-
101 share of voice
сокр. SOV рекл. доля рекламного воздействия (показатель, рассчитываемый как доля рекламы одной марки товара данной категории в рекламе всех марок этой категории; используется для того, чтобы оценить активность конкурентов в данной категории по отношению друг к другу)Syn:See:* * * -
102 M
1) Общая лексика: ремонтопригодность (maintainability), тысяча (в системе римских цифр)2) Биология: heat, height, membrane, methionine, miscellaneous, mucoid, muscular3) Разговорное выражение: (-size) эмка (размер одежды)4) Американизм: Mediocre5) Военный термин: Mach, Mandatory, Maneuver, Maxim, Mechanized, Mission, magazine, maintainability, maintenance, map, mark, marker, marshal, mask, material, materiel, measure, mechanic, mechanism, memorandum, memory, message, messenger, meteorology, microfilm, microphone, mil, military, militia, mine, minesweeper, missing, mobile, mobilization, model, module, mortar, motor, mounted, movement, munition, mustard, военный воздушный транспорт, воинские воздушные перевозки, движущаяся цель, самолёт-ракетоносец, средняя квадратическая погрешность, Mega (Million), mobility6) Техника: bending moment, intensity of magnetic polarization, magnetic moment, magnetic quantum number, make, marker beacon, maxwell, megabyte, mesa, mesomeric effect, metering, micro, moderate, modulation, modulation factor, modulator, molar concentration, molecular magnetic rotary power, molecular rotary power, moraine, mother, mother spacecraft, mountain, multiplexer, nautical mile, order of spectrum, slope of equilibrium curve8) Химия: Molecular10) Религия: Matthew12) Бухгалтерия: Making13) Биржевой термин: Mutual14) Грубое выражение: Motherfucker15) Кино: Mature16) Оптика: magnification17) Сокращение: Malaysia, March, Marquess, Marquis, May, Miniatures, Monday, Monsieur, Moslem, magnetic, medical, medicine, member, meridian, metropolitan, minimum acceptable reliability, moment, motorway, muscle, мужчина, понедельник, Time zone 172. 5 E-180 E (GMT -12), Mega (million), mega - (million), Mike (phonetic alphabet), mach (speed of sound), Messier catalog, midnight, monoclonal, Maturity (кредитование)18) Университет: Engineering19) Физика: Magic21) Электроника: Magnetron23) Вычислительная техника: Mega - (metric 10^6)24) Нефть: & FP maximum and final pressure, a M-N crossplot parameter, magnetization, magnitude, marginal allowable, metacenter, mobility ratio, molal, mudstone, slope of interval transit time vs density, thousand, техническое обслуживание (maintainability)25) Генетика: метионин26) Биохимия: молей на литр ( моль/л)27) Космонавтика: Mira29) Фирменный знак: Microsoft30) СМИ: Multimedia32) Бурение: член общества (member), меридиан (meridian), модуль (module)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: US dollars million \<-\> млн. долл. США, magnitude (earthquake measured on Richter scale), mega (metric prefix meaning 1 x 1,000,000 [one million]), тысяч (в нефтегазовой отрасли), мониторинг (ПКК)34) Образование: Motivation35) Сетевые технологии: master36) Полимеры: mechanical, mega, modulus, mol, molality, molarity, molecular weight, monovalent37) Контроль качества: maintenance ratio, of E maintenance of equipment, Markov (ian)38) Расширение файла: Maple Common binary file, Matlab M-file Function and commands, Miranda programming language Script file, Macro module (Brief), Objective-C language source code file (gcc)39) Электрохимия: mole, г моль, грамм-молекула41) Электротехника: m42) США: Michigan43) Должность: Maiden, Man, Manservant, Mathematics, Music44) НАСА: Mars46) Международные перевозки: minimum (rate classification) -
103 m
1) Общая лексика: ремонтопригодность (maintainability), тысяча (в системе римских цифр)2) Биология: heat, height, membrane, methionine, miscellaneous, mucoid, muscular3) Разговорное выражение: (-size) эмка (размер одежды)4) Американизм: Mediocre5) Военный термин: Mach, Mandatory, Maneuver, Maxim, Mechanized, Mission, magazine, maintainability, maintenance, map, mark, marker, marshal, mask, material, materiel, measure, mechanic, mechanism, memorandum, memory, message, messenger, meteorology, microfilm, microphone, mil, military, militia, mine, minesweeper, missing, mobile, mobilization, model, module, mortar, motor, mounted, movement, munition, mustard, военный воздушный транспорт, воинские воздушные перевозки, движущаяся цель, самолёт-ракетоносец, средняя квадратическая погрешность, Mega (Million), mobility6) Техника: bending moment, intensity of magnetic polarization, magnetic moment, magnetic quantum number, make, marker beacon, maxwell, megabyte, mesa, mesomeric effect, metering, micro, moderate, modulation, modulation factor, modulator, molar concentration, molecular magnetic rotary power, molecular rotary power, moraine, mother, mother spacecraft, mountain, multiplexer, nautical mile, order of spectrum, slope of equilibrium curve8) Химия: Molecular10) Религия: Matthew12) Бухгалтерия: Making13) Биржевой термин: Mutual14) Грубое выражение: Motherfucker15) Кино: Mature16) Оптика: magnification17) Сокращение: Malaysia, March, Marquess, Marquis, May, Miniatures, Monday, Monsieur, Moslem, magnetic, medical, medicine, member, meridian, metropolitan, minimum acceptable reliability, moment, motorway, muscle, мужчина, понедельник, Time zone 172. 5 E-180 E (GMT -12), Mega (million), mega - (million), Mike (phonetic alphabet), mach (speed of sound), Messier catalog, midnight, monoclonal, Maturity (кредитование)18) Университет: Engineering19) Физика: Magic21) Электроника: Magnetron23) Вычислительная техника: Mega - (metric 10^6)24) Нефть: & FP maximum and final pressure, a M-N crossplot parameter, magnetization, magnitude, marginal allowable, metacenter, mobility ratio, molal, mudstone, slope of interval transit time vs density, thousand, техническое обслуживание (maintainability)25) Генетика: метионин26) Биохимия: молей на литр ( моль/л)27) Космонавтика: Mira29) Фирменный знак: Microsoft30) СМИ: Multimedia32) Бурение: член общества (member), меридиан (meridian), модуль (module)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: US dollars million \<-\> млн. долл. США, magnitude (earthquake measured on Richter scale), mega (metric prefix meaning 1 x 1,000,000 [one million]), тысяч (в нефтегазовой отрасли), мониторинг (ПКК)34) Образование: Motivation35) Сетевые технологии: master36) Полимеры: mechanical, mega, modulus, mol, molality, molarity, molecular weight, monovalent37) Контроль качества: maintenance ratio, of E maintenance of equipment, Markov (ian)38) Расширение файла: Maple Common binary file, Matlab M-file Function and commands, Miranda programming language Script file, Macro module (Brief), Objective-C language source code file (gcc)39) Электрохимия: mole, г моль, грамм-молекула41) Электротехника: m42) США: Michigan43) Должность: Maiden, Man, Manservant, Mathematics, Music44) НАСА: Mars46) Международные перевозки: minimum (rate classification) -
104 fat
fæt
1. noun1) (an oily substance made by the bodies of animals and by some plants: This meat has got a lot of fat on it.) grasa2) (a kind of such substance, used especially for cooking: There are several good cooking fats on the market.) manteca, grasa
2. adjective1) (having a lot of fat on one's body; large, heavy and round in shape: He was a very fat child.) gordo2) (large or abundant: Her business made a fat profit; A fat lot of good that is! (= That is no good at all)) sustancioso•- fatness- fatten
- fatty
- fattiness
- fat-head
fat1 adj gordofat2 n grasatr[fæt]1 (person) gordo,-a2 (thick) grueso,-a, gordo,-a3 (meat) que tiene mucha grasa4 (profit, cheque, etc) sustancioso,-a5 (rich, fertile) fértil■ fat chance you stand of passing your test! ¡muchas posibilidades tienes tú de sacarte el carnet!■ fat lot of good it'll do her! ¡no le servirá de nada!2 (for cooking) manteca; (lard) lardo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe fat is in the fire se va a armar la de Dios, se va a armar una buenato get fat engordar, engordarseto live off the fat of the land vivir como un reyto run to fat echar carnesfat cat pez nombre masculino gordo1) obese: gordo, obeso2) thick: gruesofat n: grasa fadj.• abierto, -a adj.• atocinado, -a adj.• cachigordo, -a adj.• craso, -a adj.• gordo, -a adj.• grueso, -a adj.• pingüe adj.n.• carnaza s.f.• gordo s.m.• gordura s.f.• grasa s.f.• grosura s.f.• jamona s.f.• sebo s.m.v.• engordar v.
I fæt1)a) ( obese) gordoto get/grow fat — engordar
to grow fat on something — enriquecerse* con algo
b) (BrE) <pork/lamb> que tiene mucha grasac) ( thick) <book/cigar> grueso, gordo2)3) ( very little) (colloq & iro)will he pass? - fat chance — ¿aprobará? - ni soñarlo
II
mass & count noun grasa f[fæt]to run to fat — echar carnes (fam)
1. ADJ(compar fatter) (superl fattest)1) (=plump) [person] gordo; [face, cheeks, limbs] relleno, gordohe grew fat on the proceeds or profits — (fig) se enriqueció con los beneficios
2) (=fatty) [meat, pork] graso3) (=thick) [book] grueso4) (=substantial) [profit] grande, pingüe; [salary] muy elevado, muy alto5) * (=minimal)fat chance! — ¡ni soñarlo!
a fat lot he knows about it! — ¡qué sabrá él!
a fat lot of good that is! — ¡eso no sirve de nada!, y eso ¿de qué sirve?
2.a short, middle-aged man, tending to fat — un hombre bajito, de mediana edad, más bien gordo
animal/vegetable fats — grasas fpl animales/vegetales
beef/chicken fat — grasa f de vaca or (Sp) ternera/de pollo
- live off the fat of the landbody 2.3.CPDfat-catfat content N — contenido m de materia grasa
fat farm * N — (US) clínica f de adelgazamiento
* * *
I [fæt]1)a) ( obese) gordoto get/grow fat — engordar
to grow fat on something — enriquecerse* con algo
b) (BrE) <pork/lamb> que tiene mucha grasac) ( thick) <book/cigar> grueso, gordo2)3) ( very little) (colloq & iro)will he pass? - fat chance — ¿aprobará? - ni soñarlo
II
mass & count noun grasa fto run to fat — echar carnes (fam)
-
105 shift
ʃift
1. verb1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) mover, desplazar2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) traspasar, transferir3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) quitar
2. noun1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) cambio2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) turno3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; (also adjective) shift work.) turno•- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness
shift1 n turnoshift2 vb moverthe wardrobe was very heavy, he couldn't shift it el armario pesaba mucho, no lo podía movertr[ʃɪft]1 (change) cambio■ a shift away from traditional industries towards the service sector un alejamiento de las industrias tradicionales hacia el sector de servicios2 (of work, workers) turno■ the day/night shift el turno de día/de noche3 (on keyboerd) tecla de las mayúsculas5 (dress) vestido suelto; (undergarment, chemise) enagua■ come on! shift yourself! ¡venga! ¡muévete!2 (transfer) traspasar, transferir■ don't shift the blame onto me! ¡no me cargues la culpa a mí!■ the royal wedding has shifted attention away from the political scandals la boda real ha distraído la atención de los escándalos políticos4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (change gear) cambiar1 (change) cambiar3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (change gear) cambiar de marcha\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make shift with something arreglárselas con algoto shift for oneself arreglárselas sóloto shift one's ground cambiar de posiciónshift key tecla de las mayúsculasshift worker trabajador,-ra por turnosshift ['ʃɪft] vt1) change: cambiarto shift gears: cambiar de velocidad2) move: mover3) transfer: transferirto shift the blame: echarle la culpa (a otro)shift vi1) change: cambiar2) move: moverse3)to shift for oneself : arreglárselas soloshift n1) change, transfer: cambio ma shift in priorities: un cambio de prioridades2) : turno mnight shift: turno de noche3) dress: vestido m (suelto)4) gearshiftn.• cambio s.m.• movimiento s.m.• recurso s.m.• tanda s.f.• turno s.m.v.• botar v.• cambiar (Automóvil) (de marcha) v.• desplazar v.• ingeniarse v.• mover v.• mudar v.
I
1. ʃɪft1)a) ( change position of) \<\<object/furniture\>\> correr, mover*to shift the scenery — ( Theat) cambiar el decorado
b) (transfer, switch)2) (BrE colloq)a) (move, remove)shift yourself, will you! — quítate de ahí!
b) ( get rid of) \<\<stain\>\> quitar, sacar* (esp AmL); \<\<cold/allergy\>\> quitarse de encima3) ( sell) \<\<stock\>\> vender
2.
vi1)a) (change position, direction) \<\<cargo\>\> correrse; \<\<wind\>\> cambiarb) (switch, change over)c) shifting pres p <opinion/moods> cambianteshifting sands — arenas fpl movedizas
2) (BrE)a) ( move) (colloq)shift up/along a bit — córrete un poco
b) ( budge) ceder, transigir*3) ( manage)4) ( change gear) (AmE) cambiar de marcha or de velocidad
II
1) ( change in position) cambio mthere was a shift in public opinion — hubo un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública
2) ( work period) turno mto work the day/night shift — hacer* el turno de día/de noche
to work (in) shifts — trabajar por turnos; (before n)
shift work/worker — trabajo mabajador, -dora m,f por turnos
3)a) ( undergarment) enagua fb) ( dress) vestido m suelto4) (AmE Auto) palanca m de cambio or (Méx) de velocidades[ʃɪft]1. N1) (=change) cambio mthere has been a shift in attitudes on the part of consumers — ha habido un cambio de actitud por parte de los consumidores
there was a shift in the wind — el viento cambió de dirección, se produjo un cambio de dirección del viento
some have problems making the shift from one culture to another — algunos tienen problemas al hacer el cambio de una cultura a otra
- make shift with/without sth2) (=period of work) turno m ; (=group of workers) tanda fday/night shift — turno m de día/noche
I work an eight-hour shift — trabajo or hago turnos de ocho horas
3) (US) (Aut) (=gear shift) palanca f de cambio4) (=dress) vestido m suelto; (=undergarment) combinación f, viso m5) (Geol) desplazamiento m2. VT1) (=change) [+ opinion, tactics, policy] cambiarthe result shifted the balance of power in their favour — el resultado cambió el equilibrio político or inclinó la balanza del poder a su favor
to shift one's ground — cambiar de opinión or parecer
2) (=transfer)she shifted her weight to the other leg — cambió el peso a la otra pierna, volcó su peso sobre la otra pierna
to shift the blame onto sb else — cargar a otro con la culpa, echar la culpa a otro
they're trying to shift the blame — intentan cargar a otro con la culpa, intentan echar or pasar la culpa a otro
3) (=move) moverto shift scenery — (Theat) cambiar el decorado
shift yourself! * — ¡quítate del medio or de en medio!, ¡muévete!
4) (=sell) [+ stock] deshacerse de, vender5) (=get rid of) [+ cold] quitarse (de encima); [+ stain] quitar6) (US) (Aut) [+ gear] cambiar de3. VI1) (=move) [person] moverse; [load, cargo] correrse2) (=change, transfer) [wind] cambiar de dirección; [attitudes, mood] cambiarthe emphasis now has shifted to preventive medicine — ahora se hace más hincapié en la medicina preventiva
3) * (=move quickly) volarthat car was really shifting — ¡ese coche corría que volaba or que se las pelaba! *
4) (US)(Aut)to shift into high/low gear — cambiar a una velocidad más alta/baja
the presidential campaign has shifted into high gear — la campaña por la presidencia se ha acelerado
5)to shift for o.s. — arreglárselas solo
4.CPDshift lock N — tecla f de bloqueo de mayúsculas (Sp), tecla f fijamayúsculas (LAm)
shift system N — [of work] sistema m de turnos
shift register N — registro m de desplazamiento
shift work N — trabajo m por turnos
shift worker N — trabajador(a) m / f por turnos
- shift up* * *
I
1. [ʃɪft]1)a) ( change position of) \<\<object/furniture\>\> correr, mover*to shift the scenery — ( Theat) cambiar el decorado
b) (transfer, switch)2) (BrE colloq)a) (move, remove)shift yourself, will you! — quítate de ahí!
b) ( get rid of) \<\<stain\>\> quitar, sacar* (esp AmL); \<\<cold/allergy\>\> quitarse de encima3) ( sell) \<\<stock\>\> vender
2.
vi1)a) (change position, direction) \<\<cargo\>\> correrse; \<\<wind\>\> cambiarb) (switch, change over)c) shifting pres p <opinion/moods> cambianteshifting sands — arenas fpl movedizas
2) (BrE)a) ( move) (colloq)shift up/along a bit — córrete un poco
b) ( budge) ceder, transigir*3) ( manage)4) ( change gear) (AmE) cambiar de marcha or de velocidad
II
1) ( change in position) cambio mthere was a shift in public opinion — hubo un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública
2) ( work period) turno mto work the day/night shift — hacer* el turno de día/de noche
to work (in) shifts — trabajar por turnos; (before n)
shift work/worker — trabajo m/trabajador, -dora m,f por turnos
3)a) ( undergarment) enagua fb) ( dress) vestido m suelto4) (AmE Auto) palanca m de cambio or (Méx) de velocidades -
106 collapse
1. noun1) (of person) (physical or mental breakdown) Zusammenbruch, der; (heart attack; of lung, blood vessel, circulation) Kollaps, der2. intransitive verb1) [Person:] zusammenbrechen; [Lunge, Gefäß, Kreislauf:] kollabierencollapse with laughter — (fig.) sich vor Lachen kugeln
2) [Zelt:] in sich zusammenfallen; [Tisch, Stuhl:] zusammenbrechen; [Turm, Brücke, Gebäude, Mauer, Dach:] einstürzen3) (fig.): (fail) [Verhandlungen, Pläne, Hoffnungen:] scheitern; [Geschäft, Unternehmen usw.:] zusammenbrechen4) (fold down) [Regenschirm, Fahrrad, Tisch:] sich zusammenklappen lassen* * *[kə'læps]1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) zusammenbrechen2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) zusammenbrechen3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) scheitern4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) zusammenklappen•- academic.ru/14144/collapsible">collapsible* * *col·lapse[kəˈlæps]I. vi1. (fall down) things, buildings zusammenbrechen, einstürzen; people zusammenbrechen, kollabieren geh2. (fail) zusammenbrechen; enterprise zugrunde gehen; government stürzen, zu Fall kommen; hopes sich akk zerschlagen; plans, talks scheitern; prices einbrechen; property market zusammenbrechen; society zerfallenhis whole world had \collapsed für ihn war eine Welt zusammengebrochenII. n\collapse of a bridge/building Einsturz m einer Brücke/eines Gebäudesto be on the brink [or verge] of \collapse kurz vor dem Aus stehen\collapse of a business Zusammenbruch m eines Unternehmens\collapse of confidence Verlust m der Glaubwürdigkeit\collapse of one's marriage Scheitern nt einer Eheto suffer a mental/nervous \collapse einen Nervenzusammenbruch erleiden* * *[kə'lps]1. vihis health collapsed — er hatte einen Kollaps
she collapsed onto her bed, exhausted — sie plumpste erschöpft aufs Bett
2) (= fall down, cave in) zusammenbrechen; (building, wall, roof also) einstürzen; (lungs) zusammenfallen, kollabieren3) (fig: fail) zusammenbrechen; (negotiations) scheitern; (civilization) untergehen; (prices) stürzen, purzeln (inf); (government) zu Fall kommen, stürzen; (plans) scheitern, zu Fall kommen; (hopes) sich zerschlagenhis whole world collapsed about him —
4) (= fold table, umbrella, bicycle etc) sich zusammenklappen lassen; (telescope, walking stick) sich zusammenschieben lassen; (life raft) sich zusammenlegen or -falten lassen2. vttable, umbrella, bicycle etc zusammenklappen; telescope, walking stick zusammenschieben; life raft zusammenlegen or -falten3. n3) (fig: failure) Zusammenbruch m; (of negotiations also) Scheitern nt; (of civilization) Untergang m; (of government) Sturz m; (of hopes) Zerschlagung f* * *collapse [kəˈlæps]A v/i1. zusammenbrechen, einfallen, -stürzen2. fig scheitern (Plan etc), platzen umg (Prozess etc)3. fig (moralisch oder physisch) zusammenbrechen, zusammenklappen umg5. TECH zusammenlegbar sein, sich zusammenklappen lassenB v/t1. zusammenbrechen lassen, zum Einsturz bringen2. zusammenlegen, -klappenC s1. Einsturz m:cause the collapse of → B 12. fig Scheitern n, Platzen n umg:collapse of a bank Bankkrach m;collapse of prices (tiefer) Preissturz3. fig (moralischer oder physischer) Zusammenbruch4. MED Kollaps m:nervous collapse Nervenzusammenbruch;have a nervous collapse einen Nervenzusammenbruch erleiden* * *1. noun1) (of person) (physical or mental breakdown) Zusammenbruch, der; (heart attack; of lung, blood vessel, circulation) Kollaps, der2) (of tower, bridge, structure, wall, roof) Einsturz, der2. intransitive verb1) [Person:] zusammenbrechen; [Lunge, Gefäß, Kreislauf:] kollabierencollapse with laughter — (fig.) sich vor Lachen kugeln
2) [Zelt:] in sich zusammenfallen; [Tisch, Stuhl:] zusammenbrechen; [Turm, Brücke, Gebäude, Mauer, Dach:] einstürzen3) (fig.): (fail) [Verhandlungen, Pläne, Hoffnungen:] scheitern; [Geschäft, Unternehmen usw.:] zusammenbrechen4) (fold down) [Regenschirm, Fahrrad, Tisch:] sich zusammenklappen lassen* * *n.Einsturz -ë m.Kollaps -e m. v.einen Kollaps erleiden ausdr.zusammen brechen v.zusammenbrechen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.zusammenfallen v. -
107 fair
I noun2) see academic.ru/29895/funfair">funfair3) (exhibition) Messe, dieII 1. adjectiveantiques/book/trade fair — Antiquitäten- / Buch- / Handelsmesse, die
1) (just) gerecht; begründet [Beschwerde, Annahme]; berechtigt [Frage]; fair [Spiel, Kampf, Prozess, Preis, Handel]; (representative) typisch, markant [Beispiel, Kostprobe]be fair with or to somebody — gerecht gegen jemanden od. zu jemandem sein
it's only fair to do something/for somebody to do something — es ist nur recht und billig, etwas zu tun/dass jemand etwas tut
that's not fair — das ist ungerecht od. unfair
fair enough! — (coll.) dagegen ist nichts einzuwenden; (OK) na gut
all's fair in love and war — in der Liebe und im Krieg ist alles erlaubt
fair play — Fairness, die
2) (not bad, pretty good) ganz gut [Bilanz, Vorstellung, Anzahl, Kenntnisse, Chance]; ziemlich [Maß, Geschwindigkeit]3) (favourable) schön [Wetter, Tag, Abend]; günstig [Wetterlage, Wind]; heiter [Wetter, Tag]2. adverb1) fair [kämpfen, spielen]; gerecht [behandeln]2) (coll.): (completely) völligthe sight fair took my breath away — der Anblick hat mir glatt (ugs.) den Atem verschlagen
3)3. nounfair and square — (honestly) offen und ehrlich; (accurately) voll, genau [schlagen, treffen]
fair's fair — (coll.) Gerechtigkeit muss sein
* * *I [feə] adjective1) (light-coloured; with light-coloured hair and skin: fair hair; Scandinavian people are often fair.) hell5) (quite big, long etc: a fair size.) ansehnlich6) (beautiful: a fair maiden.) hübsch•- fairness- fairly
- fair play II [feə] noun1) (a collection of entertainments that travels from town to town: She won a large doll at the fair.) der Jahrmarkt2) (a large market held at fixed times: A fair is held here every spring.) der Markt3) (an exhibition of goods from different countries, firms etc: a trade fair.) die Messe* * *fair1[feəʳ, AM fer]I. adjyou're not being \fair das ist unfairthe point she's making is a \fair one ihr Einwand ist berechtigtto be \fair, he didn't have much time zugegeben, er hatte nicht viel Zeit, er hatte zugegebenermaßen nicht viel Zeit[that's] \fair enough! ( fam: approved) na schön! fam, o.k.! fam; (agreed) dagegen ist nichts einzuwenden! fam\fair contest fairer Wettbewerb\fair dealing FIN geordneter Effektenhandel fachspr; of photocopies Zulässigkeit f der Vervielfältigung zum persönlichen Gebrauch fachspr\fair price annehmbarer [o fairer] Preis\fair question berechtigte Frage\fair wage angemessener Lohnit's only \fair that/to... es ist nur recht und billig, dass/zu...it's \fair to say that... man kann [wohl] sagen, dass...▪ to not be \fair on sb jdm gegenüber nicht fair sein2. (just, impartial) gerecht, fairyou're not being \fair das ist ungerecht [o unfair]a \fair deal/trial ein fairer Handel/Prozessa \fair hearing eine faire Anhörungto get one's \fair share seinen Anteil bekommen, bekommen, was einem zustehtto not get one's \fair share zu kurz kommenFred's had more than his \fair share of trouble Fred hat mehr als genug Ärger gehabt▪ to be \fair to/towards sb jdm gegenüber gerecht [o fair] sein, gerecht gegen jdn sein▪ to be \fair with sb gerecht [o fair] zu jdm sein, jdn gerecht [o fair] behandelnwe've had a \fair amount of rain es hat ziemlich viel geregnetthere's still a \fair bit of work to do es gibt noch einiges zu tuna \fair number of people ziemlich viele Leuteto be a \fair size/weight ziemlich groß/schwer seinshe's got a \fair chance of winning this year ihre Gewinnchancen stehen dieses Jahr ziemlich gutthere's a \fair prospect of... es sieht ganz so aus, als ob...to have a \fair idea that... sich dat ziemlich sicher sein, dass...to have a \fair complexion einen hellen Teint habento have \fair hair blond seineverything seems set \fair BRIT alles scheint gut zu laufenmirror, mirror on the wall, who is the \fairest of them all? Spieglein, Spieglein an der Wand, wer ist die Schönste im ganzen Land?to sign a letter with one's own \fair hand einen Brief eigenhändig unterschreiben9.▶ to give sb a \fair crack of the whip [or AM also a \fair shake] ( fam) jdm eine faire Chance geben▶ by \fair means or foul koste es, was es wolle\fair dos, we've all paid the same money BRIT ( fam) gleiches Recht für alle, wir haben [immerhin] alle gleich viel bezahltII. adv1. (according to rules)to play \fair fair sein; SPORT fair spielen3.he made a \fair old mess of it er machte alles nur noch schlimmerthat machine makes a \fair old noise diese Maschine macht vielleicht einen LärmI told them \fair and square that... ich sagte ihnen klar und deutlich, dass...he hit me \fair and square on the nose er schlug mir voll auf die Nasefair2[feəʳ, AM fer]n1. (funfair) Jahrmarkt m, Rummelplatz m, Rummel m DIAL, BES NORDD, Messe f SCHWEIZ, Chilbi f SCHWEIZ famautumn \fair Herbstmesse fthe Bristol Antiques F\fair die Antiquitätenmesse von Bristola county/state \fair AM ein Markt in einem US-County/US-Bundesstaata local craft \fair ein Kunsthandwerkmarkt mthe Frankfurt [Book] F\fair die Frankfurter Buchmessetrade \fair Messe f* * *I [fɛə(r)]1. adj (+er)1) (= just) person, fight, game, player, competition, price fair (to or on sb jdm gegenüber, gegen jdn); trial, conclusion gerechthe tried to be fair to everybody — er versuchte, allen gegenüber gerecht zu sein or (give everybody their due) allen gerecht zu werden
that is a ( very) fair point or comment — das lässt sich (natürlich) nicht abstreiten
it wouldn't be fair to disturb the children's education — es wäre unfair, die Ausbildung der Kinder zu unterbrechen
it is fair to say that... — man kann wohl sagen, dass...
to be fair,... —
it's only fair for her to earn more than us — es ist doch nur gerecht or fair, dass sie mehr verdient als wir
it's only fair to ask him/to give him a hand — man sollte ihn fairerweise fragen/ihm fairerweise helfen
it's only fair to expect... — man kann doch wohl zu Recht erwarten,...
fair enough! — na schön or gut, in Ordnung
by fair means or foul — mit allen Mitteln, egal wie (inf)
2) (= quite considerable) sum ziemlich groß3) (= reasonable, shrewd) guess, assessment, idea ziemlich guthe's a fair judge of character —
I had a pretty fair idea of the answer to the question — ich wusste ziemlich genau, was die Antwort auf diese Frage war
I've a fair idea that he's going to resign — ich bin mir ziemlich sicher, dass er zurücktreten wird
it's a fair guess that he'll never agree — man kann ziemlich sicher annehmen, dass er nie zustimmen wird
that's a fair sample of... — das ist ziemlich typisch für...
4) (= average) mittelmäßigthe fair sex (dated, hum) — das schöne Geschlecht
2. adv1)to play fair — fair sein; (Sport) fair spielen
See:→ also fair play2)fair and square (win, lose) — ganz klar
IIit fair took my breath away — das hat mir glatt den Atem verschlagen
n(Jahr)markt m; (= funfair) Volksfest nt; (COMM) Messe f* * *fair1 [feə(r)]b) hellhäutig3. rein, sauber, makellos, unbescholten:fair name guter Ruf4. schön, gefällig:give sb fair words jemanden mit schönen Worten abspeisenset fair beständig6. rein, klar (Wasser, Luft)8. frei, offen, ungehindert (Aussicht etc):a) jagdbares Wild,b) fig Freiwild n;9. günstig, aussichtsreich, vielversprechend:11. anständig:b) ehrlich, offen, aufrichtig ( alle:with gegen)c) unparteiisch, gerecht:fair and square offen und ehrlich, anständig;by fair means auf ehrliche Weise;a) so oder so,b) mit allen Mitteln;be fair (Redew) fairerweise;that’s only fair das ist nur recht und billig;fair is fair Gerechtigkeit muss sein;fair competition WIRTSCH redlicher Wettbewerb;all’s fair in love and war (Sprichwort) im Krieg und in der Liebe ist alles erlaubt; → comment A 1 b, play A 3, warning A 112. leidlich, ziemlich oder einigermaßen gut:be a fair judge of ein ziemlich gutes Urteil abgeben können über (akk);fair business leidlich gute Geschäfte;13. angemessen (Lohn, Preis etc)14. typisch (Beispiel)15. berechtigt:fair question! gute Frage!B adv1. schön, gut, freundlich, höflich:speak sb fair jemandem schöne oder freundliche Worte sagen2. rein, sauber, leserlich:3. günstig (nur noch in):a) sich gut anlassen, zu Hoffnungen berechtigen,b) (gute) Aussicht haben, versprechen ( to be zu sein);bid fair to succeed gute Erfolgsaussichten haben;the wind sits fair SCHIFF der Wind ist günstig4. anständig, fair:play fair fair spielen, a. fig sich an die Spielregeln halten5. unparteiisch, gerecht6. aufrichtig, offen, ehrlich:fair and square offen und ehrlich7. auf gutem Fuß ( with mit):8. direkt, genau:fair in the face mitten ins Gesicht9. völlig:the question caught him fair off his guard die Frage traf ihn völlig unvorbereitet10. Aus ganz schön:C s obs Schönheit f (auch Frau)D v/t1. TECH glätten, zurichten:fair into einpassen in (akk)2. ein Flugzeug etc verkleidenfair2 [feə(r)] s1. a) Jahrmarkt mb) Volksfest n:at the fair auf dem Jahrmarkt;(a day) after the fair fig (einen Tag) zu spät2. Ausstellung f, Messe f:at the fair auf der Messe3. Basar m* * *I noun3) (exhibition) Messe, dieII 1. adjectiveantiques/book/trade fair — Antiquitäten- / Buch- / Handelsmesse, die
1) (just) gerecht; begründet [Beschwerde, Annahme]; berechtigt [Frage]; fair [Spiel, Kampf, Prozess, Preis, Handel]; (representative) typisch, markant [Beispiel, Kostprobe]be fair with or to somebody — gerecht gegen jemanden od. zu jemandem sein
it's only fair to do something/for somebody to do something — es ist nur recht und billig, etwas zu tun/dass jemand etwas tut
that's not fair — das ist ungerecht od. unfair
fair enough! — (coll.) dagegen ist nichts einzuwenden; (OK) na gut
fair play — Fairness, die
2) (not bad, pretty good) ganz gut [Bilanz, Vorstellung, Anzahl, Kenntnisse, Chance]; ziemlich [Maß, Geschwindigkeit]3) (favourable) schön [Wetter, Tag, Abend]; günstig [Wetterlage, Wind]; heiter [Wetter, Tag]4) (blond) blond [Haar, Person]; (not dark) hell [Teint, Haut]; hellhäutig [Person]2. adverb1) fair [kämpfen, spielen]; gerecht [behandeln]2) (coll.): (completely) völligthe sight fair took my breath away — der Anblick hat mir glatt (ugs.) den Atem verschlagen
3)3. nounfair and square — (honestly) offen und ehrlich; (accurately) voll, genau [schlagen, treffen]
fair's fair — (coll.) Gerechtigkeit muss sein
* * *adj.angemessen adj.blond adj.fair adj.gerecht adj.mittelmäßig adj.ordentlich adj.partnerschaftlich adj. n.Jahrmarkt m. -
108 hold
I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) holde, bære2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) holde3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) holde (oppe)4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) holde (fast)5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) holde fanget/tilbake6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) romme, inneholde7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) (av)holde8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) holde (seg)9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ha/bekle en stilling, sitte som10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) nære, ha11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) gjelde, holde (seg), stå ved makt12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) holde noen til noe, få en til å følge13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) holde, verne mot14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) holde ut mot15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) holde oppmerksomheten16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) (av)holde, feire17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) eie, besitte, sitte/ligge inne med18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) holde (seg), vare ved19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) (vente) et øyeblikk20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) holde (tonen)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) ta vare på22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) inneholde, (ville) bringe23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) tak, grep, hold2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) makt, tak, grep3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) grep, (bryte)tak, hold•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lasteromarrest--------bevare--------ha--------hank--------holde--------skaft--------skjefte--------takIsubst. ( holden) \/həʊld\/1) ( også overført) tak, grep, hold2) ( overført) innflytelse, makt, kontroll, tak, grep3) håndtak4) ( bryting) brytetak, grep5) støtte, feste6) ( gammeldags) fengsel, forvaring, varetekt7) ( gammeldags) fort, festningcatch hold of ta tak iget hold of gripe tak ihave a hold on someone ha makt over noen, ha noen i sitt grep, ha innflytelse over noenkeep a firm hold of holde et fast grep omput\/keep something on hold legge noe på is, utsette noe til senererelease one's hold slippe takettake hold begynne å virke, begynne å få effektIIsubst. \/həʊld\/( sjøfart eller luftfart) lasteromhold cargo lastIII1) holde, holde i• could you hold the ladder for me?2) bære, holde oppe3) tåle4) omfavne, holde omkring5) ( handel) holde på varene, ikke selge6) holde (tilbake), holde på, holde i varetekt, holde fengslet7) holde av, reservere8) oppbevare9) ( også overført) holde, beholde• one pizza, please, and hold the anchoviesen pizza uten ansjos, takk10) eie, ha, besitte, være i besittelse av, inneha11) bekle, inneha, sitte i (om stilling, verv, posisjon)12) ha plass til, romme, ta13) inneholde, romme• what does the future hold for us?15) arrangere, avholde, holde (møte, fest e.l.)16) holde seg, vare (ved), vedvare, fortsette• will the fine weather hold?17) fortsette (i en bestemt retning)19) nære, ha (ideer)20) holde fast ved, stå ved21) holde for (å være), regne for (å være), anse for (å være)23) stå ved makt, være gyldig, gjelde, stå fast, stå ved lag24) (amer., slang, narkotika) ha stoff på seg, besitte stoffhold! ( gammeldags) holdt!, stopp!, vent!hold against legge til lasthold an opinion ha en mening, være av en meninghold back holde tilbake, stanse, stoppeskjule, holde skjult, hemmeligholde, fortie sette av, legge av, sparestille seg avventende, forholde seg avventende, nøle, tvile, innta en avventende holdninghold by fastholde, holde fast ved, stå ved rette seg etter, la seg lede av like, ha sansen forhold court være midtpunkt for alles oppmerksomhethold down holde nedebeholde, bli ihold everything! stopp!hold firm holde fast vedhold forth ( ofte nedsettende) snakke i vei, dosereholde for sannsynlighold good være sann, være gyldighold hard! ( britisk) stopp!hold in tøyle, holde i tømmene, beherskeholde tilbakehold in with holde seg inne med, holde seg til venns medhold it! vent litt!, stopp en halv!hold land sitte på landeiendommerhold off holde på avstand, holde fra livet• hold your dog off!holde seg på avstand, holde seg bortevente (med), utsette, drøye (med)hold office sitte ved makten, regjerehold on holde fast holde på plass holde på, holde uthold on! vent litt!, stopp en halv!hold one's breath holde pustenhold oneself well ha god holdninghold one's ground holde stand, ikke bøye av, ikke vikehold one's nose holde seg for nesenhold one's own holde stillingen, klare seg brahold one' s tongue\/peace holde munn, tie, være stillehold one's way gå videre, fortsette på sin veihold on to holde (seg) fast iholde (fast) på, holde fast ved sitte påhold out strekke ut, strekke frem, rekke ut, rekke frem, holde ut, holde fremtilby, gi, loverekke, vare, strekke til• will the food hold out?holde til, oppholde seg holde stand, holde ut, stå i mothold out for stå fast på kravet om avvente, vente til man fårhold out on someone ( hverdagslig) holde tilbake for noen, unnlate å fortelle hele sannheten til noen gi blaffen i ønskene til noenhold over utsettebeholde inntil videre, holde tilbake, sette til side ( jus) beholde embete\/eiendom lenger enn avtalt la fortsette utover fastsatt tid( skogbruk) overholdehold shares sitte på aksjer, sitte med aksjerhold someone cheap ikke ha høye tanker om noenhold someone dear holde av noen, være glad i noenhold someone in contempt forakte noen, nære forakt for noen, ringeakte noenhold someone in honour holde noen i ære, ære noenhold someone's hand ( overført) holde noen i hånden, gi noen moralsk støttehold someone to bail ( jus) avkreve noen kausjonhold something against someone laste noen for noe, la noe telle i noens disfavør, legge en noe til last, bruke noe mot noenhold something back from someone holde noe unna noenhold something over someone la noe utgjøre en konstant trussel for noen, bruke noe som pressmiddel overfor noenhold together holde sammen, binde sammenhenge sammenhold someone to her\/his promise tvinge noen til å holde sitt løftehold that eller hold the view that være av den oppfatning at, mene athold the line ( telekommunikasjon) holde forbindelsen, ikke legge på ( overført) ikke gi etter for presshold the market dominere markedethold the reins ( overført) holde i tømmenehold the stage dominere en samtalehold the title to ha rett på, inneha retten tilhold tight holde seg fasthold trumps ha trumf på hånden, sitte med trumf på håndenhold to stå ved, fastholde, holde fast vedhold up rekke opp, holde opp, holde i været, heve, løfte( til beskuelse) holde frem, vise frem, stille opp holde oppe, støtte holde ut, holde motet oppe stå seg, holde hindre, oppholde, (for)sinke, forhale( om kort) holde tilbake rane, overfalle, plyndrehold up one's head ( overført) holde hodet høythold up to utsette for, gjøre til gjenstand forhold up to ridicule gjøre til latter, latterliggjørehold your horses! (amer.) hold an litt!, stopp en halv!, brems litt!hold your noise! være stille!hold with ( hverdagslig) holde med være enig med være tilhenger av, støttenot hold by ( også) ikke like, mislike -
109 work
wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) arbeid2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) arbeid, jobb3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) arbeid4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) verk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) arbeid, verk6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) arbeidsplass, jobb2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeide, jobbe; drive, la arbeide2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) ha arbeid/jobb3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) virke, fungere4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) virke, holde stikk, lykkes5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) arbeide seg møysommelig framover/oppover6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) løsne, skru seg løs7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) forme, bearbeide•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.) (ur)verk2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) gode gjerninger, veldedighet•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wondersarbeid--------arbeide--------arbeidsplass--------virkeIsubst. \/wɜːk\/1) arbeid, jobb2) virke, gjerning3) innsats4) gjøremål, oppgave5) verk, arbeid, produktat work på arbeid, på jobb i aktivitet, i virksomhet, i arbeidbe thrown out of work bli gjort arbeidsløsdo the work of fungere somfall\/go to work skride til verketgive someone the works fortelle noen hele historien gi noen en overhaling drepe noengo about one's work skjøtte sitt arbeidhave one's work cut out ha sin fulle hyre medintellectual work åndsarbeidin work i arbeidmake light work of winning vinne med letthetmake short\/quick work of gjøre kort prosess med, gjøre raskt unna, bli fort ferdig medmake work for gi arbeid tilmany hands make light work jo flere, desto bedreoff work ikke i arbeid, friout of work uten arbeid, arbeidsløsput\/set somebody to work sette noen i arbeidquick work fort gjortset\/go about one's work sette i gang med arbeidet, skride til verketset at work sette i arbeid, sette i gangset\/get to work (at\/on something) sette i gang med noe \/ med å gjøre noeshirk work snike seg unna, sluntre unna, skulkeshoot the works sladre gi alt man har, gjøre sitt ytterstesit down to one's work konsentrere seg om arbeidet sittstop work (av)slutte arbeidet, legge ned arbeidetstrike work legge ned arbeidet, streiketake up work gå tilbake til arbeidetthrow out of work gjøre arbeidsløswarm work ( hverdagslig) hardt arbeidthe work of a moment et øyeblikks arbeida work of art et kunstverkworks gjerninger(slang, om narkotika) brukerutstyr ( militærvesen) (be)festningsverk verk, mekanismework of the intellect ( jus) åndsverkIIverb \/wɜːk\/1) ( om sysselsetting) arbeide, jobbe2) ( om deig eller leire) bearbeide, kna, elte3) ( om plan eller metode) virke, fungere, holde (om teori)4) påvirke, bearbeide, øve innflytelse på, godsnakke med5) ( om jord) dyrke6) ( om maskineri) gå, drive(s), funksjonere, virke, være i drift, være i funksjon7) ( om selger) reise i, ha (som salgsområde)8) ( om fisker) fiske i9) ( om gjær) arbeide, gjære, få til å gjære11) ( om kraftanstrengelse) arbeide (seg frem), trenge (seg frem)12) flytte, dytte, lirke, skyve14) ( om håndarbeide) lage, brodere, sy, strikke15) ( om mekanikk) betjene, passe, skjøtte, styre16) bevege (seg), røre (på), røre seg, gestikulere (om hender)• can you work your arm backwards?17) ( om ledelse) styre, holde styr på, kontrollere, få til å jobbe, få til å arbeide, drive18) ( om konsekvens) forårsake, utrette, anrette, volde, utføre, bevirke• time had worked\/wrought great changes• the war worked\/wrought great damages• how did you work it?• can you work the invention at this factory?22) ( om materiale) arbeide i, arbeide med, forme, utforme, foredle24) (amer.) lure, bedra, ta ved nesenwork against ( om motstand) motarbeide, motsettework at arbeide på, arbeide med, jobbe på, jobbe medstuderework away arbeide (ufortrødent) videre, jobbe i veiwork back (austr.) arbeide overtid, jobbe overtidwork for arbeide for, jobbe forwork in\/into arbeide seg inn i, trenge (seg) inn iflette inn, finne plass til( om materiale) arbeide i, arbeide med, jobbe i, jobbe medwork in with passe inn i, stemme medwork itself right komme i gjenge igjenwork late arbeide sentwork off slite(s) bort, gå bortarbeide av seg, bli kvitt, kvitte seg med, gå av seg( om gjeld) nedbetale, få nedfå unna(gjort), få gjort( om handel) få avsetning på, få solgt utgi for å være( om overtid) arbeide inn, opparbeide (seg)( typografi) trykke ferdigwork off one's anger\/rage on someone la sinnet sitt gå ut over noenwork on arbeide (ufortrødent) videre arbeide med, arbeide på, jobbe med, jobbe påbearbeide, påvirke, bite påvirke gjennomwork one's ass\/butt off ( slang) arbeide seg ihjelwork oneself free slite seg løswork oneself up hisse seg oppwork one's passage arbeide seg over (som mannskap på skip)work one's way through university arbeide ved siden av studienework one's will (up)on få viljen sin medwork out utarbeide, utforme, utvikle, arbeide frem, komme frem til(om plan, mål e.l.) virkeliggjøre, realisere, oppnå, gjennomføre, iverksette, sette ut i livet beregne, regne utløse, finne ut av, tydehun er en ekspert i å tyde de kodete meldingene gå opp, stemme, la seg regne ut( om ressurs e.l.) tømme, utpinefalle ut, ordne seg, lykkes, utvikle seg( sport og spill e.l.) trene, øve trenge seg frem, arbeide seg frem, arbeide seg utwork out at\/to beløpe seg til, komme opp i, komme på• the total works out at\/to £10work out of jobbe fra, ha som basework over gjennomgå, bearbeide, revidere, gjennomarbeideovertale, få over på sin side ( slang) ta under behandling, bearbeide, gi en overhalingwork round slå om, gå overwork someone out bli klok på noenwork something out ordne opp i noe, finne ut av noe, finne på noework through arbeide seg gjennombore gjennom, grave (seg) gjennomwork to holde seg til, følgework to rule ( om arbeidskonflikt) gå saktework towards arbeide for, arbeide motwork up øke, drive opp, forsterkebygge opp, etablere, opparbeide (seg)omarbeidebearbeide, kna, elte, foredle (om råmateriale) røre sammen, røre tilvekke, skape, fremkalle( om følelser) egge (opp), hisse (opp), anspore, drive ( musikk) arbeide seg opp mot(sjøfart, om straff) sette i hardt arbeid, holde i hardt arbeidwork up into omarbeide, gjøre om til, (videre)utvikle til, forvandle tilwork up to stige til, nærme seg, dra seg motworked up eller wrought up opphisset, opprørt, oppjaget, opprevet -
110 bear
I [beə] past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) suportar2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) suportar3) ((past participle in passive born [bo:n]) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) parir4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) transportar5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) ter6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) virar•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II [beə] noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) urso- bearskin* * *bear1[bɛə] vt+vi (ps bore, pp borne, born). 1 carregar, conduzir, levar, trazer. 2 ostentar, portar, ter, possuir, exibir, ter como característica ou atributo. I bear him a grudge / nutro rancor contra ele. 3 produzir, dar, render. 4 dar à luz, parir. 5 sustentar, suportar, manter. 6 tolerar, agüentar, sofrer. I cannot bear her / não a suporto. 7 acossar, tocar, empurrar, impelir. 8 disseminar, espalhar, difundir. 9 prestar, dar testemunho, auxílio etc. 10 escoltar, comboiar. 11 portar-se, conduzir-se. 12 exercer, desempenhar. to bear a part in / desempenhar um papel. 13 nutrir, alimentar, guardar (sentimento). 14 arcar com (ônus, despesas etc.). to bear the blame / arcar com a culpa. 15 ter relação ou conexão. 16 permitir, admitir, oferecer. 17 ser paciente ou tolerante. 18 ir, rumar, dirigir-se. 19 carregar, transportar. 20 estar situado, encontrar-se. 21 estar dirigido ou apontado. 22 sofrer, experimentar. 23 ser produtivo ou rendoso. 24 agüentar, resistir. bear a hand! dê uma mão! bear with me seja indulgente comigo. does the ice bear? o gelo agüenta (o peso)? he bore me out ele me auxiliou. he bore up ele não desanimou. he was borne away by the current ele foi arrastado pela correnteza. his impudence is not to be borne sua impudência é insuportável. his patience bore fruit sua paciência deu resultado. it bears upon the question relaciona-se com a questão. the cold bears hard on us o frio nos castiga (ou oprime). they bore up for... eles viajaram para... to bear against agredir, atacar. he bore against me / ele me agrediu. to bear arms prestar serviço militar. to bear away Naut a) fazer-se ao mar, velejar, partir. the ship bore away / o navio partiu. b) arribar, virar a sota-vento. to bear company fazer companhia a. he bore me company / ele me fez companhia. to bear comparison with suportar confronto com. to bear down a) forçar para baixo. b) vencer, derrotar, sobrepujar. to bear down (on ou upon) a) cair sobre, abater. b) Naut aproximar-se por barlavento. to bear in hand arch ter em mãos, controlar. to bear in mind ter em mente. I bear it in mind / tenho-o em mente. to bear low sail a) portar-se humildemente. b) viver modestamente. to bear off a) ganhar, conquistar (prêmio). b) Naut desatracar, fazer-se ao largo. to bear on ter ligação com to bear oneself portar-se, conduzir-se. to bear out a) suportar, apoiar, defender. b) corroborar, confirmar. c) tornar suportável. to bear sail a) arvorar todo o pano. b) fig progredir, prosperar, medrar. to bear up a) suportar, manter, sustentar. b) manter-se firme, agüentar. c) manter passo com, acompanhar. 4 Naut fazer-se ao mar. to bear up for Naut demandar. to bear up to mover-se ou dirigir-se para. to bear with suportar, tolerar. to bear witness to testemunhar. they bore false witness against him / levantaram falso testemunho contra ele. you must bear to the right você deve dobrar à direita.————————bear2[bɛə] n 1 Zool urso. 2 Zool, Austr urso-de-bolso. 3 pele de urso. 4 fig pessoa desajeitada. 5 pessoa rude, maleducada. 6 Astr Ursa. the Great Bear or Greater Bear a Ursa Maior. the Little or Lesser Bear a Ursa Menor. 7 coll Amer pessimista (especialmente em relação a negócios). 8 Stock Market baixista. • vt 1 provocar a baixa. 2 especular na baixa. • adj baixista. -
111 kerb
[kɜːb]nome BE cordolo m., bordo m. del marciapiede* * *[kə:b]((especially American curb) an edging, usually of stone, round a raised area, especially a pavement: The old lady stepped off the kerb right in front of a car.) (bordo della strada), (cordone del marciapiede)* * *kerb, ( USA) curb /kɜ:b/n.1 cordone di marciapiede; cordolo● (fam. GB) kerb crawler, automobilista che pratica il kerb-crawling ► sotto □ (fam. GB) kerb-crawling, guida a passo d'uomo rasente il marciapiede in cerca di prostitute □ (GB) kerb drill, serie di precauzioni (spec. guardare a destra e a sinistra) per attraversare una strada in sicurezza ( insegnate ai bambini) □ ( Borsa, fin.) kerb market, terzo mercato; mercatino; dopoborsa □ (autom.) kerb weight, peso a vuoto ( di auto).* * *[kɜːb]nome BE cordolo m., bordo m. del marciapiede -
112 ♦ loss
♦ loss /lɒs/n.1 perdita; smarrimento; sciupio; spreco; scapito; svantaggio: hearing loss, perdita dell'udito; loss of sight, perdita della vista; loss of time, perdita di tempo; the loss of a match, la perdita d'una partita; the loss of one's purse, lo smarrimento del borsellino; job loss, perdita di posti di lavoro; loss of appetite, inappetenza; the loss of a battle, l'aver perso una battaglia; la sconfitta; loss of control, perdita del controllo; a great loss, una grave perdita; to mourn the loss of sb., piangere la perdita di q.; to recoup a loss, rifarsi di una perdita2 (fin., comm.) perdita; perdita netta: at a loss, in perdita: to sell st. at a loss, vendere qc. in perdita; heavy losses, pesanti (o ingenti) perdite5 (tecn.) perdita; dispersione6 (pl.) (mil.) perdite● (ass.) loss adjuster, perito liquidatore □ (rag.) loss-and-gain account, conto profitti e perdite □ ( lotta) loss by fall, sconfitta per schienata □ ( boxe) loss by K.O., sconfitta per kappaò □ (elettr.) loss factor, fattore di perdita □ loss in temperature, calo della temperatura □ (comm.) loss in weight, calo di peso □ (market.) loss leader, articolo civetta □ (org. az.) loss management, gestione delle perdite □ (leg.) loss of earnings, mancati utili; lucro cessante □ (fin.) loss on exchange, perdita dovuta a oscillazioni del cambio □ ( boxe) loss on points, sconfitta ai punti □ (ass.) loss ratio, rapporto premi/sinistri □ to be at a loss, essere perplesso □ to be at a loss for, non riuscire a trovare: I was at a loss for words, non riuscivo a trovar le parole (o a esprimermi) □ to be at a loss ( to know) what to do [where to go], non avere idea di cosa fare [di dove andare] □ (fam.) to be a dead loss, non essere buono a niente; essere un inetto, un incapace, un imbranato; ( di un oggetto) non servire a nulla, essere del tutto inutile. -
113 shipping
['ʃɪpɪŋ] 1.1) (boats) navigazione f., traffico m. marittimo2) (sending) spedizione f. marittima2.modificatore [agent, office] marittimo; [ charges] di spedizione* * *noun (ships taken as a whole: The harbour was full of shipping.) naviglio* * *shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/n. [u]3 (naut.) naviglio; marina mercantile4 traffico marittimo; navigazione● shipping agent, spedizioniere marittimo; spedizioniere ( in genere) □ shipping articles, contratto d'imbarco; clausole d'ingaggio □ (dog.) shipping bill, bolletta di sortita □ shipping brokerage, brokeraggio marittimo □ shipping charges, spese (o diritti) d'imbarco; ( anche) spese di spedizione □ shipping clerk, addetto alle spedizioni □ shipping commissioner, funzionario addetto all'arruolamento, ingaggio e pagamento dei marinai □ shipping company, società di navigazione □ shipping costs, costi di spedizione □ shipping department, ufficio spedizioni □ Shipping Exchange, Borsa dei Noli □ (in GB) Shipping Federation, Federazione degli Armatori □ shipping forecast, bollettino per i naviganti □ shipping industry, industria dell'armamento; cantieristica □ (leg.) shipping law, diritto marittimo □ shipping line, compagnia (o linea) di navigazione □ shipping market, mercato dei noli marittimi □ ( USA) shipping master = shipping commissioner ► sopra □ shipping ton, tonnellata ‘volume’; tonnellata di noleggio □ shipping trade, commercio marittimo; ( anche) armamento, industria dell'armamento □ shipping weight, peso all'imbarco.* * *['ʃɪpɪŋ] 1.1) (boats) navigazione f., traffico m. marittimo2) (sending) spedizione f. marittima2.modificatore [agent, office] marittimo; [ charges] di spedizione -
114 ♦ unit
♦ unit /ˈju:nɪt/n.1 (mat., med., mil., comput., ecc.) unità: monetary unit, unità monetaria; unit of length [of weight], unità di lunghezza [di peso]; hundreds, tens and units, centinaia, decine e unità; unit of blood, unità di sangue; unit of alcohol, unità alcolica (in GB, = 8 g di etanolo); (econ., fin.) unit of account, unità di conto; (mil.) a small armoured unit, una piccola unità corazzata; family unit, nucleo familiare; a housing unit, un'unità abitativa2 reparto; sezione; (econ.) unità produttiva: the intensive care unit, il reparto di terapia intensiva; He works for the research unit, lavora per la sezione ricerca3 elemento ( componibile); mobile componibile: kitchen [bathroom] units, elementi per la cucina [il bagno]; air-conditioning unit, climatizzatore (singolo)4 ( di manuale, libro di testo) sezione: The third unit deals with the future tense, la terza sezione tratta del tempo futuro● (fis.) unit cell, cella unitaria □ (mat.) unit circle, cerchio unitario □ (comm., ind.) unit cost, costo unitario □ (econ., comm.) unit price, prezzo unitario □ (market.) unit pricing, indicazione del prezzo unitario ( su un prodotto confezionato) □ (comput.) unit test, unit test ( test di singole parti del codice) □ ( USA, ferr.) unit train, treno merci non scomponibile □ (fin.) unit trust, fondo comune d'investimento aperto (o a capitale variabile). -
115 ■ work off
■ work offA v. t. + avv.2 eliminare, liberarsi di ( col moto, ecc.): to work off excess weight by regular exercise, eliminare peso in eccesso facendo esercizio regolareB v. i. + avv.2 ( di un dolore, ecc.) passare facendo del moto (o dei movimenti) □ (volg. USA) to work one's ass off, farsi un culo così □ (fam.) to work one's head off, lavorare come un mulo; mettercela tutta □ (fig.) to work off steam, sfogarsi; rilassarsi; scaricarsi □ (fam. USA) to work one's tail off = to work one's head off ► sopra. -
116 stand *****
[stænd] stood vb: pt, pp1. n1) (booth) chiosco, (market stall) banco, bancarella, (at exhibition, fair) stand m inv, (raised area), (also: bandstand) palco, Sport tribuna, Am Law, (also: witness stand) banco3) (also: taxi stand) posteggio di taxi2. vt1) (place) mettere, porre2) (withstand, bear: weight) reggere a, resistere, sopportare3) (tolerate) sopportare4)(
fam: treat) to stand sb a drink/meal — offrire da bere/un pranzo a qn5)to stand guard or watch Mil — essere di guardia or sentinellato stand guard over Mil fig — fare la guardia a
3. vithey kept us standing about or around for ages — ci hanno fatto aspettare in piedi per ore
that was all that stood between him and... — era tutto ciò che si frapponeva fra lui e...
to be left standing — (building) essere rimasto (-a) in piedi, (fig: competitor) essere bruciato (-a) in partenza
to stand on one's head/hands — fare la verticale in appoggio/la verticale
2)3) (be situated: building, tree) trovarsi, stare4) Culinto leave to stand — (tea) lasciare in infusione, (batter) (lasciar) riposare
it stands to reason that... — è logico che...
5) (fig: be placed) starethe peace process as it stands violates human rights — il processo di pace così com'è viola i diritti umani
to stand at — (thermometer, clock) indicare, segnare, (offer, price, sales) ammontare a, (score) essere
6) Pol7) Naut•- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up -
117 lead
I.lead1 [li:d]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. adjective5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp led━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• to have a two-minute/ten-metre lead over sb avoir deux minutes/dix mètres d'avance sur qnb. ( = initiative) to follow sb's lead suivre l'exemple de qnc. ( = clue) piste f• male/female lead premier rôle m masculin/féminine. ( = leash) laisse ff. ( = electrical flex) fil m• the financial crisis is the lead in this morning's papers ( = headlines) la crise financière fait les gros titres des journaux ce matin2. adjectivea. ( = show the way to) [+ person, horse] conduire (to à ) ; [+ procession, parade] être à la tête de• to lead sb in/out/across faire entrer/sortir/traverser qn• he led the way to the garage il nous (or les etc) a menés jusqu'au garage• will you lead the way? passez devant, nous vous suivonsb. ( = be leader of) [+ government, team] être à la tête de ; [+ regiment] commanderc. ( = be ahead of) they were leading us by 10 metres ils avaient une avance de 10 mètres sur nousd. [+ life, existence] menere. ( = induce, bring) amener• I am led to the conclusion that... je suis amené à conclure que...• what led you to think that? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à penser ça ?• which horse is leading? quel est le cheval en tête ?• to lead by half a length/three points avoir une demi-longueur/trois points d'avanceb. ( = go ahead) aller devant ; ( = show the way) montrer le chemin• you lead, I'll follow passez devant, je vous suisc. [dancer] menerd. [road, corridor, door] mener (to à)• where is all this leading? (trend, events) où cela va-t-il nous mener ? ; (questions, reasoning) où veut-il (or voulez-vous etc) en venir ?• the streets that lead into/from the square les rues qui débouchent sur/partent de la placee. ► to lead to• one thing led to another and we... une chose en amenant une autre, nous...5. compounds• they led him away to the cells ils l'ont conduit en cellule► lead back separable transitive verb ramener( = begin) commencer[corridor, path] partir de= lead away► lead on( = lead the way) marcher devant( = tease) taquiner ; ( = fool) duper ; ( = raise hopes in) donner de faux espoirs à ; (sexually) allumer (inf)► lead up intransitive verba. [path] conduireb. ( = precede) précéderc. ( = lead on) what are you leading up to? où voulez-vous en venir ?II.lead2 [led]1. nouna. ( = metal) plomb mb. [of pencil] mine f2. adjective[object, weight] en plomb3. compounds► lead replacement petrol noun ≈ super m* * *I 1. [liːd]1) ( winning position)to be in the lead —
to go into the lead —
2) ( amount by which one is winning) avance f ( over sur)3) ( initiative)to take the lead in doing — être le premier/la première à faire
4) ( clue) piste f6) ( in newspaper)to be the lead — être à la une (colloq)
7) Electricity ( wire) fil m8) GB ( for dog) laisse f2. 3.transitive verb (prét, pp led)1) (guide, escort) mener, conduire [person] ( to something à quelque chose; to somebody auprès de quelqu'un; out of hors de; through à travers)2) ( bring) [path, sign, smell] mener [person] (to à)he led me to expect that... — d'après ce qu'il m'avait dit je m'attendais à ce que (+ subj)
3) ( be leader of) mener [army, team, attack, strike, procession]; diriger [orchestra, research]4) Sport, Commerce ( be ahead of) avoir une avance sur [rival, team]to lead the field — (in commerce, research) être le plus avancé; ( in race) mener, être en tête
5) (conduct, have) mener [active life]4.intransitive verb (prét, pp led)1) (go, be directed)to lead to — [path] mener à; [door] s'ouvrir sur; [exit, trapdoor] donner accès à
2) ( result in)to lead to — entraîner [complication, discovery, accident, response]
one thing led to another, and we... — de fil en aiguille, nous...
3) ( be ahead) [runner, car, company] être en tête; [team, side] mener4) ( go first) (in walk, procession) aller devant; (in action, discussion) prendre l'initiative5) ( in dancing) conduire6) ( in newspaper)to lead with — mettre [quelque chose] à la une (colloq) [story, headline]
7) ( in boxing)to lead with one's left/right — attaquer de gauche/de droite
•Phrasal Verbs:- lead on••II [led]to lead the way — ( go first) passer devant; ( guide others) montrer le chemin; (be ahead, winning) être en tête
1) ( metal) plomb m2) (colloq) fig ( bullets) pruneaux (colloq) mpl3) (also black lead) ( graphite) mine f de plomb; ( in pencil) mine f4) ( of window) (baguette f de) plomb mleads — ( of windows) plombure f [U]
5) GB ( for roofing) couverture f de plomb [U]••to fill ou pump somebody full of lead — (colloq) cribler quelqu'un de balles (colloq)
to get the lead out — (colloq) US ( stop loafing) se bouger; ( speed up) se grouiller (colloq)
to go over US ou down GB like a lead balloon — (colloq) tomber à plat (colloq)
-
118 bear
I [bɛə(r)] nniedźwiedź m; (STOCK EXCHANGE) gracz m na zniżkęII 1. [bɛə(r)] vt; pt bore, pp borne( carry) nieść, nosić; ( support) podtrzymywać (podtrzymać perf); responsibility, cost ponosić (ponieść perf); (tolerate, endure) znosić (znieść perf); examination, scrutiny wytrzymywać (wytrzymać perf); traces, signs nosić; ( COMM) interest, dividend przynosić (przynieść perf); children, fruit rodzić (urodzić perf)2. vi ( AUT)to bear right/left — trzymać się prawej/lewej strony
I can't bear him — nie mogę go znieść, nie znoszę go
to bring pressure to bear on sb — wywierać (wywrzeć perf) na kogoś presję
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up* * *I [beə] past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) znosić, tolerować2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) dźwigać3) ((past participle in passive born [bo:n]) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) rodzić4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) nosić5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) nosić6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) skręcać, rozwidlać się•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II [beə] noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) niedźwiedź- bearskin -
119 bear
she \bear Bärin f;to be like a \bear with a sore head [or (Am) like a real \bear]; ( fig) ( fam) ein richtiger Brummbär sein ( fam)PHRASES:it's a \bear to do sth es ist kompliziert, etw zu tun1) ( carry)to \bear sth etw tragen ( liter);he was borne backwards by a large wave er wurde von einer großen Welle zurückgerissen;to \bear arms ( form) Waffen tragen;to \bear gifts ( form) Geschenke mitbringen;2) ( display)3) ( be identified by)4) ( behave)to \bear oneself;he bore himself with dignity er zeigte Würde5) ( support)to \bear the cost die Kosten tragen6) (endure, shoulder)to \bear sth etw ertragen [o erdulden];what might have happened doesn't \bear thinking about man darf gar nicht daran denken, was hätte passieren können;he said something so awful that it doesn't \bear repeating er sagte so etwas Schreckliches, dass ich es gar nicht wiederholen möchte;to \bear the blame die Schuld auf sich akk nehmen;to \bear the [burden of] responsibility die [Last der] Verantwortung tragen;to \bear one's cross sein Kreuz tragen ( fig)to \bear the pain/ tribulation den Schmerz/Kummer ertragen7) ( tolerate)to not be able to \bear sb jdn nicht ertragen [o ausstehen] können;to not be able to \bear sth jdn/etw nicht ertragen können;to not be able to \bear boredom/ suspense Langeweile/Spannung nicht aushalten;to not be able to \bear jokes/ criticism Spaß/Kritik nicht vertragen;to not \bear to do sth es nicht ertragen können, etw zu tun8) ( harbour resentments)to \bear sb a grudge einen Groll gegen jdn hegen ( geh)to \bear sb ill-feeling auf jdn nicht gut zu sprechen sein;to not \bear any ill-feeling against sb nichts gegen jdn haben;to \bear sb ill-will jdm gegenüber nachtragend sein;to \bear no ill-will keine Feindschaft empfinden9) ( possess)to \bear a [strong] resemblance to sb [große] Ähnlichkeit mit jdm haben, jdm sehr ähnlich sehen;I'll \bear that in mind ich werde das mit berücksichtigen11) ( give birth to)to \bear a baby ein Kind gebären [o zur Welt bringen];to \bear sb a child jdm ein Kind gebären;his wife bore him a son seine Frau schenkte ihm einen Sohn;I was born in April ich bin im April geboren;12) agr, botto \bear fruit (a. fig) Früchte tragen (a. fig) fin, econto \bear interest at 8% 8 % Zinsen bringen, mit 8 % verzinst seinto \bear witness to sth von etw dat Zeugnis ablegen, etw bezeugen;1) ( tend)2) ( be patient)to \bear with sb mit jdm Geduld [o Nachsicht] haben3) ( press) drücken;to \bear on a lever einen Hebel betätigen4) ( approach)5) ( be relevant)to \bear on sth etw betreffen;( have affect on) etw beeinflussen6) ( put pressure on) -
120 factor
1) производственный фактор, производственный ресурс2) фактор (движущая сила); обстоятельство3) агент, комиссионер4) компания, взыскивающая долги с покупателей по поручению торговой фирмы5) множитель; коэффициент; фактор
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