-
1 deduco
dē-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere, I) von einem höhern Punkte nach einem niedern herabführen, leitend herab- od. hinabziehen, konstr. bei Ang. von wo hinab? m. de od. ab od. ex u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl.; bei Ang. wohin? bis wohin? m. ad od. in m. Akk. od. m. bl. Acc. loc., 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: imbres nivesque deducunt Iovem, in Regen u. Schnee steigt Jupiter vom Himmel herab, Hor.: molliunt anfractibus modici s clivos, ut non iumenta solum, sed elephanti etiam deduci possent, Liv. – ded. alqm ad terram, Suet.: alqm contionari conantem de rostris, Caes.: per eos multitudinem aliam in subiectum viae campum, Liv.: alqm in quattuordecim, Sen., od. in quattuordecim sessum (um da seinen Sitz zu nehmen), Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: non iniquo nec perdifficili aditu super caput hostium eos ded., Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., in praecipitia iste cursus deducit, Sen. – β) lebl. Objj.: tiaram, vom Haupte herabnehmen, Suet.: pectine crines, herabkämmen, Ov.: caesariem barbae dextrā, herabstreichen, Ov.: molli gestu brachia, herabführen, = bewegen, Prop.: ramos pondere suo (v. Obst), Ov. – vestem summa ab ora (Saum), herabstreifen, Ov.: ebenso suas a pectore vestes, Ov.: clam pedes de lecto, Plaut. – montes in planum, herabversetzen, Iustin. (bildl., ded. alqm in planum, widerlegen, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Flacc. 2. no. 2): eluvie mons est deductus in aequor, Ov.: manum ded. ad imum ventrem, Quint.: sinum ad ima crura, Suet.: deduc orationem tuam de caelo ad haec citeriora (bildl.), Sen.: ebenso ded. philosophiam e fastigio in planum (bildl.), Sen.: tunicam summā orā ad mediam, herabstreifen, Ov.
b) als milit. t. t., herab- od. hinabführen, sich herabziehen lassen, herab-, hinabsteigen lassen, aciem in planum, Sall.: Poenos in plana, Frontin.: Albanum exercitum in campos, Liv.: instructos ordines in locum aequum, Sall.: paulatim suos in aequum locum, Sall.: imprudentiā suorum deductus in inferiorem collem, Frontin.: copias ex locis superioribus in campum, Caes.: equitatum od. equites ad pedes, die Reiterei absitzen lassen, Liv.
c) als naut. t. t., α) die Segel herabziehen, herablassen, entrollen, aufspannen, vela, Ov.: carbasa, Ov.: tota carbasa malo (am M.), Ov. – β) ( wie καθέλκειν) ein Schiff vom Lande ins Meer ziehen, vom Stapel laufen lassen, in See gehen ( stechen) lassen (Ggstz. subducere, griech. ἀνέλκειν; vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 17, 3), navem, naves, Verg. u. Liv.: navigia, Sen.: quadriremes, Plin. ep.: classem, Liv.: puppim, Prop.: carinas, Ov. – naves litore (vom U.), Verg.: naves in aquam, Liv. Vgl. unten no. II, A, 1, f.
d) als t. t. der Zaubersprache, durch Zaubersprüche herabziehen, lunam, Ov.: lunam e curru, Tibull.: lunam cursu, Ov.: Iovem caelo, Ov.: cantando rigidas montibus ornos, Verg.
2) übtr., vermindernd herabführen, auf etw. zurückführen, licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere ad singulos, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 164.
II) von einem Anfangspunkte nach einem Zielpunkt fortführen, ab-, weg-, hinführen, geleitend fortbringen, hinbringen, herbeibringen, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: pecora, Caes.: inde boves, Ov.: animalia quamlibet longo itinere deducta ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur, Quint.: ded. alqm a recta via (bildl.), Cornif. rhet.: alqm ex ea via (bildl.), Cic. fr.: suos ex agris, Caes.: dominam Ditis thalamo (aus dem G.), Verg.: ipsa vestigia quaerentem dominum eo (dahin) deductura erant, Liv.: Cicerones Rhodum, Cic.: alqm in aedem Proserpinae, Nep.: alqm in arcem, Liv.: alqm de suis convellere hortulis deducereque in Academiam perpauculis passibus (bildl.), Cic.: alqm in tutum (bildl.), Sen.: alqm in mare Helles, Ov.: ad eum agnum non casu sed duce deo deducitur, Cic.: ded. iuvenem ad altos currus, Ov.: silvestres capras manibus suis ad salutare auxilium herbae dictamni (bildl. v. der Natur), Val. Max. – β) lebl. Objj.: et si qua asportari possent, sibi quemque deducere (es mit sich nehmen), Tac. ann. 16, 11. – ded. atomos de via, Cic.: amnes deducunt undas in mare, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) ded. Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, das äol. Lied zu ital. Weisen führen = die äol. u. sapphische Lyrik auf röm. Boden verpflanzen, Hor. carm. 3, 30, 13 sq.
b) (als milit. t. t.) eine Mannschaft von irgendwo od. irgendwohin abführen, wegziehen (einziehen), abziehen (abmarschieren) lassen, ausrücken lassen, verlegen, exercitum, Caes. u. Liv.: consularem exercitum, Liv.: classem exercitumque, Liv.: praesidium, Liv.: praesidia, Caes. u. Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 25, 25, 10) u. (Ggstz. imponere) Sall. fr.: custodias, Auct. b. Alex.: militari more vigilias, die Wachen auf ihre Posten abführen, aufziehen lassen, Sall. Iug. 44, 3. – ded. inde Romanum exercitum, Liv.: undique praesidia, Frontin.: exercitum a Sicilia, Iustin.: praesidia ab urbibus, Liv. u. Iustin.: quinque legiones ab opere, Caes.: praesidia de iis oppidis, quae etc., Cic.: nostros de vallo, Caes.: praesidia Macedonum ex iis urbibus, Liv.: exercitum ex his regionibus, Caes.: Apameā (von A.) praesidium, Cic.: Orico (von O.) legionem, Caes.: praesidia arce (von, aus der B.), Aur. Vict.: civitatibus omnibus (aus a. St.) omnia praesidia, Liv.: praesidia eo (dahin), Caes.: exercitum in aciem, Liv.: classem in proelium, Nep.: propere in cornua leves armaturas, Liv.: legiones duas in ulteriorem Galliam, Caes.: impedimenta in proximum collem, Caes.: legiones in hiberna, Caes.: novos milites in hiberna, Liv.: exercitum mature in hiberna Lunam et Pisas (nach L. u. P.), Liv.: exercitum in hiberna in Sequanos, Caes.: milites eductos hibernis ad Ciceronem, Caes. – m. Dat. (wozu?), tres in arcem oppidi cohortes praesidio, zur Besatzung in die B. legen, Caes. b. c. 3, 19, 5.
c) begleitend, als Führer od. Begleiter mitnehmend zu jmd. od an einen Ort abführen, hinführen, fortbringen, hinbringen, herbringen, mitbringen, mitnehmen, geleiten, jmdm. zuführen, wo einführen, α) zur Besprechung, zur Audienz, cito hunc deduce ad militem, Ter.: deduci ad regem, Iustin.: deduci ad Eumenem, Nep.: deduci in conspectum Caesaris, Caes.: transfuga duci se ad consulem iubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit, Liv. – β) aus der Provinz nach Rom (vollst. secum deducere, s. unten die Beisp.), Ennium poëtam, Cic.: Atticum, Nep.: non deduxi, inquit, Sextilium, Cic.: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi, ut etc., Cic.: hominem secum ded., Cic. – alqm ded. ex ultimis gentibus, Cic.: alqm Romam, Eutr.: alqm secum Romam, Liv.: primus ego in patriam mecum, modo vita supersit, Aonio rediens deducam vertice Musas (poet. für »die griechischen Dichter auf heimatlichen [römischen] Boden verpflanzen«), Verg. georg. 3, 10 sq. – γ) als Gast in ein Haus usw., hospites domum, Cornif. rhet.: alqm in hospitale cubiculum, Liv.: alqm ad Ianitorem quendam hospitem, Cic. – δ) einen jungen Mann zu einem Staatsmanne zur weitern Ausbildung, alqm ad alqm, Cic. de amic. 1. Cic. Cael. 9. Tac. dial. 34. Quint. 12, 11, 6. – od. in eine Schule, ephebum in gymnasium (v. Mentor), Petron. 85, 3. – ε) beschützend od. bewachend fortführen, abführen, fortbringen, igitur inditus lecticae et a tribuno praetoriae cohortis deductus est, vario rumore, custos saluti an mortis exactor sequeretur, Tac. ann. 3, 14: a quo cum quaesisset, quo (wohin) deduci vellet, et ille Athenas dixisset, praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, Nep.: Pydnam eum deduci iussit et quod satis esset praesidii dedit, Nep. – als Gefangenen, ex consilii sententia in custodiam coniectus Athenas deductus est, Nep.: ded. Lentulum in carcerem, Sall.: Iugurtham ad Marium, Sall.: alqm vinctum ad Caesarem, Hirt. b. G.: alqm comprehendere et custodibus publice datis deducere ad Hannibalem, Liv. – auf den Kampfplatz, alqm e spectaculis detrahere et in arenam deducere, Suet. Cal. 35, 2. – ζ) jmd. ehrenhalber geleiten, jmdm. das Ehrengeleit geben, αα) jmd., bes. einen Staatsmann vom Hause nach dem Forum od. zur Kurie (Ggstz. reducere) od. umgekehrt von da nach Hause, magnam affert opinionem, magnam dignitatem cotidiana in deducendo frequentia, Cic.: haec ipsa sunt honorabilia assurgi, deduci, reduci, Cic.: ne deducendi sui causā populum de foro abduceret, Liv.: plebes consules ambo sacrā viā deductos cum magno tumultu invadit, Sall. fr.: cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum me de domo deduceret, Cic. – alqm ad forum, Cic., in forum, Quint.: alqm ex patribus conscriptis aut propinquum aut paternum amicum ad curiam, Val. Max.: frequentes eum domum deduxerunt, Liv.: absol., deducam, ich will ihn nach Hause (bis an sein Haus) geleiten, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 59. – ββ) einen jungen Römer vom Hause nach dem Forum, um sein Tirocinium abzulegen (v. Vater u. v. Verwandten), filios suo quemque tirocinio in forum, Suet.: filium Drusum in forum, Suet.: deductus in forum tiro, Suet.: pueros puberes non in forum, sed in agrum deduci praecepit, Iustin. – γγ) eine Braut aus dem Elternhause in das Haus der Bräutigams geleiten, v. Vater u. v. den Verwandten = dem Bräutigam zuführen, velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse, Liv.: eorum habentur liberi, quo (wohin = zu denen) primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Caes.: ded. virginem in domum alcis, Tac., od. ad alqm, Liv.: virginem iuveni marito, Tibull.: illa mihi dextrā deducta paternā, Catull.: quae mihi deductae fax omen praetulit, Prop.: rapi solet fax, quā praelucente nova nupta deducta est, ab utrisque † amicis, Fest. p. 289 (a), 7 sq. – v. Bräutigam selbst = eine Gattin heimführen, uxorem domum, Ter.: illam domum in cubiculum, Ter. Vgl. übh. Gronov Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 36. die Auslgg. zu Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 60; zu Caes. b. G. 5, 14, 5; zu Liv. 10, 23, 5. – euphemist. = jmdm. eine Konkubine zuführen, sine prius deduci, Plaut.: so Tertia deducta est, Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn mit no. II, B, a, β): ded. ad Docimum Tertiam Isidori mimi filiam, Cic.: Liviam ad se deduci imperavit, Suet. – δδ) eine in die Provinz abgehende Magistratsperson geleiten, ut provincias cum imperio petituri hinc deducerentur, Suet. Aug. 29, 2. – einen Triumphierenden zu den Tempeln, unde populo consalutato circum templa deductus est, Suet. Tib. 17, 2. – einen vertriebenen Herrscher wieder in sein Reich einführen, alqm in regnum, Tac.: hunc in possessionem Armeniae, Tac. – εε) jmd. an einen Ehrenplatz führen, m. 2. Supin., Herennium Gallum histrionem summo ludorum die in XIIII sessum deduxit, wies er einen Platz auf einer der vierzehn Ritterbänke (in der Ritterloge) an, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 2. – ζζ) jmd. in ein Heiligtum einführen, decimo die cenatum, deinde pure lautum in sacrarium deducturam, Liv. 39, 9, 4. – ηη) jmd. zu Grabe geleiten, jmdm. das Grabgeleite geben, alqm, Augustin. serm. 17, 7 (zweimal). – η) etw. od. jmd. in einem Festzuge aufführen od. wohin abführen, tensas, Suet.: mulierem (eine Gefangene) triumpho, Hor.: elephantos Romam ingenti pompā, Eutr.: corpus Alexandri in Hammonis templum, Iustin.
d) (als publiz. t. t.) Kolonisten, eine Kolonie irgendwohin abführen, übersiedeln, verpflanzen, Kolonisten irgendwo ansiedeln, ansässig machen, eine Kolonie irgendwo anlegen, colonos, Vell.: coloniam, colonias, Cic. u.a.: ut hic conditor urbium earum, non illi qui initio deduxerant (die ursprünglichen Kolonieführer), videretur, Nep. Timol. 3, 2; vgl. Cic. agr. 2, 92: im Passiv, deductis olim (für die vor Zeiten angesiedelten) et nobiscum per conubium sociatis haec patria est, Tac. hist. 4, 65. – m. Advv. (wohin? wo?) u. m. in u. Akk. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1 u. 39, 44, 10) u. mit bl. Acc. loc., huc I
colonorum ex lege Rulli, Cic.: emere agros a privatis, quo (wohin) plebs publice deducatur, Cic.: ded. eo (dahin) coloniam novam, Cic.: illo (dorthin) coloniam, Cic.: deducentur, inquit, coloniae. Quo? quorum hominum? in quae loca? Cic.: tu non definias, quo colonias, in quae loca, quo numero colonorum deduci velis? Cic.: ded. colonos lege Iuliā Capuam, Caes.: coloniam Casilinum, quo Caesar ante deduxerat, Cic.: colonos in omnes colonias totius Italiae, Cic.: colonias in eos agros, quos emerint, Cic.: coloniam in Asiam, Cic.: in eum locum coloniam, Cic.: negavi in eam coloniam, quae esset auspicato deducta, dum esset incolumis, coloniam no vam iure deduci, Cic.: ded. Carseolos coloniam in agrum Aequiculorum, Liv.: specie deductarum per (über) orbem terrae legionum, Tac. ann. 11, 24. – mit in u. Abl. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1), Ostiam coloniam in ostio Tiberis deduxit, Aur. Vict.: in colonia Capua deducti lege Iuliā coloni, Suet. – im Passiv m. Prädik.-Nom. (als wer? vgl. Drak. Liv. 39, 44, 10), coloniae deductae Ariminum in Piceno, Beneventum in Samnio, Liv. epit.: eodem anno Cales deducta colonia (als K.), Vell.: post triennium Tarracina deducta colonia (als K.) ac deinde interiecto triennio Suessa Aurunca et Saticula, Vell.: Aquileia colonia Latina (als lat. K.) eo anno in agrum Gallorum est deducta, Liv.e) als gerichtl. t. t., vor einem Gericht als Zeugen usw. hinbringen, beiziehen, alqm (als Zeugen) ad hoc iudicium, Cic. Flacc. 9. – übtr., lis ad forum deducta est, der Streit wurde vor Gericht gebracht, es kam zum Prozeß, Phaedr. 3, 13, 3.
f) als milit. t. t.: α) ein Schiff aus den Werften ziehen, navem ex navalibus, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2. – u. übh. in See stechen lassen, classem in altum properiter, Pacuv. tr. 322. – feindl. = aus den Werften fortführen, unam (navem) ex navalibus eorum, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2: ebenso naves a Meloduno, Caes. b. G. 7, 60, 1 (vgl. 7, 58. § 2 u. 4). – β) ( wie κατάγειν) ein Schiff in den Hafen führen, einlaufen lassen, persuade gubernatori, ut in aliquem portum navem deducat, Petron. 101, 8. – feindlich = ein Schiff wohin schleppen, onerarias naves, quas ubique possunt, deprehendunt et in portum deducunt, Caes. b. c. 1, 36, 2. Vgl. oben no. I, 1, c, β.
g) als t. t. der Wasserbaukunst, Wasser von irgendwo ableiten, irgendwo hinleiten, rivos (auf die Äcker), Verg.: aquam in vias, Cato: Padum in flumina et fossas, Plin.: aquam Albanam ad utilitatem agri suburbani, Cic.
h) jmd. aus einer Besitzung gewaltsam hinwegführen, ex ea possessione Antiochum, Liv. 34, 58, 6: Arsinoën ex regno, Auct. b. Alex. 33, 3. – bes. als jurist. t. t., jmd. aus einer streitigen Besitzung in Gegenwart von Zeugen scheinbar gewaltsam hinwegführen (moribus deducere, im Ggstz. zu vi armatā deducere), um ihm das Recht der Vindikationsklage zu verschaffen (eine der Klage vorausgehende symbolische Handlung), alqm de fundo (mit u. ohne moribus), Cic. Caecin. 20; de lege agr. 2, 68; pro Tullio 20 (dazu Beier exc. III p. 250 sqq.).
i) unversehens jmd. an einen Ort hinführen, wohin locken, pedester exercitus, quod in ea loca erat deductus, ut in vito Eumene elabi non posset, pacem ab eo petiit, Nep.: ab alqo consilio od. ex industria in iniqua loca deducti, Frontin.: sequentem Lucullum in insidias deduxerunt, Frontin.: Hamilcar in insidias deductus occiditur, Iustin.
k) ein phys. Übel vom Körper wegziehen, entfernen, brassica de capite et de oculis omnia deducet et sanum faciet, Cato r. r. 157, 6: non aeris acervus et auri aegroto domini deduxit corpore febres, non animo curas, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 47 sqq.: quoniam haec deducuntur, weil man Derartiges (derartige Fehler) vom Körper zu entfernen sucht, Cic. de fin. 5, 47.
2) übtr.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen = jmd. von wo abführen, abziehen, abbringen, abwendig machen, impellere voluntates quo velit, unde autem velit deducere, Cic.: ded. alqm a pristino victu, Nep.: alqm ab humanitate (menschlichen Würde), a pietate, a religione, Cic.: quod instituit referre de religione et saepe iam rettulit, ab eo deduci non potest, Cic.: magnā pecuniā a vera accusatione esse deductum, Cic.: ded. eloquentiā perterritos a timore, Cic.: alqm a tristitia acute et hilare dicto, Cic.: alqm de fide (v. Reichtum), Cic.: alqm de illa animi pravitate, Q. Cic.: alqm de hac animi lenitate, Cic.: alqm de sententia, Cic. u. Liv.: alqm prope de vitae suae statu dolore ac lacrimis suis, Cic.: ded. alqm vero (von der Wahrheit), Lucr. 1, 370. – u. jmd. wohin ohne sein Zutun bringen, versetzen, si eo (dahin) me deduxit error, Ps. Quint. decl.: cuius errore eo (dahin) deducta esset multitudo, ut omnes de salute pertimescerent, Nep.: eo deductus periculi, ut etc., so gefährdet, daß usw., Amm.: si in eum casum deducerentur, wenn es mit ihnen so weit käme, Caes.: ded. alqm in periculum, Caes.: quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos), Caes.: deduci (geraten) in egestatem, Sen.: deduci in fraudem, ins Netz gelockt werden, Planc. in Cic. ep.: ded. alqm ad fletum misericordiamque, Cic.: deduci ad iniquam pugnandi condicionem, Caes. – β) lebl. Objj., von etw. abbringen, zu etw. hinführen, hinbringen, antiquissimum sollemne ab nobilissimis antistitibus eius sacri ad servorum ministerium deduxisti, hast das älteste Opfer von den vornehmsten Priestern dieses Gottesdienstes weggenommen und zu einer Verrichtung der Sklaven erniedrigt, Liv. 9, 34, 18. – audi, quo rem deducam, wohin ich am Ende kommen, wo ich hinaus will (in der Darstellung), Hor. sat. 1, 1, 15. – ded. rem huc, ut etc., es dahin zu bringen suchen, daß usw., Cic.: u. so rem in eum locum, ut etc., Caes.: ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum... an etc., Cic.: ded. rem ad arma, Caes.: rem ad otium, Caes.: rem in summum periculum, Caes.: rem in controversiam, Caes.
b) jmd. von seiner Partei abwendig machen, verleiten, verführen, a quibus deductum ac depravatum Pompeium queritur, Caes. b. c. 1, 7, 1: adulescentes et oratione magistratus et praemio deducti, Caes. b. G. 7, 37, 6.
c) jmd. zu etw. bringen = bestimmen, gewinnen, im üblen Sinne = verleiten, α) übh.: alqm ad eam sententiam, Caes.: Pompeium ad turpissima foedera, Vell.: quae tandem est ea disciplina, ad quam me deducas, si ab hac abstraxeris? Cic. – mit folg. Infin., inde deducimur etiam imaginem mortis iam tunc eum (somnum) recensere, Tert. de anim. 43. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quominus u. Konj., neque legis improbissimae poenā deductus est, quominus hospitii et amicitiae ius officiumque praestaret, Cic. ep. 14, 4, 2. – β) jmd. zu einer polit. Sache od. Partei bringen, für sie gewinnen, in sie verflechten, Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli, Liv.: Macedonas in bellum civile, Iustin.: quasdam civitates dissentientes in causam, Liv.: petebant, ne se temere in causam deduceret, Liv.
d) den Ursprung von etw. ableiten, herleiten, mos unde deductus, Hor.: originem ab ea (femina), Plin.: genus ab Anchise ac Venere, Vell.: genus ab Achille, Curt. – u. den Namen von etw. entlehnen, entnehmen,nomen ab Anco, Ov. fast. 6, 803: u. so nomen ab alqa re u. ab alqo, Lact. 4, 28, 12. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14; apol. 3: nomen ex ea significatione, Tert. de virg. vel. 5.
B) prägn.: a) vermindernd abziehen, α) als t. t. der Athletik = dem Kämpfer die Speise entziehen, damit er schmächtiger werde, cibum, Ter. eun. 315. – β) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr. = von einer Summe abziehen (Ggstz. addere), addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqua summa fiat, Cic.: ded. centum nummos, Cic.: Tertia (ein Drittel) deducta est, Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn auch = »die Tertia ist zugeführt worden«, s. oben no. II, A, 1, c, ζ, γγ): id viri boni arbitratu (nach der Taxierung) deducetur, Cato. – m. in u. Akk., in singulas deportationes (auf od. für jede entwendete Tracht) SS. N. II (= 2 Sesterze) deducentur, Cato. – mit de u. Abl., de capite deducite quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. – m. Dat. (welcher Summe?), deducto summae aeris alieni, si quid usurae nomine numeratum aut perscriptum fuisset, Suet. – mit Dat. (für wen?), de his divitiis sibi drachumam ded., Enn. scen. 323. – absol. prägn. = jmdm. einen Abzug machen, arbitratu deducetur, Cato r. r. 144, 2 zw. – Partiz. subst., dēducta, ae, f. (verst. pecunia od. pars), der Abzug, den der Legatar an dem ihm ausgesetzten Legate machen durfte, um dadurch der lästigen Verpflichtung der auf dem Vermögen des Testators haftenden sacra zu entgehen, si in testamento deducta scripta non sit, Cic. de legg. 2, 50.
b) fortführend, fortziehend bilden, α) einen Bau fortführen, latum sulcum, Iuven, 1, 157: fossam superiori parte post castra, Frontin. 1, 5, 4: vallum per triginta duo milia passuum a mari ad mare, Eutr. 8, 19. – β) schreibend, zeichnend ziehen, entwerfen, litteram mero, Ov. her. 16 (17), 88: tamquam linea uno calamo deducta, Cassiod. de instit. div. lit. 1. p. 510 (a) ed. Garet. – im Bilde, ded. formam bonorum virorum et lineamenta, Sen. ep. 95, 72. – γ) spinnend, webend fortführen, fortspinnen, abspinnen, fortweben, abweben, harum (Parcarum) una loquitur, altera scribit, tertia deducit, Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 22. – m. Abl. womit? dexterā leviter ded. fila, Catull.: levi pollice filum, Ov.: staminis pollice fila, Hieron.: tereti filo et aequali stamina (v. der Spinne), Plin.: habiles gladios filo gracilento, poet. = schmieden, Enn. ann. 253. – m. Abl. wovon? plenā stamina longa colo, Tibull. – m. in u. Akk., argumentum in tela, einweben, Ov. met. 6, 90. – übtr., ein Schriftwerk fein ausspinnen (= kunstvoll ausarbeiten), deducta atque circumlata oratio, eine entwickelte u. kunstvoll abgerundete (Ggstz. oratio simplex atque illaborata), Quint.: carmina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, Ov.: tenui deducta poëmata filo, Hor.: subtilis deductā oratione Menelaus, Auson.: ded. commentarios, Quint.: mille die versus, Hor.: triduo non ultra tres versus maximo impenso labore deducere posse, Val. Max. – m. Dat. wem? tibi saepe novo deduxi carmina versu, Prop. – m. in u. Akk., carmen Iliacum in actus, Hor. de art. poët. 129. – m. ab u. Abl. u. ad od. in u. Akk. der Zeit, von einer Zeit bis zu einer Zeit fortführen, prima ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen, Ov. met. 1, 3 sq.: pauca, quibus surgens ab origine mundi, in tua deduxi tempora, Caesar, opus, Ov. trist. 2. 559 sq. – u. fortspinnend ab schwächen, übtr., vocem, Pompon. com. 57 u. 60: Ὀδυσσεύς ad Ulixem deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; vgl. PAdi. deductus no. II. – / Imperat. deduc, Cic. de rep. 1, 34. Stat. Theb. 12, 266. Augustin. serm. 109, 4: arch. deduce, Plaut. truc. 479. Ter. eun. 538.
-
2 deduco
dē-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere, I) von einem höhern Punkte nach einem niedern herabführen, leitend herab- od. hinabziehen, konstr. bei Ang. von wo hinab? m. de od. ab od. ex u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl.; bei Ang. wohin? bis wohin? m. ad od. in m. Akk. od. m. bl. Acc. loc., 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: imbres nivesque deducunt Iovem, in Regen u. Schnee steigt Jupiter vom Himmel herab, Hor.: molliunt anfractibus modici s clivos, ut non iumenta solum, sed elephanti etiam deduci possent, Liv. – ded. alqm ad terram, Suet.: alqm contionari conantem de rostris, Caes.: per eos multitudinem aliam in subiectum viae campum, Liv.: alqm in quattuordecim, Sen., od. in quattuordecim sessum (um da seinen Sitz zu nehmen), Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: non iniquo nec perdifficili aditu super caput hostium eos ded., Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., in praecipitia iste cursus deducit, Sen. – β) lebl. Objj.: tiaram, vom Haupte herabnehmen, Suet.: pectine crines, herabkämmen, Ov.: caesariem barbae dextrā, herabstreichen, Ov.: molli gestu brachia, herabführen, = bewegen, Prop.: ramos pondere suo (v. Obst), Ov. – vestem summa ab ora (Saum), herabstreifen, Ov.: ebenso suas a pectore vestes, Ov.: clam pedes de lecto, Plaut. – montes in planum, herabversetzen, Iustin. (bildl., ded. alqm in planum, widerlegen, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Flacc. 2. no. 2): eluvie mons————est deductus in aequor, Ov.: manum ded. ad imum ventrem, Quint.: sinum ad ima crura, Suet.: deduc orationem tuam de caelo ad haec citeriora (bildl.), Sen.: ebenso ded. philosophiam e fastigio in planum (bildl.), Sen.: tunicam summā orā ad mediam, herabstreifen, Ov.b) als milit. t. t., herab- od. hinabführen, sich herabziehen lassen, herab-, hinabsteigen lassen, aciem in planum, Sall.: Poenos in plana, Frontin.: Albanum exercitum in campos, Liv.: instructos ordines in locum aequum, Sall.: paulatim suos in aequum locum, Sall.: imprudentiā suorum deductus in inferiorem collem, Frontin.: copias ex locis superioribus in campum, Caes.: equitatum od. equites ad pedes, die Reiterei absitzen lassen, Liv.c) als naut. t. t., α) die Segel herabziehen, herablassen, entrollen, aufspannen, vela, Ov.: carbasa, Ov.: tota carbasa malo (am M.), Ov. – β) ( wie καθέλκειν) ein Schiff vom Lande ins Meer ziehen, vom Stapel laufen lassen, in See gehen ( stechen) lassen (Ggstz. subducere, griech. ἀνέλκειν; vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 17, 3), navem, naves, Verg. u. Liv.: navigia, Sen.: quadriremes, Plin. ep.: classem, Liv.: puppim, Prop.: carinas, Ov. – naves litore (vom U.), Verg.: naves in aquam, Liv. Vgl. unten no. II, A, 1, f.d) als t. t. der Zaubersprache, durch Zaubersprüche herabziehen, lunam, Ov.: lunam e curru, Tibull.:————lunam cursu, Ov.: Iovem caelo, Ov.: cantando rigidas montibus ornos, Verg.2) übtr., vermindernd herabführen, auf etw. zurückführen, licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere ad singulos, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 164.II) von einem Anfangspunkte nach einem Zielpunkt fortführen, ab-, weg-, hinführen, geleitend fortbringen, hinbringen, herbeibringen, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: pecora, Caes.: inde boves, Ov.: animalia quamlibet longo itinere deducta ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur, Quint.: ded. alqm a recta via (bildl.), Cornif. rhet.: alqm ex ea via (bildl.), Cic. fr.: suos ex agris, Caes.: dominam Ditis thalamo (aus dem G.), Verg.: ipsa vestigia quaerentem dominum eo (dahin) deductura erant, Liv.: Cicerones Rhodum, Cic.: alqm in aedem Proserpinae, Nep.: alqm in arcem, Liv.: alqm de suis convellere hortulis deducereque in Academiam perpauculis passibus (bildl.), Cic.: alqm in tutum (bildl.), Sen.: alqm in mare Helles, Ov.: ad eum agnum non casu sed duce deo deducitur, Cic.: ded. iuvenem ad altos currus, Ov.: silvestres capras manibus suis ad salutare auxilium herbae dictamni (bildl. v. der Natur), Val. Max. – β) lebl. Objj.: et si qua asportari possent, sibi quemque deducere (es mit sich nehmen), Tac. ann. 16, 11. – ded. atomos de via, Cic.: amnes deducunt undas————in mare, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) ded. Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, das äol. Lied zu ital. Weisen führen = die äol. u. sapphische Lyrik auf röm. Boden verpflanzen, Hor. carm. 3, 30, 13 sq.b) (als milit. t. t.) eine Mannschaft von irgendwo od. irgendwohin abführen, wegziehen (einziehen), abziehen (abmarschieren) lassen, ausrücken lassen, verlegen, exercitum, Caes. u. Liv.: consularem exercitum, Liv.: classem exercitumque, Liv.: praesidium, Liv.: praesidia, Caes. u. Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 25, 25, 10) u. (Ggstz. imponere) Sall. fr.: custodias, Auct. b. Alex.: militari more vigilias, die Wachen auf ihre Posten abführen, aufziehen lassen, Sall. Iug. 44, 3. – ded. inde Romanum exercitum, Liv.: undique praesidia, Frontin.: exercitum a Sicilia, Iustin.: praesidia ab urbibus, Liv. u. Iustin.: quinque legiones ab opere, Caes.: praesidia de iis oppidis, quae etc., Cic.: nostros de vallo, Caes.: praesidia Macedonum ex iis urbibus, Liv.: exercitum ex his regionibus, Caes.: Apameā (von A.) praesidium, Cic.: Orico (von O.) legionem, Caes.: praesidia arce (von, aus der B.), Aur. Vict.: civitatibus omnibus (aus a. St.) omnia praesidia, Liv.: praesidia eo (dahin), Caes.: exercitum in aciem, Liv.: classem in proelium, Nep.: propere in cornua leves armaturas, Liv.: legiones duas in ulteriorem Galliam, Caes.: impedimenta in proximum collem, Caes.: legiones in hiberna, Caes.: novos milites————in hiberna, Liv.: exercitum mature in hiberna Lunam et Pisas (nach L. u. P.), Liv.: exercitum in hiberna in Sequanos, Caes.: milites eductos hibernis ad Ciceronem, Caes. – m. Dat. (wozu?), tres in arcem oppidi cohortes praesidio, zur Besatzung in die B. legen, Caes. b. c. 3, 19, 5.c) begleitend, als Führer od. Begleiter mitnehmend zu jmd. od an einen Ort abführen, hinführen, fortbringen, hinbringen, herbringen, mitbringen, mitnehmen, geleiten, jmdm. zuführen, wo einführen, α) zur Besprechung, zur Audienz, cito hunc deduce ad militem, Ter.: deduci ad regem, Iustin.: deduci ad Eumenem, Nep.: deduci in conspectum Caesaris, Caes.: transfuga duci se ad consulem iubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit, Liv. – β) aus der Provinz nach Rom (vollst. secum deducere, s. unten die Beisp.), Ennium poëtam, Cic.: Atticum, Nep.: non deduxi, inquit, Sextilium, Cic.: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi, ut etc., Cic.: hominem secum ded., Cic. – alqm ded. ex ultimis gentibus, Cic.: alqm Romam, Eutr.: alqm secum Romam, Liv.: primus ego in patriam mecum, modo vita supersit, Aonio rediens deducam vertice Musas (poet. für »die griechischen Dichter auf heimatlichen [römischen] Boden verpflanzen«), Verg. georg. 3, 10 sq. – γ) als Gast in ein Haus usw., hospites domum, Cornif. rhet.: alqm in hospitale cubiculum, Liv.: alqm ad Ia-————nitorem quendam hospitem, Cic. – δ) einen jungen Mann zu einem Staatsmanne zur weitern Ausbildung, alqm ad alqm, Cic. de amic. 1. Cic. Cael. 9. Tac. dial. 34. Quint. 12, 11, 6. – od. in eine Schule, ephebum in gymnasium (v. Mentor), Petron. 85, 3. – ε) beschützend od. bewachend fortführen, abführen, fortbringen, igitur inditus lecticae et a tribuno praetoriae cohortis deductus est, vario rumore, custos saluti an mortis exactor sequeretur, Tac. ann. 3, 14: a quo cum quaesisset, quo (wohin) deduci vellet, et ille Athenas dixisset, praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, Nep.: Pydnam eum deduci iussit et quod satis esset praesidii dedit, Nep. – als Gefangenen, ex consilii sententia in custodiam coniectus Athenas deductus est, Nep.: ded. Lentulum in carcerem, Sall.: Iugurtham ad Marium, Sall.: alqm vinctum ad Caesarem, Hirt. b. G.: alqm comprehendere et custodibus publice datis deducere ad Hannibalem, Liv. – auf den Kampfplatz, alqm e spectaculis detrahere et in arenam deducere, Suet. Cal. 35, 2. – ζ) jmd. ehrenhalber geleiten, jmdm. das Ehrengeleit geben, αα) jmd., bes. einen Staatsmann vom Hause nach dem Forum od. zur Kurie (Ggstz. reducere) od. umgekehrt von da nach Hause, magnam affert opinionem, magnam dignitatem cotidiana in deducendo frequentia, Cic.: haec ipsa sunt honorabilia assurgi, deduci, reduci, Cic.: ne deducendi sui causā populum de foro abduceret, Liv.:————plebes consules ambo sacrā viā deductos cum magno tumultu invadit, Sall. fr.: cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum me de domo deduceret, Cic. – alqm ad forum, Cic., in forum, Quint.: alqm ex patribus conscriptis aut propinquum aut paternum amicum ad curiam, Val. Max.: frequentes eum domum deduxerunt, Liv.: absol., deducam, ich will ihn nach Hause (bis an sein Haus) geleiten, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 59. – ββ) einen jungen Römer vom Hause nach dem Forum, um sein Tirocinium abzulegen (v. Vater u. v. Verwandten), filios suo quemque tirocinio in forum, Suet.: filium Drusum in forum, Suet.: deductus in forum tiro, Suet.: pueros puberes non in forum, sed in agrum deduci praecepit, Iustin. – γγ) eine Braut aus dem Elternhause in das Haus der Bräutigams geleiten, v. Vater u. v. den Verwandten = dem Bräutigam zuführen, velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse, Liv.: eorum habentur liberi, quo (wohin = zu denen) primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Caes.: ded. virginem in domum alcis, Tac., od. ad alqm, Liv.: virginem iuveni marito, Tibull.: illa mihi dextrā deducta paternā, Catull.: quae mihi deductae fax omen praetulit, Prop.: rapi solet fax, quā praelucente nova nupta deducta est, ab utrisque † amicis, Fest. p. 289 (a), 7 sq. – v. Bräutigam selbst = eine Gattin heimführen, uxorem domum, Ter.: illam domum in cubiculum, Ter. Vgl. übh. Gronov Plaut.————Cas. 2, 8, 36. die Auslgg. zu Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 60; zu Caes. b. G. 5, 14, 5; zu Liv. 10, 23, 5. – euphemist. = jmdm. eine Konkubine zuführen, sine prius deduci, Plaut.: so Tertia deducta est, Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn mit no. II, B, a, β): ded. ad Docimum Tertiam Isidori mimi filiam, Cic.: Liviam ad se deduci imperavit, Suet. – δδ) eine in die Provinz abgehende Magistratsperson geleiten, ut provincias cum imperio petituri hinc deducerentur, Suet. Aug. 29, 2. – einen Triumphierenden zu den Tempeln, unde populo consalutato circum templa deductus est, Suet. Tib. 17, 2. – einen vertriebenen Herrscher wieder in sein Reich einführen, alqm in regnum, Tac.: hunc in possessionem Armeniae, Tac. – εε) jmd. an einen Ehrenplatz führen, m. 2. Supin., Herennium Gallum histrionem summo ludorum die in XIIII sessum deduxit, wies er einen Platz auf einer der vierzehn Ritterbänke (in der Ritterloge) an, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 2. – ζζ) jmd. in ein Heiligtum einführen, decimo die cenatum, deinde pure lautum in sacrarium deducturam, Liv. 39, 9, 4. – ηη) jmd. zu Grabe geleiten, jmdm. das Grabgeleite geben, alqm, Augustin. serm. 17, 7 (zweimal). – η) etw. od. jmd. in einem Festzuge aufführen od. wohin abführen, tensas, Suet.: mulierem (eine Gefangene) triumpho, Hor.: elephantos Romam ingenti pompā, Eutr.: corpus Alexandri in Hammonis templum, Iustin.————d) (als publiz. t. t.) Kolonisten, eine Kolonie irgendwohin abführen, übersiedeln, verpflanzen, Kolonisten irgendwo ansiedeln, ansässig machen, eine Kolonie irgendwo anlegen, colonos, Vell.: coloniam, colonias, Cic. u.a.: ut hic conditor urbium earum, non illi qui initio deduxerant (die ursprünglichen Kolonieführer), videretur, Nep. Timol. 3, 2; vgl. Cic. agr. 2, 92: im Passiv, deductis olim (für die vor Zeiten angesiedelten) et nobiscum per conubium sociatis haec patria est, Tac. hist. 4, 65. – m. Advv. (wohin? wo?) u. m. in u. Akk. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1 u. 39, 44, 10) u. mit bl. Acc. loc., huc Icolonorum ex lege Rulli, Cic.: emere agros a privatis, quo (wohin) plebs publice deducatur, Cic.: ded. eo (dahin) coloniam novam, Cic.: illo (dorthin) coloniam, Cic.: deducentur, inquit, coloniae. Quo? quorum hominum? in quae loca? Cic.: tu non definias, quo colonias, in quae loca, quo numero colonorum deduci velis? Cic.: ded. colonos lege Iuliā Capuam, Caes.: coloniam Casilinum, quo Caesar ante deduxerat, Cic.: colonos in omnes colonias totius Italiae, Cic.: colonias in eos agros, quos emerint, Cic.: coloniam in Asiam, Cic.: in eum locum coloniam, Cic.: negavi in eam coloniam, quae esset auspicato deducta, dum esset incolumis, coloniam no vam iure deduci, Cic.: ded. Carseolos coloniam in agrum Aequiculorum, Liv.: specie deductarum per (über) orbem terrae legionum, Tac. ann. 11,
————24. – mit in u. Abl. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1), Ostiam coloniam in ostio Tiberis deduxit, Aur. Vict.: in colonia Capua deducti lege Iuliā coloni, Suet. – im Passiv m. Prädik.-Nom. (als wer? vgl. Drak. Liv. 39, 44, 10), coloniae deductae Ariminum in Piceno, Beneventum in Samnio, Liv. epit.: eodem anno Cales deducta colonia (als K.), Vell.: post triennium Tarracina deducta colonia (als K.) ac deinde interiecto triennio Suessa Aurunca et Saticula, Vell.: Aquileia colonia Latina (als lat. K.) eo anno in agrum Gallorum est deducta, Liv.e) als gerichtl. t. t., vor einem Gericht als Zeugen usw. hinbringen, beiziehen, alqm (als Zeugen) ad hoc iudicium, Cic. Flacc. 9. – übtr., lis ad forum deducta est, der Streit wurde vor Gericht gebracht, es kam zum Prozeß, Phaedr. 3, 13, 3.f) als milit. t. t.: α) ein Schiff aus den Werften ziehen, navem ex navalibus, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2. – u. übh. in See stechen lassen, classem in altum properiter, Pacuv. tr. 322. – feindl. = aus den Werften fortführen, unam (navem) ex navalibus eorum, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2: ebenso naves a Meloduno, Caes. b. G. 7, 60, 1 (vgl. 7, 58. § 2 u. 4). – β) ( wie κατάγειν) ein Schiff in den Hafen führen, einlaufen lassen, persuade gubernatori, ut in aliquem portum navem deducat, Petron. 101, 8. – feindlich = ein Schiff wohin schleppen, onerarias naves, quas ubique possunt, de-————prehendunt et in portum deducunt, Caes. b. c. 1, 36, 2. Vgl. oben no. I, 1, c, β.g) als t. t. der Wasserbaukunst, Wasser von irgendwo ableiten, irgendwo hinleiten, rivos (auf die Äcker), Verg.: aquam in vias, Cato: Padum in flumina et fossas, Plin.: aquam Albanam ad utilitatem agri suburbani, Cic.h) jmd. aus einer Besitzung gewaltsam hinwegführen, ex ea possessione Antiochum, Liv. 34, 58, 6: Arsinoën ex regno, Auct. b. Alex. 33, 3. – bes. als jurist. t. t., jmd. aus einer streitigen Besitzung in Gegenwart von Zeugen scheinbar gewaltsam hinwegführen (moribus deducere, im Ggstz. zu vi armatā deducere), um ihm das Recht der Vindikationsklage zu verschaffen (eine der Klage vorausgehende symbolische Handlung), alqm de fundo (mit u. ohne moribus), Cic. Caecin. 20; de lege agr. 2, 68; pro Tullio 20 (dazu Beier exc. III p. 250 sqq.).i) unversehens jmd. an einen Ort hinführen, wohin locken, pedester exercitus, quod in ea loca erat deductus, ut in vito Eumene elabi non posset, pacem ab eo petiit, Nep.: ab alqo consilio od. ex industria in iniqua loca deducti, Frontin.: sequentem Lucullum in insidias deduxerunt, Frontin.: Hamilcar in insidias deductus occiditur, Iustin.k) ein phys. Übel vom Körper wegziehen, entfernen, brassica de capite et de oculis omnia deducet et————sanum faciet, Cato r. r. 157, 6: non aeris acervus et auri aegroto domini deduxit corpore febres, non animo curas, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 47 sqq.: quoniam haec deducuntur, weil man Derartiges (derartige Fehler) vom Körper zu entfernen sucht, Cic. de fin. 5, 47.2) übtr.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen = jmd. von wo abführen, abziehen, abbringen, abwendig machen, impellere voluntates quo velit, unde autem velit deducere, Cic.: ded. alqm a pristino victu, Nep.: alqm ab humanitate (menschlichen Würde), a pietate, a religione, Cic.: quod instituit referre de religione et saepe iam rettulit, ab eo deduci non potest, Cic.: magnā pecuniā a vera accusatione esse deductum, Cic.: ded. eloquentiā perterritos a timore, Cic.: alqm a tristitia acute et hilare dicto, Cic.: alqm de fide (v. Reichtum), Cic.: alqm de illa animi pravitate, Q. Cic.: alqm de hac animi lenitate, Cic.: alqm de sententia, Cic. u. Liv.: alqm prope de vitae suae statu dolore ac lacrimis suis, Cic.: ded. alqm vero (von der Wahrheit), Lucr. 1, 370. – u. jmd. wohin ohne sein Zutun bringen, versetzen, si eo (dahin) me deduxit error, Ps. Quint. decl.: cuius errore eo (dahin) deducta esset multitudo, ut omnes de salute pertimescerent, Nep.: eo deductus periculi, ut etc., so gefährdet, daß usw., Amm.: si in eum casum deducerentur, wenn es mit ihnen so weit käme, Caes.: ded. alqm in periculum, Caes.: quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset————(Aeduos), Caes.: deduci (geraten) in egestatem, Sen.: deduci in fraudem, ins Netz gelockt werden, Planc. in Cic. ep.: ded. alqm ad fletum misericordiamque, Cic.: deduci ad iniquam pugnandi condicionem, Caes. – β) lebl. Objj., von etw. abbringen, zu etw. hinführen, hinbringen, antiquissimum sollemne ab nobilissimis antistitibus eius sacri ad servorum ministerium deduxisti, hast das älteste Opfer von den vornehmsten Priestern dieses Gottesdienstes weggenommen und zu einer Verrichtung der Sklaven erniedrigt, Liv. 9, 34, 18. – audi, quo rem deducam, wohin ich am Ende kommen, wo ich hinaus will (in der Darstellung), Hor. sat. 1, 1, 15. – ded. rem huc, ut etc., es dahin zu bringen suchen, daß usw., Cic.: u. so rem in eum locum, ut etc., Caes.: ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum... an etc., Cic.: ded. rem ad arma, Caes.: rem ad otium, Caes.: rem in summum periculum, Caes.: rem in controversiam, Caes.b) jmd. von seiner Partei abwendig machen, verleiten, verführen, a quibus deductum ac depravatum Pompeium queritur, Caes. b. c. 1, 7, 1: adulescentes et oratione magistratus et praemio deducti, Caes. b. G. 7, 37, 6.c) jmd. zu etw. bringen = bestimmen, gewinnen, im üblen Sinne = verleiten, α) übh.: alqm ad eam sententiam, Caes.: Pompeium ad turpissima foedera, Vell.: quae tandem est ea disciplina, ad quam me de-————ducas, si ab hac abstraxeris? Cic. – mit folg. Infin., inde deducimur etiam imaginem mortis iam tunc eum (somnum) recensere, Tert. de anim. 43. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quominus u. Konj., neque legis improbissimae poenā deductus est, quominus hospitii et amicitiae ius officiumque praestaret, Cic. ep. 14, 4, 2. – β) jmd. zu einer polit. Sache od. Partei bringen, für sie gewinnen, in sie verflechten, Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli, Liv.: Macedonas in bellum civile, Iustin.: quasdam civitates dissentientes in causam, Liv.: petebant, ne se temere in causam deduceret, Liv.d) den Ursprung von etw. ableiten, herleiten, mos unde deductus, Hor.: originem ab ea (femina), Plin.: genus ab Anchise ac Venere, Vell.: genus ab Achille, Curt. – u. den Namen von etw. entlehnen, entnehmen,nomen ab Anco, Ov. fast. 6, 803: u. so nomen ab alqa re u. ab alqo, Lact. 4, 28, 12. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14; apol. 3: nomen ex ea significatione, Tert. de virg. vel. 5.B) prägn.: a) vermindernd abziehen, α) als t. t. der Athletik = dem Kämpfer die Speise entziehen, damit er schmächtiger werde, cibum, Ter. eun. 315. – β) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr. = von einer Summe abziehen (Ggstz. addere), addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqua summa fiat, Cic.: ded. centum nummos, Cic.: Tertia (ein Drittel) deducta est,————Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn auch = »die Tertia ist zugeführt worden«, s. oben no. II, A, 1, c, ζ, γγ): id viri boni arbitratu (nach der Taxierung) deducetur, Cato. – m. in u. Akk., in singulas deportationes (auf od. für jede entwendete Tracht) SS. N. II (= 2 Sesterze) deducentur, Cato. – mit de u. Abl., de capite deducite quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. – m. Dat. (welcher Summe?), deducto summae aeris alieni, si quid usurae nomine numeratum aut perscriptum fuisset, Suet. – mit Dat. (für wen?), de his divitiis sibi drachumam ded., Enn. scen. 323. – absol. prägn. = jmdm. einen Abzug machen, arbitratu deducetur, Cato r. r. 144, 2 zw. – Partiz. subst., dēducta, ae, f. (verst. pecunia od. pars), der Abzug, den der Legatar an dem ihm ausgesetzten Legate machen durfte, um dadurch der lästigen Verpflichtung der auf dem Vermögen des Testators haftenden sacra zu entgehen, si in testamento deducta scripta non sit, Cic. de legg. 2, 50.b) fortführend, fortziehend bilden, α) einen Bau fortführen, latum sulcum, Iuven, 1, 157: fossam superiori parte post castra, Frontin. 1, 5, 4: vallum per triginta duo milia passuum a mari ad mare, Eutr. 8, 19. – β) schreibend, zeichnend ziehen, entwerfen, litteram mero, Ov. her. 16 (17), 88: tamquam linea uno calamo deducta, Cassiod. de instit. div. lit. 1. p. 510 (a) ed. Garet. – im Bilde, ded. formam bonorum————virorum et lineamenta, Sen. ep. 95, 72. – γ) spinnend, webend fortführen, fortspinnen, abspinnen, fortweben, abweben, harum (Parcarum) una loquitur, altera scribit, tertia deducit, Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 22. – m. Abl. womit? dexterā leviter ded. fila, Catull.: levi pollice filum, Ov.: staminis pollice fila, Hieron.: tereti filo et aequali stamina (v. der Spinne), Plin.: habiles gladios filo gracilento, poet. = schmieden, Enn. ann. 253. – m. Abl. wovon? plenā stamina longa colo, Tibull. – m. in u. Akk., argumentum in tela, einweben, Ov. met. 6, 90. – übtr., ein Schriftwerk fein ausspinnen (= kunstvoll ausarbeiten), deducta atque circumlata oratio, eine entwickelte u. kunstvoll abgerundete (Ggstz. oratio simplex atque illaborata), Quint.: carmina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, Ov.: tenui deducta poëmata filo, Hor.: subtilis deductā oratione Menelaus, Auson.: ded. commentarios, Quint.: mille die versus, Hor.: triduo non ultra tres versus maximo impenso labore deducere posse, Val. Max. – m. Dat. wem? tibi saepe novo deduxi carmina versu, Prop. – m. in u. Akk., carmen Iliacum in actus, Hor. de art. poët. 129. – m. ab u. Abl. u. ad od. in u. Akk. der Zeit, von einer Zeit bis zu einer Zeit fortführen, prima ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen, Ov. met. 1, 3 sq.: pauca, quibus surgens ab origine mundi, in tua deduxi tempora, Caesar, opus, Ov. trist. 2. 559 sq. – u. fortspinnend ab-————schwächen, übtr., vocem, Pompon. com. 57 u. 60: Ὀδυσσεύς ad Ulixem deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; vgl. PAdi. deductus no. II. – ⇒ Imperat. deduc, Cic. de rep. 1, 34. Stat. Theb. 12, 266. Augustin. serm. 109, 4: arch. deduce, Plaut. truc. 479. Ter. eun. 538. -
3 dē-dūcō
dē-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere （imper. deduc, C.; deduce, T.), to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down: atomos de viā: eum contionari conantem de rostris, drag down, Cs.: aliquem ex ultimis gentibus: summā vestem ab orā, O.: Cantando rigidas montibus ornos, V.: canendo cornua lunae, i. e. bring to light (from eclipse), O.: dominam Ditis thalamo, V.: tota carbasa malo, i. e. unfurl, O.: febrīs corpore, H.: molliunt clivos, ut elephanti deduci possent, L.: rivos, i. e. to clear out, V.: aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri, conducted off: imbres deducunt Iovem, i. e. Jupiter descends in, etc., H.: crinīs pectine, to comb, O.: vela, O.: deductae est fallacia Lunae, Pr.: hunc ad militem, T.: suas vestīs umero ad pectora, O.: in mare undas, O.: alqm in conspectum (Caesaris), Cs.: ab augure deductus in arcem, L.: aliquem in carcerem, S.: mediā sulcum deducis harenā, i. e. are dragged to execution, Iu.—Of troops, to draw off, lead off, withdraw, lead, conduct, bring: nostros de valle, Cs.: ab opere legiones, Cs.: finibus Attali exercitum, L.: praesidia, Cs.: legionibus in hiberna deductis, Cs.: in aciem, L.: neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur, S.—Of colonists, to lead forth, conduct: coloni lege Iuliā Capuam deducti, Cs.: milites in colonias: triumvir coloniis deducendis, S.: illi qui initio deduxerant, the founders, N.—Of ships, to draw out (from the dock): ex navalibus eorum (navem), Cs.: Deducunt socii navīs, V.—To draw down, launch: celoces viginti, L.: neque multum abesse (navīs) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent, Cs.: navīs litore, V.: carinas, O.: deducendus in mare, set adrift, Iu. — To bring into port: navīs in portum, Cs.—In weaving, to draw out, spin out: pollice filum, O.: fila, Ct.: stamina colo, Tb.—Poet.: vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, is interwoven, O. — Of personal attendance, in gen., to lead, conduct, escort, accompany: te domum: me de domo: deducendi sui causā populum de foro abducere, L.: quem luna solet deducere, Iu.: deducam, will be his escort, H. — To conduct a young man to a public teacher: a patre deductus ad Scaevolam.—Of a bride, to lead, conduct (to her husband): uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit, L.: domum in cubiculum, to take home, T.: quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Cs.—To lead in procession, conduct, show: deduci superbo triumpho, H.—In law, to eject, exclude, put out of possession (a claimant of land): ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur: de fundo deduci.—To expel, exclude: alqm ex possessione, L.—To summon, bring (as a witness): ad hoc iudicium.—To take away, subtract, withdraw, deduct, diminish: cibum, T.: addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat: de capite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, L.— Fig., to bring down, lead away, divert, withdraw, bring, lead, derive, deduce, reduce: alqm de animi lenitate: alqm de fide: me a verā accusatione: mos unde deductus, derived, H.: nomen ab Anco, O.: alqm ad fletum: rem ad arma, Cs.: ad humum maerore, bows, H.: ad sua flagra Quirites, subdue under, Iu.: in eum casum deduci, Cs.: rem in controversiam, Cs.: rem huc, ut, etc., Cs.: audi, quo rem deducam, what I have in view, H.: Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, transfer, H.: in patriam deducere musas, V.—To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring, instigate: adulescentibus oratione deductis, Cs.: a quibus (inimicis) deductus, Cs.—To spin out, string out, compose (poet.): tenui deducta poëmata filo, H.: mille die versūs, H.: nihil expositum, Iu: carmen in actūs, H. — To remove, expel, cure: corpore febrīs, H.: haec (vitia) deducuntur de corpore, i. e. men try to remove. -
4 colligo
Icolligare, colligavi, colligatus V TRANSbind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stopIIcolligere, collegi, collectus V TRANScollect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up; obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add upIIIcolligere, collexi, collectus V TRANScollect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up; obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add up -
5 conligo
Iconligare, conligavi, conligatus V TRANSbind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stopIIconligere, conlegi, conlectus V TRANScollect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up; obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add upIIIconligere, conlexi, conlectus V TRANScollect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up; obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add up -
6 conclūdō
conclūdō sī, sus, ere [com- + claudo], to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine: bestias: multitudinem: me in cellam cum illā, T.: illum aliquo, T.: locum sulco, V.: Suave locus voci resonat conclusus, H.: conclusum mare, Cs.—Fig., to include, compress, restrain, limit, restrict: tot res in unum diem, T.: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt: Ut huc concludar, be shut up to this (marriage), T.: me miserum, T.: (orator) concludatur in ea, quae, etc.—Of language, to compress, include, condense, comprise: uno volumine vitam virorum complurium, N.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur.—To end, close, conclude: facinus crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum — In discourse, to end, finish, conclude, complete: huius generis orationem: crimen (the discussion of) the charge: sententias, to round off: versum. — In philos., to conclude, infer, make an inference, argue, demonstrate: ex rebus concessis quod velis: argumentum: quo modo concludatur ratio: summum malum esse dolorem, etc.: hoc modo.* * *concludere, conclusi, conclusus V TRANSshut up, confine; contain, limit; close; include (limit); conceal, keep secret; conclude/finish; define; construct/compose (sentence); infer, deduce, imply -
7 cōnficiō
cōnficiō fēcī, fectus, ere [com- + facio], to make ready, make, prepare, bring about, complete, accomplish, execute, consummate, fulfil: soccos suā manu: vestem: tabulae litteris Graecis confectae, written, Cs.: libri Graeco sermone confecti, composed, N.: librum Graece, N.: tabulas, to keep accounts: nuptias, T.: bello confecto, ended, S.: duella, H.: facinus: caedem, N.: mandata brevi, S.: spes conficiendi negotii, Cs.: quibus rebus confectis, S.—To settle, close, finish: cum Apellā de columnis: de negotio.—To pass over, accomplish, traverse, go over, make: magno itinere confecto, Cs.: iter anno, N.: ubi confecti cursūs, V.: inmensum spatiis aequor, V.: tecta facturi, ut mille passuum conficiatur, covered.—To diminish, lessen, weaken, sweep away, destroy, kill, subdue, wear out, consume: Atheniensīs, N.: provincias: exercitūs, L.: me (sica) paene confecit, killed: dentes escas conficiunt, grind: cibum, L.: cibos, to digest: fame confici: patrimonium: suam rem. —P. perf., impaired, weakened, overcome, reduced, exhausted: equus senio, Enn. ap. C.: aetate, S.: aevo, V.: malis res p.: volneribus, Cs.: curā, T.: confectus et saucius: (captivos) ignominiis, worn out, L.—To prepare, provide, procure, bring together: tribum necessariis suis, the votes of: armata milia centum, Cs.: pauxillulum nummorum, T.: pecuniam ex illā re: conficiendae pecuniae rationes.—Fig., to produce, cause, make, bring about, effect: aliquid gnato mali, T.: motūs animorum: animum mitem, render: causae conficiunt, are efficient.—Of time, to complete, finish, end, spend, pass: sexaginta annos: noctis partem ibi: hieme confectā, Cs.: vitae cursum.—To show, deduce: ex alquā re alqd: ex quo conficitur, ut, etc.: id quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione; see also confio.* * *conficere, confeci, confectus V TRANSmake, construct; prepare, complete, accomplish; cause; perform; do thoroughly; compose; amass, collect; raise (troops); traverse; eat up, consume; expend; finish off; kill, dispatch; defeat finally, subdue/reduce/pacify; chop/cut up -
8 conligō or colligō
conligō or colligō lēgī, lēctus, ere [com+ 2 lego].—Of things, to gather, collect, assemble, bring together: stipulam, T.: radices palmarum: limum ovo, i. e. clear the wine, H.: horto olus, O.: de vitibus uvas, O.: fructūs, H.: sarmenta virgultaque, Cs.: serpentīs, N.: viatica, H.: conlectae ex alto nubes, heaped together, V.: sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, O.: nodo sinūs conlecta fluentēs, V.: pulverem Olympicum, i. e. to cover himself with, H.: equos, to check, O.: sarcinas conligere, to put in order (before battle), S.: vasa, to pack up (for a march): vasa silentio, L.: arma, to take up the oars, V.—Of persons. to collect, assemble, bring together: exercitus conlectus ex senibus desperatis: milites: reliquos e fugā, N.: conlectā iuvenum manu, L.—To contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate: in spiram tractu se conligit anguis, V.: orbem, L.: apicem conlectus in unum, O.: se in arma, concealed, V.—To gather, repair: in quo (rei p. naufragio) conligendo: naufragia fortunae.—Fig., to gather, collect, acquire, incur: iram, H.: rumorum ventos: haec ut conligeres, declamasti, compose: vestigia Pythagoreorum: repente auctoritatem, Cs.: famam clementiae, L.: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo: sitim, V.: frigus, H.: agendo vires ad agendum, L.—To collect, compose, recover: se: sui conligendi facultas, rallying, Cs.: se ex timore, Cs.: animos, L.: priusquam conligerentur animi, L.: mentem, O.: ubi conlectum robur (tauri), V. — In thought, to gather, collect, consider, deduce, infer: paucitatem inde hostium, L.: haec pueris esse grata: sic conlige mecum, H.: qualis in illā decor fuerit, O.: Nereïda sua damna mittere, O.: ex quo ducenti anni conliguntur, are reckoned, Ta. -
9 dūcō
dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere [DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort: secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of, V.: mucronem, from the scabbard, V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend, V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V.: pondus aratri, draw, O.: remos, row, O.: lanas, spin, O.: ubera, milk, O.: frena manu, govern, O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded, H.: os, make wry faces: te magna inter praemia, to great glory, V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or path, to lead, conduct: quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L. — With se, to betake oneself, go: se duxit foras, T.—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry: inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom, O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded, H.—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march: locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march, Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, command, be commander of: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army, Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in: familiam: ordines: toros, O.— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect: muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw, O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out, H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany: funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta. — To receive, admit, take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale, O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, V.: totum poëma, carries off, i. e. makes acceptable, H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, V.— To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm: me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive: me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long, V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon: quoniam XC medimnūm duximus. — To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as, S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected, S.— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage: non ullius rationem sui commodi.* * *Iducere, additional forms Vlead, command; think, consider, regard; prolongIIducere, duxi, ductus Vlead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong -
10 re-petō
re-petō īvī, ītus, ēre, to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again: regem repetitum ad terram adfixit, after repeated attacks, L.: repetita per ilia ferrum, O.: ad Nolam armis repetendam, L.—To seek again, return to, revisit: fratresque virumque, O.: Hispanā Penatīs ab orā, H.: viam, quā venisset, retrace, L.: domum, H.: Africam, L.: praesaepia, V.: quid enim repetiimus (sc. patriam)? L.—To seek again, demand anew: Gallum a Verticone, qui litteras deferat, Cs.: repetitumque, duobus uti mandaretur imperium, the demand was made again, L.—To seek again, demand back, retake, demand in compensation, claim: pro illā quidquam abs te preti, T.: abs te sestertium miliens ex lege: quae erepta sunt: obsides, Cs.: si forte suas repetitum venerit plumas, H.: Politorium rursus bello repetitum, was retaken, L.: eam, quam patri suo spoponderim, dignitatem: pro eo (beneficio) gratiam, L.: parentum poenas a filiis: ne mors quidem in repetendā libertate fugienda, in the effort to recover: per occasionem libertatem, L.: beneficia ab nullo, S.—In phrases, with res, in war or at law, to demand restitution, require satisfaction: fetialīs mittendi ad res repetendas, L.: bellum rebus repetitis indictum, i. e. for reprisals. —With pecuniam: pecuniam repetere, to sue for the recovery of money: lex de pecuniis repetundis, concerning extortion: pecuniarum repetundarum reus, of extortion, S.: alqm repetundis postulare (sc. pecuniis), sue for extortion, Ta.—To fetch back, bring again, retake, recall: Repudiatus repetor, I was rejected, and am recalled, T.: ad haec (impedimenta) repetenda, Cs.: alii (elephanti) deinde repetiti ac traiecti sunt, were brought and passed over, L.—To take hold of again, undertake anew, enter upon again, recommence, resume, renew, repeat: praetermissa repetimus, incohata persequimur: eadem vetera consilia: Hoc opus, H.: repetitum Mulciber aevum Poscit, O.: auspicia de integro, L.: repetita suis percussit pectora palmis, i. e. again and again, O.: longo Vellera mollibat tractu, by drawing out repeatedly, O.: haec decies repetita placebit, H.—In discourse, to draw, deduce, derive, go back to, seek, trace: populum a stirpe: repetere populi originem: usque a Corace nescio quo: narratio, si non ab ultimo repetetur: res remotas ex litterarum monumentis: tam alte repetita oratio: primā repetens ab origine, V.: longius: repetitis atque enumeratis diebus, reckoned backwards, Cs.—To think over, trace in thought, call to mind, recall, recollect: mearum praecepta litterarum: supra repetere ac paucis instituta maiorum disserere, S.: noctem, O.: te animo repetentem exempla tuorum, V.: memoriā vetera: memoriam ex annalibus, L. -
11 repeto
to return to, begin again, deduce, recall, recollect.to seek again, ask back. -
12 collectum
1.col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),I.Prop.A.In gen.1.Of things:2.omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:procellam,
id. 6, 124:spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:B.exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):b.in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—II.Trop.A.To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):b.sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):B.ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):C.quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:b.cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:1.ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):2.tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.2.col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).I.Prop.:II.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—Trop.A.In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):B.homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28. -
13 colligo
1.col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),I.Prop.A.In gen.1.Of things:2.omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:procellam,
id. 6, 124:spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:B.exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):b.in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—II.Trop.A.To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):b.sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):B.ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):C.quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:b.cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:1.ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):2.tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.2.col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).I.Prop.:II.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—Trop.A.In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):B.homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28. -
14 conficio
confĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. confexim, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 39; in pass., besides the regular form conficior, freq., but not in Cic., in acc. with fīo, fieri:I.confit,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7; Lucr. 4, 291; Col. 2, 15, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; 31, 7, 40, § 83; Macr. S. 1, 14, 13; id. Somn. Scip. 2, 3; 1, 2:confiunt,
Lucr. 4, 738; Arn. 7, 219:confiat,
Col. 1, 8, 12; Lucr. 4, 929 Lachm.: confiant, Imp. Leo, Cod. 2, 7, 11: confieret, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 3; 9, 7, A, 1; Liv. 5, 50, 7:confierent,
Suet. Caes. 20; Arn. 2, 73:confieri,
Lucr. 2, 1069; 5, 889; Caes. B. G. 7, 58; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1; Verg. A. 4, 116; v. Forbig. ad loc.; Tac. A. 15, 59; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 611), v. a. [facio].To make a thing completely ready, to make, prepare, bring about, complete, accomplish, execute, etc. (except in Quint., freq. in all periods and species of composition).A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.nisi cottidiano sesquiopus confeceris,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 67; cf.pensum,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 81; id. Pers. 2, 4, 1:eme lanam, unde pallium conficiatur,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 93; cf.:anulum, pallium, soccos suā manu,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:vestem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59; Suet. Aug. 73:ligna ad fornacem,
to make ready, prepare for, Cato, R. R. 16; cf.:conficere atque contexere villos ovium,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:aurum et argentum,
Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 157:frumenta (with molere),
id. 7, 56, 57, § 191:tabulas litteris Graecis,
to write, draw up, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; [p. 413] cf.:libros Graeco sermone,
to compose, write, Nep. Hann. 13, 2;and librum Graece,
id. Att. 18, 6:tabulas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 60:orationes,
Nep. Cato, 3, 3:illam partem superiorem orationis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 121:nuptias,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 22; Suet. Claud. 26:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54; Sall. C. 51, 5; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 21, 40, 11; so,duella,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 254 al.; cf.proelium,
Sall. C. 61, 1:tantum facinus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76; cf.caedem,
Nep. Dion, 10, 1:legitima quaedam,
id. Phoc. 4, 2:residua diurni actus,
Suet. Aug. 78:mandata,
Cic. Planc. 11, 28; id. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 3; Sall. J. 12, 4:omnibus rebus magnā curā, multā operā et labore confectis,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:ad eas res conficiendas biennium sibi satis esse ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:negotium,
id. B. C. 1, 29; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5:quibus rebus confectis,
Sall. C. 46, 1; Nep. Pelop. 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 13:confecto legationis officio,
id. B. C. 3, 103.—Esp.a.In the lang. of business, to settle, close a bargain, finish, etc.; absol.:b.tu cum Apellā Chio confice de columnis,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1:quod si mihi permisisses, confecissem cum coheredibus,
id. Fam. 7, 2, 1:de Acutiliano negotio quod mihi mandaras... confeceram,
id. Att. 1, 5, 4.—Of space or distance traversed, to pass over, accomplish, traverse, go over, make, accomplish:B.iter,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2; Caes. B. G. 2, 12; Nep. Ages. 4, 4 al.; cf.:tertiam partem itineris,
id. Eum. 8, 6; and poet.:nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor,
Verg. G. 2, 541:cursum,
Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1; Verg. A. 5, 362:cursum vitae,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:cursus annuos conficit sol,
id. N. D. 1, 31, 87; 2, 20, 52:longam viam,
id. Sen. 2, 6:celeritate incredibili longissimas vias,
Suet. Caes. 57.—Rarely of space occupied:tecta facturi, ut mille passuum conficiatur,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8 (14).—Trop.1.In gen., to produce, cause, make, bring about, effect:2.sollicitudines mihi,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 26:geminas nuptias,
id. ib. 4, 1, 50; cf.:aliquid mali gnato,
id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1:pacem,
id. ib. 5, 2, 45:motus animorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 324.—With two accs.:animum auditoris mitem et misericordem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 106:reditum alicui,
to procure, id. Fam. 9, 13, 4.—Also absol., to be efficient, to accomplish a direct result, be an active cause (philos. t. t.):aliae causae ipsae conficiunt, aliae vim aliquam ad conficiendum afferunt,
Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93.—Of time, to complete, finish, end, spend, pass:3.cum sexaginta annos confecerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:centum annos,
id. Or. 52, 176:diem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:tum denique judicetur beatusne fuerit, cum extremum vitae diem morte confecerit,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76:annuum tempus,
id. Att. 15, 15, 4:omnem vitae suae cursum in labore corporis atque in animi contentione (just before: ut in amore et voluptatibus adulescentiam suam collocaret),
id. Cael. 17, 39:annuum munus,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 1:biennium,
id. Quint. 12, 40:suas horas (somnus),
Sil. 4, 89:aequinoctium,
Col. 2, 8, 2; cf.brumam,
id. 9, 14, 12; Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:commissum ac profligatum bellum,
Liv. 8, 25, 5; Flor. 2, 15, 2.—In philos. lang., to bring forward as proved, to show, deduce:II.conclusio est, quae ex eis quae ante dicta sunt, conficit, quid necessario consequatur,
Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41 fin.; Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 53; hence, conficior, to follow logically (from something), to be deduced; with ex:cum id perspicuum sit, quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 72; so Quint. 5, 14, 9; 5, 14, 22; 9, 4, 69; and absol., Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87 al.—Transf., to diminish, lessen, weaken an object; to sweep away, destroy, kill, wear out, consume.A.Prop.:B.dentes intimi escas conficiunt,
grind, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; so Liv. 2, 32, 10; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; cf.cibos,
to digest, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 180 al.:ignes Conficerent vulgo silvas, arbusta cremarent,
Lucr. 1, 905; cf.:conficere, omnia igni, frigore,
id. 1, 536:patrimonium suum (corresp. with dissipare),
Cic. Fl. 36, 90:sapiens si fame ipse conficiatur... vir bonus, ne ipse frigore conficiatur, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 6, 29.—With acc. and inf.:ipse conficior venisse tempus cum possim, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 3:nihil est opere et manu factum, quod non conficiat et consumat vetustas,
id. Marcell. 4, 11: quae vetustas est, quae vim divinam conficere possit? id. Div. 2, 57, 117.—In part. perf.: sicut fortis equus... senio confectu' quiescit, impaired, weakened, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14;and so very freq.: confectus senectute,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:aetate,
Sall. J. 9, 4; Cat. 68, 119:aevo,
Verg. A. 11, 85:senectā, Ov M. 6, 37: cum corporis morbo tum animi dolore,
Cic. Mur. 40, 86; cf. id. Fin. 1, 12, 41; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:multis gravibusque vulneribus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25; 3, 5; Sall. J. 60, 7:curā,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:dolore,
Cat. 65, 1.—Without abl.:ut fessos confectosque aggrediantur,
exhausted, Liv. 1, 23, 9; cf.:confectus et saucius,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24:artus,
Lucr. 3, 947:ego te hic hac offatim conficiam,
to cut in pieces, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 52:Athenienses,
to subdue, Nep. Lys. 1, 1; so,provinciam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 37, 111; Liv. 26, 21, 2; 28, 28, 7; 40, 28, 8; 41, 12, 3; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; Liv. 27, 5, 3; 40, 35, 4:duos hostium exercitus,
id. 2, 40, 13:me (sica illa) paene confecit,
killed, Cic. Mil. 14, 37:alterum Curiatium,
Liv. 1, 25, 10; cf.saucium,
id. 42, 16, 1:Caligulam vulneribus triginta,
Suet. Calig. 58:maximam vim serpentium (ibes),
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101;so of the killing of animals,
Suet. Claud. 21; id. Dom. 19; Lampr. Com. 13 al.; cf. confector, II.;and in mal. part.,
Suet. Ner. 29 (v. the passage in its connection).—Trop.:III.conficere aliquem verbis,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 49:(captivos) omnibus notis ignominiisque,
Liv. 22, 61, 9:lectio non cruda sed multa iteratione mollita et velut confecta,
Quint. 10, 1, 19:sidus confectum,
its influence has ceased, it has set, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207.—In gen., to prepare, provide, procure, to bring together, = colligo:virginem, Quam amabat, eam confeci sine molestiā,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.; so,centurias,
to secure their votes, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18; cf.:suam tribum necessariis suis,
Cic. Planc. 18, 45:hortos mihi,
id. Att. 12, 37, 2:bibliothecam,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:exercitum difficili rei publicae tempore,
id. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:exercitus maximos,
id. Att. 8, 11, 2; cf.:armata milia centum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4:(serpentum) magnam multitudinem (just before, colligere),
Nep. Hann. 10, 5:erat ei de ratiunculā apud me pauxillulum nummorum, id ut conficerem: confeci,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 4:permagnam pecuniam ex illā re,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 138; cf.:conficiendae pecuniae rationes,
id. Fl. 9, 20.—Hence, confĭcĭ-ens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), effecting, causing, producing, efficient (rare, and only in Cic.):causae,
Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93: corporis bonorum conficientia (tha tôn agathôn poiêtika), productive of physical good, id. Fin. 5, 27, 81 Madv.:civitas conficientissima litterarum,
very carefully noting down every thing, id. Fl. 19, 44. -
15 conligo
1.col-lĭgo ( conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3, v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),I.Prop.A.In gen.1.Of things:2.omnia praesegmina,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34:stipulam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28:radices palmarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87:apes in vas,
Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37:ossa,
Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf.reliquias,
Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3:materiem nostram Post obitum,
Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793):sparsos per colla capillos in nodum,
Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person:immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 338; so,sinus fluentes,
Verg. A. 1, 320:flores,
Ov. M. 5, 399:riguo horto olus,
id. ib. 8, 646:de purpureis vitibus uvas,
id. ib. 8, 676:fructus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19:sarmenta virgultaque,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:serpentes,
Nep. Hann. 10, 4:naufragium,
Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3:pecuniam,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47:viatica,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.:stipem a tyrannis,
to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9:aër umorem colligens,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101:imbres,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.:pluvias aquas,
Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31:ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus,
Lucr. 6, 558:procellam,
id. 6, 124:spiritum,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53:flatus cornibus,
Sil. 14, 390:collectae ex alto nubes,
heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324:pulvis collectus turbine,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.:pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat,
i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4:luna revertentes colligit ignes,
Verg. G. 1, 427:antiqua verba et figuras,
Suet. Gram. 10:equos,
to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so,gressum,
Sil. 6, 399:gradum,
id. 7, 695; so,fig. iram,
id. 9, 477;and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere,
Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21:librum,
to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5:apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.:interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur,
id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one ' s luggage for a journey:annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1:arma = remos,
i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together:B.exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 8:milites,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:reliquos ex fugā,
Nep. Hann. 6 fin.:manu collectā in Thraciam introiit,
id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37:de pagis omnibus bonos viros,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect:in moenia,
Sil. 10, 390:ex regno alicujus,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected:in aestuaria ac paludes,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.):b.in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,
Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.:cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere,
Liv. 2, 50, 7:alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram,
Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.:apicem collectus in unum,
Ov. M. 13, 910:pedes,
to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14:volumina collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. sustaleis en aspidi, ep aspidos); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129:pallium,
to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9:togam,
Mart. 7, 33, 4:12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes,
causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—II.Trop.A.To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.):b.sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62:conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus,
i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15:flammarum iras,
Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335:multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191:res undique conlectae,
id. ib. 3, 24, 92:quaedam conlecta edere,
Quint. 5, 10, 120:sparsa argumenta,
id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. [p. 367] Gram. 10:omnes rumorum et contionum ventos,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:rumorem bonum,
id. Leg. 1, 19, 50:peccata consulum,
id. ib. 3, 10, 23:vestigia Pythagoreorum,
id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3:existimationem multo sudore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:benevolentiam civium blanditiis,
id. Lael. 17, 61:magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1:auctoritatem,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:famam clementiae,
Liv. 21, 48, 10:tantum amoris favorisque,
Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9:invidiam crudelitatis ex eo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19:crimina majestatis,
Plin. Pan. 33 fin.:sitim,
Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.:adducere sitim,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 13):frigus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13:rabiem,
Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212:odium,
id. ib. 3, 258:usum patiendi,
id. Am. 1, 8, 75:vires usu,
id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose):B.ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit,
id. 36, 12, 17, § 77:ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV.,
id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one ' s self, to compose one ' s self, to recover one ' s courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.):C.quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14:se colligere,
to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17:se ex timore,
id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50:animos,
Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13:animum,
Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48:animum cogitationemque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14:mentem,
Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.:mentem cum vultu,
id. Am. 1, 14, 55:paulatim mente collectā,
Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.:colligere spiritum,
to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider:b.cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1:ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4:levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.:sic collige mecum,
id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex:1.ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per:aliquid per aliud,
Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.:quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt,
Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde:paucitatem inde hostium colligentes,
Liv. 7, 37, 9:bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata,
Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc.,
Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus):2.tanto beatior, quanto collectior,
App. Mag. 21, p. 287:corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora),
Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795:tempus collectius,
Tert. Monog. 14.— Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly:ponere aliquod verbum,
Non. p. 164, 1.—collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.2.col-lĭgo ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).I.Prop.:II.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Univ. 11, 35:corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus,
id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16:manus,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner ' s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33:pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,
fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25:solum herbis colligatum,
thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5:bitumen vulnera colligat,
Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—Trop.A.In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.):B.homines inter se sermonis vinclo,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3:officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt,
id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.:(res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 9:sententias verbis,
to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168:annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro,
to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder:impetum furentis (Antonii),
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:Brutum in Graeciā,
i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26:se cum multis,
id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly:colligatius adhaerere alicui,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28. -
16 deduco
dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:I.deduc,
Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;old form, deduce,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).Lit.A.In gen.a.Not designating a limit:b.atomos de via,
to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:eum concionari conantem de rostris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:pedes de lecto,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:suos clam ex agris,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13:lunam e curru,
Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,
Ov. M. 3, 480:cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,
Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:lunam cursu,
Ov. H. 6, 85:hunc caelo,
id. F. 3, 317:dominam Ditis thalamo,
Verg. A. 6, 397:tota carbasa malo,
i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.the foll.: febres corpore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:inde boves,
Ov. M. 6, 322:transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,
Liv. 9, 24:Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,
conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:lunam,
Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.Jovem,
the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:crines pectine,
to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:caesariem barbae dextrā,
id. ib. 15, 656:vela,
id. ib. 3, 663:sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,
moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—Stating the limit:B.cito hunc deduc ad militem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:aliquem ad aliquem,
id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:juvenem ad altos currus,
Ov. M. 2, 106:suas vestes humero ad pectora,
Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:manum ad imum ventrem,
Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:impedimenta in proximum collem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:aquam in vias,
Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),
Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:aliquem in arcem,
Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:aliquem in carcerem,
Sall. C. 55:in arenam,
Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —In partic.I.Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:2.exercitum ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:legionem ab opere,
id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:deducta Orico legione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 34:exercitum finibus Attali,
Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:milites ad Ciceronem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,
id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,
Liv. 42, 34:copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:legionibus in hiberna deductis,
id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,in hiberna,
Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:in interiorem Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.in Menapios,
id. ib. 4, 22, 5:in proxima municipia,
id. B. C. 1, 32:in hiberna in Sequanos,
id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:in aciem,
Liv. 3, 62:praesidia eo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,
Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:3.coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:colonos in aliquem locum,
id. ib. 28:coloniam in aliquem locum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,
Liv. 40, 34; cf.:in colonia Capua deducti,
Suet. Caes. 81:ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,
Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,
Tac. H. 4, 65. —Nautical t. t.a.To draw out a ship from the docks:b.ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:deducunt socii naves,
Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,
id. ib. 5, 2, 2:naves,
id. ib. 5, 23, 2:classem,
Liv. 36, 41 al.:naves litore,
Verg. A. 4, 398:carinas,
Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:4.onerarias naves in portum deducunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:in portum,
Petr. 101, 8.—Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:5.dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,
Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,
is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:b.haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,
Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 34.—Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:c.dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,
Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):(β).bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,
Tib. 3, 4, 31:uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,
Liv. 10, 23:nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,
Tac. A. 12, 5; so,in domum,
id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:domum in cubiculum,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:uxorem domum,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,
Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—d.To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:e.invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,
Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:tensas,
Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:6.ex possessione,
Liv. 34, 58, 6. —Jurid. t. t.a.Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;b.placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,
id. Caecin. 7, 20.—To bring before a tribunal as a witness:c.multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,
Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—To bring to trial:7.lis ad forum deducta est,
Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:II.cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:ut centum nummi deducerentur,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,
Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.Trop.A.In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:B.licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,
id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:aliquem de animi lenitate,
id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:aliquem de animi pravitate,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:aliquem de sententia,
Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:aliquem de fide,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:perterritos a timore,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,
id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):aliquem a vera accusatione,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:mos unde deductus,
derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:nomen ab Anco,
Ov. F. 6, 803:quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,
Cic. Acad. 2, 36:aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:aliquem ad eam sententiam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:rem ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:rem ad otium,
id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:plura argumenta ad unum effectum,
Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),
Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,aliquem in eum casum,
id. ib. 2, 31, 6:aliquem in periculum,
id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:rem in summum periculum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:rem in controversiam,
id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:aliquem in causam,
Liv. 36, 5:in societatem belli,
id. 36, 7 et saep.:huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,rem huc, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 86, 3:deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,
have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 16, 12:quem in locum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 3:ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 2:audi, quo rem deducam,
what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,
transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:in patriam deducere musas,
Verg. G. 3, 10. —In partic.1.To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):2.adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 8:aliquem vero,
from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):3.tenui deducta poëmata filo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:mille die versus,
id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:carmina,
id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:commentarios,
Quint. 3, 6, 59:oratio deducta atque circumlata,
finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,
Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:opus,
Manil. 1, 3. —(Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—4.To derive (of the origin of words):5.nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,
Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,
Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—To remove, cure, of physical evils:6.brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:corpore febres, animo curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—To bring down (late Lat.):7.deducis ad inferos,
i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—Law t. t., to withhold:cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence, -
17 duco
dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;I.but duce,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:duc ac demonstra mihi,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:(difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.plaustra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,aquam per fundum ejus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:spiritum naribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,spiritum per siccas fauces,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:aërem spiritu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:animam spiritu,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:vitam et spiritum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:tura naribus,
to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:sucos nectaris,
to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.pocula,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:Liberum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:mucronem,
to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:ferrum vaginā,
Ov. F. 4, 929:ensem vagina,
Sil. 8, 342;but: ensem duxerat faber,
had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:sortem,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:pondus aratri,
to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:remos,
to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:numerosa brachia,
in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:lanas,
to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.stamina,
id. ib. 4, 221:ubera,
to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:frena manu,
to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:manus, of swimming,
id. 3, 20, 2:ilia,
to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:os,
to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.vultum,
Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,
to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—Esp.1.To lead, conduct, as a way or road:2.via ducit (te), in urbem?
Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:via ad undas,
Ov. M. 3, 602:via ad infernas sedes,
id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:iter ad urbem,
id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:3.jam me ad regem recta ducam,
Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,4.in jus,
Liv. 2, 27:illos duci in carcerem jubent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:aliquem in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 20:in vincula,
id. ib. 79:ad mortem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,
to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:5.bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:uxorem domum,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),
id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:si tu negaris ducere,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—In milit. lang.a.Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:b.locis apertis exercitum ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,
id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:exercitum in fines Suessionum,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,
id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:exercitum Uticam,
id. ib. 2, 26, 1:reliquas copias contra Labienum,
id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,
Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:(β).qua in legatione duxit exercitum,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,exercitum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:ordinem,
id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:partem exercitūs,
Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:c.accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,familiam,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:ordines,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:classem (discipulorum),
Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:funus,
Hor. Epod. 8, 12:toros,
Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:6.per triumphum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:7.struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,
to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:vallum ex castris ad aquam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:fossam,
id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:arcum,
Ov. M. 3, 160:lateres de terra,
Vitr. 2, 3:vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),
Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:epos,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:carmen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:versus,
id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:liniam ex colore,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.orbem,
id. 11, 3, 118:alvum,
to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.colaphum,
Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:pugnum,
Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,
Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.exsequias,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:pompam,
Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:choros,
Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.choreas,
Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):II.cicatricem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:rimam,
Ov. M. 4, 65:situm,
to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:formam,
Ov. M. 1, 402:colorem,
id. ib. 3, 485; cf.pallorem,
to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:nomina,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:notam,
id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:B.progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,
Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 31:Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,
id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),
id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
Sen. Ep. 107.—In partic.1.To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:2.ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,
Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:exordium a nostra persona,
Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:belli initium a fame,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:originem ab Isocrate,
Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Or. 3, 11:honestum ab iis rebus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:nomen ex quo,
id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:nomen a Graeco,
Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,
Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):b.ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,
Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:ducit te species,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:eloquentiae laude,
id. Or. 32, 115:quaestu et lucro,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:hoc errore ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—3.With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:b.bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:bellum longius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:bellum in hiemem,
id. ib. 1, 61, 3:eam rem longius,
id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:rem prope in noctem,
id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:rem leniter,
Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:tempus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:diem ex die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:ubi se diutius duci intellexit,
id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:4.aetatem in litteris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,aetatem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:vitam,
id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):noctes,
Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 560.—In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:b.minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.(α).Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):(β).duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,
Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,suam quoque rationem,
to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,
Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:salutis meae rationem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:rationem officii, non commodi,
id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:rationem officii atque existimationis,
id. Quint. 16, 53.—In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:pro nihilo aliquid,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ea pro falsis ducit,
Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:innocentiam pro malevolentia,
id. ib. 12, 1:vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,aliquid honori,
Sall. J. 11, 3:aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;aliquem in numero hostium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:aliquem loco affinium,
Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,
Liv. 21, 41; cf.:officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11:faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,
id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38:eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,
Sall. J. 62, 4:nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,
Verg. A. 6, 690:ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l. -
18 principia
princĭpĭum, ii, n. [princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin (class.; syn.: primordia, initium).I.In gen.:II.origo principii nulla est: nam ex principio oriuntur omnia,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:quid est cujus principium aliquod sit, nihil sit extremum?
id. N. D. 1, 8, 20:nec principium, nec finem habere,
id. Sen. 21, 78:cujus criminis neque principium invenire, neque evolvere exitum possum,
id. Cael. 23, 56:hic fons, hoc principium est movendi,
id. Rep. 6, 25, 27:bellorum atque imperiorum,
id. Balb. 3, 9:principium pontis,
Tac. A. 1, 69:principio lucis,
at daybreak, Amm. 25, 5, 1:in principiis dicendi,
at the commencement of a speech, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121;so of a declaration in a lawsuit,
Juv. 6, 245:suave quoddam principium dicendi,
Amm. 30, 4, 19: principia ducere ab aliquo, to derive, deduce:omnium rerum magnarum principia a dis immortalibus ducuntur,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:principium urbis,
id. Off. 1, 17, 54:scribendi recte sapere est et principium et fons,
Hor. A. P. 309:omne principium huc refer,
id. C. 3, 6, 6:a Jove principium,
Verg. E. 3, 60:anni,
Liv. 1, 4:a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium,
Ov. M. 13, 705:capessere,
to begin, Tac. A. 15, 49.—Adverb.: principio, a principio, in principio, at or in the beginning, at first:principio... postea, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75:principio generi animantium omni est a naturā tributum, ut se tueatur,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; id. Fin. 1, 6, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. And. 3, 3, 38; Verg. A. 6, 214; Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21; so,a principio: ac vellem a principio te audissem, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:dixeram a principio, de re publicā ut sileremus,
id. Brut. 42, 157:in principio,
id. de Or. 1, 48, 210:principio ut,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. prol. 40; v. Ritschl ad h. l.— Rarely of the boundaries of a country or people:adusque principia Carmanorum,
Amm. 23, 6, 74.—In partic.A.Plur., beginnings, foundations, principles, elements (class.):B.bene provisa et diligenter explorata principia ponantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37:juris,
id. ib. 1, 6, 18:naturae,
id. Off. 3, 12, 52;for which: principia naturalia,
id. Fin. 3, 5, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 35:principia rerum, ex quibus omnia constant,
first principles, elements, id. Ac. 2, 36, 117.—Prov.: obsta principiis (cf. the French: ce n'est que le premier pas qui coute),
Ov. R. Am. 91.—That makes a beginning, that votes first: tribus principium fuit, pro tribu Q. Fabius primus scivit, Lex Thoria, Rudorff. p. 142; Lex Appar. ap. Haubold, Moment. Leg. p. 85; Plebissc. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129:2.Faucia curia fuit principium,
was the first to vote, Liv. 9, 38 fin. —In gen., a beginner, originator, founder, ancestor ( poet.):C.Graecia principium moris fuit,
Ov. F. 2, 37:mihi Belus avorum Principium,
ancestor, progenitor, Sil. 15, 748.—Here, too, prob. belongs PRINCIPIA SACRA, Æneas and [p. 1446] his successors in Lavinium, ancestors whom the Latins and Romans honored as deities, Inscr. Orell. 2276.—In milit. lang.: princĭpĭa, ōrum, n.1.The foremost ranks, the front line of soldiers, the front or van of an army:2.post principia,
behind the front, Liv. 2, 65; cf.:hic ero post principia, inde omnibus signum dabo,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11: post principia paulatim recedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 135, 31: deinde ipse paulatim procedere;Marium post principia habere,
Sall. J. 50, 2:traversis principiis, in planum deducit,
id. ib. 49, 6:equites post principia collocat,
Liv. 3, 22; Tac. H. 2, 43. —The staff-officers, members of the council of war (post-class.):3.mittere principia,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 30:a principiis salutari,
Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10:advocatis legionum principiis et turmarum,
Amm. 25, 5, 1; Cod. 12, 47, 1.—A large open space in a camp, in which were the tents of the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, together with the standards, and where speeches were made and councils held; the general's quarters:D.jura reddere in principiis,
Liv. 28, 24:in principiis ac praetorio in unum sermones confundi,
id. 7, 12:castrorum,
Just. 11, 6, 6:in castris,
Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 1:in principiis statuit tabernaculum, eoque omnes cotidie convenire (jussit), ut ibi de summis rebus consilia caperentur,
Nep. Eum. 7, 2; Suet. Oth. 1; 6; Flor. 3, 10, 12:primores centurionum et paucos militum in principia vocat,
Tac. H. 3, 13; 1, 48; Dig. 49, 16, 12; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 16.—Precedence, preference, the first place:E.principium ergo, columenque omnium rerum preti margaritae tenent,
Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 106. —Plur., selections, selected passages:2.principiorum libri circumferuntur, quia existimatur pars aliqua etiam sine ceteris esse perfecta,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 12.— -
19 principium
princĭpĭum, ii, n. [princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin (class.; syn.: primordia, initium).I.In gen.:II.origo principii nulla est: nam ex principio oriuntur omnia,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:quid est cujus principium aliquod sit, nihil sit extremum?
id. N. D. 1, 8, 20:nec principium, nec finem habere,
id. Sen. 21, 78:cujus criminis neque principium invenire, neque evolvere exitum possum,
id. Cael. 23, 56:hic fons, hoc principium est movendi,
id. Rep. 6, 25, 27:bellorum atque imperiorum,
id. Balb. 3, 9:principium pontis,
Tac. A. 1, 69:principio lucis,
at daybreak, Amm. 25, 5, 1:in principiis dicendi,
at the commencement of a speech, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121;so of a declaration in a lawsuit,
Juv. 6, 245:suave quoddam principium dicendi,
Amm. 30, 4, 19: principia ducere ab aliquo, to derive, deduce:omnium rerum magnarum principia a dis immortalibus ducuntur,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:principium urbis,
id. Off. 1, 17, 54:scribendi recte sapere est et principium et fons,
Hor. A. P. 309:omne principium huc refer,
id. C. 3, 6, 6:a Jove principium,
Verg. E. 3, 60:anni,
Liv. 1, 4:a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium,
Ov. M. 13, 705:capessere,
to begin, Tac. A. 15, 49.—Adverb.: principio, a principio, in principio, at or in the beginning, at first:principio... postea, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75:principio generi animantium omni est a naturā tributum, ut se tueatur,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; id. Fin. 1, 6, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. And. 3, 3, 38; Verg. A. 6, 214; Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21; so,a principio: ac vellem a principio te audissem, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:dixeram a principio, de re publicā ut sileremus,
id. Brut. 42, 157:in principio,
id. de Or. 1, 48, 210:principio ut,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. prol. 40; v. Ritschl ad h. l.— Rarely of the boundaries of a country or people:adusque principia Carmanorum,
Amm. 23, 6, 74.—In partic.A.Plur., beginnings, foundations, principles, elements (class.):B.bene provisa et diligenter explorata principia ponantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37:juris,
id. ib. 1, 6, 18:naturae,
id. Off. 3, 12, 52;for which: principia naturalia,
id. Fin. 3, 5, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 35:principia rerum, ex quibus omnia constant,
first principles, elements, id. Ac. 2, 36, 117.—Prov.: obsta principiis (cf. the French: ce n'est que le premier pas qui coute),
Ov. R. Am. 91.—That makes a beginning, that votes first: tribus principium fuit, pro tribu Q. Fabius primus scivit, Lex Thoria, Rudorff. p. 142; Lex Appar. ap. Haubold, Moment. Leg. p. 85; Plebissc. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129:2.Faucia curia fuit principium,
was the first to vote, Liv. 9, 38 fin. —In gen., a beginner, originator, founder, ancestor ( poet.):C.Graecia principium moris fuit,
Ov. F. 2, 37:mihi Belus avorum Principium,
ancestor, progenitor, Sil. 15, 748.—Here, too, prob. belongs PRINCIPIA SACRA, Æneas and [p. 1446] his successors in Lavinium, ancestors whom the Latins and Romans honored as deities, Inscr. Orell. 2276.—In milit. lang.: princĭpĭa, ōrum, n.1.The foremost ranks, the front line of soldiers, the front or van of an army:2.post principia,
behind the front, Liv. 2, 65; cf.:hic ero post principia, inde omnibus signum dabo,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11: post principia paulatim recedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 135, 31: deinde ipse paulatim procedere;Marium post principia habere,
Sall. J. 50, 2:traversis principiis, in planum deducit,
id. ib. 49, 6:equites post principia collocat,
Liv. 3, 22; Tac. H. 2, 43. —The staff-officers, members of the council of war (post-class.):3.mittere principia,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 30:a principiis salutari,
Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10:advocatis legionum principiis et turmarum,
Amm. 25, 5, 1; Cod. 12, 47, 1.—A large open space in a camp, in which were the tents of the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, together with the standards, and where speeches were made and councils held; the general's quarters:D.jura reddere in principiis,
Liv. 28, 24:in principiis ac praetorio in unum sermones confundi,
id. 7, 12:castrorum,
Just. 11, 6, 6:in castris,
Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 1:in principiis statuit tabernaculum, eoque omnes cotidie convenire (jussit), ut ibi de summis rebus consilia caperentur,
Nep. Eum. 7, 2; Suet. Oth. 1; 6; Flor. 3, 10, 12:primores centurionum et paucos militum in principia vocat,
Tac. H. 3, 13; 1, 48; Dig. 49, 16, 12; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 16.—Precedence, preference, the first place:E.principium ergo, columenque omnium rerum preti margaritae tenent,
Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 106. —Plur., selections, selected passages:2.principiorum libri circumferuntur, quia existimatur pars aliqua etiam sine ceteris esse perfecta,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 12.— -
20 repeto
rĕ-pĕto, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a., to fall upon or attack again or anew, to strike again (syn. repercutio).I.Lit. (in gen. not till after the Aug. per.):B.regem repetitum saepius cuspide ad terram affixit,
after he had repeatedly attacked him, Liv. 4, 19; cf.:mulam calcibus et canem morsu,
Sen. Ira, 3, 27, 1:repetita per ilia ferrum,
Ov. M. 4, 733; 6, 562.— Absol.:bis cavere, bis repetere,
to attack twice, Quint. 5, 13, 54:signum erat omnium, Repete!
strike again, Suet. Calig. 58:ad Nolam armis repetendam,
Liv. 9, 28:repetitus toxico,
id. Claud. 44. —In partic.1.To prosecute again:2. (α).condicione propositā, ut, si quem quis repetere vellet, par periculum poenae subiret,
Suet. Aug. 32; id. Dom. 8 and 9; Dig. 48, 2, 3; 48, 16, 10; 15.—With acc.:(β).fratresque virumque,
Ov. H. 3, 143:Nearchum,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 6:Penates, ab orā Hispanā,
id. ib. 3, 14, 3:viam, quā venisset,
to retrace, Liv. 35, 28; cf. id. 9, 2, 8:castra,
id. 31, 21; Suet. Tib. 12:domum,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 6; Ov. P. 4, 4, 41; id. M. 3, 204:patriam,
id. H. 18, 123; Just. 32, 3, 7:Africam,
Liv. 25. 27:locum,
id. 3, 63:retro Apuliam,
id. 22, 18; cf. id. 31, 45 fin.; 40, 58 fin.:rursus Bithyniam,
Suet. Caes. 2:urbem atque ordinem senatorium,
id. Vit. 1:paludes,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 9:cavum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 33:praesepia,
Verg. E. 7, 39:urbem,
id. A. 2, 749:Macedoniam,
Nep. Eum. 6, 1:pugnam (shortly before, redire in pugnam),
Liv. 37, 43:expeditionem,
Suet. Claud. 1.—With prep.:(γ).onerarias retro in Africam repetere,
Liv. 25, 25 fin. Drak.:ad vada,
Verg. Cul. 104:ad prima vestigia,
Grat. Cyn. 245.—Absol.:II.quid enim repetiimus (sc. patriam)?
Liv. 5, 51.—Freq. in medic. lang., to return, recur:morbi repetunt,
Cels. 2, 1; 3, 22; 4, 4; 14 al. —Transf. (class.).A. 1.Lit.:2.filium istinc repetere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 72:repudiatus repetor,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 14:Lysias est Atticus, quamquam Timaeus eum quasi Liciniā et Muciā lege repetit Syracusas,
Cic. Brut. 16, 63:qui maxime me repetistis atque revocastis,
id. Dom. 57, 144:navigo in Ephesum, ut aurum repetam ab Theotimo domum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 7:ad haec (impedimenta) repetenda,
Caes. B. C. 3, 76:aliquid ab Urbe,
Suet. Calig. 39; cf.:thoracem Magni Alexandri e conditorio ejus,
id. ib. 52 fin.:partem reliquam copiarum continenti,
id. Aug. 16:alii (elephanti) deinde repetiti ac trajecti sunt,
others were then brought and passed over, Liv. 21, 28:ut alium repetat in eundem rogum,
Sen. Oedip. 61. —Trop., in partic.a.To take hold of or undertake again; to enter upon again; to recommence, resume, renew, repeat an action, a speech, etc. (cf.:b.renovo, restauro): praetermissa repetimus, incohata persequimur,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 51:longo intervallo haec studia repetentem,
id. Fat. 2, 4; id. Att. 15, 11, 1:oratio carens hac virtute (sc. ordine) necesse est multa repetat, multa transeat,
Quint. 7, prooem. §3: ad verbum repetita reddantur,
id. 11, 2, 39 et saep.:eadem vetera consilia,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:hoc primus repetas opus, hoc postremus omittas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 48:susurri Compositā repetantur horā,
id. C. 1, 9, 20:relicta,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 97:verba,
Ov. H. 20, 9:audita,
id. ib. 20, 193:repetitum Mulciber aevum Poscit,
id. M. 9, 422:auspicia de integro,
Liv. 5, 17:pugnam,
id. 10, 36 acrius bellum, Just. 12, 2, 13:iter,
Ov. A. A. 3, 747:sollemnia,
Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:spectacula ex antiquitate,
to restore, Suet. Claud. 21; cf.:genera ignominiarum ex antiquitate,
id. Tib. 19:legatum,
Dig. 30, 1, 32:usum fructum,
ib. 7, 4, 3.— With de:de mutatione litterarum nihil repetere hic necesse est,
Quint. 1, 7, 13.— With object-clause:repetam necesse est, infinitas esse species,
Quint. 6, 3, 101; 46: ut repetam coeptum pertexere dictis, Lucr. 1, 418; cf.:commemorare res,
id. 6, 936.— Poet.: rĕpĕtītus, a, um, as an adv., repeatedly, anew, again:repetita suis percussit pectora palmis,
Ov. M. 5, 473; 12, 287:robora caedit,
id. ib. 8, 769:vellera mollibat longo tractu,
by drawing out repeatedly, id. ib. 6, 20; cf.:haec decies repetita placebit,
Hor. A. P. 365. —In discourse, to draw, deduce, derive from anywhere; to go back to, begin from anywhere (cf. deduco):c.populum a stirpe,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:repetere populi originem,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3:ipsius juris ortum a fonte... stirpem juris a naturā,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 20:usque a Corace nescio quo et Tisiā,
id. de Or. 1, 20, 91; 2, 2, 6:ab ultimā antiquitate,
id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:brevis erit narratio, si non ab ultimo repetetur,
id. Inv. 1, 20, 28; Quint. 5, 10, 83:aliquid a Platonis auctoritate,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:ingressio non ex oratoriis disputationibus ducta sed e mediā philosophiā repetita,
id. Or. 3, 11:res remotas ex litterarum monumentis,
id. Inv. 1, 1, 1: initia amicitiae ex parentibus nostris, Bithyn. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 16 init.:verba ex ultimis tenebris, ex vetustate,
Quint. 8, 3, 25; 11, 1, 49; 1, 4, 4:alte vero et, ut oportet, a capite repetis, quod quaerimus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18:tam longa et tam alte repetita oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 24, 91; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:repetam paulo altius, etc.,
id. Clu. 24, 66:altius omnem Expediam primā repetens ab origine famam,
Verg. G. 4, 286; so,altius,
Quint. 5, 7, 27; 6, 2, 2; 11, 1, 62; Suet. Ner. 2:transilire ante pedes posita et alia longe repetita sumere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160; so,longe,
id. Fam. 13, 29, 2; id. Div. 2, 58, 119:longius,
id. Inv. 1, 49, 91; Quint. 5, 7, 17; 5, 11, 23:repetitis atque enumeratis diebus,
reckoned backwards, Caes. B. C. 3, 105; so,repetitis diebus ex die vulneris,
Dig. 9, 2, 51, § 2:repetitā die,
ib. 10, 4, 9, § 6; 39, 2, 15, § 31; 43, 19, 1, § 10; 22, 4, 3.—Repetere aliquid memoriā, memoriam rei, or (rarely without memoriā) aliquid, to call up again in the mind; to call to mind, recall, recollect (cf.:B. 1.revoco, recordor): cogitanti mihi saepenumero et memoriā vetera repetenti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 1; id. Fam. 11, 27, 2; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; Verg. A. 1, 372:repete memoriā tecum, quando, etc.,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 3; cf. with object-clause: memoriā repeto, diem esse hodiernum, quo, etc., Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3; Quint. 1, 6, 10:repete temporis illius memoriam,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 20; id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:memoriam ex annalibus,
Liv. 8, 18:veteris cujusdam memoriae recordationem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 4.—Without memoriā:reminisci quom ea, quae tenuit mens ac memoria, cogitando repetuntur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 44 Müll.:si omnium mearum praecepta litterarum repetes, intelleges, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:supra repetere et paucis instituta majorum disserere,
Sall. C. 5, 9:unde tuos primum repetam, mea Cynthia, fastus,
Prop. 1, 18, 5:cum repeto noctem, quā, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 3:te animo repetentem exempla tuorum,
Verg. A. 12, 439.— With object-clause:repeto, me correptum ab eo, cur ambularem,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 16; 7, 6, 7; 13; Suet. Gram. 4:multum ante repetito, concordem sibi conjugem, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 33.— Absol.:inde usque repetens, hoc video,
Cic. Arch. 1, 1:genitor mihi talia (namque Nunc repeto) Anchises fatorum arcana reliquit,
Verg. A. 7, 123; 3, 184.—In gen.a.Lit.:b.si quis mutuom quid dederit, fit pro proprio perditum, quom repetas,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 45; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 7:suom,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 63:neque repeto pro illā quidquam abs te pretii,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 11:bona sua,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32:abs te sestertium miliens ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:ereptas pecunias,
id. ib. 5, 18; cf.:quae erepta sunt,
id. Sull. 32, 89:mea promissa,
id. Planc. 42, 101:obsides,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:urbes bello superatas in antiquum jus,
Liv. 35, 16, 6:Homerum Colophonii civem esse dicunt suum, Chii suum vindicant, Salaminii repetunt,
Cic. Arch. 8, 19:Cicero Gallum a Verticone repetit, qui litteras ad Caesarem referat,
applied again for, Caes. B. G. 5, 49:si forte suas repetitum venerit plumas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 18:nec repetita sequi curet Proserpina matrem,
Verg. G. 1, 39:Politorium rursus bello,
to retake, Liv. 1, 33, 3.—Trop.: qui repetit eam, quam ego patri suo quondam spoponderim, dignitatem, Cic. Fl. 42, 106; cf.:2.pro eo (beneficio) gratiam repetere,
Liv. 1, 47:civitatem in libertatem,
id. 34, 22, 11:parentum poenas a consceleratissimis filiis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:ab isto eas poenas vi repetisse, aliquo,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:ut ne mors quidem sit in repetendā libertate fugiendā,
in the effort to recover, id. Phil. 10, 10, 20:libertatem per occasionem,
Liv. 3, 49; cf.:dies ille libertatis improspere repetitae,
Tac. A. 1, 8:beneficia ab aliquo,
Sall. J. 96, 2:honores quasi debitos ab aliquo,
id. ib. 85, 37:repete a me rempublicam,
take back from me, Suet. Caes. 78: repetitumque, duobus uti mandaretur consulum nomen imperiumque, it was demanded again, that, etc., Liv. 3, 33: se repetere, to recover one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 104, 6.—In partic., publicists' and jurid. t. t.a.Of the fetiales: repetere res, to demand back from the enemy things which they had taken as booty; hence, in gen., to demand satisfaction:b.(fetiales) mittebantur antequam conciperetur (bellum), qui res repeterent,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll.; Liv. 1, 32; 4, 30; 7, 6; 32; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36:jure gentium res repeto,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch:amissa bello repetere,
Just. 6, 6, 7; cf. clarigatio and clarigo. —In jurid. lang.: res repetere, to demand back or reclaim one ' s property before a court:c.in iis rebus repetendis, quae mancipi sunt,
Cic. Mur. 2, 3.— Hence, transf., in gen., to seek to obtain, to reclaim: non ex jure manum consertum, sed magi' ferro Rem repetunt, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 277 Vahl.).—Pecuniae repetundae, or simply repetundae, money or other things extorted by a provincial governor, and that are to be restored (at a later period, referring to any bribed officer):L. Piso legem de pecuniis repetundis primus tulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195; 2, 4, 25, § 56; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Off. 2, 21, 75:quorum causā judicium de pecuniis repetundis est constitutum,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:clames te lege pecuniarum repetundarum non teneri,
id. Clu. 53, 148:pecuniarum repetundarum reus,
Sall. C. 18, 3:oppugnatus in judicio pecuniarum repetundarum,
id. ib. 49, 2:quā lege a senatore ratio repeti solet de pecuniis repetundis,
Cic. Clu. 37, 104:accusare de pecuniis repetundis,
id. Rab. Post. 4, 9; id. Clu. 41, 114:cum de pecuniis repetundis nomen cujuspiam deferatur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10:de pecuniis repetundis ad recuperatores itum est,
Tac. A. 1, 74 fin. —With ellipsis of pecuniis:repetundarum causae, crimen, lex,
Quint. 4, 2, 85; 5, 7, 5; 4, 2, 15; Tac. A. 4, 19; 13, 43; 12, 22; 13, 33; id. H. 1, 77; 4, 45; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:repetundarum reus,
Val. Max. 9, 12, 7:repetundarum argui,
Tac. A. 3, 33:accusare,
Suet. Dom. 8:postulari,
Tac. A. 3, 66; Suet. Caes. 4:absolvi,
Tac. A. 13, 30:convinci,
Suet. Caes. 43:damnari,
Tac. A. 3, 70; 14, 28:teneri,
id. ib. 11, 7: Pilius de repetundis eum postulavit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2 (for which, §3, de pecuniis repetundis): neque absolutus neque damnatus Servilius de repetundis,
id. ib. §3: damnatum repetundis consularem virum,
Suet. Oth. 2 fin.
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См. также в других словарях:
deduce — DEDÚCE, dedúc, vb. III. tranz. A deriva, a desprinde o judecată particulară din alta generală sau un fapt din altul; a trage o concluzie, pe calea deducţiei, din două sau mai multe premise. – Din lat. deducere. cf. (pt. sens) fr. d é d u i r e.… … Dicționar Român
Deduce — De*duce , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Deduced}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Deducing}.] [L. deducere; de + ducere to lead, draw. See {Duke}, and cf. {Deduct}.] 1. To lead forth. [A Latinism] [1913 Webster] He should hither deduce a colony. Selden. [1913 Webster] 2 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
deduce — I verb apply reason, arrive at a conclusion, ascertain, assume, calculate, come to a conclusion, conclude, conjecture, consider probable, construe, deduct, deem, derive, determine, divine, draw a conclusion, educe, extract, gather, guess, infer,… … Law dictionary
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deduce — *infer, gather, conclude, judge Analogous words: reason, cogitate, *think, speculate … New Dictionary of Synonyms
deduce — [v] figure out, understand add up, analyze, assume, be afraid, boil down, cogitate, collect, conceive, conclude, consider, deduct, deem, derive, draw, fancy, figure, gather, glean, have a hunch*, imagine, infer, judge, make, make out, presume,… … New thesaurus
deduce — ► VERB ▪ arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning. DERIVATIVES deducible adjective. ORIGIN Latin deducere to take or lead away … English terms dictionary
deduce — [dē do͞os′, dēdyo͞os′, dido͞os′, dē do͞os′] vt. deduced, deducing [ME deducen < L deducere, to lead down, bring away < de , down + ducere, to lead: see DUCT] 1. to trace the course or derivation of 2. to infer by logical reasoning; reason… … English World dictionary
deduce — 01. It is important to learn a process which will help you to [deduce] the meaning of new vocabulary from context. 02. The detectives were able to [deduce] valuable information about the killer through careful examination of the murder scene. 03 … Grammatical examples in English
deduce — v. 1) (D; tr.) to deduce from (what can we deduce from these figures?) 2) (L) on the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty 3) (Q) the police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding * * * [dɪ djuːs] (0) the police were able … Combinatory dictionary
deduce — UK [dɪˈdjuːs] / US [dɪˈdus] verb [transitive] Word forms deduce : present tense I/you/we/they deduce he/she/it deduces present participle deducing past tense deduced past participle deduced formal to know something as a result of considering the… … English dictionary
