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implement

  • 121 ὅπλον

    ὅπλον, τό,
    A tool, implement, mostly in pl., like ἔντεα, τεύχεα: (prob. from ἕπω A):
    I a ship's tackle, tackling, Hom.(only in Od.), 2.390, al., Hes.Op. 627 ; esp. ropes, halyards, etc.,

    δησάμενοι δ' ἄρα ὅπλα Od. 2.430

    , etc.; in which sense Hom. twice uses the sg., rope, 14.346, 21.390: generally, any ropes, Hdt.7.25, 9.115, Hp.Art.78.
    II tools, strictly so called, in Hom. esp. of smiths' tools, Il.18.409, 412 ; in full,

    ὅπλα χαλκήϊα Od.3.433

     : in sg., ὅπλον ἀρούρης sickle, AP6.95 ([place name] Antiphil) ; ὅπλον γεροντικόν staff, Call.Epigr.1.7 ; δείπνων ὅπλον ἑτοιμότατον, of the wine-flask, AP6.248 (Marc. Arg.).
    III in pl., also, implements of war, arms and armour, Hom. (only in Il.), αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πάνθ' ὅπλα κάμε, of the arms of Achilles, 18.614, cf. 19.21 ;

    ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην 10.254

    , 272 ; so in Pi.N.8.27, IG12.1.9, E.Hec. 14, etc.: rarely in sg., weapon,

    οὐδέ τι ἀρήϊον ὅπλον ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23

    , cf. 174, E.HF 161, 570, 942, Pl.R. 474a, X.Cyr.7.4.15 ; ποτὶ πονηρὸν οὐκ ἄχρηστον ὅπλον ἁ πονηρία [Epich.] 275 ; piece of armour, D.S.3.49.
    2 the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their name of ὁπλῖται (

    εἰκόνα γραπτὴν ἐν ὅπλῳ IG22.1012.18

     (ii B. C.), cf. IGRom.4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./i A. D.), Th.7.75, D.S.15.44, 17.18);

    ὅπλον στύππινον IG11(2).203

     B99 (Delos, iii B. C.): metaph.,

    τῆς πενίας ὅπλον ἡ παρρησία Nicostr.Com.29

    ;

    ὅ. μέγιστον.. ἁρετὴ βροτοῖς Men. Mon. 433

    , cf. 619.
    3 in pl., also, heavy arms, Hdt.9.53 ; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης, = ὁπλίτης, opp. κώπης ἄναξ, A.Pers. 379 ;

    ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον ἀλλὰ δαπάνης Th.1.83

     ;

    ὅπλα παραδοῦναι Id.4.69

     ;

    ὅπλα ἀποβάλλειν Ar.V.27

    , etc.
    4 ὅπλα, = ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms,

    πολλῶν μεθ' ὅπλων S.Ant. 115

     (lyr.): and freq. in Prose, ἐξέτασιν ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι to have a muster of the men-at-arms, Th.4.74, etc.; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός, opp. ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς διοικήσεως, Decr. ap. D.18.38, Decr.ib. 115 ;

    χειροτονηθεὶς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. πρῶτος.. στρατηγός IG22.682.44

     (iii B. C.);

    στρατηγεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ὅ. SIG697

     E (Delph., ii B. C.), etc.
    5 τὰ ὅ. the place of arms, camp,

    ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅ. Lys.13.12

    , cf.X.Cyr.7.2.5, etc.;

    ἐκ τῶν ὅ. προϊέναι Th.1.111

    , cf. 3.1.
    6 Phrases: ἐνέδυνον (v.l. ἐνέδυντο)

    τὰ ὅ. Hdt.7.218

    , etc.; ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be in arms, under arms, Id.1.13, cf.E.Ba. 303, Th.6.56 ;

    ἐν ὄπλοισι [ἰππομ]άχεντας Sapph.Supp.5.19

     ;

    ἐν ὅπλοις μάχεσθαι Pl.Grg. 456d

     ;

    ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις μάχη Id.Lg. 833e

     ; ποιῆσαι ἐξέτασιν ἐν ὅπλοις Decr. ap. Arist.Ath.31.2 ;

    εἰς τὰ ὅ. παραγγέλλειν X.An.1.5.13

     ; ἐφ' ὅπλοις or παρ' ὅπλοις ἧσθαι, E.Supp. 674, 357 ;

    μένειν ἐπὶ τοῖς ὅπλοις X.Cyr.7.2.8

     ; for ὅπλα ῥίπτειν, ἀφιέναι, κατατίθεσθαι, v. sub vocc. ; for ὅπλα τίθεσθαι, v. τίθημι.
    IV of the arms possessed by animals for self-defence,

    [τὸν ἄνθρωπον] οὐκ ἔχοντα ὅπλον πρὸς τὴν ἀλκήν Arist.PA 687a25

    , cf. b4, al.
    V membrum virile, Nic.Fr.74.30, APl.4.242 (Eryc.), Hsch.
    VI a gymnastic exercise, the last which came on in the games, Artem.1.63.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅπλον

  • 122 τεῦχος

    τεῦχος, εος: implement of any kind, regularly pl., arms, armor, also tackling of a ship, Od. 15.218.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τεῦχος

  • 123 ὅπλον

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `implement, tool, instrument, marine instruments, esp. tackles, (heavy) weapon(s)' (Il.).
    Other forms: pl. mostly ὅπλα
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὁπλο-μάχ-ος `who fights with heavy weapons', - έω, - ία (Att.). ἔν-οπλος `under arms, armed' (Tyrt., S., E.) with ιο-enlagrement ἐν-όπλ-ιος `id.', also subst. (sc. ῥυθμός) as name of a military `rhythm' (Pi.); on ὑπέρ-οπλος s. v.
    Derivatives: 1. Dimin. ὁπλάριον (hell.). 2. Ο῝πλη-τες pl., gen. Όπλήθων name of one of the four oldest Ion. phyles (Hdt., Miletos); - θ- after πλῆθος or through breath-replacement? (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 156 n. 1, Glotta 32,30). 3. ὁπλί-της Dor. - τας m. `heavily armed (warriorr), hoplite' (Pi., IA.), f. - τις (Poll.), with - τικός, - τεύω, - τεία (Att.). 4. ὁπλ-ικός `pertaining to arms' (Vett. Val.). 5. Όπλεύς m. PN (Hes. Sc., Bosshardt 120: shortened form for Όπλο-μάχος v.t.?). 6. Όπλό-σμιος m. surn. of Zeus in Arcadia (Arist., inscr. IIIa), - σμία f. surn. of Hera in Elis etc. (Lyc.), - δμία f. name of a phyle in Mantinea (IVa); formation unclear, cf. Schwyzer 208 w. lit. and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 96. 7. ὁπλίας Λοκροὶ τοὺς τόπους, ἐν οἷς συνελαύνοντες ἀριθμοῦσι τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τὰ βοσκήματα H.; unclear (s.v.). 8. ὁπλότερος, s. v. -- 9. Denomin. verbs: a) ὁπλέω = ὁπλίζω only in ὥπλεον ζ 73. b) ὁπλίζω, - ομαι, aor. ὁπλίσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, - σθῆναι, late perf. ὥπλικα, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐξ-, ἐφ-, καθ-, `to prepare', a.o. of food a. drinks (Hom.), `to arm, to equip (oneself)' (Il.) with ὅπλ-ισις f., - ισμός m. `arming, armament, equipment, equipage' (Att.), - ισμα n. `arm(s)' (E., Pl.), ἐξοπλισ-ία f. `equipment, position, muster, (military) review' (X., Ain. Tact. a.o.; on the fomation Schwyzer 469), also ἐξοπλασία f. `id.' (Arist., inscr.; prob. after δοκιμασία, γυμνασία a.o.); ὁπλιστής, Dor. - τάς m. `armed warrior', also attr. (Vett. Val., AP). c) ὅπλε-σθαι `to prepare' ( δεῖπνον Τ 172, Ψ 159), formation after the themat. root-pres. (Schwyzer 722 f.), if not simply a mistake of the tradition for ὁπλεῖσθαι with Solmsen Unt. 90 (s. also Risch $ 97. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 311 u. 351). -- On the use of ὅπλον and derivv. in Hom. s. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 81 ff.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [909] * sep- `care, prepare'
    Etymology: Greek formation with λ-suffix and ο-ablaut (Chantraine Form. 240) from old inherited ἕπω `care for, perpetrate'; s. v. w. lit.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅπλον

  • 124 ὄργανον

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `implement, tool, instrument, sense organ, organ' (Hp., Ctes., Att., Arist.).
    Compounds: Few compp. as ὀργανο-ποιός m. `instrument maker' (D. S.).
    Derivatives: ὀργάν-ιον dimin. (AP, M. Ant.), - ικός `instrumental, operative, practical' (Arist.), - ίτης m. `engineer' (pap. IVp; Redard 36), - ιστής m. `waterworks engineer' (pap. IIp), unattested *ὀργανίζω, but δι-, κατ-οργανίζω (AP, Alchem.); ὀργανάριος = fistularius (Gloss.); - όομαι, also w. δι-, `organised, to be provided with organs' (S. E., Iamb.) with ( δι-)-ωσις f. `organisation' (Iamb.). -- Besides Όργάνη f. surn. of Athena (Thasos Va, Athens; v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 164), cf. Έργάνη; as adj. ὀργάνα `operative, formative' ( χείρ; E. Andr. 1014, not quite certain).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1168] *u̯erǵ- `work'
    Etymology: Formation like ξόανον (: ξέω, - ξοος), ὄχανον (: ἔχω, ὄχος, - οχος), πλόκανον (: πλέκω, πλόκος), ὁρκάνη (: ὅρκος, ἕρκος) a.o. (Chantraine Form. 198, Schwyzer 489 f.); similarly ὄργανον beside - οργός, ὄργια, ἔοργα ( ἔρξαι, ἔρδω), ἔργον; whether directly from verb or through - οργός, ἔργον, is unclear. Cf. ἔργον u. ἔρδω.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄργανον

  • 125 ὀρθός

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `upright, straight, right, true' (Il.).
    Compounds: As 1. member in several compp., e.g. ὀρθό-κραιρα s. κραῖρα, ὀρθό-μαντις, - πολις (Pi.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 184 a. 174), ὀρθο-στάτης m. `column standing upright etc.' (Att. inscr., E.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 49 a. 200); rarely as 2. member, e.g. ἔξ-ορθος `upright' (Ath.), backformation from ἐξ-ορθόω (Pl.).
    Derivatives: 1. ὄρθ-ιος (- ιο- formally enlarging) `upright, steep, going up, shrill, loud, arranged in columns' (Λ 11; on the difference of meaning against ὀρθός Chantraine Form. 37) with ὀρθ-ίαξ m. (- ίας H.) m. `the lower part of the mast' (Epich.), - ιάζω `to cry loudly' (A.), - ιάσματα pl. `high pitch' (Ar.), also `to raise' ( APl.), - ίασις f. `erection' (medic.); - ιάω = - όω (gloss., sch.). 2. ὀρθ-ηλός `tall, straight' (hell. inscr.; after υΏψηλός), also - ηρός `id.' (pap. Ia), 3. ὀρθέσιον ὄρθιον, μακρόν, ὀξύ, μέγα H. (cf. θεσπέσιος a.o.). 4. Όρθάννης (Pl. Com., inscr.), - ν- (Phot., H.) m. name of a Priapus-like demon (- νν- hypocor. gemination; cf. Έργ-άνη a.o.). 5. ὀρθότης f. `upright, straight position, rightness' (IA.); - οσύνη f. `(up)rightness' (Democr.; Wyss 62). 6. Denominative verbs: a) ὀρθόω, - ῶσαι, often w. prefix, esp. δι-, κατ-, ἀν-, `to raise, to straighten, to improve, to succeed' (Il.) with ( δι-, κατ-, ἀν-) όρθωσις f. `the raising etc.' (Hp., Arist.), δι-, κατ-, ἀπ-όρθωμα n. `(implement for) raising, right act etc.' (Hp., Arist.), δι-, κατ-ορθωτής m. `improver etc.' (LXX), ὀρθωτήρ m. `raiser, upholder' (Pi.), δι-, κατ-ορθωτικός `improving, successful' (Arist.); b) ( δι-)ορθεύω = ( δι-)ορθόω (E.). 7. Surname of Artemis: (Ϝ)ορθαία ( Ϝωρ-, - θεία, - θέα, - θία) f. (Lac. a. Arcad. inscr. since VIa, X., Plu.); Ϝορθασία (Lac. a. Arc. inscr. since Va), ὀρθωσία (Pi., Hdt., Meg. inscr.); s. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 155f. (w. very doubtful explanation; cf. on it v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 183, Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 487ff.), Risch Mus.Helv. 11, 29 n. 41 w. lit.; compare Venet. Reitia (Haas Sprache 2, 224).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1167] * wor(H)dʰ-? `high'
    Etymology: Since long ὀρθός from *ϜορθϜός (cf. βορσόν σταυρόν. Ήλεῖοι H.) is identified with Skt. ūrdhvá- `raised, high'; the phonetic details are however debated and many times discussed, s. Schwyzer 363 w. lit. a. 301, also WP. 1, 289f. (Pok. 1167); cf. esp. ὀργ-ή: ūrj-ā́; ūrdhvá- for *ūrdhá- after r̥ṣvá- `high' ? (Otrębski Ling. Posn. 5, 175). Lat. arduus `high, steep', OIr. ard `high, great' as also Av. ǝrǝdva- `high' are unclear (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.); at least the Lat. a. Celt. words might have to be connected diff. (WP. 1, 148f., Pok. 339). Old inherited ὀρθός = ūrdhvá- belong to a verb, which is preserved in Skt. várdhati `raise, make grow' and in Av. varǝd- `id.' From the other IE languages, notably from Balto-Slav. and Germ., several isolated verbal nouns and diff. formed verbal forms have been adduced; s. the lit. and Bq s. v.; cf. also on ὄρθρος.
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    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρθός

  • 126 βαπτίζω

    βαπτίζω fut. βαπτίσω; 1 aor. ἐβάπτισα. Mid.: ἐβαπτισάμην. Pass.: impf. ἐβαπτιζόμην; fut. βαπτισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐβαπτίσθην; pf. ptc. βεβαπτισμένος (Hippocr., Pla., esp. Polyb.+; UPZ 70, 13 [152/151 B.C.]; PGM 5, 69; LXX; ApcSed 14:7 [p. 136, 8f Ja.]; Philo; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 478; Just.; Mel., Fgm. 8, 1 and 2 Goodsp.=8b, 4 and 14 P.—In Gk. lit. gener. to put or go under water in a variety of senses, also fig., e.g. ‘soak’ Pla., Symp. 176b in wine) in our lit. only in ritual or ceremonial sense (as Plut.; Herm. Wr. [s. 2a below]; PGM 4, 44; 7, 441 λουσάμενος κ. βαπτισάμενος; 4 Km 5:14; Sir 34:25; Jdth 12:7; cp. Iren. 1, 21, 3 [Harv. I 183, 83]).
    ① wash ceremonially for purpose of purification, wash, purify, of a broad range of repeated ritual washing rooted in Israelite tradition (cp. Just., D. 46, 2) Mk 7:4; Lk 11:38; Ox 840, 15.—WBrandt, Jüd. Reinheitslehre u. ihre Beschreibg. in den Ev. 1910; ABüchler, The Law of Purification in Mk 7:1–23: ET 21, 1910, 34–40; JDöller, D. Reinheits-u. Speisegesetze d. ATs 1917; JJeremias, TZ 5, ’49, 418–28. See 1QS 5:8–23; 2:25–3:12; 4:20–22.
    ② to use water in a rite for purpose of renewing or establishing a relationship w. God, plunge, dip, wash, baptize. The transliteration ‘baptize’ signifies the ceremonial character that NT narratives accord such cleansing, but the need of qualifying statements or contextual coloring in the documents indicates that the term β. was not nearly so technical as the transliteration suggests.
    ⓐ of dedicatory cleansing associated w. the ministry of John the Baptist (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 47, 4), abs. J 1:25, 28; 3:23a; 10:40; hence John is called ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 1:4; 6:14, 24 (Goodsp., Probs. 50–52).—Pass. Mt 3:16; ISm 1:1; oft. have oneself baptized, get baptized Mt 3:13f; Lk 3:7, 12, 21; 7:30; J 3:23b; GEb 18, 35f; IEph 18:2 al. (B-D-F §314; s. §317).—(ἐν) ὕδατι w. water Mk 1:8a; Lk 3:16a; Ac 1:5a; 11:16a; ἐν (τῷ) ὕδατι J 1:26, 31, 33; ἐν τῷ Ἰορδ. (4 Km 5:14) Mt 3:6; Mk 1:5; εἰς τὸν Ἰορδ. (cp. Plut., Mor. 166a βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς θάλασσαν; Herm. Wr. 4, 4 βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς τὸν κρατῆρα) Mk 1:9.—W. the external element and purpose given ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν Mt 3:11a (AOliver, Is β. used w. ἐν and the Instrumental?: RevExp 35, ’38, 190–97).—βαπτίζεσθαι τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου undergo John’s baptism Lk 7:29. εἰς τί ἐβαπτίσθητε; Ac 19:3 means, as the answer shows, in reference to what (baptism) were you baptized? i.e. what kind of baptism did you receive (as the context indicates, John’s baptism was designed to implement repentance as a necessary stage for the reception of Jesus; with the arrival of Jesus the next stage was the receipt of the Holy Spirit in connection with apostolic baptism in the name of Jesus, who was no longer the ‘coming one’, but the arrived ‘Lord’)? β. βάπτισμα μετανοίας administer a repentance baptism vs. 4; GEb 13, 74.—S. the lit. on Ἰωάν(ν)ης 1, and on the baptism of Jesus by John: JBornemann, D. Taufe Christi durch Joh. 1896; HUsener, D. Weihnachtsfest2 1911; DVölter, D. Taufe Jesu durch Joh.: NThT 6, 1917, 53–76; WBundy, The Meaning of Jesus’ Baptism: JR 7, 1927, 56–75; MJacobus, Zur Taufe Jesu bei Mt 3:14, 15: NKZ 40, 1929, 44–53; SHirsch, Taufe, Versuchung u. Verklärung Jesu ’32; DPlooij, The Baptism of Jesus: RHarris Festschr. (Amicitiae Corolla), ed. HWood ’33, 239–52; JKosnetter, D. Taufe Jesu ’36; HRowley, TManson memorial vol., ed. Higgins ’59, 218–29 (Qumran); JSchneider, Der historische Jesus u. d. kerygmatische Christus ’61, 530–42; HKraft, TZ 17, ’61, 399–412 (Joel); FLentzen-Dies, D. Taufe Jesu nach den Synoptikern, ’70. More reff. s.v. περιστερά.
    ⓑ of cleansing performed by Jesus J 3:22, 26; 4:1; difft. 4:2 with disclaimer of baptismal activity by Jesus personally.
    ⓒ of the Christian sacrament of initiation after Jesus’ death (freq. pass.; s. above 2a; Iren. 3, 12, 9 [Harv. II 63, 3]) Mk 16:16; Ac 2:41; 8:12f, 36, 38; 9:18; 10:47; 16:15, 33; 18:8; 22:16; 1 Cor 1:14–17; D 7 (where baptism by pouring is allowed in cases of necessity); ISm 8:2.—β. τινὰ εἰς (τὸ) ὄνομά τινος (s. ὄνομα 1dγב) baptize in or w. respect to the name of someone: (τοῦ) κυρίου Ac 8:16; 19:5; D 9:5; Hv 3, 7, 3. Cp. 1 Cor 1:13, 15. εἰς τ. ὄν. τ. πατρὸς καὶ τ. υἱοῦ καὶ τ. ἁγίου πνεύματος Mt 28:19 (on the original form of the baptismal formula see FConybeare, ZNW 2, 1901, 275–88; ERiggenbach, BFCT VII/1, 1903; VIII/4, 1904; HHoltzmann, Ntl. Theologie2 I 1911, 449f; OMoe: RSeeberg Festschr. 1929, I 179–96; GOngaro, Biblica 19, ’38, 267–79; GBraumann, Vorpaulinische christl. Taufverkündigung bei Paulus ’62); D 7:1, 4. Likew. ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χριστοῦ Ac 2:38 v.l.; 10:48; ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. Ac 2:38 text; more briefly εἰς Χριστόν Gal 3:27; Ro 6:3a. To be baptized εἰς Χρ. is for Paul an involvement in Christ’s death and its implications for the believer εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθημεν vs. 3b (s. Ltzm. ad loc.; HSchlier, EvTh ’38, 335–47; GWagner, D. relgeschichtliche Problem von Rö 6:1–11, ’62, tr. Pauline Bapt. and the Pagan Mysteries, by JSmith, ’67; RSchnackenburg, Baptism in the Thought of St. Paul ’64, tr. of D. Heilsgeschehen b. d. Taufe nach dem Ap. Paulus ’50). The effect of baptism is to bring all those baptized εἰς ἓν σῶμα 1 Cor 12:13 (perh. wordplay: ‘plunged into one body’).—W. the purpose given εἰς ἄφεσιν τ. ἁμαρτιῶν Ac 2:38 (IScheftelowitz, D. Sündentilgung durch Wasser: ARW 17, 1914, 353–412).—Diod S 5, 49, 6: many believe that by being received into the mysteries by the rites (τελεταί) they become more devout, more just, and better in every way.—ὑπὲρ τ. νεκρῶν 1 Cor 15:29a, s. also vs. * 29b, is obscure because of our limited knowledge of a practice that was evidently obvious to the recipients of Paul’s letter; it has been interpr. (1) in place of the dead, i.e. vicariously; (2) for the benefit of the dead, in var. senses; (3) locally, over (the graves of) the dead; (4) on account of the dead, infl. by their good ex.; of these the last two are the least probable. See comm. and HPreisker, ZNW 23, 1924, 298–304; JZingerle, Heiliges Recht: JÖAI 23, 1926; Rtzst., Taufe 43f; AMarmorstein, ZNW 30, ’31, 277–85; AOliver, RevExp 34, ’37, 48–53; three articles: Kirchenblatt 98, ’42 and six: ET 54, ’43; 55, ’44; MRaeder, ZNW 46, ’56, 258–60; BFoschini, 5 articles: CBQ 12, ’50 and 13, ’51.—On the substitution of a ceremony by another person cp. Diod S 4, 24, 5: the boys who do not perform the customary sacrifices lose their voices and become as dead persons in the sacred precinct. When someone takes a vow to make the sacrifice for them, their trouble disappears at once.
    ③ to cause someone to have an extraordinary experience akin to an initiatory water-rite, to plunge, baptize. Cp. ‘take the plunge’ and s. OED ‘Plunge’ II 5 esp. for the rendering of usage 3c, below.
    ⓐ typologically of Israel’s passage through the Red Sea εἰς τὸν Μωϋσῆν ἐβαπτίσαντο they got themselves plunged/ baptized for Moses, thereby affirming his leadership 1 Cor 10:2 v.l. (if the pass. ἐβαπτίσθησαν is to be read with N. the point remains the same; but the mid. form puts the onus, as indicated by the context, on the Israelites).
    ⓑ of the Holy Spirit (fire) β. τινὰ (ἐν) πνεύματι ἁγίῳ Mk 1:8 (v.l. + ἐν); J 1:33; Ac 1:5b; 11:16b; cp. 1 Cor 12:13 (cp. Just., D. 29, 1). ἐν πν. ἁγ. καὶ πυρί Mt 3:11b; Lk 3:16b (JDunn, NovT 14, ’72, 81–92). On the oxymoron of baptism w. fire: REisler, Orphischdionysische Mysterienged. in d. christl. Antike: Vortr. d. Bibl. Warburg II/2, 1925, 139ff; CEdsman, Le baptême de feu (ASNU 9) ’40. JATRobinson, The Baptism of John and Qumran, HTR 50, ’57, 175–91; cp. 1QS 4:20f.
    ⓒ of martyrdom (s. the fig. uses in UPZ 70, 13 [152/151 B.C.]; Diod S 1, 73, 6; Plut., Galba 1062 [21, 3] ὀφλήμασι βεβ. ‘overwhelmed by debts’; Chariton 2, 4, 4, βαπτιζόμενος ὑπὸ τ. ἐπιθυμίας; Vi. Aesopi I c. 21 p. 278, 4 λύπῃ βαπτιζόμενος; Achilles Tat. 3, 10, 1 πλήθει βαπτισθῆναι κακῶν; Herm. Wr. 4, 4 ἐβαπτίσαντο τοῦ νοός; Is 21:4; Jos., Bell. 4, 137 ἐβάπτισεν τ. πόλιν ‘he drowned the city in misery’) δύνασθε τὸ βάπτισμα ὸ̔ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι; Mk 10:38 (perh. the stark metaph. of impending personal disaster is to be rendered, ‘are you prepared to be drowned the way I’m going to be drowned?’); cp. vs. 39; Mt 20:22 v.l.; in striking contrast to fire Lk 12:50 (GDelling, Novum Testamentum 2, ’57, 92–115).—PAlthaus, Senior, D. Heilsbedeutung d. Taufe im NT 1897; WHeitmüller, Im Namen Jesu 1903, Taufe u. Abendmahl b. Paulus 1903, Taufe u. Abendmahl im Urchristentum 1911; FRendtorff, D. Taufe im Urchristentum 1905; HWindisch, Taufe u. Sünde im ältesten Christentum 1908; ASeeberg, D. Taufe im NT2 1913; AvStromberg, Studien zu Theorie u. Praxis der Taufe 1913; GottfrKittel, D. Wirkungen d. chr. Wassertaufe nach d. NT: StKr 87, 1914, 25ff; WKoch, D. Taufe im NT3 1921; JLeipoldt, D. urchr. Taufe im Lichte der Relgesch. 1928; RReitzenstein, D. Vorgesch. d. christl. Taufe 1929 (against him HSchaeder, Gnomon 5, 1929, 353–70, answered by Rtzst., ARW 27, 1929, 241–77); FDölger, Ac I 1929, II 1930; HvSoden, Sakrament u. Ethik bei Pls: ROtto Festschr., Marburger Theologische Studien ’31, no. 1, 1–40; MEnslin, Crozer Quarterly 8, ’31, 47–67; BBacon, ATR 13, ’31, 155–74; CBowen: RHutcheon, Studies in NT, ’36, 30–48; GBornkamm, ThBl 17, ’38, 42–52; 18, ’39, 233–42; HSchlier, EvTh ’38, 335–47 ( Ro 6); EBruston, La notion bibl. du baptême: ÉTLR ’38, 67–93; 135–50; HMarsh, The Origin and Signif. of the NT Baptism ’41; KBarth, D. kirchl. Lehre v. d. Taufe2 ’43 (Eng. tr., The Teaching of the Church Regarding Baptism, EPayne ’48); FGrant, ATR 27, ’45, 253–63; HSchlier, D. kirchl. Lehre v. d. Taufe: TLZ 72, ’47, 321–26; OCullmann, Baptism in the NT (tr. JReid) ’50; MBarth, D. Taufe ein Sakrament? ’51; RBultmann, Theology of the NT, tr. KGrobel ’51, I 133–44; JSchneider, D. Taufe im NT ’52; DStanley, TS 18, ’57, 169–215; EFascher, Taufe: Pauly-W. 2. Reihe IV 2501–18 (’32); AOepke, TW I ’33, 527–44; GBeasley-Murray, Baptism in the NT ’62; MQuesnel, Baptisés dans l’Esprit ’85 (Acts); DDaube, The NT and Rabbinic Judaism ’56, 106–40; NMcEleney, Conversion, Circumstance and the Law: NTS 20, ’74, 319–41; HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT II ’66, 1–29; OBetz, D. Proselytentaufe der Qumransekte u. d. NT: RevQ 1, ’58, 213–34; JYsebaert, Gk. Baptismal Terminology, ’62. S. τέκνον 1aα.—B. 1482. DELG s.v. βάπτω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βαπτίζω

  • 127 βολίζω

    βολίζω (via βόλος ‘a throw w. a net’, and βολή [s. prec.]) 1 aor. ἐβόλισα to use a weighted line to determine depth, take soundings, heave the lead (the sounding would be taken with a βολίς, an implement shaped like a missile [s. βολίς next entry] and prob. made of lead, μόλυβδος, hence Sch. Il. 24, 80 renders βολίς ‘sounding-lead’) Ac 27:28 twice (elsewh. only in Geoponica 6, 17 [pass.=‘sink’] and Eustathius on Homer 563, 30; 731, 46). LCasson, Ships and Seamanship in the Anc. World, ’71, 246, n. 85; further details Hemer, Acts 147 n. 131.—DELG s.v. βάλλω. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βολίζω

  • 128 δρέπανον

    δρέπανον, ου, τό (δρέπω ‘pluck’; Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; TestAbr A; ApcEsdr 4:31 p. 29, 6; Jos., Bell. 3, 225) an agricultural implement consisting of a curved blade and a handle, used for a variety of purposes, sickle: for cutting branches of a willow Hs 8, 1, 2; 3 (cp. Polyaenus 1, 18); in imagery Rv 14:14–19 of harvests including grapes, s. below (cp. here the two Phryg. ins in CB I/2 565 no. 466 ἐὰν δέ τις αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῇ τούτων τ. καταρῶν τὸ ἀρᾶς δρέπανον εἰσέλθοιτο εἰς τὰς οἰκήσις αὐτῶν=if any one of them does not fear these curses, let the sickle of the curse enter into their houses). OT ἀποστέλλειν τὸ δ. (cp. Jo 4:13) put in the sickle for harvesting grain Mk 4:29; cp. Rv 14:15 (w. θερίζω as Mesomedes 7, 9; s. ἀποστέλλω 2c), 18f (vinedresser’s tool as Geopon. 5, 22, 1; Cornutus 27 p. 51, 6).—B. 507. DELG s.v. δρέπω. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δρέπανον

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См. также в других словарях:

  • implement — n Implement, tool, instrument, appliance, utensil mean a relatively simple device for performing a me chanical or manual operation. Nearly all of these words (the distinct exception is appliance) are interchangeable in their general senses, but… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • implement — [im′plə mənt; ] for v. [, im′pləment΄] n. [ME < LL implementum, a filling up < L implere, to fill up < in , in + plere, to fill: see FULL1] 1. any article or device used or needed in a given activity; tool, instrument, utensil, etc. 2.… …   English World dictionary

  • Implement — Im ple*ment, v. t. 1. To accomplish; to fulfill. [R.] [1913 Webster] Revenge . . . executed and implemented by the hand of Vanbeest Brown. Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster] 2. To provide with an implement or implements; to cause to be fulfilled,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • implement — I verb accomplish, achieve, actualize, bring about, bring off, bring to pass, carry into effect, carry into execution, carry out, carry through, complete, consummate, discharge, do, effect, effectuate, enact, enforce, execute, fulfill, give force …   Law dictionary

  • implement — UK US /ˈɪmplɪment/ verb [T] ► to put a plan into action: to implement a plan/policy/measure »The corporation has implemented a new compensation plan for its sales force. »to implement a change/program/recommendation ► IT to begin to use a new… …   Financial and business terms

  • Implement — Im ple*ment ([i^]m pl[ e]*ment), n. [LL. implementum accomplishment, fr. L. implere, impletum, to fill up, finish, complete; pref. im in + plere to fill. The word was perh. confused with OF. empleier, emploier, to employ, F. employer, whence E.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Implement — Implement(s) may refer to:* Implementation mdash; the process for putting a design, plan or policy into effect. * A class of tools mdash; such as farm implements or writing implements …   Wikipedia

  • implement — [n] agent, tool apparatus, appliance, contraption, contrivance, device, equipment, gadget, instrument, machine, utensil; concept 499 implement [v] start, put into action achieve, actualize, bring about, carry out, complete, effect, enable,… …   New thesaurus

  • implement — as a verb, is a useful word used first in Scotland in the sense ‘to put (a treaty, agreement, etc.) into effect’, a meaning it still has in general usage. In the 20c its use has been greatly extended to cover any kind of idea, policy, proposal,… …   Modern English usage

  • implement — ► NOUN ▪ a tool, utensil, or other piece of equipment, used for a particular purpose. ► VERB ▪ put into effect. DERIVATIVES implementation noun implementer noun. ORIGIN from Latin implere fill up , later employ …   English terms dictionary

  • implement — I UK [ˈɪmplɪˌment] / US [ˈɪmpləˌment] verb [transitive] Word forms implement : present tense I/you/we/they implement he/she/it implements present participle implementing past tense implemented past participle implemented ** to make something such …   English dictionary

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