn something by heart — auswendig
from the bottom of one's heart — aus tiefstem Herzen
set one's heart on something/on doing something — sein Herz an etwas (Akk.) hängen/daran hängen, etwas zu tun
take something to heart — sich (Dat.) etwas zu Herzen nehmen; (accept) beherzigen [Rat]
it does my heart good — es erfreut mein Herz
not have the heart to do something — nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun
take heart — Mut schöpfen ( from bei)
2) (Cards) Herz, das; see also academic.ru/13630/club">club 1. 4). See also break I 1. 7), 2. 1); change 1. 1); desire 1. 2); gold 1. 1)* * *1. noun1) (the organ which pumps blood through the body: How fast does a person's heart beat?; ( also adjective) heart disease; a heart specialist.) das Herz; Herz-...2) (the central part: I live in the heart of the city; in the heart of the forest; the heart of a lettuce; Let's get straight to the heart of the matter/problem.) die Mitte3) (the part of the body where one's feelings, especially of love, conscience etc are imagined to arise: She has a kind heart; You know in your heart that you ought to go; She has no heart (= She is not kind).) das Herz4) (courage and enthusiasm: The soldiers were beginning to lose heart.) der Eifer, der Mut5) (a symbol supposed to represent the shape of the heart; a white dress with little pink hearts on it; heart-shaped.) das Herz6) (one of the playing-cards of the suit hearts, which have red symbols of this shape on them.) das Herz•- -hearted- hearten
- heartless
- heartlessly
- heartlessness
- hearts
- hearty
- heartily
- heartiness
- heartache
- heart attack
- heartbeat
- heartbreak
- heartbroken
- heartburn
- heart failure
- heartfelt
- heart-to-heart 2. noun(an open and sincere talk, usually in private: After our heart-to-heart I felt more cheerful.) Gespräch unter vier Augen- heart-warming- at heart
- break someone's heart
- by heart
- from the bottom of one's heart
- have a change of heart
- have a heart! - have at heart
- heart and soul
- lose heart
- not have the heart to
- set one's heart on / have one's heart set on
- take heart
- take to heart
- to one's heart's content
- with all one's heart* * *[hɑ:t, AM hɑ:rt]I. nhis \heart stopped beating for a few seconds sein Herz setzte einige Sekunden lang ausshe felt her \heart pounding sie fühlte, wie ihr Herz wild pochteto have a bad [or weak] \heart ein schwaches Herz habenhe clasped the letter to his \heart er drückte den Brief an die Brusthis election campaign won the \hearts of the nation mit seiner Wahlkampagne hat er die Herzen der ganzen Nation erobertlet your \heart rule your head folge deinem Herzenmy \heart goes out to you ich fühle mit dirhis novels deal with affairs of the \heart seine Romane handeln von Herzensangelegenheitentheir hospitality is right from the \heart ihre Gastfreundschaft kommt von Herzenan offer that comes from the \heart ein Angebot, das von Herzen kommtfrom the bottom of the/one's \heart aus tiefstem Herzen[to eat/drink/dance] to one's \heart's content nach Herzenslust [essen/trinken/tanzen]to have one's \heart in the right place das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck habento love sb \heart and soul ( liter) jdn von ganzem Herzen liebensth does sb's \heart good ( dated) etw erfreut jds Herzto die of a broken \heart an gebrochenem Herzen sterbento be close [or dear] [or near] to sb's \heart jdm sehr am Herzen liegento have a cold/hard \heart ein kaltes/hartes Herz habento have a good/kind/soft \heart ein gutes/gütiges/weiches Herz habento break sb's \heart jdm das Herz brechenit breaks my \heart to see him so unhappy es bricht mir das Herz, ihn so unglücklich zu sehento give one's \heart to sb jdm sein Herz schenkento have a \heart ein Herz haben fighe has no \heart er hat kein Herz [o ist herzlos]have a \heart and... sei so gnädig und...have a \heart! hab ein Herz!come on, have a \heart! komm, gib deinem Herz einen Ruck!to not have the \heart to do sth es nicht übers Herz bringen, etw zu tunsb hardens his/her \heart jds Herz verhärtet sichsb's \heart leaps [with joy] jds Herz macht einen Freudensprung, jdm hüpft das Herz im Leib[e] gehto lose one's \heart to sb an jdn sein Herz verlierento take sth to \heart sich dat etw zu Herzen nehmenwith all one's [or one's whole] \heart von ganzem Herzensb's \heart is not in it jd ist mit dem Herzen nicht dabeiin good \heart BRIT frohen Mutesto give sb [fresh] \heart jdm [wieder] Mut machento lose \heart den Mut verlierensb's \heart sinks (with disappointment, sadness) jdm wird das Herz schwer; (with despondency) jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose famto take \heart [from sth] [aus etw dat] neuen Mut schöpfenI put my \heart and soul into it and then got fired ich setzte mich mit Leib und Seele ein und wurde dann gefeuertshe lives right in the \heart of the city sie wohnt direkt im Herzen der Stadtthe distinction between right and wrong lies at the \heart of all questions of morality der Kernpunkt aller Fragen zur Moral ist die Unterscheidung zwischen richtig und falschto get to the \heart of the matter zum Kern der Sache kommenhe's got two \hearts er hat zwei Herzthe queen/king/jack of \hearts die Herzdame/der Herzkönig/der Herzbube12. AGRto keep soils in good \heart die Bodenfruchtbarkeit erhalten13.▶ to be after sb's own \heart genau nach jds Geschmack sein▶ to be all \heart:you think he deserves that? you're all \heart! ( hum iron) du findest, dass er das verdient hat? na, du bist mir ja einer! fam▶ at \heart im Grunde seines/ihres Herzensto learn/recite sth by \heart etw auswendig lernen/aufsagen▶ to have a change of \heart sich akk anders besinnen; (to change for the better) sich akk eines Besseren besinnen▶ to have a \heart of gold ein herzensguter Mensch sein▶ to have a \heart of stone ein Herz aus Stein haben▶ sb has his/her \heart in his/her mouth, sb's \heart is in his/her mouth jdm schlägt das Herz bis zum Hals▶ a man/woman after one's own \heart:she's a woman after my own \heart wir haben dieselbe Wellenlänge fam▶ in my \heart of \hearts im Grunde meines Herzens▶ to wear one's \heart on one's sleeve sein Herz auf der Zunge tragen, aus seinem Herzen keine Mördergrube machena \heart amulet ein herzförmiger Anhänger2. (of the organ) Herz-to have a \heart condition herzkrank sein\heart disease Herzkrankheit\heart failure Herzversagen nt\heart trouble Herzbeschwerden pl\heart transplant Herztransplantation f* * *[hAːt]nto break sb's heart —
it breaks my heart to see her so upset — es bricht mir das Herz, sie so betrübt zu sehen
it breaks my heart to think that... —
she thought her heart would break — sie meinte, ihr würde das Herz brechen
to have a change of heart — sich anders besinnen, seine Meinung ändern
to be close or dear to one's heart (cause, subject) — jdm am Herzen liegen
to learn/know/recite sth (off) by heart —
he knew in his heart she was right — er wusste im Grunde seines Herzens, dass sie recht hatte
to take sth to heart — sich (dat) etw zu Herzen nehmen
we ( only) have your interests at heart — uns liegen doch nur Ihre Interessen am Herzen
to set one's heart on sth — sein Herz an etw (acc) hängen (geh)
it did my heart good — es wurde mir warm ums Herz
I couldn't find it in my heart to forgive him — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, ihm zu verzeihen
his heart isn't in his work/in it — er ist nicht mit dem Herzen bei der Sache/dabei
he's putting/not putting his heart into his work — er ist mit ganzem Herzen/nur mit halbem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit
to lose one's heart (to sb/sth) — sein Herz (an jdn/etw) verlieren
they've taken him to their hearts — sie haben ihn ins Herz geschlossen
to be in good heart (liter) — guten Mutes sein (geh)
my heart was in my mouth (inf) — mir schlug das Herz bis zum Hals
have a heart! (inf) — gib deinem Herzen einen Stoß! (inf)
I didn't have the heart to say no — ich brachte es nicht übers Herz, nein or Nein zu sagen
my heart sank (with apprehension) — mir wurde bang ums Herz (liter), mir rutschte das Herz in die Hose(n) (inf); (with sadness) das Herz wurde mir schwer
3) (= centre of town, country, cabbage etc) Herz ntin the heart of the forest — im tiefsten or mitten im Wald
the heart of the tree — das Mark des Baumes
4)yes, my heart (liter) — ja, mein Herz (liter)
dear heart (old, liter) — liebes Herz (liter)
queen of hearts — Herz-/Coeurdame f
* * *heart [hɑː(r)t] s1. ANAT Herz n:left heart linke Herzhälfte;clasp sb to one’s heart jemanden ans Herz drücken2. fig Herz n:b) Liebe f, Zuneigung fc) (Mit)Gefühl nd) Mut me) (moralisches) Empfinden, Gewissen n:a mother’s heart ein Mutterherz3. Herz n, (das) Innere, Kern m, Mitte f:in the heart of Germany im Herzen Deutschlands4. a) Kern(holz) m(n) (vom Baum)b) Herz n (von Kopfsalat):5. Kern m, (das) Wesentliche:the very heart of the matter der eigentliche Kern der Sache, des Pudels Kern;go to the heart of the matter zum Kern der Sache vorstoßen, der Sache auf den Grund gehen6. Herz n, Liebling m, Schatz m8. Kartenspiel:a) Herz(karte) n(f), Cœur nc) pl (als sg konstruiert) ein Kartenspiel, bei dem es darauf ankommt, möglichst wenige Herzen im Stich zu haben: → ace A 1, queen B 1, etc9. Fruchtbarkeit f (des Bodens):in good heart fruchtbar, in gutem Zustand10. heart of the attack SPORT Angriffsmotor mBesondere Redewendungen: heart and soul mit Leib und Seele;heart’s desire Herzenswunsch m;at heart im Grunde (meines etc Herzens), im Innersten;by heart auswendig;for one’s heart für sein Leben gern;from one’s hearta) von Herzen,b) offen, aufrichtig, frisch von der Leber weg umg;in one’s heart (of hearts)a) insgeheim,b) im Grunde (seines Herzens);in heart guten Mutes;a) mutlos,b) unfruchtbar, in schlechtem Zustand (Boden);to one’s heart’s content nach Herzenslust;with a heavy heart schweren Herzens;bare one’s heart to sb jemandem sein Herz ausschütten;be very close to sb’s heart jemandem sehr am Herzen liegen;his heart is in the right place er hat das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck;his heart is in his work er ist mit dem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit;it breaks my heart es bricht mir das Herz;you’re breaking my heart! iron mir kommen gleich die Tränen!;I break my heart over mir bricht das Herz bei;cross my heart Hand aufs Herz, auf Ehre und Gewissen;it does my heart good es tut meinem Herzen wohl;eat one’s heart out sich vor Gram verzehren ( for nach);eat your heart out, XY da würde selbst XY vor Neid erblassen;give one’s heart to sb jemandem sein Herz schenken;go to sb’s heart jemandem zu Herzen gehen;my heart goes out to him ich empfinde tiefes Mitgefühl mit ihm;have a heart Erbarmen oder ein Herz haben;have no heart kein Herz haben, herzlos sein;not have the heart to do sth nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun; es nicht übers Herz oder über sich bringen, etwas zu tun;have no heart to do sth keine Lust haben, etwas zu tun;have sth at heart etwas von Herzen wünschen;I have your health at heart mir liegt deine Gesundheit am Herzen;I had my heart in my mouth das Herz schlug mir bis zum Halse, ich war zu Tode erschrocken;have one’s heart in the right place das Herz auf dem rechten Fleck haben;have one’s heart in one’s work mit dem Herzen bei seiner Arbeit sein;lose heart den Mut verlieren;lose one’s heart to sb sein Herz an jemanden verlieren;open one’s hearta)( to sb jemandem) sein Herz ausschütten,b) großmütig sein;pour one’s heart out to sb jemandem sein Herz ausschütten, jemandem sein Leid klagen;put ( oder throw) one’s heart into sth mit Leib und Seele bei einer Sache sein, ganz in einer Sache aufgehen;set one’s heart on sein Herz hängen an (akk);take heart Mut oder sich ein Herz fassen;take sth to heart sich etwas zu Herzen nehmen;wear one’s heart (up)on one’s sleeve das Herz auf der Zunge tragen;what the heart thinketh, the mouth speaketh (Sprichwort) wes das Herz voll ist, des gehet der Mund über;win sb’s heart jemandes Herz gewinnen; → bleed A 3, bless Bes Redew, boot1 A 1, bottom A 1, gold A 1, touch B 17* * *noun1) (lit. or fig.) Herz, dasknow/learn something by heart — auswendig
at heart — im Grunde seines/ihres Herzens
set one's heart on something/on doing something — sein Herz an etwas (Akk.) hängen/daran hängen, etwas zu tun
take something to heart — sich (Dat.) etwas zu Herzen nehmen; (accept) beherzigen [Rat]
not have the heart to do something — nicht das Herz haben, etwas zu tun
take heart — Mut schöpfen ( from bei)
2) (Cards) Herz, das; see also club 1. 4). See also break I 1. 7), 2. 1); change 1. 1); desire 1. 2); gold 1. 1)* * *n.Herz -en n.Herzstück n. -
15 ♦ heart
♦ heart /hɑ:t/A n.1 (anat.) cuore: Smoking is bad for the heart, il fumo fa male al cuore; to have a bad heart, essere malato di cuore; His heart is still beating, il suo cuore batte ancora; Her heart was pounding, le batteva il cuore2 (fig.) cuore, affetto; anima; animo; coraggio: a man with a good heart, un uomo di buon cuore; He has a heart of steel, ha un cuore di pietra; He has no heart, non ha cuore; I know in my heart that…, il cuore mi dice che…; to win sb. 's heart, conquistare q.; with a heavy heart, col cuore rattristato (o gonfio); a malincuore; with a kind heart, di cuore; a broken heart, un cuore infranto; to melt sb. 's heart, commuovere q.3 cuore; centro; mezzo; grumolo: the heart of the tree, il cuore del legno; the heart of a cabbage, il grumolo d'un cavolo; heart of palm, cuore di palma; palmito; in the heart of the jungle, nel cuore della giungla4 (fig.) parte principale; essenza; nocciolo ( di un problema, ecc.): the heart of the matter, il nocciolo della questione5 (vezzegg., al vocat.) cuoricino (mio); tesoro7 (naut.) bigotta a mandorlaB a. attr.cardiaco: heart attack, attacco cardiaco; DIALOGO → - Bereavement and time off work- He died of a heart attack, è morto per attacco cardiaco● hearts-and-flowers, sdolcinato; melenso: a hearts-and-flowers song, una canzone sdolcinata □ heart and soul, anima e corpo; con tutta l'anima: to throw oneself heart and soul into st., darsi (o dedicarsi) a qc. anima e corpo □ (fig.) heart's-blood, sangue vitale; vita □ heart-breaking ► heartbreaking □ (med.) heart complaint, disfunzione cardiaca □ heart condition, insufficienza cardiaca □ (med.) heart disease, malattia di cuore; cardiopatia □ heart's ease, tranquillità d'animo; (bot., Viola tricolor) viola del pensiero □ (med.) heart failure, infarto □ heart-free, che ha il cuore libero □ (med.) heart-lung machine, macchina cuore-polmone □ (fig.) to have a heart of gold, avere il cuore d'oro □ (fig.) heart of oak, persona coraggiosa □ (fig.) to have a heart of stone, avere il cuore di pietra □ (fisiol.) heart rate, frequenza cardiaca □ (med.) heart rate monitor (o meter), cardiofrequenzimetro □ heart-rending, straziante □ heart-searching, esame di coscienza (o dei propri sentimenti) □ heart-shaped, cuoriforme □ heart-stopping, emozionante; ( anche) terrificante □ heart-stopper, cosa (o fatto) emozionante (o terrificante); cosa che lascia senza fiato □ (med.) heart surgery, cardiochirurgia □ heart-throb, battito cardiaco; (fig.) passione, amore; (fam.) fiamma, innamorato, innamorata; (fam.) idolo delle donne, rubacuori □ heart-to-heart, (sost.) conversazione a cuore aperto, discussione schietta; (agg.) franco, sincero, schietto; (avv.) a cuore aperto, con franchezza, sinceramente: a heart-to-heart talk, un discorso (o un dialogo) a cuore aperto (o franco, schietto) □ (zool.) heart urchin ( Spatangus), riccio di mare cuoriforme □ heart-warming, che scalda il cuore; generoso; commovente, toccante □ after one's own heart, ( di persona) con cui ci si trova in sintonia; che condivide gli stessi gusti; che ha idee simili: Sally is really a woman after my own heart, con Sally mi trovo in perfetta sintonia □ at heart, in cuor proprio; a cuore; nel cuore; in fondo (in fondo): to be sad at heart, avere la tristezza nel cuore; avere il cuore gonfio; to be sick at heart, avere la morte nel cuore; essere desolato, disperato; I have your ( best) interests at heart, ho a cuore i tuoi interessi; He's not a bad boy at heart, in fondo, non è un cattivo ragazzo □ to break sb. 's heart, spezzare il cuore a q. □ by heart, a memoria: to know st. by heart, sapere qc. a memoria; to learn st. by heart, imparare qc. a memoria □ to clasp sb. to one's heart, stringersi al cuore (o al petto) q. □ to be close (o dear, near) to sb. 's heart, essere nel cuore di q., essere caro a q.; stare a cuore a q. □ to cry one's heart out, piangere tutte le proprie lacrime □ to die of a broken heart, morire di crepacuore □ to feel sad (o sick) at heart ► sopra □ to find one's way into sb. 's heart, (riuscire ad) arrivare al cuore di q.; accattivarsi la simpatia di q. □ from the heart, di cuore; generoso □ from the bottom of one's heart (o from the heart), dal profondo del cuore □ to give one's heart to sb., dare (o donare) il cuore a q.; innamorarsi di q. □ to have the heart to do st., avere il cuore (o il coraggio) di fare qc.: I didn't have the heart to tell him, mi mancò il cuore di dirglielo □ to have one's heart in st., impegnarsi seriamente in qc.; fare qc. con entusiasmo □ (fam.) to have one's heart in one's boots, avere una grande paura; essersi perso d'animo □ (fam.) to have one's heart in one's mouth, avere il cuore in gola; avere paura □ to have one's heart in the right place, avere un cuore grande così (fam.); essere una persona di (buon) cuore □ in one's heart of hearts, nel profondo del cuore; nel proprio intimo □ to keep a good heart, stare di buon animo □ to lay st. to heart, prendersi a cuore qc. □ to let one's heart rule one's head, dare retta al cuore (e non alla ragione) □ to lose heart, perdersi d'animo; scoraggiarsi □ to lose one's heart to sb. = to give one's heart to sb. ► sopra □ to move sb. 's heart, toccare il cuore di q.; commuovere q. □ sb. 's heart's desire, il desiderio più grande di q.; ciò che q. desidera di più (al mondo): His heart's desire is to live in the country, il suo desiderio più grande è vivere in campagna □ to open one's heart to, aprire il cuore a; confidarsi (o sfogarsi) con □ out of heart, scoraggiato; demoralizzato □ to pluck up heart = to take heart ► sotto □ to pour out one's heart to sb. = to open one's heart to sb. ► sopra □ to put one's heart into st., fare qc. con il cuore (o con passione) □ to see into sb. 's heart, leggere nel cuore di q. □ to set one's heart on st., desiderare ardentemente qc. □ to take heart, farsi cuore; farsi coraggio; rincuorarsi □ to take heart from st., trarre incoraggiamento da qc. □ (fig.) to take the heart out of sb., scoraggiare q. □ to take st. to heart, prendersi a cuore qc.; ( anche) prendersela per qc.: You shouldn't take his criticism to heart, non devi prendertela per le sue critiche □ to one's heart's content, a piacere; a volontà □ to touch sb. 's heart = to move sb.'s heart ► sopra □ to wear one's heart on one's sleeve, parlare con il cuore in mano □ to win the hearts and minds of sb., conquistare le menti e i cuori di q. □ with all one's heart (o with one's whole heart), di tutto cuore; di vero cuore □ with half a heart, con scarso entusiasmo; con scarsa convinzione; svogliatamente □ with a light heart, a cuor leggero; serenamente; volentieri □ (prov.) Kind hearts are more than coronets, la gentilezza d'animo vale più di un titolo nobiliare NOTA D'USO: - a memoria-.(to) heart /hɑ:t/v. t.(fam.) amare (riferimento alla rappresentazione grafica del cuore, usata in sostituzione del verbo “to love”). -
16 Branca, Giovanni de
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1571 Italyd. 1640 Italy[br]Italian architect who proposed what has been suggested as an early turbine, using a jet of steam to turn a wheel.[br]Branca practised architecture at Loretto. In 1629 he published Le Machine: volume nuovo et di molto artificio, in which he described various mechanisms. One was the application of rolls for working copper, lead or the precious metals gold and silver. The rolls were powered by a form of smokejack with the gases from the fire passing up a long tube forming a chimney which, through gearing, turned the rolls. Another device used a jet of steam from a boiler issuing from a mouthpiece shaped like the head of a person to impinge upon blades around the circumference of a horizontal wheel, connected through triple reduction gearing to drop stamps, for pounding drugs. This was a form of impulse turbine and has been claimed as the first machine worked by steam to do a particular operation since Heron's temple doors.[br]Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (includes a description and picture of the turbine).C.Singer (ed.), 1957, A History of Technology, Vols III and IV, Oxford University Press (provides notes on Branca).RLH
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Trip hammer — A trip hammer (alt. helve hammer) is a massive powered hammer, usually raised by a cam and then released to fall under the force of gravity. Historically, trip hammers were often powered by a water wheel, known to be used in China as long ago as… … Wikipedia
Disasters — ▪ 2009 Introduction Aviation January 23, Poland. A Spanish built CASA transport plane carrying members of the Polish air force home from a conference on flight safety in Warsaw crashes near the town of Miroslawiec; all 20 aboard are killed … Universalium
Megas (character) — Megas is the main giant robot in the Cartoon Network animated television series Megas XLR . The name Megas stands for Mechanized Earth Guard Attack System.OriginIn the future, a war is taking place between humans and an alien race called the… … Wikipedia
Water wheel — This article is about the machine for converting energy of flowing or falling water. For paddle wheels used to propel watercraft, see paddle wheel ship. For wheels used solely to lift water, see Noria. For factories or industries driven by water… … Wikipedia