-
41 אוֹנָאָה
אוֹנָאָהf. ( יני; cmp. הוֹנָאָה) 1) oppression, wrong. B. Mets.58b גדולה אוֹנָאַת דברים מא׳ ממון the wrong you do by means of words (wounding ones feelings) is worse than that by pecuniary imposition. Ib. 59a לעולם יהא … באוֹנָאַת אשתווכ׳ one should always be on his guard not to wound his wifes feeling, for as her tears are frequent אוֹנָאָתָהּ מרובה so is her sense of wrong (sensibility) deep. 2) (law) imposition, overreaching, fraudulent representation (which invalidates the transaction or requires redress); hence, redress in case of overreaching. Y.B. Mets.IV, 9d top, a. fr. whoever concludes a bargain במנת שאין לו א׳וכ׳ with the provision that no legal redress shall be resorted to, is notwithstanding entitled to redress.Denomin. Verb (אוֹנָה), Hithpa. הִתְאוֹנֶה to be imposed upon, to feel ones self overreached. Y.B. Mets.IV, 9d top. בשעה שהמוכר מִתְאוֹנֶהוכ׳ if the seller sues for undue advantage taken of him, he has the privilege of redress, provided the advantage amounts to one fifth or more of the price charged; if the buyer sues! (In Babli the denomin. verb is אִינָּה, v. אני. -
42 אזר
-
43 אָזַר
-
44 אחי
אחי, אָחָה(√חו, cmp. חבב) to unite. Part. pass. אָחוּי united. Num. R. s. 13, beg. שיהיו אֲחוּיִים אצלו they shall be united with him (around his table). Pi. אִיחָה to join; to sew together (with fine stitches); cmp. חוּט; חוּד I. Gen. R. s. 39 beg. אברהם שאֹ׳ אתוכ׳ Abraham who united all mankind into a brotherhood (by the belief in one God), כזה שהוא מְאָחֶהוכ׳ like one who sews, v. infra. Ex. R. s. 40, end.Esp. to mend, by stitching, the rent of the garment torn in mourning. M. Kat. 22b; a. fr. Ib. 26a לאַחֹותָן to stitch them together. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִחְאָחֶה, נִתְאָחֶה 1) to be joined; to be stitched together. Num. R. s. 13, beg. (play on אחותי Cant. 5:1) נִתְאָחוּ ליוכ׳ they were joined to me (I joined them) in the captivity. Gen. R. s. 68 מִתְאָחֹות, v. אֶבֶן. M. Kat. 26a אין מתאחין must not be stitched together. 2) to be joined by grafting, to grow together. Y.Kil.I, 27a top הן נתא׳וכ׳ they (the two seeds) combine. Y.Shebi.II, end, 34a bot. Y.Orl.I, 61a bot. -
45 אחה
אחי, אָחָה(√חו, cmp. חבב) to unite. Part. pass. אָחוּי united. Num. R. s. 13, beg. שיהיו אֲחוּיִים אצלו they shall be united with him (around his table). Pi. אִיחָה to join; to sew together (with fine stitches); cmp. חוּט; חוּד I. Gen. R. s. 39 beg. אברהם שאֹ׳ אתוכ׳ Abraham who united all mankind into a brotherhood (by the belief in one God), כזה שהוא מְאָחֶהוכ׳ like one who sews, v. infra. Ex. R. s. 40, end.Esp. to mend, by stitching, the rent of the garment torn in mourning. M. Kat. 22b; a. fr. Ib. 26a לאַחֹותָן to stitch them together. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִחְאָחֶה, נִתְאָחֶה 1) to be joined; to be stitched together. Num. R. s. 13, beg. (play on אחותי Cant. 5:1) נִתְאָחוּ ליוכ׳ they were joined to me (I joined them) in the captivity. Gen. R. s. 68 מִתְאָחֹות, v. אֶבֶן. M. Kat. 26a אין מתאחין must not be stitched together. 2) to be joined by grafting, to grow together. Y.Kil.I, 27a top הן נתא׳וכ׳ they (the two seeds) combine. Y.Shebi.II, end, 34a bot. Y.Orl.I, 61a bot. -
46 אָחָה
אחי, אָחָה(√חו, cmp. חבב) to unite. Part. pass. אָחוּי united. Num. R. s. 13, beg. שיהיו אֲחוּיִים אצלו they shall be united with him (around his table). Pi. אִיחָה to join; to sew together (with fine stitches); cmp. חוּט; חוּד I. Gen. R. s. 39 beg. אברהם שאֹ׳ אתוכ׳ Abraham who united all mankind into a brotherhood (by the belief in one God), כזה שהוא מְאָחֶהוכ׳ like one who sews, v. infra. Ex. R. s. 40, end.Esp. to mend, by stitching, the rent of the garment torn in mourning. M. Kat. 22b; a. fr. Ib. 26a לאַחֹותָן to stitch them together. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִחְאָחֶה, נִתְאָחֶה 1) to be joined; to be stitched together. Num. R. s. 13, beg. (play on אחותי Cant. 5:1) נִתְאָחוּ ליוכ׳ they were joined to me (I joined them) in the captivity. Gen. R. s. 68 מִתְאָחֹות, v. אֶבֶן. M. Kat. 26a אין מתאחין must not be stitched together. 2) to be joined by grafting, to grow together. Y.Kil.I, 27a top הן נתא׳וכ׳ they (the two seeds) combine. Y.Shebi.II, end, 34a bot. Y.Orl.I, 61a bot. -
47 איס
אִיס־, אִס־a prefix for the formation of (verbal) nouns (Ispeel nouns), affecting the first radical in the same way as the prefix of the Hithpa. or Ithpe.; e. g. from סגי, אִסְטַגְיֹות (pl.) rims; from סוַר = שור to walk, stride, אִיסְתְּוָורָא ankle, Before dentals איס and אס interchange with אִיצְ־ and אִצְ־. (Words not found under איס־ must be looked for under אִס־ and vice versa. -
48 אס־
אִיס־, אִס־a prefix for the formation of (verbal) nouns (Ispeel nouns), affecting the first radical in the same way as the prefix of the Hithpa. or Ithpe.; e. g. from סגי, אִסְטַגְיֹות (pl.) rims; from סוַר = שור to walk, stride, אִיסְתְּוָורָא ankle, Before dentals איס and אס interchange with אִיצְ־ and אִצְ־. (Words not found under איס־ must be looked for under אִס־ and vice versa. -
49 אִיס־
אִיס־, אִס־a prefix for the formation of (verbal) nouns (Ispeel nouns), affecting the first radical in the same way as the prefix of the Hithpa. or Ithpe.; e. g. from סגי, אִסְטַגְיֹות (pl.) rims; from סוַר = שור to walk, stride, אִיסְתְּוָורָא ankle, Before dentals איס and אס interchange with אִיצְ־ and אִצְ־. (Words not found under איס־ must be looked for under אִס־ and vice versa. -
50 אִס־
אִיס־, אִס־a prefix for the formation of (verbal) nouns (Ispeel nouns), affecting the first radical in the same way as the prefix of the Hithpa. or Ithpe.; e. g. from סגי, אִסְטַגְיֹות (pl.) rims; from סוַר = שור to walk, stride, אִיסְתְּוָורָא ankle, Before dentals איס and אס interchange with אִיצְ־ and אִצְ־. (Words not found under איס־ must be looked for under אִס־ and vice versa. -
51 אכל
אָכַל(b. h.; √אך to rub, cmp. אָנַךְ) 1) to gnaw, eat, consume. Inf. in Y. freq. לֹוכַל = לֶאֱכֹול. Ber.I, 1; a. v. fr. 2) trnsf. to absorb, occupy, take away. Y.Shebu.VII, 38a בשרבית אֹוכֶלֶת בו when interests gnaw on (absorb) the property. Y.Erub.IV, 21d bot. ד׳ אמות אֹוכְלֹותוכ׳ four cubits entering into the area of Tiberias. Num. R. s. 4 כמה לוחות אֹוכְלֹות how much space did the tablets occupy ? B. Bath.14a (interchanging with איגרות, Var. אוגדות, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5, 6). 3) (euphem.) to sleep with. Keth.V, 9, differ. of opin. ib. 65b; Y. ib. 30b top a. bot. Nif. נֶאֱכַל to be eaten Zeb.I, 3; Ber.I, 1; a. fr. Pi. אִיכֵּל to consume, burn. Tam.I, 4 המְאוּכָּלֹות הפנימיות (Talm. ed. המעו׳) the thoroughly lighted coals in the centre; Y.Yoma II, 39c. Hif. הֶאֱכִיל to give to eat, cause to eat. Keth.V, 3 היבם אינו מַאֵכִילוכ׳ the Yabam does not transfer the privilege of eating Trumah to his sister-in-law. Kidd.31a יש מאכילוכ׳ one may feed his father on pheasants ; a. fr. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְאַכֵּל, נִתְאַכֵּל 1) to be consumed, burnt up, digested. Ber.VIII, 7 עד כדי שיִתְאַכֵּלוכ׳ Ar. (ed. שיתע׳) until the food is digested (or absorbed) in his bowels. Tam.II, 1; a. e. 2) to be worn off, spent. Snh.VI, 12 Y. ed. נתא׳ הבשר (Mish. 6 נתע׳) when the flesh of the corpse was gone. Cant. R. to IV, 4 שלא נתא׳ אחת מהן none of them was worn off. Kidd.59a נתא׳ המעות the money was spent; a. e. -
52 אָכַל
אָכַל(b. h.; √אך to rub, cmp. אָנַךְ) 1) to gnaw, eat, consume. Inf. in Y. freq. לֹוכַל = לֶאֱכֹול. Ber.I, 1; a. v. fr. 2) trnsf. to absorb, occupy, take away. Y.Shebu.VII, 38a בשרבית אֹוכֶלֶת בו when interests gnaw on (absorb) the property. Y.Erub.IV, 21d bot. ד׳ אמות אֹוכְלֹותוכ׳ four cubits entering into the area of Tiberias. Num. R. s. 4 כמה לוחות אֹוכְלֹות how much space did the tablets occupy ? B. Bath.14a (interchanging with איגרות, Var. אוגדות, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 5, 6). 3) (euphem.) to sleep with. Keth.V, 9, differ. of opin. ib. 65b; Y. ib. 30b top a. bot. Nif. נֶאֱכַל to be eaten Zeb.I, 3; Ber.I, 1; a. fr. Pi. אִיכֵּל to consume, burn. Tam.I, 4 המְאוּכָּלֹות הפנימיות (Talm. ed. המעו׳) the thoroughly lighted coals in the centre; Y.Yoma II, 39c. Hif. הֶאֱכִיל to give to eat, cause to eat. Keth.V, 3 היבם אינו מַאֵכִילוכ׳ the Yabam does not transfer the privilege of eating Trumah to his sister-in-law. Kidd.31a יש מאכילוכ׳ one may feed his father on pheasants ; a. fr. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְאַכֵּל, נִתְאַכֵּל 1) to be consumed, burnt up, digested. Ber.VIII, 7 עד כדי שיִתְאַכֵּלוכ׳ Ar. (ed. שיתע׳) until the food is digested (or absorbed) in his bowels. Tam.II, 1; a. e. 2) to be worn off, spent. Snh.VI, 12 Y. ed. נתא׳ הבשר (Mish. 6 נתע׳) when the flesh of the corpse was gone. Cant. R. to IV, 4 שלא נתא׳ אחת מהן none of them was worn off. Kidd.59a נתא׳ המעות the money was spent; a. e. -
53 אמץ
אָמַץ(b. h.; √אם, cmp. אמם, חמץ) to press, harden. אֹומְצֵי הלב hard-hearted. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 7; v. infra. Pi. אִמֵּץ, אִימֵּץ 1) to make strong, to strengthen. Y.Taan.III, 66d all shall be מְאַמְּצִין כחך strengthening thy power (assist thee). Snh.44b מאמץ עצמווכ׳ who concentrates his energies for prayer. 2) to press, close; to make impervious. Sot.47b מאַמְּצֵי הלב those who close their hearts, the hard-hearted; v. supra. Sabb.XXIII, 5 מאמצין את המת Y. ed. (Mish. מעמ׳, Bab.151b מעצמין, Ms. M. מעמ׳) to close the eyes of a deceased person. Tosef. ib. XVII (XVIII), 19 לעַמֵּץ ed. Zuck. (Var. לאַמֵּץ). Sabb.77b מעמצין או מאמציןוכ׳ is mammtsin (l. c.) spelt with ע or with א? Answer by ref. to עוצם Is. 33:15 (!). V. אוּמְצָא. Hithpa. הִתְאַמֵּץ to be closed. Tosef. l. c. מִתְאַמְּצֹות מאיליהן they will be closed of themselves. -
54 אָמַץ
אָמַץ(b. h.; √אם, cmp. אמם, חמץ) to press, harden. אֹומְצֵי הלב hard-hearted. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 7; v. infra. Pi. אִמֵּץ, אִימֵּץ 1) to make strong, to strengthen. Y.Taan.III, 66d all shall be מְאַמְּצִין כחך strengthening thy power (assist thee). Snh.44b מאמץ עצמווכ׳ who concentrates his energies for prayer. 2) to press, close; to make impervious. Sot.47b מאַמְּצֵי הלב those who close their hearts, the hard-hearted; v. supra. Sabb.XXIII, 5 מאמצין את המת Y. ed. (Mish. מעמ׳, Bab.151b מעצמין, Ms. M. מעמ׳) to close the eyes of a deceased person. Tosef. ib. XVII (XVIII), 19 לעַמֵּץ ed. Zuck. (Var. לאַמֵּץ). Sabb.77b מעמצין או מאמציןוכ׳ is mammtsin (l. c.) spelt with ע or with א? Answer by ref. to עוצם Is. 33:15 (!). V. אוּמְצָא. Hithpa. הִתְאַמֵּץ to be closed. Tosef. l. c. מִתְאַמְּצֹות מאיליהן they will be closed of themselves. -
55 אנח
-
56 אָנַח
-
57 אפי
אפי, אָפָה(b. h.; √אף, v. אפף) (to heat, darken, cmp. חמץ, to bake. Keth.V, 5 ואוֹפָה and must bake. Pes.116a. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 45a bot. א׳ ג׳ תנורים baked three ovenfulls of bread; a. fr.Part. pass. אָפוּי baked, (as a noun) pastry. Pesik. R. s. 16 א׳ אחדוכ׳ (some ed. עפוי; Pesik. Eth Korb. p. 58b>, Yalk. Num. 777 שבוי corr. acc.) I charged thee with the furnishing of one kind of pastry (to supply the governors household).Pl. אֲפוּיִים. Mekh. Bshall. Vay. 4.Fem. אֲפוּיָה. Gen. R. s. 67 (play on epho, Gen. 27:37) פתך א׳ thy bread is baked, thou shalt have to eat without labor. Ib. פורניתא א׳ (read פורניתך), v. פּוֹרָנִית a. פּוֹרְנִי. Nif. נֶאֱפָה to be baked. Cant. R. to IV, 11 (play on epho, v. supra) מי נ׳ בתנור זה who is to be baked in this oven (hell)?Men.XI, 1; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְאַפֶּה same. Mekh. l. c. היה מִתְאַפֶּה became baked of itself. Sifré Num. 89 המתְאַפִּים בתנור things baked in the oven. -
58 אפה
אפי, אָפָה(b. h.; √אף, v. אפף) (to heat, darken, cmp. חמץ, to bake. Keth.V, 5 ואוֹפָה and must bake. Pes.116a. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 45a bot. א׳ ג׳ תנורים baked three ovenfulls of bread; a. fr.Part. pass. אָפוּי baked, (as a noun) pastry. Pesik. R. s. 16 א׳ אחדוכ׳ (some ed. עפוי; Pesik. Eth Korb. p. 58b>, Yalk. Num. 777 שבוי corr. acc.) I charged thee with the furnishing of one kind of pastry (to supply the governors household).Pl. אֲפוּיִים. Mekh. Bshall. Vay. 4.Fem. אֲפוּיָה. Gen. R. s. 67 (play on epho, Gen. 27:37) פתך א׳ thy bread is baked, thou shalt have to eat without labor. Ib. פורניתא א׳ (read פורניתך), v. פּוֹרָנִית a. פּוֹרְנִי. Nif. נֶאֱפָה to be baked. Cant. R. to IV, 11 (play on epho, v. supra) מי נ׳ בתנור זה who is to be baked in this oven (hell)?Men.XI, 1; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְאַפֶּה same. Mekh. l. c. היה מִתְאַפֶּה became baked of itself. Sifré Num. 89 המתְאַפִּים בתנור things baked in the oven. -
59 אָפָה
אפי, אָפָה(b. h.; √אף, v. אפף) (to heat, darken, cmp. חמץ, to bake. Keth.V, 5 ואוֹפָה and must bake. Pes.116a. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 45a bot. א׳ ג׳ תנורים baked three ovenfulls of bread; a. fr.Part. pass. אָפוּי baked, (as a noun) pastry. Pesik. R. s. 16 א׳ אחדוכ׳ (some ed. עפוי; Pesik. Eth Korb. p. 58b>, Yalk. Num. 777 שבוי corr. acc.) I charged thee with the furnishing of one kind of pastry (to supply the governors household).Pl. אֲפוּיִים. Mekh. Bshall. Vay. 4.Fem. אֲפוּיָה. Gen. R. s. 67 (play on epho, Gen. 27:37) פתך א׳ thy bread is baked, thou shalt have to eat without labor. Ib. פורניתא א׳ (read פורניתך), v. פּוֹרָנִית a. פּוֹרְנִי. Nif. נֶאֱפָה to be baked. Cant. R. to IV, 11 (play on epho, v. supra) מי נ׳ בתנור זה who is to be baked in this oven (hell)?Men.XI, 1; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְאַפֶּה same. Mekh. l. c. היה מִתְאַפֶּה became baked of itself. Sifré Num. 89 המתְאַפִּים בתנור things baked in the oven. -
60 ארח
אָרַח(b. h.; √אר, v. ארר) 1) to go through; v. אָרִיחַ. 2) to go outside, to travel. Part. אוֹרֵחַ q. v.Denom. אוֹרַח path. Pi. אֵרַח (Denom. of אוֹרֵחַ) to receive a guest, to lodge. Ber.63b המְאָרֵחַ. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39c bot. לאָרְחוֹ. Hithpa., a. Nithpa. הִתְאָרֵחַ, נִתְאָרֵחַ to be received, be the guest of. Sabb.13b a. fr. Y.Ḥall. IV, 60a מִתְאָ׳.
См. также в других словарях:
Aramaic language — Not to be confused with the Amharic language. For the people, see Aramaeans. Aramaic Arāmît Pronunciation [arɑmiθ], [arɑmit], [ɑrɑmɑjɑ], [ɔrɔmɔjɔ] Spoken in Ir … Wikipedia
Папирус Нэша — У слова «Нэш» есть и другие значения: см. Нэш. Папирус Нэша … Википедия