-
61 calesco
calēsco, caluī, ere (Inchoat. v. caleo), warm od. heiß od. erhitzt werden, erglühen, I) eig. (Ggstz. refrigerari, refrigescere), a) durch physische Wärme: α) absol.: aestus calescens, Amm. 25, 3, 10: collocantur (aeolipilae) ad ignem et antequam calescant non habent ullum spiritum, simul autem ut fervere coeperunt, efficiunt ad ignem vehementem flatum, Vitr. 1, 6, 2: Solis aqua sub lucis ortum tepide manat, inclinato die in vesperam calescit, Curt. 4, 7 (31), 22: per aestatem caelum meridianum sole exoriente calescit, meridie ardet, Vitr. 1, 4, 1: medio tua, corniger Hammon, unda die gelida est, ortuque obituque calescit, Ov. met. 15, 309 sqq.: flumineae volucres medio caluere Caystro, fingen mitten im K. an zu sieden, Ov. met. 2, 253. – β) m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl.: nam (fulmen) duplici ratione accenditur, ipsa suā cum mobilitate calescit, et e contagibus ignis, Lucr. 6, 279 sq.: iam fomento tenui calescens et enutritus ignis surgebat in flammas, Apul. met. 7, 19: im Bilde v. der Liebesflamme, quo propior nunc es, flammā (Liebesflamme) propiore calesco, Ov. her. 17 (18), 177: u. so quoque magis sequitur, flammā propiore calescit, Ov. met. 3, 372. – b) durch animalische Wärme: α) absol.: ex iis, quae in homine sunt, hic (sanguis) celerrime vel calescit vel refrigescit, Cels. 4, 6 (3). p. 128, 12 D.: im Bilde, accepti caluere sub ossibus————ignes, wurde zur Flamme, Ov. met. 2, 410: accede ad ignem hunc, iam calesces plus satis, nur näher ans Feuer! sie macht es bald dir heiß genug, Ter. eun. 85. – β) m. Ang. von wem? durch ab m. Abl. od. wodurch? durch bl. Abl., nam quae spiritu in pulmones anima ducitur, ea calescit primum ipso ab spiritu, deinde contagione pulmonum, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 138: ubi potest illa aetas (das Greisenalter) aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius? Cic. de sen. 57: cum corpus motionibus in ambulatione calescat, Vitr. 5, 9, 5: David unius tantum adulescentulae grandaevus calescit amplexibus, Hier. ep. 52, 2: tunc primum radiis gelidi caluere triones, Ov. met. 2, 171: si quando profundo nubigenae caluere mero, Stat. Theb. 5, 263: narratur et prisci Catonis saepe mero caluisse virtus, der alte Kato soll trotz seiner Tugend vom W. erglüht sein, Hor. carm. 3, 21, 12: u. so ubi convivium caluit (sc. mero), Min. Fel. 9, 6. – II) übtr.: est deus in nobis; agitante calescimus (geraten in Feuer) illo, Ov. fast. 6, 5. -
62 defluo
dē-fluo, flūxī, ere = καταῤῥέω, abfließen, I) im allg., herabfließen, abfließen, A) eig.: a) v. Wasser u. v. Gewässern u. v. andern Flüssigkeiten: α) v. Wasser u. v. Gewässern: aqua defluens, Cels.: montani defluentes rivi, Amm.: plenior unda defluit, Albinov. consol. Liv.: Borysthenes liquidissimus defluit, Mela: Hypanis diu qualis natus est defluit, Mela: defluit incerto lapidosus murmure rivus, Ov.: a celeritate, quā defluit, Tigri nomen est inditum, Curt. – m. per u. Akk., umor in puteis per venam auri defluens, Plin.: per arbores non defluunt imbres, Plin.: per Iberas et Hyrcanos diu et multum distantibus alveis defluunt (v. zwei Flüssen), Mela. – m. Abl. (von wo herab?) od. m. ex u. Abl., defluit saxis umor, Hor.: flumen Clurda Tauro monte defluens, Sall. fr.: defluens ex eo (fonte) rivus, Lact.: Tanais amnis ex Ripaeis montibus defluens, Plin. – m. praeter u. Akk., amnis praeter coloniam defluens, Plin. – m. Adv. (wohin?) od. m. in u. Akk., Anaxum, quo (wo) Varamus (der Fluß V.) defluit, Plin.: Rhenus, ubi Oceano appropinquavit, in plures defluit partes, fließt nach mehreren Seiten hin = teilt sich in mehrere Arme, Caes.: amnes clari in Oceanum defluunt, Plin.: Tanais in mediam fere Maeotida defluit, Mela: aqua pluvia in locum humiliorem e superioribus defluens, Plin. – u. im Bilde, hoc totum (orationis genus) e sophistarum fontibus defluxit in————forum, Cic. or. 96. – β) v. andern Flüssigkeiten: sanguen eis (vulneribus) defluxerat, Cato: defluent pituita, Plin.: lac, quod in ungue haeret nec defluit, Plin.: mustum sponte defluens, Plin. – m. per u. Akk., per os continens pituita defluit, Cels.: argentum vivum per pelles sudoris vice defluens, Plin. – m. Adv. od. durch Abl. von wo? von wo herab? od. m. ab od. ex u. Abl., mella frondibus defluunt, Mela: sudor a capite et a fronte defluens, Cic.: sanguis, qui defluit a renibus, Plin.: arbores, ex quibus mel defluit, Plin.: sucus ex ipsa (filice) defluens, Plin.: nec tantum Niobae bis sex ad busta superbae sollicito lacrimae defluit a Sipylo, Prop. – m. in od. ad od. extra u. Akk., si quando in scrotum sanguis defluxit, Cels.: quod primum defluxerit in rotundum labrum, Col.: aes ipsum in catinos defluit, scoria extra fornaces, Plin.: potus defluit ad pulmonem, Gell. – b) v. trockenen Ggstdn. auf dem Wasser, herab- od. hinabschwimmen, m. Abl., wo herab? m. ab u. Abl., m. ad u. Akk. od. m. Acc. loc., α) v. sächl. Subjj.: dolia medio amni defluxerunt, Liv.: nuces fusae (die hineingeschütteten) ab Romanis castris medio amni ad Casilinum defluxerunt, Liv.: so nuces sparsae aquā ferente ad oppidum defluxerunt, Frontin. – β) v. leb. Wesen, teils v. Tieren, secundo amni, Verg. georg. 3, 447 (von einem Widder): fluvio secundo, Verg. Aen. 7, 495 (v. einem Hirsche). – teils von Menschen =————herab- od. hinabsegeln, secundo amni, Liv.: cum paucis navigiis secundo amni, Liv.: Ostiam Tiberi, Suet.: ad insulam, Curt.B) übtr., herabfließen = allmählich, sanft herab kommen, -herabfallen, -herabgleiten, -herabsinken, m. Adv. (von wo? von wo herab?) od. m. ab od. ex u. Abl., m. in od. ad. u. Akk., a) im konkr. Sinne: iam ipsae defluebant coronae, Cic.: gleba cum regis capiti incĭdisset resoluta defluxit, Curt.: flores arescunt et defluunt, Hyg.: simul defluit fructus, Plin.: ne quid excĭdat aut ne quid in terram defluat, Cic.: ad terram tacito defluxit fistula lapsu, Claud. – tanta flamma ex Aetna monte defluxit, ut etc., Liv. fr. – So insbes.: α) v. der Kleidung, v. Haar, im guten Sinne = herabwallen, pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, Verg. Aen. 1, 104: ut sinus ex composito defluens modum lateris (die Taille) ambiret, Macr. sat. 3, 13, 4: defluentem leniter flectens comam, Prud. perist. 10, 273. – im üblen Sinne = schlapp herabhängen, rusticius tonso toga defluit et male laxus (zu schl. = schlotterig) in pede calceus haeret, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 31 sq. – β) v. Reiter, selten im guten Sinne = sich vom Pferde herabschwingen, portisque ab equo regina sub ipsis desiluit, quam tota cohors imitata relictis ad terram defluxit equis, Verg. Aen. 11, 499 sqq. – gew. im üblen Sinne = vom Pferde herabgleiten, herabsinken (v.————Verwundeten), ille gravi subito devinctus vulnere habenas misit equi lapsusque in humum defluxit, Furius poët. bei Macr.: moribundus Romanus labentibus super corpus armis ad terram defluxit, Liv.: frenisque manu moriente remissis in latus a dextro paulatim defluit armo, Ov.: haec agentem anima defecit corpusque ex equo defluxit in terram, Curt. – b) im abstr. Sinne: α) übh., herabfließen = herabkommen, quodsi inest in hominum genere mens, fides, virtus, concordia, unde haec in terras nisi ab superis defluere potuerunt? Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 79: philosophorum ingenia Socratico ore defluentia, vom Munde des Sokrates ausgehend (= aus dem Munde des S. ihre Weisheit schöpfend), Vell. 1, 16, 4 H. (Kritz defluentium): ipsum illud primum, a quo defluit (hergekommen ist) secundum, Arnob. 7, 22. – So nun: αα) in absteigender Linie von jmd. herkommen = abstammen, is Gnaeum et Gaium procreavit; a quibus duplex Octaviorum familia defluxit, Suet. Aug. 2, 2. – ββ) ( wie καταῤῥεῑν εἴς τινα) defluere ad alqm od. alci, jmdm. zufließen, zufallen = zuteil werden, necesse est, si quid redundarit de vestro quaestu, ad illum potissimum, per quem agebatis, defluxisse, Cic. Verr. 3, 155: multaque merces, unde potest (von welcher Seite es sein kann = in jeder Beziehung), tibi defluat aequo ab Iove Neptunoque, Hor. carm. 1, 28, 27 sqq. – β) sich entfernend abfließen = allmählich ab-————gehen (abweichen), allmählich zu etw. übergehen = in etw. verfallen, adulescentes tantum ab eo (Seneca) defluebant (wichen, arteten ab), quantum ille ab antiquis descenderat (gesunken war), Quint. 10, 1, 126. – a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus, Cic.: u. im üblen Sinne, nos in omnia deliciarum vitia dicendi quāque ratione defluximus, Quint. – So bes. v. der Rede, v. etw. Höherem zu etw. Geringerem herabkommen, geraten, sed nescio quo pacto ab amicitiis perfectorum hominum ad leves amicitias defluxit oratio, Cic. de amic. 100.II) prägn., abfließen = wegfließen, ablaufen, sich verlaufen, A) eig., von Gewässern: rusticus exspectat dum defluat amnis; at ille labitur et labetur in omne volubilis aevum, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 42 sq.: cum hiberni defluxere torrentes, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 3.B) übtr., sich verlieren, vergehen, verlaufen, schwinden, verschwinden, absol., od. m. Adv. (von wo?), m. ex u. Abl. u. m. bl. Abl., a) im konkr. Sinne: celerrime is odor evanescit atque defluit, Plin.: eorum pinguedo sic defluxit, Cael. Aur.: nullus defluat inde color, Tibull.: ignavus defluxit corpore somnus, Tibull.: antequam tenerae sucus defluat praedae (Dat.), Hor. – Insbes., α) v. Haaren, ausfallen, ausgehen, extemplo tristi medicamine tactae defluxere comae, Ov.: vel affluit capillago vel defluit, Tert.: defluit expulsus morbo latitante capillus, Samm.: capillum de-————fluere prohibet (v. einer Pflanze), Plin.: alci pili maturius defluunt, Plin. – β) v. Blättern u. Blüten, abfallen, folia arescunt et defluunt, Hyg.: folium eius non defluet u. non defluet folium ex eo, Vulg.: flores nominati, quod cito defluant de arboribus, quasi fluores, Isid. – γ) von Kleidern, abfallen, mirum fuit neque defluxisse eas (Servi Tulli praetextas) neque etc., daß sie weder (stückweise) abgefallen sind, noch usw., Plin. 8, 197: semel obsoleti coloris tunica collo inserta non ante deponitur aut mutatur, quam diuturnā carie in pannulos defluxerit defrustata, Amm. 31, 2, 5. – δ) v. leb. Wesen, sich verlaufen, ex queis (= quibus) magna pars defluxere, pauci restitere, Ps. Sall. de rep. 1, 2, 6: ex novem tribunis, quos tunc habueram, unus me absente defluxit, hat sich verzogen od. verloren (ist mir untreu geworden), Cic. Sest. 69. – b) im abstr. Sinne, α) aus dem Gedächtnisse entschwinden, altius iniuriae quam merita descendunt et illa (näml. merita) cito defluunt, has (näml. iniurias) tenax memoria custodit, Sen. de ben. 1, 1, 8: id tibi ne vacuo defluat ex animo, Prop. 1, 20, 2. – β) der Zeit nach verlaufen, ablaufen, entschwinden, ubi salutatio defluxit, litteris me involvo, Cic. ep. 9, 20, 3: sic horridus ille defluxit numerus Saturnius, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 158. -
63 figo
fīgo, fīxī, fīxum, ere (verwandt mit griech. θήγω dorisch θάγω, ich schärfe), heften, stecken, I) befestigend usw. an od. auf etw. heften, schlagen, schmieden, an-, aufheften, an-, aufstecken, anschlagen, anschmieden, 1) eig.: a) übh.: arma, Verg.: mentum ad guttura, Verg.: corpus in crucem, Iustin.: alqm in cruce, Cic.: alqm od. corpus alcis cruci, Quint. u. Plin.: alto sub aethere fixae stellae, Ov.: medio est fixa palato (naris), Ov. – b) insbes., α) als Anschlag öffentl. anheften, anschlagen, leges, Cic.: tabulam immunitatis, Cic.: caput legis in poste curiae, Cic.: aere publico senatus consultum, Tac. – β) als Weihgeschenk, Trophäe aufhängen (vgl. Obbarius Hor. ep. 1, 1, 4 sq. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 23, 6. Drak. Liv. 38, 43, 11), arma, Verg.: spolia, Ov.: sacra ad fastigia dona, Verg.: arma ad postem, Hor.: clipeum postibus adversis, Verg.: spolia in postibus, Liv.: arma in parietibus, Cic.: ramum adverso in limine, Verg.: dona divo, weihen, Verg. – γ) einen Bau gleichs. aufschlagen, anlegen, erbauen, moenia, Ov.: domos, sich häuslich niederlassen, Tac.: sedem Cumis, sich niederlassen, Iuven. – δ) fig. oscula, K. aufdrücken, Verg.: fig. oscula dulcia, Verg.: peregrinae oscula terrae, Ov.: gelidis in vultibus oscula, Ov. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: nequitiae modum suae, Maß u. Ziel setzen, Hor. carm. 3, 15, 2. – b) gleichs. festbannen, vesti-————gia, seine Schritte hemmen, Verg.: fixus manebat, er rührte sich nicht von der Stelle, Verg. – c) etw. fest-, unumstößlich-, unabänderlich machen, illud maneat atque fixum sit, quod neque moveri (umgestoßen werden) neque mutari potest, Cic.: fixum et statutum est, es steht unabänderlich fest, Cic. – II) hineinschlagend, -stoßend in etwas heften, stecken, stechen, stoßen, einheften, einstoßen, einschlagen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: clavum, Liv.: terrae tela, Lucan.: ancora figitur (haftet) in viridi prato, Ov.: fig. dentes in acumine, Ov.: sagittam in medio crure, Curt.: mucronem in hoste, Cic.: spiculum inter aures equi, Liv.: sub pectore taedas, Verg.: aquilam humo, Tac.: plantas humo, Verg. – b) prägn.: α) errichtend einschlagen, errichten, alci crucem, Cic.: crucem illo in loco, Cic. – β) mit etw. beschlagen, caligas auro (mit goldenen Nägeln), Iustin. 39, 10, 3. – γ) mit etw. treffen, durchbohren, durchstechen, anschießen, verwunden, erlegen, alqm, Verg. u.a.: animalia, Curt.: columbam, Verg.: alqm sagittā, Tac. u. Ov.: alqm od. cervam telis, Auct. b. Afr. u. Verg.: alqm latus inter et ilia, Verg. – 2) übtr.: a) gleichs. durchbohren, adversarios, mit Witzreden treffen, Cic.: alqm maledictis, seine Schm. gegen jmd. richten, Cic. – b) wohin heften, senken, fest richten, α) die Blicke, oculos in terram, Liv. u. Sen.: oculos od. vultum in virgine, Verg. u. Ov.: lumen in humo, Ov.: oculos solo, Verg.:————lumina terrā, Ov.: pupulas cibo (Dat.), Hor. – β) seine Neigung, seinen Sinn usw. auf etwas fest richten, omnia mea studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, mentem denique omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. ep. 2, 6, 3: fixus in silentium, in St. versunken, Tac. ann. 6, 50. – γ) etw. in das Herz einprägen, alqd perpetuo (Adv.) animo, Cic.: alqd penitus animo, Tac.: illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote (behaltet fest im Auge) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: im üblen Sinne, adeo penitus hoc se malum fixit, ut etc., hat sich das Ü. eingewurzelt, Sen. de tranqu. anim. 15, 6. – c) mit dem Blicke gleichs. beheften, = den Blick auf etw. heften, fixieren, lumine terram, Pers. 3, 80: torvo lumine domum, Stat. silv. 5, 1, 140. – d) prägn., durch Schießen, Hauen beibringen, alta iuvencorum vulnera figet ubi? Mart. 1, 60, 4: mortem fixit, Sen. Herc. Oet. 522. – ⇒ vulg. figarus = figaris, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 2082. – Infin. fivere = figere, Paul. ex Fest. 92, 8. – parag. Infin. figier, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 27. – ungew. Partiz. fictus, Lucr. 3, 4. Varro r. r. 3, 7, 4. -
64 texo
texo, texuī, textam, ere (altind. takšati, zimmert, griech. τεκτοσύνη), I) weben, flechten, A) webend verfertigen, telam, Ter. (und so im Bilde, ea tela texitur, ein solches Gewebe wird angezettelt = so etwas ist im Werke, Cic. de or. 3, 226): vestem, Tibull.: tegumenta corporum vel texta vel suta, Cic.: textus amictus, Sen. poët.: texta purpura, Mart. – v. der Spinne, quasi rete, Cic.: texens aranea telam, Catull.: in vacuo texetur aranea lecto, Prop.: absol., texere a medio incipit (araneus), Plin.: sereno non texunt, nubilo texunt, Plin. – bildl., amor patriae, quod tua texuerunt scripta, retexit opus, macht das zunichte, was deine Schriften in mir gestiftet hatten, macht den von dir gegebenen Trost zunichte, Ov. ex Pont. 1, 3, 30. – B) flechtend u. übtr. übh. zusammenfügend verfertigen, flechten, verfertigen, bauen, errichten, piscinam, Verg.: naves, Verg.: crates, Hor.: tabernacula od. tecta arundine, Liv.: fiscellas iunco, Hieron.: casas ex arundine, Liv.: rosam (Rosenkränze), Prop.: saepem, Verg.: basilicam in medio foro, Cic.: pyram, Prud. – bildl., sermones longos, Plaut.: epistulas cotidianis verbis, abfassen, Cic. u. so historiam, Sidon. u. Oros. – II) = einweben, vos in tunicis aurum texitis, Hieron. vit. Paulin. § 17: in quarum vestibus attenuata in filum auri metalla texuntur, Hieron. epist. 22, 16. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. texier, Plaut. trin. 797. -
65 tollō
tollō sustulī, sublātus, ere [TAL-], to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt: in caelum vos umeris nostris: optavit, ut in currum patris tolleretur: sublatus est: quos in crucem sustulit: in sublime testudinem, Ph.: in arduos Tollor Sabinos, H.: terrā, O.: ignis e speculā sublatus.—Of children (the father acknowledged a new-born child by taking it up), to take up, accept, acknowledge, bring up, rear, educate: puerum, Enn. ap. C.: puellam, T.: qui ex Fadiā sustulerit liberos, i. e. was the father of.—In navigation, with ancoras, to lift the anchor, weigh anchor, set sail: sublatis ancoris, Cs., L.—In the army, with signa, to take up the march, break up camp, march: signa sustulit seseque Hispalim recepit, Cs.— To build, raise, erect: tollam altius tectum.— To take on board, take up, carry: naves, quae equites sustulerant, had on board, Cs.: Tollite me, Teucri, V.: sublatus in lembum, L.: me raedā, H.: Talem te Bacchus... Sustulit in currūs, O.—Fig., to raise, lift, lift up, elevate, set up, start: ignis e speculā sublatus: Clamores ad sidera, V.: risum, H.: oculos, i. e. look up.—To lift, cheer, encourage: Sublati animi sunt, your spirits are raised, T.: sustulere illi animos, have taken courage, L.: amieum, console, H. — To exalt, extol: aliquid tollere altius dicendo: ad caelum te tollimus laudibus: Daphnim tuum ad astra, V.— To assume, bear, endure: alquid oneris: poenas.— To take up, take away, remove, carry off, make way with: frumentum de areā: nos ex hac hominum frequentiā: pecunias ex fano, Cs.: iubet sublata reponi Pocula, V.: tecum me tolle per undas, V.: Me quoque tolle simul. O. — To take off, carry off, make away with, kill, destroy, ruin: hominem de medio: Thrasone sublato e medio, L.: Titanas Fulmine (Iuppiter), H.: tollet anum vitiato melle cicuta, H.: Karthaginem funditus, lay waste.—To do away with, remove, abolish, annul, abrogate, cancel: rei memoriam: sublatā benevolentiā: ut id nomen ex omnibus libris tollatur: demonstro vitia; tollite! away with them!: sublato Areopago: deos, to deny the existence of: diem, to consume in speechmaking: querelas, H.* * *tollere, sustuli, sublatus V TRANSlift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away -
66 amolior
ā-mōlĭor, ītus, 4, v. dep., to remove a person or thing from a place (with effort or difficulty), to move or carry away: amoliri dicuntur ea, quae cum magnā difficultate et molimine summoventur et tolluntur e medio, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 2, 24 (never in Cic. or Hor.).I.Lit., Att. ap. Non. 75, 31:II.amoliri omnia,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 67; so id. Most. 2, 1, 44: impedimentum omne, Sisenn. ap. Non. 73, 15:omnia e medio,
Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 25:obstantia silvarum,
Tac. A. 1, 50:onus,
Luc. 5, 354.—Hence, amoliri se (ante-class.), to take one's self away, to go away: non tu te e conspectu hinc amolire? Pac. ap. Non. 73, 13; Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 68; so id. Ps. 1, 5, 144;hinc vos amolimini,
begone, Ter. And. 4, 2, 24.—Trop., to put away, avert; in rhet., to refute, repel:religiosum id gestamen amoliendis periculis arbitrantur,
Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 23;invidiam crimenque ab aliquo,
Tac. H. 3, 75:dedecus,
id. A. 14, 14: amolior et amoveo nomen meum, i. e. omitto, I pass over, lay no stress on, Liv 28, 28:videndum etiam, simul nobis plura aggredienda sint, an amolienda singula, i. e. refutanda,
to be refuted, rebutted, Quint. 5, 13, 11; so id. 4, 1, 29; 4, 2, 27 al.► Pass.:Jube haec hinc omnia amolirier,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 24:cum amolita objecta onera armatis dedissent viam,
Liv. 25, 36. -
67 consisto
con-sisto, stĭti, stĭtum, 3, v. n., to place one's self anywhere, to stand still, stand, halt, stop, make a stop (very freq. and class. in prose and poetry).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.jam hunc non ausim praeterire, quin consistam et conloquar,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 14:otiose nunc jam ilico hic consiste,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 2:ubi ad ipsum veni diverticulum, constiti,
id. Eun. 4, 2, 7; cf. Hor. S. 1, 9, 62:uti et viatores consistere cogant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5:neque is (Demosthenes) consistens in loco, sed inambulans atque ascensu ingrediens arduo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:si ludius constitit aut tibicen repente conticuit,
id. Har. Resp. 11, 23; cf. id. Arch. 8, 19:plura scribam ad te cum constitero: nunc eram plane in medio mari,
id. Att. 5, 12, 3: constitit nusquam primo quam ad Vada venit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 2:in quibus oppidis consistere praetores et conventum agere solebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:Romae post praeturam,
id. ib. 2, 1, 39, §101: ire modo ocius, interdum consistere,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 9:in muro consistendi potestas erat nulli,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6:omnes ordines, tota in illā contione Italia constitit,
Cic. Sest. 50, 107:ad mensam consistere et ministrare,
id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; so,ad aras,
Ov. M. 10, 274:ad ramos,
id. ib. 10, 510:ante domum,
id. ib. 2, 766:ante torum,
id. ib. 15, 653:in aede,
id. ib. 15, 674:in medio,
id. ib. 10, 601; and with a simple abl.:limine,
id. ib. 4, 486; 9, 397; Stat. Th. 1, 123; Verg. A. 1, 541:post eum,
Quint. 1, 10, 27:in pedes,
Sen. Ep. 121, 9:calce aliquem super ipsum debere consistere,
trample on, Cels. 8, 14, 19.—In partic.1.To set, become hard or solid:2.frigore constitit Ister,
has been frozen, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 1; cf.unda,
id. M. 9, 662: sanguis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 38:alvus,
Cato, R. R. 126; 156, 4; cf.:cum jam perfecte mustum deferbuit et constitit,
Col. 12, 21, 3:album ex ovo, quo facilius consistat,
Cels. 4, 20, 15.—Cum aliquo, to station or place one's self with some one for conversation, to stand with:3.in hoc jam loco cum altero Constitit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 31; id. Curc. 4, 2, 16 sq.:cum hoc consistit, hunc amplexatur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19.—To take one's place, take position, assume a place or attitude for an action, etc.;4.of a musician: ut constitit,
Suet. Ner. 21;of an actor: in scaenā vero postquam solus constitit,
Phaedr. 5, 5, 13;of an orator: in communibus suggestis,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:Aesopus mediā subito in turbā constitit,
Phaedr. 4, 5, 29;for shooting: post acer Mnestheus adducto constitit arcu,
Verg. A. 5, 507; cf.of athletes, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 426; Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:inter duas acies,
Liv. 7, 10, 9:cum aliquo,
Petr. 19, 5.—Hence,Milit. t. t., to halt, make a halt, take a position, to make a stand (opp. to a march, flight, or disorder):5.locus, ubi constitissent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:qui in superiore acie constiterant,
id. ib. 1, 24; cf.:in sinistrā parte acies,
id. ib. 2, 23:in fluctibus,
id. ib. 4, 24:sub muro,
id. ib. 7, 48:juxta,
id. ib. 2, 26 al.:pro opere,
Sall. J. 92, 8:equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:constitit utrumque agmen,
Liv. 21, 46, 4:sic regii constiterant,
id. 42, 58, 10 et saep.:ut reliquae (legiones) consistere non auderent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:in locis superioribus consistere,
id. ib. 3, 6:a fugā,
Liv. 10, 36, 11:naves eorum nostris adversae constiterunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14.—Jurid. t. t., to appear as accuser before a court of justice:6.cum debitoribus,
Dig. 5, 3, 49:cum matre,
Sen. Ira, 2, 7, 3:adversus dominos,
Dig. 5, 1, 53.—Poet.:7.fert animus propius consistere,
i. e. take a nearer view, Ov. A. A. 3, 467.—To have a stand as a dealer, occupy a place of business:II.ede ubi consistas,
Juv. 3, 296:in tabernā,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 5 Müll.:IN SCHOLA,
Inscr. Orell. 4085; cf.:locum consistendi Romanis in Galliā non fore,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37; 7, 42.—Trop.A.In gen., to rest, remain, stand, Lucr. 2, 332; cf. id. 2, 322:B.patiamini eo transire illius turpitudinis infamiam, ubi cetera maleficia consistunt,
Cic. Clu. 30, 83; cf.:ut unde orta culpa esset, ibi poena consisteret,
Liv. 28, 26, 3:ante oculos rectum pietasque pudorque constiterant,
Ov. M. 7, 73. —In partic.1.To pause, to dwell upon, delay, stop:2.in uno nomine,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:ipsa mihi veritas manum inicit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; cf. id. de Or. 3, 31, 124:in singulis,
id. Part. Or. 35, 120.— Impers. pass.:ista quae spectantur, ad quae consistitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 4.—(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To be or remain firm, unshaken, immovable, steadfast, to be at rest, to stand one's ground, to continue, endure, subsist, be, exist:* 3.mente consistere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 68; so,neque mente nec linguā neque ore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:praeclare in forensibus causis,
id. Or. 9, 30:in dicendo,
id. Clu. 39, 108:verbo quidem superabis me ipso judice, re autem ne consistes quidem ullo judice,
id. Caecin. 21, 59; cf.of the cause itself: quia magistratus aliquis reperiebatur, apud quem Alfeni causa consisteret,
id. Quint. 22, 71; cf.also: modo ut tibi constiterit fructus otii tui,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:in quo (viro) non modo culpa nulla, sed ne suspitio quidem potuit consistere,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 152; cf. id. Clu. 29, 78:confiteor... me consistere in meo praesidio sic, ut non fugiendi hostis sed capiendi loci causā cessisse videar,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:vitam consistere tutam,
to remain, continue safe, Lucr. 6, 11 Lachm. N. cr.:constitit in nullā qui fuit ante color,
Ov. A. A. 1, 120:sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 107; Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 68:quales cum vertice celso Aëriae quercus constiterunt,
Verg. A. 3, 679:nullo in loco, nullā in personā... consistunt (ista quae vires atque opes humanae vocantur),
Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 7: spes est hunc miserum aliquando tandem posse consistere, to take a firm stand (the figure derived from fleeing soldiers), Cic. Quint. 30, 94:si prohibent consistere vires,
Ov. M. 7, 573.—Cum aliquo, to agree with: videsne igitur Zenonem tuum cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere, cum Aristotele et illis re consentire, verbis discrepare, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72.—4.In gen., to be, exist:(β).vix binos oratores laudabiles constitisse,
Cic. Brut. 97, 333:sine agricultoribus nec consistere mortales nec ali posse manifestum est,
Col. 1, praef. § 6; Varr. R. R. 3, 8 fin.:quadringentis centum Venerios non posse casu consistere,
to occur, lake place, be thrown, Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48: summa studia officii inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: sed non in te quoque constitit idem Exitus, take or have place, Ov. M. 12, 297.—With in, ex, or the simple abl. (in Quint. also with circa and inter; v. infra), to consist in or of, to depend upon:5.major pars victūs eorum in lacte, caseo, carne consistit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:omnis per se natura duabus Constitit in rebus,
Lucr. 1, 420:e quibus haec rerum summa consistat,
id. 1, 236; so with ex, id. 1, 839; 1, 873 al.; with abl.:deveniunt in talis disposturas, Qualibus haec rerum consistit summa,
id. 1, 1028; 5, 61; 5, 66:vita omnis in venationibus atque in studiis rei militaris consistit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21:in eo salus et vita optimi cujusque consistit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19:in hoc summa judicii causaque tota consistit,
id. Quint. 9, 32; cf. id. de Or. 1, 40, 182:causam belli in personā tuā,
id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:in quibus vita beata,
id. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:in unā honestate omne bonum,
id. ib. 5, 14, 42:in nomine controversia,
Quint. 7, 3, 7; 8, 3, 57:in actu rhetoricen,
id. 2, 18, 2; 6, 3, 42:spes omnis consistebat Datami in se locique naturā,
Nep. Dat. 8, 3.—With abl., Quint. 12, 10, 59:omnis quaestio circa res personasque consistere videtur,
id. 3, 5, 7; 6, 3, 19:quaestio inter utile atque honestum consistet,
id. 3, 8, 24. —As opp. to progressive motion, to come to a stand, stand still, stop, rest, take rest, cease:► Consisto as v.sola Ubi quiesco, omnis familiae causa consistit tibi,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 9:omnis administratio belli consistit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 12:vel concidat omne caelum omnisque terra consistat necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:forensium rerum labor et ambitionis occupatio constitisset,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:usura,
id. Att. 6, 1, 7: diarroia, id. Fam. 7, 26, 2; cf.:videndum, morbus an increscat, an consistat, an minuatur,
remains unchanged, Cels. 3, 2; and:cursus pituitae,
id. 6, 6:cum ad Trebiam terrestre constitisset bellum,
Liv. 21, 49, 1:cum bellum Ligustinum ad Pisas constitisset,
id. 35, 4, 1; 22, 32, 4:infractaque constitit ira,
Ov. M. 6, 627:Gaius ejusque posteri in equestri ordine constitere usque ad Augusti patrem,
Suet. Aug. 2; cf.:maledictum, quod intra verba constitit,
stopped at, went no farther than, Quint. Decl. 279.a. = constituo formerly stood Lucr. 6, 11; Sall. J. 49, 6; but these passages are corrected in recent editions. It is now found only Gell. 5, 10, 9, a doubtful passage, where Hertz reads: cum ad judices coniiciendae [consistendae] causae gratiā venissent. -
68 duco
dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;I.but duce,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:duc ac demonstra mihi,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:(difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.plaustra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,aquam per fundum ejus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:spiritum naribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,spiritum per siccas fauces,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:aërem spiritu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:animam spiritu,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:vitam et spiritum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:tura naribus,
to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:sucos nectaris,
to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.pocula,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:Liberum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:mucronem,
to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:ferrum vaginā,
Ov. F. 4, 929:ensem vagina,
Sil. 8, 342;but: ensem duxerat faber,
had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:sortem,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:pondus aratri,
to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:remos,
to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:numerosa brachia,
in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:lanas,
to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.stamina,
id. ib. 4, 221:ubera,
to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:frena manu,
to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:manus, of swimming,
id. 3, 20, 2:ilia,
to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:os,
to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.vultum,
Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,
to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—Esp.1.To lead, conduct, as a way or road:2.via ducit (te), in urbem?
Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:via ad undas,
Ov. M. 3, 602:via ad infernas sedes,
id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:iter ad urbem,
id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:3.jam me ad regem recta ducam,
Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,4.in jus,
Liv. 2, 27:illos duci in carcerem jubent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:aliquem in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 20:in vincula,
id. ib. 79:ad mortem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,
to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:5.bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:uxorem domum,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),
id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:si tu negaris ducere,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—In milit. lang.a.Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:b.locis apertis exercitum ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,
id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:exercitum in fines Suessionum,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,
id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:exercitum Uticam,
id. ib. 2, 26, 1:reliquas copias contra Labienum,
id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,
Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:(β).qua in legatione duxit exercitum,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,exercitum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:ordinem,
id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:partem exercitūs,
Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:c.accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,familiam,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:ordines,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:classem (discipulorum),
Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:funus,
Hor. Epod. 8, 12:toros,
Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:6.per triumphum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:7.struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,
to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:vallum ex castris ad aquam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:fossam,
id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:arcum,
Ov. M. 3, 160:lateres de terra,
Vitr. 2, 3:vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),
Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:epos,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:carmen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:versus,
id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:liniam ex colore,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.orbem,
id. 11, 3, 118:alvum,
to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.colaphum,
Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:pugnum,
Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,
Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.exsequias,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:pompam,
Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:choros,
Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.choreas,
Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):II.cicatricem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:rimam,
Ov. M. 4, 65:situm,
to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:formam,
Ov. M. 1, 402:colorem,
id. ib. 3, 485; cf.pallorem,
to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:nomina,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:notam,
id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:B.progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,
Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 31:Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,
id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),
id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
Sen. Ep. 107.—In partic.1.To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:2.ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,
Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:exordium a nostra persona,
Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:belli initium a fame,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:originem ab Isocrate,
Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Or. 3, 11:honestum ab iis rebus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:nomen ex quo,
id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:nomen a Graeco,
Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,
Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):b.ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,
Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:ducit te species,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:eloquentiae laude,
id. Or. 32, 115:quaestu et lucro,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:hoc errore ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—3.With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:b.bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:bellum longius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:bellum in hiemem,
id. ib. 1, 61, 3:eam rem longius,
id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:rem prope in noctem,
id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:rem leniter,
Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:tempus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:diem ex die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:ubi se diutius duci intellexit,
id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:4.aetatem in litteris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,aetatem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:vitam,
id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):noctes,
Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 560.—In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:b.minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.(α).Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):(β).duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,
Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,suam quoque rationem,
to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,
Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:salutis meae rationem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:rationem officii, non commodi,
id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:rationem officii atque existimationis,
id. Quint. 16, 53.—In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:pro nihilo aliquid,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ea pro falsis ducit,
Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:innocentiam pro malevolentia,
id. ib. 12, 1:vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,aliquid honori,
Sall. J. 11, 3:aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;aliquem in numero hostium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:aliquem loco affinium,
Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,
Liv. 21, 41; cf.:officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11:faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,
id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38:eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,
Sall. J. 62, 4:nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,
Verg. A. 6, 690:ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l. -
69 excedo
I.Neut., to go out, go forth or away, to depart, retire, withdraw (freq. and class.; cf.: discedo, deficio, destituo, desero, linquo, relinquo).A.Lit.1.In gen., with ex and abl., with abl. alone, or absol.:2.ex istoc loco,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18:e medio,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 14:ex civitate,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 8:ex Italia,
Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 14:e templo,
Liv. 29, 19;for which, templo,
id. 39, 5:ex finibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 2;for which, finibus,
id. ib. 4, 18 fin.; 7, 77, 14; Liv. 30, 42; 41, 19 al.: ex illa circumscriptione, [p. 675] Cic. Phil. 8, 8:ex itinere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 79 fin.; cf.:ex via,
id. B. G. 5, 19, 1;for which, viā,
Liv. 24, 20:ex pugna, ex proelio,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; 4, 33, 2;for which, more freq., pugnā,
id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; id. B. C. 2, 7, 1; Liv. 44, 42; Verg. A. 9, 789 al.;and, proelio,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 3, 4, 3; 4, 12 fin.; 7, 80, 3; cf.acio,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 7; 3, 94, 5; Liv. 31, 17:loco,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 2; 3, 45, 4; Liv. 36, 10, 15; so,locis,
id. 38, 27, 9; 27, 1, 5;and bello,
Sall. C. 9, 4:domo,
Caes. B. G. 4, 14 fin.:oppido,
id. ib. 7, 78, 1; cf.urbe,
Liv. 26, 24; 30, 7; 31, 17 et saep.:Arimino,
Caes. B. C. 1, 10, 3; 1, 11, 1:Galliā,
id. B. G. 7, 66, 4:provinciis,
id. B. C. 1, 85 fin.:patriā,
Verg. A. 1, 357:sceleratā terrā,
id. ib. 3, 60 et saep.—With de (very rare):de utero matris,
i. e. to be born, Dig. 1, 5, 15.— Absol.:abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:excedere deos, simul ingens motus excedentium,
Tac. H. 5, 13:primi omnium Macedones metu excesserant,
Liv. 42, 67 fin. —Designating the terminus:cave quoquam ex istoc excessis loco,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 21:agro hostium in Boeotiam,
Liv. 31, 26 fin.:ex his tenebris in lucem illam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 fin.; cf.:ad deos,
Vell. 1. 2:invictum fore donec excederet ad deos,
Curt. 4, 7, § 27:in exsilium,
Dig. 48, 19, 4;in which sense also simply excedere,
ib. 48, 22, 7, § 17.—In partic.a.To go beyond, overstep, rise above, overtop a certain boundary.—Of personal subjects very rarely:b.alter in Pontum, alter usque Aegyptum excessit,
Just. 1, 1, 6.—More freq. of inanimate subjects:ut nulla (pars) excederet extra,
Cic. Univ. 5; Cels. 8, 9 fin.; cf.with eminere,
id. 8, 25 fin.:montes et excedentia in nubes juga,
Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 3.—To depart from life, to decease, to die (cf. decedo):B.sic ille cum undequadraginta annos regnavisset, excessit e vita,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14 fin.; so,e vita,
id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; id. Brut. 20 fin.; id. Lael. 3 fin.; id. Off. 1, 43, 153:vitā,
id. Tusc. 1, 13, 29; id. Brut. 75, 262; id. N. D. 3, 16, 41; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8; 5, 5, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 21; 9, 6, 6; Tac. H. 4, 75:e medio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74 Ruhnk.; and simply excedere (postAug.;but v. decedo excessus, I.),
Plin. 7, 13, 11, § 58; Tac. A. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 33; Suet. Aug. 5; id. Claud. 45; id. Vesp. 2; id. Tit. 11; Val. Fl. 1, 826; Curt. 10, 5, 2; Sen. Ep. 77, 10.—Trop.1.In gen. (very rarely):2.cum animus Eudemi e corpore excesserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 32, 78; id. Lael. 4, 13 al.:corpore excedere,
id. Div. 1, 30, 63: ex pristina bellandi consuetudine, Auct. B. Afr. 73: palmā, to recede from victory, to yield the victory (= decedere alicui de victoria), Verg. A. 5, 380.—Far more freq.,In partic.a.(Acc. to A. 2. a.) To go beyond a certain boundary or a certain measure, to advance, proceed, to transgress, digress (= procedere, progredi): mihi aetas ex magisterio tuo: Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 40:b.is postquam excessit ex ephebis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 24 (quoted in Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327); cf.:ut primum ex pueris excessit Archias,
Cic. Arch. 3:ad patres etiam et ad publicam querimoniam excessit res,
Liv. 25, 1; cf. Val. Max. 5, 6, 4:haec eo anno in Africa gesta. Insequentia excedunt in eum annum, quo, etc.,
Liv. 30, 26; cf. id. 21, 15:paululum ad enarrandum, etc.,
to digress, Liv. 29, 29, 5; cf.:in fabellam,
Sen. Ep. 77:in aliquid,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 44 fin.:res parva dictu, sed quae studiis in magnum certamen excesserit,
Liv. 34, 1; cf. id. 33, 35 fin.; 8, 33; cf. id. 3, 41:eo laudis excedere, quo, etc.,
to attain that height of fame, Tac. Agr. 42 fin.: tantum illa clades novitate et magnitudine excessit, i. e. exceeded, went beyond = eminuit, Tac. A. 2, 24.—(Acc. to A. 2. b.) To depart, disappear:II.cura ex corde excessit,
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12:cum cupiditatum dominatus excessit,
Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40:jam e memoria excessit, quo tempore? etc.,
Liv. 26, 13;for which, memoriā,
id. 7, 32 fin.:ubi reverentia excessit animis,
Curt. 8, 8.— Poet.:Cannaene tibi graviorque palude Maeonius Stygia lacus excessere Padusque?
i. e. have they slipped from your memory? Sil. 15, 35.Act. (post-Aug.).A.Lit., to depart from, to leave a place:B.urbem,
Liv. 2, 37, 8; 1, 29, 6; 3, 57, 10;23, 1: curiam,
id. 45, 20; cf. pass. impers.:Crotonem excessum est,
id. 24; 3 fin. —Transf., to go beyond, surpass, exceed a certain limit, to overtop, tower above (cf. above, I. A. 2. a., and B. 2. a.):nubes excedit Olympus,
Luc. 2, 271:statura, quae justam excederet,
Suet. Tib. 68:summam octoginta milium,
Liv. 39, 5;so of numbers, very freq.,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22; 13, 3, 4, § 20; Quint. 9, 4, 79; Tac. A. 1, 14; Suet. Aug. 77 al.; cf.also of age,
Col. 6, 21:triennium vitae,
Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166:annum aetatis centesimum,
id. 25, 2, 5, § 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4; 3, 7, 9; Suet. Gramm. 7;of measure: laborum periculorumque modum,
Vell. 2, 122 fin.; so,modum,
Liv. 26, 19; 28, 25; Quint. 3, 6, 62; 8, 3, 48 al.:eloquentia aut aequavit praestantissimorum gloriam aut excessit,
Suet. Caes. 55; cf.:praeturae gradum,
id. Oth. 1:principum fastigium,
id. Calig. 22:fastigium equestre,
Tac. A. 4, 40:excedente humanam fidem temeritate,
Vell. 2, 51, 3; so,fidem,
Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; Ov. M. 7, 166:excessisse Priscum inmanitate et saevitia crimina, quibus, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2:nemine tantum ceteros excedente, ut ei aliquis se summitteret,
Just. 13, 2.—With simple acc.:decretum, ne vasa auro solida ministrandis cibis fierent, etc.... Excessit Fronto ac postulavit modum argento,
went beyond the proposal, Tac. A. 2, 33 (cf.:egredi relationem,
id. ib. 2, 38).— Pass.:duo enim multitudo, unione jam excessā,
Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 5. -
70 libro
lībro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [libra].I.To balance, make even, level, to determine a level: aquam, to level water, i. e. to ascertain the fall of water by means of a level, Vitr. 8, 6, 3: collocationem libratam indicare, id 8, 6, 1.— Pass. impers.:B. II.libratur autem dioptris,
Vitr. 8, 6, 1.—To hold in equilibrium, to poise, balance:B.terra librata ponderibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:columnarum turbines ita librati perpenderunt, ut puero circumagente tornarentur,
Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91:librati pondera caeli orbe tene medio,
Luc. 1, 58.—To cause to hang or swing, to keep suspended, keep in its place:C.vela cadunt primo et dubia librantur ab aura,
are waved to and fro, Ov. F. 3, 585:et fluctus supra, vento librante, pependit,
Sil. 17, 274:aëris vi suspensam librari medio spatio tellurem,
Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—To cause to swing, to swing, sway, brandish, set in motion, hurl, dash, cast, launch, fling, throw:III.summā telum librabat ab aure,
Verg. A. 9, 417:ferro praefixum robur,
id. ib. 10, 479:caestus,
id. ib. 5, 478:tum librat ab aure intorquens jaculum,
Sil. 5, 576:dextra libratum fulmen ab aure misit,
Ov. M. 2, 311; 5, 624; 7, 787; Luc. 3, 433:librata cum sederit glans,
Liv. 38, 29: librare se, to balance or poise one's self, to fly:cursum in aëre,
Ov. Am. 2, 6, 11: saepe lapillos Tollunt;his sese per inania nubila librant,
Verg. G. 4, 196:haliaeetos librans ex alto sese,
Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8:corpus in herba,
to stretch one's self out on the grass, Ov. F. 1, 429: incidentis manus libratur artifici temperamento, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 115:librare iter,
to take one's way, Sen. Oed. 899.—Trop.A.To make of even weight, to balance, make equal ( poet.):B.orbem horis,
Col. 10, 42:crimina in antithetis,
Pers. 1, 85.—To weigh, ponder, consider ( poet. and in post-class. prose):A.librabat metus,
Stat. Th. 9, 165: quae omnia meritorum momenta perpendit, librat, examinat, Naz. Pan. ad Const. 7: praescriptiones, Cod. Th. 8, 4, 26.— Hence, lībrātus, a, um, P. a.Level, horizontal:B.aquam non esse libratam, sed sphaeroides habere schema,
Vitr. 8, 6.—Poised, balanced, swung, hurled, launched; forcible, powerful:librata cum sederit (glans),
Liv. 38, 29:librato magis et certo ictu,
violent, powerful, Tac. H. 2, 22:malleus dextra libratus ab aure,
Ov. M. 2, 624:per nubes aquila librata volatu,
Sil. 15, 429. — Comp.:libratior ictus,
Liv. 30, 10; cf. id. 42, 65.—Hence, * adv.: lībrātē, deliberately:aliquid eligere,
Serv. Verg. A. 2, 713. -
71 sedeo
sĕdeo, sēdi, sessum, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. root sad-; Gr. ἙΔ, to sit; cf. ἕδος, ἕζομαι; Lat. sedes, insidiae, sedare, sella, etc.; Engl. sit, seat], to sit.I.Lit. (very freq. in prose and poetry); constr. absol., with in, the simple abl., or with other prepp. and advv. of place.A.In gen.(α).Absol.:(β).hi stant ambo, non sedent,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 12; id. Mil. 2, 1, 4:quid sit, quod cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,
remain sitting, Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:sedens iis assensi,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 9:lumbi sedendo dolent,
Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 6:supplex ille sedet,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 37.—With in:(γ).in subselliis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 5:sedilibus in primis eques sedet,
Hor. Epod. 4, 16:in proscaenio,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 18; cf.: aliquem in XIIII. sessum deducere, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2; Suet. Caes. 39 (v. quattuordecim): malo in illā tuā sedeculā sedere quam in istorum sella curuli, Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf.:in sellā,
id. Div. 1, 46, 104:in saxo (ejecti),
Plaut. Rud. prol. 73; Ov. H. 10, 49:in arā (mulieres supplices),
Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 9:in solio,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 69; Ov. M. 2, 23:in equo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27:in leone,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109; and with a gen. specification of the place where:in conclavi,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35:in hemicyclio domi,
Cic. Lael. 1, 2:bubo in culmine,
Ov. M. 6, 432:cornix in humo,
id. Am. 3, 5, 22:musca in temone,
Phaedr. 3, 6, 1.—With simple abl. (not ante-Aug.):(δ).bis sex caelestes, medio Jove, sedibus altis sedent,
Ov. M. 6, 72:solio,
id. ib. 6, 650;14, 261: sede regiā,
Liv. 1, 41:eburneis sellis,
id. 5, 41:sellā curuli,
id. 30, 19:carpento,
id. 1, 34:cymbā,
Ov. M. 1, 293:puppe,
id. F. 6, 471:humo,
id. M. 4, 261:equo,
Mart. 5, 38, 4; 11, 104, 14; cf.:dorso aselli,
Ov. F. 3, 749:delphine,
id. M. 11, 237:columbae viridi solo,
Verg. A. 6, 192:recessu,
Ov. M. 1, 177; 14, 261:theatro,
id. A. A. 1, 497.—With other prepp. and advv. of place:2.inter ancillas,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 46:ante fores,
Ov. M. 4, 452; Tib. 1, 3, 30:ad tumulum supplex,
id. 2, 6, 33:sub arbore,
Ov. M. 4, 95:sub Jove,
id. ib. 4, 261:ducis sub pede,
id. Tr. 4, 2, 44:post me gradu uno,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 40:apud quem,
Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 32 (ap. Non. 522, 30) et saep.:non sedeo istic, vos sedete,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 36:illic,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 4; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 41.—Late Lat., pass., of animals, to be ridden (cf. Engl. to sit a horse):B.sederi equos in civitatibus non sivit,
Spart. Hadr. 22;Cod. Th. 9, 30, 3: cum (Bucephalus) ab equario suo mollius sederetur,
Sol. 45:animalia sedentur,
Veg. 2, 28, 12.—In partic.1.Of magistrates, esp. of judges, to sit in council, in court, or on the bench:2.(Scaevolā tribuno) in Rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,
Cic. Brut. 43, 161:ejus igitur mortis sedetis ultores, etc.,
id. Mil. 29, 79; id. Clu. 37, 103 sq.:si idcirco sedetis, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; so,judex,
Liv. 40, 8:Appius, ne ejus rei causā sedisse videretur,
id. 3, 46, 9; Phaedr. 1, 10, 6:sedissem forsitan unus De centum judex in tua verba viris,
Ov. P. 3, 5, 23; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 3:Minos arbiter,
Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 27; cf.:sedeo pro tribunali,
id. ib. 1, 10, 9: a quibus si qui quaereret, sedissentne judices in Q. Fabricium, sedisse se dicerent, Cic Clu. 38, 105; cf. id. Rab. Post. 5, 10.—Also of the assistants of the judges:nobis in tribunali Q. Pompeii praetoris urbani sedentibus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168; id. Rosc. Com. 4, 12.—In Quint., also of the advocate, Quint. 11, 3, 132.—Of witnesses:dicendo contra reum, cum quo sederit,
Quint. 5, 7, 32.—Of a presiding officer:sedente Claudio,
Tac. A. 11, 11.—Of augurs sitting to wait for an augurium:sed secundum augures sedere est augurium captare,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 56; Interp. Mai ad Verg. A. 10, 241; Fest. s. v. silentio, p. 248, a Müll.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 2, 3, p. 76.—To continue sitting, to sit still; to continue, remain, tarry, wait, abide in a place; and with an implication of inactivity, to sit idly, be inactive; to linger, loiter, etc.:b.isdem consulibus sedentibus atque inspectantibus lata lex est, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 15, 33 (cf. id. Pis. 9):majores nostri, qui in oppido sederent, quam qui rura colerent, desidiosiores putabant,
Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. §1: quasi claudus sutor domi sedet totos dies,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34; cf.:an sedere oportuit Domi,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 38:iis ventis istinc navigatur, qui si essent, nos Corcyrae non sederemus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 7:quor sedebas in foro, si eras coquos Tu solus?
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 11:in villā totos dies,
Cic. Att. 12, 44, 2:circum argentarias cottidie,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 48:sedemus desides domi,
Liv. 3, 68:statuit congredi quam cum tantis copiis refugere aut tam diu uno loco sedere,
Nep. Dat. 8, 1:non cuivis contingit adire Corinthum. Sedit qui timuit, ne non succederet,
sat still, stayed at home, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 37.—Esp. of waiting on an oracle or a god for an answer or for aid (= Gr. ïzein):ante sacras fores,
Tib. 1, 3, 30:illius ad tumulum fugiam supplexque sedebo,
id. 2, 6, 33:custos ad mea busta sedens,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 24:meliora deos sedet omina poscens,
Verg. G. 3, 456; so of a lover at the door of his mistress: me retinent victum formosae vincla puellae, Et sedeo janitor, Tib. [p. 1659] 1, 1, 56:et frustra credula turba sedet,
id. 4, 4, 18.—Of long, esp. of inactive encamping in war, to sit, i. e. to remain encamped, to keep the field, before an enemy's fortress or army:3.hostium copiae magnae contra me sedebant, Cato ap. Charis, p. 197 P.: septimum decimum annum Ilico sedent,
Naev. 6, 2:dum apud hostes sedimus,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 52:sedendo expugnare urbem,
Liv. 2, 12:sedendo et cunctando bellum gerere,
id. 22, 24:quieto sedente rege ad Enipeum,
id. 44, 27:ad Suessulam,
id. 7, 37; 9, 3; 9, 44; 10, 25; 22, 39; 23, 19; 44, 27; Verg. A. 5, 440:apud moenia Contrebiae,
Val. Max. 7, 4, 5.—Hence, prov.:compressis, quod aiunt, manibus sedere,
Liv. 7, 13, 7; and:vetus proverbium est, Romanus sedendo vincit (prob. originating with Q. Fabius Cunctator),
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 2.—For desideo (2.), to sit at stool, Marc. Emp. 29; so,II.sordido in loco sedere,
Val. Max. 9, 13, 2.—Trop. (in prose not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic.).A.In gen., to sink or settle down, to subside:2.cum pondere libra Prona nec hac plus parte sedet nec surgit ab illā,
Tib. 4, 1, 42:quod neque tam fuerunt gravia, ut depressa sederent, Nec levia, ut possent per summas labier oras,
Lucr. 5, 474; cf.: flamma petit altum; propior locus aëra cepit;Sederunt medio terra fretumque solo,
Ov. F. 1,110:sedet nebula densior campo quam montibus,
Liv. 22, 4:sedet vox auribus,
sinks into, penetrates, Quint. 11, 3, 40: rupti aliqui montes tumulique sedere, Sall. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 14, 1, 2 (H. 2, 43 Dietsch); cf.:sedisse immensos montes,
Tac. A. 2, 47: memor illius escae, Quae simplex olim sibi sederit, sat well upon your stomach, i. e. agreed well with you, Hor. S. 2, 2, 73; Quint. 9, 4, 94.—Of feelings, passions, etc.: his dictis sedere minae, subsided, i. e. were quieted, = sedatae sunt, Sil. 10, 624; cf.:3.nusquam irae: sedit rabies feritasque famesque,
Stat. Th. 10, 823. —Of places, to sink, i. e. to lie low, to be in the valley or plain:B.campo Nola sedet,
Sil. 12, 162:mediisque sedent convallibus arva,
Luc. 3, 380; Stat. Th. 1, 330; cf.:lactuca sedens,
i. e. lower, Mart. 10, 48, 9 ( = sessilis, id. 3, 47, 8).—In partic., to sit, sit close or tight, to hold or hang fast, to be fast, firm, fixed, immovable; be settled, established, etc.:tempus fuit, quo navit in undis, Nunc sedet Ortygie,
Ov. M. 15, 337:in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro,
stuck fast, id. ib. 12, 289;so of weapons, etc., that sink deep: clava (Herculis), adversi sedit in ore viri,
id. F. 1, 576:cujus (Scaevae) in scuto centum atque viginti tela sedere,
Flor. 4, 2, 40:librata cum sederit (glans),
Liv. 38, 29; hence, poet. also, of deep-seated wounds: plagam sedere Cedendo arcebat, from sinking or penetrating deeply, Ov. M. 3, 88:alta sedent vulnera,
Luc. 1, 32.—Of clothes, to fit (opp. dissidere, v. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96):ita et sedet melius et continetur (pars togae),
sits better, Quint. 11, 3, 140 sq.; so,toga umero,
id. 11, 3, 161; cf.:quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,
Plin. Pan. 10, 6.—Of vessels:sicco jam litore sedit,
Luc. 8, 726:naves super aggerationem, quae fuerat sub aquā, sederent,
stuck fast, grounded, Vitr. 10, 22 med. et saep.:cujus laetissima facies et amabilis vultus in omnium civium ore, oculis, animo sedet,
Plin. Pan. 55, 10:aliquid fideliter in animo,
Sen. Ep. 2, 2:unum Polynicis amati Nomen in ore sedet,
Stat. Th. 12, 114; so,Cressa relicta in ingenio tuo,
Ov. H. 2, 76:sedere coepit sententia haec,
to be established, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 23; cf.:nunc parum mihi sedet judicium,
Sen. Ep. 46, 3; Amm. 14, 1, 5; 15, 2, 5. —Hence, also of any thing fixed, resolved, or determined upon:si mihi non animo fixum immotumque sederet, Ne cui, etc.,
Verg. A. 4, 15; cf.:idque pio sedet Aeneae,
id. ib. 5, 418:bellum,
Flor. 2, 15, 4:consilium fugae,
id. 2, 18, 14:haec,
Sil. 15, 352. —With a subject-clause:tunc sedet Ferre iter impavidum,
Stat. Th. 1, 324:vacuo petere omina caelo,
id. ib. 3, 459:Aegaei scopulos habitare profundi,
Val. Fl. 2, 383. -
72 sino
sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, 3 (sinit, as archaic subj. pres. formerly stood, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 27; Verg. Cir. 239; but in the former passage has been corrected to sierit, Fleck.; and in the latter the clause is spurious.— Perf. sii, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 371 P.:I.siit,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 24, acc. to Diom. l. l.; another old form of the perf. sini, Scaur. ap. Diom. l. l.; so, too, pluperf. sinisset, Rutil. ib.— Sync. perf. sisti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 80: sistis, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57, 122.— Subj. sieris or siris, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 18; id. Ep. 3, 3, 19; id. Trin. 2, 4, 120;an old formula,
Liv. 1, 32:sirit,
id. 28, 28, 11; 28, 34, 24:siritis,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 20: sirint, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 64; id. Merc. 3, 4, 28.— Pluperf. sisset, Liv. 27, 6:sissent,
Cic. Sest. 19, 44; Liv. 3, 18; 35, 5, 11), v. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to let, put, lay, or set down; found so only in the P. a. situs (v. infra, P. a.), and in the compound pono (for posino, v. pono); cf. also 2. situs, I.—Hence, transf., and freq. in all styles and periods.In gen., to let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave (syn.: permitto, patior, tolero, fero); constr. usually with an obj.-clause, the subj., or absol., rarely with ut or an acc.(α).With obj.clause: exsulare sinitis, sistis pelli, pulsum patimini, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 57, 122: neu reliquias sic meas sieris denudatis ossibus foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106:(β).quin tu itiner exsequi meum me sinis?
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 88:nos Transalpinas gentes oleam et vitem serere non sinimus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:non sinam tum nobis denique responderi,
id. Verr. 1, 17, 54 B. and K.:praecipitem amicum ferri sinere,
id. Lael. 24, 89:latrocinium in Syriam penetrare,
id. Phil. 11, 13, 32: vinum ad se importari, * Caes. B. G. 4, 2 fin.:Medos equitare inultos,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 51:magnum corpus Crescere sinito,
Verg. G. 3, 206; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 11; cf.:Cato contionatus est, se comitia haberi non siturum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:sine sis loqui me,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 50:sine me dum istuc judicare,
id. Most. 5, 2, 22; so,sine dum petere,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 67 et saep.— Pass.:vinum in dolium conditur et ibi sinitur fermentari,
Col. 12, 17, 1:neque is tamen inire sinitur,
id. 6, 37, 9:vitis suci gratiā exire sinitur,
Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16:hic accusare eum moderate, per senatus auctoritatem non est situs,
Cic. Sest. 44, 95:sine te exorari,
Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3.—With subj. (so for the most part only in the imper.):(γ).sine te exorem, sine te prendam auriculis, sine dem savium,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 163:sine me expurgem,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 29: Ch. At tandem dicat sine. Si. Age dicat;sino,
id. ib. 5, 3, 24:ne duit, si non vult: sic sine astet,
let him stand, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54:sine pascat durus (captivus) aretque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 70:sine vivat ineptus,
id. ib. 1, 17, 32:sine sciam,
let me know, Liv. 2, 40, 5:sinite abeam viva a vobis,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 92:sinite instaurata revisam Proelia,
Verg. A. 2, 669 et saep.— Poet. in the verb. finit: natura repugnat;Nec sinit incipiat,
Ov. M. 3, 377.—Absol. (syn.: pati, ferre);(δ).suspende, vinci, verbera: auctor sum, sino,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 18:nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes: non feram, non patiar, non sinam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10:domum ire cupio: at uxor non sinit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 60: Ba. Ego nolo dare te quicquam. Pi. Sine. Ba. Sino equidem, si lubet, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 66: nate, cave;dum resque sinit, tua corrige vota,
Ov. M. 2, 89:moretur ergo in libertate sinentibus nobis,
Plin. Ep. 4, 10 fin. —With ut:(ε).sivi, animum ut expleret suom,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:sinite, exorator ut sim, id. Hec. prol. alt. 2: neque sinam, ut,
id. ib. 4, 2, 14:nec dii siverint, ut hoc decus demere mihi quisquam possit,
Curt. 5, 8, 13:neque di sinant ut Belgarum decus istud sit,
Tac. A. 1, 43.—With acc.:II.sinite arma viris et cedite ferro,
leave arms to men, Verg. A. 9, 620:per te, vir Trojane, sine hanc animam et miserere precantis,
id. ib. 10, 598:neu propius tectis taxum sine,
id. G. 4, 47:serpentium multitudo nisi hieme transitum non sinit,
Plin. 6, 14, 17, § 43:at id nos non sinemus,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7; cf.:non sinat hoc Ajax,
Ov. M. 13, 219; 7, 174.—Sometimes the acc. is used elliptically, as in Engl., and an inf. (to be, remain, do, go, etc.) is to be supplied: Sy. Sineres vero tu illum tuum Facere haec? De. Sinerem illum! Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 42:dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino,
I'll let that by and by go, I don't care for it, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 68:me in tabernā usque adhuc sineret Syrus,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 14: Ch. Ne labora. Me. Sine me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38: quisquis es, sine me, let me ( go), id. Ad. 3, 2, 23.—In partic.A.In colloquial language.1.Sine, let:2.sine veniat!
let him come! Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 1:insani feriant sine litora fluctus,
Verg. E. 9, 43.—So simply sine! be it so! granted! very well! agreed, etc.:pulchre ludificor. Sine!
Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 6; id. As. 5, 2, 48; id. Aul. 3, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 4, 7, 13; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90 al.:sic sine,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 4.—Sine modo, only let, i. e. if only:B.cur me verberas?... Patiar. Sine modo adveniat senex! Sine modo venire salvum, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 10.—So with subj.:sine modo venias domum,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 50 Fleck.—Rarely like the Greek ean, to give up, cease, leave a thing undone: Al. Vin vocem? Cl. Sine:C.nolo, si occupata est,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 14: tum certare odiis, tum res rapuisse licebit. Nunc sinite (sc. certare, etc.), forbear, Verg A. 10, 15.—Ne di sirint (sinant), ne Juppiter sirit, etc., God forbid! Heaven forefend! Ch. Hoc capital facis... aequalem et sodalem liberum civem enicas. Eu. Ne di sirint, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 64;A.for which: ne di siverint,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 51:illud nec di sinant,
Plin. Ep. 2, 2, 3:ne istuc Juppiter O. M. sirit, urbem, etc.,
Liv. 28, 28, 11:nec me ille sierit Juppiter,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 27.—Hence, sĭtus, a, um, P. a., placed, set, lying, situate (syn. positus; freq. and class.).Lit.1.In gen.:2.(gallinis) meridie bibere dato nec plus aqua sita siet horam unam,
nor let the water be set before them more than an hour, Cato, R. R. 89:pluma Quae sita cervices circum collumque coronat,
Lucr. 2, 802:(aurum) probe in latebris situm,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 2; 4, 2, 8:proba merx facile emptorem reperit, tametsi in abstruso sita est,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 129:Romuli lituus, cum situs esset in curiā Saliorum, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30:in ore sita lingua est finita dentibus,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 149:inter duo genua naribus sitis,
Plin. 10, 64, 84, § 183:ara sub dio,
id. 2, 107, 111, § 240:sitae fuere et Thespiades (statuae) ad aedem Felicitatis,
id. 36, 5, 4, § 39 et saep.—Rarely of persons:quin socios, amicos procul juxtaque sitos trahunt exciduntque,
Sall. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch; cf.:jam fratres, jam propinquos, jam longius sitos caedibus exhaustos,
Tac. A. 12, 10:nobilissimi totius Britanniae eoque in ipsis penetralibus siti,
id. Agr. 30:cis Rhenum sitarum gentium animos confirmavit,
Vell. 2, 120, 1; cf.:gens in convallibus sita,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 28.—In partic.a.Of places, lying, situate:b.locus in mediā insulā situs,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:in quo (sinu) sita Carthago est,
Liv. 30, 24, 9:urbes in orā Graeciae,
Nep. Alcib. 5:urbs ex adverso (Carthaginis),
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 4:insulae ante promunturium,
id. 9, 59, 85, § 180:regio contra Parthiae tractum,
id. 6, 16, 18, § 46 et saep.—Of the dead, lying, laid, buried, interred (syn. conditus):c.declarat Ennius de Africano, hic est ille situs. Vere: nam siti dicuntur hi, qui conditi sunt,
Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; cf.:redditur terrae corpus et ita locatum ac situm quasi operimento matris obducitur,
id. ib. 2, 22, 56: siticines appellati qui apud sitos canere soliti essent, hoc est vitā functos et sepultos, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 20, 2:C. Marii sitae reliquiae,
Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 56:(Aeneas) situs est... super Numicium flumen,
Liv. 1, 2 Drak.:Cn. Terentium offendisse arcam, in quā Numa situs fuisset,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 84.—Hence the common phrase in epitaphs:HIC SITVS EST, HIC SITI SVNT, etc.,
Inscr. Orell. 654; 4639 sq.; Tib. 3, 2, 29.—Comically: noli minitari: scio crucem futuram mihi sepulcrum: Ibi mei sunt majores siti, pater, avus, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 20.—A few times in Tacitus for conditus, built, founded:B.urbem Philippopolim, a Macedone Philippo sitam circumsidunt,
Tac. A. 3, 38 fin.; 6, 41:veterem aram Druso sitam disjecerant,
id. ib. 2, 7 fin.:vallum duabus legionibus situm,
id. H. 4, 22.—Trop.1.In gen., placed, situated, present, ready: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29, 20 (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.):2.in melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 76:quae ceteris in artibus aut studiis sita sunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 65:quas (artes) semper in te intellexi sitas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 6:(voluptates) in medio sitas esse dicunt,
within the reach of all, Cic. Tusc. 5, 33, 94.—In partic.: situm esse in aliquo or in aliquā re, to rest with, depend upon some one or something (a favorite figure with Cic., and found not unfreq. in other writers):in patris potestate est situm,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 52; cf.:assensio quae est in nostrā potestate sita,
Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 37:hujusce rei potestas omnis in vobis sita est, judices,
id. Mur. 39, 83; cf.:huic ipsi (Archiae), quantum est situm in nobis, opem ferre debemus,
id. Arch. 1, [p. 1709] 1:est situm in nobis, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 17, 57; cf.also: si causa appetitus non est sita in nobis, ne ipse quidem appetitus est in nostrā potestate, etc.,
id. Fat. 17, 40:summam eruditionem Graeci sitam censebant in nervorum vocumque cantibus,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:in officio colendo sita vitae est honestas omnis et in neglegendo turpitudo,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4:qui omnem vim divinam in naturā sitam esse censet,
id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:cui spes omnis in fugā sita erat,
Sall. J. 54, 8:in armis omnia sita,
id. ib. 51, 4:in unius pernicie ejus patriae sitam putabant salutem,
Nep. Epam. 9 et saep.:res omnis in incerto sita est,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4. 4:tu in eo sitam vitam beatam putas?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 35:jam si pugnandum est, quo consilio in temporibus situm est,
id. Att. 7, 9, 4:laus in medio,
Tac. Or. 18. -
73 statuo
stătŭo, ui, utum, 3, v. a. [statum, sup. of sto], to cause to stand (cf.: colloco, pono).I.Corporeally.A. 1.To set up, set in the ground, erect:2.ibi arbores pedicino in lapide statuito,
Cato, R. R. 18:inter parietes arbores ubi statues,
id. ib.:stipites statuito,
id. ib.:palis statutis crebris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14 init.:pedamenta jacentia statuenda,
are to be raised, Col. 4, 26:pedamentum inter duas vitis,
Plin. 17, 22, 21, § 194:hic statui volo primum aquilam,
the standard of the troops, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:signifer, statue signum,
plant the ensign, Liv. 5, 55, 1; Val. Max. 1, 5, 1.—To plant (rare):3. a.eodem modo vineam statuito, alligato, flexatoque uti fuerit,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198:agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem),
Hor. C. 2, 13, 10.—Without specifying the place:b.ollam statuito cum aqua,
let a jar stand with water, Cato, R. R. 156 (157):crateras magnos statuunt, i. e. on the table,
Verg. A. 1, 724; so,crateras laeti statuunt,
id. ib. 7, 147: haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est, well placed, i. e. so that the hull stands perpendicularly (cf.:bene lineatam carinam collocavit, v. 42),
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44:nec quidquam explicare, nec statuere potuerant, nec quod statutum esset, manebat, omnia perscindente vento,
Liv. 21, 58, 7:eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,
to pitch, Caes. B. C. 1, 81; so, aciem statuere, to draw up an army:aciem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit,
Sall. J. 52, 6.—With designation of the place by in and abl.; by adv. of place; by ante, apud, ad, circa, super, and acc.; by pro and abl.; by abl. alone (very rare), or by in and acc. (very rare): signa domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. 7, 19, 95 (p. 782 P.):4. a.statuite hic lectulos,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:etiamsi in caelo Capitolium statueretur,
Cic. Or. 3, 46, 180:statuitur Sollius in illo gladiatorum convivio... atuitur, ut dico, eques Romanus in Apronii convivio,
is taken to the banquet, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 sq.:tabernacula in foro statuere,
Liv. 39, 46, 3:in principiis statuit tabernaculum,
Nep. Eum. 7, 1:in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue,
Curt. 5, 11, 6; 8, 13, 20:statui in medium undique conspicuum tabernaculum jussit,
id. 9, 6, 1:(sagittae) longae, nisi prius in terra statuerent arcum, haud satis apte imponuntur,
id. 8, 14, 19:sedes curules sacerdotum Augustalium locis, superque eas querceae coronae statuerentur,
Tac. A. 2, 83:donum deae apud Antium statuitur,
id. ib. 3, 71:pro rigidis calamos columnis,
Ov. F. 3, 529:jamque ratem Scythicis auster statuisset in oris,
Val. Fl. 3, 653:statuere vas in loco frigido,
Pall. Oct. 22.—Of living beings:capite in terram statuerem, Ut cerebro dispergat viam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:qui capite ipse sua in statuit vestigia sese (= qui sese ipse capite in sua vestigia statuit),
i. e. stands on his head, Lucr. 4, 472:patrem ejus a mortuis excitasses, statuisses ante oculos,
Cic. Or. 1, 57, 245:captivos vinctos in medio statuit,
Liv. 21, 42, 1:ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit,
id. 1, 13, 5:quattuor cohortes in fronte statuit,
id. 28, 33, 12:ante se statuit funditores,
id. 42, 58, 10:puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,
id. 7, 2, 9:procul in conspectu eum (Philopoemenem) statuerunt,
id. 39, 49, 11:media porta robora legionum, duabus circa portis milites levemque armaturam statuit,
id. 23, 16, 8:bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram statuit,
id. 1, 45, 6:cum Calchanta circa aram statuisset,
Val. Max. 8, 11, ext. 6:marium si qui eo loci statuisset,
id. 3, 1, 2 fin.:adulescentes ante Caesarem statuunt,
Tac. A. 4, 8:in fronte statuerat ferratos, in cornibus cohortes,
id. ib. 3, 45:puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur?
Hor. C. 1, 29, 8:tu cum pro vitula statuis dulcem Aulide natam Ante aras,
id. S. 2, 3, 199:et statuam ante aras aurata fronte juvencum,
Verg. A. 9, 627:clara regione profundi Aetheros innumeri statuerunt agmina cygni,
Stat. Th. 3, 525.—Of statues, temples, columns, altars, trophies, etc.; constr. with acc. alone, or acc. of the structure and dat. of the person for whom or in whose honor it is erected:b.siquidem mihi aram et statuam statuis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 122:huic statuam statui decet ex auro,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 1:ne ego aurea pro statua vineam tibi statuam,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 52:eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere,
Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41; so id. ib. 9, 5, 10; 9, 7, 16; id. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 151; 2, 2, 20, § 48; so,simulacrum alicui statuere,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 8:effigiem,
Verg. A. 2, 184:Mancinus eo habitu sibi statuit quo, etc. (effigiem),
Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 18:simulacrum in curia,
Tac. A. 14, 12:quanam in civitate tempium statueretur,
id. ib. 4, 55:se primos templum urbis Romae statuisse,
id. ib. 4, 56; so id. ib. 4, 15:nec tibi de Pario statuam, Germanice, templum,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 31:templa tibi statuam, tribuam tibi turis honorem,
id. M. 14, 128:super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columellam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:victimas atque aras diis Manibus statuentes,
Tac. A. 3, 2:statuitque aras e cespite,
Ov. M. 7, 240:statuantur arae,
Sen. Med. 579:aeneum statuerunt tropaeum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69:monumentum,
id. ib. § 70; so,in alio orbe tropaea statuere,
Curt. 7, 7, 14;so,
Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18: ut illum di perdant qui primus statuit hic solarium, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5:princeps Romanis solarium horologium statuisse L. Papirius Cursor proditur,
Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 213:a miliario in capite Romani fori statuto,
id. 3, 5, 9, § 66:carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti,
Liv. 8, 20, 1:quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?
Verg. A. 2, 150:multo altiorem statui crucem jussit,
Suet. Galb. 9:obeliscam,
Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71:at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137:incensis operibus quae statuerat,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4:si vallum statuitur procul urbis illecebris,
Tac. A. 4, 2:castra in quinto lapide a Carthagine statuit,
Just. 22, 6, 9.—Poet. and in post-class. prose (rare):5.aliquem statuere = alicui statuam statuere: inter et Aegidas media statuaris in urbe,
Ov. H. 2, 67:statuarque tumulo hilaris et coronatus,
my statue will be erected, Tac. Dial. 13; so with two acc.: custodem medio statuit quam vilicus horto, whose statue he placed as protectress, etc., Mart. 3, 68, 9; cf.in double sense: nudam te statuet, i. e. nudam faciet (= nudabit fortunis), and statuam tibi nu dam faciet,
Mart. 4, 28, 8.—Of cities, etc., to establish, found, build (in class. prose usu. condo):B.Agamemnon tres ibi urbes statuit,
Vell. 1, 1, 2:urbem quam statuo vestra est,
Verg. A. 1, 573:urbom praeclaram,
id. ib. 4, 655:Persarum statuit Babylona Semiramis urbem,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 21:ibi civitatem statuerunt,
Just. 23, 1; so,licentia et impunitas asyla statuendi (= aperiendi),
Tac. A. 3, 60.—Hence, transf.: carmen statuere = carmen condere, to compose, devise a song:nunc volucrum... inexpertum carmen, quod tacita statuere bruma,
Stat. S. 4, 5, 12.—To cause to stand still, to stop (rare; cf.C.sisto, III. B.): navem extemplo statuimus,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57:et statuit fessos, fessus et ipse, boves,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 4:famuli hoc modo statuerunt aquas,
Arn. 1, p. 30: sanguinem, Oct. Hor. 4.—To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support (rare; = stabilire), only transf.: qui rem publicam certo animo adjuverit, statuerit, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 56, 120 (Trag. Rel. v. 357 Rib.).II.Trop.A.To establish, constitute (= constituo).1.Esp.: exemplum or documentum (v. edo fin., and cf. Sen. Phoen. 320), to set forth an example or precedent for warning or imitation:2.statuite exemplum impudenti, date pudori praemium,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 6:exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 51; Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:ut illi intellegere possint, in quo homine statueris exemplum hujus modi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 45, § 111:in quos aliquid exempli populus Romanus statui putat oportere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 90, §210: statuam in te exemplum, ne quis posthac infelicibus miseriis patriae illudat,
Just. 8, 7, 14:documentum autem statui oportere, si quis resipiscat et antiquam societatem respiciat,
Liv. 24, 45, 5: statueretur immo [p. 1753] documentum, quo uxorem imperator acciperet, a precedent, Tac. A. 12, 6.—Jus statuere, to establish a principle or relation of law:3.ut (majores nostri) omnia omnium rerum jura statuerint,
Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: qui magistratum potestatemve habebit, si quid in aliquem novi juris statuerit, ipse quoque, adversario postulante, eodem jure uti debebit, if he has established any new principle of law, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 2, 2, 1, § 1:si quid injungere inferiori velis, id prius in te ac tuos si ipse juris statueris, facilius omnes oboedientes habeas,
if you first admit it against yourself, Liv. 26, 36, 3:si dicemus in omnibus aequabile jus statui convenire,
equal principles of law should be applied to all, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4. —In gen., to establish by authority (of relations, institutions, rights, duties, etc.):4.(Numa) omnis partis religionis statuit sanctissime,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:hoc judicium sic exspectatur ut non unae rei statui, sed omnibus constitui putetur,
id. Tull. 15, 36:ad formandos animos statuendasque vitae leges, Quint. prooem. 14: sic hujus (virtutis) ut caelestium statuta magnitudo est,
Sen. Ep. 79, 10:vectigal etiam novum ex salaria annona statuerunt,
Liv. 29, 37, 2:novos statuere fines,
id. 42, 24, 8:neque eos quos statuit terminos observat,
id. 21, 44, 5:quibus rebus cum pax statuta esset,
Just. 5, 10, 8; so id. 25, 1, 1:sedesque ibi statuentibus,
id. 18, 5, 11.—With double acc., to constitute, appoint, create:B.Hirtius arbitrum me statuebat non modo hujus rei, sed totius consulatus sui,
Cic. Att. 14, 1, a, 2:telluris erum natura nec illum, nec quemquam constituit,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 130:de principatu (vinorum) se quisque judicem statuet,
Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 59:praefectus his statuitur Andragoras,
Just. 21, 4, 5.—To determine, fix, etc. (of temporal or local relations); constr. usually with acc. and dat. or acc. and gen.1.Modum statuere alicui or alicujus rei, to determine the manner, mode, or measure of, assign limits, restrictions or restraints to a thing or person, to impose restraints upon.(α).With dat.:(β).diuturnitati imperii modum statuendum putavistis,
that a limit should be assigned to the duration of his power, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26:statui mihi tum modum et orationi meae,
imposed restraints upon myself and my words, id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:non statuendo felicitati modum, nec cohibendo fortunam,
by not assigning any limits to his success, Liv. 30, 30, 23 (Pompeium) affirmabant, libertati publicae statuturum modum, Vell. 2, 40:cupidinibus statuat natura modum,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 111:quem modum sibi ipsa statuit (crudelitas)?
Val. Max. 9, 2 pr.:modum ipsae res statuunt (i. e. sibi),
Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 216:modum nuptiarum sumptibus statuerunt,
Just. 21, 4, 5:timori quem meo statuam modum?
Sen. Thyest. 483;and with finem: jam statui aerumnis modum et finem cladi,
id. Herc. Fur. 206. —With gen.:2.honestius te inimicitiarum modum statuere potuisse quam me humanitatis,
Cic. Sull. 17, 48:ipse modum statuam carminis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 44:errorisque sui sic statuisse modum,
Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 36:modum statuunt fellis pondere denarii,
they limit the quantity of the gall to the weight of a denarius, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 254.—Condicionem or legem alicui, to impose a condition or law upon one, to dictate, assign a condition to:3.hanc tu condicionem statuis Gaditanis,
Cic. Balb. 10, 25:providete ne duriorem vobis condicionem statuatis ordinique vestro quam ferre possit,
id. Rab. Post. 6, 15:alter eam sibi legem statuerat ut, etc.,
id. Phil. 10, 6, 12: pretio statuta lege ne modum excederet, etc., the law being assigned to the price that not, etc., i. e. the price being limited by the law, etc., Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118:pacis legem universae Graeciae statuit,
Just. 9, 5, 2.—So with ellipsis of dat., to agree upon, stipulate:statutis condicionibus,
Just. 6, 1, 3:omnibus consentientibus Carthago conditur, statuto annuo vectigali pro solo urbis,
id. 18, 5, 14. —Finem, to assign or put an end to, make an end of:4.haud opinor commode Finem statuisse orationi militem,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 21:et finem statuit cuppedinis atque timoris,
Lucr. 6, 25:cum Fulvius Flaccus finem poenae eorum statuere cogeretur,
Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 1: majores vestri omnium magnarum rerum et principia exorsi ab diis sunt, et finem statuerunt, finished, Liv. 45, 39, 10; so,terminum: nam templis numquam statuetur terminus aevi,
Stat. S. 3, 1, 180:cum consilii tui bene fortiterque suscepti eum tibi finem statueris, quem ipsa fortuna terminum nostrarum contentionum esse voluisset,
since you have assigned that end, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 2.—Pretium alicui rei, to assign a price to something; fix, determine the price of something:5.quae probast mers, pretium ei statuit,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132:numquam avare pretium statui arti meae,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 48:statuit frumento pretium,
Tac. A. 2, 87; so with dat. understood:ut eos (obsides) pretio quantum ipsi statuissent patres redimi paterentur,
Liv. 45, 42, 7:pretium statuit (i. e. vecturae et sali),
id. 45, 29, 13; so with in and acc.: ut in singulas amphoras (vini) centeni nummi statuantur, that the price may be set down at 100 sesterces for an amphora, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56.—Statuere diem, horam, tempus, locum alicui rei, or alicui, or with dat. gerund., to assign or appoint a day, time, place, etc. (for the more usual diem dicere):6.statutus est comitiis dies,
Liv. 24, 27, 1:diem patrando facinori statuerat,
id. 35, 35, 15:multitudini diem statuit ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere,
Sall. C. 36, 2:dies insidiis statuitur,
id. J. 70, 3:ad tempus locumque colloquio statuendum,
Liv. 28, 35, 4:subverti leges quae sua spatia (= tempora) quaerendis aut potiundis honoribus statuerint,
Tac. A. 2, 36.—With ellipsis of dat.:observans quem statuere diem,
Mart. 4, 54, 6:noctem unam poscit: statuitur nox,
Tac. A. 13, 44.—Esp. in the part. statutus, fixed, appointed (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with status; v. sisto fin.):institum ut quotannis... libri diebus statutis (statis) recitarentur,
Suet. Claud. 42:ut die statuta omnes equos ante regiam producerent,
Just. 1, 10, 1:quaedam (genera) statutum tempus anni habent,
Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 135:fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant,
Curt. 6, 3, 7:sacrificium non esse redditum statuto tempore,
id. 8, 2, 6:statuto tempore quo urbem Mithridati traderet,
Just. 16, 4, 9:cum ad statutam horam omnes convenissent,
id. 1, 10, 8:intra tempus statutum,
fixed by the law, Dig. 4, 4, 19 and 20.—To recount, count up, state (very rare): statue sex et quinquaginta annos, quibus mox divus Augustus rempublicam rexit: adice Tiberii tres et viginti... centum et viginti anni colliguntur, count, fix the number at, Tac. Or. 17:C.Cinyphiae segetis citius numerabis aristas... quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 29.—To decide, determine, with reference to a result, to settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision.1.Of disputes, differences, questions, etc., between others.(α).With interrog.-clause:(β).ut statuatis hoc judicio utrum posthac amicitias clarorum virorum calamitati hominibus an ornamento esse malitis,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:eam potestatem habetis ut statuatis utrum nos... semper miseri lugeamus, an, etc.,
id. Mil. 2, 4:in hoc homine statuatis, possitne senatoribus judicantibus homo nocentissim us pecuniosissimusque damnari,
id. Verr. 1, 16, 47:vos statuite, recuperatores, utra (sententia) utilior esse videatur,
id. Caecin. 27, 77:decidis tu statuisque quid iis ad denarium solveretur,
id. Quint. 4, 17:magni esse judicis statuere quid quemque cuique praestare oporteret,
id. Off. 3, 17, 70:mihi vero Pompeius statuisse videtur quid vos in judicando spectare oporteret,
id. Mil. 6, 15:semel (senatus) statuerent quid donatum Masinissae vellent,
Liv. 42, 23:nec quid faciendum modo sit statuunt, sed, etc.,
decide, dictate, id. 44, 22:nondum statuerat conservaret eum necne,
Nep. Eum. 11, 2:statutumque (est) quantum curules, quantum plebei pignoris caperent,
Tac. A. 13, 28: semel nobis esse statuendum quod consilium in illo sequamur, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4. —With de:(γ).ut consules de Caesaris actis cognoscerent, statuerent, judicarent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:et collegas suos de religione statuisse, in senatu de lege statuturos,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:ut de absente eo C. Licinius statueret ac judicaret,
Liv. 42, 22:si de summa rerum liberum senatui permittat rex statuendi jus,
id. 42, 62: qui ab exercitu ab imperatore eove cui de ea re statuendi potestas fuerit, dimissus erit, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 3, 2, 1.—Often with reference to punishment:cum de P. Lentulo ceterisque statuetis, pro certo habetote, vos simul de exercitu Catilinae decernere,
Sall. C. 52, 17:satis visum de Vestilia statuere,
to pass sentence against, Tac. A. 2, 85:jus statuendi de procuratoribus,
id. ib. 12, 54:facta patribus potestate statuendi de Caeciliano,
id. ib. 6, 7; so id. ib. 13, 28; cf. id. ib. 15, 14; 2, 85; Suet. Tib. 61 fin. —In partic.: de se statuere, to decide on, or dispose of one's self, i. e. of one's life, = to commit suicide:eorum qui de se statuebant humabantur corpora,
Tac. A. 6, 29.—With de and abl. and interrog.-clause:(δ).si quibusdam populis permittendum esse videatur ut statuant ipsi de suis rebus quo jure uti velint,
Cic. Balb. 8, 22.—With contra:(ε).consequeris tamen ut eos ipsos quos contra statuas aequos placatosque dimittas,
Cic. Or. 10, 34. —With indef. obj., usu. a neutr. pron.:(ζ).utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent... an nostri praetores?
Cic. Fl. 12, 27:dixisti quippiam: fixum (i. e. id) et statutum est,
id. Mur. 30, 62:eoque utrique quod statuit contenti sunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 87:senatus, ne quid absente rege statueret,
Liv. 39, 24, 13:maturato opus est, quidquid statuere placet (senatui),
id. 8, 13, 17:id ubi in P. Licinio ita statutum est,
id. 41, 15, 10:interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43:quid in futurum statuerim, aperiam,
Tac. A. 4, 37:utque rata essent quae procuratores sui in judicando statuerent,
Suet. Claud. 12;qul statuit aliquid parte inaudita altera, aequum licet statuerit, haud aequus fuit,
Sen. Med. 2, 199:non ergo quod libet statuere arbiter potest,
Dig. 4, 8, 32, § 15; cf.:earum rerum quas Caesar statuisset, decrevisset, egisset,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 11.—With de or super and abl.:(η).vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?
Sall. C. 52, 31:nihil super ea re nisi ex voluntate filii statuere,
Suet. Tib. 13:ne quid super tanta re absente principe statueretur,
Tac. H. 4, 9.—Absol., mostly pass. impers.:(θ).ita expediri posse consilium ut pro merito cujusque statueretur,
Liv. 8, 14, 1:tunc ut quaeque causa erit statuetis,
id. 3, 53, 10:non ex rumore statuendum,
decisions should not be founded on rumors, Tac. A. 3, 69.—With cognoscere, to examine ( officially) and decide:2.petit ut vel ipse de eo causa cognita statuat, vel civitatem statuere jubeat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19:consuli ut cognosceret statueretque senatus permiserat,
Liv. 39, 3, 2:missuros qui de eorum controversiis cognoscerent statuerentque,
id. 40, 20, 1; 45, 13, 11:quod causa cognita erit statuendum,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 8.—With reference to the mind of the subject, to decide, to make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced, usu. with interrog.clause:D. 1.numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi homicidae sint an vindices libertatis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:illud mirum videri solet, tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum judicem an arbitrum, rem an litem dici oporteret,
id. Mur. 12, 27:neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:ipsi statuerent, quo tempore possent suo jure arma capere,
id. Tull. 5, 12:ut statuerem quid esset faciendum,
id. Att. 7, 26, 3:statuere enim qui sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:si habes jam statutum quid tibi agendum putes,
id. Fam. 4, 2, 4:tu quantum tribuendum nobis putes statuas ipse, et, ut spero, statues ex nostra dignitate,
id. ib. 5, 8, 4:vix statui posse utrum quae pro se, an quae contra fratrem petiturus esset ab senatu magis impetrabilia forent,
Liv. 45, 19, 6:quam satis statuerat, utram foveret partem,
id. 42, 29, 11:posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum, an, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 40:statue quem poenae extrahas,
Sen. Troad. 661.—So with apud animum, to make up one's mind:vix statuere apud animum meum possum atrum pejor ipsa res an pejore exemplo agatur,
Liv. 34, 2, 4:proinde ipsi primum statuerent apud animos quid vellent,
id. 6, 39, 11.—Rarely with neutr, pron. as object:quidquid nos de communi sententia statuerimus,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2:sic statue, quidquid statuis, ut causam famamque tuam in arto stare scias,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1306.—With ut or ne: statuunt ut decem milia hominum in oppidum submittantur, [p. 1754] Caes. B. G. 7, 21:2.eos (Siculos) statuisse ut hoc quod dico postularet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 103:statuunt illi atque decernunt ut eae litterae... removerentur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 71, §173: statuit iste ut arator... vadimonium promitteret,
id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §38: orare patres ut statuerent ne absentium nomina reciperentur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 42, §103: statuitur ne post M. Brutum proconsulem sit Creta provincia,
id. Phil. 2, 38, 97:(Tiberius) auxit patrum honorem statuendo ut qui ad senatum provocavissent, etc.,
Tac. A. 14, 28:statuiturque (a senatu) ut... in servitute haberentur,
id. ib. 12, 53.—So of a decree, determination, or agreement by several persons or parties to be carried out by each of them:statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos) ut... impedimenta diriperent,
Liv. 23, 16, 6:Athenienses cum statuerent, ut urbe relicta naves conscenderent,
Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48:statuunt ut fallere custodes tentent,
Ov. M. 4, 84.—With acc. (post-Aug.):3.remedium statuere,
to prescribe a remedy against public abuses, Tac. A. 3, 28; 6, 4:Caesar ducentesimam (vectigalis) in posterum statuit,
decreed that one half of one per cent. be the tax, id. ib. 2, 42.—So with sic (= hoc):sic, di, statuistis,
Ov. M. 4, 661.—With dat. and acc. (not ante-Aug.):4.eis (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico statuit,
decreed, allowed a salary, Liv. 1, 20, 3:Aurelio quoque annuam pecuniam statuit princeps,
decreed, granted, Tac. A. 13, 34:biduum criminibus obiciendis statuitur,
are allowed, id. ib. 3, 13:itaque et alimenta pueris statuta... et patribus praemia statuta,
Just. 12, 4, 8:ceu Aeolus insanis statuat certamina ventis,
Stat. Th. 6, 300:non hoc statui sub tempore rebus occasum Aeoniis,
id. ib. 7, 219:statuere alicui munera,
Val. Fl. 2, 566.—With dat. and interrog.-clause:5. (α).cur his quoque statuisti quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:ordo iis quo quisque die supplicarent, statutus,
Liv. 7, 28, 8.—With poenam, etc., with or without in and acc. pers. (mostly post-Aug.):(β).considerando... in utra (lege) major poena statuatur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:poenam statui par fuisse,
Tac. A. 14, 49:qui non judicium, sed poenam statui videbant,
id. ib. 11, 6:eadem poena in Catum Firmium statuitur,
id. ib. 6, 31:senatu universo in socios facinoris ultimam statuente poenam,
Suet. Caes. 14;so with mercedem (= poenam): debuisse gravissimam temeritatis mercedem statui,
Liv. 39, 55, 3; cf.also: Thrasea, non quidquid nocens reus pati mereretur, id egregio sub principe statuendum disseruit,
Tac. A. 14, 48.— Absol.:non debere eripi patribus vim statuendi (sc. poenas),
Tac. A. 3, 70.—With indef. obj., generally with in and acc.: aliquid gravius in aliquem, to proceed severely against:(γ).obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:fac aliquid gravius in Hejum statuisse Mamertinos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19:res monet cavere ab illis magis quam quid in illos statuamus consultare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:qui cum triste aliquid statuit, fit tristis et ipse,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 119:si quid ob eam rem de se crudelius statuerent,
Just. 2, 15, 10.—With a word expressing the kind of punishment (post-Aug.):(δ).in Pompeiam Sabinam exilium statuitur,
Tac. A. 6, 24 (18).—De capite, to pass sentence of death:E.legem illam praeclaram quae de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,
Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.—Referring to one's own acts, to resolve, determine, purpose, to propose, with inf. (first in Cic.;F.freq. and class.): statuit ab initio et in eo perseveravit, jus publicano non dicere,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:P. Clodius cum statuisset omni scelere in praetura vexare rem publicam,
id. Mil. 9, 24:statuerat excusare,
to decline the office, id. Lig. 7, 21:cum statuissem scribere ad te aliquid,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4:quod iste certe statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:se statuisse animum advertere in omnes nauarchos,
id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §105: nam statueram in perpetuum tacere,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:statueram... nihil de illo dicere,
id. Fragm. Clod. 1, 1:statueram recta Appia Romam (i. e. venire),
id. Att. 16, 10, 1:Pompeius statuerat bello decertare,
Caes. B. C. 3, 86: si cedere hinc statuisset, Liv. 44, 39, 7:triumphare mense Januario statuerat,
id. 39, 15:immemor sim propositi quo statui non ultra attingere externa nisi qua Romanis cohaererent rebus,
id. 39, 48:rex quamquam dissimulare statuerat,
id. 42, 21:opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit,
id. 42, 54, 9:ut statuisse non pugnare consules cognitum est,
id. 2, 45, 9:exaugurare fana statuit,
id. 1, 55, 2:Delphos mittere statuit,
id. 1, 56, 5:eos deducere in agros statuerunt,
id. 40, 38, 2:tradere se, ait, moenia statuisse,
id. 8, 25, 10:Samnitium exercitus certamine ultimo fortunam experiri statuit,
id. 7, 37, 4:statuit sic adfectos hosti non obicere,
id. 44, 36, 2:sub idem tempus statuit senatus Carthaginem excidere,
Vell. 1, 12, 2:statui pauca disserere,
Tac. H. 4, 73:amoliri juvenem specie honoris statuit,
id. A. 2, 42:statuerat urbem novam condere,
Curt. 4, 8, 1:statuerat parcere urbi conditae a Cyro,
id. 7, 6, 20:rex statuerat inde abire,
id. 7, 11, 4:Alexander statuerat ex Syria petere Africam,
id. 10, 1, 17; 10, 5, 24; 5, 27 (9), 13; so,statutum habere cum animo ac deliberatum,
to have firmly and deliberately resolved, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95.—With sic:caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 29.—To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold (especially of legal opinions), think, consider (always implying the establishment of a principle, or a decided conviction; cf.: existimo, puto, etc.).1.With acc. and inf.a.In gen.:b.senatus consulta falsa delata ab eo judicavimus... leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas,
Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:statuit senatus hoc ne illi quidem esse licitum cui concesserat omnia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 81:quin is tamen (judex) statuat fieri non posse ut de isto non severissime judicetur,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, §144: hujusce rei vos (recuperatores) statuetis nullam esse actionem qui obstiterit armatis hominibus?
id. Caecin. 13, 39, ut quisquam juris numeretur peritus, qui id statuit esse jus quod non oporteat judicari, who holds that to be the law, id. ib. 24, 68:is (Pompeius) se in publico statuit esse non posse,
id. Pis. 13, 29:tu unquam tantam plagam tacitus accipere potuisses, nisi hoc ita statuisses, quidquid dixisses te deterius esse facturum?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 133:si causa cum causa contenderet, nos nostram perfacile cuivis probaturos statuebamus,
we were sure, id. Quint. 30, 92:non statuit sibi quidquam licere quod non patrem suum facere vidisset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 211:hi sibi nullam societatem communis utilitatis causa statuunt esse cum civibus,
assume, id. Off. 3, 6, 28:cum igitur statuisset opus esse ad eam rem constituendam pecunia,
had become convinced, id. ib. 2, 23, 82:quo cive neminem ego statuo in hac re publica esse fortiorem,
id. Planc. 21, 51:quam quidem laudem sapientiae statuo esse maximam,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 1:hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis,
Ov. F. 1, 34:nolim statuas me mente maligna id facere,
Cat. 67, 37.— So with sic:velim sic statuas tuas mihi litteras longissimas quasque gratissimas fore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 33 fin.:ego sic statuo a me in hac causa pietatis potius quam defensionis partes esse susceptas,
I hold, lay down as the principle of my defence, id. Sest. 2, 3:quod sic statuit omnino consularem legem nullam putare,
id. ib. 64, 135:sic statuo et judico, neminem tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta dicendi,
id. Or. 2, 28, 122. —Hence, statui, I have judged, i. e. I know, and statueram, I had judged, i. e. I knew:ut ego qui in te satis consilii statuerim esse, mallem Peducaeum tibi consilium dare quam me, ironically,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4:qui saepe audissent, nihil esse pulchrius quam Syracusarum moenia, statuerant se, si ea Verre praetore non vidissent, numquam esse visuros,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95.—With neutr. pron.:si dicam non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur,
that they hold an erroneous opinion, Cic. Caecin. 24, 68; cf.:quis hoc statuit umquam, aut cui concedi potest, ut eum jure potuerit occidere a quo, etc.,
id. Tull. 24, 56; Quint. 5, 13, 21.—Particularly of a conclusion drawn from circumstances, to judge, infer, conclude; declare (as an inference):c.cum tuto senatum haberi non posse judicavistis, tum statuiistis, etiam intra muros Antonii scelus versari,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: quod si aliter statuetis, videte ne hoc vos statuatis, qui vivus decesserit, ei vim non esse factam, id. Caecin. 16, 46:quid? si tu ipse statuisti, bona P. Quinctii ex edicto possessa non esse?
id. Quint. 24, 76:ergo ad fidem bonam statuit pertinere notum esse emptori vitium quod nosset venditor,
id. Off. 3, 16, 67:Juppiter esse pium statuit quodcumque juvaret,
Ov. H. 4, 133.—With neutr. pron.:hoc (i. e. litteris Gabinii credendum non esse) statuit senatus cum frequens supplicationem Gabinio denegavit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14:quod si tum statuit opus esse, quid cum ille decessisset, Flacco existimatis statuendum et faciendum fuisse?
id. Fl. 12, 29; cf. id. Caecin. 16, 46, supra; so,hoc si ita statuetis,
id. ib. 16, 47.—Esp. with gerund.-clause.(α).To hold, judge, think, consider, acknowledge, that something must be done, or should have been done:(β).tu cum tuos amicos in provinciam quasi in praedam invitabas... non statuebas tibi de illorum factis rationem esse reddendam?
did you not consider, did it not strike you? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29: statuit, si hoc crimen extenuari vellet, nauarchos omnes vita esse privandos, he thought it necessary to deprive, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §103: ut statuas mihi non modo non cedendum, sed etiam tuo auxilio utendum fuisse,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:statuebam sic, boni nihil ab illis nugis expectandum,
id. Sest. 10, 24:Antigonus statuit aliquid sibi consilii novi esse capiendum,
Nep. Eum. 8, 4. —So with opus fuisse:ut hoc statuatis oratione longa nihil opus fuisse,
acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat jam ante quam hoc usu venit, knew (cf. a. supra), id. ib. 2, 5, 39, § 101. —To think that one must do something, to resolve, propose, usu. with dat. pers.:2.manendum mihi statuebam quasi in vigilia quadam consulari ac senatoria,
Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1: quae vobis fit injuria si statuimus, vestro nobis judicio standum esse, if we conclude, purpose, to abide, etc., id. Fl. 27, 65:ut ea quae statuisses tibi in senatu dicenda, reticeres,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 1:statuit tamen nihil sibi in tantis injuriis gravius faciendum,
id. Clu. 6, 16:Caesar statuit exspectandam classem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14:non expectandum sibi statuit dum, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11:quod eo tempore statuerat non esse faciendum,
id. B. C. 3, 44:statuit sibi nihil agitandum,
Sall. J. 39, 5:Metellus statuit alio more bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 54, 5:Laco statuit accuratius sibi agendum cum Pharnabazo,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 2:sororis filios tollendos statuit,
Just. 38, 1.—With ut:3.si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est judicatum (= ut judicandum esse statuebat),
Cic. Caecin. 24, 69:ut veteres statuerunt poetae (ut = quod ita esse),
id. Arat. 267 (33): quae majora auribus accepta sunt quam oculis noscuntur, ut statuit, as he thought, i. e. that those things were greater, etc., Liv. 45, 27:cum esset, ut ego mihi statuo, talis qualem te esse video,
Cic. Mur. 14, 32.—With two acc. (= duco, existimo):omnes qui libere de re publica sensimus, statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostes,
regarded not as adversaries, but as foes, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 3:Anaximenes aera deum statuit,
id. N. D. 10, 26:voluptatem summum bonum statuens,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:video Lentulum cujus ego parentem deum ac patronum statuo fortunae ac nominis mei,
id. Sest. 69, 144:si rectum statuerimus concedere amicis quidquid velint,
id. Lael. 11, 38:Hieronymus summum bonum statuit non dolere,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 19:noster vero Plato Titanum e genere statuit eos qui... adversentur magistratibus,
id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:decretum postulat, quo justae inter patruos fratrumque filias nuptiae statuerentur,
Tac. A. 12, 7:optimum in praesentia statuit reponere odium,
id. Agr. 39.— P. a.: stătūtus, a, um, i. e. baculo, propped, leaning on a stick (dub. v. I. C. supra):vidistis senem... statutum, ventriosum?
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, subst.: stătūtum, i, n., a law, decision, determination, statute (late Lat.):Dei,
Lact. 2, 16, 14:Parcarum leges ac statuta,
id. 1, 11, 14:statuta Dei et placita,
id. 7, 25, 8. -
74 tollo
tollo, sustŭli, sublātum, 3, v. a. ( perf. tollit, Pers. 4, 2:I. A.tollisse,
Dig. 46, 4, 13) [root Sanscr. tul-, tulajāmi, lift up, weigh; Gr. tal-, tel, in tlênai, talanton; cf.: tuli, tlātus (latus), tolerare], to lift or take up, to raise, always with the predom. idea of motion upwards or of removal from a former situation.Lit.1.In gen.: unus erit quem tu tolles in caerula caeli templa, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.): pileum ad caelum tollit, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 15:2.fulgor ibi ad caelum se tollit,
Lucr. 2, 325;for which also: aliquem tollere in caelum,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:quem (Herculem) in caelum ista ipsa sustulit fortitudo,
id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50; id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:tollam ego ted in collum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 42:Phaëthon optavit, ut in currum patris tolleretur: sublatus est,
Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94; cf. id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:aliquem in equum,
id. Deiot. 10, 28:quos in crucem sustulit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:aliquem in crucem,
id. ib. 2, 1, 5, §13: aquila in sublime sustulit testudinem,
Phaedr. 2, 6, 4:in arduos Tollor Sabinos,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 22 et saep.:ut me hic jacentem aliquis tollat,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 2; so,jacentes,
id. Most. 1, 4, 17: mulum suum tollebat Fufius, lifted up, raised up, Varr. ap. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:nequeo caput tollere,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45:sustulimus manus et ego et Balbus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2:manus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:gradum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 6: scorpius caudā sublatā, Lucil. ap. Non. 385, 31:lubrica convolvit sublato pectore terga (coluber),
Verg. A. 2, 474:terrā,
Ov. M. 15, 192:de terrā,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60:se tollere a terrā,
id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:ignis e speculā sublatus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93.—In partic.a.Tollere liberos, to take up, i. e. to accept, acknowledge; and so, to raise up, bring up, educate as one's own (from the custom of laying new-born children on the ground at the father's feet; cf.(β).suscipio): quod erit natum, tollito,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 3:puerum,
id. Men. prol. 33; Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):natum filium,
Quint. 4, 2, 42:nothum,
id. 3, 6, 97:puellam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15; cf. id. And. 1, 3, 14.—Also of the mother:si quod peperissem, id educarem ac tollerem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 45.—Transf., in gen., to get, beget a child:b.qui ex Fadiā sustulerit liberos,
Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 23:decessit morbo aquae intercutis, sublato filio Nerone ex Agrippinā,
Suet. Ner. 5 fin. —Nautical t. t.: tollere ancoras, to lift the anchor, weigh anchor; esp. in part. pass.:(β).sublatis ancoris,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23; id. B. C. 1, 31; Liv. 22, 19, 6. —Transf. out of the nautical sphere, to break up, proceed:c.si vultis ancoras tollere,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 1.—To build, raise, erect:d.tollam altius tectum,
Cic. Har. Resp. 15, 33:si juxta habeas aedificia, eaque jure tuo altius tollas,
Dig. 39, 2, 26.—To take on board, carry, of vessels or vehicles:B.navem, metretas quae trecentas tolleret, parasse,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 75:naves, quae equites sustulerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28:altera navis ducentos ex legione tironum sustulerat,
id. B. C. 3, 28;Auct. B. Afr. 54: tollite me, Teucri,
Verg. A. 3, 601:ut se sublatum in lembum ad Cotym deveheret,
Liv. 45, 6, 2:Maecenas me tollere raedā vellet,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 42:Talem te Bacchus... sustulit in currus,
Ov. A. A. 3, 157. —Trop.1.To raise, lift, lift up, elevate, set up, etc.: tollitur in caelum clamor exortus utrimque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 422 Vahl.):2.clamorem in caelum,
Verg. A. 11, 745:clamores ad sidera,
id. ib. 2, 222; cf.:clamor magnus se tollit ad auras,
rises, id. ib. 11, 455:clamor a vigilibus tollitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:clamorem,
Flor. 3, 8, 6:cachinnum,
Cic. Fat. 5, 10:risum,
Hor. A. P. 381: litterulae meae tui desiderio oblanguerunt: hac tamen epistulā oculos paulum sustulerunt, have opened [p. 1877] their eyes again, have reanimated them, Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 2.—Esp. with animos: ne in secunda tollere animos et in mala demittere, to elevate, Lucil. ap. Non. 286, 6:animos,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 10; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 57:animos alicui,
to raise, excite, animate, Liv. 3, 67, 6:nec dubium est quin omnis Hispania sublatura animos fuerit,
id. 35, 1, 3;opp. abicere animos,
Sen. Ben. 3, 28, 7:aliquid dicendo augere et tollere altius (opp. extenuare et abicere),
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104:ad caelum te tollimus verissimis ac justissimis laudibus,
id. Fam. 15, 9, 1:monumentum illud, quod tu tollere laudibus solebas,
id. Att. 4, 16, 8 (14):nostras laudes in astra,
id. ib. 2, 25, 1:Daphnim tuum ad astra,
Verg. E. 5, 51:tergeminis tollere honoribus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 8:vos Tempe tollite laudibus,
id. ib. 1, 21, 9 (cf. also Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1; v. infra, II. A. 2.):supra modum se tollens oratio,
Quint. 4, 2, 61; cf.:se eadem geometria tollit ad rationem usque mundi,
id. 1, 10, 46; 1, 2, 26:amicum Tollere (i. q. consolari),
to cheer up, console, Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.—To take on one, assume, bear, endure:II.providere non solum quid oneris in praesentia tollant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 1:at Apollodorus poenas sustulit,
id. N. D. 3, 33, 82. —To take up a thing from its place, to take away, remove, to bear or carry away, make way with, take away with one (syn.: aufero, adimo).A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.frumentum de areā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36:solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vitā tollunt,
id. Lael. 13, 47:ut aliquis nos deus ex hac hominum frequentiā tolleret,
id. ib. 23, 87:simulacra ex delubris,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3; so,pecunias e fano,
Caes. B. C. 3, 105:sphaeram ex urbe (Syracusis),
Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21:praedam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:posita,
id. ib. 6, 17:patinam,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 80; cf.:his sublatis,
id. ib. 2, 8, 10:mensam tolli jubet,
Cic. Pis. 27, 67:me per hostes Denso paventem sustulit aëre,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 14:jubet sublata reponi Pocula,
Verg. A. 8, 175:cuncta,
id. ib. 8, 439:tecum me tolle per undas,
id. ib. 6, 370:me quoque tolle simul,
Ov. M. 11, 441:tollite me, Libyes, comitem poenaeque necisque,
Sil. 6, 500.—In partic.a.Pregn., to take off, carry off, make away with, to kill, destroy, ruin, etc.:b.aliquem de medio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:aliquem e medio,
Liv. 24, 6, 1:aliquem ferro, veneno,
Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 81:Titanas fulmine (Juppiter),
Hor. C. 3, 4, 44: quem febris una potuit tollere, Lucil. ap. Non. 406, 25:me truncus illapsus cerebro Sustulerat, nisi, etc.,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 28:tollet anum vitiato melle cicuta,
id. S. 2, 1, 56:sorbitio tollit quem dira cicutae,
Pers. 4, 2:majores nostri Carthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,
laid waste, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35:ademptus Hector Tradidit fessis leviora tolli Pergama Graiis,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 11.—In a play with I. B. supra: te dixisse, laudandum adulescentem (Caesarem), ornandum, tollendum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 1; cf.:se non esse commissurum, ut tolli posset,
id. ib. 11, 20, 1.—Milit. t. t.: tollere signa, to break up for marching, to decamp, Caes. B. C. 2, 20; Auct. B. Alex. 57, 1.—B.Trop., to do away with, remove; to abolish, annul, abrogate, cancel (very freq., esp. in Cic.;1.syn.: oblittero, aboleo): rei memoriam tollere ac delere,
Cic. Quint. 21, 70; cf.metum,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:sublatā benevolentiā amicitiae nomen tollitur,
id. Lael. 5, 19; cf.:maximum ornamentum amicitiae tollit, qui ex eā tollit verecundiam,
id. ib. 22, 82:dubitationem,
id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:errorem,
id. ib. 1, 24, 38:librariorum menda,
id. Att. 13, 23, 2:ut id nomen ex omnibus libris tollatur,
id. ib. 13, 44, 3:legem,
id. Leg. 2, 12, 31:veteres leges novis legibus,
id. de Or. 1, 58, 247:dictaturam funditus ex re publicā,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:sublato Areopago,
id. Rep. 1, 27, 43:deos,
to deny the existence of, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85; id. Ac. 2, 11, 33:diem,
to consume in speechmaking, id. Leg. 3, 18, 40; id. Dom. 17, 45:morbus facile tollitur,
is removed, Cels. 2, 14; 4, 18; so,dolores et tumores,
Plin. 26, 12, 75, § 122:foeditates cicatricum maculasque,
id. 33, 6, 35, § 110:muliebrem luctum,
Hor. Epod. 16, 39:querelas,
id. Ep. 1, 12, 3.—Hence, , a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), elated, proud, haughty (rare):quo proelio sublati Helvetii,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:hac victoriā,
id. ib. 5, 38: quibus omnibus rebus, id. B. C. 2, 37:rebus secundis,
Verg. A. 10, 502:gloriā,
Tac. A. 13, 11 et saep.:fidens magis et sublatior ardet,
Ov. Hal. 54. — Adv.: , highly, loftily. *Lit.:2.Nilus diebus centum sublatius fluens, minuitur postea,
higher, Amm. 22, 15, 12. —Trop.:sublate ampleque dicere (opp. attenuate presseque),
loftily, with elevation, Cic. Brut. 55, 201:sublatius dicere,
more proudly, id. Dom. 36, 95:sublatius insolescentes,
Amm. 15, 12, 1. -
75 verso
verso ( vorso), āvi, ātum, 1 ( inf. vorsarier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53), v. freq. a. [verto], to turn, wind, twist, or whirl about often or violently (freq. and class.; syn.: verto, contorqueo).I.Lit.: qui caelum versat stellis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.): Sisyphus versat Saxum, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:B.turbinem puer,
Tib. 1, 5, 4:turdos in igni,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 72:ova non acri favillā,
Ov. M. 8, 667:cum versati appositi essent pisces,
Quint. 6, 3, 90:vinclorum inmensa volumina,
Verg. A. 5, 408:manum,
Ov. M. 12, 493:lumina,
id. ib. 5, 134; 6, 247;7, 579: cardinem,
id. ib. 4, 93:fusum,
id. ib. 4, 221;6, 22: corpus,
id. Am. 1, 2, 4:sortem urnā,
to shake, Hor. C. 2, 3, 26:ligonibus glaebas,
to turn up, hoe, id. ib. 3, 6, 39; so,rura (juvenci),
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 129:terram,
Ov. R. Am. 173:desectum gramen,
hay, id. M. 14, 646:currum in gramine,
i. e. to wheel about, Verg. A. 12, 664:oves,
to drive about, pasture, id. E. 10, 68:pulsat versatque Dareta,
id. A. 5, 460:me versant in litore venti,
id. ib. 6, 362: vos exemplaria Graeca Nocturnā versate manu, versate diurnā, turn them over, i. e. read, study them, Hor. A. P. 269:et nummulario non ex fide versanti pecunias manus amputavit,
handling, accounting for, Suet. Galb. 9.—With se, or mid., to turn one's self often, to turn, revolve, etc.: versabat se in utramque partem, non solum mente, verum etiam corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74.—Prov.:satis diu jam hoc saxum vorso,
I have wasted time enough with this man, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 55.—Mid.:mundum versari circum axem caeli,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52:qui (orbes) versantur retro,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:pars superior mundi non versatur in turbinem,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 1:suāpte naturā et cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putat,
Cic. Fat. 18, 42:ne versari aves possent,
Col. 8, 7, 1.—Trop.1.In gen., to turn, twist, bend:2.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere et flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:ad omnem malitiam et fraudem versare mentem suam coepit,
id. Clu. 26, 70:eadem multis modis,
id. Or. 40, 137:causas,
i. e. to treat, manage, id. ib. 9, 31; Quint. 10, 5, 9; cf. absol.:non mille figuris variet ac verset (orator)?
id. 5, 14, 32:verba,
to pervert, alter, Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 56:fors omnia versat,
turns, changes, Verg. E. 9, 5;so mid.: versatur celeri Fors levis orbe rotae,
Tib. 1, 5, 70:huc et illuc, Torquate, vos versetis licet, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99:in quo, utrum respondebo, verses te huc atque illuc necesse est,
id. ib. 5, 28, 86:versabat se ad omnis cogitationes,
Curt. 6, 6, 27.—In partic. (rare in Cic.).a.Qs. to turn upside down, i. e. to discompose, disturb, vex, agitate:b.versabo ego illum hodie, si vivo, probe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 6; id. Pers. 5, 2, 17:haerere homo, versari, rubere,
to be disturbed, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: si quid te adjuero curamve levasso Quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 340 Vahl.):miserum toto cubili,
Prop. 1, 14, 21:illum toto versant suspiria lecto,
id. 2, 22, 47 (3, 16, 5):odiis domos,
to overthrow, ruin, subvert, Verg. A. 7, 336:ille placet, versatque domum, neque verbera sentit,
i. e. disturbs without being punished, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 29:sic fortuna in contentione et certamine utrumque versavit, ut alter alteri inimicus auxilio salutique esset,
alternated with, treated each in turn, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 fin.:pectora,
id. ib. 2, 45:muliebrem animum in omnes partes,
Liv. 1, 58, 3:patrum animos,
id. 1, 17, 1:pectora (nunc indignatio nunc pudor),
id. 2, 45, 5; cf.:spesque timorque animum versat utroque modo,
Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 12.—To turn over a thing in the mind, to think over, meditate, or reflect upon, revolve, consider; to transact, carry on (cf.:II.volvo, agito): multas res simitu in meo corde vorso,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 1:versarent in animis secum unamquamque rem,
Liv. 3, 34, 4:illa dolos dirumque nefas in pectere versat, Certa mori,
Verg. A. 4, 563; so,dolos,
id. ib. 2, 62:versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri,
Hor. A. P. 39:ubi maxima rerum momenta versantur,
Quint. 8, 3, 13:versenturque omni modo numeri,
examined, considered, id. 10, 3, 5; 10, 5, 9:somnia decies,
to interpret, Prop. 2, 4, 16:multum igitur domi ante versandi sunt (testes), variis percontationibus, etc.,
examined, practised, Quint. 5, 7, 11.—Transf., in the mid. form, versor ( vor-sor), ātus, 1, prop. to move about in a place, i. e. to dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be in a place or among certain persons; constr. most freq. with in aliquā re; also with inter, intra, apud, and cum.A.Lit.:B.vorsari crebro hic cum viderent me domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 128:in medio pariete,
id. Cas. 1, 52:non ad solarium, non in campo, non in conviviis versatus est,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59:in fundo,
id. Mil. 20, 53:in castris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24:inter aciem,
id. ib. 1, 52; cf.:nec versari inter eos sine dedecore potero,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 3:intra vallum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:alicui inter femina,
Suet. Tib. 44:nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10;apud praefectos regis,
Nep. Con. 2, 4.—Trop.1.In gen., to be; to be circumstanced or situated:2. a.nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:certe ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:ergo illi nunc in pace versantur,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6:in clarissimā luce,
id. Off. 2, 13, 44:Minturnenses aeternā in laude versantur,
id. Planc. 10, 26:in simili culpā,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:mihi ante oculos dies noctesque versaris,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:nec versantur omnino scripta eorum inter manus hominum,
i. e. are read, Dig. 1, 2, 2.—Of abstract subjects: numquam tibi populi Romani dignitas, numquam species ipsa hujusmodi multitudinis in oculis animoque versata est? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:mors, exsilium mihi ob oculos versabantur,
id. Sest. 21, 47:haec omnia in eodem errore versantur,
id. N. D. 3, 10, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107:aliquid in dubitatione versatur,
id. Rep. 2, 15, 29:Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum,
waged with many vicissitudes, id. Arch. 9, 21.—Of persons.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).opifices omnes in sordidā arte versantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:in omnibus ingenuis artibus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:versabor in re difficili,
id. Leg. 3, 15, 33:in re publicā atque in his vitae periculis laboribusque,
id. Arch. 12, 30;ullā in cogitatione acrius ac diligentius versari,
id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:si diutius in hoc genere verser,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:multum in imperiis,
Nep. Milt. 8, 2.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).circa mensuras ac numeros non versabitur (orator)?
Quint. 2, 21, 19.—With inter:b.inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.—Of abstract subjects.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur,
depend on, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur,
is occupied with, concerns, Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:ejus omnis oratio versata est in eo, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 57, 244; cf.:imitatio est posita fere in eludendo, sed versatur etiam in factis,
Quint. 9, 2, 58: ipsae res in perfacili cognitione versantur Cic. Or. 35, 122;quae omnes artes in veri investigatione versantur,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:omnia quae in causā versarentur,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:epilogi omnes in eādem fere materiā versari solent,
id. 7, 4, 19; 2, 4, 1:praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur,
id. 5, 2, 1.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).haec pars (tragoedia) circa iram, odium, metum, miserationem fere tota versatur,
Quint. 6, 2, 20:circa quae versari videatur omnis quaestio,
id. 3, 6, 23:quidam circa res omnes, quidam circa civiles modo versari rhetoricen putaverunt,
id. 2, 15, 15.—With abl.:c.itaque (finitio) pluribus legibus isdem quibus conjectura versatur,
Quint. 7, 3, 1 (dub.; Halm, ex conj. in isdem).—Part. perf.:homo in aliis causis exercitatus et in hac multum et saepe versatus,
Cic. Quint. 1, 3:viri in rerum publicarum varietate versati,
id. Rep. 3, 3, 4:semper inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.— Absol.:is missum ad dilectus agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc.,
Tac. Agr. 7. -
76 vorsor
verso ( vorso), āvi, ātum, 1 ( inf. vorsarier, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53), v. freq. a. [verto], to turn, wind, twist, or whirl about often or violently (freq. and class.; syn.: verto, contorqueo).I.Lit.: qui caelum versat stellis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.): Sisyphus versat Saxum, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:B.turbinem puer,
Tib. 1, 5, 4:turdos in igni,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 72:ova non acri favillā,
Ov. M. 8, 667:cum versati appositi essent pisces,
Quint. 6, 3, 90:vinclorum inmensa volumina,
Verg. A. 5, 408:manum,
Ov. M. 12, 493:lumina,
id. ib. 5, 134; 6, 247;7, 579: cardinem,
id. ib. 4, 93:fusum,
id. ib. 4, 221;6, 22: corpus,
id. Am. 1, 2, 4:sortem urnā,
to shake, Hor. C. 2, 3, 26:ligonibus glaebas,
to turn up, hoe, id. ib. 3, 6, 39; so,rura (juvenci),
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 129:terram,
Ov. R. Am. 173:desectum gramen,
hay, id. M. 14, 646:currum in gramine,
i. e. to wheel about, Verg. A. 12, 664:oves,
to drive about, pasture, id. E. 10, 68:pulsat versatque Dareta,
id. A. 5, 460:me versant in litore venti,
id. ib. 6, 362: vos exemplaria Graeca Nocturnā versate manu, versate diurnā, turn them over, i. e. read, study them, Hor. A. P. 269:et nummulario non ex fide versanti pecunias manus amputavit,
handling, accounting for, Suet. Galb. 9.—With se, or mid., to turn one's self often, to turn, revolve, etc.: versabat se in utramque partem, non solum mente, verum etiam corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74.—Prov.:satis diu jam hoc saxum vorso,
I have wasted time enough with this man, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 55.—Mid.:mundum versari circum axem caeli,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52:qui (orbes) versantur retro,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:pars superior mundi non versatur in turbinem,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 1:suāpte naturā et cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putat,
Cic. Fat. 18, 42:ne versari aves possent,
Col. 8, 7, 1.—Trop.1.In gen., to turn, twist, bend:2.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere et flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:ad omnem malitiam et fraudem versare mentem suam coepit,
id. Clu. 26, 70:eadem multis modis,
id. Or. 40, 137:causas,
i. e. to treat, manage, id. ib. 9, 31; Quint. 10, 5, 9; cf. absol.:non mille figuris variet ac verset (orator)?
id. 5, 14, 32:verba,
to pervert, alter, Cic. Fin. 4, 20, 56:fors omnia versat,
turns, changes, Verg. E. 9, 5;so mid.: versatur celeri Fors levis orbe rotae,
Tib. 1, 5, 70:huc et illuc, Torquate, vos versetis licet, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 99:in quo, utrum respondebo, verses te huc atque illuc necesse est,
id. ib. 5, 28, 86:versabat se ad omnis cogitationes,
Curt. 6, 6, 27.—In partic. (rare in Cic.).a.Qs. to turn upside down, i. e. to discompose, disturb, vex, agitate:b.versabo ego illum hodie, si vivo, probe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 6; id. Pers. 5, 2, 17:haerere homo, versari, rubere,
to be disturbed, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 187: si quid te adjuero curamve levasso Quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 340 Vahl.):miserum toto cubili,
Prop. 1, 14, 21:illum toto versant suspiria lecto,
id. 2, 22, 47 (3, 16, 5):odiis domos,
to overthrow, ruin, subvert, Verg. A. 7, 336:ille placet, versatque domum, neque verbera sentit,
i. e. disturbs without being punished, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 29:sic fortuna in contentione et certamine utrumque versavit, ut alter alteri inimicus auxilio salutique esset,
alternated with, treated each in turn, Caes. B. G. 5, 44 fin.:pectora,
id. ib. 2, 45:muliebrem animum in omnes partes,
Liv. 1, 58, 3:patrum animos,
id. 1, 17, 1:pectora (nunc indignatio nunc pudor),
id. 2, 45, 5; cf.:spesque timorque animum versat utroque modo,
Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 12.—To turn over a thing in the mind, to think over, meditate, or reflect upon, revolve, consider; to transact, carry on (cf.:II.volvo, agito): multas res simitu in meo corde vorso,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 1:versarent in animis secum unamquamque rem,
Liv. 3, 34, 4:illa dolos dirumque nefas in pectere versat, Certa mori,
Verg. A. 4, 563; so,dolos,
id. ib. 2, 62:versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri,
Hor. A. P. 39:ubi maxima rerum momenta versantur,
Quint. 8, 3, 13:versenturque omni modo numeri,
examined, considered, id. 10, 3, 5; 10, 5, 9:somnia decies,
to interpret, Prop. 2, 4, 16:multum igitur domi ante versandi sunt (testes), variis percontationibus, etc.,
examined, practised, Quint. 5, 7, 11.—Transf., in the mid. form, versor ( vor-sor), ātus, 1, prop. to move about in a place, i. e. to dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be in a place or among certain persons; constr. most freq. with in aliquā re; also with inter, intra, apud, and cum.A.Lit.:B.vorsari crebro hic cum viderent me domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 128:in medio pariete,
id. Cas. 1, 52:non ad solarium, non in campo, non in conviviis versatus est,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59:in fundo,
id. Mil. 20, 53:in castris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24:inter aciem,
id. ib. 1, 52; cf.:nec versari inter eos sine dedecore potero,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 3:intra vallum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96:alicui inter femina,
Suet. Tib. 44:nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10;apud praefectos regis,
Nep. Con. 2, 4.—Trop.1.In gen., to be; to be circumstanced or situated:2. a.nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:certe ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,
Cat. 64, 149:ergo illi nunc in pace versantur,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6:in clarissimā luce,
id. Off. 2, 13, 44:Minturnenses aeternā in laude versantur,
id. Planc. 10, 26:in simili culpā,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:mihi ante oculos dies noctesque versaris,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3:nec versantur omnino scripta eorum inter manus hominum,
i. e. are read, Dig. 1, 2, 2.—Of abstract subjects: numquam tibi populi Romani dignitas, numquam species ipsa hujusmodi multitudinis in oculis animoque versata est? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:mors, exsilium mihi ob oculos versabantur,
id. Sest. 21, 47:haec omnia in eodem errore versantur,
id. N. D. 3, 10, 25; id. Tusc. 1, 44, 107:aliquid in dubitatione versatur,
id. Rep. 2, 15, 29:Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum,
waged with many vicissitudes, id. Arch. 9, 21.—Of persons.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).opifices omnes in sordidā arte versantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:in omnibus ingenuis artibus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:versabor in re difficili,
id. Leg. 3, 15, 33:in re publicā atque in his vitae periculis laboribusque,
id. Arch. 12, 30;ullā in cogitatione acrius ac diligentius versari,
id. Rep. 1, 22, 35:si diutius in hoc genere verser,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:multum in imperiis,
Nep. Milt. 8, 2.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).circa mensuras ac numeros non versabitur (orator)?
Quint. 2, 21, 19.—With inter:b.inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.—Of abstract subjects.(α).With in and abl. (class.):(β).haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur,
depend on, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur,
is occupied with, concerns, Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:ejus omnis oratio versata est in eo, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 57, 244; cf.:imitatio est posita fere in eludendo, sed versatur etiam in factis,
Quint. 9, 2, 58: ipsae res in perfacili cognitione versantur Cic. Or. 35, 122;quae omnes artes in veri investigatione versantur,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:omnia quae in causā versarentur,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:epilogi omnes in eādem fere materiā versari solent,
id. 7, 4, 19; 2, 4, 1:praejudiciorum vis omnis tribus in generibus versatur,
id. 5, 2, 1.—With circa and acc. (post-Aug.):(γ).haec pars (tragoedia) circa iram, odium, metum, miserationem fere tota versatur,
Quint. 6, 2, 20:circa quae versari videatur omnis quaestio,
id. 3, 6, 23:quidam circa res omnes, quidam circa civiles modo versari rhetoricen putaverunt,
id. 2, 15, 15.—With abl.:c.itaque (finitio) pluribus legibus isdem quibus conjectura versatur,
Quint. 7, 3, 1 (dub.; Halm, ex conj. in isdem).—Part. perf.:homo in aliis causis exercitatus et in hac multum et saepe versatus,
Cic. Quint. 1, 3:viri in rerum publicarum varietate versati,
id. Rep. 3, 3, 4:semper inter arma ac studia versatus,
Vell. 1, 13, 3.— Absol.:is missum ad dilectus agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc.,
Tac. Agr. 7. -
77 ago
ēgī, āctum, ere1)а) приводить в движение, вести ( magnum agmen V); погонять, гнать (greges Sen; capellas V)a. potum V — вести на водопойб) загонять ( pisces in retia PM); уводить (captivos QC, M); угонять ( boves L); уносить (praedam Pl, Sl, L)ferre (portare) et a. L, Cs — уносить ( имущество) и угонять ( людей и скот), т. е. грабить, расхищатьa. turbinem V — запускать волчокв) приводить в волнение, волновать ( freta ventus agit O); изгонять ( membris venena V); шевелить, приводить в движение (a. carmine quercus V — об Орфее)2) возвр.se a. или pass. agi — приходить, идтиse ad auras a. V — подниматься, вырастать3) преследовать, гонять, охотиться (cervos, aprum V)aliquem in fugam a. Just — обратить кого-л. в бегствоaliquem in exsilium a. L — отправить в изгнание (сослать) кого-л.4)agi motu suo C — находиться в самопроизвольном движении, тж. пододвигать, приближать, подводить (vineas turresque ad oppidum Cs)б) направлять (carpentum per aliquid L); проводить (cloacam sub terram, v. l. sub terra L)limitem a. T — проводить границу, ноa. limitem per agmen V — проложить себе дорогу (мечом) через стан (врагов)cuniculos a. Cs, C — рыть подкопыin litus naves a. Lcr — вытащить суда на берегnaves in adversum amnem a. T — пустить суда вверх по реке5)а) метать (scintillas Lcr; hastam V); вращать, крутить ( fundam circum caput V); отбрасыватьб) испускать ( gemitus V); вбивать, вколачивать ( sublīcas Cs); вонзать ( stipitem per corpus Sen)radīces a. Vr, C, PM — пускать корниin crucem a. C etc. — пригвождать к кресту, распинатьrimas a. C etc. — давать трещиныspumas (in) ore a. C etc. — (ис)пускать ртом пенуvocem a. C — издавать голосjoca a. Sl — отпускать шутки, шутитьanimam a. C — испускать дух6) возбуждать, побуждать ( nova quaerere tecta V); доводить ( aliquem ad или in aliquam rem)a. in facinus O и ad scelus L — толкать на преступлениеa. aliquem praecipitem C etc. — толкать кого-л. в пропасть, но тж. стремительно гнать (преследовать) кого-л.aliquem transversum a. Sl, Sen etc. — сбивать с толку, совращать, тж. подстрекать кого-л. к мятежуin desperationem a. L — доводить до отчаяния7) беспокоить, тревожить, мучить, досаждать, преследовать ( stimulis V)aliquem diris a. H — проклинать кого-л.acerba fata aliquem agunt H — жестокая судьба тяготеет над кем-л.8) делать, действовать, заниматьсяomnia quae fiunt quaeque aguntur C — всё, что возникает ( в природе) и всё, что создаётся ( человеком)res egregias a. Eutr — творить великие делаquid agam? Ter etc. — что мне делать?natura agendis rebus apta Sen — характер, склонный к деятельностиrem mandatam a. C — выполнять поручениеsuum negotium( suam rem) a. C — заниматься своим деломmale secum a. PS — вредить самому себеnihil agendo homines male a. discunt впоследствии погов. Cato ap. Col — ничегонеделание учит людей дурным деламper litteras a. Nep — передать (изложить) письменноnihil (non multum) agit C — он ничего не может сделать, ничего у него не выходитnihil agis, nihil assequeris, neque tamen conari desistis C — ничего у тебя не получается, ничего ты не достигаешь, и всё же не прекращаешь попытокaliud (alias res) a. C, PS — заниматься другим делом, отвлекаться, не обращать вниманияactum est de me Pl — я пропалactam rem a. L и actum a. погов. Ter — делать сделанное (т. е. заниматься бесплодным делом)quid agitur? Pl, C — как дела?satis a. — быть озабоченным или встревоженным, беспокоиться ( de aliquā re AG и alicujus rei Ap)9) замышлять, задумывать, затевать, иметь в виду, старатьсяobservabo, quam rem agat Pl — посмотрю, что он затеваетa. de intrandā Britanniā T — намереваться вторгнуться в Британиюproditionem alicui a. T — задумать измену в пользу кого-л. (перейти на чью-л. сторону)aliud a., aliud simulare C — иметь в виду одно, а притворно утверждать другоеhoc (id) agere, ut (ne) C, L etc. — иметь в виду, чтобы (не)10) говорить, обсуждать (de aliquā re Cs, C); обращаться, беседовать ( plebejo sermone cum aliquo C); выражатьgratias (поэт. grates) a. C — выражать признательность, благодаритьalicui gratias pro aliquā re a. Pl — благодарить кого-л. за что-л.laudes a. L — прославлятьa. cum aliquo de re aliquā (aliquam rem) — договариваться (вести переговоры) с кем-л. о чём-л.Alcibiādes a. coepit se coacturum Lysandrum aut dimicare aut pacem petere Nep — Алкивиад стал утверждать, что он заставит Лисандра или сражаться, или просить мираcum populo a. C и per populum a. C, L — вносить предложение на голосование народного собрания (ср. contionem habere обращаться к народу с речью, не внося никаких законодательных предложений)de condicionibus pacis a. L — вести переговоры об условиях заключения мира11) ( реже se a. Sen) поступать, вести себя, обращаться ( familiariter cum aliquo Sl)a. inconsiderate negligenterque C — вести себя опрометчиво и нерадивоbene egissent Athenienses cum Miltiade, si... VM — афиняне хорошо поступили бы с Мильтиадом, если бы...nullo discrimine a. V — не делать разницы (обращаться одинаково)12) pass. agi обстоять, касатьсяagitur praeclare, si nosmet ipsos regere possumus C — (дело обстоит) превосходно, если мы в состоянии сами собой управлять13) осуществлять, вести; заведовать, управлятьcustodias a. L — нести охрану, охранятьforum a. C — вершить судa. honorem L — занимать служебный постbellum a. Sl, O, QC — вести войну, но тж. L описывать войнуpraefecturam a. Su — быть префектомdies festos a. — справлять праздникиtriumphum a. C — праздновать триумфmorem a. Sl — соблюдать обычайmedium a. VP — держаться серединыannonae curam a. L — иметь попечение о продовольствииfiscum a. Su — управлять казнойpacem a. Sl, L — проводить мирную политику (поддерживать мир) и жить в миреincerta pace a. L — жить в условиях непрочного мираvigilias a. C, Nep — стоять на часах (быть в карауле)silentia a. O — хранить молчание14)hiberna a. L — стоять на зимних квартирахб) pass. протекать, идти ( о годах)в) поздн. в pl.a cujus obitu nonaginta aguntur anni PM — (Вергилий), со смерти которого прошло 90 летtempus actum H — прошлоеactum de exercitu foret, ni... L — армии пришёл бы конец, если бы не...15) жить, находиться ( в том или ином состоянии), пребыватьa. prope a mari PM — жить близ моряa. sine legibus L — жить, не имея законовlaeta a. Sl — жить в весельеThracia discors agebat T — Фракия раздиралась междоусобиямиa. inter homines desinere T — не быть больше среди людей (т. е. умереть)16) преследовать в судебном порядке, обвинять, судитьa. aliquem reum L — привлекать кого-л. к судебной ответственностиa. cum aliquo alicujus rei C, Q — судиться с кем-л. из-за чего-либоacta res est Ter — суд кончен, кончено17) юр. вести на суде, защищатьcausam alicujus a. C — вести чьё-л. дело (защищать чьи-л. интересы)18) произносить или петь ( rnedicabile carmen VF); читать, декламировать ( cum dignitate ac venustate C); представлять, разыгрывать, играть (на сцене) (fabulam Pl, Ter, C, Pt)a. partes Ter, Vr, C — исполнять рольamicum a. Sen — играть роль друга19) imper. (преим. при imper. другого глагола) age, agite ну, ну же, давай(те), тж. ладно (уж), хорошо, пускай, увы, что же (intens. agedum, agesis и др.)vade age, nate V — ступай, сын мойen, age, rumpe moras V — ну, довольно медлитьmittite, agedum, legatos L — отправьте же пословage, porro, cur C — а теперь скажи, пожалуйста, почемуage, novi tuum animum Ter — да будет, знаю я тебяnunc, age, quod superest, cognosce Lcr — ну, а теперь узнай про остальноеage, sit ita factum C — ладно, пусть это было такage, veniam Ter — что ж, приду -
78 arcesso
(accerso), īvī, ītum, ere (īre)1) звать, вызывать, приглашать, призывать (a. aliquem auxilio Cs)litteris arcessitus est L — он вызван письменноa. auxilia ab aliquo Cs — требовать помощи от кого-л.somnum medicamentis a. CC — вызывать сон лекарствамиa. bellum L — накликать войну2) доставлять, присылатьCaesar ex continenti alios fabros arcessiri (= arcessi) jubet Cs — Цезарь приказывает вызвать (доставить) с материка других мастеров (рабочих)sin melius quid habes, arcesse H — если есть у тебя (вино) получше, пришли3) привлекать к судебной ответственности, предавать суду, обвинять (aliquem alicujus rei, nomine alicujus rei или crimine alicujus rei C)a. capitis C — обвинять в уголовном преступленииa. pecuniae captae Su — привлекать к ответственности за кражу денег -
79 Ceres
Cerēs, eris f. [одного корня с creo ]1) дочь Сатурна и Реи, сестра Юпитера, мать Прозерпины, богиня полей, земледелия, хлебных растений и сельской жизни, основательница гражданственности и общественности Pl, Cato, V, H etc.C. profunda или interna St — Proserpĭna2) дары полей, жатва, урожай (C medio succīditur aestu V); зерно, хлебные злаки ( Cererem pro frugibus appellare C); хлеб ( Cererem canistris expedire V) -
80 conspectus
I cōnspectus, ūs m. [ conspicio II ]1) взор, видconspectum alicujus habere Col — видеть кого-л.esse in conspectu alicujus L, C etc. — быть на виду (пред глазами) у кого-л.in conspectum alicujus venire или se dare C etc. — предстать перед кем-л.amittere aliquem e conspectu Ter — потерять кого-л. из видуin conspectu alicujus L, Cs etc. — на глазах у (в присутствии) кого-л.c. est in Capitolium L — открывается вид на Капитолийprocul esse a conspectu alicujus C — быть вне чьего-л. поля зренияc. et cognitio naturae C — созерцание и познание природы2) наружность (jucundus C; venerabilis QC)3) обозрение, обзор, очерк ( aetatum antiquissimarum item virorum illustrium AG)4) вниманиеne qui c. fiat aut sermo C — чтобы не привлечь внимания и не вызвать разговоровII 1. cōnspectus, a, umpart. pf. к conspicio2. adj.1) видный, видимый, заметный ( alicui)tumulus hosti c. L — заметный для противника холмagmina inter se conspecta L — отряды, находящиеся друг у друга на виду2) бросающийся в глаза, замечательный, удивительный ( juventus O)heros c. in auro et ostro V — герой, блистающий золотом и пурпуром
См. также в других словарях:
medio — medio, dia (Del lat. medĭus). 1. adj. Igual a la mitad de algo. Medio metro. 2. Que está entre dos extremos, en el centro de algo o entre dos cosas. 3. Que está intermedio en lugar o tiempo. 4. Que corresponde a los caracteres o condiciones más… … Diccionario de la lengua española
medio — medio, dia adjetivo 1. (antepuesto) Que es la mitad de una alguna cosa: medio saco de arroz, media película. 2. (estar) Que está en el centro de algo o entre dos cosas o personas: Estás en medio de la calle. Estoy a medio camino entre tu casa y… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Medio San Juan — (Chocó) Bandera … Wikipedia Español
Medio — es el instrumento, herramienta o vehículo que facilita el logro o aplicación de un objetivo (por contraposición al fin por ejemplo en la expresión El fin justifica los medios ). También es el medio el conjunto de las cosas que rodean e influyen… … Wikipedia Español
Medio.Rhein.Erft — MEDIO Daten Ort Bergheim, Deutschland … Deutsch Wikipedia
Medio Cudeyo — Bandera … Wikipedia Español
Medio Atrato — Bandera … Wikipedia Español
Medio pelo — es un término de carácter peyorativo y que se refiere a aquellas personas que pertenecen a la clase media del Cono Sur, específicamente a la clase media baja o emergente. Orígenes El término tiene su origen en el vestuario del siglo XVIII en que… … Wikipedia Español
médio- — ♦ Élément, du lat. medius « moyen; au milieu » : médio palatal. médio élément, du lat. medius, moyen . ⇒MÉDI(O) , (MÉDI , MÉDIO )élém. formant Élém. tiré du lat. medius «moyen, qui est au milieu», entrant dans la constr. de mots sav. (surtout en… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Medio Vinalopó — Vinalopó Mitjà Comarca de España … Wikipedia Español
Medio scrum — Medio scrum,[1] o medio melé en España ( derivado del termino en idioma frances mêlée), es una posición en un equipo de rugby a XV. El medio scrum es el jugador que se sitúa junto a la formación en los scrums, pero no se incorpora a ellas. El… … Wikipedia Español
