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21 alt
Adj.; älter, am ältesten1. neutral in Bezug auf Lebensalter: old; ein sechs Jahre alter Junge a six-year-old boy, a boy, aged six; wie alt bist du? how old are you?; er ist ( doppelt) so alt wie ich he’s (twice) my age; er sieht gar nicht so alt aus he doesn’t look it, he looks much younger, he doesn’t look his age; er sieht älter aus als er ist he looks older than he really is; sie ist zwei Jahre älter als ich she’s two years older than I am ( oder me); als ich so alt war wie du... when I was your age...2. (bejahrt, Ggs. jung) old; ihr alter Großvater her aged grandfather; Alt und Jung young and old; alt werden get old, age; der alte Herr Huber old Mr ( oder Mr.) Huber; mein alter Herr umg. (Vater) my old man; ein / eine alter / alte Jundgeselle / Jungfer an old bachelor / maid altm.; der alte Goethe Goethe in his old age; sie ist (äußerlich) ganz schön alt geworden she really has aged; es macht dich alt it makes you look old, it ages you; hier werde ich nicht alt umg., hum. I won’t be sticking around here for very long; dann siehst du alt aus! umg., fig. (dann stehst du dumm da) then you’ll look really stupid; (dann geht es dir schlecht) then you’ll be in a bad way; in der letzten Prüfung habe ich alt ausgesehen umg. I made a mess of the last exam3. (Ggs. neu) old; geschichtlich: auch ancient; (gebraucht) used, second-hand; (altertümlich, aus alter Zeit) antique; (langjährig) auch long-standing; (erfahren) experienced; die alten Griechen / Römer the ancient Greeks / Romans; Alte Geschichte (Ggs. Moderne) Ancient history; alte Bräuche old ( oder ancient) customs; alte Kunst ancient art; eine alte Vase an antique vase; alte Zeitungen auch back numbers (Am. issues) of a newspaper; alte Sprachen the classics; das alte Testament the Old Testament; die Alte Welt the Old World, the ancient world; noch im alten Jahr by ( oder before) the end of the year; in alten Zeiten in times of yore, in the old(en altm., lit.) days; ein Mann der guten alten Schule a man of the good old school; die gute alte Zeit the good old days ( oder times); einer meiner ältesten Freunde one of my oldest friends; aus Alt mach Neu make something new out of the old4. (längst bekannt) Fehler, Problem etc.: familiar, well-known; Trick, Witz: old, stale; es ist wieder die alte Geschichte mit ihr etc. it’s the same old story with her5. (unverändert): am Alten festhalten oder hängen cling to the old ways; alles bleibt beim Alten nothing’s changed; du bist immer noch der Alte you haven’t changed (, have you?); Peter ist nicht mehr der Alte he’s not the Peter I used to know; er ist wieder ganz der Alte he’s back to his usual self6. (Ggs. frisch) old; Brot etc.: stale; Blumen: wilted, faded; Hemd etc.: worn, old; Wunde: old, healed; Spur: cold, old8. umg., verstärkend: alter Angeber / Schwätzer etc. the old poser / loudmouth; ein alter Säufer a confirmed drunkard; na, alter Freund etc., wie geht’s? well old boy, how’s it going?; älter, ältest..., Eisen, Hase etc.* * *old; ancient; antique; olden; aged* * *Ạlt I [alt]m -s, -e (MUS)alto; (von Frau auch) contralto; (Gesamtheit der Stimmen) altos pl, contraltos pl IInt -s, -(= Bier) top-fermented German dark beer* * *1) (old: an aged man.) aged2) ((a singer having) a singing voice of the lowest pitch for a woman.) alto3) (relating to times long ago, especially before the collapse of Rome: ancient history.) ancient5) (having a certain age: He is thirty years old.) old6) (having existed for a long time: an old building; Those trees are very old.) old7) (no longer useful: She threw away the old shoes.) old* * *Alt1<-s, -e>[alt]m MUS alto, contraltoAlt2<-s, ->[alt]* * *Ider; Alts, Alte (Musik) alto; (Frauenstimme) contralto; alto; (im Chor) altos pl.; contraltos plIIdas; Alt[s], Alt: top fermented, dark beer* * *1. neutral in Bezug auf Lebensalter: old;ein sechs Jahre alter Junge a six-year-old boy, a boy, aged six;wie alt bist du? how old are you?;er sieht älter aus, als er ist he looks older than he really is;sie ist zwei Jahre älter als ich she’s two years older than I am ( oder me);als ich so alt war wie du … when I was your age …2. (bejahrt, Ggs jung) old;ihr alter Großvater her aged grandfather;Alt und Jung young and old;alt werden get old, age;der alte Herr Huber old Mr ( oder Mr.) Huber;mein alter Herr umg (Vater) my old man;ein/eine alter/alte Jundgeselle/Jungfer an old bachelor/maid obs;der alte Goethe Goethe in his old age;ganz schön alt geworden she really has aged;es macht dich alt it makes you look old, it ages you;dann siehst du alt aus! umg, fig (dann stehst du dumm da) then you’ll look really stupid; (dann geht es dir schlecht) then you’ll be in a bad way;in der letzten Prüfung habe ich alt ausgesehen umg I made a mess of the last exam3. (Ggs neu) old; geschichtlich: auch ancient; (gebraucht) used, second-hand; (altertümlich, aus alter Zeit) antique; (langjährig) auch long-standing; (erfahren) experienced;die alten Griechen/Römer the ancient Greeks/Romans;Alte Geschichte (Ggs Moderne) Ancient history;alte Bräuche old ( oder ancient) customs;alte Kunst ancient art;eine alte Vase an antique vase;alte Sprachen the classics;das Alte Testament the Old Testament;die Alte Welt the Old World, the ancient world;noch im alten Jahr by ( oder before) the end of the year;ein Mann der guten alten Schule a man of the good old school;die gute alte Zeit the good old days ( oder times);einer meiner ältesten Freunde one of my oldest friends;aus Alt mach Neu make something new out of the old5. (unverändert):hängen cling to the old ways;alles bleibt beim Alten nothing’s changed;du bist immer noch der Alte you haven’t changed (, have you?);Peter ist nicht mehr der Alte he’s not the Peter I used to know;er ist wieder ganz der Alte he’s back to his usual self6. (Ggs frisch) old; Brot etc: stale; Blumen: wilted, faded; Hemd etc: worn, old; Wunde: old, healed; Spur: cold, olddie alte Heimat former ( oder earlier) homealter Angeber/Schwätzer etc the old poser/loudmouth;ein alter Säufer a confirmed drunkard;na, alter Freund etc,* * *Ider; Alts, Alte (Musik) alto; (Frauenstimme) contralto; alto; (im Chor) altos pl.; contraltos plIIdas; Alt[s], Alt: top fermented, dark beer* * *adj.ancient adj.antiquarian adj.old adj. adv.anciently adv. -
22 arbeitsrechtlich
Adj. relating to labo(u)r law präd.* * *ạr|beits|recht|lichadjStreitfall, Angelegenheit concerning industrial law; Verbot in accordance with industrial lawarbeitsrechtliche Konsequenzen/Literatur — consequences in terms of/literature in industrial law
* * *ar·beits·recht·lichadj concerning industrial law* * *Arbeitsrechtliche Fragen/Literatur — issues relating to/literature on labour law
* * ** * *Arbeitsrechtliche Fragen/Literatur — issues relating to/literature on labour law
-
23 Aster
f; -, -n; BOT. aster, Brit. auch Michaelmas daisy* * *Ạs|ter ['astɐ]f -, -naster, Michaelmas daisy* * *As·ter<-, -n>[ˈastɐ]f Michaelmas daisy* * *die; Aster, Astern aster; (HerbstAster) Michaelmas daisy•• Cultural note:A students' union which consists of 12 student boards elected by a student parliament that is voted in annually. AStA deals with all student issues, including financial, cultural and social concerns, offering advice and support* * ** * *die; Aster, Astern aster; (HerbstAster) Michaelmas daisy•• Cultural note:A students' union which consists of 12 student boards elected by a student parliament that is voted in annually. AStA deals with all student issues, including financial, cultural and social concerns, offering advice and support* * *-n f.aster n. -
24 Bundespräsident
1. German / Austrian ( oder Federal) President2. Schweiz: President of the Confederation* * *The Bundespräsident, elected by the Bundesversammlung, is the head of state of the Federal Republic of Germany. The term of office is five years and the President can be re-elected only once. The Bundespräsident's main task is to represent Germany at home and abroad. Since the office is non-party political, presidents can make use of their status to draw attention to social problems and abuses of power. The Austrian Bundespräsident is also the head of state, but is elected by the people. The term of office is six years, with a possible second term. The President can dissolve the Nationalrat and appoints and dismisses the Bundeskanzler. In Switzerland the Bundespräsident is the chairman of the Bundesrat and is in office for a period of one year only. The President is not head of state, but he represents the country abroad. See: → Bundeskanzler, Bundesrat, Bundesversammlung, Nationalrat* * *Bun·des·prä·si·dent(in)m(f) BRD, ÖSTERR President [or Head of State] of the Federal Republic of Germany/Austria; SCHWEIZ President of the Confederation* * *1) [Federal] President2) (schweiz.) President of the Confederation•• Cultural note:The Federal Government consists of the Bundeskanzler and the Bundesminister (Federal Ministers).The Chancellor appoints ministers and determines their number and responsibilities in the Cabinet. Ministers run their ministries independently but within the framework of the guidelines of the Chancellor's policy.The President is the head of state in Germany and Austria. The German president is elected for five years by the MPs and delegates from the Länder. He (so far there have not been any women) acts mainly as a figurehead, representing Germany abroad, and does not get involved in party politics, although he often takes a moral lead in major issues and can exercise personal authority through his neutral mediating function. The Bundespräsident can only be re-elected once* * *1. German/Austrian ( oder Federal) President2. Schweiz: President of the Confederation* * *1) [Federal] President2) (schweiz.) President of the Confederation•• Cultural note:The Federal Government consists of the Bundeskanzler and the Bundesminister (Federal Ministers).The Chancellor appoints ministers and determines their number and responsibilities in the Cabinet. Ministers run their ministries independently but within the framework of the guidelines of the Chancellor's policy.The President is the head of state in Germany and Austria. The German president is elected for five years by the MPs and delegates from the Länder. He (so far there have not been any women) acts mainly as a figurehead, representing Germany abroad, and does not get involved in party politics, although he often takes a moral lead in major issues and can exercise personal authority through his neutral mediating function. The Bundespräsident can only be re-elected once -
25 Bündnisgrüne
* * *Bụ̈nd|nis|grü|ne(r)mf (POL)member of Bündnis 90/Die Grünen* * *Bünd·nis·grü·nepl Green party alliance* * *der/die (Politik) s. Grüne II•• Cultural note:Bündnis 90/Die GrünenThis party came into being in 1993 as the result of a merger of the West German Green party and civil rights movements of the former GDR. It is an important force in the German parliament, committed to environmental and social issues* * *Bündnisgrüne m/f member of the Alliance 90/Green Party;die Bündnisgrünen etwa: the Green Party* * *•• Cultural note:Bündnis 90/Die GrünenThis party came into being in 1993 as the result of a merger of the West German Green party and civil rights movements of the former GDR. It is an important force in the German parliament, committed to environmental and social issues -
26 fortlaufend
I Part. Präs. fortlaufenII Adj. continuous, running; Hefte, Folgen etc.: consecutive; mit fortlaufender Nummer( ierung) numbered consecutively* * *progressional (Adj.); continuous (Adj.); consecutive (Adj.); consecutively (Adv.); serial (Adj.)* * *fọrt|lau|fend1. adjHandlung ongoing; Erscheinen serial attr; Zahlungen regular; (= andauernd) continual2. adv(= andauernd) continuallyfortlaufend nummeriert (Geldscheine, Motoren) — serially numbered; Blätter, Seiten consecutively numbered
* * ** * *fort·lau·fend* * *1. 2.* * *B. adj continuous, running; Hefte, Folgen etc: consecutive;mit fortlaufender Nummer(ierung) numbered consecutivelyC. adv continuously;fortlaufend nummeriert numbered consecutively* * *1. 2.* * *adj.consecutive adj.continuous adj.progressional adj. adv.consecutively adv.continuously adv. -
27 frauenrechtlerisch
I Adj. concerning women’s rights, feministII Adv. kämpfen etc.: for women’s rights; sich frauenrechtlerisch betätigen get involved with feminist issues* * *frau|en|recht|le|risch [-rɛçtlərɪʃ]1. adjfeminist2. advsich fráúenrechtlerisch betätigen — to be involved in women's rights or (in der heutigen Zeit auch) Women's Lib
* * *A. adj concerning women’s rights, feministB. adv kämpfen etc: for women’s rights;sich frauenrechtlerisch betätigen get involved with feminist issues -
28 Prinzipienstreit
-
29 Prozesspolitik
-
30 Technologiepolitik
f engS. (science and) technology policy, policy on technology issues; weitS. (the) politics of (high) technology* * *Technologiepolitik f engS. (science and) technology policy, policy on technology issues; weitS. (the) politics of (high) technology -
31 Umweltladen
m shop selling environmentally-friendly products and providing information and advice on environmental issues* * *Umweltladen m shop selling environmentally-friendly products and providing information and advice on environmental issues -
32 Umweltmarkt
m annual or one-off (Am. one-time) market for the sale of environmentally-friendly products and for providing advice and information on environmental issues* * *Umweltmarkt m annual or one-off (US one-time) market for the sale of environmentally-friendly products and for providing advice and information on environmental issues -
33 Umweltproblematik
-
34 Umweltzentrum
n cent|re (Am. -er) providing information, advice and education on environmental issues* * * -
35 Verkehrsforum
* * * -
36 verlieren
(unreg.)I v/t1. allg. lose (an + Akk to); (Blätter, Haar) auch shed; ich habe meinen Autoschlüssel verloren I’ve lost my car key; in dem Gedränge ist meine Handtasche verloren gegangen I lost my handbag (bes. Am. purse) in the crush2. SPORT (Kampf, Spiel etc.) lose; das Spiel ging 1:3 verloren we etc. lost the game three one3. in Wendungen: kein Wort darüber verlieren not say a word about it; viel / wenig / nichts zu verlieren haben have much / little / nothing to lose; wir haben nichts mehr zu verlieren we have nothing more to lose; du hast hier nichts verloren umg. you’ve got no business being here; das Spielzeug hat in der Küche nichts verloren umg. the toys don’t belong in the kitchen; hast du den Verstand verloren? umg. are you out of your mind?; an dir ist eine Schauspielerin verloren gegangen you could have been an actress; Auge 1, Geduld, Gesicht1 4, Mut 1, Nerv 2 etc.; siehe auch verlorenII v/refl einander: lose each other; fig. (kaum bemerkbar sein) Ton etc.: be lost; Pfad, Spur etc.: lose itself, disappear; (vergehen, verschwinden) disappear; Menge: disperse; Wirkung, Intensität, Emotion etc.: wear off; das verliert sich wieder Geruch etc.: it’s fading away again; sich in Gedanken / Träumen etc. verlieren be lost in thought / reverie etc.; sich in Details / Nebensächlichkeiten verlieren stray off into details / side issuesIII v/i lose ( gegen to); er / es hat sehr verloren fig. he / it isn’t what he / it used to be; an Wirkung / Reiz etc. verlieren lose some of its effect / its oder one’s charm etc.; an Höhe verlieren lose height; an Wert verlieren lose some of its ( oder go down in) value; der Roman etc. verliert sehr in der Übersetzung loses a lot in (the) translation* * *(Gegenstand) to lose;(Haare) to molt; to shed;(Wettkampf) to lose;sich verlierento wear off* * *ver|lie|ren [fɛɐ'liːrən] pret verlor [fɛɐ'loːɐ] ptp verloren [fɛɐ'loːrən]1. vtto lose; Blätter auch to shedjdn/etw aus dem Gedächtnis verlíéren — to lose all memory of sb/sth, to forget sb/sth
kein Wort über jdn/etw verlíéren — not to say a word about sb/sth
wir brauchen kein Wort darüber zu verlíéren — we don't need to waste any words on it
das/er hat hier nichts verloren (inf) — that/he has no business to be here
nichts (mehr) zu verlíéren haben — to have nothing (more) to lose
2. vito losesie hat an Schönheit/Charme verloren — she has lost some of her beauty/charm
sie/die Altstadt etc hat sehr verloren — she/the old town etc is not what she/it etc used to be
durch etw verlíéren — to lose (something) by sth
bei jdm verlíéren — to go down in sb's eyes or estimation
3. vr1) (Menschen) to lose each other; (Mensch = sich verirren) to get lost, to lose one's way2) (= verschwinden) to disappear; (= verhallen) to fade away, to dieder Klang verlor sich in dem riesigen Saal/in den Bergen — the sound was lost in the enormous room/faded away or died among the mountains
3) (fig) (= geistesabwesend sein) to become lost to the world; (= abschweifen) to lose one's train of thoughtverlíéren — to become absorbed in sth
verlíéren — to get or become lost in sth
See:→ auch verloren* * *1) (to stop having; to have no longer: She has lost interest in her work; I have lost my watch; He lost hold of the rope.) lose2) (to have taken away from one (by death, accident etc): She lost her father last year; The ship was lost in the storm; He has lost his job.) lose3) (to put (something) where it cannot be found: My secretary has lost your letter.) lose4) (not to win: I always lose at cards; She lost the race.) lose5) (to waste or use more (time) than is necessary: He lost no time in informing the police of the crime.) lose* * *ver·lie·ren<verlor, verloren>[fɛɐ̯ˈli:rən]I. vt▪ etw \verlieren to lose sthnichts mehr zu \verlieren haben to have nothing [else] to lose2. (abwerfen)▪ etw \verlieren to lose [or shed] sth▪ jdn/etw \verlieren to lose sb/sth▪ etw \verlieren to lose sthFlüssigkeit/Gas \verlieren to leak▪ etw \verlieren to lose sth6. (einbüßen)an Schönheit \verlieren to lose some of his/her/their etc. beauty7.II. vrIII. vi* * *1. 2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb lose3.an etwas (Dat.) verlieren — lose something
2) (entschwinden) vanish; < sound> die away* * *verlieren (irr)A. v/t1. allg lose (an +akk to); (Blätter, Haar) auch shed;ich habe meinen Autoschlüssel verloren I’ve lost my car key;in dem Gedränge ist meine Handtasche verloren gegangen I lost my handbag (besonders US purse) in the crush2. SPORT (Kampf, Spiel etc) lose;das Spiel ging 1:3 verloren we etc lost the game three one3. in Wendungen:kein Wort darüber verlieren not say a word about it;viel/wenig/nichts zu verlieren haben have much/little/nothing to lose;wir haben nichts mehr zu verlieren we have nothing more to lose;du hast hier nichts verloren umg you’ve got no business being here;das Spielzeug hat in der Küche nichts verloren umg the toys don’t belong in the kitchen;hast du den Verstand verloren? umg are you out of your mind?;an dir ist eine Schauspielerin verloren gegangen you could have been an actress; → Auge 1, Geduld, Gesicht1 4, Mut 1, Nerv 2 etc; → auch verlorenB. v/r einander: lose each other; fig (kaum bemerkbar sein) Ton etc: be lost; Pfad, Spur etc: lose itself, disappear; (vergehen, verschwinden) disappear; Menge: disperse; Wirkung, Intensität, Emotion etc: wear off;das verliert sich wieder Geruch etc: it’s fading away again;sich in Gedanken/Träumen etcverlieren be lost in thought/reverie etc;sich in Details/Nebensächlichkeiten verlieren stray off into details/side issuesC. v/i lose (gegen to);er/es hat sehr verloren fig he/it isn’t what he/it used to be;an Wirkung/Reiz etcan Höhe verlieren lose height;an Wert verlieren lose some of its ( oder go down in) value;der Roman etcverliert sehr in der Übersetzung loses a lot in (the) translation* * *1. 2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb lose3.an etwas (Dat.) verlieren — lose something
2) (entschwinden) vanish; < sound> die away* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: verlor, verloren)= to lose v.(§ p.,p.p.: lost) -
37 Zeitkritik
f; nur Sg. social criticism* * *die; o. Pl. appraisal or analysis of contemporary issues* * ** * *die; o. Pl. appraisal or analysis of contemporary issues -
38 zeitnah
Adj.2. WIRTSCH. prompt, within a short period of time* * *zeit|nah1. adjcontemporary; Problem auch of our age; Gottesdienst, Übersetzung auch modern; Bücher, Unterricht relevant to present times2. advin a contemporary way* * *zeit·nahI. adj contemporaryII. adv1. (bald) soon2. (gegenwartsnah) in a contemporary way* * *1. 2.adverbial topically* * *zeitnah adj1. topical;zeitnahe Probleme auch current issues2. WIRTSCH prompt, within a short period of time* * *1. 2.adverbial topically* * *adj.contemporary adj. -
39 zusammenhängend
I Part. Präs. zusammenhängenII Adj.1. Gedanken, Rede, Sätze: coherent* * *coherent; germane; related; cohesive* * *1) coherently2) (clear and logical: He was able to give a coherent account of what had happened.) coherent* * *zu·sam·men·hän·gendI. adj1. (kohärent) coherent2. (betreffend)II. adv coherentlyetw \zusammenhängend berichten/darstellen to give a coherent account of sth* * *B. adj1. Gedanken, Rede, Sätze: coherent2. (in Beziehung stehend) related, connected;die damit zusammenhängenden Fragen the related issuesC. adv:etwas zusammenhängend erzählen give a coherent account of sth* * *(alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.coherent adj.contiguous adj. (alt.Rechtschreibung) adv.coherently adv.cohesively adv. -
40 Die Zeit
Germany's 'heaviest' weekly newspaper is published in Hamburg and is considered essential reading for academics and intellectuals. Former Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt is a joint editor. The paper offers in-depth analysis of current issues in politics, society, culture, and the arts* * *Germany's 'heaviest' weekly newspaper is published in Hamburg and is considered essential reading for academics and intellectuals. Former Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt is a joint editor. The paper offers in-depth analysis of current issues in politics, society, culture, and the arts
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