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1 aperturismo
• liberalization -
2 liberalización de los controles de divisas
• liberalization of exchange controlsDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > liberalización de los controles de divisas
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3 liberalización
f.liberalization, decontrol.* * *1 (en política) liberalization; (en economía) relaxation of restrictions■ la liberalización del comercio internacional generará riqueza the relaxation of international trade restrictions will generate wealth* * ** * *femenino liberalization* * *= deregulation, liberalisation [liberalization, -USA].Ex. Particular attention is paid to deregulation of telecommunications and the role of European entrepreneurs such as Robert Maxwell.Ex. Without a written constitution, the UK has a durable political tradition of government secrecy, and all attempts at liberalization have so far been conspicuously unsuccessful.* * *femenino liberalization* * *= deregulation, liberalisation [liberalization, -USA].Ex: Particular attention is paid to deregulation of telecommunications and the role of European entrepreneurs such as Robert Maxwell.
Ex: Without a written constitution, the UK has a durable political tradition of government secrecy, and all attempts at liberalization have so far been conspicuously unsuccessful.* * *liberalizationla liberalización del comercio exterior the easing o relaxing of restrictions on foreign tradela liberalización del transporte de mercancías por carretera liberalization o deregulation of road haulagehubo una total liberalización de los precios price controls were abolished o removed* * *1. [de régimen, leyes] liberalization2. [de economía, sector] deregulation;la liberalización de precios the abolition of price controls* * *f liberalization -
4 apertura
f.1 opening.2 kick-off (sport) (en rugby).3 liberalization (politics) (liberalización).4 opening move.5 outspokenness, openness.6 reading.7 foramen, apertura.* * *1 (comienzo) opening, beginning2 PLÍTICA liberalization\sesión de apertura opening session* * *noun f.1) opening2) start, beginning* * *SF1) (=acción) openingla apertura de la caja torácica es una operación delicada — the opening of the rib cage is a delicate operation, opening the rib cage is a delicate operation
2) (=comienzo) start, beginninghoy se celebra la apertura del curso académico — today is the start o beginning of the new academic year
la apertura del plazo de matrícula se ha aplazado — the starting date for enrolment has been postponed
3) (Fot) aperture4) (Pol) (=liberalización) opening-up5) (Jur) [de testamento] reading6) (Ajedrez) opening* * *1)a) (de caja, sobre) openingb) ( de cuenta bancaria) opening; ( de testamento) readingc) (comienzo, inauguración) openingd) (Fot) aperturee) ( en ajedrez) opening2) ( actitud abierta) openness; ( proceso) opening-up* * *= opening, window, openness, slot, ostium, slit, opening day.Ex. Some of the common auxiliaries are allocated notations in which the facet indicators possess both an opening and a closure sign.Ex. In the Search Section window, we start by entering the cited author's name.Ex. The more productive companies were found to be characterised by greater openness to outside information.Ex. These frames are of different types and have slots also of different types, which can be filled by other frames.Ex. Each sinus is connected to the nose by a small opening called an ostium.Ex. To make room for your puppet's mouth, make a slit in the sock between your thumb and fingers.Ex. The opening day of the pheasant hunting season was almost picture-perfect as warm temperatures and sunshine were the order of the day.----* ampliar el horario de apertura = extend + hours.* apertura hidrotermal = hydrothermal vent, hydrothermal venting.* ceremonia de apertura = opening ceremony.* depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.* día de la apertura = opening day.* discurso de apertura = keynote address, opening address, opening speech, keynote presentation.* especial apertura = opening special.* fiesta de apertura = opening party.* hora de apertura = opening time.* horario de apertura = opening hours, opening time, opening day, shopping hours, office hours, hours of operation.* horario de apertura al público = banking hours.* horario de apertura más amplio = extended hours.* horas de apertura = business hours.* índice de apertura = openness index.* mecanismo de apertura = opening mechanism.* próxima apertura = opening soon.* recepción de apertura = opening reception.* sesión de apertura = opening session.* * *1)a) (de caja, sobre) openingb) ( de cuenta bancaria) opening; ( de testamento) readingc) (comienzo, inauguración) openingd) (Fot) aperturee) ( en ajedrez) opening2) ( actitud abierta) openness; ( proceso) opening-up* * *= opening, window, openness, slot, ostium, slit, opening day.Ex: Some of the common auxiliaries are allocated notations in which the facet indicators possess both an opening and a closure sign.
Ex: In the Search Section window, we start by entering the cited author's name.Ex: The more productive companies were found to be characterised by greater openness to outside information.Ex: These frames are of different types and have slots also of different types, which can be filled by other frames.Ex: Each sinus is connected to the nose by a small opening called an ostium.Ex: To make room for your puppet's mouth, make a slit in the sock between your thumb and fingers.Ex: The opening day of the pheasant hunting season was almost picture-perfect as warm temperatures and sunshine were the order of the day.* ampliar el horario de apertura = extend + hours.* apertura hidrotermal = hydrothermal vent, hydrothermal venting.* ceremonia de apertura = opening ceremony.* depósito de préstamos después de las horas de apertura = after-hours book drop.* día de la apertura = opening day.* discurso de apertura = keynote address, opening address, opening speech, keynote presentation.* especial apertura = opening special.* fiesta de apertura = opening party.* hora de apertura = opening time.* horario de apertura = opening hours, opening time, opening day, shopping hours, office hours, hours of operation.* horario de apertura al público = banking hours.* horario de apertura más amplio = extended hours.* horas de apertura = business hours.* índice de apertura = openness index.* mecanismo de apertura = opening mechanism.* próxima apertura = opening soon.* recepción de apertura = opening reception.* sesión de apertura = opening session.* * *A1 (de una caja, un sobre) opening[ S ] caja fuerte con apertura retardada strongbox with time-delay mechanism2 (de una cuenta bancaria) opening; (de un testamento) reading3 (comienzo, inauguración) openingen la sesión de apertura del festival during the opening session of the festivaltodavía no se ha anunciado la apertura del plazo de matrícula the opening date for registration hasn't been announced as yetla apertura de una nueva etapa en las negociaciones de paz the beginning of a new stage in the peace talksla apertura del diálogo con la guerrilla the commencement of talks between the government and the guerrillas4 ( Fot) aperture5 (en ajedrez) openingB1 (actitud abierta) openness2 (proceso) opening-upla apertura de España a nuevas ideas Spain's opening-up to new ideas* * *
apertura sustantivo femenino
1
d) (Fot) aperture
2 ( actitud abierta) openness;
( proceso) opening-up
apertura sustantivo femenino
1 (comienzo) opening
2 Pol liberalization
' apertura' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
retardado
English:
delay
- opening
- pop-top
- rip cord
- aperture
- rip
* * *♦ nf1. [acción de abrir] [de caja, cuenta corriente, investigación, tienda] opening;se ha anunciado la apertura de negociaciones con la guerrilla it has been announced that negotiations with the guerrillas have been started;han pedido la apertura de un expediente disciplinario they have requested that disciplinary action be taken2. [inauguración] [de año académico, temporada] start;el Presidente acudió a la apertura de la nueva fábrica the President attended the opening of the new factory[saque] kick-off4. [en ajedrez] opening (move)5. [tolerancia] openness, tolerance6. [en política, economía]el nuevo ministro es partidario de la apertura política the new minister is in favour of a more open regime;buscan la apertura de mercados en Asia they are seeking to open up markets in Asiaapertura económica economic liberalization♦ nmf[en rugby] fly-half* * *f1 opening2 FOT aperture3 POL opening up* * *apertura nf1) : opening, aperture2) : commencement, beginning3) : openness* * *apertura n1. (en general) opening2. (comienzo) beginning -
5 aperturismo
m.1 progressive policies (politics).2 liberalization.* * *1 progressiveness* * *SM (=liberalización) liberalization, relaxation; (Pol) (=política) policy of liberalization* * *masculino (policy of) openness* * *masculino (policy of) openness* * *(policy of) openness* * *aperturismo nm1. [político, económico]un ministro representante del aperturismo a minister in favour of a more open regime;aperturismo económico policy of economic liberalization2. [tolerancia] openness, tolerance -
6 destape
m.1 nude photos.2 uncapping, opening, uncorking.3 permissiveness.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: destapar.* * *1 familiar striptease\película de destape familiar blue movie* * *SM1) [de persona] (=estado) nudity; (=acto) undressing, stripping off2) [de costumbres] permissiveness; (Pol) process of liberalizationel destape español — the relaxation of sexual censorship (after Franco's death)
* * *a) ( desnudo) nudityb) (en las ideas, costumbres) liberalization* * *a) ( desnudo) nudityb) (en las ideas, costumbres) liberalization* * *1 (desnudo) nudityel destape en el cine nudity in moviesrevista de destape erotic magazine2 (en las ideas, costumbres) liberalization3 (de un/una homosexual) coming out* * *destape nm1. [en revistas] nude photos;[en películas, teatro] nudity;revista de destape nudie magazine* * *m nudity* * *destape nm: uncovering, revealing -
7 baluarte
m.1 bulwark.2 bastion, stronghold (figurative).* * *1 (fortificación) bastion2 figurado bastion, stronghold* * *SM bastion* * *masculino (Arquit, Mil) bastion* * *= bulwark, stronghold, pillar, bastion, redoubt.Ex. Thus our freedom has prompted many to think of libraries as 'a great instrument and bulwark of democracy'.Ex. The library is an important ideological and cultural stronghold.Ex. The essential pillars of man's thinking and knowing are the basic concepts which structure all his knowledge.Ex. As the number of outlets for information are reduced libraries may see themselves as the last bastion of true democracy.Ex. Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.* * *masculino (Arquit, Mil) bastion* * *= bulwark, stronghold, pillar, bastion, redoubt.Ex: Thus our freedom has prompted many to think of libraries as 'a great instrument and bulwark of democracy'.
Ex: The library is an important ideological and cultural stronghold.Ex: The essential pillars of man's thinking and knowing are the basic concepts which structure all his knowledge.Ex: As the number of outlets for information are reduced libraries may see themselves as the last bastion of true democracy.Ex: Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.* * *el último baluarte español en América the last Spanish stronghold in Americaun baluarte inexpugnable an impregnable fortress2(de una organización): un baluarte de los valores tradicionales a bastion of traditional valuesperdieron algunos baluartes como Magdalena y Santander they lost some of their traditional strongholds like Magdalena and Santanderes uno de los baluartes del equipo/del partido he's one of the mainstays of the team/one of the party stalwarts* * *
baluarte sustantivo masculino
bastion
' baluarte' also found in these entries:
English:
bulwark
- stronghold
- bastion
- strong
* * *baluarte nm1. [fortificación] bulwark2. [bastión] bastion, stronghold;es uno de los principales baluartes del sindicalismo en el país it is one of the main trade union strongholds in the country;el portero volvió a ser el baluarte del equipo the goalkeeper was once again the mainstay of the team* * *m1 MIL stronghold2 persona pillar, stalwart* * *baluarte nmbastión: bulwark, bastion -
8 debilitar
v.to weaken.Las drogas debilitan la mente Drugs weaken the mind.La falta de ejercicio debilita el cuerpo Lack of exercise weakens the body* * *1 to weaken, debilitate1 to weaken, get weak, become weak* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (Med) [+ persona, sistema inmunológico] to weaken, debilitate; [+ salud] to weaken2) [+ resistencia] to weaken, impair2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < persona> to weaken, debilitate; <salud/voluntad> to weakenb) <economía/defensa> to weaken, debilitate2.debilitarse v pronb) sonido to get o become faint/fainterc) economía to grow o become weak/weaker* * *= undermine, weaken, attenuate, undercut, lay + Nombre + low.Ex. Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.Ex. The gangplank can be thrown across without weakening the chain of command.Ex. In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.Ex. The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex. She suffered frequent flare-ups of widespread inflammation that would lay her low for days on end.----* debilitarse = become + brittle, languish.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < persona> to weaken, debilitate; <salud/voluntad> to weakenb) <economía/defensa> to weaken, debilitate2.debilitarse v pronb) sonido to get o become faint/fainterc) economía to grow o become weak/weaker* * *= undermine, weaken, attenuate, undercut, lay + Nombre + low.Ex: Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.
Ex: The gangplank can be thrown across without weakening the chain of command.Ex: In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.Ex: The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex: She suffered frequent flare-ups of widespread inflammation that would lay her low for days on end.* debilitarse = become + brittle, languish.* * *debilitar [A1 ]vt1 ‹persona› to weaken, debilitate; ‹salud› to weakenla quimioterapia lo ha ido debilitando he's become weaker and weaker with the chemotherapy, the chemotherapy has made him increasingly weak o has gradually weakened o debilitated himcontribuyó a debilitar su salud mental it contributed to the deterioration of his mental state2 ‹voluntad› to weaken3 ‹economía/defensa› to weaken, debilitate1 «persona» to become weak; «salud» to deterioratese debilitó mucho con la enfermedad the illness made him very weak, he was debilitated by the illness, he became very weak as a result of the illness2 «voluntad» to weaken3 «sonido» to get o become faint/fainter4 «economía» to grow o become weak/weaker* * *
debilitar ( conjugate debilitar) verbo transitivo
to weaken
debilitarse verbo pronominal
[ salud] to deteriorate;
[ voluntad] to weaken
debilitar verbo transitivo to weaken, debilitate: la operación le ha debilitado, the operation left her feeling weak
su opción debilita la posición alemana, her decision undermines the German position
' debilitar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enervar
- minar
- desgastar
English:
chip away
- debilitate
- shake
- soften up
- weaken
* * *♦ vt1. [enfermo, organismo] to weaken;[salud] to weaken, to undermine2. [voluntad, moral] to weaken, to undermine3. [gobierno, moneda, economía] to weaken, to debilitate;este escándalo puede debilitar al ministro this scandal could weaken the minister's position* * *v/t weaken* * *debilitar vt: to debilitate, to weaken* * *debilitar vb to weaken -
9 menoscabar
v.1 to damage (fama, honra).2 to undermine, to afflict, to aggrieve, to damage.Sus críticas minaron su confianza His criticism undermined her confidence.* * *1 (mermar) to reduce, lessen, diminish2 (dañar) to impair, spoil3 (desprestigiar) to discredit* * *VT1) (=disminuir) to lessen, reduce; (=dañar) to damage2) (=desacreditar) to discredit* * *verbo transitivo <autoridad/fortuna> to diminish, reduce; < derechos> to impinge upon, infringe; <honor/fama/salud> to damage, harm* * *= undermine, undercut, whittle (away/down/at).Ex. Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.Ex. The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.* * *verbo transitivo <autoridad/fortuna> to diminish, reduce; < derechos> to impinge upon, infringe; <honor/fama/salud> to damage, harm* * *= undermine, undercut, whittle (away/down/at).Ex: Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.
Ex: The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.* * *menoscabar [A1 ]vt‹autoridad/fortuna› to diminish, reduce; ‹derechos› to impinge upon, infringe; ‹honor/fama› to damage, harmsu salud se vio menoscabada por las preocupaciones the worrying damaged her health* * *
menoscabar ( conjugate menoscabar) verbo transitivo ‹autoridad/fortuna› to diminish, reduce;
‹ derechos› to impinge upon, infringe;
‹honor/fama/salud› to damage, harm
menoscabar verbo transitivo (un beneficio) to reduce, diminish
(una reputación) to discredit
(la salud) to undermine
' menoscabar' also found in these entries:
English:
wear
* * *menoscabar vt[fama, honra] to damage; [derechos, intereses, salud] to harm; [belleza, perfección] to diminish;sus acciones han menoscabado la confianza que teníamos en él what he did has diminished the trust we had in him* * *v/t1 autoridad diminish, reduce2 ( dañar) harm* * *menoscabar vt1) : to lessen, to diminish2) : to disgrace, to discredit3) perjudicar: to harm, to damage -
10 minar
v.1 to mine (military).La armada minó el campo The army mined the field.2 to undermine.Sus críticas minaron su confianza His criticism undermined her confidence.* * *1 (terreno) to mine2 figurado (salud, resistencia) to undermine, weaken* * *verb1) to mine2) undermine* * *VT1) (Min, Mil, Náut) to mine2) (=debilitar) to undermine* * *verbo transitivoa) <campo/mar> to mine* * *= erode, undermine, sap, gnaw (at), undercut, whittle (away/down/at), hollow out.Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.Ex. Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.Ex. First the desire to read is sapped, then the will, and finally stamina to tackle anything but short, and immediately useful, passages.Ex. The rugby league is increasingly beset by a financial reward system that gnaws at its prime resource -- the players.Ex. The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. The Irish President said last night that Irish society is being hollowed out by individualism.----* minar la confianza en Uno mismo = undermine + self-confidence.* minar los valores tradicionales = undermine + traditional values.* minar + Posesivo + confianza = undermine + Posesivo + confidence, erode + Posesivo + confidence, sap + Posesivo + confidence.* * *verbo transitivoa) <campo/mar> to mine* * *= erode, undermine, sap, gnaw (at), undercut, whittle (away/down/at), hollow out.Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.
Ex: Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.Ex: First the desire to read is sapped, then the will, and finally stamina to tackle anything but short, and immediately useful, passages.Ex: The rugby league is increasingly beset by a financial reward system that gnaws at its prime resource -- the players.Ex: The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: The Irish President said last night that Irish society is being hollowed out by individualism.* minar la confianza en Uno mismo = undermine + self-confidence.* minar los valores tradicionales = undermine + traditional values.* minar + Posesivo + confianza = undermine + Posesivo + confidence, erode + Posesivo + confidence, sap + Posesivo + confidence.* * *minar [A1 ]vt2 (debilitar) ‹salud› to damage; ‹autoridad/moral› to undermineel país había sido minado por una guerra civil the country had been weakened by a civil war* * *
minar ( conjugate minar) verbo transitivo
‹autoridad/moral› to undermine
minar verbo transitivo
1 (con explosivos) to mine
2 fig (debilitar, destruir) to undermine: me mina la moral, it undermines my morale
' minar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
socavar
English:
chip away
- mine
- sap
- undermine
- erode
- under
* * *minar vt1. Mil to mine2. [socavar] to undermine;están minando los intentos de alcanzar un acuerdo they are undermining the efforts to reach an agreement;el tabaco está minando su salud cigarettes are damaging her health* * *v/t1 ( excavar) mine2 fig ( dañar) undermine* * *minar vt1) : to mine2) debilitar: to undermine -
11 reducto
m.1 redoubt.2 stronghold, bastion (refugio).3 recourse, refuge, redoubt.* * *1 redoubt, stronghold* * *SM [de ideología, rebeldes] stronghold, redoubtel último reducto del águila imperial — the last stronghold o redoubt of the imperial eagle
el último reducto de los árabes en el reino de Castilla — the last Arab stronghold in the kingdom of Castile
* * *masculino redoubt* * *= redoubt.Ex. Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.----* reducto de desempleo = pocket of unemployment.* * *masculino redoubt* * *= redoubt.Ex: Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.
* reducto de desempleo = pocket of unemployment.* * *redoubt* * *reducto nm1. [fortificación] redoubt2. [refugio] stronghold, bastion* * *m redoubt -
12 refugio
m.1 shelter, refuge (place).refugio antiaéreo air-raid shelterrefugio atómico nuclear bunkerrefugio subterráneo bunker, underground shelter2 refuge, comfort (amparo, consuelo).3 traffic island (automobiles).4 Refugio.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: refugiar.* * *1 (gen) shelter, refuge2 figurado refuge3 AUTOMÓVIL traffic island\refugio antiaéreo air-raid shelterrefugio atómico (nuclear) fallout shelter* * *noun m.haven, refuge, shelter* * *SM1) (=sitio) refuge, shelteracogerse a un refugio — to take refuge, (take) shelter (en in)
refugio antiatómico, refugio antinuclear, refugio atómico — fallout shelter
refugio subterráneo — (Mil) underground shelter, dugout
2) Esp (Aut) street island* * *a) (contra la lluvia, bombardeo) shelter; ( en montaña) refuge, shelterb) ( contra perseguidores) refugec) ( en calzada) traffic island* * *= haven, refuge, shelter, bolt-hole, sanctuary, safe haven, safe harbour, redoubt, asylum, retreat, hideaway.Ex. During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages to the public that would accrue from such havens of quiet and reasonableness as the library.Ex. 'Small, near-sighted, dreaming, bruised, an outlander in the city of his birth,' thirteen-year-old Aremis Slake fled one day to the only refuge he knew, the New York subway system.Ex. The basic needs of any worker are food, water, shelter, sleep, which sustain life on its most minimal level.Ex. Book clubs do not have to be cliquish, pretentious, stuffily self-inflated, or bolt-holes for ethereal literary spirits.Ex. The article 'A sanctuary for sciences: architecture projects for the Bibliotheque Nationale during the revolution' relates the history of the various conversion projects prepared for the national library before the French Revolution.Ex. While there are features of public libraries which are to be cherished - the role as a community meeting place, a place to borrow books, a safe haven -- we must look for new opportunities.Ex. One of the proposals made to protect children from the harmful effects of violence on television is to limit the showing of violent programmes to safe harbours when children are not viewing.Ex. Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.Ex. The most significant of these projects are the international festival for literature and freedom of expression and the city's role as an asylum for persecuted authors.Ex. The retreat, held in an off-campus community room during the Christmas break following an unusually hectic autumn term, lasted a full day.Ex. This the perfect hideaway for newlyweds.----* buscar refugio = seek + shelter.* ofrecer refugio = provide + a home.* refugio antiaéreo = bomb shelter.* refugio antiatómico = fallout shelter.* refugio antinuclear = fallout shelter.* refugio atómico = fallout shelter.* refugio de animales = wildlife centre.* refugio de trinchera = dugout.* refugio nuclear = fallout shelter.* refugio para animales = animal sanctuary.* refugio subterráneo = dugout.* salir de + Posesivo + refugio = raise + Posesivo + head above the parapet.* * *a) (contra la lluvia, bombardeo) shelter; ( en montaña) refuge, shelterb) ( contra perseguidores) refugec) ( en calzada) traffic island* * *= haven, refuge, shelter, bolt-hole, sanctuary, safe haven, safe harbour, redoubt, asylum, retreat, hideaway.Ex: During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages to the public that would accrue from such havens of quiet and reasonableness as the library.
Ex: 'Small, near-sighted, dreaming, bruised, an outlander in the city of his birth,' thirteen-year-old Aremis Slake fled one day to the only refuge he knew, the New York subway system.Ex: The basic needs of any worker are food, water, shelter, sleep, which sustain life on its most minimal level.Ex: Book clubs do not have to be cliquish, pretentious, stuffily self-inflated, or bolt-holes for ethereal literary spirits.Ex: The article 'A sanctuary for sciences: architecture projects for the Bibliotheque Nationale during the revolution' relates the history of the various conversion projects prepared for the national library before the French Revolution.Ex: While there are features of public libraries which are to be cherished - the role as a community meeting place, a place to borrow books, a safe haven -- we must look for new opportunities.Ex: One of the proposals made to protect children from the harmful effects of violence on television is to limit the showing of violent programmes to safe harbours when children are not viewing.Ex: Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.Ex: The most significant of these projects are the international festival for literature and freedom of expression and the city's role as an asylum for persecuted authors.Ex: The retreat, held in an off-campus community room during the Christmas break following an unusually hectic autumn term, lasted a full day.Ex: This the perfect hideaway for newlyweds.* buscar refugio = seek + shelter.* ofrecer refugio = provide + a home.* refugio antiaéreo = bomb shelter.* refugio antiatómico = fallout shelter.* refugio antinuclear = fallout shelter.* refugio atómico = fallout shelter.* refugio de animales = wildlife centre.* refugio de trinchera = dugout.* refugio nuclear = fallout shelter.* refugio para animales = animal sanctuary.* refugio subterráneo = dugout.* salir de + Posesivo + refugio = raise + Posesivo + head above the parapet.* * *1 (lugar) shelter; (en la montaña) refuge, shelter2 (en la calzada) traffic island3 (de un ataque) refuge; (de la lluvia) shelterbuscar refugio en otro país to seek refuge in another countryCompuestos:air-raid shelter● refugio antinuclear or antiatómicofallout shelternuclear shelter* * *
Del verbo refugiar: ( conjugate refugiar)
refugio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
refugió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
refugiar
refugio
refugiar ( conjugate refugiar) verbo transitivo
to give … refuge
refugiarse verbo pronominal
to take refuge;
refugiose DE algo ‹de bombardeo/ataque› to take refuge from sth;
‹de lluvia/tormenta› to take shelter from sth
refugio sustantivo masculino
( en montaña) refuge, shelter
refugiar verbo transitivo to give refuge, shelter
refugio sustantivo masculino refuge, shelter: buscaron refugio en un país extranjero, they sought refuge in a foreign country
' refugio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amanecer
- antinuclear
- cabaña
- improvisada
- improvisado
- nido
- resguardo
- techo
- abrigo
- amparar
- amparo
- casa
- santuario
English:
crude
- fallout shelter
- haunt
- haven
- lodge
- refuge
- retreat
- shelter
- air
- dug
- fall
- harbor
- sanctuary
* * *refugio nm1. [lugar] shelter, refugerefugio antiaéreo air-raid shelter;refugio antinuclear nuclear bunker;refugio atómico nuclear bunker;refugio de montaña [muy básico] mountain shelter;[albergue] mountain refuge;refugio subterráneo bunker, underground shelter2. [amparo, consuelo] refuge, comfort;la gente busca refugio en la religión people seek refuge in religion3. Aut traffic island4. refugio fiscal tax shelter;refugio tributario tax shelter* * *m refuge;buscar refugio look for shelter, seek refuge* * *refugio nm: refuge, shelter* * *refugio n refuge / shelter -
13 sindicalismo
m.1 unionism.2 syndicalism, trade union movement, trade unionism, unionism.* * *1 trade unionism, unionism* * *SM trade unionism, trades unionism* * *a) ( movimiento) labor union movement (AmE), trade union movement (BrE)b) (sistema, ideología) unionism, trade unionism (BrE)c) ( doctrina) tb* * *= unionisation [unionization, -USA], unionism.Ex. Historically, the main reasons for unionization have been to effect better wages, fringe benefits, and working conditions.Ex. Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.* * *a) ( movimiento) labor union movement (AmE), trade union movement (BrE)b) (sistema, ideología) unionism, trade unionism (BrE)c) ( doctrina) tb* * *= unionisation [unionization, -USA], unionism.Ex: Historically, the main reasons for unionization have been to effect better wages, fringe benefits, and working conditions.
Ex: Privatization and liberalization have attacked the redoubts of workplace unionism.* * *2 (sistema, ideología) unionism, trade unionism ( BrE)3 (doctrina) tbsindicalismo revolucionario syndicalism* * *
sindicalismo sustantivo masculino
sindicalismo sustantivo masculino syndicalism, trade unionism
' sindicalismo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sindicalista
English:
trade unionism
* * *sindicalismo nmunionism, Br trade unionism* * *m (labor, Brtrade) union movement -
14 socavar
v.1 to dig under (excavar por debajo).2 to undermine, to erode, to cut the ground from under, to dig away.Las lluvias socavan la tierra The rain undermines the soil.Las penas socavan el alma Woe undermines the soul.3 to weaken, to debilitate, to mine, to sap.El sufrimiento socava a Ricardo Suffering weakens Richard.4 to cavitate, to produce cavitation.El río socava The river produces cavitation.* * *1 (excavar) to dig under2 figurado to undermine* * *VT1) (=minar) to undermine2) (=excavar) [persona] to dig under; [agua] to hollow out3) (=debilitar) to sap, undermine* * *verbo transitivo to undermine* * *= undermine, sap, chip away, gnaw (at), undercut, hollow out.Ex. Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.Ex. First the desire to read is sapped, then the will, and finally stamina to tackle anything but short, and immediately useful, passages.Ex. Despite the US Constitution and Bill of Rights, guaranteeing freedom of expression, there seems to be an onslaught of people chipping away at this social foundation.Ex. The rugby league is increasingly beset by a financial reward system that gnaws at its prime resource -- the players.Ex. The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex. The Irish President said last night that Irish society is being hollowed out by individualism.* * *verbo transitivo to undermine* * *= undermine, sap, chip away, gnaw (at), undercut, hollow out.Ex: Furthermore, the value of citation bibliometry is currently being undermined by the formation of 'citation clubs', which aim to indiscriminately achieve maximum cross-citing between 'club members'.
Ex: First the desire to read is sapped, then the will, and finally stamina to tackle anything but short, and immediately useful, passages.Ex: Despite the US Constitution and Bill of Rights, guaranteeing freedom of expression, there seems to be an onslaught of people chipping away at this social foundation.Ex: The rugby league is increasingly beset by a financial reward system that gnaws at its prime resource -- the players.Ex: The effects of liberalization threaten to undercut the delivery of a long cherished social objective.Ex: The Irish President said last night that Irish society is being hollowed out by individualism.* * *socavar [A1 ]vtto undermine* * *
socavar verbo transitivo
1 to undermine
2 fig (minar, destruir) to undermine
' socavar' also found in these entries:
English:
undermine
* * *socavar vt1. [debilitar] to undermine2. [excavar por debajo] to dig under* * *v/t tb figundermine* * *socavar vt: to undermine -
15 aperturista
► adjetivo1 progressive* * *1.ADJ [tendencia etc] liberalizing, liberal2.SMF liberalizer, liberal* * *adjetivo open, progressive* * *adjetivo open, progressive* * *open, progressivesupporter of a more open, progressive political system* * *♦ adj1. [en política] in favour of a more open regime;[en economía] in favour of economic liberalization2. [tolerante] open, tolerant♦ nmf[en política] supporter of a more open regime; [en economía] supporter of economic liberalization -
16 flexibilización
SF [de control, sanción] relaxation; [de horario, programa] adjusting, adaptingflexibilización del mercado laboral, flexibilización del trabajo — relaxation of laws relating to terms of employment
* * *1 (de criterio, medida) relaxationflexibilización laboral flexibilization of labor*se pide una mayor flexibilización en los horarios they are asking for the timetables to be made more flexible2(en sentido físico): ejercicios para la flexibilización de la columna vertebral exercises to make the spine more supple* * *[de normas] relaxation; [del mercado de trabajo] liberalization -
17 liberalizante
-
18 apertura del régimen de importación
• import liberalizationDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > apertura del régimen de importación
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19 eliminar de la lista de liberalización
• deliberalize• eliminate from the liberalization listDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > eliminar de la lista de liberalización
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20 liberalización
• decontrol• liberalization
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Liberalization — Lib er*al*i*za tion ( al*[i^]*z[=a] sh[u^]n), n. The act of liberalizing; the act of making less strict. Syn: liberalization, relaxation. [1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
liberalization — 1794; see LIBERAL (Cf. liberal) + IZATION (Cf. ization) … Etymology dictionary
liberalization — (Amer.) lib·er·al·i·za·tion || ‚lɪbÉ™rÉ™lÉ™ zeɪʃn / laɪ z n. act or process of making liberal; act or process of becoming liberal (also liberalisation) … English contemporary dictionary
Liberalization — In general, liberalization (or liberalisation) refers to a relaxation of previous government restrictions, usually in areas of social or economic policy. Liberalization of autocratic regimes may precede democratization (or not, as in the case of… … Wikipedia
liberalization — liberalize lib‧e‧ral‧ize [ˈlɪbrəlaɪz] also liberalise verb [transitive] to make rules or controls on something less strict: • The President promised to push ahead with his commitment to liberalize the economy. liberalizer also liberaliser … Financial and business terms
liberalization — noun Liberalization is used after these nouns: ↑trade … Collocations dictionary
liberalization — liberalize (also liberalise) ► VERB ▪ remove or loosen restrictions on (something, typically an economic or political system). DERIVATIVES liberalization noun … English terms dictionary
liberalization — noun see liberalize … New Collegiate Dictionary
liberalization — See liberalize. * * * … Universalium
liberalization — noun The process or act of making more liberal … Wiktionary
liberalization — lib·er·al·iza·tion … English syllables