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1 στένω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to moan, to drone, to groan, to lament', also trans. `to mourn, to bewail' (ep. poet. Il., also late prose).Other forms: rare - ομαι, only pres. a. ipf.Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐπι-, μετα-, ὑπο-. Compp. e.g. ἀγά-στονος `moaning loudly, roaring' (Od. a.o.)Derivatives: Expressive enlargements, partly metr. condit. (Schwyzer 105 w. lit., 736; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 112): 1. στεν-άζω, aor. - άξαι, fut. - άξω, also w. ἀνα-, ἐπι- a.o. (poet., also Hdt., D., LXX, Plu. a.o.). 2. στεν-άχω, - άχομαι, - αχέω, - αχῆσαι, - αχίζω, - αχίζομαι, also w. ἀνα-, ἐπι-, περι- a.o. (mostly ep. Il.); on the formation Schwyzer 702; nearest example ἰάχω (Risch 243) ?, not old disyll rootform (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,330). -- From στένω: 1. Στέν-τωρ m. PN (Ε 785; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 14 w. n. 1, Benveniste Noms d'agent 54). 2. στόνος m. `the moaning etc.' (ep. poet. Il.); στονό-εις ( στονόϜεσαν f. sg. Corc. VIa) `full of moaning, causing moaning, woeful' (ep. poet. Il.; untenable on Ω 721 Szemerényi Sprache 11, 13 ff.). From στενάζω: στεναγ-μός m. `the moaning, sighing (Pi., trag., Pl.) with - μώδης (Paul. Aeg.); - μα n. `id.' (S., E., Ar.) with - ματώδης (Gal.). From στενάχω: στοναχή f. `id.' (ep. poet. Il.) with - αχέω, - αχῆσαι, - αχίζω, also w. ἐπι-, παρα- a.o. (ep. poet. Il.; besides, often as v.l., στεναχέω, - αχίζω); the o-vowel after στόνος (*στονή?), cf. also φορέω etc. (diff. Porzig Satzinhalte 231); with στοναχή cf. also καναχή, ταραχή a.o. (Schwyzer 498).Etymology: The fullgrade thematic στένω agrees in form and sense exactly with Skt. stanati `drone, thunder', Lith. stenù, Germ., e.g. OE stenan `moan, groan', IE *sténō. Thus στόνος = Russ. stón `groan, moan', Skt. abhiṣṭaná- `roaring thunder'; perh old parallel formations. Besides yotpresents: with full grade OCS. stenjǫ `στένω', with zero grade OE stunian, OWNo. stynja `id.' Athemat. ipf. Skt. stan (IE * sten-t); to this ipv. stanihi after anihi, rudihi a.o. A riming word or an old s-less byform is Aeol. τέννει στένει, βρύχεται H., (may be from *sten(h₂)ye\/o- with Pinault 1981, 267) which may agree with Skt. tanyati `sound loudly, thunder'; tanyati cann however also contain a zero grade and is then to be identified with OE Þunian `sound, recound'. Whether the velar in στενάχω is genetically connected to the similar formation in OE stenecian `cough', OWNo. stan-ka `moan', is very doubtful; in any case στενάζω is to be sonsidered as a Greek innovation. -- Further forms, for Greek without interest, in WP. 2, 626 f., Pok. 1021, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. tonō, Fraenkel s. stenė́ti, Vasmer s. stenátь and stón; there also further lit.Page in Frisk: 2,789-790Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στένω
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2 στονόεις
A causing groans or sighs,βέλεα Il.8.159
; στονόεσσαν ἀϋτήν (war-cry) Od.11.383;στονόϝεσσαν ἀϝυτάν IG9(1).868
(Corc., vi B.C.);ὅμαδος Pi.I.8(7).25
;ὀϊστοί Od.21.60
;κήδεα 9.12
;εὐνή 17.102
; ; (lyr.); (lyr.); ;τύμβος IG3.1354
.2 full of moaning,ἀοιδή Il.24.721
; (lyr.); ἁ σ. ὄρνις, of the nightingale, Id.El. 147 (lyr.); στονόεντα πορθμόν the moaning sea, Id.Ant. 1145 (lyr.): neut. as Adv.,στονόεν λέλακε χώρα A.Pr. 407
(lyr.), cf. Opp.C.3.213.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στονόεις
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3 μινυρισμός
μινυρισμόςmoaning: masc nom sg -
4 μυχμώ
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5 μυχμῷ
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6 μυχμόν
μυχμόςmoaning: masc acc sg -
7 μυχμός
μυχμόςmoaning: masc nom sg -
8 ἀποκτείνω
+ V 56-79-20-30-58=243 Gn 4,8.14.15.23.25to kill, to slay [τινα] Gn 4,8; to destroy [τι] (metaph.) Lam 2,4*Ez 7,16 ἀποκτενῶ I will slay-אמית ⋄מות for MT המות ⋄המה moaningCf. BOGAERT 1986 36(Ez 7,16); ENGEL 1985, 118; →NIDNTT -
9 μινυρισμός
μῐνυρ-ισμός, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μινυρισμός
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10 μυγμός
μυγμός, ὁ,A utterance of the sound μὺ μῦ, moaning, whimpering (v. μύζω), ascribed to the sleeping Furies in A.Eu. 117, 120; of wounded men or dogs, D.S.17.11, 92; μ. ἀνθρώπινος, of the κυνοκέφαλος, Id.3.35; μ. βρεφῶν, = Lat. vagitus, Gloss.; of the noise of the fish γλάνις, Arist.HA 621a29.II utterance of the soundμ. D.T.631.18
(pl.), D.H.Comp.14, Praxiph. ap. Demetr.Eloc.57 (pl.), S.E.M.1.102. -
11 μύζω
Aμύξω D.L.10.118
: [tense] aor.ἔμυξα Men.81
:— make the sound μὺ μῦ, mutter, moan, A.Eu. 118; μ. οἰκτισμὸν make a piteous moaning, ib. 189: hence to denote displeasure, murmur, growl, Ar.Th. 231; of the noise made by the dolphin, Arist.HA 535b32; rumble,ἐπὶ τοῖσι σπλάγχνοισι μύζει Hp.Morb.2.55
: impers.,ἔμυζεν ἐν τῇ γαστρί Id.Epid.5.6
: [tense] pf.,μεμυζότε μυδαλέω τε Antim.90
.------------------------------------μύζω (B),A = μυζάω, [τοὺς καλάμους] λαβόντα εἰς τὸ στόμα μύζειν X. An.4.5.27. -
12 μυχμός
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13 ἀγάστονος
ἀγά-στονος ( στένω): moaning, epith. of Amphitrite (i. e. the Sea), Od. 12.97†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀγάστονος
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14 μυχμός
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μυχμός
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15 κλαίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lament, bewail, weep over'.Other forms: Att. also κλά̄ω (Schwyzer 266), aor. κλαῦσαι (Il.), pass. κλαυ(σ)θῆναι (Lyc., J.), fut. κλαύσομαι (Il.), κλαύσω (Theoc.), κλα(ι)ήσω (Att.; vgl. Chantraine BSL 28, 15), also κλαυσούμεθα? (Ar. Pax 1081; cf. Schwyzer 786), perf. κέκλαυμαι (A., S.), - σμαι (Lyl., Plu.), fut. κεκλαύσομαι (Ar.),Derivatives: 1. κλαυθμός `weeping' (Il.) with several derivv.: κλαυθμώδης `suffocated from weeping' (Hp.), κλαυθμηρός `weeping' (sch.), κλαυθμών `place for weeping' (LXX); κλαυθμυρίζομαι, - ίζω `moan' (Hp., [Pl.] Ax.), expressive cross of κλαυθμός and μύρομαι with ending after the verbs in - ίζομαι (cf. Schwyzer 644), with κλαυθμυρισμός (Is., Plu.). - 2. κλαύματα pl. `moaning, lamenting' (Att.), κλαύσματα (Porph.). - 3. κλαυμοναί pl. `id.' (Pl. Lg. 792a; after Stob. κλαυθμοναί [s. on 1.]; cf. πημοναί). - 4. κλαῦσις `weeping' (hell.) with κλαυσιάω `long to weep' (Ar. Pl. 1099), κλαυσί-γελως m. `with weeping combined laughing' (X.) - 5. κλαυστήρ `cryer' (Man.) and κλαυστικός (Apoll. Lex.); κλαυ(σ)τός (A., S.). - Quite uncertain is the present κλαύθονται ( PTeb. 3, 7; Epigramm; poetical momentary formation?, cf. Schwyzer 703).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [599]. PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin] * klau- `weep'Etymology: From κλαύ-σομαι, κλαυ-θμός a. o. we see a present *κλάϜ-ι̯ω. - A connection gives only Alb. klanj, kanj `weep' from *klau-n-i̯ō with combination of nasal- and yot-suffix (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 382); cf. Mann Lang. 26, 381. If IE from *kleh2u-? But there is no further connection with any IRE language, so Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,865Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλαίω
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16 μύζω 2
μύζω 2Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `mutter, moan' (Hp., A., Ar., Arist.),Other forms: aor. μύξαι (Men.), fut. μύξω (D.L.), perf. ptc. μεμυζότε (Antim.; after Hom. πεφυζότες).Derivatives: μυγμός m. `moaning, sigh' (A., Arist.), also `the producing of the sound μ (D. T.); besides μυχμός `id.' (ω 416; cf. Schwyzer 206 n. 1).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Prop. "say μῦ (mu)", old onomatopoetic formation with several agreeing forms, e.g. Lat. mūgiō `roar', Hitt. mugāizzi `pray, ask, beseech', OHG muckazzen ' mucken, talk slowly' etc.; further s. μύσσομαι and μυκάομαι, also μῦθος and μύω (?).Page in Frisk: 2,264Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύζω 2
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