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1 κρύπτω
Aκρύπτασκε Il.8.272
, - εσκε h.Cer. 239: [tense] fut.κρύψω Od.4.350
, etc.: [tense] aor.1 ἔκρυψα, [dialect] Ep.κρύψα 11.244
: [tense] pf. κέκρῠφα ( συγ-) D.H.Comp. 18:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , E.Ba. 955: [tense] aor. (lyr.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κρυφθήσομαι Dialex.2.4
,κρῠβήσομαι E.Supp. 543
, LXX Je.39(32).27,κεκρύψομαι Hp.Mul.1.36
: [tense] aor. ἐκρύφθην, [dialect] Ep. κρ-, Il.13.405, E.Ba. 955, ἐκρύβην [ῠ] Ev.Jo.8.59, Aesop. 127, Apollod.3.2.2, ( κατ-) Alciphr.3.47; part. : [tense] pf.κέκρυμμαι Od.11.443
, Pi.O.7.57, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.κεκρύφαται Hes. Th. 730
, Hp.Mul.2.163:—hide, cover, in Hom. with collat. notion of protection,κεφαλὰς.. κορύθεσσι κρύψαντες Il.14.373
; ὁ δέ μινσάκεϊ κρύπτασκε φαεινῷ 8.272
, cf. 13.405 ([voice] Pass.);κ. με.. πόδα S.OC 114
; later, simply, hide,κ. φάος ὀμμάτων Pi.N.10.40
; cover, , etc.;ὑφ' εἵματος κ. χεῖρα E.Hec. 343
:—[voice] Med., κάρα κρυψάμενος having cloaked his head, S.Aj. 246 (lyr.); φύει τ' ἄδηλα καὶ φανέντα κρύπτεται hides in its own bosom, ib. 647;παῖδά μ' ἐκρύψατο κρωσσός IG14.1909
:—[voice] Pass., hide oneself, lie hidden,οὐρανῷ κρύπτεται E.Hel. 606
;δαλὸς κρύπτεται ἐς σποδιάν Id.Cyc. 615
(lyr.);ὑφ' εἵματος κρυφείς S.Aj. 1145
: c. acc. cogn., l.c.2 cover in the earth, bury, Hes.Op. 138, S.OC 621 ([voice] Pass.); χθονί ib. 1546 ([voice] Pass.); ; ἐν κατ ώρυχι ib. 774; κατὰ χθονός ib.25;ὑπὸ γᾶν Pi.P.9.81
;γῇ κ. Hdt.2.130
([voice] Pass.), cf. S.Ant. 946 (lyr., [voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass.,Τιτῆνες ὑπὸ ζόφῳ.. κεκρύφαται Hes.Th.
l.c.; l.c.3 Astron., occult, Theo Sm.p.193 H., al.:—[voice] Pass., of stars not seen in any part of the night,κεκρύφαται Hes.Op. 386
; of the heliacal setting of stars, Ptol.Phas.p.8 H.4 conceal, keep secret,οὐδέν τοι ἐγὼ κρύψω ἔπος Od.4.350
, cf. Ar.Th.74, etc.;κ. τι ἔνθα μή τις ὄψεται S. Aj. 658
, cf. Tr. 903, El. 436:—[voice] Med.,πᾶν σοι φράσω τἀληθές, οὐδὲ κρύψομαι Id.Tr. 474
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ μὲν φάσθαι, τὸ δὲ καὶ κεκρυμμένον εἶναι Od. 11.443
; φάρμακα κεκρ. secret, E.Andr.32; κεκρ. νάπη secret, S.OT 1398;κεκρ. παγίς Men.689
; κεκρ. σκευωρία secret intrigue, Mitteis Chr. 31 vi 14 (ii B.C.); κρυπτόμενα πράσσεται in secret, opp. ἐπὶ μαρτύρων, Antipho 2.3.8, cf. Th.6.72.5 c. dupl. acc., conceal something from one,μή με κρύψῃ τοῦτο A.Pr. 625
, cf. S.El. 957, E.Hec. 570, Ar.Pl.26, Lys.32.7, etc.; soκ. τι πρός τινα S.Ph. 588
.6 in Rhet., argue so that the opponent is unwarily led to an adverse conclusion, Arist.Top. 156a7.7 Medic., in [voice] Pass., to be suppressed, of the menses or lochia, Hp.Mul.1.36, 154, 2.163.II intr., lie hidden,τὰ μὲν.. ὄμματα βλέποντα, τὰ δὲ κρύπτοντα E.Ph. 1117
(s.v.l.); alsoκ. τινά
conceal oneself from..,h.Hom.
1.7.— ( καλύπτω is simply cover; κεύθω cover so that no trace of it can be seen; κρύπτω keep covered, esp. for purposes of concealment.) -
2 προβολή
A putting forward, esp. of a weapon for defence, τὰ δόρατα εἰς προβολὴν καθιέναι to bring the spears to the rest, couch them, X.An.6.5.25 (nisi leg. προσβολήν); [τὰ δόρατα] ἀποτεῖναι ἐς π. Arr.An.1.6.2
;κοντοὺς ὀρθοὺς ὡς ἐς π. φέροντες Id.Tact.43.2
; ἵστανται ἐς π. ib.36.3; ἐν προβολᾷ θεμένα ξίφος bringing it to the guard, AP7.433 (Tymn.); ὁπλίτας ἑστῶτας ἐν π. standing with spear in rest, Plu.Caes.44, cf. Plb.2.65.11; ὑπελθεῖν τὴν π. τοῦ πολεμίου get under his guard, D.H.3.19; of a pugilist,δοχμὸς ἀπὸ π. κλινθείς Theoc.22.120
;παγκρατίου προβολὰν διδάξαι IG42(1).122.53
(Epid., iv B.C.), cf.7.2470.3 (Thebes, iv/iii B.C.); Carneades προβολὴν pugilis.. similem facitἐποχῇ Cic.Att.13.21.3
; ἀνέχοντες ἐν π. τὰς χεῖρας, of long-distance runners, Philostr.Gym.32; ἡ π. τῶν χειρῶν, of boxers, ib.34;αἱ π. τοῦ σώματος X.Cyn.10.22
; ἡ τῆς φάλαγγος π. the phalanx with its pikes couched, Plb.18.30.1;αἱ τῶν θυρεῶν π. Id.1.22.10
, cf. Arr.Tact.37.5; of the legs, putting foremost, Arist.IA 706a6.II projection, prominence,ἡ π. τοῦ χείλεος Hp.Art.8
, etc.; τῆς κεφαλῆς a prominence of the skull, Id.VC1;τῆς γλώσσης Aret.SA1.7
; π. ἀπὸ τοῦ χείλεος, of an elephant's trunk, Id.SD2.13, cf. Ael.NA5.41.2 jutting rock, foreland, or tongue of land, S.Ph. 1455 (anap., prob. for προβλής)ἐπὶ προβολῇσι θαλάσσης Q.S.9.378
, cf. D.P.1013, Plb.1.53.10; Νειλορύτου δῶρον ἀπὸ π., i.e. from the Delta of the Nile, AP9.350 (Leon.Alex.); also the spurof a hill, Plu.Crass.22.4 projecting bridge, Id.3.46.4.III thing held before one as a defence, screen, bulwark,π. μεγάλη τῆς χώρας X.Mem.3.5.27
; of the eyebrows, Id.Cyn.5.26;τοῦ ὄμματος Arist.GA 780b23
;ὅπως ᾖ π. τοῖς.. σπλάγχνοις [τὸ νῶτον] Id.PA 672a17
: c.gen. objecti, defence against..,δείματος π. καὶ βελέων S.Aj. 1212
(lyr.); (lyr.); ; τοῦ ἡλίου, τῶν ἀνέμων, τοῦ ψύχους, Thphr.CP2.7.4, 3.10.4, 5.13.3; πρὸς τοὺς χειμῶνας ib.3.7.2.2 protection,τὰ προβολῆς ἕνεκα εἰργασμένα Pl.Plt. 288b
; π. ἔχειν, of plants, Thphr.CP3.20.5;προβεβλημένοι τὴν γαμικὴν π. Dam.Isid. 160
.3 front of a horse's hoof, Hippiatr.123.IV proposal of a person's name for election, Pl. Lg. 765b, SIG976.10 (Samos, ii B.C.), CPR20.8 (iii A.D.), Cod.Just. 10.11.8.4, al., Ps.-Ptol.Centil.83.V as law-term, a form of public process by presentation of a case to the assembly, D.21.193: pl., ib.11, Lex ib.8, 10;τῶν συκοφαντῶν π. ἐποιησάμεθα Aeschin.2.145
, cf. X. HG1.7.35, Isoc.15.314, Arist.Ath.43.5, 59.2, Harp. s.v. καταχειροτονία.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβολή
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3 προστασία
A standing in front, κατὰ τὴν τῶν θηρίων π., i.e. opposite the animals which were posted in front, Plb.11.1.3.II standing before or at the head of, leadership,τοῦ δήμου Th.2.65
;τοῦ πλήθους Id.6.89
: abs., chieftainship, presidency, ἐπ' ἐτησίῳ π. v.l. for προστατείᾳ in Id.2.80; leadership, authority,οἱ προστασίας ἀξιούμενοι D.19.295
; ἡ ἰατρικὴ π. authority or dignity of a physician, Hp.Praec.10, cf. Medic. 1;ἡ τοῦ ξυγγραφέως π. Plb.12.28.6
, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.43, Plot.3.4.3.b governorship, Ph.2.63; = Lat. praefectura, Id.1.675.c superintendence, care, charge,δι' ἣν ποιεῖται ἡμῶν π. UPZ20.28
(ii B. C.); πρὸ τῆς π., of a midwife, before taking up a charge, Sor.1.4 cod. (nisi leg. πρὸς ταῖς π.) ; τοῦ σωματίου π. ποιησαμένη, of a wet-nurse, PSI3.204.8 (i A.D.), cf. PStrassb.40.25 (vi A.D.); management,εὐθηνίας PTeb.397.28
(ii A.D.); of a temple, PTheb.Bank 2.6 (ii B.C.);ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ π. καὶ ὅλου ἡμῶν τοῦ οἴκου OGI331.22
(Pergam., ii B.C.).2 outward dignity, pomp, show, etc.,οὐ μόνον π. βασιλική, ἀλλὰ καὶ δύναμις Plb.4.2.6
, cf. 5.43.3, D.S.18.23 (leg. βασιλείων); π. τῶν ἱερῶν Plb.1.55.8
.III patronage, protection, SIG685.97 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), IPE12.79.9(Olbia, i A.D.), J.AJ16.2.4, etc.2 = Lat. patronatus, Plu.Rom.13; = Lat. patrocinium, Lib.Or.47.7 (pl.), al.3 in bad sense, partisanship, D.10.52 (pl.); collusion, champerty,ταῦτ' οὐχ ὁμολογουμένη π.; Id.30.30
; προστασίᾳ (- σίαι codd.)τινὲς ὠνοῦνται καὶ πωλοῦσι Thphr.Fr.97.3
.IV place before a building, court (= προστάς, Did. ap. Harp.),τὰ τῆς Ἀθηναίων Ἀκροπόλεως Προπύλαια μετενεγκεῖν εἰς τὴν προστασίαν τῆς Καδμείας Aeschin.2.105
;τῆς περὶ τὸ Διονυσιακὸν θέατρον προστασίας Plb.15.30.4
; in this sense oxyt. προστασιά acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.294.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστασία
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