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1 éducation
éducation [edykasjɔ̃]1. feminine nouna. ( = enseignement) educationb. ( = manières) manners2. compounds► l'Éducation nationale ( = système) state education ; ( = ministère) ≈ Department for Education and Employment (Brit) Department of Education (US)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━State education in France is divided into four levels: « maternelle » (for children 2-6 years old), « primaire » (including « école élémentaire » and « école primaire », for 7 to 11-year-olds), « secondaire » (including « collège » and « lycée », for 12 to 18-year-olds) and « supérieur » (universities and other higher education establishments).Private education (mainly in Catholic schools) is structured in a similar way to the state system. → ACADÉMIE COLLÈGE CONCOURS DIPLÔMES LYCÉE* * *edykasjɔ̃1) ( enseignement) education2) ( formation de personne) education3) ( entraînement) training4) ( bonnes manières) manners (pl)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *edykasjɔ̃ nf1) (par l'enseignement) educationIl n'a pas beaucoup d'éducation. — He's not very well educated.
2) (familiale) upbringingIl a reçu une éducation très stricte. — He had a very strict upbringing.
3) (= savoir-vivre) manners plsans éducation — bad-mannered, ill-bred
* * *éducation nf1 ( enseignement) education; éducation artistique/musicale/permanente/sexuelle art/music/continuing/sex education; ici, les enfants reçoivent une très bonne éducation here, children get a very good education;2 ( formation de personne) education; faire l'éducation de qn to educate sb;3 ( entraînement) training; éducation de la mémoire memory training; éducation de la voix vocal ou voice training; éducation de la volonté development of willpower;4 ( bonnes manières) manners (pl); manquer d'éducation to show a lack of manners; avoir de l'éducation to have good manners; être sans éducation to be ill-mannered.Éducation Nationale, EN ( ministère) ministry of Education; ( système) state education; éducation physique physical education, PE GB, phys ed US; éducation surveillée Admin state education system for young offenders.[edykasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [instruction] educationéducation physique (et sportive) physical education, PE2. [d'un enfant] upbringing[bonnes manières] good mannersavoir de l'éducation to be well-bred ou well-manneredcomment, tu ne connais pas, c'est toute une éducation à refaire! (humoristique) what do you mean you've never heard of it, where on earth have you been? -
2 EDUCATION
• Education is a gift that none can take away - Знание лучше богатства (3)• Silver and gold tarnish away, but a good education will never decay - Знание лучше богатства (3) -
3 Education
In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters. -
4 Education
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5 education
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6 education
n. f. Ça manque à ton education! (iron.): You've a few things to learn yet! -
7 education
nouninstruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc:تَعْليم، ثَقافَهHis lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.
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8 education
تَرْبِيَة وتعليم \ education: educating. -
9 éducation
breeding, upbringing -
10 (Education & Training) обучение и подготовка персонала
Education: E&TУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (Education & Training) обучение и подготовка персонала
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11 Education First
Education: EF -
12 Education And Agriculture Together
Education: EATУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education And Agriculture Together
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13 Education And Career Opportunities System
Education: ECOSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education And Career Opportunities System
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14 Education And Resources On Sexuality
Education: EROSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education And Resources On Sexuality
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15 Education Business System
Education: EBSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education Business System
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16 Education Certifications Automated Processing
Education: ECAPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education Certifications Automated Processing
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17 Education Contact Hour
Education: ECHУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education Contact Hour
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18 Education Department General Administrative Regulations
Education: EDGARУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education Department General Administrative Regulations
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19 Education For All
Education: EFA -
20 Education For Democracy
Education: EFDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Education For Democracy
См. также в других словарях:
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education — ed‧u‧ca‧tion [ˌedjʊˈkeɪʆn ǁ ˌedʒə ] noun [uncountable] the process of learning, for example at schools and universities, and the process by which your mind develops through doing this: • The most important element of business education is… … Financial and business terms
Education — Ed u*ca tion (?; 135), n. [L. educatio; cf. F. [ e]ducation.] The act or process of educating; the result of educating, as determined by the knowledge skill, or discipline of character, acquired; also, the act or process of training by a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
éducation — ÉDUCATION. s. f. Le soin qu on prend de l instruction des enfans, soit en ce qui regarde les exercices de l esprit, soit en ce qui regarde les exercices du corps, et principalement en ce qui regarde les moeurs. Bonne éducation. Mauvaise éducation … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
education — EDUCATION. s. f. Le soin qu on prend de l instruction des enfants, soit en ce qui regarde les exercices de l esprit, soit en ce qui regarde les exercices du corps. Bonne education. mauvaise education. l education des enfants. prendre soin de l… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Education — allergy bullying bullycide bullyproofing car schooling digital native dipstick dormcest dropout fa … New words
education — 1530s, childrearing, also the training of animals, from M.Fr. education (14c.) and directly L. educationem (nom. educatio), from pp. stem of educare (see EDUCATE (Cf. educate)). Originally of education in social codes and manners; meaning… … Etymology dictionary