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21 assign
əˈsaɪn
1. гл.
1) назначать, определять, устанавливать I cannot assign the day yet. ≈ Я еще не могу назначить точного дня. to assign counsel to the defendant ≈ назначить адвоката обвиняемому to assign a value to the variable ≈ приписать значение переменной Syn: appoint, apportion
2) давать, отводить( что-л. кому-л.) I was assigned my place on a cushion on the floor. ≈Мне отвели место на подстилке на полу.
3) давать, задавать, поручать, распределять (задание, работу) to assign 20 pages for homework ≈ давать 20 страниц на дом They assigned a very difficult mission to us. ≈ Они поручили нам очень сложную миссию. They assigned us a very difficult mission. ≈ Они поручили нам очень сложную миссию. An experienced detective was assigned to the case. ≈ Дело поручили опытному детективу. We were assigned to prepare a meal. ≈ Нам поручили приготовить поесть. The most laborious services were assigned to the female. ≈ Наиболее утомительную работу поручили женщинам.
4) назначать на должность He assigned them to light duty. ≈ Он назначил их на легкую должность. He assigned me two clerks. ≈ Он назначил ко мне двух клерков. Headquarters assigned the soldiers to a different unit. ≈ Штаб определил солдат в другую часть. Syn: appoint, designate
5) ассигновать to assign a sum of 10,000 dollars ≈ ассигновать сумму в 10 тыс. долларов
6) юр. передавать (права, акции и т. п. в отличие от недвижимости) другому лицу
7) приписывать (произведение какому-л. автору, эпохе и т. п.) ;
приписывать, объяснять (действия, причины и т. п.) This song is sometimes assigned to Schubert. ≈ Эту песню иногда приписывают Шуберту. to assign a painting to a certain century ≈ определять принадлежность картины к определенной эпохе They assigned the insecurity of the roads as their reason for coming by sea. ≈ В качестве причины, по которой они выбрали путешествие по морю, они выдвинули ненадежность дорог. Syn: ascribe, attribute
2. сущ.;
юр. правопреемник Syn: assignee
2)(юридическое) правопреемник;
цессионарий - heirs and *s наследники и правопреемники назначать (срок) - to * a day for the trial назначить день (для) судебного разбирательства определять, устанавливать (границу, предел) предназначать, отводить - these rooms have been *ed to us эти комнаты отведены нам - to * smb. his share определить чью-либо долю давать, поручать (задание, работу) ;
вменять в обязанность - to * lessons задавать уроки - to * to stand guard( военное) посылать в караул - to * a mission (военное) поставить задачу - two pupils were *ed to sweep the classroom двум ученикам было поручено подмести класс - * your best man to do the job на это задание выдели самого надежного работника - this is the task you are *ed вот заданная вам работа назначать на должность (особенно штатную) ассигновать - to * a sum ассигновать сумму приписывать - to * a quotation erroneously to Shakespeare ошибочно приписывать цитату Шекспиру - jealousy was *ed as the motive for the crime считали, что причиной преступления является ревность( юридическое) передавать, переступать( права) ;
цедировать (техническое) сообщать (скорость, движение) назначать (допуски) (компьютерное) присваиватьassign ассигновать ~ вменять в вину ~ вменять в обязанность ~ возлагать ~ возлагать обязанности ~ давать (задание) ~ давать ~ закреплять( за кем-л.), передавать (имущество) ~ назначать, определять на должность ~ назначать, определять (срок, границы) ~ вчт. назначать ~ назначать (на должность) ~ назначать на должность ~ определять ~ отводить ~ отмечать ~ отчуждать ~ передавать ~ переуступать ~ поручать (задание, работу) ~ поручать ~ юр. правопреемник ~ правопреемник ~ предназначать;
ассигновать ~ предназначать ~ приписывать;
this song is sometimes assign= ed to Schubert;
эту песню иногда приписывают Шуберту ~ вчт. присваивать ~ распределять ~ указывать ~ устанавливать (срок) ~ устанавливать срок ~ цедировать ~ цессионарий~ to приписывать~ приписывать;
this song is sometimes assign= ed to Schubert;
эту песню иногда приписывают Шуберту~ приписывать;
this song is sometimes assign= ed to Schubert;
эту песню иногда приписывают Шуберту -
22 finitely
конечно-дифференцирующий almost finitely generated module ≈ почти конечно порожденный модуль almost finitely related module ≈ почти конечно связанный модуль finitely additive function ≈ конечно аддитивная функция finitely additive measure ≈ конечно аддитивная мера finitely approximable group ≈ конечно аппроксимируемая группа finitely approximable semigroup ≈ финитно аппроксимируемая полугруппа finitely approximated system ≈ конечно аппроксимированная система finitely axiomatizable class ≈ конечно аксиоматизируемый класс finitely axiomatizable quasivariety ≈ конечно аксиоматизируемое квазимногообразие finitely axiomatizable system ≈ конечно аксиоматизируемая система finitely axiomatizable theor ≈ конечно аксиоматизируемая теория finitely axiomatizable variety ≈ конечно аксиоматизируемое многообразие finitely basable manifold ≈ конечно базируемое многообразие finitely bounded germ ≈ конечно ограниченный росток finitely cogenerated group ≈ конечно копорожденная группа finitely compact manifold ≈ конечно компактное многообразие finitely compact set ≈ конечно компактное множество finitely compact space ≈ конечно компактное пространство finitely connected domain ≈ конечносвязная область finitely connected module ≈ конечно связный модуль finitely connected subset ≈ конечно связное подмножество finitely convergent element ≈ конечно сходящийся элемент finitely convergent semigroup ≈ конечно сходящаяся полугруппа finitely definable quasivariety ≈ конечно определимое квазимногообразие finitely definable variety ≈ конечно определимое многообразие finitely defined algebra ≈ конечно определенная алгебра finitely defined group ≈ конечно определенная группа finitely definite set ≈ конечно определенное множество finitely differentiable equation ≈ конечно-дифференцируемое уравнение finitely generated algebra ≈ конечно порожденная алгебра finitely generated extension ≈ конечно порожденное расширение finitely generated field ≈ конечно порожденное поле finitely generated group ≈ матем. группа с конечным числом образующих finitely generated model ≈ конечно порожденная модель finitely generated monoid ≈ конечно порожденный моноид finitely generated presentation ≈ конечно порожденное представление finitely generated representation ≈ конечно порожденное пространство finitely generated ring ≈ конечно порожденное кольцо finitely generated semigroup ≈ конечно порожденная полугруппа finitely generated sheaf ≈ пучок с конечным числом образующих finitely generated structure ≈ конечно порожденная структура finitely generated subgroup ≈ конечно порожденная подгруппа finitely generated submodule ≈ конечно порожденный подмодуль finitely generated subobject ≈ конечно порожденный подобъект finitely generating ideal ≈ конечно порожденный идеал finitely mean valent function ≈ конечнолистная в среднем функция finitely measurable function ≈ конечно измеримая функция finitely measurable set ≈ конечно измеримое множество finitely presented group ≈ конечно представимая группа finitely presented module ≈ конечно представимый модуль finitely presented semigroup ≈ конечно определенная полугруппа finitely presented system ≈ конечно представленная система finitely productive space ≈ конечно продуктивное пространство finitely related group ≈ группа с конечным числом отношений finitely related presentation ≈ представление с конечным числом соотношений finitely related representation ≈ представление с конечным числом определяющих соотошений finitely sheeted domain ≈ конечнолистная область finitely sheeted space ≈ конечнолистное пространство finitely spanned module ≈ матем. модуль конечнопорожденный finitely triangulated manifold ≈ конечно триангулированное многообразие finitely triangulated space ≈ конечно триангулированное пространство finitely triangulated triad ≈ конечно триангулированная триада finitely valued function ≈ конечнозначная функция finitely valued random variable ≈ конечнозначная случайная величина purely finitely additive ≈ вполне конечно аддитивный - at most finitely many - finitely additive - finitely approximable - finitely axiomatized - finitely branched - finitely cogenerated - finitely compact - finitely connected - finitely covered - finitely definable - finitely defined - finitely dependent - finitely differentiable - finitely distributive - finitely generated - finitely invariant - finitely measurable - finitely open - finitely presented - finitely productive - finitely related - finitely satisfiable - finitely sheeted - finitely subadditive - finitely valued FinitelyБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > finitely
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23 text
tekst сущ.
1) текст а) оригинал, подлинник б) чистый текст, текст сам по себе;
содержание (без предисловия, примечаний и т.п.) Syn: words
2) руководство, учебник Syn: textbook
3) тема( речи, проповеди, дискуссии и т. п.)) I'll try to stick to my text ≈ я попытаюсь не отклоняться от темы
4) полигр. текст (шрифт)
5) рел. цитата из библии текст;
редакция - corrupt * искаженный текст - agreed * согласованный текст - straight * обычный текст - * linguistics лингвистика связного текста, изучение связного текста оригинал, подлинник;
подлинный текст - to restore the * of Beowulf восстановить текст "Беовульфа" содержание, текст (без предисловия, примечаний и т. п.) учебник, учебное пособие - elementary *s on linguistics учебники по введению в языкознание - a good introductory * хорошее введение - a basic * for есonomic courses стабильное учебное пособие для курсов по экономике книга - the * offers a most penetrating study of different law codes в книге содержится глубокое исследование различных кодексов законов крупный круглый почерк тема (речи, проповеди, дискуссии и т. п.) - to stick to one's * держаться темы( редкое) пословица;
максима, афоризм (полиграфия) текст (в отличие от иллюстраций) (полиграфия) текст (шрифт) (религия) текст, отрывок;
цитата из библии (устаревшее) Связщенное Писание;
Евангелие - received * канонический текст Евангелия либретто( редкое) писать крупным почерком approved ~ согласованный текст body ~ основной текст рекламы bold ~ полигр. четкий текст clear ~ вчт. открытый текст graphics ~ вчт. графический текст highlighted ~ полигр. выделенный текст incoming ~ вчт. входной текст message ~ вчт. текст сообщения nonmandatory ~ необязательный текст original ~ подлинный текст plain ~ вчт. открытый текст program ~ вчт. текст программы ragged ~ вчт. рваный текст source ~ исходный текст source ~ вчт. исходный текст source ~ вчт. текст оригинала ~ тема (речи, проповеди) ;
to stick to one's text не отклоняться от темы straight ~ вчт. обычный текст tabular ~ вчт. табличный текст target ~ вчт. результирующий текст text сокр. от textbook ~ полигр. текст (шрифт) ~ текст ~ вчт. текстовый ~ тема (речи, проповеди) ;
to stick to one's text не отклоняться от темы ~ цитата из библии ~ several pages long текст объемом в несколько страниц text сокр. от textbook textbook: textbook руководство ~ учебник, руководство ~ учебник typescript ~ полигр. машинописный текст variable ~ вчт. буфер-текст warning ~ предупредительная надпись -
24 purchase lead time
марк. время осуществления покупки* ( время между размещением заказа на товар и получением товара)Planning calculations use the most detailed information available about an item's purchase lead-time.
Although manufacturing lead time will be a random variable, its variance may be more easily controlled than the variance in purchase lead time.
See: -
25 MH
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Master Herbalist2) Компьютерная техника: Master Help, Mobile Host3) Спорт: Multi Hand4) Военный термин: Medal of Honor, Message Handler, Mine Hunter, maintenance handbook, materials handling, military history, military hospital, miscellaneous hardware, missile handler, muzzle hatch5) Техника: miles per hour, mounting hole, multicolor holography6) Сельское хозяйство: Mulberry Heart7) Шутливое выражение: Mediocre Hunter8) Химия: Metal Halide, Metal Hydroxide, Methyl Hydroxyl9) Железнодорожный термин: Mt. Hood Railroad Company10) Автомобильный термин: среднее положение - высокая скорость11) Металлургия: mold hardness12) Политика: Montserrat13) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Minehunter (Inshore; I), (type abbreviation) Minheunter (Ocean; O), Mail Handler (MODS report abbreviation), Marshall Islands, Minehunter, Ministry of Health, Most Honourable, magnetic head, magnetic heading, man-hours, manhole, master of hounds, maximum hygroscopicity, malignant hyperthermia14) Физиология: Medical History15) Вычислительная техника: Message Handling, Modified Huffman (Fax), Mobile Host (MHP)16) Фирменный знак: Mechanical Products, Music House17) Деловая лексика: Missing Hours18) Сетевые технологии: Make Header, modular hub19) Полимеры: medium-hard20) Сахалин Ю: man-hour or man-hours21) Химическое оружие: munitions holding area22) Макаров: maleic hydrazide, mammotropic hormone23) Нефть и газ: manipulated variable high-limit setpoint25) Имена и фамилии: Mark Heard, Michael Humphreys26) Должность: Mail Handler, Master Of Herbology, Materials Handler, Member Of Hell, Must Have, Mystery Host27) Единицы измерений: Milli Henries -
26 mH
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Master Herbalist2) Компьютерная техника: Master Help, Mobile Host3) Спорт: Multi Hand4) Военный термин: Medal of Honor, Message Handler, Mine Hunter, maintenance handbook, materials handling, military history, military hospital, miscellaneous hardware, missile handler, muzzle hatch5) Техника: miles per hour, mounting hole, multicolor holography6) Сельское хозяйство: Mulberry Heart7) Шутливое выражение: Mediocre Hunter8) Химия: Metal Halide, Metal Hydroxide, Methyl Hydroxyl9) Железнодорожный термин: Mt. Hood Railroad Company10) Автомобильный термин: среднее положение - высокая скорость11) Металлургия: mold hardness12) Политика: Montserrat13) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Minehunter (Inshore; I), (type abbreviation) Minheunter (Ocean; O), Mail Handler (MODS report abbreviation), Marshall Islands, Minehunter, Ministry of Health, Most Honourable, magnetic head, magnetic heading, man-hours, manhole, master of hounds, maximum hygroscopicity, malignant hyperthermia14) Физиология: Medical History15) Вычислительная техника: Message Handling, Modified Huffman (Fax), Mobile Host (MHP)16) Фирменный знак: Mechanical Products, Music House17) Деловая лексика: Missing Hours18) Сетевые технологии: Make Header, modular hub19) Полимеры: medium-hard20) Сахалин Ю: man-hour or man-hours21) Химическое оружие: munitions holding area22) Макаров: maleic hydrazide, mammotropic hormone23) Нефть и газ: manipulated variable high-limit setpoint25) Имена и фамилии: Mark Heard, Michael Humphreys26) Должность: Mail Handler, Master Of Herbology, Materials Handler, Member Of Hell, Must Have, Mystery Host27) Единицы измерений: Milli Henries -
27 mh
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Master Herbalist2) Компьютерная техника: Master Help, Mobile Host3) Спорт: Multi Hand4) Военный термин: Medal of Honor, Message Handler, Mine Hunter, maintenance handbook, materials handling, military history, military hospital, miscellaneous hardware, missile handler, muzzle hatch5) Техника: miles per hour, mounting hole, multicolor holography6) Сельское хозяйство: Mulberry Heart7) Шутливое выражение: Mediocre Hunter8) Химия: Metal Halide, Metal Hydroxide, Methyl Hydroxyl9) Железнодорожный термин: Mt. Hood Railroad Company10) Автомобильный термин: среднее положение - высокая скорость11) Металлургия: mold hardness12) Политика: Montserrat13) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Minehunter (Inshore; I), (type abbreviation) Minheunter (Ocean; O), Mail Handler (MODS report abbreviation), Marshall Islands, Minehunter, Ministry of Health, Most Honourable, magnetic head, magnetic heading, man-hours, manhole, master of hounds, maximum hygroscopicity, malignant hyperthermia14) Физиология: Medical History15) Вычислительная техника: Message Handling, Modified Huffman (Fax), Mobile Host (MHP)16) Фирменный знак: Mechanical Products, Music House17) Деловая лексика: Missing Hours18) Сетевые технологии: Make Header, modular hub19) Полимеры: medium-hard20) Сахалин Ю: man-hour or man-hours21) Химическое оружие: munitions holding area22) Макаров: maleic hydrazide, mammotropic hormone23) Нефть и газ: manipulated variable high-limit setpoint25) Имена и фамилии: Mark Heard, Michael Humphreys26) Должность: Mail Handler, Master Of Herbology, Materials Handler, Member Of Hell, Must Have, Mystery Host27) Единицы измерений: Milli Henries -
28 time
1) время; период времени2) момент времени || отмечать время3) хронометрировать; рассчитывать по времени4) синхронизировать; согласовывать во времени•- access time
- accumulated operating time
- action time
- activity slack time
- actual activity completion time
- actual time
- actuation time
- addition time
- add time
- add-subtract time
- arrival time
- assembly time
- attended time
- available machine time
- average operation time
- awaiting-repair time
- binding time
- bit time
- build-up time
- calculating time
- carry-over time
- carry time
- chip-access delay time
- circuit time
- clear-write time
- coding time
- compile time
- computation time
- computer dead time
- computer time
- computer useful time
- computing time
- connect time
- control time
- crash time
- crisis time
- cycle time
- data time
- data-retention time
- dead time
- debatable time
- debugging time
- debug time
- decay time
- deceleration time
- delay time
- design time
- destination time
- development time
- digit time
- discrete time
- divide time
- down time
- earliest expected time
- effective time
- engineering time
- entry time
- error-free running time
- estimated time
- event scheduled completion time
- event slack time
- event time
- execution cycle time
- execution time
- expected activity time
- fall time
- fault correction time
- fault location time
- fault time
- fetch time
- float time
- form movement time
- forward-current rise time
- gate time
- good time
- guard time
- handshaking time
- holding time
- hold time
- idle time
- improvement time
- incidental time
- ineffective time
- inoperable time
- installation time
- instruction time
- integrator time
- interaction time
- interarrival time
- interrogation time
- latency time
- latest allowable event time
- load time
- lock-grant time
- lock-holding time
- logarithmic time
- machine available time
- machine spoiled work time
- machine spoiled time
- machine time
- maintenance time
- makeup time
- manual time
- mean error-free time
- mean repair time
- mean time between errors
- mean time between failures
- mean time to repair
- memory cycle time
- miscellaneous time
- mission time
- most likely time
- multiply time
- no-charge machine fault time
- no-charge non-machine-fault time
- no-charge time
- nonfailure operating time
- nonreal time
- nonscheduled down time
- nonscheduled maintenance time
- object time
- occurrence time
- off time
- on time
- one-pulse time
- operating time
- operation time
- operation-use time
- optimistic time
- out-of-service time
- peaking time
- peak time
- pessimistic time
- polynomial time
- pool time
- positioning time
- power up time
- pre-assembly time
- precedence waiting time
- preset time
- preventive maintenance time
- print interlock time
- problem time
- processing time
- process time
- processor cycle time
- production time
- productive time
- program execution time
- program fetch time
- program testing time
- progration time
- propagation delay time
- proving time
- pulse time
- punch start time
- read time
- reading access time
- readout time
- read-restore time
- real time
- record check time
- recovery time
- reference time
- refresh time
- reimbursed time
- repair delay time
- repair time
- representative computing time
- request-response time
- resetting time
- resolution time
- resolving time
- response time
- restoration time
- restoring time
- retrieval time
- reversal time
- reverse-current fall time
- rewind time
- rise time
- round-trip time
- routine maintenance time- run time- sampling time
- scaled real time
- scheduled time
- schedule time
- scheduled down time
- scheduled operating time
- scramble time
- screen storage time
- search time
- seek time
- send-receive-forward time
- sensitive time
- service time
- serviceable time
- setting time
- settling time
- setup time
- simulated time
- s-n transition time
- standby time
- starting time
- start time
- start-up time
- stop time
- storage cycle time
- storage time
- subtraction time
- subtract time
- superconducting-normal transition time
- supplementary maintenance time
- swap time
- switch delay time
- switch time
- switching time
- system time
- takedown time
- task time
- testing time
- throughput time
- time between failures
- time for motion to start
- time now
- total time
- track-to-track move time
- transfer time
- transit time
- transition time
- translating time
- true time
- turnaround time
- turnoff time
- turnon time
- turnover time
- unacked time
- unattended standby time
- unattended time
- unavailable time
- unit time
- unused time
- up time
- useful time
- user time
- variable dead time
- waiting time
- word time
- word-addressing time
- write timeEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > time
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29 value
1) значение, величина2) оценка || оценивать3) значимость; стоимость; ценность•- force a value- possess the value
- absolute value
- access value
- active value
- actual value
- additive edge value
- anticipated value
- arbitrary value
- associated value
- asymptotic value
- atomic value
- attribute value
- brightness values
- by value
- cell-weighted value
- certainty value
- check value - code value
- color value
- complement value
- component values
- computed value
- conjugate value
- conservative value
- control value
- credibility value
- critical value
- current value
- decoded value
- default value
- defined value
- design value
- desired value
- domain value
- don't care value
- drive-type values
- edge value
- effective value
- empty value
- excess-three value
- expectation value
- extreme value
- fitted value
- fixup value
- forced value
- fractional value
- hack value
- hash value
- high value
- information value
- initial value
- instantaneous value
- inverse value
- legitimate value
- limiting value
- logical value
- low value
- lower value of game
- mean square value
- mean value
- merit value
- most probable value
- multiplicative edge value
- nearest value
- numerical value
- opposite logic value
- particular value
- peak value
- peak-to-peak value
- permitted value
- place value
- plain value
- polarization value
- predicted value
- prevailing value
- principal value
- proper value
- rating value
- reciprocal value
- reference value
- residual value
- rogue value
- root-mean-square value
- scale value
- segment value
- selling value
- set value
- significant value
- specified value - state value
- steady-state value
- structured value
- successive values
- threshold value
- trial value
- true value
- truth value
- update values
- upper value of game
- value of atomic variable
- value of game
- value of turn
- virtual decision value
- virtual value
- weighted average value
- weighted valueEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > value
-
30 bit
сокр. от binary digit1) бит, единица информации•- address bit
- back-up bit
- channel bits
- check bit
- direct indicator bit
- edge bits
- extra picture bit
- extra slice bit
- fetch bit
- information bit
- least significant bit
- marker bit
- more significant bit
- most significant bit
- packet identifier bit
- parity bit
- punctuation bit
- redundant bit
- reverse indicator bit
- service bit
- stuffing bit
- synchronization bit
- tail bits
- transmission-end bit
- user bits
- variable bitEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > bit
-
31 assign
[ə'saɪn] 1. гл.1) назначать, определять, устанавливатьI cannot assign the day yet. — Я ещё не могу назначить точного дня.
Syn:2) предназначать; отводить (что-л. кому-л.)I was assigned my place on a cushion on the floor. — Мне отвели место на подстилке на полу.
3) давать, поручать, распределять (задание, работу)They assigned us a very difficult mission. — Они поручили нам очень сложную миссию.
An experienced detective was assigned to the case. — Дело поручили опытному детективу.
We were assigned to prepare a meal. — Нам поручили приготовить еду.
The most laborious services were assigned to the female. — Наиболее утомительную работу поручили женщинам.
He assigned them to light duty. — Он назначил их на лёгкую должность.
He assigned me two clerks. — Он назначил ко мне двух клерков.
Headquarters assigned the soldiers to a different unit. — Штаб определил солдат в другую часть.
Syn:5) ассигноватьto assign a sum of 10,000 dollars — ассигновать сумму в 10 тысяч долларов
6) ( assign to) приписывать (произведение какому-л. автору, эпохе)This song is sometimes assigned to Schubert. — Эту песню иногда приписывают Шуберту.
Syn:7) ( assign to) приписывать, объяснять (что-л. какой-л. причиной)The accedent has been assigned to a faultry part in the engine. — Причиной аварии послужила неисправность в двигателе.
8) юр. передавать (права, акции и т. п., в отличие от недвижимости) другому лицу2. сущ.; юр.Syn:assignee 2) -
32 policy
I ['pɔləsɪ] сущ.1) политика, линия поведения, установка, курс, стратегияto adhere to / follow / pursue a policy — следовать политике
to carry out / implement a policy — проводить политику
to form / shape a policy — вырабатывать политику
cautious policy — осмотрительная, осторожная политика
clear / clear-cut policy — чёткий политический курс
deliberate policy — обдуманная, взвешенная политика
long-range / long-term policy — долгосрочная политика
short-range / short-term policy — краткосрочная политика
prudent policy — разумная, предусмотрительная политика
rigid policy — твёрдая, жёсткая политика
sound / wise policy — здравая, мудрая политика
- policy documenttough policy — жёсткий политический курс, твёрдая политика
- bridge-building policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- legal policy
- monetary policy
- scorched-earth policy
- socialization policy
- wait-and-see policy
- zero-tolerance policy
- policy of checks and balancesSyn:2) система, методика, правила, принципы; нормы, стандартыSyn:3) позиция, твёрдое правилоto make it a policy to do smth. — взять за правило что-либо делать
Philips, as a matter of policy, doesn't comment on matters under litigation. — Компания "Филипс" по принципиальным соображениям не даёт никаких комментариев по вопросам, находящимся на стадии судебного разбирательства.
Syn:4) благоразумие, дальновидность, предусмотрительность, проницательность.'Your getting me here was bad policy as to your secret - the most absurd thing in the world,' - 'Policy, how can you talk of policy?' (T. Hardy) — "Привести меня сюда - глупее не придумаешь. Твою тайну могут узнать. Где твоё благоразумие?" - "Благоразумие? Как можно говорить о благоразумии?"
It was bad policy to attempt disguise. — Притворяться было глупо.
Syn:Ant:5) расчёт, корысть; прагматизм, практичностьBut he hath forc'd us to compel this offer; And it proceeds from policy, not love. (W. Shakespeare) — Он вынужден вступить в переговоры; И движет им расчёт, а не любовь. (пер. Е. Бируковой)
Syn:6) хитрость, уловка, приёмThus policy in love t' anticipate the ills that were not. (W. Shakespeare) — Таков любви увёртливый приём: решая сам, что для неё полезней, придумал я недуги. (пер. А. Финкеля)
And I do think- or else this brain of mine Hunts not the trail of policy so sure. (W. Shakespeare) — Иль этот мозг по хитрости дороге Летит не так уж метко, как бывало. (пер. А. Кронеберга)
Syn:7) шотл. парк ( вокруг усадьбы)II ['pɔləsɪ] сущ.- variable life policyto issue / write up a policy — выдавать / выписывать страховой полис
- endowment policy
- homeowners policy
- lapsed policy
- life insurance policy
- ordinary life insurance policy
- straight life insurance policy
- personal accident policy
- simple policy
- single premium whole life policy
- whole life policy
- permanent life policy
- term life insurance policy2)а) амер. род азартной игры, лотерея ( построенная по принципу угадывания чисел)б) число, комбинация чисел ( в азартной игре)Syn: -
33 opinion
[ə'pɪnjən]nмнение, точка зрения, заключениеWe should get another opinion on the matter. — Следует выслушать и другое мнение по этому вопросу.
There can be no two opinions as to it. — Не может и быть двух мнений по этому вопросу.
I haven't much of an opinion of him. — Я о нем невысокого мнения.
This opinion meets with violent opposition. — Это мнение встречает яростное сопротивление.
- well-grounded opinion- dominant opinion
- public opinion
- smb's political opinions
- critical opinion
- contrary opinions
- dangerous opinions
- unified opinion
- hastily formed opinion
- scientific opinions
- medical opinion
- influential opinion
- religious opinions
- liberal opinions
- prevailing opinion
- one's personal opinion
- expert opinion
- opinion poll
- opinions differ o
- press opinion
- different opinions on this subject
- matter of opinion
- matter of personal opinions
- man of moderate opinions
- unanimity of opinion
- variety of opinion
- men of various all shades of opinion
- in my opinion
- in the opinion of most of them
- have a high opinion of smb
- give one's opinion
- form an unbiased opinion
- share smb's opinion
- be of the same opinion
- be of the opinion that...
- form a wrong opinion
- expect an unbiased opinion from smb
- weigh every opinions
- have a good opinion of oneself
- be of a poor opinion of smth, smb
- have no decided opinion
- get another opinion
- form public opinion
- control public opinion
- dominate public opinion
- arouse public opinion
- study postwar public opinion
- hesitate between two opinions
- rally world opinion
- reflect the opinion of a large section of the population
- envite the opinions of scientists
- voice the opinion of others
- exchange opinions with smb
- discredit an opinion
- quote an opinion
- approve an opinion
- spread an opinion
- entertain an opinion
- give an opinion
- disprove an opinion
- accept an opinion
- advance forth an opinion
- reconcile conflicting opinions
- arouse opposing opinions
- treat smb's opinion lightly
- shake smb's opinion
- obtain smb's opinions
- alter smb's opinion
- bear out smb's opinion
- sound smb's opinion
- ask smb's opinion about smth
- hold an opinion of one's own
- hase one's opinion on facts
- state one's frank and full opinion
- express smb one's frank and full opinion
- change one's opinion
- get one's opinion from books
- make one's opinion respected
- act according to one's own opinion
- air one's opinions
- impose one's opinion on smb
- respect smb's opinion
- regard smb's opinion
- reject smb's opinion
- expert opinions is variable
- public opinion was indignant
- public opinion objects to such measures
- there exists an opinion that...
- opinion prevailsASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Мнение о чем-либо ассоциируется с описанием того, что видится с определенной точки зрения. Это отражается, например, в следующих примерах: We want to get a range of different views. Нам нужно получить разные мнения/точки зрения по этому поводу. In my view, women should be paid the same as men. С моей точки зрения женщины должны получать зарплату равную с мужчинами. /Я считаю, что женщины должны получать зарплату равную с мужчинами. It is important to look at this from the child's point of view. Важно посмотреть на это с детской точки зрения. From a personal viewpoint, I'd say the whole thing was a disaster. Я лично считаю, что все это сплошной ужас. /Мне все это видится как абсолютный провал. The book is written from the vantage point of the losers. Книга написана с точки зрения/с позиции потерпевшего/проигравшего. I see things from a slightly different perspective. Я смотрю на это несколько иначе. /Мне это видится в другом свете. From where we stand, there is only one answer to that question. С нашей точки зрения на этот вопрос есть только один ответ. He spelled out his vision of the future. Он описал свое видение будущего. Try to see it from somebody else's standpoint. Постарайтесь посмотреть на ситуацию с другой точки зрения/с другой позиции. Let's look at this from a slightly different angle. Давайте посмотрим на это несколько под иным углом зрения. There's more to it than meets the eye. Думаю, здесь гораздо больше, чем лежит на поверхности. He accused his opponents of suffering from tunnel vision. Он обвинял своих оппонентов в предвзятом/ограниченном/однообразном/прямолинейном видении (ситуации). She's always had a blind spot where her children are concerned. Когда дело касается ее детей, она теряет ясность суждения/всякую объективностьWAYS OF DOING THINGS:Кроме модальных глаголов, глаголов суждения и говорения типа to agree, to believe, to guess, to think, to suppose, to imagine, to realise, to admit, to demand, to deny, to suggest, to tell, to promise, мнение о высказанном событии может быть выражено рядом наречий и наречных оборотов. Такие наречия и наречные обороты часто относятся ко всему утверждению и стоят в начале предложения. К ним относятся: (1.) наречия оценки говорящим того, что утверждается: fortunately/luckily - к счастью, unfortunately - к несчастью, strangely (though) - довольно странно, unexpectedly - неожиданно/против ожиданий и др.; (2.) наречия субъективной оценки главного действия утверждения: kindly - любезно, foolishly - глупо, wisely - умно/мудро и др.; (3.) наречия и наречные обороты, смягчающие определенность или уменьшающие степень всеобщности утверждения: as a rule - как правило, broadly speaking/generally speaking - вообще говоря, essentially/fundamentally - в основном, on the whole - в общем, и др.; (4.) наречия, выражающие степень уверенности говорящего в том, что утверждается: almost certainly - почти наверняка, possibly - возможно, perhaps - может быть, probably - вероятно/возможно, partly - от части, no doubt - без сомнения, definitely - определённо/безусловно и др.; (5.) наречия, выражающие степень очевидности/неочевидности того, что утверждается: hardly - едва ли, naturally - естественно, obviously - очевидно/с очевидностью, of course - конечно же; (6.) наречия оценки степени соответствия того, что утверждается, действительности: actually - в действительности, indeed - и в правду, really/truly - действительно и др.; (7.) наречия и наречные обороты оценки говорящим самого факта утверждения: frankly speaking/honestly - откровенно говоря, I need hardly say - и говорить об этом не надо и др., а также некоторые другие типы наречий и наречных оборотов. -
34 load
нагрузка; груз; загрузка; заряд; тяжесть; ноша; загруженность (количество работы); закладка (заготовки в станок); pl. гружёные вагонетки; II грузить; нагружать; загружать; закладывать (деталь в приспособление); заряжать- load at first crack - load carrying capacity - load-carrying covering - load-carrying skin - load curve - load-deflection curve - load deflection of tyre - load-deformation curve - load diversity - load due to own weight - load due to snow - load due to wind - load extension curve - load increment - load-inflation table - load limit - load on axle - load out - load peak - load per unit - load per unit length - load rate - load-supporting ability of ground - load-strain diagram - load tension - load test - load testing of structures - load-time diagram - load to collapse - load-transfer device - load uniformly distributed over span - load-up - load-up condition - at no load - acting load - active load - actual load - apex load - artificial load - assumed load - asymmetric load - attach a sling to the load - bulky load - cable load - capacitive load - capacity load - carousel load - carry a load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - cantilever load - constant power load - constant torque load - dead-line load - drawbar load - dynamical load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - endurance limit load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - equivalent load - extra load - fail under a load - fail under an impact load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - frictional load - gravity load - gripper load - heaped load - heating load - heavy load - high friction load - high inertial load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - lateral load - locking load - machine load - maximum load - maximum useful load on table - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - momentary load - most efficient load - movable load - moving load - multiaxial loads - near-ultimate load - net load - no-load - nominal load - non-central load - noncutting load - normal load - oblique load - off-center load - off-design load - operate at no-load - operating load - optimally load - optimum work load - oscillating load - out-of-balance load - outer load - outer ring load - overhauling load - overhung load - over-tolerance load - palletized work load - panel load - parabolic load - part load - pay load - paying load - peak load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - perpendicular load - pick-up load - piezoelectric load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - potential order load - predetermined maximum cutting load - pressure load - production load - proof load - proportional limit load - pulling load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - radial load - rapidly moving load - rated load - rated load capacity - react a load - reactive load - release the load - repeated load - resist load - return load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - roof load - rotating inner ring load - rotating outer ring load - safe load - safe bearing load - service load - severe load - shear load - shear lock load - shearing load - shock load - side load - sightseers loading onto a bus - single load - snow load - specific tooth load - specified load - specified rated load - split load - stated load - static load - statical load - stationary load - steady load - steady-state load - steering axle load - stiffness test load - stylus load - sucker-rod load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - sustained load - surface load - symmetrical loads - take up the load - tangential load - target load - tensile load - tension load - terminal load - test load - test scale load - thrust load - tilting load - tooth load - torque load - torsional load - total load - towed load - traction load - tractional load - traffic load - transferred load - transient load - transmitted load - transport a load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - under load - uniform load - uniformly distributed load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - variable load - varying load - vibrational load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - way-supported loads - weight load - wheel load - wide load - wind load - working load - zero load -
35 value
1) величина; значение; показатель2) ценность; стоимость3) нормировать4) цена || ценить; оценивать5) расценивать6) ценностный•equal in absolute value — мат. равный по модулю
spread in values — мат. разброс значений
- arithmetical mean value - average absolute value - average overall subsampling value - deficien value - high heating value - highly significant value - left invariant mean value - most probable value - nontrivial absolute value - optimum valueto possess [to take on] value — мат. принимать значение
- pH value- preset value - tabular value -
36 De Forest, Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USAd. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.[br]De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.Bibliography1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.Further ReadingG.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.KF / JW -
37 Richard of Wallingford, Abbot
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 1291/2 Wallingford, Englandd. 23 May 1336 St Albans, Hertfordshire, England[br]English cleric, mathematician and astronomer who produced the earliest mechanical clock of which there is detailed knowledge.[br]Richard, the son of a blacksmith, was adopted by the Prior of Wallingford when his father died and educated at Oxford. He then joined the monastery at St Albans and was ordained as a priest in 1317. After a further period at Oxford studying mathematics and astronomy he returned to St Albans as Abbot in 1327. Shortly after he had been elected Abbot he started work on a very elaborate astronomical clock. The escapement and the striking mechanism of this clock were unusual. The former was a variation on the verge escapement, and the hour striking (up to twenty-four) was controlled by a series of pins laid out in a helical pattern on a drum. However, timekeeping was of secondary importance as the main purpose of the clock was to show the motion of the Sun, Moon and planets (the details of the planet mechanism are lost) and to demonstrate eclipses. This was achieved in a very precise manner by a series of ingenious mechanisms, such as the elliptical wheel that was used to derive the variable motion of the sun.Richard died of leprosy, which he had contracted during a visit to obtain papal confirmation of his appointment, and the clock was completed after his death. The last recorded reference to it was made by John Leyland, shortly before the dissolution of the monasteries. It is now known only from incomplete manuscript copies of Richard's treatise. A modern reconstruction has been made based upon J.D.North's interpretation of the manuscript.[br]BibliographyFor the drafts of Richard's Treatise on the Clock, with translation and commentary, see J.D.North, 1976, Richard of Wallingford, 3 vols, Oxford.Further ReadingSee J.D.North's definitive work above: for biographical information see Vol. 2, pp. 1–16. Most of the shorter accounts appeared before the publication of North's treatise and are therefore of more limited use.G.White, 1978, "Evolution of the epicyclic gear—part 2", Chartered Mechanical Engineer (April): 85–8 (an account of Richard's use of epicyclic gearing).DVBiographical history of technology > Richard of Wallingford, Abbot
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38 %WINDIR%
"The system environment variable that points to the directory where Windows is installed, most commonly C:\Windows."%WINDIR%
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Variable displacement — is an automobile engine technology that allows the engine displacement to change, usually by deactivating cylinders, for improved fuel economy. The technology is primarily used in large, multi cylinder engines. Many automobile manufacturers have… … Wikipedia
Variable Sunbird — Conservation status Least Concern (IUC … Wikipedia
Variable yield — or dial a yield is an option available on most modern nuclear weapons. It allows the operator to specify a weapon s yield, or explosive power, allowing a single design to be used in different situations. For example, the Mod 10 B61 bomb had… … Wikipedia
Variable geometry turbocharger — Variable geometry turbochargers (VGTs) are a family of turbochargers, usually designed to allow the effective aspect ratio (sometimes called A/R Ratio) of the turbo to be altered as conditions change. This is done because optimum aspect ratio at… … Wikipedia
Variable star designation — Variable stars are named using a variation on the Bayer designation format of an identifying label (as described below) combined with the Latin genitive of the name of the constellation in which the star lies. See List of constellations for a… … Wikipedia
