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1 γάμος
γάμος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; sg. and pl. are oft. used interchangeably w. no difference in mng.; cp. SIG 1106, 101–3 διδότω ὁ ἱερεὺς εἰς τοὺς γάμους τὰ γέρη τῷ τὸν γάμον ποιοῦντι; AcThom 4 [Aa II/2 p. 105, 3]. Joseph. distinguishes in Ant. 14, 467f betw. γάμος=wedding and γάμοι=wedding celebration. But for ‘marriage’ he somet. uses the sg. [s. 1a below], somet. the pl. [Ant. 20, 141]; Field, Notes, 16).① public ceremony associated with entry into a marriage relationship, wedding celebrationⓐ gener., pl. (the pl. is used in this sense as early as Hom.; s. also Isaeus 8, 18; 20; BGU 892, 10; 13; 909, 3; Sb 7745, 2; PGiss 31, 16; POxy 111, 2; 927, 2.—Joseph., s. above) γάμους ποιεῖν give a wedding celebration Mt 22:2 (on γ. ποιεῖν cp. Demosth. 30, 21; Menand., Fgm. 450 K. [=454 Edm. III/2 p. 732]; Achilles Tat. 1, 3, 3; Xenophon Eph. 2, 7, 1; Michel 1001 II, 19; Tob 6:13; 8:19; 1 Macc 9:37; 10:58). καλεῖσθαι εἰς τοὺς γ. be invited to the wedding (POxy 1486) 22:3, 9 (cp. Tob 9:5 S).—22:4 (on the parable Mt 22:1–14 s. JSickenberger, ByzZ 30, 1930, 253–61; VHasler, TZ 18, ’62, 25–35). Sg. (LXX) Mt 22:8; J 2:1f; ἔνδυμα γάμου a wedding garment Mt 22:11, 12 (cp. Aristoph., Av. 1692 γαμικὴν χλανίδα; Achilles Tat. 2, 11, 2f).—εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τοὺς γ. Mt 25:10 (for the pl. cp. Diog. L. 3, 2 s. b). Colloq. usage may be embedded Mt 22:10, but s. 3 below.ⓑ Banqueting was integral to marriage celebration (cp. Diog. L. 3, 2; Esth 2:18) Mt 22:4; Rv 19:9 δεῖπνον τοῦ γάμου (cp. Diog. L. 3, 2 ἐν γάμοις δειπνῶν; for the theme of an apocalyptic feast [sometimes referred to as ‘Messianic Banquet’ s. ABD IV 788] s. Is 25:6; 4 Esdr 2:38), but the term itself does not mean ‘wedding banquet’; nor do Herodas 7, 86; Diod S 4, 81, 4 support such interpretation.—Whether Lk 12:36; 14:8 refer to wedding celebrations or simply feasts (cp. Esth 9:22) cannot be determined w. certainty (s. IMarshall, Comm. on Luke ’78, 536).ⓐ of socially recognized nuptials marriage (Diod S 2, 5, 1; Maximus Tyr. 26, 6a; 26, 9d; Chion, Ep. 10; Herodian 3, 10, 5; POxy 905, 4 [170 A.D.] al.; pap; Wsd 14:24, 26; Jos., Ant. 6, 210, Vi.; Just., Tat., Ath.; πρὸς γάμον διδόναι Theoph. Ant. 3, 27 [p. 260, 23]) Hb 13:4; IPol 5:2.—Fig. of the Lamb’s apocalyptic nuptials Rv 19:7, 9.ⓑ of socially unrecognized nuptials (Dem. 18, 129, prostitution; Eur. Tro. 932) ἔκλεψεν τοὺς γ. αὐτῆς of Joseph: ‘he has stolen her nuptials’ has eloped with her (unacceptable in a society in which all aspects of entry into a marriage were governed by protocol) GJs 15:2; cp. vs. 4.③ a relatively large room that could serve as a place for celebration of a wedding, wedding hall ἐπλήσθη ὁ γάμος (v.l. νυμφών q.v.) ἀνακειμένων the hall was filled w. guests Mt 22:10 (cp. Twentieth Century NT et al.). But the absence of any confirmatory usage suggests that this pass. might better be considered under 1a (Mft.: ‘The marriage-banquet was supplied w. guests’).—B. 98. DELG s.v. γαμέω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
2 νυμφεύετ'
νυμφεύετε, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: pres imperat act 2nd plνυμφεύετε, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: pres ind act 2nd plνυμφεύεται, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: pres ind mp 3rd sgνυμφεύετο, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)νυμφεύετε, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
3 γαμίζω
γαμίζω impf. pass. ἐγαμιζόμην (Apollon. Dysc., Synt. p. 280, 11 H. [3, 153 p. 400 Uhlig] ἔστι γὰρ τὸ μὲν πρότερον [i.e. γαμῶ] γάμου μεταλαμβάνω, τὸ δὲ γαμίζω γάμου τινὶ μεταδίδωμι=the former [γαμῶ] means ‘I receive in marriage’, whereas γαμίζω means ‘I give in marriage’.—Otherw. the word is found only in Christian writings.)① to cause (a woman) to become married, give (a woman) in marriage abs. Mt 24:38; Mk 12:25 D. Pass. be given in marriage, be married Mt 22:30; Mk 12:25; Lk 17:27; 20:35.—In 1 Cor 7:38, γ. abs. and w. acc. may be understood in this sense of a father who gives his daughter (or a guardian who gives his ward) in marriage (v.l. ἐκγαμίζων). But mng. 2 appears more probable.② Because of the context in 1 Cor 7:36–38, where the relation of virgins to Christ is featured, it is best to take γ. vs. 38=γαμέω to take as spouse, marry (on this s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; B-D-F §101 p. 44 agrees; s. also Mlt-H. 409f. It is hard to say how far the rule of Apollon., quoted above, applies, since there are so few exx. of γ. In any case, his observation indicates that mistakes could be made in the use of either term. On the increasing frequency of formations in-ίζω s. Psaltes p. 325–31. γαμίζω=‘marry’ is also found in Methodius, Sympos. 3, 14 p. 44, 21 Bonwetsch). In the context of vss. 36–38 παρθένος would then mean either a Christian’s fiancée (s. ref. to Goodsp. below and NRSV), or perh. even his ‘spiritual bride’, who lived with him as a virgin. S. παρθένος a.—EGrafe, Theol. Arbeiten aus d. Rhein. wiss. Predigerverein n.F. 3, 1899, 57–69; HAchelis, Virgines subintroductae 1902; AJülicher, ARW 7, 1904, 373–86, PM 22, 1918, 97–119; JSickenberger, BZ 3, 1905, 44–69; HKoch, ibid. 3, 1905, 401–7; FFahnenbruch, ibid. 12, 1914, 391–401; AvanVeldhuizen, TSt 23, 1905, 185–202, NThSt 2, 1919, 297–309; RSteck, SchTZ 34, 1917, 177–89; StSchiwietz, ThGl 19, 1927, 1–15; KHolzhey, ibid. 307f; AJuncker, D. Ethik d. Ap. Pls II 1919, 191ff; KMüller, D. Forderung d. Ehelosigkeit für d. Getauften in d. alten Kirche 1927; HKoch, Quellen z. Gesch. d. Askese ’33; Goodsp., Probs. 158f; RKugelman, CBQ 10, ’48, 63–71; LRichard: Mémorial JChaine ’50, 309–20; AOepke, TLZ 77, ’52, 449–52; WKümmel: Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 275–95; JO’Rourke, CBQ 20, ’58, 292–98; RSebolt, CTM 30, ’59, 103–10; 176–89; HBaltensweiler, Die Ehe im NT, ’67; HGreeven, NTS 15, ’69, 365–88.—DELG s.v. γαμέω. M-M. -
4 πορνεία
πορνεία, ας, ἡ (of various kinds of ‘unsanctioned sexual intercourse’: Demosth. et al.; LXX, En, Test12Patr; GrBar [in vice lists]; AscIs, Philo, apolog. exc. Ar. W. φθορά Iren. 1, 28, 1 [Harv. I 220, 14])① unlawful sexual intercourse, prostitution, unchastity, fornication, 1 Cor 5:1ab (CdeVos, NTS 44, ’98, 104–14); 6:13 (on 1 Cor 5–6 s. PTomson, Paul and the Jewish Law: CRINT III/1, ’90, 97–102); Hm 4, 1, 1. In a vice list (cp. AscIs 2:5) Ro 1:29 v.l. W. ἀκαθαρσία 2 Cor 12:21; Gal 5:19; Eph 5:3; Col 3:5. Differentiated fr. μοιχεία (Philo, Mos. 1, 300; s. also πορνεύω 1) Mt 15:19; Mk 7:21 (WGabriel, Was ist ‘porneia’ im Sprachgebr. Jesu?: Ethik 7, ’31, 106–9; 363–69); Hm 8:3; D 5:1 (the pl. denotes individual acts). On the other hand μοιχεία appears as πορνεία (cp. Sir 23:23) Hm 4, 1, 5. Of the sexual unfaithfulness of a married woman Mt 5:32; 19:9 (for the view that ref. is made in these pass. to forbidden degrees of marriage, s. 2 below.—JSickenberger, TQ 123, ’42, 189–206, ZNW 42, ’49, 202ff; KStaab [παρεκτός 2]; AAllgeier, Angelicum 20, ’43, 128–42. Cp. AFridrichsen, SEÅ 9, ’44, 54–58; AIsaksson, Marriage and Ministry in the New Temple, ’65, 127–42 [lit.]; s. also JFitzmyer, TS 37, 76, 197–226). Caused by lust D 3:3. διὰ τὰς πορνείας 1 Cor 7:2 (the pl. points out the various factors that may bring about sexual immorality; PTomson [s. above] 103–8). BMalina, Does Porneia Mean ‘Fornication’? NovT 14, ’72, 10–17. φεύγειν τὴν π. 6:18. Also ἀπέχεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς π. 1 Th 4:3 (cp. Tobit 4:12). ἐκ π. γεννηθῆναι be an illegitimate child, a bastard (cp. Cephalion [II A.D.]: 93 Fgm. 5 p. 444, 5 Jac. ἐγέννησε ἐκ πορ.; Gen 38:24) J 8:41. On ἀπέχεσθαι τῆς πορνείας καὶ πνικτοῦ Ac 15:20 (cp. vs. 29; 21:25 and s. 2 below) s. the lit. s.v. πνικτός and in BBacon, The Apost. Decree against πορνεία: Exp. 8th ser., 7, 1914, 40–61.② participation in prohibited degrees of marriage, fornication (s. Lev. 18:16–18; cp. Acts 15:20–29, s. Bruce, comm. Ac; 21:25) Mt 5:32; 19:9 (w. some favor RSmith, Matthew [Augsburg] ’89,100; RGundry, Matthew ’82, 91: “no need to adopt obscure definitions of πορνείας, such as marriage within the forbidden degrees. … The specific word for adultery does not appear in the exceptive phrase simply because a general expression occurs in Deuteronomy” [24:1], but s. BWitherington, NTS 31, ’85, 571–76: ‘except in the case of incest’. On these pass. s. 1.).③ immorality of a transcendent nature, fornication, in imagery, of polytheistic cult in the mystic city Babylon, which appears in Rv as a prostitute with an international clientele. Fr. the time of Hosea the relationship betw. God and his people was regarded as a marriage bond. This usage was more easily understandable because some Semitic and Graeco-Roman cults were at times connected w. sexual debauchery (cp. Hos 6:10; Jer 3:2, 9; 4 Km 9:22; on the positive side, for concern about propriety on the part of some cults s. e.g. SIG 820 [83/84 A.D.], in which an Ephesian official assures Rome that the annual autumn fertility festival is conducted ‘with much chastity and due observance of established customs’. This level of conduct prob. stands up well against activities associated with celebration of a modern Mardi Gras.) Rv 19:2. μετανοῆσαι ἐκ τῆς π. αὐτῆς repent of her immorality 2:21; cp. 9:21. ὁ οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς π. the wine of her passionate immorality 14:8; 18:3 (on these passages s. θυμός 1 and 2). ὁ οἶνος τῆς π. 17:2. τὰ ἀκάθαρτα τῆς π. vs. 4 (ἀκάθαρτος 2).—V.l. for πονηρίας Hv 1, 1, 8 (Leutzsch, Hermas 447 n. 53). S. next entry 2.—DELG s.v. πέρνημι. M-M. EDNT. -
5 επιγαμία
ἐπιγαμίᾱ, ἐπιγαμίαadditional marriage: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐπιγαμίᾱ, ἐπιγαμίαadditional marriage: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἐπιγαμίαι, ἐπιγαμίαadditional marriage: fem nom /voc plἐπιγαμίᾱͅ, ἐπιγαμίαadditional marriage: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 κηδεύω
2 esp. attend to a corpse, bury, , cf.E.Rh. 983;μ' ἔθαψε καὶ ἐκήδευσεν IG14.1860
: also in Prose, Plb.5.10.4, etc.; , cf. Plu.Alex.56;βασιλέων κηδευομένων Arist.Fr. 519
, cf. Wilcken Chr. 499 (ii/iii A.D.);κεκηδευμένος νεκρὸς ἐν μέλιτι J.AJ14.7.4
;εἰς ἣν [σορὸν] οὐδενὶ ἔξεσται ἕτερον πτῶμα κηδεῦσαι CIG3028.3
([place name] Ephesus), cf.POxy.1067.6 (iii A.D.).3 = κηδεμονεύω, in [voice] Pass., Cod.Just.3.10.1.1.II contract a marriage, of the bridegroom, ally oneself in marriage, (lyr.): c.acc. cogn., κ. λέχος marry, S.Tr. 1227: c.dat.pers., ally oneself with.., E.Hipp. 634, Fr. 395, D.59.81, Men.Epit. 427, etc.;κ. ὅτῳ θέλουσιν Arist.Pol. 1307a37
; become the son-in-law of, Moer. p.368 P.:—in [voice] Pass., to be married, E.Ph. 347 (lyr.).2 c.acc.pers., make one's kinsman by marriage, Id.Hec. 1202; also κ. τὴν θυγατέρα τινί to marry her to some one, J.AJ6.10.2: abs., οἱ κηδεύσαντες those who formed the marriage, E.Med. 367. -
7 ἐκδίδωμι
Aἐκδιδοῖ Hdt.1.80
,al.:—give up, esp.somethingseized and detained unlawfully,Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ' ἅμ' αὐτῇ Il.3.459
, cf. Hdt.1.3: generally, surrender, esp. of giving up refugees, ib.74, 158 sq.;τινὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς S.Ph. 1386
, cf. OT 1040, etc.;ἐ. τινὰ τοῖς κατηγόροις D.21.30
, cf. 29.38; ἐ. δοῦλον give up a slave to be examined by torture, Antipho 6.27, D.29.14;αὐτὸν ἐξέδωκεν μαστιγῶσαι Εὐριπίδῃ Arist.Pol. 1311b32
;αὑτὸν ἐς τιμωρίαν τοῖς δικασταῖς Polyaen.6.7.1
; surrender a city,Ἀμφίπολιν D.19.253
, cf. 257:—[voice] Med., θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν give up one's heart to jollity, Pi.P.4.295.2 give out of one's house,a ἐ. θυγατέρα give one's daughter in marriage,τινί Hdt.1.196
, E.IA 132 (anap.), cf. Thphr.Char.22.4; θυγατέρας παρὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐκδόντες having provided for their marriage at their own expense, D.27.69;Ἄλκηστιν ἐ. πρὸς γάμον D.S.4.53
; freq. also without any acc., give in marriage,ἐ. εἰς οὒς ἂν ἐθέλωσι Pl.R. 613d
, cf. 362b, Th.8.21, etc.: metaph., of the elements,συνοικίζειν καὶ ἐ. Pl. Sph. 242d
:—less freq. in [voice] Med.,ἐκδίδοσθαι θυγατέρα Hdt.2.47
, Thphr. Char.30.19; :—[voice] Pass., Arc. ἐσδοθένσᾳ ( = ἐκδοθείσῃ) given in marriage, SIG306.7 (Tegea, iv B.C.).b give one's son for adoption, τοὺς μὲν (sc. υἱοὺς)εἰς ἑτέρας οἰκίας Plb.31.28.2
, cf. POxy.1206.6 (iv A. D.); also ἐ. τὸν παῖδα ἐπὶ τέχνην put him out as an apprentice, X.Eq.2.2, cf. BGU1021.6, etc.3 farm out, let for hire,τὴν αὐλήν Hdt.1.68
, cf. SIG1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.; ἐ. ἀνδράποδα to let out slaves for work, X. Vect.4.15;πῶλον Id.Eq.2.2
(also in [voice] Med., ἐξέδοτο [ ἀμπελῶνα]γεωργοῖς Ev.Marc.12.1
): c. inf.,χαλινὸν χαλκεῖ ἐ. σκευάσαι Pl.Prm. 127a
; ἐ. [ θύλακον]τῷ σκυτοδέψῃ ἐπιρράψαι Thphr.Char.16.6
; ὅταν ἐκδῷ θοἰμάτιον ἐκπλῦναι ib.22.8 ; ἐκδόντος μοι Δημοσθένους..στέφανον χρυσοῦν ὥστε κατασκευάσαι Test. ap. D.21.22; ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντ' ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν like one who has contracted for the execution of a statue, D.18.122.4 give in charge to another, πολλοὺς ἐξέδωκα Προδίκῳ (with play on signf. 2) Pl.Tht. 151b; ἐκδιδοὺς νεικέων so as to be out of the way of quarrels, E.Ba. 293 (s.v.l.): c. inf.,Δὶ τοῦτ'..ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν Pi.O.13.106
.7 put out, publish, of books, etc., chiefly in [voice] Pass.,λόγος ὁ πρότερον ἐκδοθείς Isoc.5.11
, cf.Plb.2.37.6, Str.1.2.2;τοῖς ἐκδεδομένοις λόγοις Arist. Po. 1454b18
:—in [voice] Act., Plu.Rom.8.8 of a woman, bring to the birth, App.BC1.83.9 of land, etc., return, yield, produce,μέταλλα.. μονολίθους ἐκδιδόντα πλάκας Str.5.2.5
.11 betray, Hsch.II intr., of rivers, empty themselves, disembogue, ἐς θάλασσαν, ἐς τὴν Σύρτιν, ἐς τὸν Μαίανδρον, etc., Hdt.1.80, 2.150, 7.26, etc.2 τῶν ἄλλων [ ζῴων] τὰ μὲν εἰς ὀδόντας ἐκδίδωσι..τὰ δὲ εἰς κέρατα.. run to teeth, etc., Arist.Pr. 898a22; find an outlet, εἰς κεφαλήν ib.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκδίδωμι
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8 νύμφη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bride, young lady', also appellation of a goddess of lower rank, `nymphe' (Il.) (Nilsson Gr. Rel. I 244ff.); metaph., e.g. `insect-pupa' (Arist.; Gil Fernández Nombres de insectos 208 ff.).Other forms: Dor. -ᾱ (-ᾰ voc. Il. 3, 130 Chantr. Gr. hom. 200); AP 14, 43; Solmsen Wortforsch. 266)Compounds: Compp., e.g. νυμφό-ληπτος `seized by the nymphs, raptured, delirious' (Pl., Arist.), μελλό-νυμφος `becoming bride', also `betrothed' in gen. (S., Lyc., D. C.).Derivatives: A. Nouns. 1. νύμφιος `bridal' (Pi.), with accentchange νυμφίος m. `bridegroom' (II.; on νύμφη, νυμφίος Chantraine REGr. 59--60, 228 ff.); 2. νυμφ-ίδιος `bridal, wedding-' (E., Ar.; after κουρίδιος, s. on κόρη); 3. - ικός `id.' (trag., Pl. Lg.); 4. - εῖος, ep. -ήϊος `bridal, belonging to the bride' (Simon, Pi., S., Call.; as κουρήϊος, γυναικεῖος, -ήϊος etc.; Chantraine Forrn. 52); 5. - αῖος `belonging to the nymphs, sacred to the n.' (E., inscr.), - αία f. name of a water-lily (Thphr.); 6. f. νυμφάς, - άδος `belonging to the n.' ( πύλαι; Paus.); 7. νυμφίδες ὑποδήματα γυναικεῖα νυμφικά H. ; 8. νυμφών, - ῶνος m. `bridechamber' (LXX, Ev. Matth.); 9. νυμφάσματα n. pl. `bride's ornaments' (Orac.; prob. after ὑφάσματα freely formed; hardly with Thomas [s. Kretschmer Glotta 6, 307] haplological from *νυμφ-υφάσματα) ; 10. Νυμφασία f. Arcad. source, s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 237 a. 3, 162 (cf. below against Kretschmer). -- B. Verbs 1. νυμφεύω `give in marriage, marry', pass. `be wedded' (Pi., S., E.) with νυμφεύματα n. pl. `marriage' (S., E.), sg. personified `bride' (S.; Chantraine Form. 186), νύμφευσις f. `marriage' (LXX); νυμφευ-τής m. `bridegroom' (E.) `groomsman' (Poll.), - τήρ `bridegroom, husband' (Opp.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 135), f. - τρια `bridesmaid' (Ar., Plu.), - τήριος `bridal', τὰ ν. `marriage' (E.). -- 2. νυμφ-ιάω `be in a frenzy', of a mare (Arist.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. After Kretschmer Glotta 1, 325 ff. as `beloved, lover(ess)' to Lat. nūbō `marry' (prop. of the woman), OCS snubiti `love, court', IE * sneubh-. Also Meringer WuS 5, 167 ff. connects νύμφη with nūbō etc., but as `cover', as he takes, with Wiedemann, Wackernagel a. o., nūbō as `cover oneself' (cf. ob-nūbō); rejected by Kretschmer Glotta 7, 354. The inner nasal in νύμφη is then unexplained; failed attempts with mechanical root-analysis by Specht Ursprung 268 a. 282. Glottogonic speculations without interest are also mentioned by W.-Hofmann s. nūbō. For protidg.-pelasg. origin from the name of a source Νυμφασία Kretschmer Glotta 28, 273 (against this Krahe, s.a.). - Clearly a Pre-Greek word (not in Fur.). So prob. wrong Pok. 978. The nasal could be prenasalization. The voc. in -α may be the old nom. (Beekes, Pre-Greek endings).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νύμφη
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9 κηδεστά
κηδεστά̱, κηδεστήςconnexion by marriage: masc nom /voc /acc dualκηδεστήςconnexion by marriage: masc voc sgκηδεστήςconnexion by marriage: masc nom sg (epic) -
10 νυμφευθείσ'
νυμφευθεῖσα, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor part pass fem nom /voc sgνυμφευθεῖσι, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor part pass masc /neut dat plνυμφευθεῖσαι, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor part pass fem nom /voc pl -
11 νυμφευθεῖσ'
νυμφευθεῖσα, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor part pass fem nom /voc sgνυμφευθεῖσι, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor part pass masc /neut dat plνυμφευθεῖσαι, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor part pass fem nom /voc pl -
12 νυμφεύματ'
νυμφεύματα, νύμφευμαmarriage: neut nom /voc /acc plνυμφεύματι, νύμφευμαmarriage: neut dat sgνυμφεύματε, νύμφευμαmarriage: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
13 νυμφεύσει
νύμφευσιςbridal: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)νυμφεύσεϊ, νύμφευσιςbridal: fem dat sg (epic)νύμφευσιςbridal: fem dat sg (attic ionic)νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)νυμφεύωgive in marriage: fut ind mid 2nd sgνυμφεύωgive in marriage: fut ind act 3rd sg -
14 νυμφεύσηι
νύμφευσιςbridal: fem dat sg (epic)νυμφεύσῃ, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor subj mid 2nd sgνυμφεύσῃ, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor subj act 3rd sgνυμφεύσῃ, νυμφεύωgive in marriage: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
15 νυμφεύσω
νυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor subj act 1st sgνυμφεύωgive in marriage: fut ind act 1st sgνυμφεύωgive in marriage: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
16 συνοικίζω
V 2-0-0-0-5=7 Dt 21,13; 22,22; 1 Ezr 8,81.89; 9,7A: to allow to live with, to give in marriage [τινά τινι] 1 Ezr 8,81; to take in marriage [τινα] 1 Ezr 8,89 P: to be bound in marriage Dt 21,13; to be populated (of a city) Sir 16,4Cf. BICKERMAN 1980 51(n.29); HELBING 1928, 307; WALTERS 1973, 119-120 -
17 γαμικός
A of or for marriage, ; γ. ὁμιλία connubial intercourse, Arist.Pol. 1334b32;γ. ὑμέναιος Pherecr. 12
D.; γ. ὕμνος a bridal song, Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.130a, Porph.Marc.2;συγγραφή POxy.1473.25
(iii A. D.); τὰ γ. bridal, wedding, Th.2.15; questions of marriage-rights, Id.6.6, cf. Arist.Pol. 1304a14. Adv. - κῶς ἑστιᾶν feast as at a wedding, Id.EN 1123a22.2 γαμικόν, τό, marriage-contract, POxy.903.17 (iv A. D.).II of persons, of marriageable age, Epigr.Gr.288.7 ([place name] Cyprus): pr. n. in IG14.496.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαμικός
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18 γάμος
A wedding, Il.5.4.29, al.;γάμοι εἰλαπίναι τε 18.491
; γάμον τεύχειν furnish forth a wedding, Od. 1.277;γ. δαινύναι 4.3
; ἀρτύειν ib. 770;γάμον ποιεῖν Herod.7.86
, Test.Epict.2.19: pl.,γάμους διττοὺς ἑστιᾶν Is.8.9
; of a single wedding,οἰκοσίτους τοὺς γ. ποιεῖσθαι Men.450
;γάμους ποιεῖν D.30.21
, Ev.Matt.22.2;ἐπιτελεῖν γ. τῆς θυγατρός Arist.Fr. 549
, cf. D.S.13.84;οἱ κεκλημένοι εἰς τοὺς γ. Diph. 17.2
;ἐν τοῖς γ. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι Apollod.Car.24
.II marriage, wedlock, Il.13.382, etc.;ἄγειν [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ γάμῳ X.An.2.4.8
;ἀγαγέσθαι τινὰ πρὸς γάμον Plu.Cat.Ma.24
; τὸν Οἰνέως γ. the marriage granted by O., S.Tr. 792;γ. θεῶν τινος E.Tr. 979
, cf. IT25;εἰς γ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν Id.IA 1044
(lyr.); more freq. in pl., A.Pr. 558 (lyr.), 739 (lyr.), Ag. 1156 (lyr.), etc.; cf.γαμέω 1
: also τοῖς μεθημερινοῖς γάμοις, i.e. prostitution, D.18.129; Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους, i.e. rape, E.Hel. 190 (lyr.); of unlawful wedlock, as of Paris and Helen, Id.Tr. 932;γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc.VH1.22
;γ. ἀνδρεῖοι Procop.Arc.16.23
:—E. Andr. 103, X. Cyr.8.4.19, do not establish the sense of a wife; for E.Tr. 357, v. γαμέω 1.1.III ἱερὸς γ. ritual marriage, Men.320, Hsch., EM468.56; as a nickname, Anaxandr.34.2; name of play by Ale.Com.IV Pythag. name for three, Theol.Ar.16; for five, Plu.2.388c; for six, Theo Sm.p.102H., Theol.Ar.33.V Γάμος personified, Philox.13, Lib.Or.5.27.VI name of month at Epidaurus, IG4.1485,1492. (Perh. akin to Skt. jāmís 'brother or sister', Lat. geminus.) -
19 λέχος
3 marriage-bed: and generally, marriage,ἐμὸν λ. ἀντιόωσαν Il.1.31
;ὁμὸν λ. εἰσαναβαίνοι 8.291
;λ. δ' ᾔ σχυνε καὶ εὐνὴν Ἡφαίστοιο ἄνακτος Od.8.269
, cf. 3.403; ἑτέρῳ λέχεϊ, i.e. in adultery, Pi.P.11.24;ἰὼ λ. καὶ στίβοι φιλάνορες A.Ag. 411
(lyr.);τὸ σὸν λ. ξυνῆλθον S.Aj. 491
;λ. Ἡρακλεῖ.. ξυστᾶσα Id.Tr.27
; κρύφιον ὡς ἔχοι λέχος ib. 360; λέχους γὰρ.. ἁγνὸν δέμας (sc. ἐστί) E. Hipp. 1003: freq. in pl.,ἐκ λεχέων Pi.P.9.37
;λεχέων Διὸς εὐνάτειρα A.Pr. 895
(lyr.);τὰ νυμφικὰ λ. S.OT 1243
:ἱέμενοι λεχέων Id.Tr. 514
(lyr.); γῆμαι μείζω λέχη make a great marriage, E.El. 936; λ. τἀλλότρια ib. 1089; μικρὰ μεγάλων ἀμείνω.. λέχη ib. 1099: hence for the concrete, λ. νεώτερον younger spouse, Sapph.75; σὰ λέχεα thy spouse, E.El. 481 (lyr.);ὤλεσας κεδνὸν λ. Id.Hipp. 835
: used by Com. in poet. or mock Trag. passages,λ. γαμήλιον Ar.Av. 1758
; ;παιδὶ συμμεῖξαι λ. Id.Th. 891
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20 μνηστεύω
Aμεμνήστευκα D.S.18.23
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.μνηστεύσομαι Palaeph.29
: [tense] pf.μεμνήστευμαι Luc.
(v. infr.), in [voice] Pass. sense, Ev.Luc.1.27, 2.5 (v.l. ἐμν-):—court, seek in marriage, c. acc., ;τὴν πλεῖστοι.. μνήστευον Hes.Fr.33.2
;ἐμνήστευσε τὴν γυναῖκα λαβεῖν X.HG6.4.37
;μ. γάμους E.IA 847
, cf. Pl.Lg. 773b; woo and win, espouse, Thgn.1112, Theoc.18.6:—[voice] Med., court for oneself,Περσεφόνης γάμον Apollod.2.5.12
, cf. J.AJ4.8.23, Palaeph. l. c.: censured by Luc.Sol.9, but used by him, Merc.Cond. 23, Tox.37;ὁ τὴν κόρην μεμνηστευμένος Id.Asin.26
; -ευσαμένου μου τῷ.. υἱῷ.. τὴν.. θυγατέρα PFlor.36.4
(iv A. D.):—[voice] Pass., of the woman, (lyr.), cf.Isoc.10.39.II promise in marriage, betroth, ; γάμον μνηστεύειν (with or without τινι) to bring about a marriage for another, help him to a wife, Call.Dian. 265, A.R.2.511:—[voice] Pass., τῇ μεμνηστευμένῃ αὐτῷ γυναικί his betrothed wife, Ev.Luc.2.5.b metaph.,τοσόνδε κίνδυνον αὐτῷ ὁ ὄλεθρος τῶν ἀδελφῶν μ. J.AJ17.1.1
;ἡδονήν [τινι] μ. τῷ κάλλει Jul.Ep. 180
; ἡμῖν τοῦ μέλους τὸ ἐνδόσιμον μ. ib. 186.III generally, sue, canvass for a thing, c. acc.,χειροτονίαν Isoc.8.15
: c. inf.,μνηστευόμενος ἄρχειν ἑκόντων Plu.Caes.58
:—also in [voice] Med., μ. πόλεμον, διαλλαγάς, J.BJ2.17.3, AJ5.7.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μνηστεύω
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