-
21 sum
sum, esse, fui - voir l'article sum de Gaffiot. [ABCR]I - sum, esse, fŭi: - la conjugaison - formes arch.: esum = sum, Varr. L. 9, 199 ; essis = es, Acc. d. Non. 200, 30; escit = erit, XII T. d. Gell. 20, 1, 25; Lucr. 1, 619; escunt = erunt, Cic. Leg. 2, 60 --- parf. fuvimus, Enn. d. Cic de Or. 3, 168; fuveit, Cil 1, 1051 --- subj. prés. siem, sies, siet, sient, Plaut. Amp. 57; 924; 58 ; Lucr. 3, 101; Plaut. Amp. 209; etc. ; fuam, fuas, fuat, fuant, Plaut. Bac. 156; Andr. Tr. 21; Plaut. Amp. 985; Bac. 1033; etc. --- part. prés. ens, employé par Caes. selon Prisc. 18, 75. [st1]1 [-] être, exister (il y a); vivre, durer; qqf. au parf. avoir vécu, n'être plus; être (avec attribut). - si abest, nullus est, Plaut. Bacch. 2: séparé d'elle, il n'existe plus. - nisi fuisset Archimedes, Cic.: sans Archimède (si Archimède n'avait pas existé). - ergo Dama nusquam est! Hor.: Dama n'est donc plus! - cogito, ergo sum: je pense, donc je suis. - dum ero: tant que je vivrai. - fuit Ilium, Virg.: c'en est fait de Troie (Troie a existé, Troie n'est plus). - flumen est Arar, quod in Rhodanum influit, Caes. B. G. 1: il y a une rivière, la Saône, qui se jette dans le Rhône. - est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6: il y a un lieu que les mortels appelaient Hespérie. - homo nequissimus omnium qui sunt, qui fuerunt, qui futuri sunt! Cic. Fam. 11: l'homme le plus pervers qui soit, qui ait existé ou qui puisse jamais être. - Indus, qui est omnium fluminum maximus: l'Indus, qui est le plus grand de tous les fleuves. - turpitudo pejus est quam dolor, Cic.: la honte est pire que la douleur. [st1]2 [-] avec datif - être à, appartenir à. - est mihi liber: [un livre (quelconque) est à moi] = j'ai un livre. - sunt nobis mitia poma, Virg.: nous avons des fruits délicieux. - spes mihi erat: j'avais espoir. - mihi nomen est Marcus (Marco): [un nom est à moi, Marc]= je m'appelle Marc. - cui nomen Arethusa est, Cic.: (source) qui porte le nom d'Aréthuse. - Scipio, cui post Africano fuit cognomen, Liv. 25: Scipion, qu'on surnomma plus tard l'Africain. - paene tibi fuit Phronesium! Plaut.: Phronésion a failli être à toi ! [st1]3 [-] avec génitif - être (celui de...), être à, appartenir à; être du parti de. - haec domus patris mei est: [cette maison est (la maison) de mon père] = cette maison est celle de mon père (cette maison est la propriété de mon père). - hic liber Petri est: ce livre est à Pierre. - omnia hostium erant: tout était aux mains des ennemis. - totus Pompei erat: il était tout dévoué à Pompée. - esse suarum rerum, Liv.: s'attacher à ses intérêts. - meus, tuus, noster, vester au lieu du génitif. - hic liber meus est: ce livre est le mien, ce livre est à moi. - haec domus mea est: cette maison m'appartient. - totus tuus ego sum: je suis tout entier à toi. - divitiae meae sunt, tu es divitiarum, Sen.: les richesses m'appartiennent, et tu appartiens aux richesses. - esse Romae partis, esse Philippi, Liv.: être du parti de Rome, être du côté de Philippe. [st1]4 [-] avec génitif - être le propre de, être le rôle de, être le devoir, le droit, le privilège, le caractère de..., être du domaine de, être du ressort de. - regis est tueri cives: c'est le devoir d'un roi de protéger ses sujets. - extremae dementiae est...: c'est le comble de la folie (de). - meum, tuum... au lieu du génitif. - meum est loqui: c'est à moi de parler. [st1]5 [-] avec double datif (datif d'intérêt et datif de destination): [être à qqn qui est destiné à...]. - voir la grammaire. - hoc erit tibi dolori: **ce sera pour toi à douleur** = ce sera pour toi une cause de douleur. - esse omnibus odio: être haï de tous. - esse alicui dolori: être pour qqn une cause de chagrin. - alicui esse impedimento, Cic.: être un obstacle pour qqn. - quid tibi rei mecum est? Ter.: qu'ai-je à démêler avec toi? [st1]6 [-] avec génitif marquant la qualité ou la quantité. - egregiae indolis est: il est d'un excellent caractère (il a un excellent caractère). - nullius consilii sum: je suis un homme indécis. - Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, Sall. J. 95: Sylla était de famille noble. - somni brevissimi erat, Suet.: il dormait fort peu. - res est magni laboris: la chose demande de grands efforts. - classis erat centum navium: la flotte était de cent bateaux. [st1]7 [-] avec ablatif marquant la qualité. - esse ingenio pravo, Sall.: avoir une âme perverse. - esse bono animo, Cic.: avoir bon courage. - esse magnā gloriā, Cic.: jouir d'une haute considération. - tenuissimā valetudine esse, Caes.: être d'une santé très délicate. - esse capite raso, Cic.: avoir la tête rasée. - iracundiā summā esse: être très irrité. [st1]8 [-] être (dans un lieu), se trouver, séjourner, rester, demeurer; être (de telle ou telle manière); être (avec qqn, auprès de qqn); aller, arriver, venir. - sum Romae: je suis à Rome. - sum in foro: je suis au forum. - quid fuit in illis litteris? Cic.: qu'y avait-il dans cette lettre? - esse in publico: paraître en public. - esse in laxa toga, Tib. 2: porter une toge flottante. - esse in Tyriis, Ov.: avoir une robe de pourpre. - esse in aere alieno: être endetté. - esse in spe, Cic.: avoir de l'espoir. - esse in nummis multis, Cic.: être très riche. - esse in odio, Cic.: être haï. - fuit ad me sane diu, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 8: il resta longtemps avec moi. - esse libenter cum aliquo, Cic.: voir qqn avec plaisir. - qui ante fuerant ad Caesarem, Caes.: ceux qui d'abord étaient venus vers César. - quo die in Tusculanum essem futurus, Cic.: le jour où je devais arriver à ma maison de Tusculum. - fuisti apud Laecam illa nocte, Cic. Cat. 1: tu t'es rendu chez Léca cette nuit-là. [st1]9 [-] avec génitif de prix (qqf. avec ablatif de prix): être de (telle valeur), valoir coûter. - magni (s.-ent. pretii) esse: coûter beaucoup. - esse nihili: ne rien valoir. - magni erunt mihi tuae litterae, Cic. Fam. 15: ta lettre sera d'un grand prix pour moi. - mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo, Cic. Att. 12: ma conscience pour moi vaut plus que tous les discours. - mille sestertiis esse: coûter mille sesterces. - sextante sal et Romae et per totam Iialiam erat, Liv. 29: le sel coûtait un sextant à Rome comme dans l'Italie entière. [st1]10 [-] arriver, se produire, avoir lieu. - quid tibi est? Ter.: qu'as-tu? - (solis defectio) quae fuit regnante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1: (éclipse) qui eut lieu sous le règne de Romulus. - ut est: comme il arrive. - est ut + subj. (est + inf.): il arrive que, il peut se faire que, on peut. - futurum rati ut...: persuadés qu'il arriverait que... - non est ut...: il n'est pas possible que...., il n'y a pas lieu de... - est ut velis, Ter.: il se trouve que tu veux. - quando fuit ut...? Cic.: quand est-il arrivé que...? quand a-t-on vu que...? - quando fuit ut quod licet non liceret? Cic. Cael.: quand a-t-on vu que ce qui est permis aujourd'hui a cessé de l'être? - in eo (res) est ut + subj.: les choses en sont au point que... (il va bientôt arriver que...). - prope est ut...: il va bientôt arriver que... - est (ita) ut dicis: c'est bien comme tu dis. - id quod erat, Liv.: ce qui était vrai (c'est ce qui se passait). - res erat eo loci, Cic.: l'affaire en était là. [st1]11 [-] avec adj. verbal au génitif - être de nature à, avoir pour but de, servir à, tendre à. - esse conservandae libertatis, Sall.: avoir pour but le maintien de la liberté. - esse dissolvendarum religionum, Liv.: être de nature à détruire le culte. - quae res evertendae rei publicae solebant esse, Cic.: ces faits tendaient ordinairement à ruiner l'Etat. [st1]12 [-] avec datif de destination ou de but; avec ad + acc. - esse solvendo aeri alieno: être en état de payer ses dettes, être solvable. - non esse solvendo: ne pas être en mesure de payer ses dettes, être insolvable. - esse vescendo: être bon à manger. - esse oneri ferendo, Liv.: être capable de porter une charge. - esse ad ornandum templum, Cic.: servir à la décoration du temple. - esse ad aliquid: être utile à qqch, servir à qqch. - esse ad alvum crudam, Cato. R. R. 125: être efficace pour les indigestions. - esui potuique esse, Dig.: être bon à manger et à boire. - esse argumento: être une preuve. - esse probro, Cic.: être déshonorant. - esse crimini, Cic.: être un grief. [st1]13 [-] avec une subordonnée (souvent avec verbe au subjonctif). - sunt qui + subj.: il y a des gens qui ([des gens tels qu'ils]), il y a des gens pour, il y a des gens capables de. - sunt qui sciant: il y a des gens qui savent. - erant sententiae quae castra Vari oppugnanda censerent, Caes. B. C. 2, 30: il y avait les avis de personnes qui pensaient qu'on devait assiéger le camp de Varus. - erat nemo in quem ea suspicio conveniret, Cic.: il n'y avait personne sur qui pût se porter un tel soupçon. - sunt qui + ind.: il y a des gens qui. - sunt qui quod sentiunt non audent dicere, Cic.: il y a des gens qui n'osent pas dire ce qu'ils pensent. - sunt quae omitti, Cic.: il y a des détails que j'ai oubliés. - sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, Cic. Fin. 5: il y a des bêtes qui ont en elles quelque chose de semblable à la vertu. - est ubi + subj.: il y a des cas où. - erit ubi te ulciscar, Plaut.: je trouverai l'occasion de te punir. - est quod: il y a une raison pour que, il y a lieu de. - est quod succenset tibi, Ter.: il a des raisons d'être irrité contre toi. - est quod referam ad consilium, Liv.: il faut que j'en réfère au conseil. - est quod dici possit: il y a une chose qu'on pourrait dire. - est quod differat, Cic.: il y a une différence. - est quod gaudeas, Cic.: tu as raison de te réjouir. - non est quod (non est cur, nihil est quod): il n'y a pas lieu de, il n'y a pas de raison de. - quid est quod: quelle raison y a-t-il de...? - quid erat quod querebatur? Cic.: quelle raison avait-il de se plaindre? - quid erat quod querebatur? Cic.: pourquoi se plaignait-il? quelle raison y avait-il qui expliquât ses plaintes? [st1]14 [-] esse ab aliquo: être du côté de qqn, être de son parti, être pour quelqu'un. - esse ab aliquo (esse pro aliquo): être partisan de qqn, être de l'avis de qqn. - a Phaedro esse, Cic. Att. 16: être disciple de Phèdre. - est a me hoc totum: tout cela est fait pour moi, tout cela est en ma faveur. - vide ne hoc totum sit a me, Cic.: prends bien garde que tout cela ne soit en ma faveur? - esne tu ab illo milite? Plaut.: es-tu esclave de ce soldat? - erat ab Aristotele, Cic.: c'était un Aristotélicien. [st1]15 [-] reposer sur, dépendre de, être du ressort de. - non est id in nobis: cela ne dépend pas de nous. - omnis spes est in aliquo: tout l'espoir repose sur qqn. - vivat an ille occidat, in dis est, Ov.: sa vie ou sa mort dépendent des dieux. [st1]16 [-] avec un infinitif - pouvoir. - cernere erat, Virg.: on voyait (on pouvait voir). [st1]17 [-] latinismes remarquables - bene est: cela va bien. - est recte apud matrem, Cic.: chez ma mère, tout va bien (ma mère se porte bien). - est ita (est vero): il en est ainsi, oui. - esto (sit ita sane): eh bien, soit! - id est (hoc est): à savoir, c'est-à-dire. - quid hoc rei est?: qu'est-ce à dire? - voir fore - esto. [ABCR]II - sum = eum; Enn. An. 98, cf. Fest. 298.* * *sum, esse, fui - voir l'article sum de Gaffiot. [ABCR]I - sum, esse, fŭi: - la conjugaison - formes arch.: esum = sum, Varr. L. 9, 199 ; essis = es, Acc. d. Non. 200, 30; escit = erit, XII T. d. Gell. 20, 1, 25; Lucr. 1, 619; escunt = erunt, Cic. Leg. 2, 60 --- parf. fuvimus, Enn. d. Cic de Or. 3, 168; fuveit, Cil 1, 1051 --- subj. prés. siem, sies, siet, sient, Plaut. Amp. 57; 924; 58 ; Lucr. 3, 101; Plaut. Amp. 209; etc. ; fuam, fuas, fuat, fuant, Plaut. Bac. 156; Andr. Tr. 21; Plaut. Amp. 985; Bac. 1033; etc. --- part. prés. ens, employé par Caes. selon Prisc. 18, 75. [st1]1 [-] être, exister (il y a); vivre, durer; qqf. au parf. avoir vécu, n'être plus; être (avec attribut). - si abest, nullus est, Plaut. Bacch. 2: séparé d'elle, il n'existe plus. - nisi fuisset Archimedes, Cic.: sans Archimède (si Archimède n'avait pas existé). - ergo Dama nusquam est! Hor.: Dama n'est donc plus! - cogito, ergo sum: je pense, donc je suis. - dum ero: tant que je vivrai. - fuit Ilium, Virg.: c'en est fait de Troie (Troie a existé, Troie n'est plus). - flumen est Arar, quod in Rhodanum influit, Caes. B. G. 1: il y a une rivière, la Saône, qui se jette dans le Rhône. - est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6: il y a un lieu que les mortels appelaient Hespérie. - homo nequissimus omnium qui sunt, qui fuerunt, qui futuri sunt! Cic. Fam. 11: l'homme le plus pervers qui soit, qui ait existé ou qui puisse jamais être. - Indus, qui est omnium fluminum maximus: l'Indus, qui est le plus grand de tous les fleuves. - turpitudo pejus est quam dolor, Cic.: la honte est pire que la douleur. [st1]2 [-] avec datif - être à, appartenir à. - est mihi liber: [un livre (quelconque) est à moi] = j'ai un livre. - sunt nobis mitia poma, Virg.: nous avons des fruits délicieux. - spes mihi erat: j'avais espoir. - mihi nomen est Marcus (Marco): [un nom est à moi, Marc]= je m'appelle Marc. - cui nomen Arethusa est, Cic.: (source) qui porte le nom d'Aréthuse. - Scipio, cui post Africano fuit cognomen, Liv. 25: Scipion, qu'on surnomma plus tard l'Africain. - paene tibi fuit Phronesium! Plaut.: Phronésion a failli être à toi ! [st1]3 [-] avec génitif - être (celui de...), être à, appartenir à; être du parti de. - haec domus patris mei est: [cette maison est (la maison) de mon père] = cette maison est celle de mon père (cette maison est la propriété de mon père). - hic liber Petri est: ce livre est à Pierre. - omnia hostium erant: tout était aux mains des ennemis. - totus Pompei erat: il était tout dévoué à Pompée. - esse suarum rerum, Liv.: s'attacher à ses intérêts. - meus, tuus, noster, vester au lieu du génitif. - hic liber meus est: ce livre est le mien, ce livre est à moi. - haec domus mea est: cette maison m'appartient. - totus tuus ego sum: je suis tout entier à toi. - divitiae meae sunt, tu es divitiarum, Sen.: les richesses m'appartiennent, et tu appartiens aux richesses. - esse Romae partis, esse Philippi, Liv.: être du parti de Rome, être du côté de Philippe. [st1]4 [-] avec génitif - être le propre de, être le rôle de, être le devoir, le droit, le privilège, le caractère de..., être du domaine de, être du ressort de. - regis est tueri cives: c'est le devoir d'un roi de protéger ses sujets. - extremae dementiae est...: c'est le comble de la folie (de). - meum, tuum... au lieu du génitif. - meum est loqui: c'est à moi de parler. [st1]5 [-] avec double datif (datif d'intérêt et datif de destination): [être à qqn qui est destiné à...]. - voir la grammaire. - hoc erit tibi dolori: **ce sera pour toi à douleur** = ce sera pour toi une cause de douleur. - esse omnibus odio: être haï de tous. - esse alicui dolori: être pour qqn une cause de chagrin. - alicui esse impedimento, Cic.: être un obstacle pour qqn. - quid tibi rei mecum est? Ter.: qu'ai-je à démêler avec toi? [st1]6 [-] avec génitif marquant la qualité ou la quantité. - egregiae indolis est: il est d'un excellent caractère (il a un excellent caractère). - nullius consilii sum: je suis un homme indécis. - Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, Sall. J. 95: Sylla était de famille noble. - somni brevissimi erat, Suet.: il dormait fort peu. - res est magni laboris: la chose demande de grands efforts. - classis erat centum navium: la flotte était de cent bateaux. [st1]7 [-] avec ablatif marquant la qualité. - esse ingenio pravo, Sall.: avoir une âme perverse. - esse bono animo, Cic.: avoir bon courage. - esse magnā gloriā, Cic.: jouir d'une haute considération. - tenuissimā valetudine esse, Caes.: être d'une santé très délicate. - esse capite raso, Cic.: avoir la tête rasée. - iracundiā summā esse: être très irrité. [st1]8 [-] être (dans un lieu), se trouver, séjourner, rester, demeurer; être (de telle ou telle manière); être (avec qqn, auprès de qqn); aller, arriver, venir. - sum Romae: je suis à Rome. - sum in foro: je suis au forum. - quid fuit in illis litteris? Cic.: qu'y avait-il dans cette lettre? - esse in publico: paraître en public. - esse in laxa toga, Tib. 2: porter une toge flottante. - esse in Tyriis, Ov.: avoir une robe de pourpre. - esse in aere alieno: être endetté. - esse in spe, Cic.: avoir de l'espoir. - esse in nummis multis, Cic.: être très riche. - esse in odio, Cic.: être haï. - fuit ad me sane diu, Cic. Att. 10, 4, 8: il resta longtemps avec moi. - esse libenter cum aliquo, Cic.: voir qqn avec plaisir. - qui ante fuerant ad Caesarem, Caes.: ceux qui d'abord étaient venus vers César. - quo die in Tusculanum essem futurus, Cic.: le jour où je devais arriver à ma maison de Tusculum. - fuisti apud Laecam illa nocte, Cic. Cat. 1: tu t'es rendu chez Léca cette nuit-là. [st1]9 [-] avec génitif de prix (qqf. avec ablatif de prix): être de (telle valeur), valoir coûter. - magni (s.-ent. pretii) esse: coûter beaucoup. - esse nihili: ne rien valoir. - magni erunt mihi tuae litterae, Cic. Fam. 15: ta lettre sera d'un grand prix pour moi. - mea mihi conscientia pluris est quam omnium sermo, Cic. Att. 12: ma conscience pour moi vaut plus que tous les discours. - mille sestertiis esse: coûter mille sesterces. - sextante sal et Romae et per totam Iialiam erat, Liv. 29: le sel coûtait un sextant à Rome comme dans l'Italie entière. [st1]10 [-] arriver, se produire, avoir lieu. - quid tibi est? Ter.: qu'as-tu? - (solis defectio) quae fuit regnante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1: (éclipse) qui eut lieu sous le règne de Romulus. - ut est: comme il arrive. - est ut + subj. (est + inf.): il arrive que, il peut se faire que, on peut. - futurum rati ut...: persuadés qu'il arriverait que... - non est ut...: il n'est pas possible que...., il n'y a pas lieu de... - est ut velis, Ter.: il se trouve que tu veux. - quando fuit ut...? Cic.: quand est-il arrivé que...? quand a-t-on vu que...? - quando fuit ut quod licet non liceret? Cic. Cael.: quand a-t-on vu que ce qui est permis aujourd'hui a cessé de l'être? - in eo (res) est ut + subj.: les choses en sont au point que... (il va bientôt arriver que...). - prope est ut...: il va bientôt arriver que... - est (ita) ut dicis: c'est bien comme tu dis. - id quod erat, Liv.: ce qui était vrai (c'est ce qui se passait). - res erat eo loci, Cic.: l'affaire en était là. [st1]11 [-] avec adj. verbal au génitif - être de nature à, avoir pour but de, servir à, tendre à. - esse conservandae libertatis, Sall.: avoir pour but le maintien de la liberté. - esse dissolvendarum religionum, Liv.: être de nature à détruire le culte. - quae res evertendae rei publicae solebant esse, Cic.: ces faits tendaient ordinairement à ruiner l'Etat. [st1]12 [-] avec datif de destination ou de but; avec ad + acc. - esse solvendo aeri alieno: être en état de payer ses dettes, être solvable. - non esse solvendo: ne pas être en mesure de payer ses dettes, être insolvable. - esse vescendo: être bon à manger. - esse oneri ferendo, Liv.: être capable de porter une charge. - esse ad ornandum templum, Cic.: servir à la décoration du temple. - esse ad aliquid: être utile à qqch, servir à qqch. - esse ad alvum crudam, Cato. R. R. 125: être efficace pour les indigestions. - esui potuique esse, Dig.: être bon à manger et à boire. - esse argumento: être une preuve. - esse probro, Cic.: être déshonorant. - esse crimini, Cic.: être un grief. [st1]13 [-] avec une subordonnée (souvent avec verbe au subjonctif). - sunt qui + subj.: il y a des gens qui ([des gens tels qu'ils]), il y a des gens pour, il y a des gens capables de. - sunt qui sciant: il y a des gens qui savent. - erant sententiae quae castra Vari oppugnanda censerent, Caes. B. C. 2, 30: il y avait les avis de personnes qui pensaient qu'on devait assiéger le camp de Varus. - erat nemo in quem ea suspicio conveniret, Cic.: il n'y avait personne sur qui pût se porter un tel soupçon. - sunt qui + ind.: il y a des gens qui. - sunt qui quod sentiunt non audent dicere, Cic.: il y a des gens qui n'osent pas dire ce qu'ils pensent. - sunt quae omitti, Cic.: il y a des détails que j'ai oubliés. - sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, Cic. Fin. 5: il y a des bêtes qui ont en elles quelque chose de semblable à la vertu. - est ubi + subj.: il y a des cas où. - erit ubi te ulciscar, Plaut.: je trouverai l'occasion de te punir. - est quod: il y a une raison pour que, il y a lieu de. - est quod succenset tibi, Ter.: il a des raisons d'être irrité contre toi. - est quod referam ad consilium, Liv.: il faut que j'en réfère au conseil. - est quod dici possit: il y a une chose qu'on pourrait dire. - est quod differat, Cic.: il y a une différence. - est quod gaudeas, Cic.: tu as raison de te réjouir. - non est quod (non est cur, nihil est quod): il n'y a pas lieu de, il n'y a pas de raison de. - quid est quod: quelle raison y a-t-il de...? - quid erat quod querebatur? Cic.: quelle raison avait-il de se plaindre? - quid erat quod querebatur? Cic.: pourquoi se plaignait-il? quelle raison y avait-il qui expliquât ses plaintes? [st1]14 [-] esse ab aliquo: être du côté de qqn, être de son parti, être pour quelqu'un. - esse ab aliquo (esse pro aliquo): être partisan de qqn, être de l'avis de qqn. - a Phaedro esse, Cic. Att. 16: être disciple de Phèdre. - est a me hoc totum: tout cela est fait pour moi, tout cela est en ma faveur. - vide ne hoc totum sit a me, Cic.: prends bien garde que tout cela ne soit en ma faveur? - esne tu ab illo milite? Plaut.: es-tu esclave de ce soldat? - erat ab Aristotele, Cic.: c'était un Aristotélicien. [st1]15 [-] reposer sur, dépendre de, être du ressort de. - non est id in nobis: cela ne dépend pas de nous. - omnis spes est in aliquo: tout l'espoir repose sur qqn. - vivat an ille occidat, in dis est, Ov.: sa vie ou sa mort dépendent des dieux. [st1]16 [-] avec un infinitif - pouvoir. - cernere erat, Virg.: on voyait (on pouvait voir). [st1]17 [-] latinismes remarquables - bene est: cela va bien. - est recte apud matrem, Cic.: chez ma mère, tout va bien (ma mère se porte bien). - est ita (est vero): il en est ainsi, oui. - esto (sit ita sane): eh bien, soit! - id est (hoc est): à savoir, c'est-à-dire. - quid hoc rei est?: qu'est-ce à dire? - voir fore - esto. [ABCR]II - sum = eum; Enn. An. 98, cf. Fest. 298.* * *Sum, es, est, Verbum substantiuum. Je suis, tu es, il est.\Sum, Genitiuo iungitur. Terent. Non esse horum te arbitror. Je pense que tu n'appartiens en rien à ceulx ci.\Est adolescens escae maxumae. Plaut. Il est grand mangeur.\Magni sunt oneris: quicquid imponas, vehunt. Plaut. Ils portent grands faiz.\Erit humanitatis vestrae, magnum eorum ciuium numerum calamitate prohibere. Cic. Ce sera à faire à vostre humanité de, etc.\Est miserorum, vt maleuolentes sint, atque inuideant bonis. Plaut. Ils ont de coustume.\Non est nostrum onus. Cic. Ce n'est pas nostre charge, Nous n'avons point charge de cela, Ce n'est pas à nous à faire.\Nihil aeque dissoluendae religionis est, quam, etc. Liu. Il n'est chose qui corrompe tant la religion, que de, etc.\Tanti eius apud se gratiam esse ostendit, vti et Reipublicae iniuriam, etc. Caes. Il monstra qu'il aimoit tant, et qu'il avoit tant de credit envers luy, que, etc.\Nunc vos aestimate, facta an dicta pluris sint. Sallust. Lesquels sont plus à estimer les faicts ou les dicts.\Argentum quanti est sumito. Terent. Autant qu'il vault.\Quod mihi plurimi est. Cic. Laquelle chose je prise ou estime fort.\Magni apud aliquem esse. Cic. Estre fort estimé d'aucun.\Emere denario, quod sit mille denarium. Cic. Qui vault mille deniers.\Quum in Sicilia sestertiis duobus tritici modius esset. Cic. Vallut.\Bona Sexti Roscii quae sunt sexagies. Cic. Qui vallent.\Ego sum domi meae. Cic. Je suis en ma maison.\Sum, Datiuo etiam iungitur, et significat habeo. Virgil. Sunt mihi bis septem praestanti corpore Nymphae. J'ay.\Est enim columbis ars, inter se blandiri. Plin. Elles ont cest art de, etc.\- mihi tu iam Eras mortuus, quia non te visitaui. Plaut. Il me sembloit à veoir que tu estois desja mort.\Duobus datiuis: Plaut. Est derisui omnibus. Chascun se mocque de luy.\Desiderio esse. Seneca. Estre desiré et regretté.\Esui potuique esse. Vlpia. Estre bon et ordonné pour boire et manger.\Hae pecuniae tibi fraudi esse debent. Cic. Te doibvent tourner à dommage.\Postrema tua pagina mihi magnae molestiae fuit. Cic. M'a fort fasché.\Datiuo et ablatiuo: Plautus, Nihil me poenitet iam quanto sumptu fuerim tibi. Quelle despense je t'ay faicte.\Si mihi tecum minus esset, quam est cum tuis omnibus, allegarem ad te illos a quibus, etc. Cic. Si j'estoye moins familier et privé de toy, que de touts les tiens, etc.\Est mihi melius. Cic. Je me porte mieulx.\Bene est mihi. Terent. Je suis bien aise et sans fascherie.\Amori esse, vel odio dicitur res aliqua. Cassius ad Ciceronem. Quand on l'aime, ou on la hait.\Quibus occidi patrem Sexti Roscii bono fuit. Cic. Leur a esté prouffitable, Qui en ont amendé.\Crimini esse alicui dicitur res aliqua. Cic. Quand on charge et accuse aucun de quelque cas, et luy met on sus.\Tuam a me alienationem ad ciues impios tibi gloriae fore putauisti. Cic. Que cela te tourneroit à gloire, Qu'ils te loueroyent de ce.\Ea ignominia accepta ad Patres inuidiae Menenio fuit. Liu. Menenius fut blasmé et hay des senateurs à cause de ce.\Melli esse dicitur res aliqua. Horat. Qui plaist moult.\Miraculo esse dicitur res aliqua. Plin. Quand on s'esmerveille de quelque chose.\Odio esse. Caesar. Estre hay.\Oneri ferendo esso. Liu. Estre suffisant pour porter quelque charge et fardeau.\Praesidio esse alicui. Caesar. Luy aider et secourir.\Quae signo sunt, omnia non mediocri quodam consilio naturam mundi administrari. Cic. Donnent à entendre.\Radix et folium Indis est maximo pretio. Plin. Est fort estimé des Indes.\Testimonio alicui esse. Plancus ad Ciceronem. Luy porter tesmoignage.\Vitio esse. Ouid. Estre reputé à vice, ou pour vice.\Quae ad bellum vsui erant. Caesar. Qui servoyent à la guerre.\Ab aliquo esse. Cic. Estre de son parti, et luy faire sa cause bonne.\Est ad lateris dolorem. Cato. Guarist du mal de costé, Guarist la douleur du costé.\Ad vrbem esse. Cic. Estre en la ville.\Ad eam partem quae est ad Herperiam. Caes. Qui est vers, ou Tend vers, etc.\Apud aliquem esse. Terent. Estre chez aucun.\Apud se esse. Terent. Estre chez soy.\Apud herum recte erat. Cic. Tout le monde se portoit bien chez mon maistre.\Apud matrem recte est. Cic. Ma mere se porte bien.\In amore atque deliciis alicui esse. Cicero. Estre fort aimé d'aucun. Vide AMOR.\Mihi erat in animo ire in Epirum. Cic. J'avoye en fantasie, J'avoye deliberé de, etc.\In armis esse. Caes. Estre en armes.\In bonis est. Cic. Il est aujourdhuy possesseur.\Est in commemoratione omnibus omnium flagitiorum. Cic. Il n'est meschanceté qu'il ne face, et dequoy on ne parle.\Cuius in ditione ac potestate sunt. Cic. Soubz la puissance duquel ils sont.\In exemplis est. Plin. Il est escript és exemples anciennes.\In expectando sunt. Gel. Ils attendent.\In gratia esse cum aliquo. Cic. Estre aimé de luy, Estre en sa grace, et avoir credit envers luy.\In incerto esse. Tacit. Estre incertain.\Propter quam in summa infamia sum. Terent. J'ay mauvais bruit et diffame.\In integro esse. Tacit. Estre en son entier.\In meis intimis est. Cic. Il est de mes grands amis et familiers.\Non poterimus vlla esse in inuidia spoliati opibus. Cic. Nous ne pourrons pas estre enviez.\In legationibus esse. Liu. Aller aux embassades.\In longum esse. Tacit. Durer long temps.\Nunc vero mihi in mentem fuit. Plaut. Il m'en souvient à ceste heure.\In metu esse. Terent. Avoir peur, Estre en crainte.\In mora alicui esse. Terent. Le retarder.\In noxia esse. Terent. Avoir failli, Estre en faulte.\In aliquo numero atque honore esse. Caes. Estre aucunement estimé.\In oculis hominibus esse. Cic. Estre aimé d'eulx.\In opere esse. Caesar. Estre à la besongne.\Sum in opinione. Quintil. J'ay opinion.\In pabulo esse dicitur res aliqua. Plin. Qui est bonne à manger.\In procuratione regni esse. Caesar. Avoir la charge et administration du Royaulme.\Quomodo sine aculeo fuci nascantur, in quaestione est. Plin. On demande comment, C'est une question.\Fuit illic in re praesenti. Plaut. Sur le lieu.\In rem communem est. Plautus. C'est pour le prouffit de l'un et de l'autre.\In ridiculo sumus ambo. Plaut. On se mocque de nous.\In ea est sententia. Quintil. Il est de ceste opinion.\In spe esse. Caesar. Estre fort esperé et attendu.\In spe esse. Cic. Esperer.\Multum sunt in venationibus. Caesar. Ils chassent fort souvent.\In vsu esse. Plin. Estre en usage.\Pro aliquo esse. Cic. Faire pour aucun.\Pro meliore fuit. Tacit. Ce a esté pour le mieulx.\Qua quisque sit lege, conditione, foedere, tenere debet. Cic. Quelles alliances et conditions un chascun d'eulx ha avec nous.\Esse summo honore. Cic. Estre en grand honneur.\Incredibili sum solicitudine de tua valetudine. Cicero. Je suis en merveilleux soulci comment tu te portes.\Sum, saepe aduerbiis iungitur: Terent. Vbi illic dies est complures, accersi iubet. Apres qu'il fut là plusieurs jours.\Sit vestra benignitas ad audiendum. Plautus. Plaise vous d'ouir, Rendez vous facile à nous vouloir escouter.\Es, pro Sis. vt, Bono animo es. Plaut. Ayes bon courage.\Moris est plerisque. Quintil. Plusieurs ont de coustume.\Argentum quod daturus iam fui. Terent. Que je te vouloye bailler.\Cuius a morte hic tertius et tricesimus est annus. Ci. Voyci la trentetroisieme annee qu'il est mort.\Est iam annus vt repulsam tulit. Cic. Il y a ja un an que, etc.\Horae duae fuerunt, Quintius ad vadimonium non venit. Cic. Deux heures se passerent.\- estne ipsus, an non est? is est, Certe is est, is profecto. Plaut. Est ce luy, ou non?\Est, responsiuum. Terent. Sed est Simo intus? D. est. Il y est.\Est mihi iter in Lemnum. Terent. Mon chemin s'addresse à Lemnos.\Est, in tertia tantum persona, Pro Conuenit. Valer. Maximus, Non est inter patrem et filium, vllius rei comparationem fieri. Il ne convient pas, Il n'affiert pas.\Quem deprecari esset, quum omnes essent sordidati? Cic. Qui eust on peu prier, veu que, etc.\- fuit quaedam anus Corinthia Hic. Terent. Il fut jadis une vieille.\Est genus hominum qui, etc. Terent. Il est une maniere de gents qui, etc.\Fuit quoddam tempus, quum in agris. Cic. Il a esté un temps que, etc. Un temps fut que, etc.\Fuere qui e thuris arbore vtrunque nasci mentirentur. Plin. Il y en a eu aucuns qui, etc.\Sunt qui volunt te conuentam. Plaut. Il y a quelques uns qui veulent parler à toy.\Est quod visam domum. Plautus. J'ay un peu à faire à la maison.\Est quod gaudeas, te in ista loca venisse, vbi aliquid sapere viderere. Cic. Tu has cause de te resjouir.\Quid ego ex te audio? MEN. hoc quod res est. Plaut. Ce qui est vray.\Erit vbi te vlciscar, si viuo. Plautus. Il viendra un temps que je me vengeray de toy.\Est vbi profecto damnum praestet facere, quam lucrum. Plaut. Il advient aucunesfois qu'il, etc. ou Il y a des affaires esquels, etc.\Est vero huic credendum Chreme. Terent. C'est bien un homme de croire, Dict par moquerie.\- sin est vt velis Manere illam apud te, dos hic maneat Demipho. Terent. S'il est ainsi que, etc.\Ero vt me voles. Plaut. Je feray ce que tu vouldras.\Caetera quae eius loci esse videbuntur. Cic. Qui te sembleront estre propres pour le lieu, et y convenir.\Vt in his locis potissimum sim. Cic. Que je m'arreste, ou demeure en ces lieux là.\Nisi prius a vobis impetrabo, vt hic sitis hodie. Cic. Que vous demouriez ici.\Non tam facile iis opitulari est. Cels. Il n'est pas possible de leur aider si facilement.\Esto, istud curabo. Plaut. Prens qu'ainsi soit que tu dis, Pose le cas qu'ainsi soit.\Esto barbari externique ritus inuenerint. Plin. Soit ainsi, Je suis content, Prenez que, etc.\Verum esto, alio loco de aratorum animo et iniuriis videro. Cic. Soit ainsi.\Quod si, vt es, cessabis, lacessam. Cic. Comme tu as accoustumé, Suyvant ton naturel.\Saepe est, quibus in rebus alius ne iratus quidem est, Quum de eadem causa est iracundus factus inimicissimus. Terent. Il advient souvent. -
22 cáncer
1. 'kanθɛr m1) MED Krebs mcáncer mamario/cáncer de seno — Brustkrebs m
2) ( cuarto signo del Zodíaco) Krebs m3) ( constelación) ASTR Krebs m, Sternzeichen des Krebses n2. 'kanθɛr m(fig: todo lo que corroe, destruye) Krebsgeschwulst fsustantivo masculino————————Cáncer masculino invariable————————Cáncer sustantivo masculino y femenino invariablecáncercáncer ['kaṇθer] -
23 marca
'markaf1) ( de identificación) Marke f2) ( característica peculiar) Merkmal n3) ( signo) Mal n4) ( récord) SPORT Rekord m, Bestleistung f5) ( distintivo) Kennzeichen n, Markierung f6) ( señal) Abzeichen nsustantivo femenino3. [récord] Rekordmarke die4. (locución)marcamarca ['marka]num1num (distintivo) Kennzeichen neutro; marca de agua Wasserzeichen neutro; marca de ganado Brandzeichen neutronum2num (de productos) Marke femenino; marca registrada eingetragenes Warenzeichen; ropa de marca Designerkleider neutro plural; un idiota de marca mayor ein Idiot ersten Ranges -
24 señal
se'ɲalf1) Signal n, Wink mseñal de tráfico/señal de tránsito — Verkehrszeichen n
2) ( indicio) Anzeichen n, Ansatz m, Bezeichnung f3) ( marca) Mal n, Merkmal n, Zeichen n4)señal de la cruz — REL Kreuzzeichen n
5)6) ( vestigio que queda de algo) Zeichen n, Spur f, Überrest mNo hay señales de lucha. — Es gibt keine Anzeichen eines Kampfes.
7)en señal — als Zeichen n, als Ausdruck m
8)(fig) no dar señales de vida — kein Lebenszeichen von sich geben n
sustantivo femenino6. [de tráfico] Verkehrszeichen dasseñalseñal [se'28D7FBEFɲ28D7FBEFal]num2num (signo) Zeichen neutro; en señal de als Zeichen +genitivo; dar señales de vida (figurativo) von sich dativo hören lassennum6num (adelanto) Anzahlung femenino; paga y señal Anzahlung femenino; dejar una señal eine Anzahlung leisten -
25 cerrar
v.1 to close (object) (en general).María cerró la puerta Mary closed the door.2 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations3 to close.4 to close the door (person).¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!5 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?6 to turn off (grifo, llave de gas).Ricardo cerró el agua Richard turned off the water.7 to fill, to block (up) (agujero, hueco).8 to block (carretera, calle).la policía cerró la calle the police closed off the streetcerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way9 to close.la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession10 to fence (off), to enclose.11 to heal, to close up.12 to close down, to close, to lock up, to shut.Ellos cierran de noche They close at night.13 to block off, to blank off.Los huelguistas bloquearon el edificio The strikers blanked off the building14 to balance out, to match correctly, to check out correctly, to close.Mi contador cierra mis cuentas My accountant balances out my accounts.* * *1 to close, shut2 (grifo, gas) to turn off; (luz) to turn off, switch off3 (cuenta) to close4 (cremallera) to zip (up)5 (un negocio) to close; (- definitivamente) to close down6 (carta) to seal7 (discusión) to end, finish8 (compra) to close, conclude10 (paraguas) to close, shut, put down11 (los puños) to clench, close12 (frontera, puerto) to close; (camino) to block13 (en dominó) to block1 to close, shut2 (punto) to cast off3 (una herida) to close up, heal1 to close, shut2 (una herida) to close up, heal4 METEREOLOGÍA to cloud over5 figurado (obstinarse) to dig one's heel in, stand fast; (ponerse en actitud intransigente) to close one's mind (a, to)\cerrar con cerrojo to boltcerrar con llave to lockcerrar con siete llaves figurado to lock and double-lockcerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way, bar somebody's waycerrar el pico familiar to shut one's trapcerrar la boca to shut upcerrar la puerta en las narices figurado to shut the door in somebody's facecerrar las filas figurado to close rankscerrarse de golpe to slam shut* * *verb1) to close, shut2) lock3) turn off4) seal•- cerrarse* * *1. VT1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [+ puerta, ventana, boca] to close, shut; [+ cremallera] to do up; [+ camisa] to button, do up; [+ cortina] to draw; [+ paraguas, válvula] to close; [+ carta] to seal; [+ costura, herida] to sew upno puedo cerrar esta maleta — I can't close o shut this suitcase
cierra los ojos — close o shut your eyes
cerró el libro de golpe — she banged o slammed the book shut
fila 3), b)•
cierra el pico — * shut your trap **2) (=desconectar) [+ gas, grifo, radiador] to turn off3) (=bloquear) [+ agujero, brecha, tubo] to block (up); [+ frontera, puerto] to close•
cerrar el paso a algn — to block sb's waytrató de entrar, pero le cerraron el paso — he tried to get in, but they blocked o barred his way
4) [+ tienda, negocio] [al final de la jornada] to close, shut; [para siempre] to close, close down5) [+ jardín, terreno] [con cerca] to fence in; [con muro] to wall in6) (=poner fin a)a) [+ debate, narración, programa] to close, endcerrar el sistema — (Inform) to shut down the system
b) [+ desfile] to bring up the rear ofcierra la cabalgata la carroza de Santa Claus — the last float in the procession is the one with Santa Claus
7)• cerrar un trato — to seal a deal
2. VI1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [puerta, ventana] to close, shut; [bragueta] to do up; [paraguas, válvula] to close; [herida] to close upla puerta cierra mal — the door won't close o shut properly
2) [persona]cierra, que se va a escapar el gato — close o shut the door or the cat will get out
3) [tienda, negocio] to close, shut¿a qué hora cierran las tiendas el sábado? — what time do the shops close o shut on Saturday?
4) (Econ) [en la Bolsa] to close5) [en dominó] to block; [en Scrabble] to use one's tiles up¡cierro! — I'm out!
6) (=atacar)cerrar con o contra algn — to grapple with sb
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, closed) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off3)a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalizehan cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished
5)a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to endb) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear ofc) < circuito> to closed) <paréntesis/comillas> to close2.cerrar vi1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold
¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?
2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly
3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close3.cerrarse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, closela puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut
b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to closec) flor/almeja to close upd) herida to heal (up)2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in
cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change
* * *= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.Ex. In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.Ex. In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex. Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex. By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.Ex. Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.----* cerrar con candado = padlock.* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.* cerrar con llave = lock.* cerrar con tablas = board up.* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.* cerrar de golpe = slam.* cerrar de un portazo = slam.* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.* cerrar filas = close + ranks.* cerrar herméticamente = seal.* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.* cerrar los postigos = shutter.* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.* cerrar un trato = close + deal.* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, closed) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off3)a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalizehan cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished
5)a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to endb) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear ofc) < circuito> to closed) <paréntesis/comillas> to close2.cerrar vi1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold
¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?
2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly
3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close3.cerrarse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, closela puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut
b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to closec) flor/almeja to close upd) herida to heal (up)2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in
cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change
* * *= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.
Ex: In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.Ex: In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.Ex: Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex: By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.Ex: Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.* cerrar con candado = padlock.* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.* cerrar con llave = lock.* cerrar con tablas = board up.* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.* cerrar de golpe = slam.* cerrar de un portazo = slam.* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.* cerrar filas = close + ranks.* cerrar herméticamente = seal.* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.* cerrar los postigos = shutter.* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.* cerrar un trato = close + deal.* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.* * *cerrar [A5 ]vtA1 ‹armario/puerta/ventana› to close, shutcerró la puerta de un portazo she slammed the doorcierra la puerta con llave lock the door2 ‹ojos/boca› to shut, close3 ‹maleta› to close; ‹sobre/paquete› to seal4 ‹botella› to put the top on/cork in; ‹frasco› to put the top ( o lid etc) onun frasco herméticamente cerrado an airtight container5 ‹paraguas› to close, put … down; ‹abanico› to close; ‹libro› to close, shut; ‹puño› to clench; ‹mano› to close6 ‹cortinas› to close, draw; ‹persianas› to lower, pull down; ‹abrigo› to fasten, button up, do up ( BrE)ciérrame la cremallera can you zip me up?, can you do my zip up? ( BrE)B ‹grifo› to turn off; ‹válvula› to close, shut off; ‹agua/gas› to turn offC1 ‹fábrica/comercio/oficina› (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close; (definitivamente) to close, close down2 ‹aeropuerto/carretera› to close; ‹frontera› to closela calle está cerrada al tráfico the street is closed to traffic3 ‹terreno› to fence offD1 (en labores de punto) to cast off; (en costura) to sew up2 ( fam) (al operar) to close … upE1 ‹plazo/matrícula›han cerrado el plazo de inscripción the enrollment period has closed o finished2 ‹cuenta bancaria› to close3 ‹caso/juicio› to close; ‹acuerdo/negociación› to finalizeF1 (poner fin a) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end; ‹jornada› to endantes de cerrar nuestra programación de hoy … before ending today's programs …, before bringing today's programs to a close …los trágicos acontecimientos que han cerrado el año the tragic events with which the year has endedestas declaraciones cerraron una jornada tensa these statements ended o came at the end of a tense day2 ‹desfile/cortejo› to bring up the rear of3 ‹circunferencia› to close up; ‹circuito› to close4 ‹paréntesis/comillas› to close■ cerrarviA(hablando de una puerta, ventana): cierra, que hace frío close o shut the door ( o window etc), it's cold¿cerraste con llave? did you lock the door?, did you lock up?B «puerta/ventana/cajón» to close, shut; «grifo/llave de paso» to turn off; «abrigo/vestido» to fasten, do up ( BrE)la puerta no cierra bien the door won't shut o close properly, the door doesn't shut o close properlyesta botella no cierra bien I can't get the top back on this bottle properly, the top won't go on properly¿la falda cierra por detrás o por el lado? does the skirt fasten at the back or at the side?C «comercio/oficina» (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; (definitivamente) to close, close down, shut down¿a qué hora cierran? what time do you close?no cerramos al mediodía we are open o we stay open at lunchtime, we don't close for lunch[ S ] cerramos los lunes closed Mondays, we are closed on MondaysD (en labores de punto) to cast offE ( Fin) to closeel dólar cerró a … the dollar closed at …F (en dominó) to block; (en naipes) to go out■ cerrarseA1«puerta/ventana» (+ compl): la puerta se cerró de golpe/sola the door slammed shut/closed by itself2 «ojos» (+ me/te/le etc) to closese me cierran los ojos de cansancio I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open3 «flor/almeja» to close up4 «herida» to heal, heal up, close upC (terminar) «acto/debate» to end, conclude; «jornada» to endel libro se cierra con unas páginas dedicadas a … the book ends o closes o concludes with a few pages on the subject of …otro año que se cierra sin que se resuelva another year ends o comes to an end without a solutionD(mostrarse reacio, intransigente): se cerró y no quiso saber nada más she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about itse cerró en su actitud he dug his heels incerrarse A algo:sería cerrarse a la evidencia negar que … we would be turning our back on the evidence if we were to deny that …se cerró a todo lo nuevo she refused to consider anything new, she closed her mind to anything new* * *
cerrar ( conjugate cerrar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ojos/boca› to shut, close;
‹ frasco› to put the lid on;
‹ sobre› to seal
‹ libro› to close, shut;
‹ puño› to clench
‹ persianas› to lower, pull down;
‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
‹ válvula› to close, shut off
2
( definitivamente) to close (down)
3
d) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end
verbo intransitivo
1 (hablando de puerta, ventana):
¿cerraste con llave? did you lock up?
2 [puerta/ventana/cajón] to close, shut
3 [comercio/oficina] ( en el quehacer diario) to close, shut;
( definitivamente) to close (down)
cerrarse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( refl) ‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
3 [acto/debate/jornada] to end
cerrar
I verbo transitivo
1 to shut, close
(con llave) to lock
(un grifo abierto) to turn off
(el ordenador) to turn off, switch off
(subir una cremallera) to do up
(un sobre) to seal
(los puños) to clench
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
3 (un trato, un acuerdo) to finalize
(liquidar una cuenta bancaria) to close
4 (un acceso, un servicio de transporte) to close
(bloquear) cerrarle el paso a alguien, to block sb's way
II verbo intransitivo
1 to close, shut
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
♦ Locuciones: familiar cerrar el pico, to shut one's trap
' cerrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- abrochar
- cerrada
- cerrado
- cierre
- ojo
- pico
- sellar
- amabilidad
- bondad
- canilla
- cierra
- cierro
- correr
- cuenta
- doble
- grifo
- junta
- juntar
- llave
- paréntesis
- trato
English:
attendant
- bargain
- barricade
- block in
- bolt
- clinch
- close
- close down
- closed
- draw
- enter into
- fasten
- fasten down
- lock
- lock up
- padlock
- push to
- seal
- seal off
- seal up
- secure
- shut
- shut down
- shut up
- slam
- snap
- stick together
- strike
- tight
- to
- trice
- turn off
- twinkling
- wall in
- whisk away
- whisk off
- wind up
- zip up
- board
- business
- cast
- conclude
- fold
- main
- time
- turn
- will
- wind
- wrap
- zip
* * *♦ vt1. [en general] to close;[puerta, cajón, boca, tienda] to shut, to close; Informát [archivo] to close; [con llave] to lock; [grifo, llave de gas] to turn off; [botella] to put the top on; [tarro] to put the lid o top on; [carta, sobre] to seal; [cortinas] to draw, to close; [persianas] to pull down; [agujero, hueco] to fill, to block (up); [puños] to clench;cerrar una puerta con llave to lock a door;cierra el gas cuando salgas turn the gas off when you leave;una corriente de aire cerró la puerta a draught blew the door shut;Fam¡cierra el pico! shut your trap!2. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;[permanentemente] to close down;el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations3. [vallar] to fence (off), to enclose;cerraron el balcón para convertirlo en comedor they closed o walled off the balcony and converted it into a dining room4. [carretera, calle] to close off;también Figcerrar el paso a alguien to block sb's way;una valla les cerraba la salida a fence blocked their way out5. [manifestación, desfile] to bring up the rear of;cerrar la marcha [ir en última posición] to bring up the rear;la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession6. [gestiones, acuerdo] to finalize;han cerrado un trato para… they've reached an agreement o made a deal to…;cerraron el trato ayer they wrapped up the deal yesterday;cerraron las conversaciones sin ningún acuerdo they ended the talks without reaching an agreement7. [cicatrizar] to heal, to close up9. [circunferencia, círculo] to complete;10. [signo ortográfico] to close;cerrar comillas/paréntesis to close inverted commas/brackets11. [posibilidades] to put an end to;el último atentado cierra cualquier esperanza de acuerdo the most recent attack puts an end to any hopes of an agreement12. [terminar] to close;el discurso del Presidente cerró el año legislativo the President's speech brought the parliamentary year to a close;esta corrida cierra la temporada taurina this bullfight rounds off the bullfighting season;cerró su participación en el torneo con una derrota they lost their last game in the tournament13. [plegar] to close up;cerró el paraguas he closed his umbrella14. Prensael periódico cerró la edición más tarde de lo normal the newspaper went to press later than usual♦ vi1. [en general] to close;[tienda] to close, to shut; [con llave, pestillo] to lock up;este cajón no cierra bien this drawer doesn't shut properly;la Bolsa cerró con pérdidas the stock market closed down several points;RP Fam¡cerrá y vamos!: si no quieren ayudarnos, ¡cerrá y vamos! if they don't want to help us, let's not waste any more time over this2. [persona] to close the door;¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!;me olvidé de cerrar con llave I forgot to lock the door3. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;[definitivamente] to close down;¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?;la biblioteca cierra a las ocho the library closes at eight;cerramos los domingos [en letrero] closed on Sundays4. [en juego de cartas] to go out;[en dominó] to block5. [herida] to close up, to heal* * *I v/tcerrar con llave lock;cerrar de golpe slam;cerrar al tráfico close to traffic2 tubería block3 grifo turn off5 acuerdo closela puerta no cierra bien the door doesn’t shut properly;al cerrar el día at the end of the day* * *cerrar {55} vt1) : to close, to shut2) : to turn off3) : to bring to an endcerrar vi1) : to close up, to lock up2) : to close down* * *cerrar vb1. (en general) to close / to shut¿a qué hora cerráis? what time do you close?2. (con llave) to lock¿has cerrado la puerta con llave? have you locked the door?3. (gas, grifo) to turn off -
26 político
adj.1 politic, tactful.2 political, related with politics.3 in-law.m.politician, pol.* * *► adjetivo1 political2 (cortés) tactful3 (por matrimonio) -in-law► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 politician* * *1. (f. - política)noun2. (f. - política)adj.1) political2) in-law, by marriage* * *político, -a1. ADJ1) (Pol) political2) [persona] (=diplomático) tactful; (=hábil) skilful, skillful (EEUU); (=cortés) polite, well-mannered; (=reservado) stiff, reserved3) [pariente]familia política — in-laws pl
2.SM / F politicianpolítico/a de café — armchair politician
* * *I- ca adjetivo1) (Pol) political2) ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactfulII- ca masculino, femenino politician* * *I- ca adjetivo1) (Pol) political2) ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactfulII- ca masculino, femenino politician* * *político11 = politician, public official, elected official, policy maker [policy-maker/policymaker].Ex: Ticknor's belief in the library's potential as one means of inhibiting the chances of unscrupulous politicians who would lead the ignorant astray explains his insistence that the public library be as popular in appeal as possible.
Ex: Some public officials treat public documents as personal property.Ex: The author argues that the elected officials should allocate adequate funding for the educative process.Ex: The library can offer well-informed service to policy-makers, analysts, students, the media and political groups.* político sin escrúpulos = shyster.político22 = political.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex: The majority of the CC Space isolate schedules consist of political divisions of the world.
* actividad política = political activity.* agenda política = political agenda.* agitación política = political upheaval.* analista político = political commentator, political analyst.* ardid político = political stunt.* asociación política = political body.* brazo político = political arm.* caricaturista político = political cartoonist.* ciencias políticas = political science.* clase política = political class.* coalición política = coalition politics, political coalition.* comentarista político = political commentator.* cometer un suicidio político = commit + political suicide.* controversia política = political controversy.* convicción política = political persuasion.* corrección política = political correctness.* corresponsal político = political reporter, political correspondent.* cuerpo político, el = body politic, the.* cuestión política = political issue.* debate político = political discussion, political debate.* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].* derechos políticos = political rights.* descontento político = political unrest.* desde el punto de vista político = politically.* discurso político = political discourse, political speech, spin.* disentir político = political dissent.* disturbios políticos = political unrest.* división política = political division.* elección política = political election.* élite política, la = political elite, the.* escándalo político = political scandal.* espectro político, el = political spectrum, the.* experiencia política = political experience.* figura política = political figure.* fuerza política = political force.* inestabilidad política = political instability.* influencia política = political influence.* intriga política = political intrigue.* malestar político = political unrest.* maraña política = political thicket.* militante político = politically active, political activist.* movimiento político = political movement.* personaje político = political figure.* político-económico = politico-economic.* político-histórico = politico-historical.* politólogo, cientista político = political scientist.* presión política = political pressure.* preso político = political prisoner.* prisionero político = political prisoner.* propaganda política = political propaganda.* rectitud política = political correctness.* reforma política = political reform.* refugiado político = political refugee.* régimen político = political regime.* reo político = political prisoner.* reportero político = political reporter, political correspondent.* retórica política = political rhetoric.* revolución política = political revolution.* riesgo político = political risk.* rollo político = spin.* sátira política = political satire.* signo político = political persuasion.* sistema político = political system.* solución política = political solution.* subversión política = subversive action, politically subversive action.* suicidio político = political suicide.* tecnológicopolítico = techno-political.* tecnopolítico = techno-political.* tema de aprovechamiento político = political football.* transición política = political transition.* unión política = political union.* valor político = political value.* * *A ( Pol) ‹partido› political; ‹medida/solución› politicalla vida política political lifeB (diplomático, cortés) diplomatic, tactfulC(en relaciones de parentesco): es mi sobrino político he's my nephew by marriagela familia política the in-lawshermano político brother-in-lawmasculine, femininepolitician* * *
político◊ -ca adjetivo
1 (Pol) political
2 ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactful
3 ( en relaciones de parentesco):
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
politician
político,-a
I adjetivo
1 political
2 (parentesco) in-law: se lleva mal con su familia política, he doesn't get on with his in-laws
II sustantivo masculino y femenino politician
' político' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asilo
- continuismo
- decorado
- estamento
- fila
- gestarse
- imitar
- lúcida
- lúcido
- mayoría
- política
- poltrona
- proscrita
- proscrito
- restaurar
- ribete
- salón
- significado
- simpatizar
- testamento
- apadrinar
- asilado
- camarada
- cancha
- coroto
- cuñado
- derecha
- gastado
- hablar
- hermano
- hijo
- imagen
- implantar
- independentista
- mapa
- militar
- pariente
- programa
- terreno
English:
asylum
- combine
- dynamic
- electioneering
- encroach
- importance
- join
- moderate
- political
- political asylum
- politician
- spit
- whip
- arena
- asylee
- son
- spectrum
* * *político, -a♦ adj1. [de gobierno] political2. [prudente] tactfulfamilia política in-laws4. [geografía, mapa] political♦ nm,fpolitician* * *I adj politicalII m, política f politician* * *político, -ca adj1) : political2) : tactful, politic3) : by marriagepadre político: father-in-lawpolítico, -ca n: politician* * *político1 adj1. (de la política) political2. (de parentesco) in lawpolítico2 n politician -
27 chulo
chulo 1
◊ -la adjetivo1 (fam) ( bonito) ‹ mujer› pretty, cute (esp AmE) 2 (Esp fam) ( bravucón) nervy (AmE colloq), cocky (BrE colloq) 3 (Chi fam) ( de mal gusto) tacky (colloq) ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (Esp fam) ( bravucón) flashy type
chulo 2 sustantivo masculino (Esp fam) 1 ( proxeneta) pimp 2 (Col) (Zool) black vulture 3 (Col) ( signo) check mark (AmE), tick (BrE)
chulo,-a familiar
I m,f (presuntuoso) show-off (insolente) cocky: tu primo me pareció un chulo, your cousin's a bit of a show-off
II adjetivo
1 (insolente, fanfarrón) se puso muy chulo con nosotros, he got all cocky with us
2 (bonito) smashing: familiar llevas un collar muy chulo, that's a great necklace you've got on
III sustantivo masculino (proxeneta) pimp ' chulo' also found in these entries: Spanish: chula - rufián English: cocky - in-your-face - neat -
28 hash
s.1 guiso de carne con (stew)patatas o (España), papas (Am.), ahogado de carne con papas (Andes, México)2 chocolate (familiar) (hashish)costo (España)hash mark signo de número; (informática & imprenta) almohadilla, numeral; (on telephone) sostenido (in music)to make a hash of something hacer algo muy mal5 picadillo, escamocha.6 chapuza.7 información no significativa.8 cálculo de clave, transformación de una cadena de caracteres en un valor o clave de menor longitud.9 elección arbitraria de elementos.v.picar en trocitos, picar. (pt & pp hashed) -
29 amplissime
amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).I.Lit.:B.amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:II.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—Fig.A.Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:B.pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:C.illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:D.quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:E.is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—As rhet. epithet:I.amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.Lit.a.Form amplĭter:b.benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—Form amplē:II.exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —Trop., fully, handsomely.a.Form amplĭter:b.ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,a.elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.In gen.:b.deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.(α).With quid, etc.:(β).Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—With nihil, etc.:(γ).habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—With nemo:c.cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—With numerals and numeral forms.(α).Without quam:(β).amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):(γ).cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—With quam (postAug. and eccl.):d. (α).non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:(β).Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:(γ).quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:(δ).Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;I.as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.Lit., very largely, most abundantly:II.ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—Fig., most generously, most handsomely:qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296. -
30 amplus
amplus, a, um, adj. [some regard this as a shortened form of anapleôs, = filled up, full; others, as for ambulus from amb-, rounded out, as superus from super, etc.; v. Doed. Syn. II. p. 113; but perh. it is better to form it from am- and -plus, akin to -pleo, plenus, q. v. Pott], thus pr., full all round; hence, great, large. —In space, of large extent, great, large, wide, ample, spacious (the forms amplus and amplior are very rare in the ante-class. per., and rare in all periods. Amplius is com. in the ante-class., freq. in the class., and very freq. in the post-class. per., the Vulg. rarely using the other forms, but using this 121 times. Amplissimus belongs to prose, and is scarcely used before Cicero, with whom it was a very favorite word. It was also used by Plin. Maj. and Min., but never by Tac., Sall. (in his genuine works), nor the Vulg. Catullus used only the form amplius, and Prop. only amplus, while Tib. and Pers. never used this word in any form. Ampliter is found mostly in Plaut.; and ample and amplissime are used a few times by Cic. and by writers that followed him; syn.: magnus, ingens, latus, late patens, spatiosus, laxus).I.Lit.:B.amplus et spectu protervo ferox,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 94 Rib.:qui (Pluto) ter amplum Geryonen compescit unda,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 7:ampla domus dedecori domino fit, si est in ea solitudo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; so Verg. A. 2, 310:admodum amplum et excelsum signum,
Cic. Verr. 4, 74:collis castris parum amplus,
Sall. J. 98, 3:porticibus in amplis,
Verg. A. 3, 353:per amplum mittimur Elysium,
id. ib. 6, 743:vocemque per ampla volutant Atria,
id. ib. 1, 725:nil vulva pulchrius ampla,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 41:amplae aures,
Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:milium amplum grano,
id. 18, 7, 10, § 55:cubiculum amplum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 6:baptisterium amplum atque opacum,
id. ib. 5, 6, 25.— Comp.:quanto est res amplior,
Lucr. 2, 1133:Amplior Urgo et Capraria,
Plin. 3, 6, 12, § 81:avis paulo amplior passere,
id. 10, 32, 47, § 89:amplior specie mortali,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 76 (for the neutr. amplius, v. infra).— Sup.:amplissima curia... gymnasium amplissimum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:urbs amplissima atque ornatissima,
id. Agr. 2, 76:amplissimum peristylum,
id. Dom. 116:(candelabrum) ad amplissimi templi ornatum esse factum,
id. Verr. 4, 65:mons Italiae amplissimus,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 48:amplissimum flumen,
Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 3:amplissimus lacus,
id. ib. 10, 41, 2:amplissima insula,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 71:amplissimi horti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:amplissima arborum,
Plin. 16, 39, 76, § 200:est (topazon) amplissima gemmarum,
id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:amplissimum cubiculum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 23.—Transf., great, abundant, ample, much, long:II.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6 and Ep. 2, 2, 117:pabula miseris mortalibus ampla,
Lucr. 5, 944:ampla civitas,
Cic. Verr. 4, 81; 4, 96:civitas ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3:gens ampla,
Plin. 5, 30, 33, § 125:amplae copiae,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:ampla manus militum,
Liv. Epit. 1, 4, 9:pecuaria res ampla,
Cic. Quinct. 12:res familiaris ampla,
id. Phil. 13, 8:(res) ampla,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 82, 20 Kritz:patrimonium amplum et copiosum,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 6; id. Dom. 146: id. Phil. 2, 67:amplae divitiae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:esse patri ejus amplas facultates,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 9:in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 36, 59, § 122.— Comp.:amplior numerus,
Cic. Mil. 57; Sall. J. 105, 3; Tac. A. 14, 53:ampliores aquae,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 58:amplior exercitus,
Sall. J. 54, 3; Suet. Vesp. 4:commeatus spe amplior,
Sall. J. 75, 8:amplior pecunia, Auct. B. Alex. 56: pecunia amplior,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretia ampliora,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84:omnia longe ampliora invenire quam etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:ampliores noctes,
Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:ut ampliori tempore maneret,
Vulg. Act. 18, 20.— Sup.:peditatus copiae amplissimae e Gallia,
Cic. Font. 8:exercitus amplissimus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; 9, 13, 11:amplissima pecunia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31:amplissimae fortunae,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; id. Quinct. 49; id. Phil. 10, 4:amplissimae patrimonii copiae,
id. Fl. 89:amplissimas summas emptionibus occupare,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:opes amplissimae,
id. ib. 8, 18, 4:amplissima dies horarum quindecim etc.,
the longest day, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 218.—Also subst. in comp. neutr. (v. amplius, adv. infra), more:ut quirem exaudire amplius,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:si vis amplius dari, Dabitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 18:jam amplius orat,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:daturus non sum amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29:non complectar in his libris amplius quam quod etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 22:tantum adfero quantum ipse optat, atque etiam amplius,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 10:ni amplius etiam, quod ebibit,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 20: Ph. Etiamne amplius? Th. Nil, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63: Tr. Dimidium Volo ut dicas. Gr. Immo hercle etiam amplius, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 21: Th. Nempe octoginta debentur huic minae? Tr. Haud nummo amplius, id. Most. 3, 3, 16:etiam amplius illam adparare condecet,
Turp. Com. Rel. p. 100 Rib.:hoc onere suscepto amplexus animo sum aliquanto amplius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1:si sit opus liquidi non amplius urna,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 54:omnis numerus amplius octingentis milibus explebat,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:Segestanis imponebat aliquanto amplius quam etc.,
Cic. Verr. 4, 76:illa corona contentus Thrasybulus neque amplius requisivit,
Nep. Thras. 4, 3:amplius possidere,
Plin. 18, 4, 3, § 17:Ille imperio ei reddito haud amplius, quam ut duo ex tribus filiis secum militarent, exegit,
Curt. 8, 4, 21:dedit quantum maximum potuit, daturus amplius, si potuisset,
Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 6:cum hoc amplius praestet, quod etc.,
id. ib. 7, 25, 1.—Also with part. gen., more of, a greater quantity or number of:gaudeo tibi liberorum esse amplius,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 4:te amplius bibisse praedicet loti,
Cat. 39, 21:amplius frumenti auferre,
Cic. Verr. 3, 49:expensum est auri viginti paulo amplius,
id. Fl. 6, 8:amplius negotii contrahi,
id. Cat. 4, 9:si amplius obsidum vellet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9, ubi v. Herz.:quanto ejus amplius processerat temporis,
id. B. C. 3, 25.—Fig.A.Of internal power or force, great, strong, violent, impetuous:B.pro viribus amplis,
Lucr. 5, 1174:amplae vires peditum,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75;ampla nepotum Spes,
Prop. 4, 22, 41:poena sera, sed ampla,
full, strict, id. 4, 5, 32. — Comp.:haec irae factae essent multo ampliores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 9:si forte morbus amplior factus siet, i. e. gravior,
id. ib. 3, 1, 50:amplior metus,
Cic. Clu. 128:amplior potentia feris,
Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 153:ampliorem dicendi facultatem consequi,
Quint. 2, 3, 4:amplior eoque acrior impetus,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:spes amplior,
Sall. J. 105, 4:amplius accipietis judicium,
severer, Vulg. Matt. 23, 14:amplior auctoritas,
Plin. 37, 3, 12, § 47:amplior virtus,
higher merit, Quint. 8, 3, 83:idem aut amplior cultus (dei),
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 18:amplior est quaestio,
Quint. 3, 5, 8:ampliora verba,
of larger meaning, id. 8, 4, 2: scientia intellegentiaque ac sapientia ampliores inventae sunt in te, Vulg. Dan. 5, 14:quo legatis animus amplior esset,
Sall. C. 40, 6; 59, 1:spiritus amplior,
Vulg. Dan. 5, 12; 6, 3.— Sup.:(honos) pro amplissimis meritis redditur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 41:cujus sideris (Caniculae) effectus amplissimi in terra sentiuntur,
very violent, Plin. 2, 40, 40, § 107:amplissima spes,
Suet. Caes. 7:his finis cognitionis amplissimae,
most important trial, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23.—Of external splendor, great, handsome, magnificent, splendid, glorious:C.illis ampla satis forma, pudicitia,
great enough, Prop. 1, 2, 24:haec ampla sunt, haec divina,
Cic. Sest. 102; id. Arch. 23:res gestae satis amplae,
Sall. C. 8, 2:cur parum amplis adfecerit praemiis,
Cic. Mil. 57:ampla quidem, sed pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperunt,
Tac. A. 14, 53:amplum in modum praemia ostentare,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 26, 6:amplis honoribus usi,
Sall. J. 25, 4:amplis honoribus auctos,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11.—Sometimes in mal. part. or ironically:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
a fine opportunity, Cic. Verr. 2, 61:spolia ampla refertis Tuque puerque tuus,
glorious spoils, Verg. A. 4, 93.— Comp.:ne ullum munus aedilitatis amplius aut gratius populo esse possit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5; id. Mur. 37:praemiis ad perdiscendum amplioribus commoveri,
id. de Or. 1, 4, 13:alicui ampliorem laudem tribuere,
id. Sest. 27:in aliqua re esse laudem ampliorem,
id. Marcell. 4:corporis membris plus dedit, id amplius atque augustius ratus (Zeuxis),
Quint. 12, 10, 5:ut Augustus vocaretur ampliore cognomine,
Suet. Aug. 7.— Subst.:in potestatibus eo modo agitabat, ut ampliore, quam gerebat, dignus haberetur,
of something greater, Sall. J. 63, 5.— Sup.:ut consules monumentum quam amplissimum faciundum curent,
Cic. Phil. 14, 38; 14, 31; id. Verr. 4, 82:hoc munus aedilitatis amplissimum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 36; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1, 74:alicui amplissimas potestates dare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31:insignibus amplissimis ornatus,
id. ib. 2, 101:dona amplissima conferre,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9:praemia legatis dedistis amplissima,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5; id. Phil. 2, 32:spe amplissimorum praemiorum adduci,
id. Mil. 5; id. de Or. 1, 5, 16:velut praemium quoddam amplissimum longi laboris,
Quint. 10, 7, 1:munera amplissima mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:vestris beneficiis amplissimis adfectus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 51; id. Dom. 98:laudi amplissimae lauream concedere,
id. Pis. 74:laudibus amplissimis adficere,
id. Phil. 7, 11:amplissimam gloriam consequi,
id. Prov. Cons. 39:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine adfeceris,
id. Deiot. 14:amplissimis aliquem efferre honoribus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 17, 3:amplissimis uti honoribus,
Cic. Fl. 45:amplissimos honores adipisci,
id. Verr. 5, 181:honores adsequi amplissimos,
id. Mil. 81:aliquem ad honores amplissimos perducere,
id. Am. 20, 73:meus labor fructum est amplissimum consecutus,
id. Imp. Pomp 2:mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur,
in the handsomest termis, id. Cat. 3, 14; id. Phil. 2, 13; id. Quir. 15:ei amplissimis verbis gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 3:provincia Gallia merito ornatur verbis amplissimis ab senatu,
id. ib. 4, 9:amplissimis verbis conlaudatus,
Suet. Caes. 16:amplissimo populi senatusque judicio exercitus habuistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 12; id. Fl. 5; id. Dom. 86; id. Planc. 93:de meo consulatu amplissima atque ornatissima decreta fecerunt,
id. Dom. 74:quam universi populi, illius gentis, amplissimum testimonium (said of Cic.),
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116.—In respect of the opinion of others, esteemed, renowned, etc.:D.quicquid est, quamvis amplum sit, id est parum tum cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de re publica cogitare (putare possumus), qui etc.,
great or noble, id. Imp. Pomp. 37:omnia, quae vobis cara atque ampla sunt,
id. Agr. 2, 9; id. Arch. 23:convenerunt corrogati et quidem ampli quidam homines,
id. Phil. 3, 20:hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
small and great, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 28:amplis doctoribus instructus,
Tac. A. 14, 52:sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15.— Comp.:cum est aliquid amplius,
Cic. Marcell. 26:ampliores ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, where Dinter reads priores: quo (ingenio) neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est, [p. 112] Sall. J. 2, 4:nihil amplius potes (tribuere) amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:quid amplius facitis?
Vulg. Matt. 5, 47.— Sup.:ex amplissimo genere nubere,
Cic. Cael. 34:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12:genere copiisque amplissimus, id. ib 6, 15: quam (familiam) vidit amplissimam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12:amplissimos patruos habere,
id. Sex. Rosc. 147:amplissima civitas,
id. Verr. 5, 122:apud illos Fabiorum nomen est amplissimum,
id. Font. 36; id. Caecin. 104; id. Verr. 3, 96; id. Deiot. 14:mihi hic locus ad agendum amplissimus est visus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1:non adgrediar ad illa maxima atque amplissima prius quam etc.,
id. Sest. 5:licet tribuas ei quantum amplissimum potes, nihil tamen amplius potes amicitia tua,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplissimis operibus increscere,
id. ib. 8, 4, 3:honores in amplissimo consilio collocare,
Cic. Sen. 2:amplissimi orbis terrae consilii principes,
id. Phil. 3, 34: honoris amplissimi puto esse accusare improbos, I esteem it to be the greatest honor, etc., id. Div. in Caecil. 70:promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:praeter honores amplissimos cognomenque etc.,
Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 142:spes amplissimae dignitatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 49; id. Sen. 19, 68; Suet. Vit. 2.—Hence, amplissimus (almost always thus in sup.) as a title for persons holding great and honored offices, as consul, senator, etc., or as an honorable epithet of the office itself or the body of officers, distinguished, very distinguished, honorable, right honorable, most honorable, etc.:E.is mihi videtur amplissimus, qui sua virtute in altiorem locum pervenit,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 83:homo et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimus,
id. Mur. 8:P. Africanus rebus gestis amplissimus,
id. Caecin. 69:ut homines amplissimi testimonium de sua re non dicerent,
id. Sex. Rosc. 102; id. Clu. 197:Q. Catuli atque ceterorum amplissimorum hominum auctoritas,
id. Imp. Pomp. 63:vir amplissimus ejus civitatis,
id. Verr. 4, 17; id. Fl. 32:exercitum Cn. Domitii, amplissimi viri, sustentavit,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem (of L. Lucullus),
id. Arch. 4, 8; id. Lig. 22:in quo consilio amplissimi viri judicarent,
id. Mil. 5; id. Balb. 1; id. Dom. 2:comitatus virorum amplissimorum,
id. Sull. 9:viros primarios atque amplissimos civitatis in consilium advocare,
id. Verr. 3, 18:ordinis amplissimi esse,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, 1; 37, 6:cives amplissimos legare,
Cic. Balb. 42:hoc amplissimum nomen, i. e. senatorium,
id. Verr. 3, 96:amplissimus honos, i. e. consulatus,
id. Rep. 1, 6; so,amplissimo praeditus magistratu,
Suet. Aug. 26:amplissimus ordo, i. e. senatorius,
Plin. Ep. 10, 3; Suet. Calig. 49:amplissimi ordines, i. e. senatus et equites,
id. Vesp. 9:amplissimum collegium decemvirale,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:an vero vir amplissimus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 3:amplissimum sacerdotium,
id. Verr. 2, 126; id. Phil. 13, 8:sacerdotium amplissimum,
id. Verr. 2, 127.—As rhet. epithet:I.amplus orator,
one that speaks richly and with dignity, Cic. Or. 9; id. Brut. 68:herous (pes), qui est idem dactylus Aristoteli amplior, iambus humanior videatur,
grander, more stately, Quint. 9, 4, 88:amplius compositionis genus,
more copious style, id. 9, 4, 129.— Adv. (on the extent of the use of the different forms of the adverb, v. supra init.), largely, abundantly, copiously.Lit.a.Form amplĭter:b.benigne ei largi atque ampliter,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 173 Rib.:aptate munde atque ampliter convivium,
Pomp. Com. Rel. p. 234 Rib.:extructam ampliter mensam,
Lucil. 13, 7 Mull.:opsonato ampliter,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 65:adpositum est ampliter,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 163:acceptus hilare atque ampliter,
id. Merc. prol. 98:modeste melius facere sumptum quam ampliter,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 10:parum (digitulos) immersisti ampliter,
not deep enough, id. Bacch. 4, 4, 26.—Form amplē:II.exornat ample magnificeque triclinium,
Cic. Verr. 4, 62: qui ample valetudinarios nutriunt, in great numbers (v. the context), Cels. praef. med. —Trop., fully, handsomely.a.Form amplĭter:b.ampliter dicere,
fully, particularly, Gell. 10, 3, 4:laudare ampliter,
id. 2, 6, 11.—Form amplē: duo genera sunt: unum attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium, with great fulness, richly (v. amplus, II. E.), Cic. Brut. 55, 201; so,a.elate ampleque loqui,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:satis ample sonabant in Pompeiani nominis locum Cato et Scipio,
full grandly filled the place of, Flor. 4, 2, 65.— Comp.: amplĭus, more, longer, further, besides (syn.: ultra, praeterea); of time, number, and action (while plus denotes more in quantity, measure, etc.; magis, more, in the comparison of quality, and sometimes of action; and potius, rather, the choice between different objects or acts), constr. absol., with comp. abl., and, in the case of numerals, like minus, plus, propius, q. v., without quam with the nom., acc., or gen., or rarely with the abl. comp., or with quam, but chiefly in the post-Aug. per.; cf. Zumpt, § 485; Madv. § 305; Roby, § 1273; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 12; and Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 521 sq.In gen.:b.deliberatum est non tacere [me] amplius,
Afran. Com. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:otium ubi erit, de istis rebus tum amplius tecum loquar,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18:cui amplius male faxim,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 6: De. Etiam? Li. Amplius, id. As. 1, 1, 29: Ar. Vale. Ph. Aliquanto amplius valerem, si hic maneres, id. ib. 3, 3, 2:etiam faxo amabit (eam) amplius,
id. Men. 5, 2, 40:multo tanto illum accusabo, quam te accusavi, amplius,
id. ib. 5, 2, 49:quo populum servare potissit amplius,
Lucil. 1, 15 Mull.:At ego amplius dico,
Cic. Verr. 2, 26:amplius posse,
Sall. J. 69, 2:armis amplius valere,
id. ib. 111, 1:si lamentetur miser amplius aequo,
Lucr. 3, 953:tribus vobis opsonatumst an opsono amplius Tibi et parasito et mulieri?
besides, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 45:Quam vellem invitatum, ut nobiscum esset amplius,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:in illo exercitu cuncta (probra) fuere et alia amplius,
Sall. J. 44, 5:felices ter et amplius,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 17:binas aut amplius domos continuare,
Sall. C. 20, 11:ter nec amplius,
Suet. Caes. 25:cum non solum de his scripserit, sed amplius praecepta (reliquerit),
Quint. 12, 11, 24:multa promi amplius possunt,
Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:si studere amplius possum,
Quint. 6, prooem. 4:auram communem amplius haurire potui?
id. 6, prooem. 12:sagum, quod amplius est,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 12.—And so very often with the pron. quid, etc.; with the negatives nihil, non, neque, nec, ne; and sometimes with nemo and haud.(α).With quid, etc.:(β).Quid faciam amplius?
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 14, and Cic. Har. Resp. 42:quid dicam amplius?
Quint. 8, 4, 7:quid a me amplius dicendum putatis?
Cic. Verr. 3, 60:quid quaeris amplius?
id. Sex. Rosc. 145; id. Dom. 41; id. Verr. 2, 191:quid vultis amplius?
id. Mil. 35:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:quid exspectatis amplius?
Cic. Verr. 2, 174:quid amplius exspectabo,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 33:quid loquar amplius de hoc homine?
Cic. Caecin. 25:quid amplius laboremus?
Quint. 8, prooem. 31:quid habet amplius homo?
Vulg. Eccl. 1, 3; 6, 8:quid ego aliud exoptem amplius, nisi etc.,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 134:quid amplius debeam optare?
Quint. 4, 1, 51: Lo. Numquid amplius? Ly. Tantum est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 11; Ter. And. 2, 1, 25: De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, id. Ad. 3, 4, 22:quid est quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
more than this, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Etenim quid est, Catilina, quod jam amplius exspectes, si etc.,
Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 6; id. Sull. 90:si quid amplius scit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 23:si quid ego addidero amplius,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 13:si amplius aliquid gloriatus fuero,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 8.—And often hoc amplius, where hoc is commonly an abl., but sometimes may be regarded as a nom. or an acc.:hoc amplius si quid poteris,
any thing beyond this, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 44: et hoc amplius (additur), quod etc., and this further, that etc., id. Sull. 44; so Quint. 5, 13, 36:de paedagogis hoc amplius, ut aut sint etc.,
id. 1, 1, 8:Mario urbe Italiaque interdicendum, Marciano hoc amplius, Africa,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 19; Quint. 1, 5, 50; 1, 5, 55; sometimes in plur., his amplius:his amplius apud eundem (est) etc.,
Quint. 9, 3, 15;so rarely eo amplius: inferiasque his annua religione, publice instituit, et eo amplius matri Circenses,
Suet. Calig. 15:quaeris quid potuerit amplius adsequi,
Cic. Planc. 60: prius quam (hic) turbarum quid faciat amplius, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 93:quare jam te cur amplius excrucies?
Cat. 76, 10.—With nihil, etc.:(γ).habet nihil amplius quam lutum,
Lucil. 9, 46 Mull.:nihil habui amplius, quod praeciperem,
Quint. 7, 1, 64:nihil enim dixit amplius,
Cic. Deiot. 21:Nihil dico amplius: causa dicta est,
I say no more; I have done with my case, id. ib. 8:nihil amplius dico, nisi me etc.,
id. Planc. 96:nihil amplius dicam quam victoriam etc.,
id. Marcell. 17.—Hence, nihil dico or dicam amplius, when one fears to wound by declaring his opinion, etc., I say no more, have nothing further to say or add:vetus est, Nihili cocio est. Scis cujus? non dico amplius,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51:si, quod equitis Romani filius est, inferior esse debuit: omnes tecum equitum Romanorum filii petiverunt. Nihil dico amplius,
Cic. Planc. 7 (tacite significat eos dignitate inferiores esse Plancio, Manut. ad h.l.):Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id, quod etc.,
id. Marcell. 6, 17:amplius nihil respondit,
Vulg. Marc. 15, 5:nihil amplius addens,
ib. Deut. 5, 22:nihil noverunt amplius,
ib. Eccl. 9, 5:nihil amplius optet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 46:nihil amplius potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 10:amplius quod desideres, nihil erit,
this will leave nothing to be desired, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:nil amplius oro, nisi ut etc.,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 4:ipse Augustus nihil amplius quam equestri familia ortum se scribit,
Suet. Aug. 2:si non amplius, ad lustrum hoc protolleret unum,
Lucil. 1, 33 Mull.:non luctabor tecum, Crasse, amplius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:verbum non amplius addam,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 121:non amplius me objurgabis,
Quint. 5, 10, 47:non amplius posse,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 3, 82, 19 Kritz:non habent amplius quid faciant,
Vulg. Luc. 12, 4: non videbitis amplius faciem meam. ib. Gen. 44, 23; ib. Heb. 10, 17:amplius illa jam non inveniet,
ib. Apoc. 18, 14:studium, quo non aliud ad dignitatem amplius excogitari potest,
Tac. Or. 5:extra me non est alia amplius,
Vulg. Soph. 2, 15:neque hoc amplius quam quod vides nobis quicquamst,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 21:neque va dari amplius neque etc.,
Cic. Quinct. 23:nec jam amplius ullae Adparent terrae,
Verg. A. 3, 192; 3, 260; 5, 8; 9, 426; 9, 519; 11, 807; 12, 680; id. G. 4, 503:nec irascar amplius,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 42; ib. Apoc. 7, 16:ne amplius dona petas,
Cat. 68, 14:urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,
Lucr. 4, 874;ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:ut ne quem amplius posthac discipulum reciperet,
Suet. Gram. 17:ne amplius morando Scaurum incenderet,
Sall. J. 25, 10; id. Fragm. Hist. 1, 2, 10 Kritz;3, 82, 17: ne amplius divulgetur,
Vulg. Act. 4, 17:ut nequaquam amplius per eamdem viam revertamini,
ib. Deut. 17, 16:nolite amplius accipere pecuniam,
ib. 4 Reg. 12, 7.—With nemo:c.cur non restipulatur neminem amplius petiturum?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 12, 36:cum amplius nemo occurreret,
nobody further, no one more, Curt. 8, 10, 2; so,neminem amplius viderunt,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 7:nemo emet amplius,
no one will buy any longer, any more, ib. Apoc. 18, 11 (for cases of haud with amplius, v. c. a and g).—With numerals and numeral forms.(α).Without quam:(β).amplius horam suffixum in cruce me memini esse,
Cat. 69, 3:horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo homines moliebantur,
Cic. Verr. 4, 95:amplius annos triginta tribunus fuerat,
Sall. C. 59, 6:me non amplius novem annos nato,
Nep. Hann. 2, 3:per annos amplius quadraginta,
Suet. Aug. 72; 32:quid si tandem amplius triennium est?
Cic. Q. Rosc. 8:Tu faciem illius noctem non amplius unam Falle dolo,
Verg. A. 1, 683:inveniebat Sabim flumen non amplius milia passuum decem abesse,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16; 4, 12:reliquum spatium, quod est non amplius pedum sexcentorum, mons continet,
id. ib. 1, 28;2, 29: amplius sestertium ducentiens acceptum hereditatibus rettuli,
Cic. Phil. 2, 40; id. Fl. 68; so Plin. Ep. 10, 39, 1:huic paulo amplius tertiam partem denegem?
id. ib. 5, 7, 3:cum eum amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14; 5, 155:victi amplius ducenti ceciderunt,
Liv. 21, 29, 3: non amplius quattuordecim cohortes, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C:ex omni multitudine non amplius quadraginta locum cepere,
Sall. J. 58, 3: torrentes amplius centum, [p. 113] Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 103; 9, 5, 4, § 10.—And very rarely placed after the numeral:qui septingentos jam annos amplius numquam mutatis legibus vivunt,
Cic. Fl. 63:pugnatum duas amplius horas,
Liv. 25, 19, 15 Weissenb.:duo haud amplius milia peditum effugerunt,
id. 28, 2:decem amplius versus perdidimus,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12:tris pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105.—With the comp. abl. (rare but class.):(γ).cum jam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 4, 37:pugnatum amplius duabus horis est,
Liv. 27, 12:neque triennio amplius supervixit,
Suet. Caes. 89:uti non amplius quinis aut senis milibus passuum interesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 1, 23; 2, 7;6, 29: non amplius patet milibus quinque et triginta,
Sall. Fragm. Hist. 4, 1, 34 Kritz:est ab capite paulo amplius mille passibus locus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 90, 1:ab Capsa non amplius duum milium intervallo,
Sall. J. 91, 3:(Catilina) cum initio non amplius duobus milibus (militum) habuisset,
id. C. 56, 2; so,denas alii, alii plures (uxores) habent, set reges eo amplius,
id. J. 80, 7.—And prob. the following ambiguous cases: cum mille non amplius equitibus,
Sall. J. 105, 3:oppidum non amplius mille passuum abesse,
id. ib. 68, 3.—With quam (postAug. and eccl.):d. (α).non amplius, cum plurimum, quam septem horas dormiebat,
Suet. Aug. 78:nec amplius quam septem et viginti dies Brundisii commoratus,
id. ib. 17:Toto triennio semel omnino eam nec amplius quam uno die paucissimis vidit horis,
id. Tib. 51:demoratus dies non amplius quam octo aut decem,
Vulg. Act. 25, 6:ut non amplius apud te quam quarta (pars) remaneret,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19:ut vexillum veteranorum, non amplius quam quingenti numero, copias fuderint,
Tac. A. 3, 21:haud amplius quam ducentos misit,
id. ib. 14, 32:insidiantur ei ex iis viri amplius quam quadraginta,
Vulg. Act. 23, 21.—Amplius, t. t. of judges when they deferred an important case for future examination:(β).Amplius adeo prolixum temporis spatium significat, ut judices quotienscunque significarent, adhuc se audire velle, amplius dicebant. Itaque negotium differebant, unde hodieque ampliari judicium differri dicitur,
Charis. 176 P.; so Don. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 39; cf.also amplio and ampliatio: cum consules re audita amplius de consilii sententia pronuntiavissent,
Cic. Brut. 22, 86:antea vel judicari primo poterat vel amplius pronuntiari,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26:ut de Philodamo amplius pronuntiaretur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 29.—And metaph.: ego amplius deliberandum censeo,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 17.—Amplius non petere, judicial t. phr., to bring no further action, to make no further claim:(γ).quid ita satis non dedit, AMPLIVS [A SE] NEMINEM PETITVRVM?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 35:Tibi ego, Brute, non solvam, nisi prius a te cavero amplius eo nomine neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
id. Brut. 5, 18:sunt duo, quae te rogo: primum, ut si quid satis dandum erit, AMPLIVS EO NOMINE NON PETI, cures etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 28 A:quod ille recusarit satis dare amplius abs te non peti,
id. Att. 1, 8, 1.—Hoc amplius, beside the general use given above (II. Comp. b. a), as t. phr. of senators when they approved a measure, but amended it by addition:(δ).Servilio adsentior et HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, magnum Pompeium fecisse etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 21, 50:cui cum essem adsensus, decrevi HOC AMPLIVS, ut etc.,
id. ad Brut. 1, 5, 1;so Seneca: fortasse et post omnes citatus nihil improbabo ex iis, quae priores decreverint, et dicam HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO, Vit. Beat. 3, 2: Quaedam ex istis sunt, quibus adsentire possumus, sed HOC AMPLIVS CENSEO,
id. Q. N. 3, 15, 1.—To this may be added the elliptical phrases, nihil amplius and si nihil amplius:► The form amplius has the ambiguity of the Engl.nihil amplius, denoting that there is nothing further than has been declared: sese ipsum abs te repetit. Nihil amplius,
Cic. Verr. 5, 49, 128;(res publica) ulta suas injurias est per vos interitu tyranni. Nihil amplius,
id. Fam. 12, 1, 2; and, si nihil amplius, marking a limit, if nothing more, at least:excedam tectis? An, si nihil amplius, obstem?
Ov. M. 9, 148.word more, which is sometimes an adj., sometimes a subst., and sometimes an adv., and some of the above examples would admit of different classifications; as, non amplius dicere, not to speak further (adv.) or not to say more (subst.), Plaut. As. 1, 3, 51; but some of them would admit of only one explanation;I.as, ne quos amplius Rhenum transire pateretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43. Sup.: amplissimē.Lit., very largely, most abundantly:II.ut quibus militibus amplissime (agri) dati adsignati essent,
in the largest shares, Cic. Phil. 5, 53:duumviri (deos) tribus quam amplissume tum apparari poterat stratis lectis placavere,
Liv. 5, 13, 6 Weissenb.—Fig., most generously, most handsomely:qui amplissime de salute mea decreverint,
Cic. Dom. 44:amplissime laudare,
in the handsomest style, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11; Suet. Calig. 15:honores amplissime gessit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 112:pater cum amplissime ex praetura triumphasset,
with the greatest pomp, id. Mur. 15:placere eum quam amplissime supremo suo die efferri,
should be carried forth with every possible solemnity, id. Phil. 9, 7, 16. V. on this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 287-296. -
31 sumo
sūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3 (sync. form of the inf. perf. sumpse, Naev. ap. Gell. 2, 19, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 97 Rib.;I.suremit for sumpsit, surempsit for sumpserit,
Paul. Diac. 299, 2; Fest. 298, 9), v. a. [contr. for subimo, from sub-emo], to take, take up, lay hold of, assume (syn. capio).In gen.: auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202:B.laciniam,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 16:si hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 24:si mutuas non potero, certum'st sumam foenore,
id. As. 1, 3, 95:postremo a me argentum quanti est sumito,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 20:locum ( = capere),
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 9:legem in manus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15:unum quodque vas in manus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:Epicurum et Metrodorum non fere praeter suos quisquam in manus sumit,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 8:orationes in manus,
Quint. 10, 1, 22:litteras ad te a M. Lepido consule quasi commendaticias sumpsimus,
have taken, provided ourselves with, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3:spatium ad vehicula comportanda,
Liv. 2, 4:spatium ad colloquendum,
id. 8, 18:ferrum ad aliquem interficiendum,
id. 40, 11, 10:Tusculi ante quam Romae sumpta sunt arma,
id. 3, 19, 8:pro conjuge ferrum,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 371:arma,
Quint. 5, 10, 71:sume venenum,
id. 8, 5, 23; Nep. Them. 10, 3; id. Hann. 12, 5:partem Falerni,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:cyathos,
id. ib. 3, 8, 13:panem perfusam aquā frigidā,
Suet. Aug. 77:potiunculam,
id. Dom. 21:antidotum,
id. Calig. 23:pomum de lance,
Ov. P. 3, 5, 20:cibum,
Nep. Att. 21; Petr. 111:soporem,
Nep. Dion, 2, 5:sumptā virili togā,
put on, Cic. Lael. 1, 1:virilem togam,
Suet. Aug. 8; 94 med.; id. Tib. 7; id. Galb. 4; Val. Max. 5, 4, 4:calceos et vestimenta,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:regium ornatum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 3: latum clavum (opp. deponere bracas), Poët. ap. Suet. Caes. 80:diadema,
Suet. Calig. 22:annulos ferreos (opp. deponere),
id. Aug. 100:gausapa,
Ov. A. A. 2, 300:alas pedibus virgamque manu tegumenque capillis,
id. M. 1, 672:perventum est eo, quo sumpta navis est,
Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89:pecuniam mutuam,
id. Fl. 20, 46; Sall. C. 24, 2:aurum mutuum,
Suet. Caes. 51.—Of time:diem ad deliberandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:tempus cibi quietisque,
Liv. 32, 11.—Trop.1.In gen.:2.calorem animo,
Lucr. 3, 288:obsequium animo, i. e. animo obsequi,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 8:Ariovistus tantos sibi spiritus, tantam arrogantiam sumpserat, ut, etc.,
assumed, Caes. B. G. 1, 33; cf.:sumpsi animum,
I took courage, Ov. F. 1, 147:animos serpentis,
id. M. 3, 545:vigorem,
id. P. 3, 4, 31:cum spiritus plebs sumpsisset,
Liv. 4, 54, 8:certamine animi adversus eum sumpto,
id. 37, 10, 2:exempla,
Cic. Lael. 11, 38: sumptis inimicitiis, susceptā causā, etc., taken upon one ' s self, assumed, id. Vatin. 11, 28:omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,
to be undertaken, entered upon, begun, Sall. J. 83, 1; so,bellum cum aliquo,
Liv. 1, 42, 2; 36, 2, 3. —Esp.: supplicium sumere, to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment, rarely absol.:II.supplici sibi sumat, quod volt ipse, ob hanc injuriam,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 31:satis sumpsimus jam supplici,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 72:graviore sententiā pronuntiatā more majorum supplicium sumpsit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 44.—Usu. de aliquo:potuisse hunc de illā supplicium sumere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 27, 82:tum homo nefarius de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumeret,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91:supplicium de matre sumpsisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 66; Liv. 39, 29; cf. supplicium.—Rarely ex aliquo, Liv. 23, 3, 1.— Post-class. also ab aliquo, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1;5, 1, ext. 2.—Rarely poenam sumere ( = capere): pro maleficio poenam sumi oportere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 36, 108:merentis poenas,
Verg. A. 2, 586:poenam scelerato ex sanguine,
id. ib. 12, 949; cf. id. ib. 6, 501.—In partic.A.To take (by choice), to choose, select:B.philosophiae studium,
Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8:hoc sumo ( = suscipio), hoc mihi deposco,
id. Verr. 1, 12, 36:nos Capuam sumpsimus,
id. Fam. 16, 11, 3:sumat aliquem ex populo monitorem officii sui,
Sall. J. 85, 10:enitimini, ne ego meliores liberos sumpsisse videar quam genuisse,
i. e. to have adopted, id. ib. 10, 8:sumite materiam vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus,
Hor. A. P. 38:quis te mala sumere cogit? Aut quis deceptum ponere sumpta velit?
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 69 sq.:disceptatorem,
Liv. 1, 50:quod tres patricios magistratus nobilitas sibi sumpsisset,
id. 7, 1:Miltiadem sibi imperatorem,
Nep. Milt. 1, 3.— Poet., with inf.:quem virum aut heroa lyrā vel acri Tibiā sumis celebrare, Clio?
Hor. C. 1, 12, 2: quis sibi res gestas Augusti scribere sumit? id. Ep. 1, 3, 7.—To take as one's own, to assume, claim, arrogate, appropriate to one's self (syn.:C.ascisco, assumo, arrogo): quamquam mihi non sumo tantum neque arrogo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 1, 3:sed mihi non sumo, ut meum consilium valere debuerit,
id. Att. 8, 11 D, §6: sumpsi hoc mihi pro tuā in me observantiā, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 13, 50, 1:tantum tibi sumito pro Capitone apud Caesarem, quantum, etc.,
id. ib. 13, 29, 6:sibi imperatorias partes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51:nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 19:vultus modo sumit acerbos,
Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 17:mores antiquos,
Liv. 3, 68:proelio sumpta Thessalia est,
conquered, Flor. 4, 2, 43.—To take, get, acquire, receive:D.distat sumasne pudenter an rapias,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44:laudemque a crimine sumit,
Ov. M. 6, 474:sumpto rigore,
id. ib. 10, 139:vel tua me Sestus vel te mea sumit Abydos,
id. H. 17 (18), 127. —To take for some purpose, i. e. to use, apply, employ, spend, consume (syn. insumo):E.in malā uxore atque inimico si quid sumas, sumptus est: In bono hospite atque amico quaestus est, quod sumitur,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 79 sq.:minus hercle in hisce rebus sumptum est sex minis,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 9 and 12:frustra operam, opinor, sumo,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 15:frustra laborem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14:cui rei opus est, ei hilarem hunc sumamus diem,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 68:videtis hos quasi sumptos dies ad labefactandam illius dignitatem,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 44:sumpseris tibi familiaritatem nostram ad ornamentum,
Plin. Ep. 6, 18, 2. — Poet.: curis sumptus, consumed, worn out, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. Fr. Inc. 8 Rib.).—To undertake, begin, enter upon:F.bellum,
Liv. 1, 42; Flor. 4, 12, 24:bellis ponendis sumendisque,
Liv. 8, 4:haec maxime belli ratio sumendi fuerat,
id. 38, 19:duellum cum aliquo,
id. 36, 2:proelia,
Suet. Caes. 60; Tac. H. 2, 45:in hos expeditionem,
Flor. 4, 12, 6:non mandata expeditio, sed sumpta est,
id. 4, 12, 48.— Poet.:prima fide vocisque ratae temptamina sumpsit Liriope,
Ov. M. 3, 341.—In an oration, disputation, etc.1.To take for certain or for granted, to assume, maintain, suppose, affirm:2.alterutrum fatearis enim sumasque necesse'st,
Lucr. 1, 974:nec solum ea sumitis ad concludendum, quae ab omnibus concedantur, sed ea sumitis, quibus concessis, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:aliquid pro certo,
id. ib. —With inf.-clause:beatos esse deos sumpsisti,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 89:pro non dubio legati sumebant, quae Antiochi fuerunt, Eumenem aequius esse quam me habere,
Liv. 39, 28, 5.—To make, take a beginning, etc. (late Lat.):3.ab uno signo sumamus exordium,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 18:ab illā quaestione principium sumere,
Lact. 1, 2: quin fictio a capite sumat exordium, id. Opif. Dei, 12, 7.—To take, bring forward, cite, mention as a proof, an instance, etc. (cf. profero):G.homines notos sumere odiosum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:unum hoc sumo,
id. ib. 34, 97:sumam annum tertium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104:ex istis tuis sumam aliquem,
id. Cael. 15, 36:quid quisquam potest ex omni memoriā sumere illustrius?
id. Sest. 12, 27:ab oratore aut poëtā probato sumptum ponere exemplum,
Auct. Her. 4, 1, 1.—To take as a purchase, to buy, purchase:H. K.quanti ego genus omnino signorum non aestimo, tanti ista quattuor aut quinque sumpsisti,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 2:decumas agri Leontini,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 149:quae parvo sumi nequeunt, obsonia captas,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 106.— -
32 osode ogué sóde emi ariku bab baba awó
Se dice cada vez que aparece la "letra" odu o signo okana, sobre todo cuando sólo presagia mal. Se pide salud: arikú.Diccionario Yoruba-Español > osode ogué sóde emi ariku bab baba awó
-
33 Osode ogué sóde emi ariku babá baba awó:
Se dice cada vez que aparece la "letra", odu o signo Okana. sobre todo cuando sólo presagia mal. Se pide salud: Arikú.Vocabulario Lucumí > Osode ogué sóde emi ariku babá baba awó:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Signo de Romaña — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Es también llamado signo de Romagna. Es un signo característico de la enfermedad de Chagas producido por su principal vector, la vinchuca. Ocurre en los casos de entrada a través de la conjuntiva (Hinchazón de los… … Wikipedia Español
signo de CULLEN — decoloración azulada de la piel periumbilical (cianosis periumbilical) debida a una hemorragia subcutánea intraperitoneal que puede ser causada por un embarazo ectópico o por una pancreatitis aguda. Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos..… … Diccionario médico
Signo de contradicción — Existen desacuerdos sobre la neutralidad en el punto de vista de la versión actual de este artículo o sección. En la página de discusión puedes consultar el debate al respecto … Wikipedia Español
Signo de Tanit — Representacióndel signo de Tanit en Kerkouane El signo de Tanit es un símbolo antropomorfo presente en numerosos restos arqueológico de origen púnico. Contenido 1 Rep … Wikipedia Español
El Evangelio del Mal — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El Evangelio del Mal, es una novela de suspense y terror, escrita por Patrick Graham, publicada el año 2007, sobre la lucha de una Agente Especial del FBI y una organización satanista que se plantea asumir el control … Wikipedia Español
Episodios de Supernatural — Anexo:Episodios de Supernatural Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Esta es la lista de episodios de la serie Supernatural, hasta el 19 de noviembre de 2009, se han emitido 92 episodios. Contenido 1 Información sobre la serie 2 Primera temporada: 2005… … Wikipedia Español
Ayayema — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ayayema, es uno de los espíritus principales de la mitología Alacalufe. Descripción Ayayema dispone de las fuerzas naturales y en particular, del terrible viento del noroeste; y es caracterizado como un quebrantador… … Wikipedia Español
Anexo:Episodios de Supernatural — Ésta es la lista de episodios de Supernatural (conocida también como Sobrenatural en España y México)[1] es una serie de televisión estadounidense de la cadena The CW Network en sus inicios, era transmitida por WB Television Network , estrenada… … Wikipedia Español
Anexo:Segunda temporada de Supernatural — Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar … Wikipedia Español
Enfermedad de Chagas-Mazza — Enfermedad de Chagas Microfotografía con tinción de Giemsa de Trypanosoma cruzi (CDC). Clasificación y recursos externos … Wikipedia Español
Punto — (Del lat. punctum.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 Señal o dibujo redondeado y pequeño, perceptible en una superficie: ■ la línea de puntos divide ambos párrafos. SINÓNIMO pinta mota 2 GRAMÁTICA Signo ortográfico consistente en una pequeña marca… … Enciclopedia Universal
