-
41 tooth
[tu:Ɵ]plural - teeth; noun1) (any of the hard, bone-like objects that grow in the mouth and are used for biting and chewing: He has had a tooth out at the dentist's.) tand2) (something that looks or acts like a tooth: the teeth of a comb/saw.) tand; tak•- teethe- toothed
- toothless
- toothy
- toothache
- toothbrush
- toothpaste
- toothpick
- be
- get long in the tooth
- a fine-tooth comb
- a sweet tooth
- tooth and nail* * *[tu:Ɵ]plural - teeth; noun1) (any of the hard, bone-like objects that grow in the mouth and are used for biting and chewing: He has had a tooth out at the dentist's.) tand2) (something that looks or acts like a tooth: the teeth of a comb/saw.) tand; tak•- teethe- toothed
- toothless
- toothy
- toothache
- toothbrush
- toothpaste
- toothpick
- be
- get long in the tooth
- a fine-tooth comb
- a sweet tooth
- tooth and nail -
42 cut
/kʌt/ * danh từ - sự cắt, sự đốn, sự chặt, sự thái; nhát chém, nhát thái, vết đứt, vết xẻ, vết mổ =a deep cut in the leg+ vết đứt sâu ở chân - sự giảm, sự hạ, sự cắt bớt =a cut in prices+ sự giảm giá - vật cắt ra, miêng; đoạn cắt đi (của một vở kịch, cuốn tiểu thuyết...) =a cut of beef+ một miếng thịt bò - kiểu cắt, kiểu may =the cut of a coat+ kiểu may một chiếc áo choàng - (thể dục,thể thao) sự cắt bóng, sự cúp bóng =a cut to the boundary+ sự cắt bóng ra biên - nhánh đường xe lửa; kênh đào - bản khắc gỗ ((cũng) wood cut) - lời nói làm tổn thương tình cảm, hành động làm tổn thương tình cảm - sự phớt lờ =to give someone the cut+ phớt lờ ai - (sân khấu) khe hở để kéo phông !a cut above - sự hơn một bậc !short cut - lối đi tắt !cut and thrust - cuộc đánh giáp lá cà !to draw cuts - rút thăm !the cut of one's jib - (xem) jib * ngoại động từ - cắt, chặt, chém, thái, xén, xẻo, hớt, xẻ, đào, khắc, gọt, chạm =to cut one's nail+ cắt móng tay =to cut a canal+ đào kênh =to cut a road through the hill+ xẻ đường qua đồi - chia cắt, cắt đứt =to cut connexion with somebody+ cắt đứt quan hệ với ai =to cut in two+ chia cắt làm đôi - cắt nhau, gặp nhau, giao nhau =two lines cut each other+ hai đường cắt nhau - giảm, hạ, cắt bớt =to cut prices+ giảm giá =to cut a speech short+ cắt bớt một bài nói, rút ngắn một bài nói - (nghĩa bóng) làm đau lòng, chạm tự ái, làm mếch lòng, làm tổn thương tình cảm =it cut me to the heart+ cái đó làm tôi đau lòng - (từ lóng) làm đau đớn, làm buốt, cắt da cắt thịt (gió, rét...) =the cold wind cut me to the bone+ gió rét làm tôi buốt tận xương - cắt, may (quần áo) - làm, thi hành =to cut a joke+ làm trò đùa, pha trò - (thể dục,thể thao) cắt, cúp (bóng) - (đánh bài) đào (cổ bài) - phớt lờ, làm như không biết (ai) =to cut someone dead+ phớt lờ ai đi - không dự, trốn, chuồn (một buổi họp...) =to cut a lecture+ không dự buổi diễn thuyết - mọc (răng) =baby is cutting his first tooth+ bé mọc cái răng đầu tiên * nội động từ - cắt, gọt, chặt, thái... =this knife cuts well+ con dao này cắt ngọt =this cheese cuts easily+ miếng phó mát này dễ cắt - đi tắt =to cut through a wood+ đi tắt qua rừng =to cut across a field+ đi tắt qua cánh đồng - (từ lóng) chuồn, trốn !to cut away - cắt, chặt đi - trốn, chuồn mất !to cut back - tỉa bớt, cắt bớt - (điện ảnh) chiếu lại một đoạn (để làm tăng tính kịch) !to cut down - chặt, đốn (cây); gặt (lúa) - giảm bớt, cắt bớt (chi tiêu...) !to cut in - nói xen vào - (đánh bài) thế chân (một người không được chơi nữa) - (thể dục,thể thao) chèn ngang - chèn ngang sau khi đã vượt (xe ô tô) !to cut off - chặt phăng ra, cắt, cắt đứt ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =to cut of all negotiations+ cắt đứt mọi cuộc thương lượng =to cut off the water supply+ cắt nước =to cut off all communications+ cắt đứt mọi phương tiện giao thông liên lạc - kết liễu đột ngột, làm chết đột ngột =she was cut off in her prime+ cô ta chết đột ngột trong lúc còn thanh xuân !to cut out - cắt ra, cắt bớt =to cut out a passage from a book+ cắt bớt một đoạn trong cuốn sách - thôi (làm gì), thôi dùng (cái gì) - làm mờ, áp đảo; hất cẳng (đối phương) =to be totally cut out by one's rival+ bị địch thủ hoàn toàn áp đảo; bị địch thủ hất cẳng hắn - khác nhau =a huge figure of a lion cut out in the rock+ hình một con sư tử khổng lồ được khắc ở tảng đá - vạch ra trước, chuẩn bị trước =he found his work cut out for him+ hắn thấy công việc của hắn đã được vạch ra từ trước - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) tách (súc vật) ra khỏi đàn; bắt (tàu địch) bằng cách len vào giữa nó và bờ; ngáng đường xe sau để vượt xe trước (xe ô tô) - bị loại ra không được đánh bài nữa !to cut up - (quân sự) cắt ra từng mảnh, tiêu diệt (quân địch) - chỉ trích gay gắt, phê bình nghiêm khắc =to cut up a writer+ chỉ trích gay gắt một nhà văn =to cut up a book+ phê bình gay gắt một cuốn sách - làm đau đớn, làm đau lòng !to be cut up by a piece of sad news - đau đớn do được tin buồn - (thông tục) để lại gia tài =to cut up well+ để lại nhiều của =to cut both ways+ đòn xóc hai đầu, lá mặt lá trái =that argument cuts both ways+ lý lẽ đòn xóc hai đầu !to cut one's coat according to one's cloth - (xem) cloth !to cut and come again - ăn ngon miệng - mời cứ tự nhiên đừng làm khách !to cut the [Gordian] knot - (xem) Gordian_knot !to cut the ground from under somebody's feet - (xem) ground !to cut it fat - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) lên mặt ta đây; làm bộ, làm tịch, nói thánh nói tướng !cut it out! - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) thôi đi! !to cut it fine - (xem) fine !to cut a loss - tránh được sự thua lỗ (do kịp thời thôi không đầu cơ nữa) !to cut no ice - (từ lóng) không ăn thua gì, không nước mẹ gì !to cut and run - (xem) run !to cut a shine !to cut a swath - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) (như) to cut it fat !to cut short - ngắt, thu ngắn, rút ngắn !to cut somebody off with a shilling - cắt hết phần gia tài của ai chỉ để lại cho một siling !to cut one's stick (lucky) !to cut stick (dirt) - (từ lóng) chuồn, tẩu, chạy trốn !to cut one's wisdom-teeth (eye-teech) - mọc răng khôn; (nghĩa bóng) đã khôn ra, đã chín chắn hơn, đã có kinh nghiệm hơn !to cut up rough (lóng) !to cut up rusty - nổi giận, phát cáu !to cut up savage (ugly) - nổi cơn thịnh nộ, phát khùng -
43 tooth
tu:Ɵplural - teeth; noun1) (any of the hard, bone-like objects that grow in the mouth and are used for biting and chewing: He has had a tooth out at the dentist's.) diente2) (something that looks or acts like a tooth: the teeth of a comb/saw.) diente•- teethe- toothed
- toothless
- toothy
- toothache
- toothbrush
- toothpaste
- toothpick
- be
- get long in the tooth
- a fine-tooth comb
- a sweet tooth
- tooth and nail
tooth n dientetr[tʊːɵ]2 (of comb) púa3 (of saw) diente nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlong in the tooth viejo,-ato cut a tooth echar los dientes, endentecerto fight tooth and nail luchar con uñas y dientesto get one's teeth into something hincarle el diente a algoto have a sweet tooth ser goloso,-ato set one's teeth on edge darle dentera a unoto show one's teeth enseñar los dientestooth fairy ratoncito Pérezadj.• dentífrico, -a adj.n.(§ pl.: teeth) = dental s.m.• diente s.m.• muela s.f.• púa s.f.tuːθa) (of person, animal) diente m; ( molar) muela ffront teeth — dientes mpl de adelante
back teeth — muelas fpl
to be armed to the teeth — estar* armado hasta los dientes
to be fed up to the back teeth with something — (colloq) estar* hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de algo (fam)
to be long in the tooth — ser* entrado en años
to get one's teeth into something — (colloq) hincarle* el diente a algo
to grit one's teeth — aguantarse; ( lit) apretar* los dientes
to have a sweet tooth — ser* goloso
to kick somebody in the teeth, to give somebody a kick in the teeth — humillar a alguien
to lie through one's teeth — mentir* descaradamente, mentir* con toda la barba or (Méx) con todos los dientes
to put o set somebody's teeth on edge — darle* dentera a alguien, destemplarle los dientes a alguien (AmL)
to show one's teeth — \<\<dog\>\> mostrar* or enseñar los dientes; \<\<person/government\>\> mostrar* or enseñar los dientes or las uñas; (before n)
tooth decay — caries f dental
b) (of zip, saw, gear) diente m; ( of comb) púa f, diente m[tuːθ]1. N(pl teeth)1) (Anat) diente m; (esp molar) muela fshe's cutting her first tooth — le está saliendo el primer diente, está echando el primer diente
to show one's teeth — (smiling or aggressive) enseñar los dientes
- cut one's teeth on sth- be fed up to the- get one's teeth into sth- lie through one's teeth- fight tooth and nail- have a sweet tootharmed, false, grit, wisdom2) [of saw, wheel] diente m; [of comb] púa f3) (fig)2.CPDtooth decay N — caries f
tooth fairy N — ratoncito m Pérez
tooth glass N — vaso m para los cepillos de dientes
tooth powder N — polvos mpl dentífricos
tooth socket N — alvéolo m dental
* * *[tuːθ]a) (of person, animal) diente m; ( molar) muela ffront teeth — dientes mpl de adelante
back teeth — muelas fpl
to be armed to the teeth — estar* armado hasta los dientes
to be fed up to the back teeth with something — (colloq) estar* hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de algo (fam)
to be long in the tooth — ser* entrado en años
to get one's teeth into something — (colloq) hincarle* el diente a algo
to grit one's teeth — aguantarse; ( lit) apretar* los dientes
to have a sweet tooth — ser* goloso
to kick somebody in the teeth, to give somebody a kick in the teeth — humillar a alguien
to lie through one's teeth — mentir* descaradamente, mentir* con toda la barba or (Méx) con todos los dientes
to put o set somebody's teeth on edge — darle* dentera a alguien, destemplarle los dientes a alguien (AmL)
to show one's teeth — \<\<dog\>\> mostrar* or enseñar los dientes; \<\<person/government\>\> mostrar* or enseñar los dientes or las uñas; (before n)
tooth decay — caries f dental
b) (of zip, saw, gear) diente m; ( of comb) púa f, diente m -
44 stick
1. transitive verb,1) (thrust point of) steckenstick something in[to] something — mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) stechen
get stuck into somebody/something/a meal — (coll.): (begin action) jemandem eine Abreibung verpassen/sich in etwas (Akk.) reinknien/tüchtig reinhauen (salopp)
2) (impale) spießenstick something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]spießen
3) (coll.): (put) steckenhe stuck a feather in his hat — er steckte sich (Dat.) eine Feder an den Hut
stick a picture on the wall/a vase on the shelf — ein Bild an die Wand hängen/eine Vase aufs Regal stellen
stick one on somebody — (sl.): (hit) jemandem eine langen (ugs.)
you know where you can stick that!, [you can] stick it! — (sl.) das kannst du dir sonstwohin stecken!
4) (with glue etc.) kleben5) (make immobile)the car is stuck in the mud — das Auto ist im Schlamm steckengeblieben
the door is stuck — die Tür klemmt [fest]
6) (puzzle)be stuck for an answer/for ideas — um eine Antwort/um Ideen verlegen sein
Can you help me with this problem? I'm stuck — Kannst du mir bei diesem Problem helfen? Ich komme nicht weiter
7) (cover)stick something with pins/needles — Stecknadeln/Nadeln in etwas (Akk.) stecken
8) (Brit. coll.): (tolerate)she can't stick him — sie kann ihn nicht riechen (salopp)
9) (coll.)be stuck with something — (have to accept) sich mit etwas herumschlagen müssen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,be stuck with somebody — jemanden am od. auf dem Hals haben (ugs.)
1) (be fixed by point) stecken2) (adhere) klebenstick to something — an etwas (Dat.) kleben
stick in the/somebody's mind — (fig.) im/jemandem im Gedächtnis haftenbleiben
3) (become immobile) [Auto, Räder:] stecken bleiben; [Schublade, Tür, Griff, Bremse:] klemmen; [Schlüssel:] feststeckenstick fast — [Auto, Rad:] feststecken; [Reißverschluss, Tür, Schublade:] festklemmen
4) (protrude)3. nouna letter stuck from his pocket — ein Brief schaute ihm aus der Tasche
1) ([cut] shoot of tree, piece of wood; also for punishment) Stock, der; (staff) [Holz]stab, der; (walking-stick) Spazierstock, der; (for handicapped person) Krückstock, der3) (long piece)a stick of chalk/shavingsoap — ein Stück Kreide/Rasierseife
a stick of rock/celery/rhubarb — eine Zuckerstange/eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber
get or take [some] stick — viel einstecken müssen
give somebody [some] stick — jemanden zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/70725/stick_about">stick about- stick at- stick by- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) stechen, stoßen2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) stecken3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) kleben (bleiben)4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) steckenbleiben•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II [stik] noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) der Zweig2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) der Stock3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) der Stengel•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick* * *stick1[stɪk]nto gather \sticks Brennholz [o Reisig] sammelnto throw \sticks and stones at sb mit Stöcken und Steinen nach jdm werfento get the \stick den Stock bekommento give sb the \stick, to take a \stick to sb jdm eine Tracht Prügel verpassen4. (severe criticism)to give sb \stick jdn heruntermachen [o herunterputzen] famto get [or take] [or come in for some] \stick herbe Kritik einstecken müssen, den Marsch geblasen bekommen fam; (come under fire) unter Beschuss geraten5. (a piece of sth)a \stick of cinnamon eine Stange Zimta \stick of celery/rhubarb eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarbercelery \sticks Selleriestangen pla \stick of chewing gum ein Stück Kaugummia \stick of chalk ein Stück Kreidea \stick of dynamite eine Stange Dynamitcocktail \stick Cocktailspieß mlollipop \stick Stiel m eines Lutscherswalking \stick Spazierstock mwhite \stick Blindenstock m8. AUTO, MECH Hebel mgear \stick Hebel m der Gang[schaltung]a few \sticks [of furniture] ein paar [Möbel]stücketo not have a \stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück besitzenan old \stick ein alter Knacker pej slhe's a good old \stick ( dated) er ist ein netter alter Kerlin the [middle of the] \sticks [dort,] wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagenout in the \sticks [ganz] weit draußen12.▶ to get the shit-end of the \stick AM (fam!) immer [nur] den schlechten Rest abbekommen▶ to have been hit with the ugly \stick AM (sl) grundhässlich sein, ein hässliches Entlein sein▶ not enough... to shake a \stick at nur ganz wenig...there are just a few flakes, not enough snow to shake a \stick at bei den paar Flocken kann man wohl kaum von Schnee sprechen▶ \sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me ( prov) also, damit kannst du mich wirklich nicht treffenstick2<stuck, stuck>[stɪk]I. vithis glue won't \stick dieser Klebstoff hält nichtthe flap of this envelope won't \stick dieser Umschlag geht immer wieder aufcareful that the sauce doesn't \stick to the pan pass auf, dass die Soße nicht anbrenntto \stick with the group bei der Gruppe bleiben▪ to \stick with sb thought, idea, memory jdm nicht mehr aus dem Kopf [o Sinn] gehen3. (be unable to move) feststecken, festhängen; car stecken bleiben, feststecken, festsitzen; (be unmovable) festsitzen; door, window klemmen; gear klemmenhelp me up — I'm stuck hilf mir mal — ich stecke fest!there's a bone stuck in my throat mir ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken gebliebenhe tried to speak but his voice stuck in his throat er versuchte zu sprechen, aber die Worte blieben ihm im Halse steckencan you help me with my maths — I'm stuck kannst du mir mal bei Mathe helfen — ich komme alleine nicht mehr weiterI am stuck here all day with three screaming kids ich bin hier den ganzen Tag mit drei kreischenden Kindern eingesperrtdo you want to play or are you \sticking? willst du spielen oder kannst du nicht mehr herausgeben?5. (endure) hängenbleibenher little sister called her Lali, and somehow the name stuck ihre kleine Schwester nannte sie Lali, und irgendwie blieb es dann bei diesem Namenthey'll never make these accusations \stick das werden sie nie beweisen könnento \stick in sb's memory [or mind] jdm in Erinnerung bleiben6. (persevere)to \stick to an idea an einer Idee festhalten7. (keep within limits)to \stick to one's budget sich akk an sein Budget haltento \stick to a diet eine Diät einhalten8. (not give up)I think I'll \stick with my usual brand ich denke, ich werde bei meiner [üblichen] Marke bleibenhe has managed to \stick with the task es ist ihm gelungen, die Sache durchzuziehento \stick with traditions an Traditionen festhalten9. (continue to support, comply with)▪ to \stick by sb/sth zu jdm/etw haltenI \stick by what I said ich stehe zu meinem Wortwe must \stick by our policy wir dürfen unsere Taktik jetzt nicht ändernto \stick by the rules sich akk an die Regeln haltento \stick by sb through thick and thin mit jdm durch dick und dünn gehenhe should \stick to what he's good at er sollte bei dem bleiben, was er kannto \stick to the point beim Thema bleibento \stick to sb jdm treu bleiben10. (stop)▪ to be stuck for sth etw brauchenI'm stuck for an idea mir fällt gerade nichts einI'm stuck for money at the moment im Moment bin ich ein bisschen knapp bei Kasse famhe was stuck for words er suchte [vergeblich] nach Worten12.I'm \sticking to my guns ich stehe zu dem, was ich gesagt habe▶ everybody knows that money \sticks to his fingers jeder weiß, dass er gerne Geld mitgehen lässt▶ to \stick to one's last bei dem bleiben, was man wirklich kann▶ mud \sticks irgendwie bleibt doch immer etwas hängen▶ to \stick in sb's throat [or BRIT also gizzard] [or BRIT also craw] jdn wurmen fam, jdm gegen den Strich gehen famII. vt1. (affix)▪ to \stick sth etw klebenI forgot to \stick on a stamp ich habe vergessen, eine Briefmarke darauf zu klebento \stick sth into place/position etw an die richtige Stelle kleben▪ to \stick sth/sb etw/jdn ertragen [o aushalten]I can't \stick her ich kann sie nicht ausstehen▪ to \stick sth somewhere:\stick your things wherever you like stellen Sie Ihre Sachen irgendwo abshe stuck her fingers in her ears sie steckte sich die Finger in die Ohrenvery young children often \stick things up their noses Kleinkinder stecken sich oft irgendetwas in die Naseto \stick sth into a bag etw in eine Tasche packento \stick one's head around the door seinen Kopf durch die Tür steckenthe sellers stuck another £5,000 on the price die Verkäufer verlangten noch einmal 5.000 Pfund mehrI'll pay for lunch — I can \stick it on my expenses ich zahle das Mittagessen — ich kann es absetzen4. (pierce)5. (like very much)the boss is stuck \stick on his plan to reorganize the office der Chef will um jeden Preis das Büro umstrukturieren6. passive▪ to be stuck with sth (unable to get rid of) etw [ungern] tun müssen fam; (given an unpleasant task) etw aufgehalst bekommen fam7. LAWto \stick an accusation/a charge on sb jdm etw zur Last legen8.▶ to \stick one's nose into sb's business seine Nase in jds Angelegenheiten stecken* * *I [stɪk]1. n1) Stock m; (= twig) Zweig m; (= conductor's baton) Taktstock m; (= hockey stick) Schläger m; (= drumstick) Schlegel mhe might try to use the vote as a stick to beat striking coal miners with — vielleicht versucht er, die Abstimmung als Peitsche gegen die streikenden Bergarbeiter einzusetzen
to give sb the stick, to take the stick to sb — jdm eine Tracht Prügel geben
to take ( a lot of) stick ( Brit inf ) — viel einstecken (müssen)
See:→ carrot2) (of sealing wax, celery, rhubarb, dynamite) Stange f; (of chalk, shaving soap) Stück nt; (AVIAT = joystick) Steuerknüppel m; (of bombs) Bombenladung f für Reihenabwurf; (TYP) Winkelhaken ma deodorant stick, a stick of deodorant — ein Deostift m
he's/she's a funny old stick —
he's/she's such a dry old stick — er/sie ist ein solcher Stockfisch
4)the sticks ( Horse Racing inf ) — die Hürden pl
2. vtplants stützen II pret, ptp stuck1. vt1) (with glue etc) klebento stick a stamp on sth — eine Briefmarke auf etw (acc) kleben
please stick the posters to the walls with pins — bitte die Poster mit Stecknadeln an den Wänden befestigen
2) (= pin) stecken3) (= jab) knife, sword etc stoßenhe stuck a pin into his finger (accidentally) — er hat sich (dat) mit einer Nadel in den Finger gestochen
See:→ also stick instick it on the shelf — tus ins or aufs Regal
he stuck his head round the corner —
to stick one's hat on he stuck a drink in my hand and a record on the turntable — sich (dat) den Hut aufsetzen er drückte mir ein Glas in die Hand und legte eine Platte auf
you know where you can stick that (inf) — du kannst mich am Arsch lecken! (vulg)
I'll tell him where he can stick his job! (inf) — den Job kann er sich (dat) sonst wohin stecken (inf)
6) (= decorate with pearls) besetzenI can't stick him/that — ich kann ihn/das nicht ausstehen (inf)
2. vi1) (glue, burr etc) kleben (to an +dat)the name seems to have stuck — der Name scheint ihm/ihr geblieben zu sein
2) (= become caught, wedged etc) stecken bleiben; (drawer, window) klemmenthe word "please" seems to stick in her throat — sie scheint das Wort "bitte" nicht über die Lippen bringen zu können
See:→ stuck3) (sth pointed) stecken (in in +dat)5)(= project)
his toes are sticking through his socks — seine Zehen kommen durch die Sockena narrow finger of land sticking into German territory — ein schmaler Landstreifen, der in deutsches Gebiet hineinragt
to make sth stick in one's mind — sich (dat) etw einprägen
a teacher must be able to make things stick — der Lehrer muss den Stoff so bringen, dass er haften bleibt
* * *stick1 [stık]A sb) pl Klein-, Brennholz n:(dry) sticks (dürres) Reisig2. Scheit n, Stück n Holz3. Gerte f, Rute f4. Stängel m, Stiel m (Rhabarber, Sellerie)5. Stock m, Prügel m:he wants the stick fig er verdient eine Tracht Prügel;get (the) stick Br umg zusammengestaucht werden;give sb (the) stick Br umg jemanden zusammenstauchen;a) er hat es oder die Sache falsch verstanden,not a stick of furniture kein einziges Möbelstück;the stick and the carrot fig Zuckerbrot und Peitsche;6. MUSa) Taktstock m8. (Besen- etc) Stiel m9. a) (Zucker-, Siegellack) Stange fb)(Stück n) Rasierseife fc) (Lippen- etc) Stift m11. Amtsstab m12. SPORTa) Hockey etc: Stock m:sticks! hoher Stock!13. a) FLUG Steuerknüppel mb) AUTO Schalthebel m, -knüppel m14. TYPO Winkelhaken m15. FLUG, MILstick bombing Reihenwurf mb) Gruppe f (abspringender) Fallschirmjäger16. pl umg finsterste Provinz:17. umga) Stockfisch m, Langweiler(in)b) allg Kerl m:a queer old stick ein komischer Kauz18. US Schuss m (Alkohol)19. sl Joint m (Marihuanazigarette)B v/t1. eine Pflanze mit einem Stock stützena) setzenb) in einem Winkelhaken aneinanderreihenstick2 [stık]A s1. besonders US Stich m, Stoß m2. obsa) Stillstand mb) Hindernis n3. a) Haftvermögen nb) umg klebrige SubstanzB v/t prät und pperf stuck [stʌk]1. durchstechen, -bohren:stick one’s finger with a needle sich mit einer Nadel in den Finger stechen2. erstechen, ein Schwein etc (ab)stecheninto in akk)6. spicken ( with mit):7. stecken, aufspießen ( beide:on auf akk)9. stecken, heften ( beide:to an akk)10. eine Briefmarke etc kleben (on auf akk):stick together zusammenkleben ( → C 5)12. bekleben ( with mit)13. zum Stecken bringen, festfahren:be stuck festsitzen, nicht mehr weiterkönnen (beide a. fig);be stuck in a traffic jam in einem Stau stecken;be stuck for sth um etwas verlegen sein;I’m stuck for ideas mir fällt nichts (mehr) ein;I’m stuck for the right word mir fällt das richtige Wort nicht ein;be stuck with umg jemanden, etwas am Hals haben;get stuck in(to) umga) sich in eine Arbeit hineinknien,with mit)15. besonders Br umg jemanden, etwas ausstehen:I can’t stick being kept waiting ich kann es nicht ausstehen, wenn man mich warten lässtC v/i1. stecken (in in dat)2. (fest)kleben, haften ( beide:to an dat):it does not stick es klebt oder hält nicht;stick together zusammenkleben4. haften (bleiben), hängen bleiben (auch fig):some of it will stick etwas (von einer Verleumdung) bleibt immer hängen;stick in the mind im Gedächtnis haften bleiben;that name stuck to him dieser Name blieb an ihm hängen5. stick toa) sich an eine Regel etc halten,b) bei einem Getränk etc bleiben;stick to, umg stick by bei seiner Ansicht, der Wahrheit etc bleiben, seinen Grundsätzen etc treu bleiben, zu seinem Wort etc stehen;stick to the point bei der Sache oder sachlich bleiben;eat sth that sticks to the ribs etwas Kräftiges essen;6. stecken bleiben:stick in sb’s throata) jemandem im Hals stecken bleiben (a. fig Worte etc),7. a) umg verwirrt seinb) sich stoßen (at an dat)c) zurückschrecken (at vor dat):stick at nothing vor nichts zurückschrecken8. hervorstehen (from, out of aus), stehen (up in die Höhe)* * *1. transitive verb,1) (thrust point of) steckenstick something in[to] something — mit etwas in etwas (Akk.) stechen
get stuck into somebody/something/a meal — (coll.): (begin action) jemandem eine Abreibung verpassen/sich in etwas (Akk.) reinknien/tüchtig reinhauen (salopp)
2) (impale) spießenstick something [up]on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) [auf]spießen
3) (coll.): (put) steckenhe stuck a feather in his hat — er steckte sich (Dat.) eine Feder an den Hut
stick a picture on the wall/a vase on the shelf — ein Bild an die Wand hängen/eine Vase aufs Regal stellen
stick one on somebody — (sl.): (hit) jemandem eine langen (ugs.)
you know where you can stick that!, [you can] stick it! — (sl.) das kannst du dir sonstwohin stecken!
4) (with glue etc.) klebenthe door is stuck — die Tür klemmt [fest]
6) (puzzle)be stuck for an answer/for ideas — um eine Antwort/um Ideen verlegen sein
Can you help me with this problem? I'm stuck — Kannst du mir bei diesem Problem helfen? Ich komme nicht weiter
7) (cover)stick something with pins/needles — Stecknadeln/Nadeln in etwas (Akk.) stecken
8) (Brit. coll.): (tolerate)she can't stick him — sie kann ihn nicht riechen (salopp)
9) (coll.)be stuck with something — (have to accept) sich mit etwas herumschlagen müssen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,be stuck with somebody — jemanden am od. auf dem Hals haben (ugs.)
1) (be fixed by point) stecken2) (adhere) klebenstick to something — an etwas (Dat.) kleben
stick in the/somebody's mind — (fig.) im/jemandem im Gedächtnis haftenbleiben
3) (become immobile) [Auto, Räder:] stecken bleiben; [Schublade, Tür, Griff, Bremse:] klemmen; [Schlüssel:] feststeckenstick fast — [Auto, Rad:] feststecken; [Reißverschluss, Tür, Schublade:] festklemmen
4) (protrude)3. noun1) ([cut] shoot of tree, piece of wood; also for punishment) Stock, der; (staff) [Holz]stab, der; (walking-stick) Spazierstock, der; (for handicapped person) Krückstock, der2) (Hockey etc.) Schläger, der3) (long piece)a stick of chalk/shavingsoap — ein Stück Kreide/Rasierseife
a stick of rock/celery/rhubarb — eine Zuckerstange/eine Stange Sellerie/Rhabarber
get or take [some] stick — viel einstecken müssen
give somebody [some] stick — jemanden zusammenstauchen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- stick at- stick by- stick in- stick on- stick to- stick up* * *n.Stock ¨-e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: stuck)= anhängen v.befestigen v.legen v.setzen v.stechen v.(§ p.,pp.: stach, gestochen)stecken v.(§ p.,pp.: stak, gesteckt)stellen v. -
45 raw
/rɔ:/ * tính từ - sống (chưa nấu chín) =raw meat+ thịt sống - thô, chưa tinh chế, còn nguyên chất, sống =raw sugar+ đường thô =raw silk+ tơ sống =raw marterial+ nguyên liệu - non nớt, chưa có kinh nghiệm, mới vào nghề =a raw workman+ một người thợ mới vào nghề =raw recruits+ tân binh =a raw hand+ người non nớt chưa có kinh nghiệm - trầy da chảy máu, đau buốt (vết thương) - không viền =a raw edge of cloth+ mép vải không viền - ấm và lạnh; rét căm căm =raw weather+ thời tiết ấm và lạnh =raw wind+ gió rét căm căm - không gọt giũa, sống sượng =raw colours+ màu sống sượng - không công bằng; (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) bất lương, bất chính =a raw deal+ cách đối xử không công bằng; ((từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng)) việc làm bất chính, sự thông đồng bất chính !to pull a raw one - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) nói chuyện tục tĩu, nói chuyện nhảm !raw head and bloody bone - ông ba bị, ông ngáo ộp * danh từ - cái chưa được gọt giũa, cái còn để nguyên chất - chỗ trầy da chảy máu, vết thương đau buốt =to touch somebody on the raw+ (nghĩa bóng) chạm nọc ai, chạm tự ái của ai, làm động lòng ai * ngoại động từ - làm trầy da, làm trầy da chảy máu -
46 ridden
/raid/ * danh từ - sự đi chơi, cuộc đi chơi (bằng ngựa, xe đạp, xe ô tô, xe buýt, xe lửa...) =to go for ride+ đi chơi bằng ngựa... =a ride on one's bicycle+ đi chơi bằng xe đạp - đường xe ngựa đi qua rừng - (quân sự) lớp kỵ binh mới tuyển !to give somebody a ride !to take somebody for a ride - đưa ai đi chơi bằng ngựa (bằng ô tô...) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đem ai đi bằng ô tô để giết; khử ai đi - (từ lóng) rầy la (mắng mỏ, quở mắng) ai - (từ lóng) chế nhạo ai; giễu cợt ai, đem ai ra làm trò cười * nội động từ rode; ridden - đi ngựa, cưỡi ngựa =to ride across the highlands+ đi ngựa qua vùng cao nguyên =to ride full speed+ phi ngựa nước đại - cưỡi lên =to ride on an elephant+ cưỡi voi =to ride on someone's back+ cưỡi lên lưng ai - đi xe (xe buýt, xe lửa, xe điện...); đi xe đạp =to ride to school+ đi xe đạp đến trường - lướt đi; trôi nổi bập bềnh, lênh đênh =to ride on the winds+ lướt đi theo chiều gió =the moon was riding high+ mặt trăng dường như đang trôi nổi lênh đênh trên trời cao =to ride on the waves+ lướt sóng mà đi, cưỡi sóng mà đi - thả neo (tàu thuỷ) =the ship rides (at anchor)+ tàu thả neo =to ride easy+ không bị tròng trành lúc thả neo =to ride hard+ bị tròng trành lúc thả neo - gối lên nhau =bone ride s+ xương bị gãy mảnh nọ gối lên mảnh kia - mặc cả quần áo đi ngựa mà cân (người đi ngựa) - thuộc vào loại (tốt, xấu, êm, xóc...) cho ngựa chạy (khoảng đất) =the ground rides soft+ bâi đất đó ngựa chạy rất êm * ngoại động từ - cưỡi ngựa, đi ngựa (qua một vùng) =to ride the desert+ đi ngựa qua vùng sa mạc =to ride a race+ dự một cuộc đua ngựa - cưỡi =to ride a horse+ cưỡi ngựa =to ride an elephant+ cưỡi voi =to ride a bicycle+ đi xe đạp - cho cưỡi lên =to ride a child on one's back+ cho đứa bé cưỡi lên lưng - đè nặng, giày vò, day dứt; áp chế =ridden by remorse+ bị hối hận giày vò =ridden by prejudice+ lòng nặng thành kiến (định kiến) =the nightmare rides the sleeper+ cơn ác mộng đè nặng lên tâm trí người ngủ - lướt trên (sóng gió) =to ride the waves+ lướt trên sóng, cưỡi sóng mà đi !to ride away - đi xa bằng ngựa !to ride back - trở về bằng ngựa !to ride behind - đi ngựa theo sau - cưỡi ngựa ngồi sau lưng người khác - ngồi phía sau (trên ô tô) !to ride down - phi ngựa đuổi kịp và vượt được (ai - giẫm đạp lên (dưới chân ngựa), đè chết !to ride of - đi xa bằng ngựa - (thể dục,thể thao) chèn, xô đẩy (chơi pôlô) !to ride out - vượt qua được =to ride out the storm+ vượt qua được bâo tố (tàu thuỷ); (nghĩa bóng) vượt qua được lúc khó khăn gay go !to ride over - thắng dễ dàng (trong một cuộc đua ngựa) !to ride up - đến bằng ngựa !to ride and ite - thay nhau đi ngựa từng quâng (hai, ba người cùng đi mà chỉ có một con ngựa) !to ride for a fall - chạy như điên, chạy bạt mạng; phi ngựa bạt mạng - có những hành động liều mạng; chuốc lấy sự thất bại !to ride hell for leather - chạy hết tốc độ; phi nước đại !to ride to hounds - (xem) hound !to ride a joke a death - đùa quá, đùa nhà !to ride like a tailor - (xem) tailor !to ride off on a side issue - nói loanh quanh những điểm thứ yếu để lảng tránh vấn đề chính !to ride sandwich (bodkin) - đi ô tô hàng (xe lửa...) bị ngồi ép chặt vào giữa hai người !to ride the whirlwind - nắm lấy trong tay và chỉ huy (cuộc bạo động...) !let it ride! - chuyện vớ vẩn! -
47 ride
/raid/ * danh từ - sự đi chơi, cuộc đi chơi (bằng ngựa, xe đạp, xe ô tô, xe buýt, xe lửa...) =to go for ride+ đi chơi bằng ngựa... =a ride on one's bicycle+ đi chơi bằng xe đạp - đường xe ngựa đi qua rừng - (quân sự) lớp kỵ binh mới tuyển !to give somebody a ride !to take somebody for a ride - đưa ai đi chơi bằng ngựa (bằng ô tô...) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đem ai đi bằng ô tô để giết; khử ai đi - (từ lóng) rầy la (mắng mỏ, quở mắng) ai - (từ lóng) chế nhạo ai; giễu cợt ai, đem ai ra làm trò cười * nội động từ rode; ridden - đi ngựa, cưỡi ngựa =to ride across the highlands+ đi ngựa qua vùng cao nguyên =to ride full speed+ phi ngựa nước đại - cưỡi lên =to ride on an elephant+ cưỡi voi =to ride on someone's back+ cưỡi lên lưng ai - đi xe (xe buýt, xe lửa, xe điện...); đi xe đạp =to ride to school+ đi xe đạp đến trường - lướt đi; trôi nổi bập bềnh, lênh đênh =to ride on the winds+ lướt đi theo chiều gió =the moon was riding high+ mặt trăng dường như đang trôi nổi lênh đênh trên trời cao =to ride on the waves+ lướt sóng mà đi, cưỡi sóng mà đi - thả neo (tàu thuỷ) =the ship rides (at anchor)+ tàu thả neo =to ride easy+ không bị tròng trành lúc thả neo =to ride hard+ bị tròng trành lúc thả neo - gối lên nhau =bone ride s+ xương bị gãy mảnh nọ gối lên mảnh kia - mặc cả quần áo đi ngựa mà cân (người đi ngựa) - thuộc vào loại (tốt, xấu, êm, xóc...) cho ngựa chạy (khoảng đất) =the ground rides soft+ bâi đất đó ngựa chạy rất êm * ngoại động từ - cưỡi ngựa, đi ngựa (qua một vùng) =to ride the desert+ đi ngựa qua vùng sa mạc =to ride a race+ dự một cuộc đua ngựa - cưỡi =to ride a horse+ cưỡi ngựa =to ride an elephant+ cưỡi voi =to ride a bicycle+ đi xe đạp - cho cưỡi lên =to ride a child on one's back+ cho đứa bé cưỡi lên lưng - đè nặng, giày vò, day dứt; áp chế =ridden by remorse+ bị hối hận giày vò =ridden by prejudice+ lòng nặng thành kiến (định kiến) =the nightmare rides the sleeper+ cơn ác mộng đè nặng lên tâm trí người ngủ - lướt trên (sóng gió) =to ride the waves+ lướt trên sóng, cưỡi sóng mà đi !to ride away - đi xa bằng ngựa !to ride back - trở về bằng ngựa !to ride behind - đi ngựa theo sau - cưỡi ngựa ngồi sau lưng người khác - ngồi phía sau (trên ô tô) !to ride down - phi ngựa đuổi kịp và vượt được (ai - giẫm đạp lên (dưới chân ngựa), đè chết !to ride of - đi xa bằng ngựa - (thể dục,thể thao) chèn, xô đẩy (chơi pôlô) !to ride out - vượt qua được =to ride out the storm+ vượt qua được bâo tố (tàu thuỷ); (nghĩa bóng) vượt qua được lúc khó khăn gay go !to ride over - thắng dễ dàng (trong một cuộc đua ngựa) !to ride up - đến bằng ngựa !to ride and ite - thay nhau đi ngựa từng quâng (hai, ba người cùng đi mà chỉ có một con ngựa) !to ride for a fall - chạy như điên, chạy bạt mạng; phi ngựa bạt mạng - có những hành động liều mạng; chuốc lấy sự thất bại !to ride hell for leather - chạy hết tốc độ; phi nước đại !to ride to hounds - (xem) hound !to ride a joke a death - đùa quá, đùa nhà !to ride like a tailor - (xem) tailor !to ride off on a side issue - nói loanh quanh những điểm thứ yếu để lảng tránh vấn đề chính !to ride sandwich (bodkin) - đi ô tô hàng (xe lửa...) bị ngồi ép chặt vào giữa hai người !to ride the whirlwind - nắm lấy trong tay và chỉ huy (cuộc bạo động...) !let it ride! - chuyện vớ vẩn! -
48 да
I частица
1) yes
2) вопрос. yes?, is that so?, really?, indeed?
3) усил. why, well, but, oh but да не может быть!, да ну? ≈ you don't say so!;
is that so?;
why, that's impossible! II частица (пусть - треб. глаг. в 3 л. наст. или буд.) may, let да будет так! ≈ amen да здравствует... ≈ long live... да живет он многие годы! ≈ long may he live! III союз
1) (соединительный) and кожа да кости ≈ skin and bone было за полночь, да и снег шёл ≈ it was past midnight and what is more it was snowing
2) (противительный) but я охотно бы сделал это, да у меня нет времени ≈ I would gladly do it, but I have no timeда:
1. ad. yes, indeed
2. particle: да не может быть│ you don't say so!, да перестань же│ stop it!, да 3дравствует... long live...
3. conj. and, but, он да я he & I -
49 contention
kənˈtenʃən сущ.
1) спор, раздор, разногласие;
диспут;
дебаты, полемика;
борьба, противостояние;
разг. разборка;
ссора One long contention of fraud against robbery. ≈ Долгая разборка (ссора) мошенничества с разбоем. No quarrel, but a slight contention. ≈ Это не ссора, лишь небольшое разногласие. rebut a contention Syn: controversy, altercation, strife, dispute
2) конкуренция, соперничество, соревнование, состязание As if there had been a contention among them who would do the best. ≈ Они как будто бы состязались в том, кто сделает лучше. Syn: competition, emulation
3) предмет спора;
суть разногласий;
отстаиваемая точка зрения refute a contention ∙ bone of contention раздор, разногласие;
спор;
препирательство - this is not a time for * не время спорить точка зрения, утверждение( в споре) - his * was that... он утверждал (в споре), что... соревнование, состязание - * of valour состязание в доблести - the rival teams were in * for the championship соперничающие команды боролись за первенство contention борьба, спор, ссора;
раздор ~ предмет спора, ссоры ~ предмет спора ~ разногласие ~ соревнование ~ состязание ~ спор ~ точка зрения ~ утверждение, заявление;
bone of contention яблоко раздора ~ утверждение ~ утверждение в споре network ~ вчт. конфликтная ситуацияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > contention
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50 tooth
tu:Ɵplural - teeth; noun1) (any of the hard, bone-like objects that grow in the mouth and are used for biting and chewing: He has had a tooth out at the dentist's.)2) (something that looks or acts like a tooth: the teeth of a comb/saw.)•- teethe- toothed
- toothless
- toothy
- toothache
- toothbrush
- toothpaste
- toothpick
- be
- get long in the tooth
- a fine-tooth comb
- a sweet tooth
- tooth and nailtannIsubst. (flertall: teeth) \/tuːθ\/, flertall: \/tiːθ\/1) ( anatomi) tann2) ( teknikk) tann3) ( noe som ligner en tann) tagg, takk, tind, tann, spiss4) smak, appetitt, sans5) ( filateli) tagg (på frimerke)6) ( botanikk) tann (på blad)7) ( tømrerfag) tappbe armed to the teeth være (be)væpnet til tennenecast\/throw\/fling\/tell something in someone's teeth ( overført) slenge noe i ansiktet på noen, fortelle noe rett opp i ansiktet på noencut one's teeth få tennercut one's teeth on something kvesse tennene på noedig one's teeth into something ( også overført) sette tennene i noedig one's teeth on something kvesse tennene på noedo one's teeth pusse tennenedraw somebody's teeth ( overført) uskadeliggjøre noen, vingestekke noenescape by the skin of one's teeth unnslippe med nød og neppe, unnslippe med et nødskrik(set of) false teeth eller set of artificial teeth uekte tenner, gebissfight tooth and nail kjempe med nebb og klørget one's teeth into ( overført) sette tennene i, gå i gang medhave a tooth out få trukket en tannincisive teeth fortennerin the teeth of rett imot, opp motstikk i strid med, på tross av, trass iin the teeth of the wind ( sjøfart) rett inn i vindøyetkick someone in the teeth ( hverdagslig) forulempe noen grovt, gi noen en på trynetlie through one's teeth lyve så det renner av en, lyve huden fullbe long in the tooth være voksen, være gammelput teeth into the law skjerpe loven (gi loven strenge straffebestemmelser)set one's teeth ( også overført) bite tennene sammenset someone's teeth on edge få noen til å grøsse gå noen på nervene, irritere noenshow one's teeth ( også overført) vise tenner, flekke tennersink one's teeth into sette tennene iwork a tooth loose bikke på en tann slik at den løsnerIIverb \/tuːθ\/1) bite, sette tennene i, gnage2) sette tenner på, sette tenner i, forsyne med tenner3) ( bygg) fortanne4) ( om tannhjul) gripe inn i hverandretoothed wheel tannhjul -
51 ridge
[rɪdʒ]1) (along mountain top, on hillside) cresta f., crinale m.2) (raised strip) (on rock, metal surface) striatura f.; (in ploughed land) porca f.3) ing. (on roof) colmo m., linea f. di colmo4) meteor.* * *[ri‹]1) (a long narrow piece of ground etc raised above the level of the ground etc on either side of it.) cresta2) (a long narrow row of hills.) catena3) (anything like a ridge in shape: A ridge of high pressure is a long narrow area of high pressure as shown on a weather map.) riga4) (the top edge of something where two sloping surfaces meet, eg on a roof.) crinale* * *ridge /rɪdʒ/n.5 (agric.) porca9 (meteor.) promontorio● (edil.) ridge board, trave di colmo □ ridge bone, spina dorsale; prominenze vertebrali lungo la spina dorsale □ (edil.) ridge cap, scossalina di colmo □ (anat.) the ridge of the nose, il setto nasale □ ridge pole, traversa ( di una tenda); (edil.) = ridge board ► sopra □ ridge tent, tenda a palo centrale □ (edil.) ridge tile, tegola di colmo.(to) ridge /rɪdʒ/v. t. e i.* * *[rɪdʒ]1) (along mountain top, on hillside) cresta f., crinale m.2) (raised strip) (on rock, metal surface) striatura f.; (in ploughed land) porca f.3) ing. (on roof) colmo m., linea f. di colmo4) meteor. -
52 tooth
[tuːθ] 1.2.set of teeth — (one's own) dentatura; (false) dentiera
fine-, wide-toothed comb — pettine a denti fitti, larghi
••to be a bit long in the tooth — colloq. non essere più giovane
to be fed up to the back teeth — non poterne più, averne le scatole piene
to do sth. in the teeth of — fare qcs. alla faccia di o in barba a
to get one's teeth into sth. — applicarsi a fondo a qcs.
to set sb.'s teeth on edge — dare sui nervi a qcn., fare innervosire qcn
* * *[tu:Ɵ]plural - teeth; noun1) (any of the hard, bone-like objects that grow in the mouth and are used for biting and chewing: He has had a tooth out at the dentist's.) dente2) (something that looks or acts like a tooth: the teeth of a comb/saw.) dente•- teethe- toothed
- toothless
- toothy
- toothache
- toothbrush
- toothpaste
- toothpick
- be
- get long in the tooth
- a fine-tooth comb
- a sweet tooth
- tooth and nail* * *[tuːθ] 1.2.set of teeth — (one's own) dentatura; (false) dentiera
fine-, wide-toothed comb — pettine a denti fitti, larghi
••to be a bit long in the tooth — colloq. non essere più giovane
to be fed up to the back teeth — non poterne più, averne le scatole piene
to do sth. in the teeth of — fare qcs. alla faccia di o in barba a
to get one's teeth into sth. — applicarsi a fondo a qcs.
to set sb.'s teeth on edge — dare sui nervi a qcn., fare innervosire qcn
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53 knit
1. transitive verb,2)knit a stitch — eine [rechte] Masche stricken
knit 2, purl 2 — zwei rechts, zwei links [stricken]
3)knit one's brow — die Stirn runzeln
4)2. intransitive verbtightly knit — (fig.) festgefügt
[Knochenbruch:] verheilen; [Knochen:] zusammenwachsenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88554/knit_together">knit together* * *[nit]past tense, past participle - knitted; verb1) (to form (a garment) from yarn (of wool etc) by making and connecting loops, using knitting-needles: She is teaching children to knit and sew; She knitted him a sweater for Christmas.) stricken2) ((of broken bones) to grow together: The bone in his arm took a long time to knit.) zusammenwachsen•- knitter- knitting
- knitting-needle
- knit one's brows* * *[nɪt]I. n2. (clothing)II. vi\knit two, then purl one zwei rechts, eins links2. (mend) broken bone zusammenwachsen, verheilenIII. vt1. (with yarn)to \knit a sweater einen Pullover stricken▪ to \knit sb sth jdm etw stricken2. (join)▪ to \knit sth etw [miteinander] verknüpfen [o verbinden3.▶ to \knit one's brows die Augenbrauen zusammenziehen [o Stirn runzeln]* * *[nɪt] pret, ptp knitted or knit1. vt1) blanket, scarf etc strickento knit sth for sb, to knit sb sth — jdm etw stricken
the wool is then knitted into... — aus der Wolle wird dann... gestrickt
knit three, purl two — drei rechts, zwei links
2)2. vi1) (person) stricken2) (bones) verwachsen, zusammenwachsen* * *knit [nıt]A v/t prät und pperf knit, knitted1. a) strickenb) wirken:knit two, purl two zwei rechts, zwei links (stricken)3. fig verknüpfen:a) fest verbinden,b) ab-, beschließen4. a) knit one’s brow die Stirn runzelnb) knit one’s eyebrows die Augenbrauen zusammenziehenB v/i1. a) strickenb) wirken3. auch knit up ( oder together) a. fig sich vereinigen, sich (eng) verbinden oder zusammenfügen, zusammenwachsen (gebrochene Knochen etc)4. sich zusammenziehen oder runzelnC s Strickart f* * *1. transitive verb,1) stricken [Kleidungsstück usw.]2)knit a stitch — eine [rechte] Masche stricken
knit 2, purl 2 — zwei rechts, zwei links [stricken]
3)4)2. intransitive verbtightly knit — (fig.) festgefügt
[Knochenbruch:] verheilen; [Knochen:] zusammenwachsenPhrasal Verbs:* * *v.stricken v.verknüpfen v. -
54 tooth
noun, pl. teeth1) Zahn, derhave a tooth out/filled — sich (Dat.) einen Zahn ziehen/füllen lassen
armed to the teeth — bis an die Zähne bewaffnet
tooth and nail — verbissen [kämpfen, bekämpfen]
get one's teeth into something — (fig.) etwas in Angriff nehmen
show one's teeth — [Hund:] die Zähne fletschen; (fig.) die Zähne zeigen (ugs.)
* * *[tu:Ɵ]plural - teeth; noun1) (any of the hard, bone-like objects that grow in the mouth and are used for biting and chewing: He has had a tooth out at the dentist's.) der Zahn2) (something that looks or acts like a tooth: the teeth of a comb/saw.) der Zahn•- academic.ru/73785/teethe">teethe- toothed
- toothless
- toothy
- toothache
- toothbrush
- toothpaste
- toothpick
- be
- get long in the tooth
- a fine-tooth comb
- a sweet tooth
- tooth and nail* * *<pl teeth>[tu:θ, pl ti:θ]nto bare one's teeth die Zähne fletschento brush one's teeth die Zähne putzento fill a \tooth einen Zahn plombierento grind one's teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen a. figto grit one's teeth die Zähne zusammenbeißen\tooth of a cog Zahn m eines Zahnrads3.▶ to be [a bit] long in the \tooth in die Jahre gekommen sein* * *[tuːɵ]n pl teethto have a tooth out/filled — sich (dat) einen Zahn ziehen/plombieren lassen
to get one's teeth into sth (lit) — etw zwischen die Zähne bekommen; (fig) sich in etw (dat)
armed to the teeth — bis an die Zähne bewaffnet
to show one's teeth — die Zähne zeigen (also fig) or fletschen
or sick to the ( back) teeth of that (inf) — ich habe die Nase gestrichen voll davon (inf), es hängt mir zum Hals heraus (inf)
to give a law/an organization some teeth (fig) — einem Gesetz/einer Organisation Wirksamkeit verleihen
selling a car these days is like pulling teeth (esp US) — ein Auto zu verkaufen ist heutzutage ein mühsames Geschäft
* * *tooth [tuːθ]A pl teeth [tiːθ] s1. ANAT, ZOOL Zahn m:the tooth of time fig der Zahn der Zeit;a) alt,b) alternd;a) jemanden beruhigen,b) jemanden ungefährlich machen,fight tooth and nail to get sth verbissen oder erbittert oder bis aufs Messer kämpfen, um etwas zu bekommen;give sb a kick in the teeth, kick sb in the teeth fig jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen;show one’s teeth (to)a) die Zähne fletschen (gegen),b) fig die Zähne zeigen (dat);armed to the teeth bis an die Zähne bewaffnet;a) gegen Widerstand etc,2. Zahn m (eines Kammes, Rechens, einer Säge, eines Zahnrads etc)4. BOT Zähnchen n5. pl fig Schärfe f:put teeth into (den nötigen) Nachdruck verleihen (dat);legislation with teeth scharfe Gesetzgebung;B v/t1. ein Rad etc bezahnen, mit Zähnen versehen2. ein Brett etc verzahnen* * *noun, pl. teeth1) Zahn, derhave a tooth out/filled — sich (Dat.) einen Zahn ziehen/füllen lassen
tooth and nail — verbissen [kämpfen, bekämpfen]
get one's teeth into something — (fig.) etwas in Angriff nehmen
show one's teeth — [Hund:] die Zähne fletschen; (fig.) die Zähne zeigen (ugs.)
2) (of rake, fork, comb) Zinke, die; (of cogwheel, saw, comb) Zahn, der* * *(gearwheel) n.Radzahn -¨e m. n.(§ pl.: teeth)= Zahn ¨-e m. -
55 _дружба і ворожнеча
the best friends must part better lose a jest than a friend better an open enemy than a false friend between friends all is common beware of enemies reconciled and meat twice boiled a broken friendship may be soldered but will never be sound a brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother a courageous foe is better than a cowardly friend a dog with a bone knows no friends don't trade old friends for new even reckoning makes long friends a faithful friend is better than gold a faithful friend is the medicine of life a friend in need is a friend indeed a friend in the market is better than money in the purse a friend married is a friend lost a friend to all is a friend to none a friend's envy is worse than an enemy's hatred friends are thieves of time friends are to be preferred to relatives friends may meet, but mountains never greet friends tie their purses with spider's thread friendship cannot stand always on one side friendship is love without wings friendship is not to be bought at a fair friendship often ends in love, but love in friendship never geese with geese and women with women gifts from enemies are dangerous God defend me from my friends; from my enemies I can defend myself God gives relatives; thank God we can choose our friends a good friend is a great treasure a good friend is my nearest relative have no friends not equal to yourself a hedge between keeps friendship green I cannot be your friend and your flatterer, too it is better to have one friend of great value than many friends of little value let not the grass grow on the path of friendship lend your money and lose your friend long absence changes friends a long spell of illness is apt to point out your best friends many acquaintances but few friends never trust a friend who deserts you in a pinch no matter what else you have, you are poor if you lack friends old friends and old wine are best prosperity makes friends; adversity tries them short acquaintance brings repentance speak well of your friends; of your enemies say nothing there is no better mirror than an old friend there is no little enemy a true friend is one who knows all your faults and loves you still true friendship is a plant of slow growth trust not a new friend nor an old enemy two is company, but three is none union is strength who seeks a faultless friend stays friendless a wise enemy is better than a foolish friend you cannot use your friends and have them tooEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _дружба і ворожнеча
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56 cut
1. Ithe scissors (the knife, etc.) won't cut ножницы и т. д. не режут /не берут/2. IIcut in some manner1) bread (butter, cloth, sandstone, etc.) cuts easily (well, etc.) хлеб и т. д. режется легко и т. д.; this meat cuts tough это мясо трудно резать / нарезать/: а freshly baked cake doesn't cut easily свежий торт плохо режется2) the wind (the lash, etc.) cuts keenly /sharply/ ветер и т. д. с силой бьет /плещет/, ветер и т. д. режет как нож; the words (his remarks, etc.) cut deeply эти слова и т. д. глубоко задевают /обижают, ранят/3. III1) cut smth. cut cake (meat, paper, cloth, etc.) резать /разрезать, нарезать/ торт и т. д.; cut a book разрезать книгу; cut a slice of cake (a piece of cheese, etc.) отрезать кусок торта и т. д.; cut flowers (roses, grapes, asparagus, etc.) срезать цветы и т. д.; cut the grass (the hay) косить траву (сено); cut the corn (the wheat, the crops, etc.) жать /убирать/ хлеба и т. д.; cut timber валить лес; cut a clearing вырубать просеку; а ship cuts the water корабль разрезает волны2) cut smth. cut one's finger (one's hand, the skin, one's face, etc.) порезать /поранить/ палец и т. д., cut oneself порезаться, пораниться; cut one's (smb.'s) throat а) перерезать себе (кому-л.) горло; б) погубить себя (кого-л.); cut each other's throats перегрызать друг другу глотку3) cut smth. cut trees (a hedge, dry branches, a lawn, etc.) обрезать /подрезать, подстригать/ деревья и т. д.; cut smb.'s hair подстригать кого-л.; cut one's beard подстричь бороду4) cut smth. cut a play (a story, a text [in several places], etc.) сокращать пьесу и т. д., делать купюры в пьесе и т. д., he cuts films он работает на монтаже кинофильмов5) cut smth. cut a key (a screw, etc.) вырезать /выточить/ ключ и т. д; cut a canal провести канал6) cut smth. cut jewels гранить /шлифовать/ драгоценные камни7) cut smth. cut a coat (a shirt, a dress, etc.) кроить пиджак и т. д.; cut a pattern делать выкройку8) cut smth. cut the motor (the engine, etc.) выключать /заглушать/ мотор и т. д.; cut the ignition выключать зажигание; cut the connection прерывать связь; cut the teasing (the cackle, etc.) coll. перестать дразнить и т. д, cut the foolishness (the silly nonsense, etc.) прекратить эту чепуху и т. д.; cut it! coll. кончай!, прекрати!, брось!9) cut smth. cut prices (fares, etc.) снижать цены и т. д., cut smb.'s profits (smb.'s expenses, smb.'s salary, etc.) снижать /сокращать, урезывать/ чьи-л. доходы и т. д.10) cut smth. a brook cuts the field ручей проходит через /пересекает/ поле; one line cuts another одна линия пересекает другую, линии пересекаются; cut the comer срезать угол11) cut smth. coll. cut a lecture (a class, history, a meeting. school, etc.) пропускать /прогуливать/ лекцию и т. д.12) cut smb. coll. cut one's old friend (the new boy in the class, etc.) бойкотировать /игнорировать, делать вид, что не замечаешь/ старого друга и т. д.13) cut smth. cut grease (tar, turpentine. etc.) растворять жир и т. д.; cut alcohol разбавлять спирт || cut teeth резаться (о зубах), the baby has cut a tooth у ребенка прорезался зуб14) || cut cards снимать колоду15) || cut the ball спор?. "погасить" мяч4. IVcut smth. in some manner1) cut smth. diagonally (deliberately, etc.) резать что-л. по диагонали и т. д., cut the pie generously резать пирог щедрой рукой, резать пирог большими кусками2) cut one's finger (smb.'s leg, etc.) badly (slightly, cruelly, etc.) сильно и т. д. порезать /поранить/ палец и т. д.5. VIcut smb., smth. into some state1) cut smb., smth. free (loose) освобождать /высвобождать/ кого-л., что-л.; cut loose a boat отвязать лиану; cut oneself free from ropes освободиться от верёвок; cut oneself loose from one's family (from one's friends, etc.) порвать со своей семьей и т. д.2) cut a letter (the package, etc.) open вскрывать письмо и т. д., cut one's head open разбить [себе] голову, раскроить себе череп; cut the meat (onions, parsley, etc.) small мелко порезать /порубить/ мясо и т. д.3) || cut smb.'s remarks (smb.'s trip, etc.) short coll., резко прерывать чьи-л. замечания и т. д.; cut smb. short coll., оборвать /резно прервать/ кого-л.; she cut me dead in the street мы столкнулись на улице, но она не ответила на мое приветствие /сделала вид, что не замечает меня/ id to cut a long story short короче говоря6. XI1) be cut the pages of the book need to be cut книга еще не разрезана, книгу надо разрезать2) be cut this paragraph will have to be cut этот абзац придется выкинуть; be cut in some place the movie had to be cut in several places a) в фильме пришлось выпустить /вырезать/ несколько кадров / мест/; б) в нескольких местах фильм пришлись перемонтировать; be cut to some amount the membership has been cut to 20 количество членов сократили до двадцати3) have smth. cut have one's hair cut постричься; have one's nails cut обстричь ногти4) be cut at some place the gas (the energy, tile electricity, etc.) was cut in the whole town во всем городе был отключен газ и т. д.,be cut for some time the water was cut for two hours вода была выключена на два часа7. XVI1) cut into smth. cut into a loaf (into a pie, etc.) начинать каравай /буханку/ и т.д., отрезать кусок от каравая /от буханки/ и т. д; the strap cuts into my shoulder ремень режет мне плечо; cut into smb.'s money (into one's earnings, into one's capital, etc.) брать /"заимствовать"/ из чужих денег и т. д.2) cut into smth. coll. cut into a conversation (into smb.'s thoughts, etc.) вмешиваться в разговор, прерывать разговор и г. д.3) cut летом smth. cut across the field (across the dance floor, etc.) пересекать поле и т.д., cut through smth. cut through the park (through the meadow, etc.) идти напрямик через парк и т. д., пересекать парк и т. д.; cut through the waves (through the air) разрезать волны и т. д.4) cut after smb. cut after the boy погнаться за мальчишкой; the enemy began to run and we cut after them противник побежал, а мы стали его преследовать5) cut летом smth. cut across smb.'s principles (across normal procedure, etc.) нарушать чьи-л. принципы, идти вразрез с чьими-л. принципами и т. д.6) cut for smb. cut for partners cards открывая карту, определить партнера8. XIX1cut like smth. cut like a knife резать как ножом9. XXI11) cut smth. in (to) smth. cut smth. in (to) pieces (in two, into convenient lengths, into blocks, etc.) разрезать что-л. на куски и т.д.; cut smth. out of smth. cut a picture (a drawing, etc.) out of a book вырезать картинку и т. д. из книги; cut smth. to smth. cut smth. to ribbons (to shreds, etc.) резать что-л. на узкие полосы и т. д.; cut smth. with smth. cut smth. with a knife (with scissors, etc.) резать /нарезать, разрезать, отрезать/ что-л. ножом и т. д.2) cut smth. in (to) (on, through, etc.) smth. cut steps in a rock (a staircase in a wall, an entrance into the cell, etc.) вырубать /выдалбливать, высекать/ ступени в скале и т. д.; cut an opening through the wall прорезать /прорубить/ отверстие в стене; cut a road (a tunnel, etc.) through a mountain проложить / провести, пробить/ дорогу и т. д. в горах; cut smth. with smth. cut a hole with a spade (with an axe, etc.) вырыть яму лопатой и т. д.3) cut smth. in (into, on, etc.)smth. cut a figure in stone (a statue in marble, etc.) вытесывать /вырезать/ фигуру из камня и т. д., cut a new name in the tombstone высечь на надгробном памятнике еще одно имя; cut stones into various forms обтачивать /гранить/ камни, придавая им разные формы; cut one's name on the wall (one's initials on a tree) вырезать свое имя на стене и т. д.; cut smth. by smth. cut screw by hand нарезать /выточить/ шуруп вручную4) cut smth. with (against) smth. cut one's finger with a bit of glass (one's palm with a reed, one's knee against the stones, etc.) порезать /поранить/ палец стеклом и т. д., порезаться / пораниться/ о стекло и т. д., cut smth., smb. to smth. cut one's finger to the bone порезать палец до кости; cut smb. to the quick /to the heart, to the soul/ уязвлять; ранить кого-л. в самое сердце; задеть кого-л. за живое5) cut smb. with smth. cut a horse with a whip хлестать /бить/ лошадь кнутом; cut smb. to smth. the wind cuts [me] to the bone ветер пронизывает /пробирает/ [меня] до костей6) cut smth. with smb. cut a connection with smb. прервать связь с кем-л.7) cut smth. at smth. АВ cuts CD at E линия AB пересекает / делит/ линию CD в точке Е -
57 throw
1. IIthrow in some manner he throws well он хорошо удит, он умеет удить рыбу2. III1) throw smth. throw a ball (a stone, a pebble, a book, a plate, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ мяч и т.д.; throw the discus (the javelin, etc.) sport. метать диск и т.д.; who threw that? кто это бросил?; а hose throws water из шланга бьет вода; [learn] to throw a fly [научиться] забрасывать удочку с "мухой", ловить рыбу на "муху"; throw a good line быть хорошим рыболовом; throw smb. throw a rider сбрасывать всадника; the horse threw him лошадь сбросила его; he threw his opponent он бросил противника на ковер2) throw smth. throw one's skin (one's horns, one's antlers, hoofs) сбрасывать /менять/ кожу и т.д.3) throw smth. throw a switch включить рубильник; you'll have to throw that switch to get the machine started нужно включить ток, чтобы пустить машину в ход4) throw smth. sl. throw a party (a ball, etc.) устроить /закатить/ вечеринку и т.д.; throw a dinner давать обед; I nearly threw a fit when I heard it я чуть в обморок не упал, когда об этом услышал5) semiaux throw smb. coll. it was her falsetto voice that really threw me что меня действительно поразило /удивило/, так это ее фальцет3. IV1) throw smth., smb. somewhere throw smth. high (far, down, back, etc.) бросать что-л. высоко и т.д..; throw the ball up and catch it as it falls подбросьте мяч вверх и поймайте его, когда он будет падать; she threw her body backward она откинулась назад; throw aside all caution отбрасывать всякую предосторожность; throw aside all decorum отбросить всякое внешнее приличие /всякий этикет/; throw smth., smb. over /overboard/ выбрасывать что-л., кого-л. за борт; throw a scheme overboard отказываться от плана; he threw the letter down он бросил /швырнул/ письмо; throw down one's arms бросать оружие, сдаваться; he threw his opponent down он сбил с ног или повалял на землю своего противника; throw smth., smb. in some manner throw smth., smb. quickly (deliberately, defiantly, violently, suddenly, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ что-л., кого-л. быстро и т.д..2) throw smth. somewhere throw the light ever here направьте сюда свет; she threw a glance backwards она взглянула /бросила взгляд/ назад4. V1) throw smb. smth. throw smb. a ball (a book, а горе, а bone, etc.) бросать /кидать/ кому-л. мяч и т.д.; throw smth. some distance throw smth. three yards (ten feet, etc.) бросить что-л. на три ярда и т.д.2) throw smb. smth. throw smb. a kiss послать кому-л. воздушный поцелуй5. VI|| throw smth. open резко открывать что-л.; throw the lid open откинуть крышку; throw the window open распахнуть окно; throw open the door to smb. распахивать дверь перед кем-л.; throw open one's house to smb. (to the public, to all and sundry, etc.) открывать кому-л. и т.д. доступ в свой дом; throw a castle (gardens, etc.) open открывать замок и т.д. для [широкого доступа] публики; throw open the public parks on Sundays открывать общественные парки для широкой публики по воскресеньям6. XI1) be thrown in smth. two of the jockeys were thrown in the second race во втором заезде были сброшены с лошадей два жокея; be thrown off /from/ smb., smth. he was thrown off his horse его сбросила лошадь; he was thrown from a moving car его на ходу выбросили из машины; be thrown (up)on (into, etc.) smth. be thrown (up)on an unknown coast (on a reef, on the rocks, etc.) быть выброшенным на незнакомый берег и т.д.; the sacks were thrown into the river мешки сбросили в воду; be thrown on the streets быть выброшенным на улицу; be thrown out of the hall быть вышвырнутым из зала; be thrown out of work быть выброшенным с работы2) be thrown (up)on smth. the view appeared as if it had been suddenly thrown on a screen перед нами открылся вид, словно его внезапно спроектировали на экране; new light has been thrown on the text об этом тексте узнали новое; new light may be thrown upon the cause of cancer by research исследования могут пролить новый свет на причину [возникновения] рака || be thrown into [the] shade померкнуть; the old teacher was thrown into the shade by the new master новый учитель затмил старого3) be thrown at (from) smb., smth. he had these words thrown at him ему /в его адрес/ бросили эти слова; angry words of disapproval were thrown from the audience из зала неслись возгласы неодобрения4) || be thrown out of gear a) tech. быть выключенным (о передаче); б) быть дезорганизованным /расстроенным/5) be thrown open all the windows were thrown open распахнули /были распахнуты/ все окна; the [royal] gardens will be thrown open on Sundays по воскресеньям [королевские] сады будут открыты для доступа широкой публики; be thrown open to foreign trade быть [широко] открытым для внешней торговли6) be thrown into smth. be thrown into confusion (into discord, into utter despair, into an uproar, into an upheaval into a state of anarchy, etc.) быть приведенным /быть ввергнутым, впасть/ в замешательство и т.д.; the city was thrown into a panic through a report that... в городе возникла паника из-за сообщения о том, что...; the whole assembly was thrown into fits of laughter присутствующие на собрании разразились смехом7) be thrown into smth. I was thrown into their company by accident в их компанию я попал случайно; he was thrown into a dilemma он оказался перед дилеммой /был поставлен в затруднительное положение/ || be thrown upon /on/ one's own resources оказаться предоставленным самому себе7. XVIthrow at smb., smth. the dog threw at her собака набросилась на нее; throw at smb.'s neck вешаться кому-л. на шею8. XVIII1) throw oneself into (on, upon, to, etc.) smth. throw oneself into the water (into a chair, upon the floor, on to one's knees, to the ground, under an approaching train, etc.) бросаться /кидаться/ в воду и т.д.; he threw himself down on the bed он бросился на кровать; he threw himself on the horse он взлетел /одним махом сел/ на лошадь; throw oneself into smb.'s arms броситься в чьи-л. объятия; throw oneself blindly into smb.'s hands слепо подчиниться кому-л.; throw oneself from smth. throw oneself from the tower (from the rock, from the loth storey, etc.) бросаться /кидаться/ с башни и т.д. ; throw oneself [uneasily] from side to side of the bed [беспокойно] метаться по кровати2) throw oneself against /at/ smb., smth. throw oneself against /at/ the enemy ринуться на врага; oneself against the fence кидаться на /биться о/ забор; throw oneself at smb. /at smb.'s head/ бросаться /вешаться/ кому-л. на шею3) throw oneself into smth. throw oneself into the work посвятить себя работе, с головой уйти в работу; throw oneself eagerly into the task of... энергично взяться за выполнение задачи...; throw oneself into the fray ввязаться /влезть/ в драку4) throw oneself (apian smth. throw oneself on smb.'s generosity (upon smb.'s kindness, etc.) довериться чьему-л. великодушию и т.д., положиться на чье-л. великодушие и т.д.; the author throws himself upon the kind indulgence of his readers автор полагается /рассчитывает/ на доброту /снисхождение своих читателей; throw oneself upon the mercy of the court (of the judge, of one's captors, etc.) отдаться на милость правосудия и т.д.9. XXI11) throw smth., smb. in (to) (over, on, through, out of, etc.) smth. throw a stone into the water (a cap into the air, him into the dust, a ball over the wall, a book on the floor, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ камень в воду и т.д.; throw a ball through the window забросить мяч в окно; throw smb. out of the window (a rowdy out of the house, the opposition out of a meeting, etc.) вышвырнуть кого-л. из окна и т.д.; he threw the letter in the waste-paper basket он выкинул письмо в мусорную корзину; throw smb. out of work (the workers out of employment, etc.) выбросить /уволить/ кого-л. с работы и т.д.; throw a train off the rails спускать /сбрасывать/ поезд под откос; the hose threw water upon the conflagration из шланга в огонь била вода; throw smth. to smb. throw a bone to a dog (a ball to one's sister, kisses to one another, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ кость собаке и т.д. ; throw a sop to smb. бросать кому-л. подачку; they were throwing a ball to each other они перебрасывались мячом; throw smth. at smb., smth. throw a stone at a dog (a knife at the soldier, a pebble at the window, a plate at her, etc.) бросать /кидать, швырять/ камнем в собаку и т.д.; throw mud /dirt/ at smb. а) забрызгать грязью кого-л.; б) обливать кого-л. грязью, чернить кого-л.; throw smb., smth. to (on, etc.) smth. he seized the man and threw him to the ground он схватил мужчину и швырнул его на землю; she threw her hat on the bed она бросила шляпу на кровать2) throw smth. on (at, upon, etc.) smb., smth. he threw an angry (hasty, merry, etc.) look /glance/ on me он бросил на меня сердитый и т.д. взгляд; she threw a glance at him backward over her shoulder она быстро взглянула на него через плечо; throw doubt's) upon smth. брать что-л. под сомнение, подвергать что-л. сомнению; throw suspicion upon smth. навлекать подозрение на что-л.; throw difficulties in the way of smth. создавать трудности /препятствия/ на пути к чему-л.; throw obstacles in smb.'s way чинить препятствия кому-л.; throw temptation in smb.'s way искушать кого-л. || throw smth. to the wind пренебрегать чем-л.; they threw to the wind all respect for things or persons они перестали относиться с уважением к кому-л. и чему-л.3) throw smth. on smth. throw light on smth. a) отбрасывать свет на что-л.; the lamp threw a strong light on the table лампа отбрасывала яркий свет на стол; б) проливать свет на что-л.; can you throw any light on this question? вы можете как-нибудь объяснить этот вопрос?; throw a /one's/ shadow on smth. а) отбрасывать /бросать/ тень на что-л.; the trees threw long shadows on the ground на землю от деревьев ложились длинные тени; б) порочить что-л. || throw smb. into the shade задвинуть /оттеснять/ кого-л. на второе место4) throw smb. into smth. throw troops into action (more soldiers into action, an army into battle, etc.) вводить /бросать/ войска в бой и т.д.; throw smb. into prison бросить кого-л. в тюрьму; throw smth. against smb. throw a division against the enemy бросить против противника целую дивизию5) throw smth. over (round, across, etc.) smb., smth. throw a pail of water over smb. окатить /облить/ кого-л. ведром воды; throw a sheet over smth. набрасывать чехол на что-л.; throw a cloak round smb. набрасывать /накидывать/ плащ на кого-л.; throw a shawl (a wrap, etc.) over one's shoulders накидывать шаль и т.д. на плечи; she threw her arms round his neck она обвила его шею руками; throw a bridge across /over/ a river (over a stream, etc.) перебрасывать /наводить/ мост через реку и т.д.6) throw smth. on smb. throw the blame (the responsibility) on smb. сваливать /перекладывать/ вину (ответственность) на кого-л.7) throw smth. into smth. throw all one's energy (one's soul, one's heart, one's spirit, one's efforts, etc.) into one's work вложить всю свою энергию и т.д. в работу8) semiaux throw smb., smth. into (on, off) some state throw smb. into confusion (into a state of agitation, into [а] [high] fever, etc.) приводить кого-л. в замешательство и т.д.; throw smb. into ecstasy привести кого-л. в экстаз; throw smb. into a fever of excitement (of joy) сильно взволновать (обрадовать) кого-л.; throw smb. into a dilemma поставить кого-л. перед дилеммой /выбором/; the tempest threw the room into darkness с приближением бури комната погрузилась в темноту; he threw the manuscript into a form suitable for publication он привел рукопись в приемлемый для печати вид; throw the enemy on the defensive mil. заставить противника занять оборону; throw smb. off balance выводить кого-л. из себя; throw the dogs off the scent сбить собак со следа || throw smb. upon his own resources заставить положиться на себя; his father's death threw him upon his own resources смерть отца заставила его рассчитывать только на себя10. XXIV2|| throw smth. aside as.useless отказываться от чего-л. как от бесполезного /ненужного/ -
58 pastern
1) путо 2) путовая кость См. также:
- long pastern bone
- short pastern bone -
59 fight
I [faɪt] nбитва, боевые действия, борьба, бой, дракаThe government created new jobs in its fight against unemployment. — В борьбе против безработицы правительство создало новые рабочие места.
He had still some fight in him. — Он еще не совсем пал духом.
- hand-to-hand fight- hard fight
- violent fight
- street fight
- fist fight
- sham fight
- unequal fight
- stubborn fight
- good fight
- free fight
- fight with smb
- fight between smb
- fight between two armies
- fight against smb
- fight against smth
- fight for social justice
- fight between local politicians
- fight against crime
- fight for human rights- put up wage a fight- put up a good fight
- put some fight into smb
- have a fight
- have plenty of fight in one
- have a hard fight to make the two ends meet
- begin a fight
- pick a fight
- get into a fight
- make a poor fight of it
- show fightUSAGE:(1.) Существительное fight употребляется в предложных конструкциях a fight with smb, a fight between smb, a fight against smb; глагол to fight используется в предложных и беспредложных конструкциях типа to fight smb/against smb/with smb (2.) Русским "борьба, бороться, драка, драться" в английском языке соответствуют a fight, to fight, a struggle, to struggle, a battle, которые обозначают действия: (а.) направленные на одушевленные и неодушевленные объекты; (б) связанные с применением силы, энергии, усилий. (3.) Действия, обозначаемые этими словами, различаются формой проявления усилий: объект обозначаемого действия может быть человеком или животным, а само действие направлено на физическое подавление противника и нанесение ему физического ущерба; существительное и глагол to fight соответствуют русским "драться, бороться, драка" и предполагают использование физической силы, ловкости, различных орудий борьбы (камней, палок, оружия): I don't remember how many fights I was (got) in не помню, в скольких я перебывал драках; the argument ended in a fight спор окончился дракой; the dogs were fighting over a bone собаки дрались из-за кости. To fight в этом значении обычно предполагает небольшое число участников. В отличие от fight, существительное battle предполагает столкновение двух больших групп людей с применением оружия: a battle between the police and the students столкновение между полицией и студентами. Английские a sruggle, to struggle, в отличие от a fight и a battle, не предполагают обоюдных активных действий. Подчеркивается решимость использовать все интеллектуальные и физические ресурсы, чтобы добиться результата, цели: the boy struggled to free himself from the policeman who was holding him мальчик сопротивлялся, пытаясь вырваться из рук державшего его полицейского; she obviously struggled against her attacker она, несомненно, боролась с нападавшим на нее человеком; she struggled for the right words to express her feeling она старалась найти нужные слова, чтобы выразить свои чувства; he struggled to reach the shore он прилагал все свои силы и волю, пытаясь достичь берега. В тех случаях, когда действие направлено на неодушевленный объект, соответствующие слова предполагают активную деятельность по защите убеждений, социальных и экономических явлений: to fight/to struggle for social justice борьба за социальную справедливость. (4.) Выражение (to) fight for/against smth (to fight smth) подразумевает активную деятельность с использованием различных средств борьбы: to fight for freedom (for human rights, for freedom of speech, for better working conditions) бороться за свободу (за права человека, за свободу слова, за лучшие условия труда); (to) fight against racism (against crime, against unemployment) бороться (борьба) с расизмом (с преступностью, с безработицей). Использование слова (to) struggle подчеркивает длительность этой деятельности, трудность достижения успеха, необходимость собрать все силы и волю, чтобы добиться цели: life for small farmers is a constant struggle against poverty жизнь для мелких фермеров - это постоянная борьба с бедностью (с нищетой); he led his people in their long struggle for independence он руководил своим народом в его долгой борьбе за независимость. Battle, как и struggle, подчеркивает длительность и трудность борьбы, которая чаще направлена на достижение целей в социальной, экономической и политической сферах: the battle against inflation борьба с инфляцией; the battle against drug business борьба с наркобизнесом; to win the battle against malaria выиграть борьбу с малярией. (5.) Русскому сочетанию борьба (бороться) за мир в английском языке соответствуют to stand for peace, to work for peace, to safeguard peaceII [faɪt] v1) бороться, сражаться, воевать, дратьсяThe two dogs were fighting over a bone. — Две собаки дрались из-за кости.
Freedom of speech is worth fighting for. — За свободу слова стоит бороться.
Women have to fight for their rights and for equality with men. — Женщинам приходится бороться за свои права/за равноправие с мужчинами.
- fight bravely- fight clean
- fight hard
- fight dirty
- fight a fire
- fight smb over smth
- fight to the finish
- fight with one's fists
- fight against the enemy
- fight against an army
- fight a duel2) бороться, подавлять•USAGE:See fight, n -
60 set
A n1 ( collection) (of keys, spanners, screwdrivers) jeu m ; (of golf clubs, stamps, coins, chairs) série f ; ( of cutlery) service m ; ( of encyclopedias) collection f ; fig (of data, rules, instructions, tests) série f ; a set of china un service de table ; a new/clean set of clothes des vêtements neufs/propres ; they're sold in sets of 10 ils sont vendus par lots de 10 ; a set of bills Comm, Fin un jeu de connaissements ; a set of fingerprints des empreintes fpl digitales ; a set of stairs un escalier ; a set of traffic lights des feux mpl (de signalisation) ;2 (kit, game) a backgammon/chess set un jeu de jacquet/d'échecs ; a magic set une mallette de magie ;3 ( pair) a set of sheets une paire de draps ; a set of footprints l'empreinte des deux pieds ; a set of false teeth un dentier ; my top/bottom set ( of false teeth) la partie supérieure/inférieure de mon dentier ; one set of grandparents lives in Canada deux de mes grands-parents habitent au Canada ; both sets of parents agreed with us ses parents comme les miens étaient d'accord avec nous ;6 ( group) ( social) monde m ; ( sporting) milieu m ; aristocratic/literary set monde aristocratique/littéraire ; the racing/yachting set le milieu des courses/du yachting ; the smart ou fashionable set les gens à la mode ; he's not part of our set il ne fait pas partie de notre groupe ;8 Math ensemble m ;9 GB Sch (class, group) groupe m ; to be in the top set for maths être dans le groupe des meilleurs en maths ;10 ( hair-do) mise f en plis ; to have a shampoo and set se faire faire un shampooing et une mise en plis ;11 Mus concert m ;12 ( position) ( of sails) réglage m ; you could tell by the set of his jaw that he was stubborn ça se voyait à sa tête qu'il était têtu ;14 ( of badger) terrier m ;15 Hort plante f à repiquer ;B adj1 ( fixed) ( épith) [pattern, procedure, rule, task] bien déterminé ; [time, price] fixe ; [menu] à prix fixe ; [formula] toute faite ; [idea] arrêté ; I had no set purpose in arranging the meeting je n'avais pas d'objectif précis quand j'ai organisé cette réunion ; set phrase, set expression expression f consacrée, locution f figée ; to be set in one's ideas ou opinions avoir des idées bien arrêtées ; to be set in one's ways avoir ses habitudes ; the weather is set fair le temps est au beau fixe ;2 ( stiff) [expression, smile] figé ;3 Sch, Univ ( prescribed) [book, text] au programme ; there are five set topics on the history syllabus il y a cinq sujets au programme d'histoire ;4 ( ready) ( jamais épith) prêt (for pour) ; to be (all) set to leave/start être prêt à partir/commencer ; they're set to win/lose tout laisse à croire qu'ils vont gagner/perdre ;5 ( determined) to be (dead) set against sth/doing être tout à fait contre qch/l'idée de faire ; he's really set against my resigning/marrying il est tout à fait contre ma démission/mon mariage ; to be set on sth/on doing tenir absolument à qch/à faire ;1 (place, position) placer [chair, ornament] (on sur) ; poster [guard, sentry] ; monter, sertir [gem] (in dans) ; to set sth against a wall mettre qch contre un mur [bike, ladder] ; to set sth before sb lit placer qch devant qn [food, plate] ; fig présenter qch à qn [proposals, findings] ; to set sth in the ground enfoncer qch dans le sol [stake] ; to set sth into sth encastrer qch dans qch ; to set sth straight lit ( align) remettre qch droit [painting] ; fig ( tidy) remettre de l'ordre dans qch [papers, room] ; to set sth upright redresser qch ; a house set among the trees une maison située au milieu des arbres ; to set matters ou the record straight fig mettre les choses au point ; a necklace set with rubies un collier incrusté de rubis ; his eyes are set very close together ses yeux sont très rapprochés ;2 ( prepare) mettre [table] ; tendre [trap] ; set three places mets trois couverts ; to set the stage ou scene for sth fig préparer le lieu de qch [encounter, match] ; the stage is set for the final tout est prêt pour la finale ; to set one's mark ou stamp on sth laisser sa marque sur qch ;3 (affix, establish) fixer [date, deadline, place, price, target] ; lancer [fashion, trend] ; donner [tone] ; établir [precedent, record] ; to set a good/bad example to sb montrer le bon/mauvais exemple à qn ; to set one's sights on viser [championship, job] ;4 ( adjust) mettre [qch] à l'heure [clock] ; mettre [alarm clock, burglar alarm] ; programmer [timer, video] ; to set the oven to 180° mettre le four sur 180° ; to set the controls to manual passer au mode manuel ; to set the video to record the film programmer le magnétoscope pour enregistrer le film ; to set the alarm for 7 am mettre le réveil pour 7 heures ; set your watch by mine règle ta montre sur la mienne ; I set the heating to come on at 6 am j'ai réglé le chauffage pour qu'il se mette en route à six heures ; to set the counter back to zero remettre le compteur à zéro ;5 ( start) to set sth going mettre qch en marche [machine, motor] ; to set sb laughing/thinking faire rire/réfléchir qn ; to set sb to work doing charger qn de faire ; the noise set the dogs barking le bruit a fait aboyer les chiens ;6 (impose, prescribe) [teacher] donner [homework, essay] ; poser [problem] ; créer [crossword puzzle] ; to set an exam préparer les sujets d'examen ; to set a book/subject for study mettre un texte/un sujet au programme ; to set sb the task of doing charger qn de faire ;7 Cin, Literat, Theat, TV situer ; to set a book in 1960/New York situer un roman en 1960/à New York ; the film/novel is set in Munich/in the 1950's le film/roman se passe à Munich/dans les années 50 ;9 Print composer [text, type] (in en) ;11 ( style) to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn ; to have one' s hair set se faire faire une mise en plis ;12 ( cause to harden) faire prendre [jam, concrete] ;13 ( esteem) to set sb above/below sb placer qn au-dessus/en dessous de qn ;14 GB Sch grouper [qn] par niveau [pupils].1 [sun] se coucher ;3 Med [fracture, bone] se ressouder.to be well set-up ○ ( financially) avoir les moyens ○ ; ( physically) [woman] être bien balancé ○ ; to make a (dead) set at sb ○ GB se lancer à la tête de qn ○.■ set about:▶ set about [sth] se mettre à [work, duties] ; to set about doing commencer à faire ; to set about the job ou task ou business of doing commencer à faire ; I know what I want to do but I don't know how to set about it je sais ce que je veux faire mais je ne sais pas comment m'y prendre ;▶ set about [sb] ○ attaquer qn (with avec) ;▶ set [sth] about faire courir [rumour, story] ; to set it about that… faire courir le bruit que…■ set against:▶ set sth against sth ( compare) confronter qch à qch ; you have to set his evidence against what you already know vous devez examiner son témoignage à la lumière de ce que vous savez déjà ; the benefits seem small, set against the risks par rapport aux risques les bénéfices semblent maigres.■ set apart:▶ set [sb/sth] apart distinguer [person, book, film] (from de).■ set aside:▶ set [sth] aside, set aside [sth]1 ( put down) poser [qch] de côté [book, knitting] ;3 ( disregard) mettre [qch] de côté [differences, prejudices] ;■ set back:▶ set [sth] back1 ( position towards the rear) reculer [chair, table] ; the house is set back from the road la maison est située un peu en retrait de la route ;2 ( adjust) retarder [clock, watch] ;▶ set [sb] back ○ coûter les yeux de la tête à ○ ; that car must have set you back a bit cette voiture a dû te coûter les yeux de la tête ; it set me back 2,000 dollars ça m'a coûté 2 000 dollars.■ set by:▶ set [sth] by, set by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté.■ set down:▶ set [sb/sth] down déposer [passenger] ; poser [suitcases, vase] ;▶ set down [sth], set [sth] down1 ( establish) fixer [code of practice, conditions, criteria] ;2 ( record) enregistrer [event, fact] ; to set down one' s thoughts (on paper) consigner ses pensées par écrit ;3 ( land) poser [helicopter].■ set forth:▶ set forth [sth] exposer [findings, facts] ; présenter [argument].■ set in:▶ set in [infection, gangrene] se déclarer ; [complications] survenir ; [winter] arriver ; [depression, resentment] s'installer ; the rain has set in for the afternoon la pluie va durer toute l'après-midi ;■ set off:▶ set off partir (for pour) ; to set off on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set off to do partir faire ; he set off on a long description/story il s'est lancé dans une longue description/histoire ;▶ set [off] sth, set [sth] off1 ( trigger) déclencher [alarm] ; faire partir [firework] ; faire exploser [bomb] ; déclencher [riot, row, panic] ;2 ( enhance) mettre [qch] en valeur [colour, dress, tan] ;3 Fin to set sth off against profits/debts déduire qch des bénéfices/des dettes ;▶ set [sb] off faire pleurer [baby] ; she laughed and that set me off elle a ri et ça m'a fait rire à mon tour ; don't mention politics, you know it always sets him off ne parle pas de politique tu sais bien que quand il est parti on ne peut plus l'arrêter.■ set on:▶ set on [sb] attaquer qn ;▶ set [sth] on sb lâcher [qch] contre qn [dog] ; to set sb onto sb ou sb's track mettre qn sur la piste de qn.■ set out:▶ set out ( leave) se mettre en route (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; we set out from Paris/the house at 9 am nous avons quitté Paris/la maison à 9 heures ; to set out on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set out to do ( intend) [book, report, speech] avoir pour but de faire ; [person] chercher à faire ; ( start) commencer à faire ;▶ set [sth] out, set out [sth]1 ( spread out) disposer [goods] ; disposer [food] ; étaler [books, papers] ; disposer [chairs] ; préparer [board game] ; disposer [chessmen] ; organiser [information] ;2 (state, explain) présenter [conclusions, ideas, proposals] ; formuler [objections, terms].■ set to s'y mettre.■ set up:▶ set up ( establish oneself) [business person, trader] s'établir ; to set up on one's own s'établir à son compte ; to set up (shop) as a decorator/caterer s'établir en tant que décorateur/traiteur ; to set up in business monter une affaire ;▶ set [sth] up, set up [sth]1 ( erect) monter [stand, stall] ; assembler [equipment, easel] ; déplier [deckchair] ; ériger [roadblock] ; dresser [statue] ; to set up home ou house s'installer ; to set up camp installer un campement ;3 (found, establish) créer [business, company] ; implanter [factory] ; former [support group, charity] ; constituer [committee, commission] ; ouvrir [fund] ; lancer [initiative, scheme] ;6 Print composer [page] ;▶ set [sb] up1 ( establish in business) she set her son up (in business) as a gardener elle a aidé son fils à s'installer comme jardinier ;2 (improve one's health, fortune) remettre [qn] sur pied ; there's nothing like a good vacation to set you up rien de tel que de bonnes vacances pour vous remettre sur pied ; that deal has set her up for life grâce à ce contrat elle n'aura plus à se soucier de rien ;3 ○ GB ( trap) [police] tendre un piège à [criminal] ; [colleague, friend] monter un coup contre [person] ;4 Comput installer, configurer ;▶ set [oneself] up1 Comm she set herself up as a financial advisor elle s'est mise à son compte comme conseiller financier ; to set oneself up in business se mettre à son compte ;2 ( claim) I don't set myself up to be an expert je ne prétends pas être expert ; she sets herself up as an authority on French art elle prétend faire autorité en matière d'art français.■ set upon:▶ set upon [sb] attaquer qn.
См. также в других словарях:
long bone — n any of the elongated bones supporting a vertebrate limb and consisting of an essentially cylindrical shaft that contains bone marrow and ends in enlarged heads for articulation with other bones * * * os longum … Medical dictionary
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long bone — noun in limbs of vertebrate animals: a long cylindrical bone that contains marrow (Freq. 3) • Syn: ↑os longum • Hypernyms: ↑bone, ↑os • Hyponyms: ↑epiphysis, ↑diaphysis, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
long bone — Anat. (in vertebrate animals) any of the long, cylindrical, marrow containing bones of the limbs: the long bone of the arm. [1855 60] * * * … Universalium
long bone — noun Date: circa 1860 any of the elongated bones supporting a vertebrate limb and consisting of an essentially cylindrical shaft that contains bone marrow and ends in enlarged heads for articulation with other bones compare diaphysis, epiphysis … New Collegiate Dictionary
long bone — noun Any of the relatively slender bones of the upper and lower extremities … Wiktionary
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