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1 ἐπητής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: etwa `sedate, behaving well, benevolent' (ν 332, σ 128; A. R. 2, 987; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 32 n. 2)Derivatives: ἐπητύς f. (φ 306) `good behaviour, benevolence'.Etymology: Uncertain. Acc. to Wackernagel Unt. 42 n. 2 from ἕπω in the meaning of Skt. sápati `care, honour' with η-enlargenent as in ἐδ-η-τύς, and psilosisPage in Frisk: 1,535Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπητής
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2 ἕπω 1
ἕπω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `care for, occupy onself' (Il., Ion. hell.); in the epic sometimes confused with ἕπομαι or semantiscally influenced by it (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 309 n. 1, 388).Other forms: ἕποντα Ζ 321; further only with prefix (adverb), ἀμφ(ι)-, δι-, ἐφ-, μεθ-, περι-έπω, mostly im present-stem, further future- and aorist-forms like ἐφ-έψω, ἐπ-έσπον, ἐπι-σπεῖν, μετα-σπών,Etymology: Old thematic root-present, identical with Skt. sápati `care, honour'; athematic Iranian forms, Av. haf-šī, hap-tī (2. 3. sg.) `hold (in the hand), support'. - An old enlargement is Lat. sepeliō `bury' = Skt. saparyáti `honour'. - Pok. 909.Page in Frisk: 1,546Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕπω 1
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3 ἡγέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lead, go ahead', posthom. also `think, believe';Other forms: Dor. ἁγ-, aor. ἡγήσασθαι, fut. ἡγήσομαι (Il.), perf. ἥγημαι, ἅγ- (Hdt., Pi.), aor. pass. ἡγήθην (Pl. Lg. 770b)Compounds: very often with prefix in different meanings, δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, καθ-, περι-, ὑφ- etc. As 1. member in governing compp., e. g. `Ηγησί-λεως, Άγησί-λαος (Hdt.; also as appellative) - Also ἡγέ-ομαι as 2. member in formations in - της, e. g. κυν-ηγέτης "leader of dogs", `hunter' (Od.), ἀρχ-ηγέτης, f. - τις `who has the power, originator' (Hdt.), partly beside - ηγός and connected with ἄγω, s. Chantraine Et. sur le vocab. gr. 88ff., Sommer 12 w. n. 1. Another compound with σ-stem is περι-ηγής `forming a circle' (Emp., A. R.).Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the compp. (Dor. forms not sep. noted). Nomina actionis: 1. ἥγησις `leading' (LXX), older and more usual εἰσ-, ἐξ-, δι-, περι-, ὑφ-ήγησις etc. (cf. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις, s. index);. 2. ἥγημα `leading, opinion' (LXX, Pergamon), older and more usual ἀφ-, εἰσ-ήγημα etc. with - ηγημάτιον, - ηγηματικός. Nomina agentis: 3. ἡγεμών, - όνος m. `leader' (Il.; on the formation Schwyzer 522, Fraenkel Glotta 32, 25f,; also from the compp., e. g. καθηγεμών) with ἡγεμονεύω `lead, rule' (Il.; like βασιλεύω), rarely - έω (Pl.; cf. Fraenkel Denom. 184f., Schwyzer 732), ἡγεμον-ία, ἡγεμόνευ-μα, ἡγεμον-ικός a. o.; fem. ἡγεμόνη surname of Artemis a. o. (Call.; Schwyzer 490 n. 4, Sommer Nominalkomp. 145). 4. ` Ηγήμων Att. PN (cf. ἥγημα). 5. ἡγήτωρ, - ορος m. `id.' (Il.), Άγήτωρ surname of Zeus in Sparta (X.), also name of the Aphrodite-priests in Cyprus (E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 87). 6. ἡγητήρ, - ῆρος m. `id.' (Pi., S.; also ὑφ-, προ-, καθ-ηγητήρ [trag.]) with ( προ-)ἡγήτειρα (A. R.), - τήριος (Ath.). 7. ἡγητής `id.' (A. Supp. 239), usually εἰσ-, ἐξ-, δι-, καθ-, προ-ηγητής (IA); on semantic differentiation of ἡγήτωρ, - ητήρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 46; on ἡγητής Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 13. Adj. 8. ( ἐξ-, δι- etc.) ἡγητικός (hell.). - On ἡγηλάζω s. v.Etymology: Iterative present ἡγέομαι, ἁ̄γέομαι, from which all other forms were derived, has a close correspondence in the yot-presents Lat. sāgio `trace, track down' = Germ., e. g. Goth. sokjan `search, attack' (the latter could also be from * sāgeio\/e-). From WestIE. one adduces OIr. saigim, -id `trace something, search', prob a yot-present (from * sh₂g-), s. Thurneysen Grammar 354; for the vowel cf. Lat. săgāx. Uncertain is Hitt. šak-ḫi, -i `know'. - The word may come from the language of hunters, prop. `search'; further Schwyzer 29 and Chantraine l. c.Page in Frisk: 1,621-622Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἡγέομαι
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4 ὅπλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `implement, tool, instrument, marine instruments, esp. tackles, (heavy) weapon(s)' (Il.).Other forms: pl. mostly ὅπλαCompounds: Compp., e.g. ὁπλο-μάχ-ος `who fights with heavy weapons', - έω, - ία (Att.). ἔν-οπλος `under arms, armed' (Tyrt., S., E.) with ιο-enlagrement ἐν-όπλ-ιος `id.', also subst. (sc. ῥυθμός) as name of a military `rhythm' (Pi.); on ὑπέρ-οπλος s. v.Derivatives: 1. Dimin. ὁπλάριον (hell.). 2. Ο῝πλη-τες pl., gen. Όπλήθων name of one of the four oldest Ion. phyles (Hdt., Miletos); - θ- after πλῆθος or through breath-replacement? (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 156 n. 1, Glotta 32,30). 3. ὁπλί-της Dor. - τας m. `heavily armed (warriorr), hoplite' (Pi., IA.), f. - τις (Poll.), with - τικός, - τεύω, - τεία (Att.). 4. ὁπλ-ικός `pertaining to arms' (Vett. Val.). 5. Όπλεύς m. PN (Hes. Sc., Bosshardt 120: shortened form for Όπλο-μάχος v.t.?). 6. Όπλό-σμιος m. surn. of Zeus in Arcadia (Arist., inscr. IIIa), - σμία f. surn. of Hera in Elis etc. (Lyc.), - δμία f. name of a phyle in Mantinea (IVa); formation unclear, cf. Schwyzer 208 w. lit. and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 96. 7. ὁπλίας Λοκροὶ τοὺς τόπους, ἐν οἷς συνελαύνοντες ἀριθμοῦσι τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τὰ βοσκήματα H.; unclear (s.v.). 8. ὁπλότερος, s. v. -- 9. Denomin. verbs: a) ὁπλέω = ὁπλίζω only in ὥπλεον ζ 73. b) ὁπλίζω, - ομαι, aor. ὁπλίσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, - σθῆναι, late perf. ὥπλικα, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐξ-, ἐφ-, καθ-, `to prepare', a.o. of food a. drinks (Hom.), `to arm, to equip (oneself)' (Il.) with ὅπλ-ισις f., - ισμός m. `arming, armament, equipment, equipage' (Att.), - ισμα n. `arm(s)' (E., Pl.), ἐξοπλισ-ία f. `equipment, position, muster, (military) review' (X., Ain. Tact. a.o.; on the fomation Schwyzer 469), also ἐξοπλασία f. `id.' (Arist., inscr.; prob. after δοκιμασία, γυμνασία a.o.); ὁπλιστής, Dor. - τάς m. `armed warrior', also attr. (Vett. Val., AP). c) ὅπλε-σθαι `to prepare' ( δεῖπνον Τ 172, Ψ 159), formation after the themat. root-pres. (Schwyzer 722 f.), if not simply a mistake of the tradition for ὁπλεῖσθαι with Solmsen Unt. 90 (s. also Risch $ 97. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 311 u. 351). -- On the use of ὅπλον and derivv. in Hom. s. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 81 ff.Etymology: Greek formation with λ-suffix and ο-ablaut (Chantraine Form. 240) from old inherited ἕπω `care for, perpetrate'; s. v. w. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,404-405Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅπλον
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