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1 Gold
n; -(e)s, kein Pl.1. gold (auch Farbe, Münze, Medaille); flüssiges Gold fig. (Erdöl) liquid gold; schwarzes Gold fig. (Kohle) black gold; Gold schürfen / waschen prospect for / wash ( oder pan) gold; sie ist nicht mit Gold zu bezahlen oder aufzuwiegen she’s priceless, she’s worth her weight in gold; das ist Gold(es geh.) wert fig. it’s worth its weight in gold; sie hat ein Herz aus Gold fig. she’s got a heart of gold; er ist treu wie Gold fig. you can trust him with your life; Gold in der Kehle haben fig. have a golden voice; es ist nicht alles Gold, was glänzt Sprichw. all that glitters ( Shakespeare: glisters) is not gold; Herd, Morgenstunde etc.2. (Goldmedaille) gold (medal); Gold gewinnen win gold ( oder a gold medal); zweimal Gold gewinnen win two golds ( oder two gold medals)* * *das Goldgold* * *Gọld [gɔlt]nt - (e)s[-dəs] no pl (abbr Au) (lit, fig) goldnicht mit Gold zu bezahlen or aufzuwiegen sein — to be worth one's weight in gold
nicht für alles Gold der Welt (liter) — not for all the money in the world
er hat ein Herz aus Gold — he has a heart of gold
er hat Gold in der Kehle — he has a golden voice
See:→ Morgenstunde, treu* * *das1) (an element, a precious yellow metal used for making jewellery etc: This watch is made of gold; ( also adjective) a gold watch.) gold2) (coins, jewellery etc made of gold.) gold* * *<-[e]s>[ˈgɔlt]etw mit \Gold überziehen to gold-plate sth, to plate sth with goldschwarzes \Gold black gold, crude [oil]treu wie \Gold sein to be faithful and loyalnicht mit \Gold zu bezahlen [o aufzuwiegen] sein to be worth one's/its weight in goldaus \Gold goldin \Gold in gold; (ungemünzt) in bullion\Gold holen (sl) to fetch gold [or a/the gold medal3.▶ es ist nicht alles \Gold, was glänzt (prov) all that glitters [or glisters] is not gold prov, all is not gold that glitters prov▶ nicht für alles \Gold der Welt not for all the money in the world▶ \Gold in der Kehle haben (fig fam) to have a golden voice, sb's voice is his/her fortune [or a goldmine]* * *das; Gold[e]s golddas schwarze Gold — (fig.) black gold (fig.)
es ist nicht alles Gold, was glänzt — (Spr.) all that glitters or glistens is not gold (prov.)
Gold in der Kehle haben — (fig.) have a golden voice
* * *1. gold (auch Farbe, Münze, Medaille);flüssiges Gold fig (Erdöl) liquid gold;schwarzes Gold fig (Kohle) black gold;Gold schürfen/waschen prospect for/wash ( oder pan) gold;aufzuwiegen she’s priceless, she’s worth her weight in gold;es geh)wert fig it’s worth its weight in gold;sie hat ein Herz aus Gold fig she’s got a heart of gold;er ist treu wie Gold fig you can trust him with your life;Gold in der Kehle haben fig have a golden voice;es ist nicht alles Gold, was glänzt sprichw all that glitters ( Shakespeare: glisters) is not gold; → Herd, Morgenstunde etc2. (Goldmedaille) gold (medal);Gold gewinnen win gold ( oder a gold medal);zweimal Gold gewinnen win two golds ( oder two gold medals)* * *das; Gold[e]s golddas schwarze Gold — (fig.) black gold (fig.)
es ist nicht alles Gold, was glänzt — (Spr.) all that glitters or glistens is not gold (prov.)
Gold in der Kehle haben — (fig.) have a golden voice
* * *nur sing. n.gold n. -
2 gold
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3 gold
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4 Gold Thread
Threads of pure gold are very seldom made, what is known as " pure-gold" thread is a fine silver wire covered with a film of gold. " Lyon's gold thread " is copper with a film of gold. -
5 Lace (Gold And Silver)
Gold lace appears to be of very ancient use. A piece of gold lace 4-in long and 21/2-in. broad was found near Wareham, Dorset, in 1767, with a lozenge pattern traced upon it, such as is seen on the borders of Anglo-Saxon dresses of the loth and 11th centuries. Queen Anne, in 1711, prohibited the entry of foreign-made gold and silver lace.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Lace (Gold And Silver)
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6 Cloth Of Gold
A fabric with a pure silk ground in brocade designs, developed with gold threads. Woven at Braintree for very special purposes - Coronation robes, court dresses, church vestments, etc. The fabric is specially made as required. -
7 hecho de oro
• made of gold -
8 из золота
General subject: made of gold -
9 oro
m goldd'oro (made of) gold* * *oro s.m.1 gold (anche chim.): oro zecchino, fine gold; oro puro, pure gold; oro fino, refined gold; oro greggio, unrefined gold; oro massiccio, solid gold; oro lavorato, wrought gold; oro di coppella, a 24 carati, 24 carat gold; oro bianco, white gold; moneta, orologio d'oro, gold coin, watch; cercatore d'oro, gold digger; miniera d'oro, gold mine; pepita d'oro, gold nugget; lingotti d'oro, gold ingot (o gold bar o gold bullion); polvere d'oro, gold dust; placcato in oro, gold-plated // oro nero, ( petrolio) black gold // età dell'oro, golden age // febbre dell'oro, gold fever; corsa all'oro, gold rush // capelli d'oro, golden hair // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold; una persona d'oro, a wonderful (o exceptional) person // questo è stato un anno d'oro per l'economia, this has been a golden year for the economy // occasione d'oro, golden opportunity // ore d'oro, golden hours // nozze d'oro, golden wedding // non lo farei per tutto l'oro del mondo, I wouldn't do it for all the money in the world (o for all the tea in China) // non prendere tutto quello che dico per oro colato, don't take everything I say as gospel // nuotare nell'oro, to be rolling in money (o wealth) // ottenere qlco. a peso d'oro, to pay a king's ransom for sthg.; vendere a peso d'oro, to sell at a very high price // vale tanto oro quanto pesa, he is worth his weight in gold // non è tutto oro quello che riluce, (prov.) all that glitters is not gold // (chim.): numero d'oro, gold number; oro musivo, mosaic gold // (fin.): oro monetato, coined gold; oro a titolo legale, standard gold // (dir.) clausola oro, gold clause* * *['ɔro] 1.sostantivo maschile1) goldd'oro — [dente, orologio, anello, filo, filone, lingotto, moneta, pepita, polvere] gold; [foglia, lamina, corona] golden; [ occhiali] gold-rimmed; fig. [occasione, regola, periodo] golden; [moglie, affare] priceless, wonderful
è in o d'oro it's made of gold; miniera d'oro gold mine (anche fig.); età dell'oro golden age; corsa all'oro gold rush; febbre dell'oro gold fever; avere un cuore d'oro fig. to have a heart of gold, to be all heart; essere una persona d'oro fig. to be as good as gold; capelli d'oro — golden hair
2) sport (medaglia) gold (medal)2.sostantivo maschile plurale ori1) (gioielli) gold jewels2) gioc. = one of the four suits in a pack of typical Italian cards3.aggettivo invariabileoro zecchino — pure o fine gold
••prendere qcs. per oro colato — to take sth. as gospel (truth)
non è tutto oro quello che luccica — prov. all that glitters is not gold
non lo farei per tutto l'oro del mondo — I wouldn't do it for (all) the world, for all the money in the world, for all the tea in China
* * *oro/'ɔro/ ⇒ 3I sostantivo m.1 gold; d'oro [dente, orologio, anello, filo, filone, lingotto, moneta, pepita, polvere] gold; [foglia, lamina, corona] golden; [ occhiali] gold-rimmed; fig. [occasione, regola, periodo] golden; [moglie, affare] priceless, wonderful; è in o d'oro it's made of gold; miniera d'oro gold mine (anche fig.); età dell'oro golden age; corsa all'oro gold rush; febbre dell'oro gold fever; avere un cuore d'oro fig. to have a heart of gold, to be all heart; essere una persona d'oro fig. to be as good as gold; capelli d'oro golden hair2 sport (medaglia) gold (medal)II ori m.pl.1 (gioielli) gold jewels2 gioc. = one of the four suits in a pack of typical Italian cardscolor oro golden; capelli biondo oro golden hairprendere qcs. per oro colato to take sth. as gospel (truth); non è tutto oro quello che luccica prov. all that glitters is not gold; non lo farei per tutto l'oro del mondo I wouldn't do it for (all) the world, for all the money in the world, for all the tea in China\oro antico old gold; oro bianco white gold; oro fino fine gold; oro giallo yellow gold; oro massiccio solid gold; oro nero black gold; oro rosso red gold; oro zecchino pure o fine gold. -
10 en
en [ɑ̃]━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. pronoun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. (lieu: situation) in• vivre en France/Normandie to live in France/Normandy• il habite en banlieue/ville he lives in the suburbs/the town• il voyage en Grèce/Corse he's travelling around Greece/Corsicab. (lieu: mouvement) to• aller or partir en Angleterre/Normandie to go to England/Normandye. ( = chez) ce que j'aime en lui, c'est son courage what I like about him is his couragef. ( = habillé de) ing. (description, composition) in• c'est en quoi ? (inf) what's it made of?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► En anglais, un nom en apposition remplace souvent l'adjectif pour décrire la matière dont quelque chose est fait.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► en + comparatif• c'est son frère en mieux he's like his brother, only betterh. ( = comme un) agir en tyran to act like a tyrant• en bon politicien, il... being the skilled politician he is, he...i. ( = dans le domaine de) en politique in politics• ce que je préfère en musique, c'est... what I like best in the way of music is...• diplôme en droit/histoire law/history degreek. ► en + participe présent• « non » dit-il en haussant les épaules "no", he said with a shrug━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque en exprime une cause, il est traduit par by.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• en disant cela, il s'est fait des ennemis he made enemies by saying that2. <a. (lieu) quand va-t-il à Nice ? -- il en revient when is he off to Nice? -- he's just come back• voulez-vous des pommes ? il y en a encore would you like some apples? there are still some leftd. (objet) rendez-moi mon stylo, j'en ai besoin give me back my pen - I need it• qu'est-ce que tu en feras ? what will you do with it (or them)?• tu en as eu de beaux jouets à Noël ! what lovely toys you got for Christmas!• c'est une bonne classe, les professeurs en sont contents they are a good class and the teachers are pleased with them• je t'en donne 100 € I'll give you 100 euros for ite. ► en être• où en est-il dans ses études ? how far has he got with his studies?• elle, mentir ? elle en est incapable she couldn't lie if she tried* * *œɛn* * *abr nf Éducation nationaleSee:* * *en ⇒ Note d'usageA prép1 ( lieu) ( où l'on est) in; ( où l'on va) to; ( mouvement vers l'intérieur) into; vivre en France/province/ville to live in France/the provinces/town; voyager en Chine to travel in China; aller en Allemagne to go to Germany; monter en voiture to get into a car; aller en ville to go into town; le train va entrer en gare the train is about to enter the station; se promener en ville to stroll around town;2 ( temps) ( époque) in; ( moment déterminé) in; ( en l'espace de) in; en hiver/1991 in winter/1991; je prendrai mes vacances en septembre I'm taking my vacation in September; il a fait ce travail en dix jours he completed the work in ten days; en semaine, il mange à la cantine during the week he eats in the canteen;3 ( moyens de transport) by; voyager en train/avion/voiture/bateau to travel by train ou rail/plane ou air/car/boat; je suis venu en taxi I came by taxi; aller à Marseille en avion/voiture to fly/to drive to Marseilles; nous avons fait un tour en barque we went out in a rowing-boat; descendre la rivière en aviron to row down the river;4 (manière, état) elle était tout en vert/blanc she was all in green/white; il est toujours en manteau/cravate he always wears a coat/tie; un ouvrage en vers/français/trois volumes a work in verse/French/three volumes; elle était très en forme/beauté she was looking very fit/beautiful;5 ( comme) ( en qualité de) as; ( de la même manière que) like; je vous parle en ami/connaisseur I'm speaking (to you) as a friend/connoisseur; j'ai eu ce livre en cadeau/récompense/souvenir I was given this book as a present/prize/souvenir; il nous considèrent en ennemis they see us as enemies; il me traite en ennemie he treats me like an enemy; agir en traître/dictateur to act like a traitor/dictator, to act in a treacherous/dictatorial way;6 ( transformation) into; ils se séparèrent en plusieurs groupes they broke up into several groups; traduire en anglais to translate into English; changer des euros en dollars to change euros into dollars;7 ( matière) made of; c'est en quoi? what is it made of?; c'est en or/plastique it's (made of) gold/plastic; c'est en bois it's made of wood, it's wooden; une montre en or a gold watch ; une veste en laine a woollenGB jacket; le cadre est en alliage the frame is alloy, it's an alloy frame;8 ( pour indiquer une variante) son fils, c'est lui en miniature his son is just like him only smaller, his son is a smaller version of him; je voudrais le même en plus grand I'd like the same only bigger; je voudrais la même en bleu I'd like the same in blue;9 (indique le domaine, la discipline) in; en politique/affaires il faut être rusé in politics/business you have to be clever; idée fondamentale en droit français fundamental idea in French law; en théorie, c'est exact in theory, it's correct; licencié en droit bachelor of law; docteur en médecine doctor of medicine; être bon en histoire to be good at history;10 (mesures, dimensions) in; compter en secondes/années to count in seconds/years; les draps se font en 90 et en 140 the sheets are available in single and double; le mur fait trois mètres en hauteur et six en longueur the wall is three metresGB high and six metresGB long; en profondeur, il y a assez d'espace pour la bibliothèque mais pas en hauteur the space is deep enough for the bookshelves but not high enough; en largeur, il y a la place pour une piscine mais pas en longueur widthwise, there's (enough) room for a swimming pool but not lengthwise.B pron1 ( le moyen) si les abricots sont abîmés, fais-en de la confiture if the apricots are bruised make jam with them; prends cette couverture et couvre-t'en take this blanket and cover yourself with it; il sortit son épée et l'en transperça he took out his sword and ran him through;2 ( la cause) ça l'a tellement bouleversé qu'il en est tombé malade it distressed him so much that he fell ill GB ou became sick US; il a eu un cancer et il en est mort he got cancer and died; elle a eu un accident de voiture et elle en est restée paralysée/infirme she had a car accident which left her paralysedGB/disabled;3 ○( emphatique) tu en as un beau chapeau! what a nice hat you've got!; eh bien! on s'en souviendra de ce dimanche! well, we won't forget this Sunday in a hurry!; je n'en veux pas de tes excuses○! I'm not interested in your excuses; et moi, je n'en ai pas des soucis, peut-être! do you think I haven't got worries too!; j'en connais qui seraient contents I know some who would be pleased.[ɑ̃] prépositionen 40 ans de carrière... in my 40 years in the job...B.[DANS L'ESPACE]1. [indiquant - la situation] in ; [ - la direction] tose promener en forêt/en ville to walk in the forest/around the town2. (figuré)en moi-même, j'avais toujours cet espoir deep down ou in my heart of hearts, I still had that hopeC.[INDIQUANT LE DOMAINE]1. [pour des connaissances]bon en latin/physique good at Latin/physics2. [dans une situation]en cela ou ce en quoi il n'a pas tort and I have to say he's right ou not wrong thereD.[INDIQUANT LA COMPOSITION] [pour des objets]chaise en bois/fer wooden/iron chairE.[INDIQUANT LA MANIÈRE, LE MOYEN]1. [marquant l'état, la forme, la manière]être en colère/en rage to be angry/in a rageen véritable ami, il m'a prévenu good friend that he is ou being a true friend, he warned meil était en pyjama he was in his pyjamas, he had his pyjamas onfaire quelque chose en cachette/en vitesse/en douceur to do something secretly/quickly/smoothlyune rue en pente a street on a slope ou a hill2. [introduisant une mesure] in3. [indiquant une transformation] into4. [marquant le moyen]en voiture/train by car/trainF.[AVEC LE GÉRONDIF]1. [indiquant la simultanéité]rien qu'en le voyant, elle se met en colère she gets angry just seeing him, the mere sight of him makes her angrytout en marchant, elles tentaient de trouver une réponse while walking ou as they walked, they tried to find an answer2. [indiquant la concession, l'opposition]en étant plus conciliant, il ne changeait toujours pas d'avis whilst ou although he was more conciliatory, he still wouldn't change his mind3. [indiquant la cause, le moyen, la manière]4. [introduisant une condition, une supposition] ifen prenant un cas concret, on voit que... if we take a concrete example, we can see that...en supposant que... supposing that...G.[INTRODUISANT LE COMPLÉMENT DU VERBE] incroire en quelqu'un/quelque chose to believe in somebody/something————————[ɑ̃] pronomA.[COMPLÉMENT DU VERBE]1. [indiquant le lieu]il faudra que tu ailles à la poste — j'en viens you'll have to go to the post office — I've just got back from ou just been there2. [indiquant la cause, l'agent]on en meurt you can die of ou from it3. [complément d'objet]voilà des fraises/du lait, donne-lui-en here are some strawberries/here's some milk, give him somesi tu n'aimes pas la viande/les olives, n'en mange pas if you don't like meat/olives, don't eat anytous les invités ne sont pas arrivés, il en manque deux all the guests haven't arrived yet, two are missingtu en as acheté beaucoup you've bought a lot (of it/of them)4. [avec une valeur emphatique]tu en as de la chance! you really are lucky, you are!5. [complément d'objet indirect] about it6. [comme attribut]B.[EN COMPLÉMENT]1. [du nom ou du pronom]2. [de l'adjectif]sa maison en est pleine his house is full of it/themC.[LOCUTIONS] [locutions verbales]s'en prendre à quelqu'un to blame ou to attack somebodyil n'en croit pas ses oreilles/yeux he can't believe his ears/eyes -
11 in
prep inmoto a luogo toin casa at homeè in Scozia he is in Scotlandva in Inghilterra he is going to Englandin italiano in Italianin campagna in the countryessere in viaggio be travellingviaggiare in macchina travel by carnel 1999 in 1999una giacca in pelle a leather jacketin vacanza on holidayse fossi in te if I were you, if I were in your place* * *in prep.1 (stato in luogo, posizione) in, at; (dentro) inside; (su, sopra) on: in Italia, negli Stati Uniti, in Italy, in the United States; abitano in città, in campagna, in centro, in periferia, they live in town, in the country, in the centre, on the outskirts; in ufficio, at the office; in casa, in chiesa, at home, at church; nell'aria, in the air; la casa editrice ha sede in Milano, the publishing house has its headquarters in Milan; la statua sorge nel centro della piazza, the statue stands in the centre of the square; mio padre lavora in banca, my father works in a bank; stanotte dormiremo in albergo, we'll sleep in a hotel tonight; è stato due anni in prigione, he spent two years in prison; prendevano il sole in giardino, they were sunbathing in the garden; nel cielo erano apparse le prime stelle, the first stars had appeared in the sky; i fazzoletti sono nel primo cassetto, the handkerchieves are in the top drawer; nella stanza c'era molto fumo, there was a lot of smoke in the room; c'era gran festa nelle strade e nelle piazze, there were great celebrations in the streets and squares; siamo rimasti chiusi in casa tutto il giorno, we stayed in the house (o indoors) all day; ti aspetto in macchina, I'll wait for you in the car; non c'è niente in tavola?, isn't there anything on the table?; leggo sempre in treno, I always read on the train; hanno una casa proprio in riva al mare, they have a house right on the sea front; la notizia è apparsa in prima pagina, the news was on the front page; gli diede un bacio in fronte, she kissed him on the forehead; teneva in braccio un bambino, she was holding a baby in her arms; che cos'hai in mano?, what have you got in your hands?; ho sempre in mente le sue parole, his words are still in my mind; in lui ho trovato un vero amico, I found a real friend in him; questa espressione ricorre spesso in Dante, this expression often appears in Dante; nel lavoro non trova alcuna soddisfazione, he gets no satisfaction from his job // in fondo a, at the bottom of // in primo piano, in the foreground (o up close) // in bella mostra, in a prominent position // nel bel mezzo, right in the middle: s'interruppe nel bel mezzo del discorso, he stopped right in the middle of his speech // (non) avere fiducia in se stesso, (not) to be self-confident // credere in Dio, to believe in God2 (moto a luogo, direzione) to; (verso l'interno) into: è andato in Francia per lavoro, he went to France on business; domani andremo in campagna, we'll go to the country tomorrow; vorrei tornare in America, I'd like to go back to America; devo scendere in cantina, I must go down to the cellar; quando rientrerete in città?, when are you returning to town?; la nave era appena entrata in porto, the ship had just come into dock; la gente si riversò nelle strade, people poured into the streets; abbiamo mandato i bambini in montagna, we've sent the children to the mountains; questa merce va spedita in Germania, these goods are to be sent to Germany; non sporgerti troppo dalla barca, puoi cadere in acqua, don't lean too far out of the boat, you might fall in the water; puoi venire nel mio ufficio un attimo?, can you come into my office for a moment?; mise la mano in tasca e tirò fuori il portafoglio, he put his hand in his pocket and took out his wallet; rimetti quelle pratiche nel cassetto, put those papers back in the drawer; vai subito nella tua stanza!, go to your room at once!; hanno arrestato il ladro e l'hanno messo in prigione, the thief was arrested and put in prison; in quale direzione andate?, which way are you going?; sulle scale m'imbattei in uno sconosciuto, I bumped into a stranger on the stairs; ho inciampato in un gradino e sono caduto, I tripped over a step and fell down; si è messo in mente di fare l'attore, he's got it into his head that he wants to become an actor3 (moto per luogo) through, across: ha viaggiato molto in Europa, he has done a lot of travelling across Europe; il corteo sfilò nelle strade principali, the procession wound its way through the main streets; correre nei campi, to run across the fields; tanti pensieri le passavano nella mente, many thoughts went through her mind4 (cambiamento, passaggio, trasformazione) into: tradurre dall'inglese in italiano, to translate from English into Italian; convertire gli euro in dollari, to change euros into dollars; la proprietà è stata divisa in due, the property has been divided in half (o into two); il vaso cadde e andò in frantumi, the vase fell and broke into pieces // si è fatto in quattro per aiutarci, he bent over backwards to help us // il maltempo ha mandato in fumo tutti i nostri progetti, the bad weather put paid to all our plans // di bene in meglio, better and better; di male in peggio, from bad to worse // di tre in tre, in threes // Anita Rossi in De Marchi, (di donna coniugata) Anita De Marchi, née Rossi // andare in rovina, to go to (rack and) ruin (anche fig.) // andare in estasi, to be overjoyed // montare in collera, to fly into a rage5 (tempo) in; on; at: in marzo, in primavera, in March, in spring; in pieno inverno, in the middle of winter; in una mattina d'estate, one (o on a) summer morning; in quel giorno, on that day; in questo (preciso) momento, at this (very) moment; in tutta la mia vita, in all my life; nel pomeriggio, in the afternoon; si è laureato nel 1980, he graduated in 1980; tornerò a casa nel mese di settembre, I'll return home in September; nell'era atomica, in the atomic age; in gioventù, in (one's) youth; in tempo di guerra, di pace, in wartime, in peacetime; in epoca vittoriana, in the Victorian age; esamineranno otto candidati in un giorno, they will examine eight candidates in one day; ha fatto tutto il lavoro in due ore, he got through all the work in two hours; viene in Italia tre volte in un anno, he comes to Italy three times a year // arriverò in giornata, I'll arrive some time in the day // in serata, during the evening // nello stesso tempo, at the same time // nel frattempo, in the meantime // in un attimo, in un batter d'occhio, in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye // in men che non si dica, quick as a flash // in quattro e quattr'otto, in less than no time // di ora in ora, di giorno in giorno, from time to time, from day to day6 (modo, maniera) in; on: il pubblico ascoltava in silenzio, the audience listened in silence; mi guardava in un modo strano, he looked at me in a strange way (o strangely); parla in perfetto italiano, he speaks perfect Italian; scrivere in penna, in matita, in corsivo, in versi, to write in pen, in pencil, in italics, in verse; le istruzioni erano scritte in tedesco, the instructions were written in German; camminava in fretta, he was walking in a hurry; rispose in tono sgarbato, he answered rudely; entrammo in punta di piedi, we entered on tiptoe; procedevano in fila indiana, they walked single file; preferì rimanere in disparte, he preferred to stay on his own; stare in piedi, to stand on one's feet; tutti erano in abito da sera, they were all in evening dress; uscì in pantofole sul pianerottolo, he went on to the landing in his slippers // (resto) in attesa di una vostra cortese risposta, (nelle lettere) awaiting your reply // (comm.) assegno in bianco, blank cheque; pagare in contanti, in assegni, to pay cash, by cheque; 10.000 euro in biglietti da 10, 10,000 euros in 10 euro notes // una riproduzione in miniatura, a reproduction in miniature (o a miniature reproduction); trasmettere in diretta, to broadcast live // una partita in casa, in trasferta, a home, an away match // pomodori in insalata, tomato salad; pollo in gelatina, chicken in aspic7 (stato, condizione, circostanza) in, at: essere in pace, in guerra con qlcu., to be at peace, at war with s.o.; mi piace stare in compagnia, I like company; vivere nell'angoscia, to live in anxiety; in salute e in malattia, in sickness and in health; morì in miseria, he died in poverty; la sua vita era in pericolo, her life was in danger; ero in una situazione imbarazzante, I was in an embarrassing position; siamo nei pasticci!, we're in a mess!; ben presto si trovò nei guai fino al collo, he soon found himself up to his neck in trouble; non sono in condizioni di pagare una cifra simile, I'm not in a position to pay such a sum (of money) // essere in odio, in simpatia a qlcu., to be liked, to be hated by s.o.8 (limitazione, misura) in, at: (la) laurea in lingue, a degree in languages; dottore in legge, doctor of law; è bravo in matematica, ma è debole in francese, he's good at maths, but poor at French; un terzo della classe è stato rimandato in chimica, a third of the class is having to repeat chemistry; ha conseguito il diploma in ragioneria, he got a diploma in bookkeeping; ha intenzione di specializzarsi in pediatria, he is going to specialize in pediatrics; la nostra ditta commercia in pellami, our firm deals in leather goods; mio fratello è campione di salto in alto, my brother is high jump champion; la stanza era 5 metri in lunghezza, the room was 5 metres long9 (materia): una statua in bronzo, a bronze statue; una borsa in pelle, a leather handbag; rivestimento in legno, wood panelling; abito in puro cotone, an all cotton dress; poltrone in velluto, velvet armchairs; incisione in rame, copperplate engraving; un vassoio in argento, a silver tray ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. in10 (mezzo) by; in; on: viaggiare in treno, in aereo, in macchina, to travel by train, by air, by car; sei venuto a piedi o in autobus?, have you come on foot or by bus?; abbiamo fatto una gita in barca, we went out on the boat; pagare in euro, in dollari, in assegni, to pay in euros, in dollars, by cheque11 (fine, scopo): ho avuto in dono una macchina fotografica, I've been presented with a camera; il vincitore riceverà in premio un milione di dollari, the winner will receive a prize of a million dollars; mi ha dato in prestito la sua macchina per qualche giorno, he has lent me his car for a few days; mi hanno mandato in visione il primo volume dell'opera, they sent me the first volume of the work to look at; la festa era in onore del sindaco, the party was in honour of the mayor; parlare in difesa di qlcu., to speak in s.o.'s defence12 (seguito da inf.): nell'entrare mi accorsi subito che qualcosa non andava, on entering I realized at once there was something wrong; l'ho incontrato nel tornare, I met him on the way back; nel salire in macchina mi sono cadute le chiavi, I dropped my keys while getting into the car; il bicchiere si è rotto nel lavarlo, the glass broke while it was being washed; nel dire ciò fu preso da commozione, in saying this he was overcome by emotion13 (predicativo; in ingl. non si traduce): siamo rimasti in due, only two of us were left; fra tutti eravamo in quaranta, there were forty of us in all; erano in molti, in pochi, there were many of them, few of them; se fossi in te, if I were you; dipingere qlco. in rosso, to paint sthg. red.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: in alto, up there; up (above); in basso, down there; down (below); in giù, downward (s); in su, upward (s) // in cerca di, in search of // in dettaglio, in detail; in forse, in doubt // in particolare, in particular // in quanto, in so far as: in quanto a ciò, as for that // in tutti i modi, in any case; in virtù di, as... // in rapporto a, as regards // in qualità di, in (one's) capacity as // nel caso che, (se, qualora) if; (nell'eventualità che) in case: portati l'ombrello, nel caso che piova, take your umbrella with you in case it rains; nel caso che torni prima di me, fatti dare le chiavi dal portinaio, if you should get back before I do, get the keys from the custodian // in fede, yours faithfully // in coscienza, truthfully // in lungo e in largo, far and wide.* * *[in]1. prep in + il = nel, in + lo = nello, in + l'= nell', in + la = nella, in + i = nei, in + gli = negli, in + le = nelle1) (stato in luogo) in, (all'interno) insidesono rimasto in casa — I stayed at home, I stayed indoors
se fossi in te — if I were you
un giornale diffuso in tutta Italia — a newspaper read all over o throughout Italy
2) (moto a luogo) to, (dentro) intoin campagna/in montagna — to go into the country/to the mountainsin Francia — I'm going to Francein casa — to go into the housein macchina — to get into the carqc in acqua — to throw sth into the waterin una radice — he tripped over a rootdi città in città — to move from town to town3)il corteo è passato in piazza — the procession passed through the squaresta facendo un viaggio in Egitto — he's travelling in o around Egypt
4) (tempo) in5) (mezzo) bymi piace viaggiare in aereo — I like travelling by plane, I like flying
ci andremo in macchina — we'll go there by car, we'll drive there
6) (modo, maniera) in7) (materia) made of8)9) (misura) in10)ha sbagliato nel rispondere male — he was wrong to be rudesi è fatto male nel salire sull'autobus — he hurt himself as he was getting onto the bus
2. avvin — (di moda, attuale) to be in3. agg inv* * *[in]1) (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) onabito in via Roma — I live in BE o on AE via Roma
vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna — to live in Italy, in town, in the country
2) (moto a luogo) toandare in Francia, in città, in campagna — to go to France, to town, to the country
passeggiare in centro — to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE
viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti — to travel around o through Cina, the United States
in settimana mangio alla mensa — during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro)
5) (mezzo) by6) (modo, maniera)un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi — a work in verse, in English, in three volumes
7) (fine)Enza Bianchi in Rossi — Enza Rossi, née Bianchi
10) (materia)11) (limitazione)12) (misura)il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza — the wall is three metres high and six metres long
13) (quantità)nel tornare a casa,... — on my way home,...
nel dire così,... — saying this
* * *in/in/1 (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) on; abito in via Roma I live in BE o on AE via Roma; vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna to live in Italy, in town, in the country; stare in casa to stay at home; essere in un taxi to be in a taxi; in televisione on TV; in questa storia in this story; nel suo discorso in his speech; che cosa ti piace in un uomo? what do you like in a man? un tema ricorrente in Montale a recurrent theme in Montale's work2 (moto a luogo) to; andare in Francia, in città, in campagna to go to France, to town, to the country; andare in vacanza to go on holiday; vado in macelleria I'm going to the butcher's; entrare in una stanza to go into a room; il treno sta per entrare in stazione the train is arriving at the station; salire in macchina to get into the car3 (moto per luogo) passeggiare in centro to walk in the city centre BE o around downtown AE; viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti to travel around o through Cina, the United States; correre nei prati to run across the fields; infilare il dito nella fessura to stick one's finger through the slit4 (tempo) (durante) in inverno in winter; nel 1991 in 1991; nel Medio Evo in the Middle Ages; negli ultimi giorni over the last few days; in settimana mangio alla mensa during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro) l'ho fatto in due giorni I did it in two days; lo farò in settimana I'll do it within the week5 (mezzo) by; sono venuto in taxi I came here by taxi; abbiamo fatto un giro in barca we went out on the boat6 (modo, maniera) un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi a work in verse, in English, in three volumes; parlare in spagnolo to speak Spanish; in piena forma in great shape; in contanti (in) cash7 (fine) ho avuto questo libro in regalo this book was given to me as a present; in vendita for sale8 (trasformazione) tradurre in italiano to translate into Italian; cambiare delle sterline in dollari to change pounds in dollars9 (per indicare relazione di matrimonio) Enza Bianchi in Rossi Enza Rossi, née Bianchi11 (limitazione) laurea in filosofia degree in philosophy; laureato in lettere arts graduate; essere bravo in storia to be good at history; malattia frequente nei bovini common disease in cattle; in politica in politics12 (misura) il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza the wall is three metres high and six metres long13 (quantità) erano in venti there were twenty of them; siamo in pochi there are few of us; abbiamo fatto il lavoro in due two of us did the job14 (davanti a un infinito) nel tornare a casa,... on my way home,...; nel dire così,... saying this,...\See also notes... (in.pdf) -
12 χρυσός
χρῡσός, ὁ,A gold,τιμῆς Il.18.475
, etc.; coupled with other precious things, e.g. χαλκός, σίδηρος, 6.48; ἐσθής, Od.5.38; χρυσὸν κέρασιν περιχεύας (of a victim) Il.10.294 = Od.3.384, cf. 437; ;χ. δαμασίφρων Pi.O. 13.78
; κοῖλος ἄργυρος καὶ χ. silver and gold plate, Theopomp.Hist. 283a, cf. Luc.Nav.20; λευκὸς χ. white gold, i.e. gold alloyed with silver, opp. χ. ἄπεφθος refined gold, Hdt.1.50;χ. ἑψόμενος Pi.N.4.82
;χρυσὸν καθαίρειν Pl.Plt. 303d
;βασανίζειν ἐν πυρί Id.R. 413e
.2 gold, to express anything made of gold, e. g. golden armour or raiment, χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ, of Zeus, Il.8.43; of Poseidon, 13.25;τὸ ἐμὸν σῶμα μήτε ἐν χ. θῆτε.. X.Cyr.8.7.25
; ἀραρότως σύνδεσμα χρυσὸς (a gold crown) ;ἐν χρυσῷ πίνειν Luc.Merc. Cond.26
.3 freq. used by Poets to denote anything dear or precious,ταῦτα μὲν.. κρείσσονα χρυσοῦ.. φωνεῖς A.Ch. 372
(anap.);ὁ χ. ἧσσον κτῆμα τοῦ κλάειν ἂν ἦν S.Fr. 557
;ὡς χρυσὸς αὐτῷ τἀμὰ.. κακὰ δόξει ποτ' εἶναι E.Tr. 432
, cf. D.H.Rh.9.4; cf. Pi.O.1.1, 3.42, Plu.Sert. 5: metaph. also, χρυσὸς ἐπῶν golden words, Ar.Pl. 268;χρυσῷ πάττειν τινά Id.Nu. 912
(anap.);ὗσαι χρυσόν τινι Pi.O.7.50
. [pron. full] [ῡ] in χρυσός and all derivs., though Lyric Poets sts. made υ short in the Adj. χρύσεος (q.v.); once we have χρῠσός, Pi.N.7.78.] (Borrowed from Semitic, cf. Hebr. chārūts, Assyr. h<*>urāšu 'gold', Aram. hara 'yellow'.) -
13 हिरण्य
hiraṇyan. (ifc. f. ā;
prob. connected with hari, harit, hiri) gold (orig. uncoined gold orᅠ other precious metal;
in later language « coined gold» orᅠ « money») RV. etc. etc.;
any vessel orᅠ ornament made of gold (as « a golden spoon» Mn. II, 29) RV. AV. VS. Kauṡ. ;
a gold piece orᅠ coin (generally with suvárṇa as opp. to base metal) Br. ;
a cowry L. ;
semen virile L. ;
substance, imperishable matter L. ;
a partic. measure W. ;
the Datura orᅠ thorn apple MW. ;
N. of a Varsha (= hiraṇ-maya) MārkP. ;
m. a kind of bdellium L. ;
N. of a, Daitya MBh. Pañcar. ;
of a son of Agnidhra (= hiraṇ-maya q.v.) MārkP. ;
of a king of Kaṡmīra Rājat. ;
(ā) f. one of the seven tongues of fire L. ;
mfn. golden, made of gold Mn. MBh. ;
- हिरण्यकक्ष
- हिरण्यकक्ष्य
- हिरण्यकण्ठ
- हिरण्यकर्ण
- हिरण्यकर्तृ
- हिरण्यकवच
- हिरण्यकशिपु
- हिरण्यकामधेनु
- हिरण्यकार
- हिरण्यकुक्षि
- हिरण्यकुब्ज
- हिरण्यकुल
- हिरण्यकृत्
- हिरण्यकृतचूड
- हिरण्यकृष्णल
- हिरण्यकेतु
- हिरण्यकेश
- हिरण्यकेशिन्
- हिरण्यकेश्याग्न्याधानपद्धति
- हिरण्यकेश्य
- हिरण्यकोश
- हिरण्यखादि
- हिरण्यगदा
- हिरण्यगर्भ
- हिरण्यगुप्त
- हिरण्यचक्र
- हिरण्यजा
- हिरण्यजित्
- हिरण्यजिह्व
- हिरण्यज्योतिस्
- हिरण्यतुष
- हिरण्यतेजस्
- हिरण्यत्वच्
- हिरण्यत्वच
- हिरण्यत्वचस्
- हिरण्यद
- हिरण्यदंष्ट्र
- हिरण्यदक्षिण
- हिरण्यदत्
- हिरण्यदत्त
- हिरण्यदन्त
- हिरण्यदा
- हिरण्यदान
- हिरण्यदेवीसूक्त
- हिरण्यद्यू
- हिरण्यद्रापि
- हिरण्यधनुस्
- हिरण्यनाभ
- हिरण्यनिकाषम्
- हिरण्यनिधि
- हिरण्यनिर्णिज्
- हिरण्यनेमि
- हिरण्यपक्ष
- हिरण्यपति
- हिरण्यपर्ण
- हिरण्यपर्वत
- हिरण्यपाणि
- हिरण्यपात्र
- हिरण्यपाव
- हिरण्यपिण्ड
- हिरण्यपुर
- हिरण्यपुरुष
- हिरण्यपुष्पि
- हिरण्यपुष्पी
- हिरण्यपेशस्
- हिरण्यप्रौग
- हिरण्यप्रतिपूर्ण
- हिरण्यप्राकारा
- हिरण्यबन्धन
- हिरण्यबाहु
- हिरण्यबिन्दु
- हिरण्यमय
- हिरण्यमालिन्
- हिरण्यमूर्धन्
- हिरण्ययष्टि
- हिरण्ययोनि
- हिरण्यरथ
- हिरण्यरशन
- हिरण्यरूप
- हिरण्यरेतस्
- हिरण्यरेतस
- हिरण्यरोमन्
- हिरण्यलक्ष्मीसूक्त
- हिरण्यलोमन्
- हिरण्यवक्षस्
- हिरण्यवत्
- हिरण्यवन्धुर
- हिरण्यवर्ण
- हिरण्यवर्णीय
- हिरण्यवर्तनि
- हिरण्यवर्मन्
- हिरण्यवर्ष
- हिरण्यवाशी
- हिरण्यवाह
- हिरण्यविद्
- हिरण्यविमित
- हिरण्यवी
- हिरण्यवीर्य
- हिरण्यवृषभ
- हिरण्यशकल
- हिरण्यशक्ल
- हिरण्यशम्य
- हिरण्यशरीर
- हिरण्यशल्क
- हिरण्यशिप्र
- हिरण्यशीर्षन्
- हिरण्यशृङ्ग
- हिरण्यश्मश्रु
- हिरण्यश्राद्ध
- हिरण्यष्ठीव
- हिरण्यष्ठीविन्
- हिरण्यसंकाश
- हिरण्यसंदृश्
- हिरण्यसरस्
- हिरण्यस्तुति
- हिरण्यस्तूप
- हिरण्यस्थाल
- हिरण्यस्रज्
- हिरण्यहस्त
- हिरण्यहेमन्
-
14 कनकम् _kanakam
कनकम् Gold; कनकवलयं स्रस्तं स्रस्तं मया प्रतिसार्यते Ś.3.12; Me.2,39,67.-कः 1 The Palāś tree.-2 The Dhattūra tree (several other plants as गुग्गुळ, चन्दन, चम्पक &c.)-3 Mountain ebony.-Comp. -अङ्गदम् a gold brace- let.-अचलः, -अद्रिः, -गिरिः, -शैलः epithets of the mountain Sumeru; अधुना कुचौ ते स्पर्धेते किल कनकाचलेन सार्धम् Bv.2.9.-अध्यक्षः the treasurer.-आह्वः the धत्तूर tree. (-ह्वम्) = नागकेशर.-आलुका a golden jar or vase.-आह्वयः the Dhattūra tree. (-यम्) a flower.-कदली A species of plantain; क्रीडाशैलः कनककदलीवेष्टनप्रेक्षणीयः Me.79.-कारः A goldsmith.-क्षारः borax.-टङ्कः a golden hatchet.-दण्डम्, -दण्डकम् (golden-sticked) the royal parasol.-दण्डिका a golden sheath for a sword &c.; Mu.2.-निकषः a streak of gold (rubbed on a touch-stone).-पट्टम् Gold brocade cloth; पीतं कनक- पट्टाभं स्रस्तं तद्वसनं शुभम् Rām.5.15.45.-पत्रम् an ear- ornament made of gold; जीवेति मङ्गलवचः परिहृत्य कोपात् कर्णे कृतं कनकपत्रमनालपन्त्या Ch. P.1.-परागः gold-dust.-पर्वतः The mountain Meru; Mb.12.-पलः a kind of fish. (-लम्) a weight of gold (equal to 16 Maṣakas or about 28 grains).-प्रभ a. bright as gold. (-भा) the महाज्योतिष्मती plant.-प्रसवा the स्वर्णकेतकी plant.-भङ्गः a piece of gold.-रम्भा the स्वर्णकदली plant.-रसः 1 a yellow orpiment.-2 fluid gold.-शक्तिः N. of Kārtti- keya.-सूत्रम् a gold necklace; काक्या कनकसूत्रेण कृष्णसर्पो विनाशितः Pt.1.27.-स्थली 'a land of gold', gold mine. -
15 सुवर्ण _suvarṇa
सुवर्ण a. [शोभनो वर्णो$स्य]1 Of good or beautiful colour, brilliant in hue, bright, yellow, golden.-2 Of a good tribe or caste.-3 Of good fame, glorious, celebrated.-र्णः 1 A good colour.-2 A good tribe or caste.-3 A sort of sacrifice.-4 An epithet of Śiva.-5 The thorn-apple.-र्णा 1 One of the seven tongues of fire.-2 Black aloe-wood.-3 Turmeric.-4 Colocynth.-र्णम् 1 Gold.-2 A golden coin (-m. also); नन्वहं दशसुवर्णान् प्रयच्छामि Mk.2.-3 A weight of gold equal to 16 Māṣas or about 175 grains Troy (m. also).-4 Money, wealth, riches.-5 A sort of yellow sandal- wood.-6 A kind of red chalk.-7 N. of a tree (नागकेशर).-Comp. -अक्षः N. of Śiva.-आख्यः 1 N. of a tree (नागकेशर).-2 the thorn-apple.-अभिषेकः sprinkling the bride and bridegroom with water into which a piece of gold has been dropped.-कदली a variety of plantain.-कर्तृ, -कार, -कृत् m. a goldsmith.-गणितम् a particular method of calculation in arithmetic.-गैरिकम् a kind of red-chalk.-चौरिका gold-stealing.-जीविकः N. of a tribe; (गान्धिकः शाङ्खिकश्चैव कांस्यको मणिकारकः । सुवर्णजीविकश्चैव पञ्चैते वणिजः स्मृताः ॥).-धेनुः a golden offering in the shape of a cow.-पालिका a kind of vessel made of gold.-पुष्पः the globe-amaranth.-पुष्पित a. abounding in gold; e. g. सुवर्णपुष्पितां पृथ्वीं विचिन्वन्ति त्रयो जनाः । शूरश्च कृतविद्यश्च यश्च जानाति सेवितुम् ॥ Pt.1.45.-पृष्ठ a. coated with gold, gilded.-बिन्दुः 1 N. of Viṣṇu.-2 a form of Śiva.-भाण्डम्, -भाण्डकम् a jewel-box.-माक्षिकम् a kind of mineral substance.-यूथी yellow jasmine.-रूप्यक a. abounding in gold and silver.-रेतस् m. an epithet of Śiva.-रोमन् m. a ram.-वणिज् m. N. of a mixed caste.-वर्णः N. of Viṣṇu.-वर्णा turmeric.-सानुः the Meru mountain having golden peaks; सुवर्णसानुप्रतिमान् प्रासादानुच्चतोरणान् Śiva B.1.55.-सिद्धः an adept who has acquired gold by magical means.-स्तेयम् stealing of gold (one of the five Mahāpātakas q. v.); अत ऊर्ध्वं प्रवक्ष्यामि सुवर्ण- स्तेयनिष्कृतिम् Ms.11.98. -
16 aurum
aurum (Sab. ausum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; vulg. Lat., ōrum, ib. p. 183; cf. Ital. and Span. oro and Fr. or), i, n. [v. aes].I.Gold; as a mineral, v. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 66 sqq.:II.auri venas invenire,
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:venas auri sequi,
Lucr. 6, 808; Tac. G. 5:aurum igni perspicere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16:eruere terrā,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 53:auri fodina,
Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78; Vulg. Gen. 2, 11; ib. 2 Par. 2, 7; ib. Matt. 2, 11; Naev. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 797:ex auro vestis,
id. 2, 22 (ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20) et saep.—Provv.: montes auri polliceri,
to promise mountains of gold, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 18:carius auro,
more precious than gold, Cat. 107, 3 (cf.: kreissona chrusou, Aesch. Choëph. 372; chrusou chrusotera, Sapph. Fr. 122. Ellis).—Meton.A.Things made of gold, an ornament of gold, a golden vessel, utensil, etc.:1.Nec domus argento fulget nec auro renidet,
gold plate, Lucr. 2, 27. So,A golden goblet:2.et pleno se proluit auro,
Verg. A. 1, 739:Regales epulae mensis et Bacchus in auro Ponitur,
Ov. M. 6, 488:tibi non committitur aurum,
Juv. 5, 39; 10, 27; Stat. Th. 5, 188;and in the hendiadys: pateris libamus et auro = pateris aureis,
Verg. G. 2, 192.—A golden chain, buckle, clasp, necklace, jewelry:3.Oneratas veste atque auro,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43:Donec eum conjunx fatale poposcerit aurum,
Ov. M. 9, 411; 14, 394.—A gold ring:4.Ventilet aestivum digitis sudantibus aurum,
Juv. 1, 28.—A golden bit:5.fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum,
Verg. A. 7, 279; 5, 817.—The golden fleece:6.auro Heros Aesonius potitur,
Ov. M. 7, 155.—A golden hairband, krôbulos:7.crines nodantur in aurum,
Verg. A. 4, 138 Serv.—Esp. freq., gold as coined money:B.si quis illam invenerit Aulam onustam auri,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 4:De Caelio vide, quaeso, ne quae lacuna sit in auro,
Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1:Aurum omnes victā jam pietate colunt,
Prop. 4, 12, 48 sq.:quid non mortalia pectora cogis Auri sacra fames?
Verg. A. 3, 56; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 6; so Hor. C. 2, 16, 8; 2, 18, 36; 3, 16, 9; id. S. 2, 2, 25; 2, 3, 109; 2, 3, 142; id. Ep. 2, 2, 179; Vulg. Matt. 10, 9; ib. Act. 3, 6 et saep.—The color or lustre of gold, the gleam or brightness of gold, Ov. M. 9, 689:C.anguis cristis praesignis et auro (hendiadys, for cristis aureis),
id. ib. 3, 32:saevo cum nox accenditur auro,
Val. Fl. 5, 369 (i. e. mala portendente splendore, Wagn.); so,fulgor auri, of the face,
Cat. 64, 100, ubi v. Ellis.—The Golden Age:redeant in aurum Tempora priscum,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 39:subiit argentea proles, Auro deterior,
Ov. M. 1, 115; 15, 260. -
17 χρυσός
χρυσός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; ‘gold’, both as a raw material and as a finished product)① gold as raw material, gold. As an esp. precious material AcPl Ha 2, 24; w. frankincense and myrrh Mt 2:11; GJs 21:3. W. silver PtK 2 p. 14, 14 (TestJob 25:6; Ath. 15, 1), and precious stones 1 Cor 3:12; Rv 18:12; AcPl Ha 1, 11 (JosAs 2:7). Refined in the furnace (w. silver) MPol 15:2. Of wreaths ὅμοιοι χρυσῷ with appearance of gold Rv 9:7.ⓐ gold ornaments 1 Ti 2:9 v.l.; Rv 17:4 v.l.; 18:16 v.l. (s. χρυσίον).ⓑ gold thing, of a cult image Ac 17:29; 2 Cl 1:6.ⓒ coined gold, money (Demosth. 9, 42), w. ἄργυρος (q.v.) Mt 10:9. This may also be the mng. in Js 5:3 and Mt 23:16f, though vessels of gold may be meant.—Pauly-W. VII 1555–78; Kl. Pauly II 841f; BHHW I 852f; RAC XI 895–930.—B. 610. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
18 χρυσίον
χρυσίον, ου, τό (χρυσός; Hdt.+)① gold as raw material, gold (the most highly prized metal in most of the ancient world; dim. of χρυσός) 1 Pt 1:7; MPol 18:2. Refined in fire Rv 3:18; Hv 4, 3, 4ab. χρ. καθαρόν (Ex 25:11; 2 Ch 3:4, 8) pure gold Rv 21:18 (cp. the ‘golden dwellings in heaven’ Pind., N. 10, 88; Luc., Ver. Hist. 2, 11 ἡ πόλις πᾶσα χρυσῆ) 21 (s. τίμιος 1a). Cp. 1 Cor 3:12 (Dio Chrys. 30 [47], 14 a house of real gold, cp. 62 [79], 1); Hb 9:4.ⓐ gold ornaments, jewelry 1 Ti 2:9; 1 Pt 3:3 (pl., as Demosth. 27, 10; 13; Plut., Tim. 243 [15, 10], Artox. 1013 [5, 4]; Alciphron 4, 9, 4; GDI 4689, 22 [Messenia]; PMich 214, 32 [296 A.D.]). κεχρυσωμένη (ἐν) χρυσίῳ adorned with golden jewelry Rv 17:4; 18:16.ⓑ coined gold (X., An. 1, 1, 9; Synes., Ep. 18 p. 174a; EpArist 319; TestJob 11:3; 44:5) ἀργύριον καὶ (or ἢ) χρυσίον silver and gold = money (ins, LXX; PsSol 17:33; Philo, Deus Imm. 169; Jos., Ant. 15, 5) Ac 3:6; 20:33; 1 Pt 1:18.—DELG s.v. χρυσός. M-M. -
19 χρυσίον
2 anything made of gold, gold plate, ornaments of gold, etc.,ἄσημον Th.2.13
: pl., D.27.10, 48.55, Men.Sam. 167, 1 Ep.Pet.3.3, Plu.Tim.15.3 esp. gold coin, money, E. Cyc. 161;οὔτ' ἀργύριον οὔτε χρυσίον Ar.Eq. 472
, cf. Pl. 808, Ra. 720 (troch.), etc.;χ. Ἀττικόν IG22.1687.16
;λῆρος πάντα πρὸς τὸ χ. Antiph.232.1
;ἐγὼ δ' ὑπέλαβον χρησίμους εἶναι θεοὺς τἀργύριον καὶ τὸ χ. Men.537.4
: butστατῆρας χρυσίου Eup.112
; pieces of gold,Pl.
R. 336e.4 gold thread, Hp.Art.32.II as a term of endearment, my little treasure! Ar.Lys. 930, cf. Ap11.232 (Callias Arg.).2 = τὸ τῶν παιδίων αἰδοῖον, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρυσίον
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20 सुवर्ण
su-varṇaetc. seeᅠ s.v.
su-várṇamf (ā)n. of a good orᅠ beautiful colour, brilliant in hue, bright, golden, yellow RV. etc. etc.;
gold, made of gold TBr. ChUp. R. ;
of a good tribe orᅠ caste MBh. XIII, 2607 ;
m. a good colour MW. ;
a good tribe orᅠ class ib. ;
a kind of bdellium L. ;
the thorn-apple L. ;
a kind of metre VarBṛS. Sch. ;
m. N. of a Deva-gandharva MBh. ;
of an ascetic ib. ;
of a minister of Daṡa-ratha R. ;
of a son of Antarīksha, Vp.;
of a king of Kāṡmīra Rājat. ;
of a poet Cat. ;
m. (rarely n.) a partic. weight of gold (= 1 Karsha, = 16 Māshas, = 80 Raktikās, = about 175 grains troy) Mn. MBh. etc.;
a gold coin Mṛicch. ;
a kind of bulbous plant (= suvarṇâ̱lu) L. ;
a kind of aloe L. ;
a kind of sacrifice L. ;
(ā) f. turmeric L. ;
Sida Rhomboidea orᅠ Cordifolia L. ;
another plant (= svarṇakshīrī) L. ;
a bitter gourd, colocynth W. ;
N. of one of the seven tongues of fire MW. ;
of a daughter of Ikshvāku (the wife of Su-hotra) MBh. ;
(ī) f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata (perhaps w.r. for sukarṇī). L. ;
(am) n. gold (of which 57 synonyms are given) AV. etc. etc.;
money, wealth, property, riches L. ;
a sort of yellow sandal-wood L. ;
the flower of Mesua Roxburghii;
a kind of vegetable (= gaura-suvarṇa) L. ;
red ochre (= suvarṇagairika) L. ;
the right pronunciation of sounds ṠBr. ;
N. of a Tīrtha MBh. ;
of a partic. world ib.
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