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21 BIOS
['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)What is BIOS?BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:What is firmware?Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.What is the difference between memory and disk storage?Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.What is RAM?RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.What is ROM?ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.What is an ACPI BIOS?ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.What is CMOS?CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.htmlMost commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:Press F2 to enter SetupMany newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS. -
22 program
1) программаа) план действий; графикб) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой целив) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график3) вчт программировать•- absolute program
- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch program
- batch circuit design program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- control program
- consulting program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program - cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program - event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high-end program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- inference program
- information program
- install program
- input/output program
- input/output limited program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- LAN memory management program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program - piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program - program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program - user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing program -
23 program
1) программаа) план действий; графикб) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой целив) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график3) вчт. программировать•- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch circuit design program
- batch program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- consulting program
- control program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program
- coresident programs
- crafty program
- cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program
- electronic circuit analysis program
- entertainment program
- event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- high-end program
- inference program
- information program
- input/output limited program
- input/output program
- install program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- LAN memory management program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program
- personal computer LAN program
- pilot program
- piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program
- primary control program
- problem program
- program for integrated shipboard electronics
- program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program
- UNIX-to-UNIX copy program
- unsupported program
- user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing programThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > program
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24 system
1) система || системный2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс3) программа•- adaptive control system
- address selection system
- addressing system
- advice-giving system
- AI planning system
- AI system
- analog computing system
- analog-digital computing system
- analysis information system
- application system
- arabic number system
- arithmetic system
- assembly system
- asymmetrical system
- atomic system
- attached processor system
- audio system
- authoring system
- automated office system
- automatic block system
- automatic checkout system
- automatic control system
- automatic search system
- automatic test system
- automatically programmed system
- automatically taught system
- autoprogrammable system
- axiomatic system
- backup system
- bad system
- bang-bang system
- base-2 system
- basic system
- batch-processing system
- binary system
- binary-coded decimal system
- binary-number system
- biquinary system
- bit-mapped system
- bit-slice system
- black-board expert system
- block parity system
- buddy system
- business system
- bus-oriented system
- bussed system
- CAD system
- call-reply system
- carrier system
- cause-controlled system
- character recognition system
- character-reading system
- chargeback system
- check sum error-detecting system
- chip-layout system
- clock system
- closed loop system
- closed system
- co-authoring system
- code recognition system
- code system
- coded-decimal system
- code-dependent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- code-transparent system
- coding system
- coincident selection system
- cold system
- color-coded system
- command system
- common-bus system
- communication data system
- communications-oriented system
- complete articulated system
- computer system
- computer-aided design system
- computer-aided system
- computer-based system
- computer-based weapon system
- computerized system
- computing system
- concatenated coding system
- concealment system
- conservative system
- contention system
- continuous presence system
- control system
- controlled system
- controlling system
- coordinate system
- cordonnier system
- costrained vision system
- cross system
- crossbar switch system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data exchange system
- data flow system
- data gethering system
- data handling system
- data management system
- data preparation system
- data processing system
- data reduction system
- data retrieval system
- data storage system
- data system
- data transmission system
- database management system
- database support system
- data-managed system
- decimal number system
- decimal system
- decimal numeration system
- decision support system
- decision-aided system
- decision-making system
- decision-support system
- decision-taking system
- decoding selection system
- decomposable system
- dedicated system
- degenerate system
- design library support system
- design-automation system
- design-verification system
- development support system
- development system
- digital communication system
- digital computing system
- direct-current system
- directly coupled system
- discrete system
- discrete-continuous system
- disk operating system
- display system
- distributed database management system
- distributed function system
- distributed intelligence system
- distributed parameter system
- distributed system
- distribution system
- double intermediate tape system
- down system
- drafting system
- dual system
- dual-computer system
- dual-processor system
- duodecimal number system
- duodecimal system
- duotricenary number system
- duotricenary system
- duplexed computer system
- duplex computer system
- dyadic number system
- dyadic system
- dynamic mapping system
- dynamic scene system
- dynamic support system
- electronic data processing system
- electronic sorting system
- encoding system
- equipment adapted data system
- erasing system
- error-controlled system
- error-correcting system
- error-detecting system
- executive file-control system
- executive system
- expert control system
- expert support system
- expert system
- expert-planning system
- externally pulsed system
- fail-safe system
- fail-soft system
- fan-out system
- fault-tolerant system
- feasible system
- federated system
- feed system
- feedback system
- feedforward control system
- fiche retrieval system
- file control system
- file system
- fixed-lenght record system
- fixed-point system
- fixed-radix numeration system
- floating-point system
- fluid transport system
- follow-up system
- forgiving system
- front-end system
- fuzzy expert system
- generic expert system
- geographically distributed system
- goal-seeking system
- good system
- graceful degradation system
- graphic data system
- graphics display system
- graphics system
- help system
- heterogeneous system
- hexadecimal number system
- hexadecimal system - host system
- hostless system
- host-satellite system
- human visual system
- hunting system
- hypermedia system
- imaging system
- incremental system
- independent system
- indirectly coupled system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information retrieval system
- information handling system
- information management system
- information processing system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- in-plant system
- input/output control system
- instruction system
- instrumentation management system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- interactive control system
- interactive system
- intercommunicating system
- interlock system
- internal number system
- internal system
- Internet-enabled system
- interrupt system
- isolated system
- kernel system
- key-to-disk/tape system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based system
- large-scale computing system
- laser communication system
- layered control system - lexicon-driven system
- library reference system
- local-network system
- long-haul system
- lumped-parameter system
- machine tool control system
- machine-limited system
- machine-oriented programming system
- macroinstruction system
- macro system
- magnetic memory system
- magnetic recording system
- magnetic tape plotting system
- mail message system
- mail system
- mailbox system
- management information system
- man-machine system
- mapping system
- map-reading system
- mass memory system
- mass storage system
- master/slave system
- matrix memory system
- memory driver system
- memory system
- message handling system
- message system
- microcomputer system
- microfilm printing system
- midsplit system
- MIMO system
- mixed-base numbering system
- mixed-base number system
- mixed-radix numeration system
- model-based expert system
- modular system
- monitoring system
- monitor system
- mosaic system - multicomputer system
- multidimensional system
- multifrequency system
- multilevel storage system
- multiloop system
- multimaster communication system
- multimicroprocessor system
- multiple computation system
- multiple-bus system
- multiple-coincident magnetic storage system
- multiple-output control system
- multiplex system
- multiport system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor system
- multiprogramming computer system
- multiprogramming system
- multisite system
- multispeaker system
- multistable system
- multitasking operating system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser computer system
- multiuser system
- multiuser operating system
- multivariable system
- multivariate system
- negative-base number representation system
- negative-base number system
- network operating system
- node-replicated system
- noncomputerized system
- nonconsistently based number system
- nondegenerate system
- number representation system
- numbering system
- number system
- numeral system
- numeration system
- numerical system
- octal number system
- octal system
- office automation system
- off-line system
- on-demand system
- one-level storage system
- one-loop system
- one-over-one address system
- on-line system
- open-ended system
- open system
- open-loop system
- operating system
- operational system
- optical memory system
- overdetermined system
- overload-hold system
- page-on-demand system
- panelboard system
- paper-tape system
- parameter-driven expert system
- pattern recognition system
- peek-a-boo system
- peripheral system
- pipeline system
- polled system
- polymorphic system
- polyphase system
- portable system
- positional representation system
- Post-production system
- priority scheduling system
- priority system
- procedural expert system
- process control system
- processor-sharing system
- production control system
- production system
- program system
- programming system
- protection system
- pulse system
- pulse-or-no-pulse system
- pulse-signal system
- punch card computer system
- pure-binary numeration system
- purposeful system
- quadruplex system
- question-answering system
- queueing system
- queue system
- radix numbering system
- radix number system
- reactive system
- reading system
- real-time expert system
- real-time operating system
- real-time system
- reasoning system
- recognition system
- recording system
- recovery system
- reduntant number system
- reduntant system
- reflected binary number system
- reflected binary system
- refreshment system
- remote-access system
- replicating system
- representation system
- request-repeat system
- rerecording system
- residue number system
- residue system
- resource-sharing system
- restorable system
- retrieval system
- retrieval-only system - robotic system
- robot system
- rule-based expert system
- rule-based system
- scalable system
- selection system
- self-adapting system
- self-adjusting system
- self-aligning system
- self-balancing system
- self-check system
- self-contained system
- self-correcting system
- self-descriptive system
- self-learning system
- self-organizing system
- self-sustained oscillation system
- self-test system
- sensor-based system
- sequential scheduling system
- sexadecimal number system
- sexadecimal system
- shared-files system
- shell expert system
- silicon-development system
- simplex system
- single-drive system
- single-inheritance system
- single-phase clock system
- single-site system
- single-user computer system
- SISO system
- skeletal expert system
- slave system
- soft-sectored disk system
- software system
- sound system
- source code control system
- source-destination system
- space-division system
- stabilizing system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- start-stop system
- state-determined system
- stepped start-stop system
- stereo system
- stochastically disturbed system
- storage system
- stripped-down expert system
- subsplit system
- supervisor control system
- switching system
- symbolic assembly system
- syntactical system
- system explanation system
- system of logic
- system of notation
- system with delay
- system with time lag
- tabulating system
- tape data processing system
- tape drive system
- tape handling system
- tape operating system
- tape plotting system
- tape resident system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- taught system
- telecommunictions system
- telecontrol system
- terminal system
- ternary number system
- ternary system
- test system
- testbed system
- text-to-speech system
- time-division system
- time-pattern control system
- time-shared system
- time-shared-bus system
- time-sharing system
- timing system
- total system
- translating system
- translation system
- translator writing system
- transmitting system
- tree-structured system
- trusted computer system
- two-failure mode system
- two-level return system
- two-level system
- two-phase clock system
- ultrastable system
- Unified system
- uninterruptible power system
- uniprocessor system
- unrestorable system
- unstable system
- up system
- variable-lenght record system
- virtual system
- virtual-memory operating system
- vision system
- visual system
- voice/audio processing system
- voice-response system
- volunteer system
- weighted number system
- weighted system
- writing system
- xerox copy system
- zero-one systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > system
-
25 escribir
v.to write.hace mucho que no me escribe she hasn't written to me for a long timetodavía no ha aprendido a escribir he still hasn't learned (how) to writeescribir a lápiz to write in pencilescribir a mano to write by handescribir a máquina to type* * *(pp escrito,-a)1 (gen) to write2 (deletrear) to spell, write1 to write1 (deletrear) to spell, be spelt■ ¿cómo se escribe? how do you spell it?2 (uso recíproco) to write to each other\escribir a mano to write in longhand, write by handescribir a máquina to type* * *verb* * *( pp escrito)1. VT VI1) [+ palabra, texto] to writeel que esto escribe — [gen] the present writer; (Prensa) this correspondent
2) [en ortografía] to spell"voy" se escribe con "v" — "voy" is spelled with a "v"
¿cómo se escribe eso? — how is that spelled?, how do you spell that?
3) [+ cheque] to write out, make out4) [+ música] to compose, write2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( anotar) to writeb) ( ser autor de) <libro/canción/carta> to write2.escribir vi to write3.nunca le escribe — she never writes him (AmE) o (BrE) writes to him
escribirse v pron (recípr)* * *= put down, set down, spell, tap out, transcribe, type, write, write down, write up, pen, put + pen to paper, set + pen to paper, register in, drop + a line, script, take down.Ex. Any individual might engage in different information managament activities aimed at putting down new information through writing, glossing, assembling or extracting, and so forth.Ex. Set the components down as an ordered string of symbols, according to the filing value of the role operator.Ex. For instance: rhyme is still RIME; gypsy is spelled G-I-P -- most of us are instructed to spell it 'g-y-p'.Ex. When the user is building a trail, he names it, inserts the name in his code book, and taps it out on his keyboard.Ex. With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.Ex. To start Bibliofile just type 'bib' at the DOS prompt as shown below, then press < Enter>.Ex. A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.Ex. On other occasions, where the search must be specified with a number of interacting concepts and other parameters, it will be necessary to write the concepts down.Ex. Statistical research into ILL is valuable but can cause problems unless written up well for a more general audience.Ex. His career in composition produced some of the most idiomatic and popular short violin pieces ever penned.Ex. Some writers of fiction write because they cannot do otherwise they have an almost uncontrollable urge to put pen to paper or finger to keyboard.Ex. Once pen was set to paper, the graphic record superseded the need to retain large amounts of information within human memory.Ex. Authors must register in their own name and not a pseudonym or maiden name under which the book may be written.Ex. The article 'E-mail: turn on, tune in, drop a line...' gives a brief outline of the commands used on the electronic mail system Data-Mail.Ex. The program was designed and scripted using the Apple Macintosh computer with HyperCard software.Ex. All technical processes that take place before, during and directly after the flight are taken down automatically by the flight recorder in the cockpit.----* arte de escribir = penmanship.* arte y técnica de escribir obras de teatro = playwriting.* brazo de silla para escribir = writing board arm.* capacidad de saber leer y escribir = literacy skills.* en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.* escribir a mano = handletter.* escribir a máquina = type.* escribir como negro = ghost, ghosting.* escribir con sentido = write + sense.* escribir con tiza = chalk.* escribir en coautoría = co-author [coauthor].* escribir en colaboración = co-write [cowrite].* escribir mal = misspell.* escribir mucho sobre Algo = a lot + be written about, much + be written about.* escribir rápidamente = dash off.* escribir un artículo = write + a paper, write + piece.* escribir un trabajo = write + essay.* forma de escribir = writing style.* máquina de escribir = typewriter.* máquina de escribir de margarita = daisy-wheel typewriter.* máquina de escribir de pelota de golf = golf-ball typewriter.* máquina de escribir eléctrica = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter.* papel de escribir = writing paper.* para escribir con mayúsculas = in a shifted position.* posicionado para escribir con mayúsculas = unshifted.* saber leer y escribir = be literate.* sala de escribir = scriptorium [scriptoria, -pl.].* sobreescribir = type over.* tecla para escribir en mayúsculas = SHIFT key.* volver a escribir = retype [re-type], rewrite [re-write].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( anotar) to writeb) ( ser autor de) <libro/canción/carta> to write2.escribir vi to write3.nunca le escribe — she never writes him (AmE) o (BrE) writes to him
escribirse v pron (recípr)* * *= put down, set down, spell, tap out, transcribe, type, write, write down, write up, pen, put + pen to paper, set + pen to paper, register in, drop + a line, script, take down.Ex: Any individual might engage in different information managament activities aimed at putting down new information through writing, glossing, assembling or extracting, and so forth.
Ex: Set the components down as an ordered string of symbols, according to the filing value of the role operator.Ex: For instance: rhyme is still RIME; gypsy is spelled G-I-P -- most of us are instructed to spell it 'g-y-p'.Ex: When the user is building a trail, he names it, inserts the name in his code book, and taps it out on his keyboard.Ex: With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.Ex: To start Bibliofile just type 'bib' at the DOS prompt as shown below, then press < Enter>.Ex: A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.Ex: On other occasions, where the search must be specified with a number of interacting concepts and other parameters, it will be necessary to write the concepts down.Ex: Statistical research into ILL is valuable but can cause problems unless written up well for a more general audience.Ex: His career in composition produced some of the most idiomatic and popular short violin pieces ever penned.Ex: Some writers of fiction write because they cannot do otherwise they have an almost uncontrollable urge to put pen to paper or finger to keyboard.Ex: Once pen was set to paper, the graphic record superseded the need to retain large amounts of information within human memory.Ex: Authors must register in their own name and not a pseudonym or maiden name under which the book may be written.Ex: The article 'E-mail: turn on, tune in, drop a line...' gives a brief outline of the commands used on the electronic mail system Data-Mail.Ex: The program was designed and scripted using the Apple Macintosh computer with HyperCard software.Ex: All technical processes that take place before, during and directly after the flight are taken down automatically by the flight recorder in the cockpit.* arte de escribir = penmanship.* arte y técnica de escribir obras de teatro = playwriting.* brazo de silla para escribir = writing board arm.* capacidad de saber leer y escribir = literacy skills.* en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.* escribir a mano = handletter.* escribir a máquina = type.* escribir como negro = ghost, ghosting.* escribir con sentido = write + sense.* escribir con tiza = chalk.* escribir en coautoría = co-author [coauthor].* escribir en colaboración = co-write [cowrite].* escribir mal = misspell.* escribir mucho sobre Algo = a lot + be written about, much + be written about.* escribir rápidamente = dash off.* escribir un artículo = write + a paper, write + piece.* escribir un trabajo = write + essay.* forma de escribir = writing style.* máquina de escribir = typewriter.* máquina de escribir de margarita = daisy-wheel typewriter.* máquina de escribir de pelota de golf = golf-ball typewriter.* máquina de escribir eléctrica = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter.* papel de escribir = writing paper.* para escribir con mayúsculas = in a shifted position.* posicionado para escribir con mayúsculas = unshifted.* saber leer y escribir = be literate.* sala de escribir = scriptorium [scriptoria, -pl.].* sobreescribir = type over.* tecla para escribir en mayúsculas = SHIFT key.* volver a escribir = retype [re-type], rewrite [re-write].* * *vtA1 (anotar) to writeescribe el resultado aquí write the answer hereescríbelo antes de que se te olvide write it down before you forget itlo escribió con tiza en la puerta she chalked it on the doorhabía algunos comentarios escritos con lápiz en el margen somebody had penciled in some comments o had written some comments in pencil in the marginescribe esta frase cien veces write this sentence out one hundred times2 (ser autor de) ‹libro/canción/carta› to writeesta victoria escribe una nueva página de nuestra historia with this victory a new chapter has been written in our history3 (Inf) ‹programa› to writeB ( pas)(deletrear): se escribe como se pronuncia it's written o spelled as it's pronouncedno sé cómo se escribe su apellido I don't know how you spell his surnameestas palabras se escriben sin acento these words are written without an accent, these words don't have an accent■ escribirvito writeno sabe leer ni escribir she can't read or writeescribir a máquina to type( recípr):nos escribimos desde hace años we've been writing to each other o we've been corresponding for yearsescribirse CON algn:me escribo con ella we write to each otherse escribe con un peruano she has a Peruvian penfriend o penpal* * *
escribir ( conjugate escribir) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( ortográficamente) to write;
no sé cómo se escribe I don't know how you spell it;
se escribe sin acento it's written without an accent
verbo intransitivo
to write;◊ nunca le escribe she never writes him (AmE) o (BrE) writes to him;
escribir a máquina to type
escribirse verbo pronominal ( recípr): me escribo con ella we write to each other;
se escribe con un peruano she has a Peruvian penfriend o penpal
escribir verbo transitivo to write
(a máquina, en el ordenador) to type
' escribir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- anotar
- apuntar
- carro
- cinta
- de
- decidirse
- don
- escritura
- gustar
- letra
- máquina
- margarita
- número
- pluma
- tabulador
- teclado
- teclear
- velocidad
- acentuar
- comer
- dictado
- dorso
- garabatear
- maquinilla
- plumilla
- poner
- rodillo
- tinta
English:
antiquated
- chalk
- contribute
- daisywheel
- formality
- inspiration
- intend
- keep
- literate
- make out
- neatly
- paint in
- pen
- print
- put
- quill pen
- spell
- toss off
- type
- typewriter
- waffle
- write
- write in
- write out
- writing
- can
- dash
- get
- loss
- review
- rewrite
- skill
- state
- stencil
- whichever
- writer
* * *♦ vt1. [carta, novela, canción] to write;le escribí una carta I wrote him a letter, I wrote a letter to him;escribió unas notas a lápiz she wrote some notes in pencil;escriba las instrucciones en un papel write the instructions on a piece of paper;se ha escrito mucho sobre este tema much has been written on this subject;ha escrito una página brillante en la historia del ciclismo he has added a glorious page to cycling history2. [a persona, institución] to write;hace mucho que no me escribe she hasn't written to me for a long time;nos han escrito muchos oyentes protestando many listeners have written in complaining;¡escríbenos cuando llegues! write to us when you get there!;escribir a casa to write home♦ vito write;todavía no ha aprendido a escribir he still hasn't learnt (how) to write;escribe muy mal y no se le entiende nada he has terrible handwriting and you can't understand a word of it;escribir a lápiz to write in pencil;escribir a mano to write by hand;escribir a máquina to type;¡no te olvides de escribir! don't forget to write!* * *<part escrito>I v/t1 write;escribir a mano hand-write, write by hand;escribir a máquina type2 ( deletrear) spellII v/i write* * *escribir {33} v1) : to write2) : to spell* * *escribir vb¿sabes escribirlo? can you spell it?¿cómo se escribe? how do you spell it? -
26 fallo
m.1 mistake (error). (peninsular Spanish)tener un fallo to make a mistakeun fallo humano a human errorun fallo técnico a technical fault2 fault (defecto). (peninsular Spanish)tener muchos fallos to have lots of faults3 verdict (veredicto).4 failure, lapse, miss, infelicity.5 resolution, decision, judgment, judgement.6 breakdown.7 empty cell.8 shock.pres.indicat.1 1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: fallar.2 1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: fallir.* * *► adjetivo1 (naipes) void————————1 DERECHO judgement, ruling2 (en concurso) decision————————2 (defecto) fault, defect* * *noun m.1) fault, mistake2) sentence, verdict* * *1. SM1) (=mal funcionamiento) failure; (=defecto) fault2) (=error) mistake¡qué fallo! — what a stupid mistake!
3) (Jur) [de un tribunal] judgment, rulingel fallo fue a su favor — the judgment o ruling was in her favour
4) [de concurso, premio] decision5) (Naipes) void2.ADJ(Naipes)* * *1) (en concurso, certamen) decision; (Der) ruling, judgment2) (Esp) falla 2)3) (Esp) ( lástima)qué fallo! si llego a saber que estás aquí te lo traigo — what a shame! if I'd known you were going to be here I would have brought it
•* * *= breakdown, failing, failure, fault, flaw, malfunction, pitfall, slip, dysfunction, miss, crash, slip-up.Ex. Moreover, it would have been subject to frequent breakdown, for at that time and long after complexity and unreliability were synonymous.Ex. No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex. DBMS systems aim to cope with system failure and generate restart procedures.Ex. Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.Ex. The author lists 10 advantages of procuring the journals through STC, but counterbalances these by listing 14 flaws in the corporation's organisation.Ex. All users are charged direct search costs plus an overhead for each request to allow for indirect costs (labour, hardware, software, training, system malfunction).Ex. Nevertheless, it is worth drawing a comparison between them so that menu-based information retrieval systems might avoid some of the pitfalls of traditional classification.Ex. Put a set of premises into such a device and turn the crank, and it will readily pass out conclusion after conclusion with no more slips that would be expected of a keyboard adding machine.Ex. Dysfunctions in performance were chiefly attributable to user failure to locate books (bad signposting and disappearance of stock through theft).Ex. But the costs that I've seen so far aren't worth it for what it gets for our patrons, that is, the number of misses we can afford compared to the costs of making sure people don't miss.Ex. In addition, programmers may not always anticipate all the mistakes which can be made, and so crashes occur anyway, though under more limited circumstances.Ex. Minor slip-ups are things like - your fly is undone while giving a presentation, you accidentally let out an audible burp at a work luncheon, wardrobe malfunctions, you pass gas.----* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* arreglar un fallo = fix + fault.* detectar un fallo = detect + fault.* fallo cardíaco = heart attack, heart failure.* fallo de vestuario = wardrobe malfunction.* fallo mecánico = machine failure.* sin fallos = flawlessly.* tener fallos = be flawed.* * *1) (en concurso, certamen) decision; (Der) ruling, judgment2) (Esp) falla 2)3) (Esp) ( lástima)qué fallo! si llego a saber que estás aquí te lo traigo — what a shame! if I'd known you were going to be here I would have brought it
•* * *= breakdown, failing, failure, fault, flaw, malfunction, pitfall, slip, dysfunction, miss, crash, slip-up.Ex: Moreover, it would have been subject to frequent breakdown, for at that time and long after complexity and unreliability were synonymous.
Ex: No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex: DBMS systems aim to cope with system failure and generate restart procedures.Ex: Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.Ex: The author lists 10 advantages of procuring the journals through STC, but counterbalances these by listing 14 flaws in the corporation's organisation.Ex: All users are charged direct search costs plus an overhead for each request to allow for indirect costs (labour, hardware, software, training, system malfunction).Ex: Nevertheless, it is worth drawing a comparison between them so that menu-based information retrieval systems might avoid some of the pitfalls of traditional classification.Ex: Put a set of premises into such a device and turn the crank, and it will readily pass out conclusion after conclusion with no more slips that would be expected of a keyboard adding machine.Ex: Dysfunctions in performance were chiefly attributable to user failure to locate books (bad signposting and disappearance of stock through theft).Ex: But the costs that I've seen so far aren't worth it for what it gets for our patrons, that is, the number of misses we can afford compared to the costs of making sure people don't miss.Ex: In addition, programmers may not always anticipate all the mistakes which can be made, and so crashes occur anyway, though under more limited circumstances.Ex: Minor slip-ups are things like - your fly is undone while giving a presentation, you accidentally let out an audible burp at a work luncheon, wardrobe malfunctions, you pass gas.* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* arreglar un fallo = fix + fault.* detectar un fallo = detect + fault.* fallo cardíaco = heart attack, heart failure.* fallo de vestuario = wardrobe malfunction.* fallo mecánico = machine failure.* sin fallos = flawlessly.* tener fallos = be flawed.* * *A (en un concurso, certamen) decision; ( Der) ruling, judgmentel fallo es inapelable there is no right of appeal against the judgment o rulingCompuesto:photo finishB (en naipes) voidtener or llevar fallo a tréboles to have a void in o be void in clubsC ( Esp)1 (error) mistake¡qué/vaya fallo! ( fam); what a stupid mistake!, what a stupid thing to do!2 (defecto) faultse detectó un fallo en el sistema de seguridad a fault was found in the security systemCompuestos:heart failuremurió de un fallo cardíaco he died of heart failure o of a heart attack( Inf) security holehuman errordebido a un fallo humano due to human error* * *
Del verbo fallar: ( conjugate fallar)
fallo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
falló es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
fallar
fallo
falló
fallar ( conjugate fallar) verbo intransitivo
1 [juez/jurado] fallo a or en favor/en contra de algn to rule in favor( conjugate favor) of/against sb
2
[ planes] to go wrong;
le falló la puntería he missed;
a ti te falla (AmL) (fam) you've a screw loose (colloq)
verbo transitivo ( errar) to miss;
fallo sustantivo masculino
(Der) ruling, judgmentb) (Esp) See Also→ falla 2
fallar 1
I vi Jur to rule
II vtr (un premio) to award
fallar 2 verbo intransitivo
1 to fail: le falló la memoria, his memory failed
2 (decepcionar) to disappoint: no nos falles, don't let us down
fallo 1 sustantivo masculino
1 Jur judgement, sentence
2 (de un premio) award
fallo 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (error) mistake: se enfadó por un fallo sin importancia, he got angry over nothing
2 (de un órgano, de un motor) failure
fallo técnico, mechanical failure
' fallo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acero
- amaraje
- desperfecto
- error
- estructural
- falla
- fallar
- guardagujas
- imagen
- tentativa
- anular
- impugnar
- revocar
English:
aim
- decree
- disappoint
- failure
- findings
- give out
- glitch
- judgement
- judgment
- lapse
- malfunction
- miss
- repair
- ruling
- sentence
- show up
- verdict
* * *fallo1 nmtuve dos fallos en el examen I made two mistakes in the exam;tu ejercicio no ha tenido ningún fallo there were no mistakes in your exercise;cometieron dos fallos desde el punto de penalti they missed two penalties;fue un fallo no llevar el abrelatas it was silly o stupid not to bring the can opener;un fallo técnico a technical fault;un fallo humano a human errortener muchos fallos to have lots of faults;tener fallos de memoria to have memory lapses3. [veredicto] verdict;[en concurso] decision;el fallo del jurado the jury's verdictfallo absolutorio acquittal;fallo judicial court rulingfallo2, -a adjChile Agr failed* * *m1 mistake;fallo del sistema INFOR system error2 TÉC fault3 JUR judg(e)ment* * *fallo nm1) sentencia: sentence, judgment, verdict2) : error, fault* * *fallo n1. (error) mistake / error2. (tiro errado) miss3. (defecto) defect / flaw4. (avería) faultun fallo en el motor a fault in the engine / an engine fault -
27 juvenil
adj.1 youthful.2 juvenile, young, young-looking, boyish.* * *► adjetivo1 young, youthful2 DEPORTE junior, youth1 DEPORTE junior, youth■ los juveniles the juniors, the youth team\moda juvenil teenage fashion* * *adj.1) juvenile2) youthful* * *1. ADJ1) [persona] youthfulen los años juveniles — in one's early years, in one's youth
2) [equipo, torneo] junior2.SMF (Dep) junior, junior player* * *Iadjetivo < moda> young; < aspecto> youthful; <categoría/competición> junior (before n), youth (before n) (BrE)IImasculino y femenino junior* * *= juvenile, youthful.Ex. The construction of the hypothesis, however, should be limited to such considerations as whether the subject heading list is designed to serve the adult or the juvenile user.Ex. Artists or their families have often wished to erase the memory of convict or immigrant origins, youthful indiscretions, or previous marriages.----* banda juvenil = gang of youths.* bibliotecario encargado de la sección juvenil = young adult librarian.* cultura juvenil = youth culture.* delincuente juvenil = juvenile offender.* literatura juvenil = juvenile fiction.* * *Iadjetivo < moda> young; < aspecto> youthful; <categoría/competición> junior (before n), youth (before n) (BrE)IImasculino y femenino junior* * *= juvenile, youthful.Ex: The construction of the hypothesis, however, should be limited to such considerations as whether the subject heading list is designed to serve the adult or the juvenile user.
Ex: Artists or their families have often wished to erase the memory of convict or immigrant origins, youthful indiscretions, or previous marriages.* banda juvenil = gang of youths.* bibliotecario encargado de la sección juvenil = young adult librarian.* cultura juvenil = youth culture.* delincuente juvenil = juvenile offender.* literatura juvenil = juvenile fiction.* * *‹moda› young; ‹aspecto› youthful; ‹categoría/competición› junior ( before n), youth ( before n) ( BrE)juniorlos juveniles the juniors, the junior o ( BrE) youth team* * *
juvenil adjetivo ‹ moda› young;
‹ aspecto› youthful;
‹categoría/competición› junior ( before n), youth ( before n) (BrE)
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
junior;
juvenil adjetivo
1 (apariencia) youthful, young
delincuencia juvenil, juvenile delinquency
ropa juvenil, young people's clothes
2 (clasificación) junior: empezó en los equipos juveniles, he started out on junior teams
' juvenil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
albergue
- club
- delincuencia
- delincuente
- moda
- título
English:
boyish
- delinquency
- growing
- hostel
- juvenile
- juvenile delinquency
- juvenile delinquent
- young
- young-looking
- youth hostel
- youthful
- teenage
- youth
* * *♦ adj1. [aspecto] youthful;[desempleo, violencia] youth;delincuencia juvenil juvenile delinquency;moda juvenil youth fashion;en lenguaje juvenil in young people's language♦ nmfDepjuveniles ≈ youth team [ages 16 to 17]* * *adj youthful* * *juvenil adj1) : juvenile, young, youthful2) adolescente: teenage* * *juvenil adj (en deportes) junior -
28 recuperar
v.to recover.recuperar el tiempo perdido to make up for lost timerecuperó la salud she got better, she recoveredrecuperó la libertad tras diez años en la cárcel he regained his freedom after ten years in prisonEllos rescataron el dinero They retrieved the money.* * *1 (gen) to recover, recuperate, retrieve1 (disgusto, emoción) to get over (de, -), recover (de, from)2 (enfermedad) to recover (de, from), recuperate (de, from)* * *verb1) to recover2) retrieve* * *1. VT1) (=recobrar)a) [+ bienes] to recover; [+ costes, pérdidas, inversión] to recoup, recoverno recuperamos el dinero robado — we didn't get the stolen money back, we didn't recover the stolen money más frm
b) [+ credibilidad, poder, libertad, control] to regain; [+ fuerzas] to get back, regainal verte recuperó la sonrisa — the smile came back o returned to her face when she saw you
nunca recuperó la memoria — she never got her memory back, she never regained o recovered her memory
c) [+ clase, día] to make upayer trabajaron el doble para recuperar el tiempo perdido — they worked double time yesterday to make up the time lost
d) (Inform) to retrieve2) (=reutilizar)a) [+ edificio] to restore; [+ tierras] to reclaim; [+ chatarra, vidrio] to salvageb) [del olvido] [+ artista, obra] to revive; [+ tradiciones] to restore, reviveesta exposición recupera a un gran pintor olvidado — this exhibition has revived a great but forgotten painter
3) (Educ) to retake, resittengo que recuperar una asignatura — I have to retake o resit one subject
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <dinero/joyas/botín> to recover, get back; < pérdidas> to recoupb) < vista> to recoverrecuperar la salud — to get better, recover
recuperar la confianza en sí mismo — to regain o recover one's self-confidence
c) ( compensar)d) <examen/asignatura> to retake, make up (AmE)2.recuperarse v pronrecuperarse DE algo — de enfermedad to recover from something, recuperate from something (frml); de sorpresa/desgracia to get over something, recover from something
* * *= hit, recall, recoup, recover, retrieve, reclaim, effect + retrieval, recuperate, redeem, catch up on, resuscitate, give + a second life, turn + Nombre + (a)round, regain.Ex. FIB$3 will hit words where the stem 'FIB' is followed by no more than three characters.Ex. Word processing software available for use on mainframe computers, microcomputers and word processors was originally designed for application where it is convenient to be able to store a text, then recall this text, and re-use it with minor modifications, at a later date.Ex. If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.Ex. In order to fulfil this function, the information which is stored in the library must be recovered, or retrieved, from the store.Ex. Step 1 Familiarisation: A searcher must be adequately familiar with that which he wishes to retrieve.Ex. The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.Ex. Competition with superstores has forced them to recuperate sales by focusing on specific areas.Ex. Eliot somehow suggests that a mix of blood and electricity might yet redeem the petty materialism of the modern world that he had previously seen only as a wasteland.Ex. Non-book materials will need positive discrimination to catch up on the neglect in the past.Ex. An ambitious study of the interrelationships of folklore and literature, this book resuscitates the figure of the granny using oral history and fieldwork.Ex. This book will show you how to give a second life to everything from plastic containers to bubble wrap to pantyhose and more.Ex. When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.Ex. Once he regained his weight, he began to play like he did in 2006, when he won the tournament.----* ayudar a Alguien a recuperarse = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.* fácil de recuperar = easily-retrievable.* recuperar de = resurrect from.* recuperar el aliento = catch + Posesivo + breath.* recuperar el conocimiento = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.* recuperar el prestigio = regain + Posesivo + prestige.* recuperar el sentido = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.* recuperar el tiempo perdido = make up for + lost time.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* recuperar la confianza = boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* recuperar la energía = regain + Posesivo + strength.* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.* recuperar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua gloria = regain + Posesivo + former glory.* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua grandeza = regain + Posesivo + former glory.* recuperar + Posesivo + antiguo esplendor = regain + Posesivo + former glory.* recuperarse = rally + Reflexivo, find + Posesivo + feet, rebound, pick up, rally, turn + a corner, get + a second wind, get back into + the game, pick up + the pieces.* recuperarse de = reel from.* recuperarse totalmente = be up to strength.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <dinero/joyas/botín> to recover, get back; < pérdidas> to recoupb) < vista> to recoverrecuperar la salud — to get better, recover
recuperar la confianza en sí mismo — to regain o recover one's self-confidence
c) ( compensar)d) <examen/asignatura> to retake, make up (AmE)2.recuperarse v pronrecuperarse DE algo — de enfermedad to recover from something, recuperate from something (frml); de sorpresa/desgracia to get over something, recover from something
* * *= hit, recall, recoup, recover, retrieve, reclaim, effect + retrieval, recuperate, redeem, catch up on, resuscitate, give + a second life, turn + Nombre + (a)round, regain.Ex: FIB$3 will hit words where the stem 'FIB' is followed by no more than three characters.
Ex: Word processing software available for use on mainframe computers, microcomputers and word processors was originally designed for application where it is convenient to be able to store a text, then recall this text, and re-use it with minor modifications, at a later date.Ex: If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.Ex: In order to fulfil this function, the information which is stored in the library must be recovered, or retrieved, from the store.Ex: Step 1 Familiarisation: A searcher must be adequately familiar with that which he wishes to retrieve.Ex: The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.Ex: Competition with superstores has forced them to recuperate sales by focusing on specific areas.Ex: Eliot somehow suggests that a mix of blood and electricity might yet redeem the petty materialism of the modern world that he had previously seen only as a wasteland.Ex: Non-book materials will need positive discrimination to catch up on the neglect in the past.Ex: An ambitious study of the interrelationships of folklore and literature, this book resuscitates the figure of the granny using oral history and fieldwork.Ex: This book will show you how to give a second life to everything from plastic containers to bubble wrap to pantyhose and more.Ex: When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.Ex: Once he regained his weight, he began to play like he did in 2006, when he won the tournament.* ayudar a Alguien a recuperarse = help + Nombre + get on + Posesivo + feet.* fácil de recuperar = easily-retrievable.* recuperar de = resurrect from.* recuperar el aliento = catch + Posesivo + breath.* recuperar el conocimiento = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.* recuperar el prestigio = regain + Posesivo + prestige.* recuperar el sentido = regain + Posesivo + consciousness.* recuperar el tiempo perdido = make up for + lost time.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* recuperar la confianza = boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* recuperar la energía = regain + Posesivo + strength.* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.* recuperar la salud = regain + Posesivo + health.* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua gloria = regain + Posesivo + former glory.* recuperar + Posesivo + antigua grandeza = regain + Posesivo + former glory.* recuperar + Posesivo + antiguo esplendor = regain + Posesivo + former glory.* recuperarse = rally + Reflexivo, find + Posesivo + feet, rebound, pick up, rally, turn + a corner, get + a second wind, get back into + the game, pick up + the pieces.* recuperarse de = reel from.* recuperarse totalmente = be up to strength.* * *recuperar [A1 ]vt1 ‹dinero/joyas/botín› to recover, get back; ‹pérdidas› to recouprecuperamos las joyas pero no el dinero we got the jewels back o we recovered the jewels but not the moneypor fin recuperé todos los libros que había prestado I finally got back all the books I'd lent out2 ‹vista› to recoverrecuperó la salud she got well again, she recoveredpasé unos días en cama para recuperar fuerzas I stayed in bed for a couple of days to get my strength backnunca recuperó la confianza en sí mismo he never regained o recovered his self-confidence3(compensar): recuperar el tiempo perdido to make up for lost timeel sábado recuperaremos la clase de hoy we'll make up today's lesson on Saturdaytuve que recuperar los días que estuve enfermo I had to make up (for) the days I was off sick4 ‹delincuente› to rehabilitate6 ( Inf) to undeleterecuperarse DE algo ‹de una enfermedad› to recover FROM sth, get over sth, recuperate FROM sth ( frml); ‹de una sorpresa/una desgracia› to get over sth, recover FROM sthya está recuperado del accidente he has recovered from o got(ten) over the accident* * *
recuperar ( conjugate recuperar) verbo transitivo
‹ pérdidas› to recoup
‹ confianza› to regain;
recuperarse verbo pronominal recuperarse DE algo ‹ de enfermedad› to recover from sth, recuperate from sth (frml);
‹de sorpresa/desgracia› to get over sth, recover from sth
recuperar verbo transitivo
1 (un objeto) to recover, retrieve
2 (la salud, un sentido, etc) to recover, regain: recuperar las fuerzas, to get one's strength back
3 (el tiempo) to make up
4 (una asignatura) to retake
' recuperar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amortizar
- desempeñar
- reanimarse
- reivindicar
- fuerza
English:
catch up
- claw back
- get back
- homeland
- make up
- recapture
- reclaim
- recoup
- recover
- regain
- repossess
- retrieve
- snatch back
- take back
- win back
- even
- get
* * *♦ vt1. [recobrar] [lo perdido] to recover;[espacios naturales] to reclaim; [horas de trabajo] to make up; [conocimiento] to regain;recuperar el tiempo perdido to make up for lost time;recuperó la salud she got better, she recovered;recuperó la vista she regained her sight, she got her sight back;no recuperaron el dinero invertido they didn't get back o recoup the money they invested;recuperó la libertad tras diez años en la cárcel he regained his freedom after ten years in prison;haremos un descanso para recuperar fuerzas we'll have a break to get our strength back2. [rehabilitar] [local, edificio] to refurbish4. [reciclar] to recover5. [examen] to retake, Br to resit;tengo que recuperar la física en septiembre I have to retake physics in September6. [en baloncesto] to steal* * *v/t1 tiempo make up3 exámen retake, Brre-sit4 en baloncesto steal* * *recuperar vt1) : to recover, to get back, to retrieve2) : to recuperate3) : to make up forrecuperar el tiempo perdido: to make up for lost time* * *recuperar vb1. (en general) to recover / to get backperdí el monedero, pero al día siguiente lo recuperé I lost my purse, but I got it back the next day2. (tiempo, clases) to make up3. (examen) to pass a resit -
29 channel
1) канал (1. тракт передачи данных; носитель передаваемых данных 2. ресурсы системы связи или системы вещания, выделяемые для передачи определённых данных 3. любой из составляющих сигналов в стереофонии или квадрафонии 4. тлв любой из сигналов цветности 5. любой из сигналов в многоканальной системе 6. пп область между истоком и стоком в полевом транзисторе, канальная область 7. микр. область между соседними матрицами логических элементов в специализированной ИС) || использовать канал; передавать по каналу; канализировать || канальный2) образовывать канал; формировать канал3) тракт; трасса; шина4) дорожка (напр. магнитной ленты)5) ствол ( в радиорелейной линии)6) вчт шина•- access channel - accompanying sound channel
- active channel
- actuating channel
- additive-noise channel
- adjacent channel
- adjacent audio channel
- allocated channel
- alpha channel
- alternate channel
- analog data channel
- analog data transfer channel
- arithmetic channel
- associated channel
- asynchronously multiplexed channel
- audio channel
- audio-frequency channel
- auxiliary channel
- available channel
- aviation channel
- B-channel
- back channel
- backward channel
- band-limited channel
- basic channel
- bearer channel
- binary channel
- binary erasure channel
- binary symmetric channel - BL channel
- block-multiplexer channel
- blue channel
- brightness channel
- broad-band channel
- broadcast channel - buried channel
- burst channel
- burst-error channel
- busy channel
- bypass channel
- byte-multiplexer channel
- calling channel
- camera channel
- common channel
- carrier channel
- carrier current channel
- chocked channel
- chroma channel
- chromaticity channel
- chrominance channel
- citizen band channel
- class D-channel
- class E-channel
- clear channel
- coherent channel
- color channel
- color-difference channel
- color-sync channel
- color-sync processing channel
- color transmitting channel
- command channel
- common-user channel
- communication channel
- companded channel
- conducting channel
- conductive channel
- contiguous channels
- control channel
- cross-polarized channels
- D-channel
- data channel
- data transfer channel
- dedicated channel - deep sound channel
- default color channels
- delta channel
- demand-assigned channel
- demodulator channel
- depletion channel
- dial-up channel
- difference channel
- diffuse optical channel
- digital data channel
- digital data transfer channel
- dipole channel
- direct-access radar channel
- direct memory access channel
- discrete channel
- discrete-input channel
- discrete memoryless channel
- display data channel - DMA channel
- dogleg channel
- domain-tip propagation channel
- Doppler-shifted channel
- duplex channel
- emergency radio channel
- engineering channel
- excitation channel
- fading channel
- fast-acting channel - FET channel
- fiber channel
- fiber-optic communication channel
- field-effect transistor channel
- fixed-tuned channel
- forward channel
- four-wire channel
- frequency-modulation broadcast channel - green channel
- guard channel
- half-duplex channel - high-frequency channel
- horizontal channel
- I-channel
- idle channel
- induced channel
- information channel
- information bearer channel
- input channel
- input/output channel
- interference channel
- Internet relay chat channel
- interrupt channel
- inversion channel
- I/O channel
- ion channel
- ion-implanted channel
- ionospheric channel
- IRC channel
- isolating channel
- jammed channel
- L-channel
- leased channel
- left front channel
- left rear channel
- left stereo channel
- left stereophonic channel
- line-of-sight channel
- local channel
- logical channel
- low-frequency channel
- luminance channel
- M-channel
- melting channel
- memory channel
- memoryless channel
- meteor-burst channel
- MIDI channel
- monochrome channel
- multipath channel
- multipath-fading resistant channel
- multiple-access channel
- multiplex channel
- multiuser channel
- narrow-band channel
- news-talk-sports channel
- noiseless channel
- noisy channel
- nonswitched channel
- n-type channel
- off-hook channel
- one-way channel
- on-hook channel
- optical channel
- optical scatter channel
- ordinary channel
- output channel - permanent virtual channel
- photo-defined channel
- picture channel
- pilot channel
- plasma channel
- primary color channel
- programmed channel
- p-type channel
- Q-channel
- R-channel
- radio channel
- radio-frequency channel - read/write channel
- recording channel
- red channel
- reference channel
- regional channel
- relay channel
- rented channel
- reproducing channel
- reverberation channel
- right front channel
- right rear channel
- right stereo channel
- right stereophonic channel
- S-channel
- scatter channel
- scribe channel
- sealed channel
- second channel
- selector channel
- serial management channel
- service channel
- shared channel
- side-lobe blanker channel
- side-lobe canceller channel
- signal channel
- signaling channel
- simplex channel - SLC channel - sound channel
- spacecraft channel
- SPX channel
- standard broadcast channel
- standard broadcasting channel
- stereo channel
- stereophonic channel
- subcarrier channel
- subcarrier-regeneration channel
- sum channel
- superconducting channel
- supervisory channel
- surface channel
- switched channel
- symmetrical channel
- synchronizing channel
- telecommunication channel
- telegraph channel
- telemeter channel
- telemetering channel
- telephone channel
- television channel
- time-derived channel
- time-division multiplex channel
- time-varying channel
- tone channel
- top channel - transponder channel
- troposcatter channel
- two-wire channel
- undersea communication channel
- vertical channel - VF channel
- VHF channel
- video-frequency channel
- virtual channel
- vision channel
- VM channel
- voice channel
- voice-band channel
- voice-frequency channel
- voice-grade channel
- waveguide channel
- wide-band channel
- wireless channel
- wire-tap channel
- write channel -
30 channel
1) канал (1. тракт передачи данных; носитель передаваемых данных 2. ресурсы системы связи или системы вещания, выделяемые для передачи определённых данных 3. любой из составляющих сигналов в стереофонии или квадрафонии 4. тлв. любой из сигналов цветности 5. любой из сигналов в многоканальной системе 6. пп. область между истоком и стоком в полевом транзисторе, канальная область 7. микр. область между соседними матрицами логических элементов в специализированной ИС) || использовать канал; передавать по каналу; канализировать || канальный2) образовывать канал; формировать канал3) тракт; трасса; шина4) дорожка (напр. магнитной ленты)5) ствол ( в радиорелейной линии)6) вчт. шина•- access channel
- access grant channel
- accompanying audio channel
- accompanying sound channel
- active channel
- actuating channel
- additive-noise channel
- adjacent audio channel
- adjacent channel
- allocated channel
- alpha channel
- alternate channel
- analog data channel
- analog data transfer channel
- arithmetic channel
- associated channel
- asynchronously multiplexed channel
- audio channel
- audio-frequency channel
- auxiliary channel
- available channel
- aviation channel
- B channel
- back channel
- backward channel
- band-limited channel
- basic channel
- bearer channel
- binary channel
- binary erasure channel
- binary symmetric channel
- binary symmetric dependent channel
- binary symmetric independent channel
- BL channel
- block-multiplexer channel
- blue channel
- brightness channel
- broad-band channel
- broadcast channel
- broadcast control channel
- bulk channel
- buried channel
- burst channel
- burst-error channel
- busy channel
- bypass channel
- byte-multiplexer channel
- calling channel
- camera channel
- carrier channel
- carrier current channel
- chocked channel
- chroma channel
- chromaticity channel
- chrominance channel
- citizen band channel
- class D channel
- class E channel
- clear channel
- coherent channel
- color channel
- color transmitting channel
- color-difference channel
- color-sync channel
- color-sync processing channel
- command channel
- common channel
- common-user channel
- communication channel
- companded channel
- conducting channel
- conductive channel
- contiguous channels
- control channel
- cross-polarized channels
- D channel
- data channel
- data transfer channel
- dedicated channel
- dedicated control channel
- deep channel
- deep sound channel
- default color channels
- delta channel
- demand-assigned channel
- demodulator channel
- depletion channel
- dial-up channel
- difference channel
- diffuse optical channel
- digital data channel
- digital data transfer channel
- dipole channel
- direct memory access channel
- direct-access radar channel
- discrete channel
- discrete memoryless channel
- discrete-input channel
- display data channel 1
- display data channel 2
- display data channel
- diversity channel
- DMA channel
- dogleg channel
- domain-tip propagation channel
- Doppler-shifted channel
- duplex channel
- emergency radio channel
- engineering channel
- excitation channel
- fading channel
- fast associated control channel
- fast-acting channel
- feedback channel
- FET channel
- fiber channel
- fiber-optic communication channel
- field-effect transistor channel
- fixed-tuned channel
- forward channel
- four-wire channel
- frequency-modulation broadcast channel
- full rate traffic channel
- Gaussian channel
- green channel
- guard channel
- half rate traffic channel
- half-duplex channel
- hard-limited channel
- high-frequency channel
- horizontal channel
- I channel
- I/O channel
- idle channel
- induced channel
- information bearer channel
- information channel
- input channel
- input/output channel
- interference channel
- Internet relay chat channel
- interrupt channel
- inversion channel
- ion channel
- ion-implanted channel
- ionospheric channel
- IRC channel
- isolating channel
- jammed channel
- L channel
- leased channel
- left front channel
- left rear channel
- left stereo channel
- left stereophonic channel
- line-of-sight channel
- local channel
- logical channel
- low-frequency channel
- luminance channel
- M channel
- melting channel
- memory channel
- memoryless channel
- meteor-burst channel
- MIDI channel
- monochrome channel
- multipath channel
- multipath-fading resistant channel
- multiple-access channel
- multiplex channel
- multiuser channel
- narrow-band channel
- news-talk-sports channel
- noiseless channel
- noisy channel
- nonswitched channel
- n-type channel
- off-hook channel
- one-way channel
- on-hook channel
- optical channel
- optical scatter channel
- ordinary channel
- output channel
- paging channel
- percolating conduction channel
- permanent virtual channel
- photo-defined channel
- picture channel
- pilot channel
- plasma channel
- primary color channel
- programmed channel
- p-type channel
- Q channel
- R channel
- radio channel
- radio-frequency channel
- random access channel
- Rayleigh channel
- read/write channel
- recording channel
- red channel
- reference channel
- regional channel
- relay channel
- rented channel
- reproducing channel
- reverberation channel
- right front channel
- right rear channel
- right stereo channel
- right stereophonic channel
- S channel
- scatter channel
- scribe channel
- sealed channel
- second channel
- selector channel
- serial management channel
- service channel
- shared channel
- side-lobe blanker channel
- side-lobe canceller channel
- signal channel
- signaling channel
- simplex channel
- single channel per carrier
- SLB channel
- SLC channel
- slow associated control channel
- sofar channel
- sound channel
- spacecraft channel
- SPX channel
- standard broadcast channel
- standard broadcasting channel
- stereo channel
- stereophonic channel
- subcarrier channel
- subcarrier-regeneration channel
- sum channel
- superconducting channel
- supervisory channel
- surface channel
- switched channel
- symmetrical channel
- synchronizing channel
- telecommunication channel
- telegraph channel
- telemeter channel
- telemetering channel
- telephone channel
- television channel
- time-derived channel
- time-division multiplex channel
- time-varying channel
- tone channel
- top channel
- traffic channel
- transfer channel
- transponder channel
- troposcatter channel
- two-wire channel
- undersea communication channel
- vertical channel
- VESA media channel
- vestigial-sideband channel
- VF channel
- VHF channel
- video-frequency channel
- virtual channel
- vision channel
- VM channel
- voice channel
- voice-band channel
- voice-frequency channel
- voice-grade channel
- waveguide channel
- wide-band channel
- wireless channel
- wire-tap channel
- write channelThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > channel
-
31 access
ˈækses
1. сущ.
1) доступ on open access ≈ в открытом доступе to deny access ≈ запретить доступ to gain, get access ≈ получить доступ to have access to ≈ иметь доступ к access to markets ≈ доступ к рынкам access to shelves ≈ открытый доступ к книгам (в библиотеке) easy of access ≈ доступный The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. ≈ Были сделаны приспособления, делающие возможным вход в помещение людям, которые передвигаются на колясках. For political reasons scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area. ≈ По политическим мотивам ученые только недавно получили возможность посещения данного района. My ex-wife deliberately sabotages my access to the children. ≈ Моя бывшая жена умышленно срывает мои свидания с детьми. difficult of access ≈ неприступный, труднодоступный direct access easy access free access limited access unlimited access
2) проход;
подход access duct ≈ входной канал access road ≈ подъездной путь access control ≈ ограничение въезда
3) книж. приступ( гнева, болезни)
4) компьют. доступ access address ≈ указатель, ссылка access control ≈ контроль за доступом, управление доступом access time ≈ время доступа;
время выборки из памяти ЭВМ direct memory access ≈ прямой доступ в память queued access ≈ доступ с организацией очереди random access ≈ произвольный (прямой) доступ remote access ≈ теледоступ, дистанционный доступ sequential access ≈ последовательный доступ zero access ≈ быстрый доступ
2. гл. иметь доступ, получить доступ (к чему-л.) The library's statistical section uses its Polis terminal to access various statistical databases. ≈ Статистический отдел библиотеки использует свой терминал, чтобы получить доступ к различным статистическим базам данных.доступ;
- * to markets доступ к рынкам;
- * to shelves открытый доступ к полкам в библиотеке;
- on open * в открытом доступе;
- to have * to иметь доступ к;
- easy of * доступный;
- difficult of * труднодоступный, малодоступный подход;
проход;
подступ;
- * door лаз;
горловина;
- * duct входной канал;
- * gully (техническое) смотровой канализационный колодец;
- * to the island подход к острову въезд (на дорогу) ;
дорожный подъезд;
- * road подъездной путь;
- * control ограничение въезда (книжное) приступ, припадок( гнева, болезни и т. п.) ;
- * of grief порыв горя добавление, прирост;
- * of tone нарастание звука (книжное) приближение, наступление, приход;
- * and recess of the sea морской прилив и отлив - * of winter наступление зимы (компьютерное) доступ к ЭВМ;
- queued * доступ с очередями;
- random * произвольный доступ;
- sequential * последовательный доступ;
- zero * быстрый доступ;
- remote * теледоступ, дистанционный доступ;
- direct memory * прямой доступ в память;
- * right право доступа;
- * address указатель, ссылка;
- * control контроль доступа, управление доступом возможность выступить по телевидению;
- * television телепередача, проводимая отдельной группой населения или организацией иметь доступ к чему-л. производить машинный поиск данныхaccess вчт. выборка ~ добавление ~ вчт. доступ ~ доступ ~ вчт. обращение ~ подход ~ приступ (гнева, болезни) ~ проход;
подход~ by key вчт. доступ по ключу~ denied вчт. доступ не разрешен~ file attribute вчт. атрибут доступа к файлу~ path length вчт. длина пути доступа~ to вчт. доступ к~ to education доступ к образованию~ to purchase возможность покупки~ to rediscounting of deposits возможность переучета депозитов~ to sea выход к морюad hoc ~ вчт. эпизодический доступarbitrary ~ вчт. произвольный доступblocked ~ вчт. заблокированный доступchained ~ вчт. цепной доступclustered ~ вчт. групповой доступconcurrent ~ вчт. одновременная выборкаconflict-free ~ вчт. безконфликтная выборкаcyclic ~ вчт. циклический доступdelayed ~ вчт. задержанная выборкаdiagnostic ~ вчт. доступ для диагностического контроляdial-up ~ вчт. наборный доступdirect ~ вчт. прямой доступdirect disk ~ вчт. прямой доступ к дискуdirect memory ~ вчт. прямой доступ в памятьdisplay ~ вчт. выборка изображенияdistributed ~ вчт. распределенный доступeasy ~ легкий доступexclusive ~ вчт. монопольный доступfailure ~ вчт. ошибочное обращениеfast ~ вчт. быстрый доступfile ~ denied вчт. нет доступа к файлуfree market ~ свободный доступ к рынкуgive ~ давать доступillegal ~ вчт. неразрешенный доступ illegal ~ вчт. несанкционированный доступimmediate ~ вчт. немедленный доступindexed ~ вчт. индексный доступindexed sequential ~ method вчт. индексно-последовательный доступinstantaneous ~ вчт. немедленная выборка instantaneous ~ вчт. немедленный доступkey ~ вчт. доступ по ключуkeyed ~ вчт. ключевой доступliberal ~ свободный доступliberalized ~ to свободный доступ кlibrary ~ вчт. библиотечный доступ library ~ вчт. обращение к библиотекеmagnetic drum ~ вчт. выборка с магнитнитного барабанаmarket ~ доступ к рынкуmemory ~ вчт. обращение к памятиmenu-driven ~ вчт. доступ в режиме менюmultiple ~ вчт. коллективный доступ multiple ~ вчт. множественный доступ multiple ~ вчт. мультидоступ multiple ~ вчт. параллельный доступmultiple terminal ~ вчт. мультитерминальный доступmutually esclusive ~ вчт. взаимоисключающий доступobtain ~ вчт. получать доступon-line ~ вчт. неавтономный доступparallel ~ вчт. параллельный доступqueued ~ вчт. доступ с организацией очередиqueued ~ method вчт. метод доступа с очередямиqueued sequential ~ method вчт. метод последовательного доступа с очередямиqueued telecommunication ~ method вчт. телекоммуникационный метод доступа с очередямиrandom ~ вчт. произвольная выборка random ~ вчт. произвольный доступ random ~ вчт. прямой доступrapid ~ вчт. быстрая выборкаreal-time ~ вчт. доступ в реальном времениrelationship ~ вчт. доступ по отношениюremote ~ вчт. дистанционная выборка remote ~ вчт. дистанционный доступ remote ~ вчт. удаленный доступrestricted ~ вчт. ограниченный доступright of ~ право доступа right: ~ of access право доступа ~ of access право обращенияseek ~ вчт. запрашивать доступsemidirect ~ вчт. полупрямой доступsequential ~ вчт. метод последовательного доступа;
последовательный доступ sequential ~ comp. последовательная выборка sequential ~ comp. последовательный доступserial ~ вчт. последовательный доступsimultaneous ~ вчт. одновременная выборкаsingle-user ~ вчт. доступ для единственного пользователяstorage ~ вчт. выборка из ЗУ storage ~ вчт. обращение к зуtelecommunication ~ method телекоммуникационный метод доступаtime-division multiple ~ вчт. множественный доступ с квантованиемtoken ~ вчт. эстафетный доступunauthorized ~ вчт. несанкционированный доступvirtual storage ~ method вчт. виртуальный метод доступаvirtual telecommunication ~ method вчт. виртуальный телекоммуникационный доступworldwide ~ вчт. глобальный доступzero ~ вчт. немедленная выборка -
32 mangelhaft
Adj. Waren: faulty, defective; Gedächtnis, Beleuchtung, Qualität: poor, inadequate; Leistung, Note etc.: unsatisfactory, poor; Wissen: imperfect, insufficient, inadequate* * *inadequate; defective; deficient; faulty* * *mạn|gel|haft1. adj(= unzulänglich, schlecht) poor; Beleuchtung, Ausrüstung auch inadequate; Informationen, Interesse insufficient; (= fehlerhaft) Sprachkenntnisse, Ware faulty; (Schulnote) unsatisfactory, poor2. advpoorly, inadequatelysich in der Stadt nur mangelhaft auskennen — not to know one's way around town very well
er spricht nur mangelhaft Englisch — he doesn't speak English very well
* * *1) (not satisfactory; unacceptable: a lame excuse.) lame2) (lacking in what is needed: Their food is deficient in vitamins.) deficient* * *man·gel·haft1. (unzureichend) insufficient, inadequate\mangelhafte Informationen insufficient informationeine \mangelhafte Leistung a poor performance\mangelhafte Kenntnisse limited knowledge no pl2. (zweitschlechteste Schulnote) poor3. (Mängel aufweisend) faultyeine \mangelhafte Software faulty software* * *1.Adjektiv (fehlerhaft) defective <goods, memory>; faulty <goods, German, English, etc.>; (schlecht) poor <memory, lighting>; (unzulänglich) inadequate <knowledge, lighting>; incomplete < reports>; (Schulw.)2.* * *mangelhaft adj Waren: faulty, defective; Gedächtnis, Beleuchtung, Qualität: poor, inadequate; Leistung, Note etc: unsatisfactory, poor; Wissen: imperfect, insufficient, inadequate* * *1.Adjektiv (fehlerhaft) defective <goods, memory>; faulty <goods, German, English, etc.>; (schlecht) poor <memory, lighting>; (unzulänglich) inadequate <knowledge, lighting>; incomplete < reports>; (Schulw.)2.die Note ‘mangelhaft’ — the mark ‘unsatisfactory’; (bei Prüfungen) the fail mark
* * *adj.defective adj.deficient adj.inadequate adj. adv.defectively adv.deficiently adv.faultily adv.inadequately adv. -
33 court
I.court1, e [kuʀ, kuʀt]1. adjectivea. shortb. ( = insuffisant) [avance, majorité] small• il lui a donné 10 jours, c'est court he's given him 10 days, which is a bit tight2. adverba. [se coiffer, s'habiller] elle s'habille très court she wears very short skirts• couper court à [+ débat, rumeur, critiques] to put a stop to• tourner court [projet, débat] to come to a sudden endII.court2 [kuʀ]masculine noun• court de tennis/badminton tennis/badminton court* * *
1.
courte kuʀ, kuʀt adjectif1) (de taille, en durée) shortde courte durée — [victoire, joie, espoir] short-lived; [prêt, emploi, maladie] short-term
s'arrêter, souffle court — to get out of breath and stop
2) ( insuffisant) [connaissances] limitedune heure/trois pages c'est (un peu) court — one hour/three pages, that's not really enough
3) ( faible) [défaite, victoire, majorité] narrowgagner d'une courte tête — [cheval] to win by a short head; [candidat] to win by a narrow margin
2.
couper court — ( en parlant) to cut the conversation short
couper court à quelque chose — ( abréger) to cut something short; ( faire cesser) to put paid to something
3.
nom masculin1) ( style vestimentaire)le court — short skirts (pl)
2) Sport•Phrasal Verbs:••être à court de — to be short of [argent]; to be short on [idées]
prendre quelqu'un de court — to catch somebody on the hop (colloq) GB ou unprepared
* * *kuʀ, kuʀt court, -e1. adj1) (en dimensions, nombre de pages) shortça fait un peu court [texte, devoir] — it's not very long, [robe] it's a bit short
2) (en temps) short2. advpour faire court — briefly, to cut a long story short
tourner court [histoire, expérience, conversation] — to come to a sudden end
couper court à [polémique, rumeur, discussion] — to cut short
3. nm1) (court de tennis) court, tennis courtprendre qn de court (= prendre au dépourvu) — to catch sb on the hop
Ça a été si vite, on a été pris de court. — It all happened so quickly we were caught on the hop.
* * *A adj1 ( pas long) [vêtement, cheveu, texte, période, mémoire, distance, balle] short; manches/culottes courtes short sleeves/trousers GB ou pants US; dans le délai le plus court in the shortest possible time; de courte durée [victoire, joie, espoir] short-lived; [prêt, emploi, maladie] short-term; s'arrêter, souffle court to get out of breath and stop; avoir le souffle court to get out of breath easily; avoir la vue courte lit, fig to be short-sighted; court sur pattes [animal] short-legged; [personne]○ shortish; prendre au plus court to take the shortest way; ⇒ paille;2 ( insuffisant) [connaissances] limited; une heure/deux euros/trois pages c'est (un peu) court one hour/two euros/three pages, that's not really enough;B adv s'habiller court to wear short skirts; jouer court to play short balls; couper qch court to cut sth short; les cheveux coupés court with short hair; couper court to cut the conversation short; couper court à qch ( abréger) to cut sth short; ( faire cesser) to put paid to sth; tourner court to come to a sudden end; s'arrêter court to stop short.C nmcourt métrage Cin short (film); courte échelle leg up; faire la courte échelle à qn to give sb a leg up.être à court de to be short of [argent, munitions]; to be short on [arguments, idées]; prendre qn de court to catch sb on the hop○ GB ou unprepared.A.[DANS L'ESPACE]1. [en longueur - cheveux, ongles] shorta. (familier) [chien] short-leggedb. [personne] shortil y a un chemin plus court there's a shorter ou quicker wayB.[DANS LE TEMPS]pendant un court instant for a brief ou fleeting momentcycle courtcourse of studies leading to qualifications exclusive of university entrance2. [proche]j'ai des projets à court terme I have some plans in ou for the short termC.[FAIBLE, INSUFFISANT]2. [restreint]avoir la respiration courte ou le souffle court to be short of breath ou winddeux bouteilles pour six, c'est un peu court two bottles for six people, that's a bit on the mean (UK) ou stingy sidel'avion décolle dans 30 minutes — c'est trop court pour l'avoir the plane takes off in 30 minutes — we won't make it in timea. [personne] limited (in one's understanding)b. [explication] limited————————adverbe1. [en dimension]2. [en durée]3. [brusquement]tourner court [discussion, projet] to come to an abrupt end————————nom masculin1. [terrain]2. COUTURE, VÊTEMENT [vêtement]le court short fashions ou hemlines ou styles3. (locution)prendre par le ou au plus court [chemin, procédure] to take a short cut————————à court locution adverbiale————————à court de locution prépositionnelleêtre à court d'idées/de vivres to have run out of ideas/foodnous étions presque à court d'eau we were low on ou running short of water————————de court locution adverbialea. [ne pas lui laisser de délai de réflexion] to give somebody (very) short noticeb. [le surprendre] to catch somebody unawares ou nappingtout court locution adverbialeappelez-moi Jeanne, tout court just call me Jeannecela indigne les chrétiens démocrates et même les chrétiens tout court this is shocking to Christian Democrats and even to Christians full stop (UK) ou period -
34 capacity
kəˈpæsɪtɪ
1. сущ.
1) вместимость, емкость (любая, напр., конденсатора) ;
объем (в частности, суммарный объем цилиндров в двигателе внутреннего сгорания) storage capacity ≈ вместимость хранилища capacity house ≈ переполненный театр capacity production ≈ нормальная производительность Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited. ≈ Наши возможности для проявлению заботы, любви и внимания ограничены. fill to capacity play to capacity lung capacity measure of capacity seating capacity capacity for heat capacity for moisture
2) способность( for - к чему-л.) ;
особ. умственные способности earning capacity ≈ трудоспособность intellectual, mental capacity ≈ умственные способности capacity for making friends ≈ легкость характера, коммуникабельность, способность сходиться с людьми mind of great capacity ≈ глубокий ум She has the capacity to go all the way to the top. ≈ У нее хватит сил пройти весь путь до самой вершины. Syn: faculty
1)
3) роль, положение, должность, "качество" (может прямо не переводиться) I am dead in a natural capacity, dead in a poetical capacity, and dead in a civil capacity. ≈ Я мертв как человек, мертв как поэт, мертв как гражданин. The King, in his individual capacity, had very little to give. ≈ Король, сам по себе, не имел почти ничего. The moon will act in the capacity of a guide. ≈ Луна послужит проводником. In what capacity these people came over, I find not. ≈ Не понимаю, в каком качестве прибыли эти люди.
4) возможность capacity for adjustments ≈ приспособляемость export capacity ≈ экспортные возможности
5) юр. правоспособность contractual capacity ≈ договорная правоспособность capacity to marry ≈ способность (правовая) к вступлению в брак be in capacity
6) тех. мощность, нагрузка, производительность;
пропускная способность at capacity ≈ при мощности, при нагрузке full, peak capacity ≈ полная мощность, максимальная производительность labour capacity ≈ производительность труда plant capacity ≈ сила внушения productive capacity ≈ производительность, производственная мощность
2. прил. огромный, полный, ошеломляющий (см. значение capacity
1.
1) Swimming baths, of course, attracted capacity crowds throughout the day. ≈ Плавательный бассейн, разумеется, ломился от желающих туда попасть. Both the play and film are now drawing capacity houses in London. ≈ И пьеса, и фильм идут в Лондоне при заполненных до отказа залах. емкость, вместимость, объем - carrying * вместимость (автобуса, трамвая и т. п.) ;
пропускная способность - lung * (физиологическое) жизненная емкость легких - * audience переполненный зал;
полный сбор - the play drew * audiences пьеса шла с аншлагом - * of vehicle вместимость /грузоподъемность/ транспортной единицы - * of craft( морское) водоизмещение - measure of * мера объема - the hall has a seating * of 2000 в зале 2000 (сидячих) мест - to play to * давать полные сборы - to fill to * наполнять до отказа - packed to * набит битком, переполнен литраж, рабочий объем цилиндра - with a * of 5 gallons емкостью в пять галлонов пропускная способность - * of highway /of road/ пропускная способность дороги( for, of) способность (к чему-л., на что-л.) - * to pay платежеспособность - he had a * for friendship он умел быть другом - a * for work работоспособность - a cild's * for learning восприимчивость ребенка к учению - * for adjustments приспособляемость - * of earning a living трудоспособность - * to transact business дееспособность;
(юридическое) правоспособность - contractual * договорная правоспособность - * to marry способность (правовая) к вступлению в брак - * of corporations правоспособность юридических лиц умственные способности - a person of * способный человек - a mind of great * глубокий ум компетенция - in my * в пределах моей компетенции должность, качество;
положение - in (an) official * в официальном качестве - in the * of an engineer в должности инженера, как инженер - in the * of a friend в качестве друга, как друг номинальная мощность;
максимальная производительность - labour * производительность труда - * load полная нагрузка - * operations работа на полную мощность /с полной нагрузкой/ - * factor коэффициент использования - to work at /to/ * работать на полную мощность /с полной нагрузкой/ производственные мощности - * rate норма загрузки производственных мощностей электрическая емкость - * reactance (электротехника) емкостное сопротивление( техническое) предельные габариты обрабатываемого (на станке) изделия (информатика) (компьютерное) объем, (информационная) емкость - memory * объем памяти (информатика) (компьютерное) разрядность (слова или регистра) ;
пропускная способность (канала связи;
тж. channel *) backup ~ вчт. емкость резервной памяти bit ~ вчт. емкость в битах block ~ вчт. емкость блока borrowing ~ возможность получения займа capacity вместимость;
to fill to capacity наполнять до отказа;
seating capacity количество сидячих мест ~ вместимость ~ возможность;
capacity for adjustments приспособляемость;
export capacity экспортные возможности ~ выработка ~ дееспособность ~ должность, должностное положение ~ допустимая нагрузка машины ~ емкость ~ компетенция;
in (out of) my capacity в (вне) моей компетенции ~ компетенция ~ емкость;
объем;
measure of capacity мера объема ~ тех. мощность, производительность, нагрузка;
labour capacity производительность труда;
carrying capacity пропускная способность to ~ на полную мощность ~ номинальная мощность ~ паспортная мощность ~ положение;
качество ~ юр. правоспособность ~ правоспособность ~ производительность ~ производственная мощность ~ пропускная способность to ~ с полной нагрузкой ~ способность (for - к чему-л.) ;
особ. умственные способности;
a mind of great capacity глубокий ум ~ способность ~ техническая мощность ~ электрическая емкость ~ attr.: ~ house переполненный театр;
capacity production нормальная производительность ~ attr.: ~ reactance эл. емкостное сопротивление ~ возможность;
capacity for adjustments приспособляемость;
export capacity экспортные возможности ~ attr.: ~ house переполненный театр;
capacity production нормальная производительность ~ of cargo spaces вместимость грузовых помещений судна ~ attr.: ~ house переполненный театр;
capacity production нормальная производительность ~ attr.: ~ reactance эл. емкостное сопротивление ~ to be sued дееспособность ~ to be sued способность отвечать по иску ~ to contract способность заключать договор contract: capacity to ~ способность заключать договор ~ to sue способность выступать в качестве истца sue: capacity to ~ правоспособность ~ to sue and be sued правоспособность выступать в качестве истца и отвечать по иску ~ to sue and be sued способность искать и отвечать ~ to work работоспособность cargo ~ суд. грузовместимость cargo ~ суд. грузоподъемность cargo carrying ~ суд. грузовместимость cargo carrying ~ суд. грузоподъемность cargo-carrying ~ грузоподъемность ~ тех. мощность, производительность, нагрузка;
labour capacity производительность труда;
carrying capacity пропускная способность carrying ~ грузоподъемность carrying ~ грузоподъемность carrying ~ пропускная способность channel ~ вчт. пропускная способность канала code ~ вчт. емкость кода communication channel ~ вчт. емкость канала связи contractual ~ договорная мощность contractual ~ контрактная правоспособность counter ~ вчт. емкость счетчика coverage ~ возможность покрытия cropping ~ продуктивность культуры cropping ~ урожайность культуры current carrying ~ вчт. допустимая нагрузка dead weight cargo ~ (DWCC) суд. валовая грузоподъемность dead weight cargo ~ (DWCC) суд. дедвейт dead weight cargo ~ (DWCC) суд. полная грузоподъемность debt servicing ~ способность обслуживания долга device ~ вчт. число накопителей в корпусе display ~ вчт. емкость дисплея earning ~ доходность earning ~ потенциальный доход индивидуумов earning ~ рентабельность effective ~ действующая мощность effective ~ эффективная мощность exceed ~ вчт. избыточная емкость excess ~ избыточные производственные мощности excess ~ неиспользуемые производственные мощности excess ~ резерв производственных мощностей excess plant ~ избыточные производственные мощности ~ возможность;
capacity for adjustments приспособляемость;
export capacity экспортные возможности export ~ экспортные возможности fiduciary ~ положение доверенного лица capacity вместимость;
to fill to capacity наполнять до отказа;
seating capacity количество сидячих мест filled to ~ вчт. заполненный до отказа fiscal ~ налогоспособность formatted ~ вчт. форматная емкость full legal ~ полная дееспособность full legal ~ полная правоспособность gross ~ большая мощность gross ~ брутто-установленная мощность gross ~ полная генерирующая мощность электростанций haulage ~ транс. сила тяги have electoral ~ парл. иметь возможность быть избранным have electoral ~ парл. иметь шансы на избрание heat ~ физ. теплоемкость holding ~ емкость, вместимость hourly ~ произ. часовая производительность I've come in the ~ of a friend я пришел как друг idle ~ избыточная производственная мощность idle ~ неиспользуемая производственная мощность idle ~ резерв производственной мощности in the ~ of an engineer в качестве инженера;
in a civil capacity на гражданском положении in his ~ as legal adviser he must... он как юрисконсульт должен... ~ компетенция;
in (out of) my capacity в (вне) моей компетенции in the ~ of an engineer в качестве инженера;
in a civil capacity на гражданском положении inference ~ вчт. мощность логического вывода information ~ вчт. информационная емкость interest earning ~ возможность получать проценты judicial ~ судейская дееспособность ~ тех. мощность, производительность, нагрузка;
labour capacity производительность труда;
carrying capacity пропускная способность legal ~ дееспособность legal ~ право- и дееспособность legal ~ правоспособность legal: ~ capacity правоспособность, дееспособность lending ~ кредитоспособность load ~ грузоподъемность loading ~ грузоподъемность machine ~ производительность оборудования machine ~ производственная мощность оборудования magnetic drum ~ вчт. емкость магнитного барабана maximum ~ максимальная производственная мощность ~ емкость;
объем;
measure of capacity мера объема memory ~ вчт. емкость запоминающего устройства memory ~ вчт. емкость памяти ~ способность (for - к чему-л.) ;
особ. умственные способности;
a mind of great capacity глубокий ум net ~ чистая грузовместимость net ~ чистая грузоподъемность net ~ чистая мощность network ~ вчт. пропускная способность сети operating ~ действующая производственная мощность over ~ вчт. избыточная способность paying ~ платежеспособность personal ~ личная дееспособность plant ~ производственная мощность предприятия to play to ~ театр. делать полные сборы practical ~ фактическая производственная мощность processing ~ вчт. обрабатывающая способностиь processing ~ производительность обработки production ~ производственная мощность production ~ производственные возможности production ~ производственные мощности productive ~ производственная мощность productive ~ производственные возможности productive: ~ population часть населения, занятая производительным трудом;
productive capacity производительность, производственная мощность profit earning ~ возможность получения прибыли rated ~ номинальная мощность rated ~ расчетная производительность reduced working ~ пониженная трудоспособность reduced working ~ сниженная производительность reduced working ~ сниженная работоспособность register ~ вчт. разрядность регистра residual work ~ остаточная работоспособность resolving ~ вчт. разрешающая способность road ~ пропускная способность дороги screen ~ вчт. емкость экрана capacity вместимость;
to fill to capacity наполнять до отказа;
seating capacity количество сидячих мест seating ~ вместимость по числу мест для сидения seating ~ обеспеченность местами для сидения stand-by ~ резервная мощность storage ~ comp. емкость запоминающего устройства storage ~ вчт. емкость памяти storage ~ емкость склада storage ~ объем хранилища storage ~ площадь склада taxable ~ налогоспособность taxpaying ~ налогоспособность testamentary ~ завещательная дееспособность testamentary ~ завещательная право- и дееспособность testamentary ~ завещательная правоспособность thermal ~ теплоемкость unformatted ~ вчт. неформатная емкость user data ~ вчт. информационная емкость varying ~ переменная производительность word ~ вчт. длина слова word ~ вчт. емкость в словах work ~ работоспособность working ~ работосповобность working ~ рабочий объем zero error ~ вчт. пропускная способность (без наличия ошибок)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > capacity
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35 П-34
ДЕРЖАТЬ В ПАМЯТИ кого-что VP subj: human to retain s.o. or sth. in one's memory and/or constantly think of s.o. or sth.: X держит Y-a в памяти — X keeps Y in X's memory (in limited contexts) X returns to thoughts of Y X remembers Y.Старуха смотрела на Илью долго, до неловкой устали. Она искала в нём своего Илью, которого родила, выходила и держала в памяти, и то находила его в теперешнем, то опять теряла (Распутин 3). The old lady looked at Ilia until it was uncomfortable to do so any longer, searching for the Ilia she had brought into the world, raised, and kept in her memory, now finding him in the present Ilia, now losing him again (3a).Те (очевидцы), что остались, рассказывают по-разному, а некоторые и вовсе не помнят. Да, по правде сказать, и не такой это случай, чтоб держать его в памяти столько времени (Войнович 2). Those (eyewitnesses) that are (left) tell all kinds of different stories and some can't remember anything at all. Besides, to tell the truth, it was not the kind of incident you'd remember for that long a time (2a). -
36 П-35
НА ПАМЯТИ чьей, кого PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is adv or subj-compl with бытье ( subj: usu. abstr, human, or collect)) during s.o. 's lifetime, so that he himself has been a witness to sth. and remembers what happened at the time: на Х-овой памяти - in (within) X's memory (recollection) X can recall (remember) (in limited contexts) in (within) living memory.Я думаю о своем роде, о его и своей судьбе... У нас было пять ветвей, все мужские. Четыре из них прекратились при моей жизни, на моей памяти (Федин 1). I think of my family, of its fate and my own... We had five branches, all male. Four of them came to an end during my lifetime, within my memory (1a)Саша никогда не думал, что в Советском Союзе есть ещё меньшевики и эсеры. Троцкисты - это уже на его памяти. Но эти? (Рыбаков 2). Sasha had never realized that there were still any Mensheviks or Socialist Revolutionaries left in the Soviet Union. Trotskyites he could remember. But the others? (2a). -
37 держать в памяти
[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to retain s.o. or sth. in one's memory and/ or constantly think of s.o. or sth.:- [in limited contexts] X returns to thoughts of Y;- X remembers Y.♦ Старуха смотрела на Илью долго, до неловкой устали. Она искала в нём своего Илью, которого родила, выходила и держала в памяти, и то находила его в теперешнем, то опять теряла (Распутин 3). The old lady looked at Ilia until it was uncomfortable to do so any longer, searching for the Ilia she had brought into the world, raised, and kept in her memory, now finding him in the present Ilia, now losing him again (3a).♦ Те [очевидцы], что остались, рассказывают по-разному, а некоторые и вовсе не помнят. Да, по правде сказать, и не такой это случай, чтоб держать его в памяти столько времени (Войнович 2). Those [eyewitnesses] that are [left] tell all kinds of different stories and some can't remember anything at all. Besides, to tell the truth, it was not the kind of incident you'd remember for that long a time (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > держать в памяти
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38 на памяти
• НА ПАМЯТИ чьей, кого[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv or subj-compl with быть (subj: usu. abstr, human, or collect)]=====⇒ during s.o.'s lifetime, so that he himself has been a witness to sth. and remembers what happened at the time:- [in limited contexts] in (within) living memory.♦ Я думаю о своем роде, о его и своей судьбе... У нас было пять ветвей, все мужские. Четыре из них прекратились при моей жизни, на моей памяти (Федин 1). I think of my family, of its fate and my own... We had five branches, all male. Four of them came to an end during my lifetime, within my memory (1a)♦ Саша никогда не думал, что в Советском Союзе есть ещё меньшевики и эсеры. Троцкисты - это уже на его памяти. Но эти? (Рыбаков 2). Sasha had never realized that there were still any Mensheviks or Socialist Revolutionaries left in the Soviet Union. Trotskyites he could remember. But the others? (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на памяти
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39 state
1) состояние (1. форма и способ существования объекта или системы объектов 2. классифицирующая характеристика формы и способа существования объекта или системы объектов 3. накопленная информация; предыстория; память 4. вчт текущий символ из последовательности; величина, оказывающая влияние на последующие события 5. (энергетическое) состояние; (энергетический) уровень) || приводить в (определённое) состояние2) положение; ранг; уровень4) формулировать (напр. проблему); поставить (напр. задачу)5) утверждать; высказывать; выражать; излагать6) заявлять; сообщать•- accessible statestate of the art — современное состояние (напр. науки); передовой уровень (напр. технологии); последние достижения ||современный (напр. о науке); передовой (напр. о технологии); относящийся к последним достижениям
- active state
- admissible state
- allowed state
- all-zero state
- amplifying state
- antiferroelectric state
- antiferromagnetic state
- asymptotic state
- authorized state
- balance state
- band-gap state
- bistable magnetization state
- blocking state
- bound states
- brain state in a-box
- bubble state
- cache wait states
- charge state
- charge storage state
- cellular state
- code state
- coherent state
- command state
- conducting state
- correlated state
- critical state
- current state
- current-carrying state
- cutoff state
- deep state
- deep-lying state
- degenerate state
- demagnetized state
- determined state
- DMA wait states
- domain-wall state
- donor impurity state
- dopant-induced state
- dynamically demagnetized state
- E-state
- effective-surface state
- electretic state
- emergency state
- empty state
- energy state
- entangled states
- even state
- exchange-split state
- excited state
- exciton state
- exciton-magnon state
- exclusive state
- fast state
- ferrimagnetic state
- ferroelectric state
- ferromagnetic state
- ferron state
- filled state
- finite state
- forbidden state
- forward blocking state
- frozen state
- ground state
- high-impedance state
- high-Z state
- hyperfine state
- I-state
- idle state
- impurity state
- initial state
- inner state
- instance state
- instantaneous state
- in-sync state
- interface state
- intermediate state
- invalid state
- I/O wait states
- logic state
- M-state
- magnetized state
- matched momentum states
- memory state
- memory read wait states
- memory write wait states
- metaequilibrium state
- metastable state
- midgap state
- minimum uncertainty state
- mixed state
- modified state
- nodal state
- noncollinear spin state
- nondegenerate state
- nonsteady state
- normal state
- occupied state
- odd state
- off state
- on state
- one state
- orthogonal states
- passive state
- plasma state
- polarization state
- polarization state for field vector
- poled state
- position state
- predissociating state
- problem state
- process state
- quantized flux state
- quantum state
- quasi-stationary state
- qubit state
- quiescent state
- realizable state
- remanent state
- resource state
- reverse blocking state
- reverse conducting state
- S-state
- saturation state
- Schubnikov state
- shallow state
- shallow-lying state
- shared state
- single-domain state
- sleep state
- slow state
- solid state
- space-charge-limited-current state
- stable state
- statically demagnetized state
- stationary state
- steady state
- superconducting state
- supervisor state
- surface state
- tachyon state
- terminal state
- thermodynamic equilibrium state
- threshold state
- tip of the tongue state
- transient state
- trapped-plasma state
- trapping state
- unbound states
- unfilled state
- unmarked state
- unoccupied state
- unpoled state
- unstable state
- user state
- vacant state
- virtual state
- wait state
- Z-state
- zero state
- zero wait state -
40 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system
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