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41 trigeminus
trigeminus adj. [tres+geminus], born three at a birth: fratres, triplet-brothers, L.— Plur m. as subst, three brothers born together, L.: spolia, of the triplet-brothers, L.— Threefold, triple, triform: victoria, L.: Porta Trigemina, a gate at the foot of the Aventine hill, L.* * *Itrigemina, trigeminum ADJIItriplets (pl.) -
42 over
1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüber2) (so as to cover surface)draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte
he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber
be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
I ache all over — mir tut alles weh
be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern
embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. prepositionhit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen
carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen
3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchshe spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
9) (in comparison with)a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *['əuvə] 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) über2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) über3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) über4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) über5) (about: a quarrel over money.) wegen6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) durch7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) während8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) über2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) über4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) das Over5. as part of a word2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) ober...3) (covering, as in overcoat.) über...4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) um...5) (completely, as in overcome.) über...•- academic.ru/117784/over_again">over again- over all
- over and done with* * *[ˈəʊvəʳ, AM ˈoʊvɚ]I. adv inv, predcome \over here komm hierherwhy don't you come \over for dinner on Thursday? kommt doch am Donnerstag zum Abendessen zu unshe is flying \over from the States tomorrow er kommt morgen aus den Staaten 'rüber famI've got a friend \over from Canada this week ich habe diese Woche einen Freund aus Kanada zu Besuchto move [sth] \over [etw] [beiseite] rückenI've got a friend \over in Munich ein Freund von mir lebt in München\over the sea in Übersee\over there dort [drüben]3. (another way up) auf die andere Seitethe dog rolled \over onto its back der Hund rollte sich auf den Rückento turn sth \over etw umdrehento turn a page \over [eine Seite] umblättern\over and \over [immer wieder] um sich akk selbstthe children rolled \over and \over down the gentle slope die Kinder kugelten den leichten Abhang hinunter4. (downwards)to fall \over hinfallento knock sth \over etw umstoßen5. (finished)▪ to be \over vorbei [o aus] seinthe game was \over by 5 o'clock das Spiel war um 5 Uhr zu Endeit's all \over between us zwischen uns ist es austhat's all \over now damit ist es jetzt vorbeito get sth \over with etw abschließento get sth \over and done with etw hinter sich akk bringen6. AVIAT, TELEC over, Ende\over and out Ende [der Durchsage] fam7. (remaining)[left] \over übrigthere were a few sandwiches left \over ein paar Sandwiches waren noch übrig8. (thoroughly, in detail)to read sth \over etw durchlesento talk sth \over etw durchsprechento think sth \over etw überdenken9. (throughout)the world \over überall auf der Weltall \over ganz und garthat's him all \over typisch erI was wet all \over ich war völlig durchnässtall \over alles noch einmalI'll make you write it all \over ich lasse dich alles noch einmal schreibento say everything twice \over alles zweimal sagen; five times \over fünfmal hintereinander\over and \over immer [o wieder und] wieder11. (sb's turn)I've done all I can. it's now over to you ich habe alles getan, was ich konnte. jetzt bist du dran12. RADIO, TVand now it's \over to John Regis for his report wir geben jetzt weiter an John Regis und seinen Berichtnow we're going \over to Wembley for commentary zum Kommentar schalten wir jetzt hinüber nach Wembley13. (more) mehrpeople who are 65 and \over Menschen, die 65 Jahre oder älter sind14.▶ to give \over die Klappe halten sl▶ to hold sth \over etw verschiebenII. prephe spilled wine \over his shirt er goss sich Wein über sein Hemdhe looked \over his newspaper er schaute über seine Zeitung hinwegthe village is just \over the next hill das Dorf liegt hinter dem nächsten Hügelthe diagram is \over the page das Diagramm ist auf der nächsten Seitethey live just \over the road from us sie wohnen uns gegenüber auf der anderen Straßenseiteto have a roof \over one's head ein Dach über dem Kopf habenall \over überall in + datshe had blood all \over her hands sie hatte die Hände voll Blutyou've got mustard all \over your face du hast Senf überall im Gesichtall \over the country im ganzen Landwe travelled all \over the country wir haben das ganze Land bereistall \over the world auf der ganzen Weltto be all \over sb (sl) von jdm hingerissen seinto show sb \over the house jdm das Haus zeigen, während + genshall we talk about it \over a cup of coffee? sollen wir das bei einer Tasse Kaffee besprechen?gentlemen are asked not to smoke \over dinner die Herren werden gebeten, während des Essens nicht zu rauchenshe fell asleep \over her homework sie nickte über ihren Hausaufgaben ein\over the last few months in den letzten Monaten\over the summer den Sommer über\over the years mit den Jahrenthis shirt cost me \over £50! dieses Hemd hat mich über 50 Pfund gekostet!they are already 25 million dollars \over budget sie haben das Budget bereits um 25 Millionen Dollar überzogenhe will not survive \over the winter er wird den Winter nicht überstehen\over and above über + akk... hinausshe receives an extra allowance \over and above the usual welfare payments sie bekommt über die üblichen Sozialhilfeleistungen hinaus eine zusätzliche Beihilfe\over and above that darüber hinaus7. (through)he told me \over the phone er sagte es mir am Telefonwe heard the news \over the radio wir hörten die Nachricht im Radiohe has authority \over thirty employees er hat dreißig Mitarbeiter unter sichshe has a regional sales director \over her sie untersteht einem Gebietsvertriebsleitera colonel is \over a sergeant in the army ein Colonel steht über einem Sergeant in der Armeeher husband always did have a lot of influence \over her ihr Mann hat schon immer einen großen Einfluss auf sie gehabtthere's no point in arguing \over it es hat keinen Sinn, darüber zu streitendon't fret \over him — he'll be alright mach dir keine Sorgen um ihn — es wird ihm schon gutgehenwe've been \over this before — no TV until you've done your homework das hatten wir doch alles schon — kein Fernsehen bis du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht hasthe's not fully recovered but he's certainly \over the worst er ist zwar noch nicht wieder ganz gesund, aber er hat das Schlimmste überstandento be/get \over sb über die Trennung von jdm hinweg sein/kommento be \over an obstacle ein Hindernis überwunden haben48 \over 7 is roughly 7 48 durch 7 ist ungefähr 72 \over 5 zwei Fünftel* * *['əʊvə(r)]1. prep1) (indicating motion) über (+acc)he spilled coffee over it — er goss Kaffee darüber, er vergoss Kaffee darauf
2) (indicating position = above, on top of) über (+dat)if you hang the picture over the desk — wenn du das Bild über dem Schreibtisch aufhängst or über den Schreibtisch hängst
3) (= on the other side of) über (+dat); (= to the other side of) über (+acc)the house over the road —
it's just over the road from us — das ist von uns (aus) nur über die Straße
when they were over the river — als sie über den Fluss hinüber waren
4) (= in or across every part of) in (+dat)they came from all over England —
you've got ink all over you/your hands — Sie/Ihre Hände sind ganz voller Tinte
5) (= superior to) über (+dat)he has no control over his urges/his staff — er hat seine Triebe/seine Angestellten nicht unter Kontrolle
6) (= more than, longer than) über (+acc)that was well over a year ago — das ist gut ein Jahr her, das war vor gut einem Jahr
over the summer we have been trying... — während des Sommers haben wir versucht...
over the (past) years I've come to realize... — im Laufe der (letzten) Jahre ist mir klar geworden...
8)they talked over a cup of coffee —
let's discuss that over dinner/a beer — besprechen wir das beim Essen/bei einem Bier
9)10) (= about) über (+acc)it's not worth arguing over —
11)blood pressure of 150 over 120 — Blutdruck m von 150 zu 120
2. advthey swam over to us —
he took the fruit over to his mother when the first man is over the second starts to climb/swim — er brachte das Obst zu seiner Mutter hinüber wenn der Erste drüben angekommen ist, klettert/schwimmt der Zweite los
I just thought I'd come over — ich dachte, ich komme mal rüber (inf)
he is over here/there — er ist hier/dort drüben
and now over to our reporter in Belfast — und nun schalten wir zu unserem Reporter in Belfast um
and now over to Paris where... — und nun (schalten wir um) nach Paris, wo...
he drove us over to the other side of town — er fuhr uns ans andere Ende der Stadt
he went over to the enemy — er lief zum Feind über
2)you've got dirt all over — Sie sind voller Schmutz, Sie sind ganz schmutzig
I'm wet all over — ich bin völlig nass
3)(indicating movement from one side to another, from upright position)
to turn an object over (and over) — einen Gegenstand (immer wieder) herumdrehenhe hit her and over she went — er schlug sie, und sie fiel um
4) (= ended) film, first act, operation, fight etc zu Ende; romance, summer vorbei, zu Endethe pain will soon be over — der Schmerz wird bald vorbei sein
the danger was over — die Gefahr war vorüber, es bestand keine Gefahr mehr
5)over and over (again) — immer (und immer) wieder, wieder und wieder
must I say everything twice over! — muss ich denn immer alles zweimal sagen!
6) (= excessively) übermäßig, allzu7) (= remaining) übrigthere was no/a lot of meat (left) over — es war kein Fleisch mehr übrig/viel Fleisch übrig
7 into 22 goes 3 and 1 over — 22 durch 7 ist 3, Rest 1
8)(= more)
children of 8 and over —all results of 5.3 and over — alle Ergebnisse ab 5,3 or von 5,3 und darüber
9) (TELEC)come in, please, over — bitte kommen, over
over and out — Ende der Durchsage; (Aviat) over and out
3. n (CRICKET)6 aufeinanderfolgende Würfe* * *over [ˈəʊvə(r)]A präp3. (Richtung, Bewegung) über (akk), über (akk) … hin, über (akk) … (hin)weg:the bridge over the Danube die Brücke über die Donau;he escaped over the border er entkam über die Grenze;he will get over it fig er wird darüber hinwegkommen4. durch:5. Br über (dat), jenseits (gen), auf der anderen Seite von (oder gen):over the sea in Übersee, jenseits des Meeres;over the way gegenüber6. über (dat), bei:he fell asleep over his work er schlief über seiner Arbeit ein;over a cup of tea bei einer Tasse Tee7. über (akk), wegen:8. (Herrschaft, Autorität, Rang) über (dat oder akk):be over sb über jemandem stehen;reign over a kingdom über ein Königreich herrschen;he set him over the others er setzte ihn über die anderen9. vor (dat):preference over the others Vorzug vor den andern10. über (akk), mehr als:over a week über eine Woche, länger als eine Woche;over and above zusätzlich zu, außer ( → B 13)11. über (akk), während:over the years im Laufe der Jahre;over many years viele Jahre hindurch12. durch:he went over his notes er ging seine Notizen durchB adv1. hinüber…, darüber…:2. hinüber… (to zu):they went over to the enemy sie liefen zum Feind über4. herüber…:come over!5. drüben:over by the tree drüben beim Baum;over in Canada (drüben) in Kanada;a) da drüben,b) US umg (drüben) in Europa;6. (genau) darüber:7. darüber(…), über…(-decken etc):paint sth over etwas übermalena) über…(-geben etc)b) über…(-kochen etc)9. (oft in Verbindung mit Verben)a) um…(-fallen, -werfen etc)b) herum…(-drehen etc)10. durch(weg), von Anfang bis (zum) Ende:one foot over ein Fuß im Durchmesser;a) in der ganzen Welt,b) durch die ganze Welt11. (gründlich) über…(-legen, -denken etc)12. nochmals, wieder:(all) over again nochmal, (ganz) von vorn;over and over again immer (u. immer) wieder;do sth over etwas nochmals tun;ten times over zehnmal hintereinander13. darüber, mehr:children of ten years and over Kinder ab 10 Jahren;10 ounces and over 10 Unzen und mehr;over and above außerdem, obendrein, überdies ( → A 10)14. übrig:15. (zeitlich, im Deutschen oft unübersetzt)a) ständigb) länger:we stayed over till Monday wir blieben bis Montag16. zu Ende, vorüber, vorbei:over! (Funksprechverkehr) over!, kommen!;all over ganz vorbei;all over with erledigt, vorüber;it’s all over with him es ist aus und vorbei mit ihm, er ist endgültig erledigt umg;all over and done with total erledigtC adj1. ober(er, e, es), Ober…2. äußer(er, e, es), Außen…3. überzählig, überschüssig, übrigD s Überschuss m:over of exports Exportüberschuss* * *1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüberdraw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüberhe swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. preposition3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchall over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)
she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *adj.aus adj.vorbei adj.übermäßig adj. prep.hinüber präp.über präp. -
43 reverse
1. adjectiveentgegengesetzt [Richtung]; Rück[seite]; umgekehrt [Reihenfolge]2. noun1) (contrary) Gegenteil, dasquite the reverse! — ganz im Gegenteil!
2) (Motor Veh.) Rückwärtsgang, derin reverse — im Rückwärtsgang
put the car into reverse, go into reverse — den Rückwärtsgang einlegen
3) (defeat) Rückschlag, der3. transitive verb1) (turn around) umkehren [Reihenfolge, Wortstellung, Bewegung, Richtung]; grundlegend revidieren [Politik]reverse the charge[s] — (Brit.) ein R-Gespräch anmelden
2) (cause to move backwards) zurücksetzen3) (revoke) aufheben [Urteil, Anordnung]; rückgängig machen [Maßnahme]4. intransitive verbzurücksetzen; rückwärts fahren* * *[rə'və:s] 1. verb1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed( the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) rückwärts fahren,laufenlassen2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) umdrehen3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) umstoßen2. noun1) (( also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) das Gegenteil, entgegengesetzt2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) der Rückschlag3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; ( also adjective) a reverse gear.) der Rückwärtsgang. Rückwärts-...4) (( also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) die Rückseite•- academic.ru/62089/reversal">reversal- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges* * *re·verse[rɪˈvɜ:s, AM -ˈvɜ:rs]I. vtto \reverse a car/truck ein Auto/einen Lkw zurücksetzen, mit einem Auto/Lkw rückwärtsfahren▪ to \reverse sth etw umkehrennow our situations are \reversed jetzt ist unsere Situation umgekehrtto \reverse the charges ein R-Gespräch führento \reverse a judgement LAW ein Urteil aufhebento \reverse the order of sth die Reihenfolge von etw dat vertauschento \reverse a vasectomy MED eine Vasektomie rückgängig machen3. (turn sth over)▪ to \reverse sth etw umdrehento \reverse a coat eine Jacke wendenshe \reversed into her father's car beim Zurücksetzen fuhr sie in das Auto ihres Vatersto \reverse into a parking space rückwärts einparkenIII. n▪ the \reverse das Gegenteilno, quite the \reverse! nein, ganz im Gegenteil!to do the \reverse of what sb expects das Gegenteil tun von dem, was jd erwartetto do sth in \reverse etw umgekehrt tunto go into \reverse in den Rückwärtsgang schalten; ( fig) rückläufig seinthe trend towards home ownership has gone into \reverse der Trend zum Hauseigentum ist rückläufiga damaging \reverse eine vernichtende Niederlageto suffer a \reverse eine Niederlage erleiden4. (back)▪ the \reverse die Rückseite; of a coin, medal also Kehrseite fIV. adj umgekehrt\reverse direction entgegengesetzte Richtungto do sth in \reverse order etw in umgekehrter Reihenfolge tun* * *[rɪ'vɜːs]1. adjin reverse order —
2. n1) (= opposite) Gegenteil nthe is the reverse of polite — er ist alles andere als höflich
a reverse of fortune led to his losing all his wealth — sein Glück schlug um, und er verlor all seinen Reichtum
to put a/the car into reverse — den Rückwärtsgang einlegen
5)at this point the party's fortunes went into reverse (fig) — zu diesem Zeitpunkt wendete sich das Schicksal der Partei
3. vt1) (= turn the other way round) order, situation, procedure umkehren; objects, sentences, words umstellen, vertauschen; garment wenden; result umkehren, umdrehenreverse-charge call ( Brit Telec ) — R-Gespräch nt
2) (= cause to move backwards) moving belt rückwärtslaufen lassento reverse one's car into the garage/down the hill/into a tree (esp Brit) — rückwärts in die Garage fahren or setzen/den Berg hinunterfahren/gegen einen Baum fahren
3) verdict, judgement umstoßen, kassieren; decree aufheben; trend, process umkehren; policy völlig umstellen, umkrempeln; decision, surgical operation rückgängig machenlowering cholesterol levels can sometimes reverse coronary diseases — ein gesenkter Cholesterinspiegel kann bewirken, dass sich Herzgefäßerkrankungen zurückbilden
4. vi(= move backwards) (esp Brit car, driver) zurücksetzen; (dancer) rückwärtstanzen; (machine) rückwärtslaufen* * *A adj (adv reversely)1. umgekehrt, verkehrt, entgegengesetzt (to dat):reverse commuting Pendeln n von der Wohnung in der Innenstadt zum Arbeitsplatz an der Peripherie;reverse dictionary rückläufiges Wörterbuch;reverse discrimination positive Diskriminierung;in reverse order in umgekehrter Reihenfolge;a) Rück-, Kehrseite f,b) linke (Stoff)Seite2. rückläufig, Rückwärts…:reverse gear → B 5;reverse motion TECHa) Rückwärtsgang m,b) Rückwärtsbewegung f,c) Rücklauf mB s1. Gegenteil n, (das) Umgekehrte:the case is quite the reverse der Fall liegt gerade umgekehrt;she was the reverse of polite sie war alles andere als höflich;she did the reverse of what we had expected sie tat das Gegenteil dessen, was wir erwartet hatten2. Rückschlag m:reverse of fortune Schicksalsschlag m3. MIL etc Niederlage f4. a) Rückseite fb) besonders fig Kehrseite f:5. AUTO Rückwärtsgang m:put the car in(to) reverse, change into reverse den Rückwärtsgang einlegen6. TECH Umsteuerung fC v/treverse the order of things die Weltordnung auf den Kopf stellen;2. fig seine Politik (ganz) umstellen, seine Meinung etc (völlig) ändern oder revidieren, eine Entscheidung etc rückgängig machen5. ELEKb) umsteuern, ein Relais umlegen6. WIRTSCH stornierenD v/i1. (beim Walzer) linksherum tanzenreverse into the garage rückwärts in die Garage fahren* * *1. adjectiveentgegengesetzt [Richtung]; Rück[seite]; umgekehrt [Reihenfolge]2. noun1) (contrary) Gegenteil, das2) (Motor Veh.) Rückwärtsgang, derput the car into reverse, go into reverse — den Rückwärtsgang einlegen
3) (defeat) Rückschlag, der3. transitive verb1) (turn around) umkehren [Reihenfolge, Wortstellung, Bewegung, Richtung]; grundlegend revidieren [Politik]reverse the charge[s] — (Brit.) ein R-Gespräch anmelden
2) (cause to move backwards) zurücksetzen3) (revoke) aufheben [Urteil, Anordnung]; rückgängig machen [Maßnahme]4. intransitive verbzurücksetzen; rückwärts fahren* * *adj.entgegengesetzt adj.invers adj.umgekehrt adj. n.Gegenteil n.Kehrseite f.Rückseite f. v.herumdrehen v. -
44 work
1. nounat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also academic.ru/23063/e">e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
set somebody to work — jemanden an die Arbeit schicken
all work and no play — immer nur arbeiten
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, dasis that all your own work? — hast du das alles selbst gemacht?
work of art — Kunstwerk, das
a work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufen4) (be craftsman)work in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
work one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringenwork something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
10) (gradually excite)work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) die Arbeit2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) die Arbeit3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) die Arbeit4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) das Werk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) die Arbeit6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) die Arbeit2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeiten2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) arbeiten3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funktionieren4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) klappen5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) sich arbeiten6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) sich arbeiten7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) arbeiten•- -work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) das Werk•- work-basket- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *[wɜ:k, AM wɜ:rk]I. NOUNto be at \work am Werk seinforces of destruction are at \work here hier sind zerstörerische Kräfte am Werkvarious factors are at \work in this situation in dieser Situation spielen verschiedene Faktoren eine Rollegood \work! gute Arbeit!there's a lot of \work to be done yet es gibt noch viel zu tunthe garden needs a lot of \work im Garten muss [so] einiges gemacht werden\work on the tunnel has been suspended die Arbeiten am Tunnel wurden vorübergehend eingestelltdid you manage to get a bit of \work done? konntest du ein bisschen arbeiten?construction/repair \work Bau-/Reparaturarbeiten plresearch \work Forschungsarbeit fit's hard \work doing sth (strenuous) es ist anstrengend, etw zu tun; (difficult) es ist schwierig, etw zu tunto be at \work doing sth [gerade] damit beschäftigt sein, etw zu tunto make \work for sb jdm Arbeit machenwhat sort of \work do you have experience in? über welche Berufserfahrung verfügen Sie?she's got \work as a translator sie hat Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Übersetzerin gefundento look for \work auf Arbeitssuche seinhe's looking for \work as a system analyst er sucht Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Systemanalytikerto be in \work Arbeit [o eine Stelle] habento be out of \work arbeitslos seinto be late for \work zu spät zur Arbeit kommento have to stay late at \work lange arbeiten müssento be at \work bei der Arbeit seinto be off \work frei haben; (without permission) fehlento be off \work sick sich akk krankgemeldet habento commute to \work pendelnto get to \work by car/on the train mit dem Auto/mit dem Zug zur Arbeit fahrento go/travel to \work zur Arbeit gehen/fahrento be injured at \work einen Arbeitsunfall habento ring sb from \work jdn von der Arbeit [aus] anrufen4. (construction, repairs)▪ \works pl Arbeiten plbuilding/road \works Bau-/Straßenarbeiten plthis is the \work of professional thieves das ist das Werk professioneller Diebegood \works REL gute Werke6. ART, LIT, MUS Werk nt‘The Complete W\works of William Shakespeare’ ‚Shakespeares gesammelte Werke‘\works of art Kunstwerke pl\work in bronze Bronzearbeiten pl\work in leather aus Leder gefertigte Arbeitensb's early/later \work jds Früh-/Spätwerk ntto show one's \work in a gallery seine Arbeiten in einer Galerie ausstellen7. (factory)▪ \works + sing/pl vb Werk nt, Fabrik fsteel \works Stahlwerk nttwo large pizzas with the \works, please! esp AM zwei große Pizzen mit allem bitte!11. MIL▪ \works pl Befestigungen pl12.II. NOUN MODIFIER\work clothes Arbeitskleidung f\work speed Arbeitstempo nt2.\works premises Werksgelände ntIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB1. (do a job) arbeitenwhere do you \work? wo arbeiten Sie?to \work as an accountant als Buchhalter arbeitento \work a twelve-hour day/a forty-hour week zwölf Stunden am Tag/vierzig Stunden in der Woche arbeitento \work from home zu Hause [o von zu Hause aus] arbeitento \work at the hospital/abroad im Krankenhaus/im Ausland arbeitento \work hard hart arbeitento \work together zusammenarbeiten▪ to \work with sb mit jdm zusammenarbeitenwe're \working to prevent it happening again wir bemühen uns [o arbeiten daran], so etwas in Zukunft zu verhindernto \work towards a degree in biology einen Hochschulabschluss in Biologie anstrebenwe're \working on it wir arbeiten daranto \work at a problem an einem Problem arbeitento \work hard at doing sth hart daran arbeiten, etw zu tun3. (have an effect) sich auswirkento \work both ways sich sowohl positiv als auch negativ auswirken▪ to \work in sb's favour sich zu jds Gunsten auswirkenmy cell phone doesn't \work mein Handy geht nichtthe boiler seems to be \working okay der Boiler scheint in Ordnung zu seinI can't get this washing machine to \work ich kriege die Waschmaschine irgendwie nicht zum Laufento \work off batteries batteriebetrieben seinto \work off the mains BRIT mit Netzstrom arbeitento \work off wind power mit Windenergie arbeitento \work in practice [auch] in der Praxis funktionieren7. (be based)to \work on the assumption/idea that... von der Annahme/Vorstellung ausgehen, dass...8. (move)to \work free/loose sich lösen/lockernto \work windward NAUT gegen den Wind segeln10. NAUTto \work windward [hart] am Wind segeln11.▶ to \work like a charm [or like magic] Wunder bewirkenIV. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (make work)to \work sb/oneself hard jdm/sich viel abverlangen2. (operate)to be \worked by electricity/steam elektrisch/dampfgetrieben seinto be \worked by wind power durch Windenergie angetrieben werden3. (move)to \work one's way through an article/a book sich akk durch einen Artikel/ein Buch durcharbeitento \work one's way through a crowd/out of a crowded room sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge/aus einem überfüllten Zimmer bahnento \work one's way down a list eine Liste durchgehento \work one's way up sich akk hocharbeitenhe's \worked his way up through the firm er hat sich in der Firma hochgearbeitetto \work sth free/loose etw losbekommen/lockernto \work sth [backwards and forwards] etw [hin- und her]bewegen4. (bring about)▪ to \work sth etw bewirkenI don't know how she \worked it! ich weiß nicht, wie sie das geschafft hat!to \work oneself into a more positive frame of mind sich dat eine positivere Lebenseinstellung erarbeitento \work a cure eine Heilung herbeiführento \work a miracle ein Wunder vollbringento \work miracles [or wonders] [wahre] Wunder vollbringen5. (get)to \work oneself into a state sich akk aufregento \work sb into a state of jealousy jdn eifersüchtig machen6. (shape)▪ to \work sth etw bearbeitento \work clay Ton formen▪ to \work sth into sth etw in etw akk einarbeiten; food etw mit etw dat vermengen; (incorporate) etw in etw akk einbauen [o einfügen]to \work the ingredients together die Zutaten [miteinander] vermengento \work sth into the skin (rub) die Haut mit etw dat einreiben; (massage) etw in die Haut einmassieren8. (embroider)▪ to \work sth etw [auf]sticken9. (cultivate)to \work the land das Land bewirtschaften; (exploit)to \work a mine/quarry eine Mine/einen Steinbruch ausbeuten10. (cover)to \work the inner city [area]/the East Side für die Innenstadt/die East Side zuständig sein11. (pay for by working)to \work one's passage sich dat seine Überfahrt durch Arbeit auf dem Schiff verdienento \work one's way through university sich dat sein Studium finanzieren12.▶ to \work one's fingers to the bone [for sb] ( fam) sich dat [für jdn] den Rücken krumm arbeiten fam* * *[wɜːk]1. nto be at work (on sth) ( — an etw dat ) arbeiten
there are forces at work which... — es sind Kräfte am Werk, die...
nice or good work! — gut or super (inf) gemacht!
we've a lot of work to do before this choir can give a concert — wir haben noch viel zu tun, ehe dieser Chor ein Konzert geben kann
you need to do some more work on your accent/your technique — Sie müssen noch an Ihrem Akzent/an Ihrer Technik arbeiten
to get or set to work on sth — sich an etw (acc) machen
to put a lot of work into sth — eine Menge Arbeit in etw (acc) stecken
to make short or quick work of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw kurzen Prozess machen
time/the medicine had done its work — die Zeit/Arznei hatte ihr Werk vollbracht/ihre Wirkung getan
it was hard work for the old car to get up the hill — das alte Auto hatte beim Anstieg schwer zu schaffen
2) (= employment, job) Arbeit fhow long does it take you to get to work? — wie lange brauchst du, um zu deiner Arbeitsstelle zu kommen?
at work — an der Arbeitsstelle, am Arbeitsplatz
3) (= product) Arbeit f; (ART, LITER) Werk ntgood works — gute Werke pl
a chance for artists to show their work — eine Gelegenheit für Künstler, ihre Arbeiten or Werke zu zeigen
5) pl (MECH) Getriebe, Innere(s) nt; (of watch, clock) Uhrwerk nt6) sing or pl (Brit: factory) Betrieb m, Fabrik fgas/steel works — Gas-/Stahlwerk nt
7) (inf)pl alles Drum und Dranwe had fantastic food, wine, brandy, the works — es gab tolles Essen, Wein, Kognak, alle Schikanen (inf)
he was giving his opponent the works — er machte seinen Gegner nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertig (inf)
2. vi1) person arbeiten (at an +dat)to work toward(s)/for sth — auf etw (acc) hin/für etw arbeiten
or favor (US) — diese Faktoren, die gegen uns/zu unseren Gunsten arbeiten
2) (= function, operate) funktionieren; (plan) funktionieren, klappen (inf); (medicine, spell) wirken; (= be successful) klappen (inf)"not working" (lift etc) — "außer Betrieb"
but this arrangement will have to work both ways — aber diese Abmachung muss für beide Seiten gelten
3) (yeast) arbeiten, treiben5)(= move gradually)
to work loose — sich lockernto work round (wind, object) — sich langsam drehen (to nach)
he worked (a)round to asking her — er hat sich aufgerafft, sie zu fragen
OK, I'm working (a)round to it — okay, das mache ich schon noch
3. vtto work oneself/sb hard — sich/jdn nicht schonen
to work sth by electricity/hand — etw elektrisch/mit Hand betreiben
3) (= bring about) change, cure bewirken, herbeiführento work it ( so that...) (inf) — es so deichseln(, dass...) (inf)
See:→ work upwork the flour in gradually/the ingredients together — mischen Sie das Mehl allmählich unter/die Zutaten (zusammen)
6) (= exploit) mine ausbeuten, abbauen; land bearbeiten; smallholding bewirtschaften; (salesman) area bereisen7) muscles trainieren8)(= move gradually)
to work one's hands free — seine Hände freibekommenhe worked his way across the rock face/through the tunnel — er überquerte die Felswand/kroch durch den Tunnel
to work oneself into sb's confidence — sich in jds Vertrauen (acc) einschleichen
* * *A s1. allg Arbeit f:a) Beschäftigung f, Tätigkeit fb) Aufgabe fc) Hand-, Nadelarbeit f, Stickerei f, Näherei fd) Leistung fe) Erzeugnis n:work done geleistete Arbeit;a beautiful piece of work eine schöne Arbeit;a) bei der Arbeit,b) am Arbeitsplatz,c) in Tätigkeit, in Betrieb (Maschine etc);be at work on arbeiten an (dat);do work arbeiten;I’ve got some work to do ich muss arbeiten;do the work of three (men) für drei arbeiten;be in (out of) work (keine) Arbeit haben;(put) out of work arbeitslos (machen);set to work an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen;take some work home Arbeit mit nach Hause nehmen;have one’s work cut out (for one) zu tun haben, schwer zu schaffen haben;make work Arbeit verursachen;make light work of spielend fertig werden mit;make sad work of arg wirtschaften oder hausen mit;2. PHYS Arbeit f:3. auch koll (künstlerisches etc) Werk:4. Werk n (Tat und Resultat):this is your work!;5. pla) ARCH Anlagen pl, (besonders öffentliche) Bauten plb) Baustelle f (an einer Autobahn etc)c) MIL (Festungs)Werk n, Befestigungen pl7. pl TECH (Räder-, Trieb)Werk n, Getriebe n:9. REL (gutes) Werkgive sb the works umg jemanden fertigmachen;B v/i prät und pperf worked, besonders obs oder poet wrought [rɔːt]1. (at, on) arbeiten (an dat), sich beschäftigen (mit):work at a social reform an einer Sozialreform arbeiten;make one’s money work sein Geld arbeiten lassen2. arbeiten, Arbeit haben, beschäftigt seinagainst gegen;for für eine Sache):work toward(s) hinarbeiten auf (akk)4. TECHa) funktionieren, gehen (beide auch fig)b) in Betrieb oder Gang sein:our stove works well unser Ofen funktioniert gut;your method won’t work mit Ihrer Methode werden Sie es nicht schaffen;get sth to work etwas reparieren5. fig klappen, gehen, gelingen, sich machen lassenthe poison began to work das Gift begann zu wirken8. sich gut etc bearbeiten lassen9. sich (hindurch-, hoch- etc) arbeiten:work into eindringen in (akk);work loose sich losarbeiten, sich lockern;her tights worked down die Strumpfhose rutschte ihr herunter10. in (heftiger) Bewegung sein, arbeiten, zucken ( alle:12. gären, arbeiten (beide auch fig: Gedanke etc)C v/t1. arbeiten an (dat)2. verarbeiten:a) TECH bearbeitenb) einen Teig kneteninto zu):work cotton into cloth Baumwolle zu Tuch verarbeiten4. (an-, be)treiben:worked by electricity elektrisch betrieben7. Bergbau: eine Grube abbauen, ausbeuten9. jemanden, Tiere (tüchtig) arbeiten lassen, (zur Arbeit) antreibenfor wegen):11. a) work one’s way sich (hindurch- etc) arbeitenb) erarbeiten, verdienen: → passage1 512. MATH lösen, ausarbeiten, errechnenwork o.s. into a rage sich in eine Wut hineinsteigern14. bewegen, arbeiten mit:he worked his jaws seine Kiefer mahlten15. fig (prät oft wrought) hervorbringen, -rufen, zeitigen, Veränderungen etc bewirken, Wunder wirken oder tun, führen zu, verursachen:work hardship on sb für jemanden eine Härte bedeuten17. work intoa) eine Arbeit etc einschieben in (akk),18. sl etwas herausschlagen19. US sl jemanden bescheißen20. herstellen, machen, besonders stricken, nähen21. zur Gärung bringenw. abk1. weight2. wide3. width4. wife5. withwk abk1. week Wo.2. work* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Arbeit, dieat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, daswork of art — Kunstwerk, das
3) (book, piece of music) Werk, dasa work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
4) in pl. (of author or composer) Werke5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
at work — (place of employment) auf der Arbeit (see also a)
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufenwork in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
7) (cause to go gradually) führenwork one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringen9) (knead, stir)work something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
11) (make by needlework etc.) arbeiten; aufsticken [Muster] (on auf + Akk.)12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *(hard) for expr.erarbeiten v.sich etwas erarbeiten ausdr. v.arbeiten v.funktionieren v. n.Arbeit -en f.Werk -e n. -
45 Pittsburgh
[ˊpɪtsbǝ:rg] г. Питсбург, второй по величине город штата Пенсильвания (370 тыс. жителей), один из крупнейших промышленных городов мира. Без Питсбурга не было бы и Детройта. Отсюда поступает пятая часть стали, производимой в США, это тж. крупнейший в мире производитель стального проката, прокатных станов, пневматических тормозов, оконного стекла, алюминия и оборудования для техники безопасности. В «Золотом треугольнике», районе города размером в полмили, находится 16 из 500 ведущих корпораций мира. Питсбург — один из лидеров исследований в области химии, производства пластмасс, ядерной физики, общетехнических проблем. Город раскинулся у слияния рек Аллегейни [Allegheny River] и Мононгахела [*Monongahela]. Место [Point], где они, сливаясь, образуют р. Огайо [*Ohio River], имело важное значение ещё в период войн с французами и индейцами. Неподалёку отсюда молодой офицер Виргинской милиции Джордж Вашингтон захватил французское укрепление. Форт Питт, построенный здесь, был назван по имени тогдашнего английского премьера Уильяма Питта [Pitt, William]. В 1760 был открыт мощный угольный пласт у горы Вашингтон, и это предопределило судьбу Питсбурга. С углем и железной рудой, поставляемой из близлежащего района, форт Питт превратился в промышленный и торговый центр. Во время Гражданской войны Питсбург был арсеналом Севера. Он стал магнитом для магнатов. Здесь «сделали» свои состояния Томас Меллон [*Mellon, Thomas], Эндрю Карнеги [*Carnegie, Andrew] и Генри Фрик [Frick, Henry Clay]. Ещё Чарлз Диккенс, совершивший поездку по США, назвал Питсбург «адским котлом с открытой крышкой», а к концу II мировой войны он был закопчённым гигантом, известным миллионам американцев как «дымный город» [*Smoky City]. В дальнейшем были приняты энергичные меры по очищению атмосферы города, реконструкции его центральной части и созданию условий для его культурной жизни. Прозвища: «стальная столица США» [Steel Capital, USA], «ворота на Запад» [*Gateway to the West, Gate City of the West], «дымный город» [*Smoky City]. Житель: питсбуржец [Pittsburgher]. Реки: Аллегейни [Allegheny River], Мононгахела [*Monongahela]. Районы, улицы, площади: «Золотой треугольник» [*Golden Triangle], Северная сторона [*North Side], Окленд [*Oakland]. Комплексы, здания, памятники: Гейтуэй-Сентер [Gateway Center], Синерджист-Уан [Synergist One], здание «Ю. С. стил» [*US Steel Building], Сивик-Одиториэм [*Civic Auditorium], «Храм науки» [*Cathedral of Learning]. Музеи, памятные места: парк Пойнт-Стейт [Point State Park], Культурный центр Тамбуритцанс [Tamburitzans Cultural Center], Питсбургский исторический музей [Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Museum], Историческое общество Западной Пенсильвании [Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania]. Художественные музеи, выставки: Художественный музей Фрика [Frick Art Museum]. Культурные центры, театры: Институт Карнеги [*Carnegie Institute], Питсбургский муниципальный театр [Pittsburgh Public Theater], Питсбургский театральный центр «Плейхаус» [Pittsburgh Playhouse Theater Center], Театральная компания «Карнеги-Меллон» [Carnegie-Mellon Theater Co.], Театр колледжа Чатам [Chatham College Theater], Театр «Эппл-Хилл»а[Apple Hill Playhouse], театр-ресторан «Литл-Лейк» [Little Lake Dinner Theater], Питсбургский симфонический оркестр [Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra], Симфонический духовой оркестр [American Wind Symphony]. Учебные заведения, научные центры: Питсбургский университет [University of Pittsburgh], колледж Чатам [Chatham College], Университет Карнеги-Меллона [Carnegie-Mellon University], Аллеганская обсерватория [Allegheny Observatory], Научный центр Була [Buhl Science Center]. Периодические издания: «Пост-газетт» [‘Post-Gazette'], «Пресс» [‘Press'], «Маркет-Сквер ов Питсбург» [‘Market Square of Pitsburgh']. Парки, зоопарки: авиарий/птичник Западного парка [West Park Conservatory-Aviary], заповедник Фиппса [Phipps Conservatory], Питсбургский зоопарк [Pittsburgh Zoo]. Спорт: «Стадион Трёх рек» [Three Rivers Sports Stadium], спортивный зал «Сивик-Арена» [Civic Arena]; спортивные команды: бейсбольная «Пираты» [‘Pirates'], футбольная «Сталевары» [‘Steelers'], хоккейная «Пингвины» [‘Penguins']. Магазины, рынки: магазины-пассажи бывшего Банковского центра [Bank Center]. Отели: «Хайатт-Питсбург» [‘Hyatt Pittsburgh'], «Марриотт-Инн» [‘Marriott Inn']. Рестораны: «Ла Плюм» [‘La Plume'], «Лоренс» [‘Lawrence's']. Достопримечательности: дом Дэниэла Буна [Daniel Boone Homestead], гора Вашингтон [Mount Washington]. Фестивали, праздники: фестиваль Трёх рек [Three Rivers Festival], Международный фольклорный фестиваль [International Folk Festival], фестиваль искусств «Шейдисайд» [Shadyside Art Festival], ярмарка округа Батлер [Butler County Fair]США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Pittsburgh
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46 see
1. I1) he can't see, he is blind он не видит, он слепей; can the puppy see? щенок [уже] видит /не слепой/?2) I cannot see мне не видно; there is nothing to see тут нечего смотреть: as far as the eye can see насколько видит глаз; see, here he comes смотрите, вот он идет; it took place in the street, where all could see это произошло на улице на глазах у всех; wait and see подождем, = поживем see увидим3) now, do you see? теперь вам ясно?; don't you see? неужели вы не понимаете?; see? понятно, ясно?; it was not easy, you see, to leave видите ли /вы понимаете, что/, уехать было не так просто4) let me see, have I posted the letter? дай мне подумать, отправил ли я письмо?; let me see, it should be on the first page постой, постой, это должно быть на первой странице; will you come to dinner tomorrow? see I'll see вы придете обедать завтра? see [Я] подумаю /посмотрю/, видно будет2. II1) see in some manner see well (poorly, far, etc.) хорошо и т.д. видеть; have you seen enough? вы уже насмотрелись?; see somewhere you can't see here, it is dark здесь темно и ничего не видно; see overleaf смотри(те) на обороте; see far смотреть вперед, предвидеть; I can't see as far as that так далеко вперед я не могу загадывать /предвидеть/; as far as one can see, he has a brilliant career before him насколько можно судить, у него блестящее будущее /его ждет блестящая карьера2) see at some time I see now теперь мне ясно3. III1) see smth., smb. see a letter (a tree, something green, the outline of a building, a stranger, etc.) (увидеть письмо и т.д.; let me see that paper дайте мне взглянуть на /посмотреть/ эту газету; I looked but saw nothing я посмотрел, но ничего не увидел; animals appear to see things invisible to human sight звери, вероятно, видят то, что остается недоступным человеческому глазу; what can /do/ you see? что вы видите?; see page 5 (pattern 4, figure 2, etc.) смотри(те) страницу пятую и т.д.; see ghosts (visions, spirits, bogies, etc.) видеть привидения и т.д.2) see smb. see a friend (one's parents, etc.) повидаться с другом и т.д.; I'll be seeing you coll. [мы еще с вами] увидимся, до скорого свидания; see a doctor (a lawyer, etc.) пойти к врачу и т.д., (по)советоваться / (про)консультироваться/ с врачом и т.д.; see an official обратиться к официальному лицу; can I see the inspector? могу я поговорить /повидаться/ с инспектором?; ask to see the manager попросите вызвать администратора; he sees nobody он никого не принимает: come to /and/ see smb. прийти повидать /навестить/ кого-л.3) see smth., smb. see a town (a country, a district, the sights, Rome, the world's Fair, Oxford, etc.) осматривать город и т.д.; have you ever seen France? бывали ли вы когда-либо во Франции?; [go to]a show (a play, an actress, etc.) [сходить] (подсмотреть спектакль и т.д.; did you see the exhibition? ты был, на выставке?; 1 went to see the exhibition я пошел посмотреть выставку4) see smth., smb. have in a man to see the drains вызовите мастера, чтобы он проверил /осмотрел/ канализацию; see a patient принять /осмотреть, посетить/ больного5) see smth. see life /something of life/ (a good deal of the world, etc.) повидать жизнь и т.д.; he has seen hardships он изведал трудности; this old man has seen better days старик видел лучшие времена; my саг (these boots, this coat, etc.) has seen long /plenty of/ service моя машина и т.д. хорошо [мне] послужила; this coat has seen hard wear это пальто поизносилось /пообтрепалось/; that year (the XIXth century, this period, the Elizabeth's reign, etc.) has seen many changes в этом году и т.д. произошло много перемен, этот год и т.д. явился свидетелем многих перемен; I never saw such rudeness (such doings, etc.) я никогда не сталкивался с такой грубостью и т.д.; I never saw such beauty мне никогда не доводилось встречаться с такой красотой; he will never see 40 again ему уже за сорок; he didn't live to see his son's marriage он не дожил до /не увидел/ женитьбы сына6) see smth. see a joke (the purpose, the reason, the point of the argument, the advantage of his presence, the cause of our misfortune, etc.) понимать шутку и т.д.; I was beginning to see light я стал кое-что понимать, кое-что начало проясняться; I do not see the point я не вижу /не понимаю/, в чем здесь смысл; до меня не доходит суть /соль/; this is how I see it вот, как я это понимаю /представляю себе/; as I see it по-моему, по моему мнению; see things /a lot, much/ понимать /видеть/ многое; she sees everything мимо нее ничего не проходит, от нее ничего не ускользает; she sees nothing она ничего не замечает4. IV1) see smb., smth. in some manner see smb., smth. distinctly (clearly, faintly, vaguely, dimly, etc.) отчетливо и т.д. видеть кого-л., что-л. || see war at close quarters непосредственно участвовать в войне2) see smb. in some manner see smb. willingly (joyfully, reluctantly, etc.) охотно и т.д. видаться с кем-л.; see the man professionaly обратиться к нему как к специалисту; see smb. at some time see smb. later (again, lately, often, tomorrow, this afternoon, etc.) встретиться с кем-л. позже и т.д.; I must see you once more я обязательно должен еще раз повидаться с вами; see you soon! coll. до скорой встречи, пока; the ambassador finally saw him посол наконец принял его; she is too ill to see anyone at present она очень больна, и ей нельзя сейчас ни с кем видеться3) see smth. at some time we saw "Hamlet" last night мы были на "Гамлете" вчера4) see smb. at some time he seems ill, the doctor ought to see him at once он, по-видимому, болен, его надо немедленно показать врачу5) see smb. somewhere see smb. home see as far as the station, aboard, etc.) провожать кого-л. домой и т.д.; see smb. in проводить кого-л. в комнату (в дом и т.п.); see smb. out провожать кого-л. до выхода /к дверям/6) see smth. in some manner see things differently представлять себе /смотреть на/ вещи иначе; I don't see the matter that way я смотрю на это иначе5. VI1) see smb. as being in some state see smb. angry (happy, etc.) видеть кого-л. сердитым и т.д.2) see smb. under some conditions see smb. alone повидать кого-л. наедине3) see smth. as possessing some quanta see it necessary (fit, proper, etc.) to do smth. считать /находить/ необходимым и т.д. сделать что-л.; see things wrong иметь обо всем превратное мнение; see everything black видеть все в черном свете6. VII1) see smb., smth. do smth. see the boy take the apples (the object move, them leave their home, him come, the dog run, etc.) видеть, как мальчик взял яблоки и т.д.; you cannot see your sister starve without trying to help her вы ведь не можете видеть, как ваша сестра голодает, и не попытаться ей помочь; see smth. to be smth. I saw it to be a forgery я увидел, что это подделка2) || see one's way to do smth. понимать, как надо действовать; I don't see my way to get you an invitation я не вижу /не знаю/, как раздобыть /достать/ для вас приглашение; as soon as I see my way to do it... как только я соображу /пойму/, как это сделать...7. VIIIsee smb., smth. doing smth. see him falling (her coming, the boy running, the child slipping, him taking the apples, etc.) видеть, как он падает и т.д.; we can see the forest stretching out мы видим простирающийся вдаль лес; 1 can't see myself doing such a thing see myself agreeing to this proposal, myself submitting to this decision, him allowing people to cheat him, etc.) не могу себе представить, чтобы я так поступил и т.д.8. IXsee smb., smth. done see the child kissed (him taken away, the house rebuilt, the city destroyed, etc.) видеть, как целуют ребенка и т.д.; I'd sacrifice everything rather than see you disgraced я готов пожертвовать всем, чтобы не видеть вашего позора; I want to see justice done я хочу [добиться того], чтобы восторжествовала справедливость9. XI1) be seen come where we cannot be seen пойдем куда-нибудь, где нас не увидят; see and not be seen смотреть /наблюдать/, но самому оставаться незамеченным; children should be seen but not heard детей в доме не должно быть слышно, даже когда они на глазах; he is not fit to be seen у него такой вид, что ему нельзя на люди показываться; there was not a house to be seen не было видно ни единого дома; that remains to be seen надо еще посмотреть /подумать/; be seen with smb. I would not саге to be seen with him мне бы не хотелось, чтобы меня видели с ним; be seen in some manner be dimly (clearly, etc.) seen быть плохо и т.д. видимым; the monument is vaguely seen in the distance издалека памятник едва видно; these tricks are easily seen все эти уловки насквозь видны; be seen from smth. be seen from a short distance (from afar, from a hill, etc.) быть видимым с небольшого расстояния и т.д.; be seen through smth. very little could be seen through the keyhole в замочную скважину мало что было видно; be seen with smth. the writing on the stamp can be seen with naked eyes буквы на марке можно рассмотреть /разглядеть/ невооруженным глазом; be seen by smb. it had never been seen by European eyes этого не видел ни один европеец; be seen somewhere the baggage was last seen at the station в последний раз багаж видели на станции; be seen to do smth. he was seen to fall (to come, to walk, etc.) видели, как он упал и т.д.; be seen doing smth. he was seen falling (coming, etc.) его видели падающим и т.д., видели, как он падал и т.д.; be seen like smth. the airship was seen like a speck in the sky самолет казался маленькой точкой в небе2) be seen of smb. has anything been seen of him in the last two weeks? его кто-нибудь видел /встречал/ за последние две недели?; be seen in some place he is much seen in society он много бывает /его часто видят/ в обществе3) be seen that... from this (from this fact, from the abovesaid, etc.) it will be /can be/ [easily] seen that... из этого и т.д. [с очевидностью] следует, что...; it can be seen at a glance, that... ясно с первого взгляда, что...; it will thus be seen that... таким образом, станет ясно, что...10. XIIIsee to do smth. can you see to read in this light вы можете читать /вы разбираете буквы/ при таком освещении?11. XV1) see in some manner owls see best at night совы лучше всего видят ночью; one may see double when drunk у пьяного в глазах двоится2) see fit to do smth. you may go if you see fit to do so вы можете идти, если считаете это удобным12. XVI1) see with smth. see with one eye видеть одним глазом; see till some time a puppy cannot see till the ninth day щенки слепы первые девять дней; see in smth. see in the dark (in this light, in the rays of the sun, etc.) видеть в темноте и т.д. id he is not able to see beyond the end of his nose он не видит дальше своего носа2) see about /to /smth. see about the luggage (about the matter, to the fire, to all the locks and doors, to all the arrangements, to the business, etc.) позаботиться о багаже и т.д., последить за багажом и т.д.; leave it to me, I'll see to it оставьте /поручите/ это мне, я прослежу за этим; this machine is out of order, will you see to it? машина не в порядке, посмотрите, в чем там дело; see after smth. see after one's own interests соблюдать свой интерес3) see through smb., smth. see through him (through his motives, through smb.'s tricks, through her little game, through his politeness, through her fine ways, through smb.'s disguise, etc.) видеть его и т.д. насквозь; we could see through his plan мы понимали, что кроется за его планом13. XVIIsee about doing smth. see about getting the license plates (about sending the report in time, about packing, about ordering a car, etc.) (по)заботиться о том, чтобы получить номера для машины и т.д., проследить за получением номеров для машины и т.д.14. XVIIIsee oneself 'in smb. see oneself in one's children видеть себя в детях || see [for] oneself убедиться самому, увидеть собственными глазами15. XXI11) see smth., smb. in /at /smth. see an interesting story in a book (a letter in a box, a girl in a room, smb. at a distance, etc.) (у)видеть интересный рассказ в книге и т.д.; see smb., smth. in fat) smth. see smb., smth. in dreams видеть кого-л., что-л. во сне; I can't quite see her (myself, etc.) at a ball я не могу представить себе ее и т.д. на балу; see smth., smb. through smth. see smth., smb. through a crack in the wall (through the trees, etc.) (у)видеть что-л., кого-л. через щель в стене и т.д.; I could see very little through the keyhole мне было плохо видно /я мало что видел/ в замочную скважину; see smth., smb. with smth. see smth., smb. with one's own eyes видеть что-л., кого-л. собственными глазами; see smth. before smth. I'd like to see the house before I decide to take it я бы хотел осмотреть дом, прежде чем решиться на покупку || see the last of smb., smth. распрощаться с кем-л., чем-л.; when shall I see the last of her! когда я наконец избавлюсь от неё!; I hope I have seen the last of this book надеюсь, я все-таки отделался от этой книги2) see smth. in smb., smth. see charming traits in people (the fault in him, many problems in it, many things in the ordinary, a great danger in that sort of thing, etc.) находить /видеть/ в людях привлекательные черты и т.д.; to refuse to see any good in him отказаться видеть в нем что-л. хорошее; I don't know what you can see in her не знаю, что вы в ней находите3) see smth. of smb. see much of each other (little of the Browns, a great deal of him, etc.) часто /много/ встречаться [друг с другом] и т.д.; I don't see anything of my neighbours я совсем не вижу своих соседей, я совсем не встречаюсь со своими соседями; see less of smb. in winter реже видеться с кем-л. зимой; she's seeing too much of him она слишком часто встречается с ним; see smb. at (for) some time see you on Sunday до встречи в воскресенье; I haven't seen you for ages я вас не видел целую вечность; can I see you for a moment? можно вас на минуту?; see smb. about (on) smth. see a man about the book (an inspector about the case, one's lawyer about the matter, a doctor about your condition, a doctor about her injury, etc.) повидать одного человека по поводу книги и т.д.; see smb. on business повидаться с кем-л. по делу4) see smth. in some time see a lot in his life /a great deal in his time/ изведать жизнь, повидать немало в жизни5) see smb. to some place see you to the door (him to the gate, a friend to the station, etc.) проводить вас до двери и т.д.; see the children to bed уложить детей спать; see smb. into (on, off, etc.) smth. see smb. into a train (on board a ship) посадить кого-л. в поезд (на пароход); see smb. off the premises выпроводить кого-л.6) see smb. through smth. see us through the customs (his brother through college, me through the difficulty, her through her trouble) помочь нам пройти таможенный досмотр и т.д.7) || see smth., smb. in some light видеть что-л., кого-л. в каком-л. свете; see smth. in the same light сходиться.во мнении относительно чего-л.; see smth. in a different light видеть что-л. в ином свете; 1 don't see it in that light у меня по этому вопросу другое мнение16. XXIIsee smth. of doing smth. see the use of going there (the good of helping her, the advantage of keeping your mouth shut, the fun of dancing, etc.) видеть смысл в том, чтобы пойти туда и т.д.; I don't see the good of getting angry не вижу никакого смысла злиться || see one's way to doing smth. придумать /найти/, как что-л. сделать17. XXIV1see smb. as smb. I can't see him as president (as a teacher, as a husband, etc.) я не могу себе представить его в роли президента и т.д.18. XXIV4see smth. as... see the problem as it is видеть проблему реально19. XXV1) see that... see that the man was old (that he was blind, that it is time to go, that the box is empty, etc.) видеть, что это старый человек /старик/ и т.д.; see whether..., (if..., how..., what..., etc.) see whether the book is there (if the postman has come, if this hat suits you, who it is, what you've done, what has happened, what courage can do, how far we have gone, etc.) посмотреть, там ли книга и т.д.; see who's at the door посмотри, кто пришел; can you see where the mistake is? вы можете найти ошибку?; we are anxious to see what there is to be seen of the country мы хотим повидать все достопримечательности страны2) see that smth. is done see that the work is done (that the letter is mailed sometime today, that nothing goes wrong, that nothing has been neglected, that he comes to no harm, that he comes in time, that everything is in order, etc.) проследить, чтобы работа была сделана и т.д.; see that you lock the back door смотри, запри /не забудь запереть/ черный ход; see you don't miss the train смотри, не опоздай на поезд3) see what... (that..., why..., etc.) see what I mean (what it is to have courage, that I am not wanted, that you have changed your mind, why you did that, why he doesn't come, how or why it is done, etc.) понимать, что я хочу сказать и т.д.; we saw that it was useless to insist мы поняли, что бесполезно настаивать; can't you see that I'm tired? разве вы не видите /не понимаете/, что я устал?; I see how it is мне понятно, как обстоят дела4) see what... (when..., etc.) let me see what I can do (what ought to do now, when we can come, etc.) дайте подумать /сообразить/, что я могу сделать и т.д.20. XXVII1see through what... I am beginning to see through what he has in mind я начинаю понимать, что у него на уме21. XXVII21) see from smth. that... I see from my diary that I am expected today (from the papers that he is dead, etc.) по моим записям я вижу, что меня ждут сегодня и т.д.2) see to it that... see to it that the light is switched off проследи, чтобы свет был выключен -
47 against
[ə'gen(t)st], [ə'geɪn(t)st]предл.1) = over against против, лицом к, перед ( указывает на противоположное местонахождение)In a direct line against them stood the three witches. — Против них в ряд стояли три колдуньи.
The gate has been shut against her. — Ворота захлопнулись прямо перед ней.
2) у, рядом, по соседству (указывает на местоположение около чего-л.)I met him against the pond. — Я встретил его у пруда.
Three of their ships lay against the walls. — Три их корабля встали под стенами города.
3) о, в, к (указывает на соприкосновение с чем-л.; столкновение в результате движения)Till I break my ship against rocks. — Пока мой корабль не разобьется о скалы.
The sharp sleet is pattering against the window-panes. — Злая пурга стучится в ставни.
I was jostled against him in the crowd. — Меня притёрло к нему в толпе.
4) о, к, на (указывает на опору, контакт, соприкосновение с чем-л.)Lean against my shoulder. — Прислонись к моему плечу.
He pressed his hands against his forehead. — Он прижал ладони ко лбу.
5) на (фоне) (указывает на фон для какого-л. предмета)The picture stands out better against the dark wall. — На фоне тёмной стены эта картина смотрится лучше.
6) на, против ( указывает на движение в противоположном направлении)against the hair / the grain — против шерсти
He ran furiously up against a hill. — Как бешеный, он взбежал на холм.
7) вопреки, противShe actually went with them, though much against her heart. — Она всё же пошла с ними, хотя и против собственного желания.
May, against common conjectures, will be no very busy month. — В мае, вопреки тому, что говорят многие, завала на работе не будет.
It is against my general notions to trust to writing. — Доверять написанному противоречит моим основным представлениям.
8) против, с (указывает на противодействие чему-л., несогласие с чем-л.)Fight against them that fight against me. — Сражайтесь с теми, кто сражается против меня.
The whole gentry were against him. — Всё местное дворянство выступало против него.
Passengers are cautioned against crossing the line. — Пассажиров предупреждают, что переходить через железнодорожные пути опасно.
The Law against Witches does not prove there be any. — Наличие закона против ведьм не означает, что они есть.
9) с (указывает на состязание, соревнование, конкуренцию с кем-л., чем-л.)I always felt as if I was riding a race against time. — Я всегда чувствовал, будто бегу наперегонки со временем.
10) от (указывает на защиту, предохранение от кого-л.; чего-л.)I am proof against their enmity. — Я защищена от их недружелюбия.
11) в обмен на, в счёт, по (указывает на получение в обмен на что-л., в счёт чего-л.)When men used to exchange wheat against bullocks. — Когда люди меняли зерно на волов.
against the contract — во исполнение договора, контракта
12) против, по сравнению с (указывает на противопоставление, сравнение)- weigh smth. against smth.I long ago came to the conclusion that all life is six to five against. — Я давно понял, что в этой жизни все ставки - шесть к пяти.
As opposition to Mrs Thatcher mounts, I hear that the Commons' unofficial bookie offers odds of 7 4 against her still being prime minister by the end of next year. — По мере того, как оппозиция г-же Тэтчер растёт, неофициальный букмекер Палаты общин, как я слышал, предлагает ставки 7 к 4 против того, что она сохранит свой пост до конца следующего года.
14) к, для, на (указывает на подготовку к чему-л.)I made some additions to my book against the next edition. — Для следующего издания моей книги я сделал к ней некоторые дополнения.
When the Queen of Sheba came to visit Solomon, he had built, against her arrival, a palace. — Когда царица Савская посетила Соломона, он построил к её прибытию дворец.
16) по отношению, в отношении кThe legal rights of subjects as against each other and the constitutional rights of subjects against the government. — Юридические права подданных по отношению друг к другу и конституционные права подданных по отношению к правительству.
Hope is against the holy ghost. — Надежда пребывает в духе святом.
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48 get
[get] 1. гл.; прош. вр. got; прич. прош. вр. got, gotten1)а) получить (в собственность), стать обладателемHe got a bicycle for his birthday. — На день рождения ему подарили велосипед.
Syn:б) получить, нажить ( неприятности), навлекать на себяShe got nothing but trouble for her efforts. — За свои старания она нажила себе только одни проблемы.
Syn:2)He got this book at the library. — Эту книгу он взял в библиотеке.
Syn:Get me a pillow. — Принеси мне подушку.
Help me to get the washing in, it's raining. — Помоги мне занести бельё в дом, а то идёт дождь.
Syn:3)а) купить, приобрестиI got these jeans for $100. — Я купил эти джинсы за 100 долларов.
Syn:б) ( get through) тратить, использовать ( в большом количестве)Jim gets through a lot of beer while watching football on television every Saturday. — Джим выпивает изрядное количество пива, пока смотрит футбол по телевизору по субботам.
4)а) извлекать, добывать, получать ( в результате собственных усилий)He got this information from the Internet. — Он нашёл эту информацию в интернете.
You can't get water out of a stone. — Из камня нельзя получить воду.
б) заработать, получитьI always get high marks in history. — Я всегда получаю хорошие оценки по истории.
He got $20 for this work. — Он получил 20 долларов за эту работу.
в) завоевать, приобрести (в результате военных действий)5) получить возможность (что-л. делать), получить разрешение на (что-л.)I couldn't get a day off because I had to write a report. — Мне не разрешили взять отгул, так как я должен был написать отчёт.
I finally got to work at home. — Наконец-то я смог поработать дома.
6)а) приходить; прибывать, достигатьThe snow was so deep that the climbers could not get through to the hut. — Снега было так много, что альпинисты не смогли пробраться к хижине.
Syn:б) ( get at) добираться, доставать до (чего-л.)I can't get at the top branches, can you bring the ladder? — Я не достаю до верхних веток, принеси мне, пожалуйста, лестницу.
в) ( get at) разг. иметь в виду7) разместиться, занять место, сесть в ( транспорте); воспользоваться (каким-л. видом транспорта)She got her plane two minutes before takeoff. — Она поднялась на борт самолёта всего за две минуты до вылета.
Syn:8) застать, дозвониться, суметь установить связьI tried to get you, but your phone was busy. — Я пытался связаться с тобой, но телефон был занят.
I got (through to) him on the telephone at last. — Наконец я дозвонился до него.
9) заразиться, подхватить инфекциюThe teacher got chicken pox from the students. — Учитель заразился ветрянкой от учеников.
Syn:10)а) подвергаться, испытывать на себеHe got a severe concussion. — Он получил серьёзное (тяжёлое) сотрясение мозга.
Syn:б) получить в качестве наказания, возмездия; схлопотатьHe got six years in prison for tax fraud. — Он получил шесть лет за налоговые махинации.
You'll get a spanking when your father comes home. — Когда отец вернётся, получишь взбучку.
11)а) понять, осознать; выяснитьHe didn't get the point of the joke. — Он не понял, в чём шутка.
It is always difficult to get at the truth. — Выяснять правду всегда нелегко.
I cannot get at the meaning. — Я не могу понять, что это значит.
The children didn't quite get onto what the teacher was saying. — Дети не совсем поняли, что говорил учитель.
Syn:б) дойти до сознания, стать понятнымDid your speech get over / across to the crowd? — Твоя речь дошла до сознания толпы?
Though the message was clear, it took long to get it over to the minds of Americans. — Хотя идея была понятна, прошло много времени, пока американцы её восприняли.
12)а) выяснить, обнаружить с помощью подсчётовI can't get the total. — Я не могу сосчитать.
These days, scientists use computers to help them to get out the difficult calculations concerned with space travel. — Теперь учёные используют компьютеры для проведения сложных расчётов, связанных с полётами в космос.
б) расслышатьSorry, I didn't get your name. — Простите, я не разобрал, как вас зовут.
13) выучить наизусть, запомнитьI've got this poem off by heart already. — Я уже выучил это стихотворение наизусть.
How quickly can you get up this piece for the concert? — Как быстро ты сможешь выучить эту вещь, чтобы исполнить её на концерте?
Syn:14) порождать, производить, вызыватьSyn:15) приготовить, обеспечить готовностьI have to go and work, I must get out my next speech. — Мне нужно пойти поработать, надо подготовить моё следующее выступление.
The children are getting up a play for next week. — Дети готовят постановку к следующей неделе.
Syn:16)а) передвигаться, перемещатьсяMother is much better now, thank you, she's able to get about a bit more. — Маме лучше, спасибо; она может уже немного ходить.
Using the new bridge to get across will save people a lot of time. — Люди будут пользоваться новым мостом, чтобы перебраться на другую сторону, это сохранит им массу времени.
This new car gets away faster than any of our former models. — Новая модель стартует быстрее всех остальных.
There's enough room for the car to get by. — Автомобиль вполне может здесь проехать.
I'm sorry I'm late but the telephone rang just as I was about to leave, and I couldn't get away. — Прошу прощения за опоздание, но я не мог уйти, так как прямо перед моим выходом зазвонил телефон.
On a clear day, you can see the ships far out to sea, until they get beyond the horizon. — В ясный день корабли видны далеко в море, до тех пор, пока они не скроются за горизонтом.
The cat climbed the tree, and then couldn't get down. — Кошка забралась на дерево и не могла слезть.
Don't be afraid of the horse, get on! — Не бойся лошади, садись.
How can we get over? The traffic's so busy. — Как нам перейти (на другую сторону)? Тут такое сильное движение.
Can you get past the open door without being seen? — Ты сможешь пройти мимо открытой двери незамеченным?
Put the fence deep into the earth so that the rabbits can't get under. — Врой забор поглубже в землю, чтобы кролики не смогли под ним пролезть.
The hill was so steep that the old car had difficulty getting up. — Холм был такой крутой, что старая машина еле-еле взобралась на него.
The history lessons get up to the year 1642 and then stop. — На уроках истории доходят до 1642 года и на этом останавливаются.
б) двигать, способствовать продвижению, вести (кого-л. / что-л.) прям. и перен.to get smth. away — вытаскивать что-л. (наружу)
to get smb. beyond smth. — помогать кому-л. в развитии, продвижении дальше, чем что-л.
Please get the children in, their dinner's ready. — Зови детей, обед готов.
It took him just ten minutes to get the car through the traffic. — Всего за десять минут он смог вырулить из сплошного потока машин.
The captain got his ship into the harbour safely in spite of rough sea. — Капитан благополучно привёл корабль в гавань, несмотря на бурное море.
Some additional lessons might get you up to the standard demanded by the examiners. — Несколько дополнительных занятий могут помочь тебе подняться до уровня, который требуют экзаменаторы.
•Syn:17)а) вмещаться, помещатьсяSince I gained weight, I can't get into my best suit. — Так как я располнел, я не могу влезть в свой лучший костюм.
Get into bed, and I'll bring you a cup of tea. — Ложись, я принесу тебе чай в постель.
That grass is newly seeded, please get off! — Газон только что засеяли, пожалуйста, уйдите с него.
б) класть, помещать, ставитьThis case is too small, I cannot get all my clothes in. — Этот чемодан слишком маленький, я не могу засунуть туда всю мою одежду.
We shall have to get the tree up by its roots. — Придётся вытащить дерево с корнями.
I can't get my head into this hat. — Эта шляпа мне мала.
18)а) хватать, брать силойThe detective got the suspect as he left the restaurant. — Сыщик задержал подозреваемого, когда тот вышел из ресторана.
The goblins will get you if you don't watch out. — Будь осторожен, иначе тебя поймают гоблины.
Syn:б) захватывать (эмоционально), производить большое впечатление, изумлятьThis music really gets me. — Мне так нравится эта музыка!
His sad story really got to me, and I was moved to help him. — Его печальная история тронула меня, и мне захотелось помочь ему.
в) озадачить, поставить проблемуIt gets me why she suddenly decided to sell the house. — Странно, почему она вдруг решила продать дом.
Syn:19) разг.а) надоедать, доставать, доканыватьWhat got me was his utter lack of initiative. — Его полная безынициативность достала меня.
His mother at last got across me, making rude remarks in my own home. — Его мать доконала-таки меня своими замечаниями в моем же доме.
This continuous wet weather is getting me down. — Эта постоянная плохая погода начинает мне надоедать.
Syn:б) ( get after) ругать (кого-л.), придираться к (кому-л.)She's always getting after the children for one thing or another. — Вечно она придирается к детям - то за одно, то за другое.
20)а) ударитьShe got him on the stomach. — Она ударила его в живот.
The bullet got him in the leg. — Пуля попала ему в ногу.
Syn:б) разг. побеждать, одолевать, уничтожать прям. и перен.The hail got the rose bushes. — Град побил кусты роз.
The firemen got the fire under in only half an hour. — Пожарные потушили огонь всего за полчаса.
Syn:21) спорт. лишать возможности увеличить счёт ( в бейсболе)Syn:22) разг. сбежать, исчезнуть; свалить, смытьсяShe yelled at the dog to get. — Чтобы прогнать собаку, она стала на неё кричать.
23) заниматься бизнесом, делать деньги, работать на прибыльHe puts all his energy into getting and spending. — Он тратит всю свою энергию на то, чтобы зарабатывать деньги и их тратить.
24) приступать (к чему-л.), приниматься (за что-л.)I'd like to get at repainting the house as soon as the weather is suitable. — Я хотел бы снова взяться за перекраску дома, когда погода станет приемлемой.
We finally got round to answering our correspondence. — Мы наконец выкроили время, чтобы ответить на письма.
I think I'll be able to get round to this job only next month. — Думаю, до этой работы у меня дойдут руки только в следующем месяце.
We must get to work at once (on the new building plans). — Надо немедленно приниматься за дело.
25) (get through / beyond / by / over) проходить через (что-л.), преодолевать, выдерживать прям. и перен.I don't know how poor people get through these cold winters. — Не знаю, как бедные переживают такие морозы.
Your suggestion has got by the first stage and will now be examined by the committee. — Ваше предложение было одобрено на первом этапе и теперь будет рассмотрено комитетом.
It always takes some time to get over the shock of someone's death. — Когда кто-нибудь умирает, всегда нужно некоторое время, чтобы шок прошёл.
I can't get over your news, I would never have thought it possible! — Никак не могу свыкнуться с тем, что ты мне сказал, я думал, что такое невозможно.
The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty. — Комитет должен будет изыскать средства преодолеть эти трудности.
26) ( get (a)round)а) убедить (кого-л.), заставить (кого-л.) сделать по-своемуI think I can get round my father to lend us the car. — Я думаю, мне удастся уговорить отца дать нам автомобиль.
We'll soon get him round (to our point of view). — Мы скоро его переубедим.
б) обходить (что-л.), уклоняться от (чего-л.)If you are clever, you can sometimes get round the tax laws. — Если ты достаточно хитёр, то иногда можно изловчиться и уклониться от налогов.
Syn:27) ( get at) разг. подкупать (кого-л.)The prisoners escaped after getting at the guards to leave the gate open. — Заключённым удалось сбежать - они подкупили охрану и ворота остались незапертыми.
28) (get beyond / past)а) быть слишком трудным для (кого-л.)This book got a bit beyond me. — Эта книга оказалась для меня трудноватой.
It gets past me how he does it! — Мне совершенно непонятно, как он это делает.
The children tried to build a hut in the garden, but the work got past them and they had to ask their father to help. — Дети хотели построить в саду шалаш, но работа оказалась для них слишком тяжёлой, и они попросили отца помочь им.
б) иметь трудности с (чем-л.), находить для себя слишком трудным (что-л.)Jim's father got beyond running the business on his own. — Отцу Джима оказалось слишком трудным вести дело самому.
29) ( get onto)а) переходить к (чему-л.), начинать (что-л. другое)Let's get onto the next scene now. — Теперь перейдем к следующей сцене.
How did we get onto this subject? It has no connection with what we were talking about. — Как мы перешли к этой теме? У неё же ничего общего с тем, о чём мы говорили?
б) быть выбранным в (какую-л. организацию)My neighbour got onto the city council. — Моего соседа избрали в городской совет.
в) разг. приставать к (кому-л.), доставать (кого-л.)She's been getting onto me for a year to buy her a new coat. — Она уже год выпрашивает у меня купить ей новое пальто.
г) придумать (что-л.)I've got onto a good idea for improving production. — Мне тут пришла в голову неплохая идея на тему улучшения производства.
30) ( get into)б) приобретать ( привычки)You'll get into bad habits if you keep borrowing money. — Если ты и дальше будешь брать деньги в долг, это превратится в дурную привычку.
в) попадать в какое-л. положение, состояниеTry not to get into a temper. — Старайся не раздражаться.
Whatever has got into the children? They're so excitable! — Что это стало с детьми? Они стали так легко возбудимы.
The devil has got into this class today. — Сегодня в учеников словно вселился дьявол.
г) попадать, вовлекаться, оказываться впутанным во (что-л.)He got into debts. — Его втянули в долги.
д) начинать (делать что-л.), приступать к (чему-л.)I must get into training soon; the cricket season starts next month. — Мне пора начать тренировки; крикетный сезон начинается в следующем месяце.
е) заинтересоваться (чем-л.), начать заниматься (чем-л.)Michael got into radio when he was only fourteen. — Майкл заинтересовался радио, когда ему было всего четырнадцать.
31) (get smth. / smb. + прич. прош. вр.) получить результат какого-л. действия (над собой, своим имуществом; как следствие собственных усилий или деятельности других лиц)He got his arm broken in the fight. — В этой драке ему сломали руку.
Do you have time to get the car washed this morning? — У тебя есть время с утра съездить помыть машину?
The new director will soon get the firm started. — Новый директор скоро заставит фирму заработать.
32) (get smth. / smb. + прил.) вызвать (определённое состояние кого-л. / чего-л.)He got the children tired and cross. — Он утомил и разозлил детей.
33)а) (get + прич. наст. вр.) начинать делать (что-л.)to get going / moving — начать действовать, взяться за дело
I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline. — Я должен начать работать над этим, иначе я не уложусь в сроки.
б) (get smth. + прич. наст. вр.) обеспечить начало действия чего-л.It was he who got the factory working. — Именно благодаря ему завод начал работать.
34) (have got / got)а) обладать ( в настоящее время)We've got plenty of cash. — У нас много наличности.
They got a nice house in town. — У них славный домик в городе.
б) иметь в качестве поручения, обязанности, обязательстваI have got to leave early. — Мне надо уйти пораньше.
You've got to do the dishes. — Ты должен помыть посуду.
35) (get + прич. прош. вр.) подвергнуться указанному действию со стороны (кого-л.)She got stung by a bee. — Её ужалила пчела.
36) (get smb. to do smth.) заставить, просить, убеждать кого-л. что-л. сделатьThe Opera Guild got the governor to serve as honorary chairman. — Гильдия оперных певцов убедила губернатора стать её почётным председателем.
Syn:37) (get + прил. / прич. прош. вр.) становиться, делатьсяMoscow gets awfully cold in winter. — В Москве зимой становится очень холодно.
- get better- get soaked through
- get wet throughSyn:•- get abreast of smth.
- get abroad
- get ahead
- get along
- get around
- get away
- get back
- get behind
- get by
- get down
- get in
- get off
- get on
- get out
- get past
- get round
- get through
- get together
- get up••as good as it gets — лучше не бывает; самое лучшее, что можно найти
to get up an appetite for smth.— почувствовать вкус к чему-л.
to get blood from a stone — стараться разжалобить (кого-л.)
to get smth. into one's head — вбить что-л. себе в голову
to get on one's feet / legs — вставать, подниматься ( чтобы говорить публично)
to get smb.'s back up / blood up — разозлить кого-л., вывести из себя
to get one's dander up, get one's monkey up — разозлиться, выйти из себя
to have got smb. / smth. on one's nerves — раздражаться из-за кого-л. / чего-л.
to get the mitten / the sack / walking orders / walking papers — быть уволенным
to get it in the neck — получить по шее, получить нагоняй
to get the bit between one's teeth — закусить удила, не знать удержу
to get one's hand in smth. — набить руку в чём-л., освоиться с чем-л.
to get one's breath — перевести дыхание; прийти в себя
to get under way — сдвинуться с места; отправиться
to get a head — захмелеть, иметь тяжелую голову с похмелья
to get in wrong with smb. — попасть в немилость к кому-л.
to get one's own way — добиться своего, настоять на своём, поступать по-своему
to get rid of smth. / smb — избавиться от чего-л. / кого-л.
to get back to the grindstone — разг. возвращаться к работе (без особого желания)
to get hold of smth. — суметь схватить что-л.; суметь достать, приобрести
to get hold of smb. — разг. застать, перехватить кого-л.
to get to close quarters — воен. сблизиться, подойти на близкую дистанцию; сцепиться ( в споре); столкнуться лицом к лицу
Get along with you! — Иди ты! Проваливай! Убирайся!; Так я тебе и поверил! Не болтай ерунды!
to get smth. under control — установить контроль над чем-л.
- get left- get lost
- get even
- get home
- get oneself together
- get a bit on
- get leg in
- get smth. all wrong
- get smth. wrong
- get the upper hand 2. сущ.приплод, потомство ( у животных) -
49 на глазах
(чьих, у кого) разг., тж. в глазах (чьих, у кого) уст.in sight of smb.; in < full> view of smb.; before (under) smb.'s < very> eyes; as smb. watched; in front of smb.'s < very> noseВот - въезжает в город он; / Вдруг раздался лёгкий звон, / И в глазах у всей столицы / Петушок спорхнул со спицы. (А. Пушкин, Сказка о Золотом Петушке) — As he drove in through the gate / Softly did a sound vibrate. / In full view of all the people / Down the cock flew from the steeple.
- Купаться здесь опасно: даже умелые пловцы тонули в этих водоворотах. На моих глазах в прошлом году одна девушка хотела только окунуться. Погрузилась в воду и исчезла. (Ф. Гладков, Мятежная юность) — It's dangerous to swim in it here: even experienced swimmers drown in those whirl-pools. Last year under my very eyes a girl went in for a dip. She went under and disappeared.
Нет ничего удивительней и певучей степной протяжной русской песни, когда кажется, что песня не столько поётся, сколько рождается прямо на глазах. (В. Цыбин, Белое время) — There is nothing more melodious and enchanting than the long-drawn-out song of the Russian steppe, a song, which is not so much sung as improvised before our very eyes.
- Я знаю эту историю с самого начала, - сказал он. - Собственно, всё происходило на моих глазах. (Л. Жуховицкий, Остановиться, оглянуться...) — 'I've been in on this business from the very beginning,' Leontiev started off. 'Everything went on in front of my very nose'.
Вся Росстань и все низовые луга были скошены, а тёмное небо копило много, много дождя. На глазах быстро темнела западная сторона. (В. Белов, На Росстанном холме) — All Farewell Hill and all the lower meadows were mown, and now there were those dark clouds full of rain. Even as she watched, the blackness spread in the west.
-
50 Campi Aleii
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
51 Campi Lapidei
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
52 Campi Macri
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
53 Campi Magni
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
54 Campi Veteres
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
55 Campus
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
56 campus
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
57 Campus Esquilinus
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
58 Campus Flaminius
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
59 Campus Martius
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19. -
60 Campus Sceleratus
1.campus, i, m. [cf. kêpos, Dor. kapos; perh. for scampus from skaptô, to dig, scabo; whence Campania, and perh. Capua; for the inserted m, cf. AAB-' lambanô].I.In gen.A.Lit., of any open, level land, without reference to cultivation or use, an even, flat place, a plain, field (freq. and class.; cf.: ager, planities, aequor; opp. mons, collis, silva, etc.; cf.2.Doed. Syn. III. p. 8 sq.): saxum plani raptim petit aequora campi,
Lucr. 3, 1015; cf. id. 5, 950:in camporum patentium aequoribus,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:aequor campi,
Verg. A. 7, 781; Sil. 5, 376:aequo dare se campo,
id. 9, 56:in aequo campi,
Liv. 5, 38, 4:campos pedibus transire,
Lucr. 4, 460; cf. id. 5, 493:campos et montes peragrantes,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94; cf. id. N. D. 2, 39, 98:spatia frugifera atque immensa camporum,
id. ib. 2, 64, 161; Col. 1, 2, 4; Lucr. 5, 1372:campus in prata et arva salictaque et arundineta digestus,
Col. 1, 2, 3; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 8, 1, 4; Lucr. 5, 782; Tib. 4, 3, 1:virentes,
Lucr. 1, 19:frequens herbis et fertilis ubere,
Verg. G. 2, 185:gramineus,
id. A. 5, 287; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6:pingues Asiae,
id. Ep. 1, 3, 5: redeunt jam gramina campis, id. C. 4, 7, 1:herbosus,
id. ib. 3, 18, 9:herbidus aquosusque,
Liv. 9, 2, 7:opimus, id'. 31, 41, 7: campi frumenti ac pecoris et omnium copiā rerum opulenti,
id. 22, 3, 3:pigri,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 17 al. —Campus, like ager, is used in a wider or more restricted sense, as conveying a particular or more general idea: in agro publico campi duo milia jugerum immunia possidere,
Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 22:agros Vaticanum et Pupinium, cum suis opimis atque uberibus campis conferendos,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:si pinguis agros metabere campi,
Verg. G. 2, 274 and 276; Lucr. 2, 324 sq.:certamina magna per campos instructa,
id. 2, 5:campus terrenus,
Liv. 33, 17, 8:dimicaturum puro ac patenti campo,
id. 24, 14, 6:(praefecti regii) suas copias in campum Marathona deduxerunt,
Nep. Milt. 4, 2: numquam in campo ( in the free, open field) sui fecit potestatem, id. Ages. 3, 6; so id. Hann. 5, 4; Ov. M. 10, 151; cf. id. ib. 13, 579:insistere Bedriacensibus campis ac vestigia recentis victoriae lustrare oculis concupivit (Vitellius),
Tac. H. 2, 70; so,Bebriaci Campo spolium affectare,
the battlefield, Juv. 2, 106:campum colligere,
Veg. Mil. 3, 25.—Meton., the produce of the field:B.moriturque ad sibila (serpentis) campus,
Stat. Th. 5, 528.—Poet. like aequor, in gen., any level surface (of the sea, a rock, etc.):C.caeruleos per campos,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:campi natantes,
Lucr. 5, 489; 6, 405; 6, 1141:liquentes,
Verg. A. 6, 724; 10, 214:campus Liberioris aquae,
Ov. M. 1, 41; 1, 43:latus aquarum,
id. ib. 1, 315;11, 356: immotā attollitur undā Campus (i. e. saxum),
Verg. A. 5, 128.—Trop.:II.feratur eloquentia non semitis sed campis,
on the open field, Quint. 5, 14, 31:(oratio) aequo congressa campo,
on a fair field, id. 5, 12, 92:velut campum nacti expositionis,
id. 4, 2, 39.—Esp.A.As geog. designation.1.Campi Alēii, a plain in Lycia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 63.—2.Campi Lăpĭdĕi, a stony plain near Marseilles, now La Crau, Hyg. Astr. 2, 6; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 34; 21, 10, 31, § 57.—3.Campi Ma-cri, a district in Gallia Cisalpina, on the river Macra, Varr. R. R. 2, prooem. § 6; Liv. 41, 18, 6; 45, 12, 11.—4.Campi Magni, in Africa, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167 (cf. Vahl. p. 167); Liv. 30, 8, 3.—5.Campi Vĕtĕres, in Lucania, Liv. 25, 16, 25.—B.An open place in or near Rome.1.Campus Esquĭlīnus, on the Esquiline Hill, Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 17; Suet. Claud. 25.—2.Campus Flāmĭnĭus, on which stood the Circus Flaminius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll. —3.Campus Scĕlĕrātus, near the Colline Gate, Liv. 8, 15, 8; Fest. p. 333 Müll. —4.Far more freq. Campus, a grassy plain in Rome along the Tiber, in the ninth district, orig. belonging to the Tarquinii, after whose expulsion it was consecrated to Mars (Liv. 2, 5, 2); hence fully called Campus Martĭus, a place of assembly for the Roman people at the comitia centuriata, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 11; Hor. C. 3, 1, 11; Quint. 11, 1, 47 al.—Hence,b.Meton., the comitia themselves:III.curiam pro senatu, campum pro comitiis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167:fors domina campi,
id. Pis. 2, 3:venalis,
Luc. 1, 180; also, much resorted to by the Romans for games, exercise, and recreation, a place for military drills, etc. (cf. campicursio and campidoctor), Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; id. Quint. 18, 59; id. Fat. 4, 8; 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 62, 253; 2, 71, 287; Hor. C. 1, 8, 4; 1, 9, 18; 3, 7, 26; id. S. 1, 6, 126; 2, 6, 49; id. Ep. 1, 7, 59; 1, 11, 4; id. A. P. 162.—Trop., a place of action, a field, a theatre, opportunity, subject for debate, etc. (cf. area) (a favorite figure of Cic.):2.me ex hoc ut ita dicam campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias revocas,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 84:cum sit campus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, cur eam tantas in angustias et in Stoicorum dumeta compellimus?
id. Ac. 2, 35, 112; cf. id. de Or. 3, 19, 70:in hoc tanto tamque immenso campo cum liceat oratori vagari libere,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124:magnus est in re publicā campus, multis apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6, 17:nullum vobis sors campum dedit, in quo excurrere virtus cognoscique posset,
id. Mur. 8, 18; Plin. Pan. 31, 1: honoris et gloriae campus, id. [p. 276] ib. 70, 8:rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; Juv. 1, 19.
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