-
41 scrape
skreip
1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) arañar2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) raspar3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) raspar, rascar4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rozar, pasar rozando5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) cavar
2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) raspado, chirrido2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rasguño, arañazo, roce, raspadura3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) lío•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up
scrape vb1. raspar2. quitar / rascarscrape the old paint off before you start painting antes de empezar a pintar, rasca la pintura viejatr[skreɪp]3 familiar (fix, jam) lío, apuro, aprieto1 (surface, paint, etc) raspar (away/off, -), rascar (away/off, -); (vegetables) raspar2 (graze skin) arañarse, hacerse un rasguño en, rasparse3 (rub against) rozar, raspar, rascar1 (grate) chirriar2 (rub against) raspar, rozar, pasar rozando3 (economize) hacer economías, ahorrar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get into a scrape meterse en un líoto scrape a living ganar lo justo para vivirto scrape something clean dejar algo limpio,-a, limpiar algoto scrape the (bottom of the) barrel tocar fondo1) graze, scratch: rozar, rascarto scrape one's knee: rasparse la rodilla2) clean: rasparto scrape carrots: raspar zanahorias3)to scrape off : raspar (pintura, etc.)4)scrape vi1) rub: rozar2)to scrape by : arreglárselas, ir tirandoscrape n1) scraping: raspadura f2) scratch: rasguño m3) predicament: apuro m, aprieto mn.• aprieto s.m.• lío s.m.• raspadura s.f.v.• arañar v.• estregar v.• legrar v.• raer v.• rapar v.• rascar v.• raspar v.• rozar v.skreɪp
I
1)a) ( act)b) ( sound) chirrido m2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m
II
1.
1)a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse2)a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetearto scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)
b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*3) ( narrowly achieve)to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría
2.
vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriarPhrasal Verbs:[skreɪp]1. N1) (=act) raspado m, raspadura f ; (=sound) chirrido m ; (=mark) arañazo m, rasguño mto give sth a scrape — raspar algo, limpiar algo raspándolo
2) (fig) lío m, aprieto mto get into/out of a scrape — meterse en/salir de un lío or aprieto
to get sb out of a scrape — sacar a algn de un lío or aprieto
2.VT [+ knee, elbow] arañarse, rasguñarse; (=clean) [+ vegetables] raspar, limpiar; [+ walls, woodwork] rasparto scrape on/along/against sth — arrastrar en/a lo largo de/contra algo
- scrape the bottom of the barrel3.VI (=make sound) chirriar(=rub)* * *[skreɪp]
I
1)a) ( act)b) ( sound) chirrido m2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m
II
1.
1)a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse2)a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetearto scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)
b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*3) ( narrowly achieve)to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría
2.
vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriarPhrasal Verbs: -
42 abrasion
noun(graze) Hautabschürfung, die* * *[ə'breiʒən] 1. noun(an injury caused by scraping or grazing the skin: minor abrasions.) die Abschürfung- academic.ru/165/abrasive">abrasive2. noun(something used for scraping or rubbing a surface: Sandpaper is an abrasive.) das Schleifmittel* * *abra·sion[əˈbreɪʒən]nto be resistant to \abrasion strapazierfähig sein* * *[ə'breIZən]n (MED)(Haut)abschürfung f; (GEOL) Abtragung f* * *abrasion [əˈbreıʒn] s1. Abreiben n, Abschaben n2. TECHb) Verschleiß m (auch fig), Abrieb m:abrasion strength Abriebfestigkeit f3. MED (Haut)Abschürfung f, Schramme f* * *noun(graze) Hautabschürfung, die* * *(skin) n.Hautabschürfung f. n.Abnutzung f.Abreibung f.Abrieb -e f.Abschaben n.Abschleifung f.Abschürfung f. -
43 bark
I 1. noun(of tree) Rinde, die2. transitive verb(graze) aufschürfenII 1. noun2. intransitive verbhis bark is worse than his bite — (fig.) ≈ Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht
1) (lit. or fig.) bellenbe barking up the wrong tree — auf dem Holzweg sein
2) (bellow) brüllen3. transitive verb1) bellen2) (bellow)bark [out] orders to somebody — jemandem Befehle zubrüllen
* * *I 1. noun(the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc.) das Bellen2. verb1) (to make this sound: The dog barked at the stranger.) bellen2) (to utter abruptly: She barked a reply.) schnauzenII 1. noun(the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree: He stripped the bark off the branch.) die Rinde2. verb* * *bark1[bɑ:k, AM bɑ:rk]bark2[bɑ:k, AM bɑ:rk]to give a \bark bellen▶ sb's \bark is worse than his/her bite Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht▶ to \bark at one's shoes AM (sl) kotzen sl* * *I [bAːk]1. n(of tree) Rinde f, Borke f2. vt(= rub off) skin aufschürfen; (= knock against) anstoßen, anschlagenIIto bark one's shin against the table — sich (dat) das Schienbein am Tisch anschlagen
1. n(of dog, seal, gun, cough) Bellen nthis bark is worse than his bite (Prov) — Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht (Prov)
2. vibellento bark at sb — jdn anbellen; (person also) jdn anfahren
IIIto be barking up the wrong tree (fig inf) — auf dem Holzweg sein (inf)
n* * *bark1 [bɑː(r)k]A s1. BOT (Baum)Rinde f, Borke f2. (Gerber)Lohe fB v/t1. Bäumea) abrindenb) ringeln2. mit Rinde bedecken3. TECH lohgerbenbark one’s kneesbark2 [bɑː(r)k]A v/i1. bellen, kläffen (beide auch fig):barking dogs never bite (Sprichwort) Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht;a) auf dem Holzweg sein,3. bellen (Geschütz etc)B v/tC s1. Bellen n, Kläffen n, Gebell n, fig auch Gebelfer n:his bark is worse than his bite fig er bellt nur(, aber er beißt nicht)2. umg Bellen n (Husten)3. Bellen n (von Geschützen etc)bark3 [bɑː(r)k] s SCHIFF besonders US1. Barke f2. poet Schiff n3. Bark(schiff) f(n) (ein dreimastiges Segelschiff)* * *I 1. noun(of tree) Rinde, die2. transitive verb(graze) aufschürfenII 1. noun(of dog; also fig.) Bellen, das2. intransitive verbhis bark is worse than his bite — (fig.) ≈ Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht
1) (lit. or fig.) bellen2) (bellow) brüllen3. transitive verb1) bellen2) (bellow)bark [out] orders to somebody — jemandem Befehle zubrüllen
* * *(trees) n.Rinde -n f. n.Baumrinde f.Bellen -reien n.Borke -n f. v.bellen v. -
44 roce
Del verbo rozar: ( conjugate rozar) \ \
rocé es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
roce es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: roce rozar
roce sustantivo masculino ( fricción) friction; el roce de su mejilla the brush of her cheek; tiene los puños gastados por el roce his cuffs are wornc) ( desacuerdo):tener un roce con algn to have a brush with sb
rozar ( conjugate rozar) verbo transitivo ( tocar ligeramente): sus labios roceon mi frente her lips brushed my forehead; las sillas rozan la pared the chairs rub o scrape against the wall; la bala le rozó el brazo the bullet grazed his arm; me roza el zapato my shoe's rubbing rozarse verbo pronominal [manos/labios] to touch◊ el bebé está rozado the baby has diaper (AmE) o (BrE) nappy rash
roce sustantivo masculino
1 (acción) rubbing, friction
estar algo desgastado por el roce, to be worn
2 (señal: en la piel) graze (: en una superficie) rub, scuff mark
3 (entre personas: trato) regular contact (: discusión) friction, brush
rozar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa o persona a otra) to touch, brush: su mano rozó mi cara, his hand brushed my face
2 (produciendo daño) to graze (un zapato) to rub
3 (una cualidad o defecto, una cifra) to border on, verge on: su último cuadro roza la genialidad, his last painting borders on genius
4 (por el uso) to wear out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una cosa o persona a otra) to touch, brush
pasar rozando, to brush past
2 (produciendo daño) to rub: estos zapatos me rozan, these shoes are rubbing
3 (una cualidad o defecto, una cifra) to border on, verge on: su actitud rozaba en la mala educación, his attitude verged on rudeness ' roce' also found in these entries: English: brush - rub off - touch -
45 обдирать, ободрать
(вн.)
1. strip( smth.) ;
(тушу) skin (smth.), flay (smth.) ;
~ кору дерева bark a tree;
2. разг. (царапать) graze (smth.) ;
ободрать лицо graze one`s face;
3. разг. (обирать, брать непомерную цену) rook (smb.), fleece( smb.) ;
ободрать кого-л. как липку strip smb. of his, her belongings;
~ся, ободраться rub off( smth.) ;
be* scratched.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > обдирать, ободрать
-
46 gall
желчь имя существительное:чернильный орешек (gall, oak-fig, oak-gall, oak-nut, oak-wart, oak-apple)глагол: -
47 обдирать
несовер. - обдирать;
совер. - ободрать( что-л.)
1) strip, bark, peel;
tear (off) ;
skin, flay (о туше) ;
fleece, rook перен. (вымогать, обирать)
2) разг. (царапать) grazebark, peel ;
tear (off) ;Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > обдирать
-
48 ободрать
несовер. - обдирать;
совер. - ободрать (что-л.)
1) strip, bark, peel;
tear (off) ;
skin, flay (о туше) ;
fleece, rook перен. (вымогать, обирать)
2) разг. (царапать) grazebark, peel ;
tear (off) ;Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ободрать
-
49 сдирать
несовер. - сдирать;
совер. - содрать( что-л.) tear off/down, strip( off) ;
scratch сдирать кожу с животного ≈ to flay/skin an animal сдирать кору с березы ≈ to bark a birch, содрать (вн.)
1. (снимать верхний слой чего-л.) tear* (smth.) off, rip (smth.) off;
содрать шкуру с медведя flay а bear;
содрать кору с дерева bark/strip a tree;
2. разг. (царапать кожу) graze (smth.) ;
3. разг. (срывать) snatch( smth.) off. -
50 abrasion
ə'breiʒən
1. noun(an injury caused by scraping or grazing the skin: minor abrasions.) abrasión- abrasive
2. noun(something used for scraping or rubbing a surface: Sandpaper is an abrasive.) abrasivo
abrasión sustantivo femenino abrasion, graze ' abrasión' also found in these entries: English: polishtr[ə'breɪʒən]1 abrasión nombre femeninoabrasion [ə'breɪʒən] n1) scrape, scratch: raspadura f, rasguño m2) erosion: erosión fn.• abrasión s.f.• desgaste s.m.• erosión s.f.• rozadura s.f.ə'breɪʒən[ǝ'breɪʒǝn]N (=act, injury) abrasión f, escoriación f* * *[ə'breɪʒən] -
51 sore
so:
1. adjective1) (painful: My leg is very sore; I have a sore leg.) doloroso2) (suffering pain: I am still a bit sore after my operation.) dolorido3) ((American) irritated, annoyed or offended: He is still sore about what happened.) resentido, enojado, ofendido
2. noun(a painful, injured or diseased spot on the skin: His hands were covered with horrible sores.) llaga, herida, úlcera- sorely- soreness
sore1 adj dolorido / escocidosore2 n llagatr[sɔːSMALLr/SMALL]■ I've got a sore throat tengo dolor de garganta, me duele la garganta1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL llaga, úlcera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLsore point tema delicado, asunto espinoso1) painful: dolorido, dolorosoI have a sore throat: me duele la garganta2) acute, severe: extremo, grandein sore straits: en grandes apuros3) angry: enojado, enfadadosore n: llaga fadj.• dolorido, -a adj.• doloroso, -a adj.• fuerte adj.• inflamado, -a adj.• sensible adj.n.• herida s.f.• llaga s.f.• úlcera s.f.
I sɔːr, sɔː(r)a sore point/subject — un punto/tema delicado
b) ( angry) (AmE colloq)to be sore AT o WITH somebody — estar* picado con alguien (fam)
c) ( great) (liter) enormeto be in sore need of something — tener* necesidad acuciante de algo
II
noun llaga f, úlcera f[sɔː(r)]1. ADJ(compar sorer) (superl sorest)1) (Med) (=aching) [part of body] dolorido; (=painful) [cut, graze] dolorosomy eyes are sore, I have sore eyes — me duelen los ojos
•
I'm sore all over — me duele todo el cuerpoto be sore at heart liter —
2) (=angry, upset)•
to be sore about sth — estar resentido por algowhat are you so sore about? — ¿por qué estás tan resentido?
•
to be sore at sb — estar enfadado or (LAm) enojado con algn•
don't get sore! * — ¡no te vayas a ofender!, ¡no te enojes! (LAm)•
to be sore with sb — estar enfadado or (LAm) enojado con algn3) liter (=very great)•
there is a sore need of... — hay gran necesidad de...2.N (Med) llaga f, úlcera f- open up old sores* * *
I [sɔːr, sɔː(r)]a sore point/subject — un punto/tema delicado
b) ( angry) (AmE colloq)to be sore AT o WITH somebody — estar* picado con alguien (fam)
c) ( great) (liter) enormeto be in sore need of something — tener* necesidad acuciante de algo
II
noun llaga f, úlcera f -
52 excoriate
ссадить глагол: -
53 rub
1. n трение2. n натирание, растирание3. n стирание4. n натёртое место5. n препятствие, помеха, затруднениеthe rubs and worries of life — житейские треволнения, превратности судьбы
6. n поддразнивание, язвительная насмешка7. n диал. оселок8. v тереть9. v тереться10. v протирать11. v натирать; вызывать кожное раздражение12. v втиратьrub some of this cream into your skin to protect it from the sun — для защиты от солнца натритесь этим кремом
13. v вдалбливатьhe never failed to rub it into the family how much they depended on his money — он никогда не забывал напоминать своей семье, насколько она зависит от него в денежном отношении
14. v амер. раздражать, досаждать15. v стиратьrub away — оттирать, стирать
rub out — стирать, вычищать
16. v стираться17. v начищать, полировать18. v копировать рисунок, притирая к нему бумагу карандашом или цветным мелом19. v приходить в соприкосновение, соприкасаться; задевать20. v жгутовать, чистить, обтирать соломенным жгутомa person in my position rubs shoulders with all kinds of people — человеку в моём положении приходится встречаться со всякими людьми
Синонимический ряд:1. friction (noun) attrition; brushing; brushing against; friction; massage; rasping; rubbing; scouring; stroke; stroking2. obstacle (noun) bar; catch; Chinese wall; crimp; hamper; hurdle; impediment; mountain; obstacle; obstruction; snag; stumbling block; traverse3. problem (noun) annoyance; bother; difficulty; dilemma; hindrance; irritation; predicament; problem4. abrade (verb) abrade; chafe; corrade; erode; excoriate; fret; gall; graze; ruffle; wear5. scour (verb) brush; buff; burnish; clean; furbish; glance; glaze; gloss; grate; grind; knead; massage; polish; scour; scrape; shine; smooth; stroke -
54 Scratch
1. n сл. сатана2. n царапинаscratch mark — царапина; риска
3. n тех. черта4. n тех. метка5. n тк. царапанье6. n скрип, чирканье7. n каракуля, закорючка8. n тк. спорт. линия старта, старт9. n спорт. участник соревнования, не получающий преимущества при старте10. n сл. временное название кинофильма11. n амер. сл. фальшивый чек12. n амер. сл. фальшивомонетчикденьги, средства
13. a разг. случайно или наспех собранный вместеscratch dinner — обед, приготовленный на скорую руку; импровизированный обед
14. a наспех написанный, набросанный, нарисованный15. a вчт. рабочий, временный16. a случайный, неумышленный17. v царапать, оцарапать, расцарапать18. v царапаться19. v рыхлить20. v скрипеть21. v чиркать22. v чесать, расчёсывать23. v чесаться24. v нацарапать, выцарапать; выгравировать25. v наспех или небрежно написать, нацарапать26. v скрестись27. v рыть когтями28. v рыться29. v выскребать, вырывать30. v вычёркивать, перечёркивать31. v спорт. снимать с участия в состязании32. v разг. идти на попятный; отказываться33. v подчистить34. v амер. полит. сл. голосовать против отдельного предложения своей партииСинонимический ряд:1. damage (noun) abrasion; damage; laceration; mark; minor damage; scar; scrape; scuff; superficial injury2. score (noun) score; scotch; slash3. abrade a surface (verb) abrade a surface; claw; cut; deface; graze; mar; score; skin4. cancel (verb) cancel; delete; eliminate; remove5. grate (verb) grate; grind; rasp; scrape6. scribble (verb) scrabble; scrawl; scribble; squiggleАнтонимический ряд: -
55 shave
1. n бритьё2. n электробритва3. n приближение, близкий подходclose shave — опасное положение, едва избегнутая опасность
he had a close shave of it, he missed it by a shave — он был на волосок от этого
we passed clear, but it was a narrow shave — мы еле-еле проскочили
4. n стружка; щепа; щепка; кожура; корка; шелуха5. n скобель, струг6. n сл. мошенничество7. n воен. жарг. недостоверные сообщения8. v брить; сбриватьhave a shave — побриться; бриться
9. v бриться10. v срезать11. v строгать; скоблитьto shave hides in preparing leather — скоблить шкуры, выделывая кожу
12. v подрезать13. v нарезать тонкими ломтиками14. v почти или слегка задеть, зацепить15. v стирать записьСинонимический ряд:1. brush (verb) brush; glance; graze; kiss; scrape; skim2. cut (verb) clip; crop; cut; pare; prune; shear; skive; trim3. cut off (verb) clip closely; cut off; cut thinly; peel; skin; slice thin4. reduce (verb) cut back; cut down; lower; mark down; reduce; slash5. sliver (verb) shred; sliver6. use a razor (verb) barber; make bare; remove beard growth; strip; strip the hair off; tonsure; use a razorАнтонимический ряд: -
56 whisk
1. n веничек; метёлочка2. n бот. метёлка3. n мутовка, сбивалка4. n лёгкое, быстрое движениеwith a whisk, in a whisk — одним махом
5. n ист. нашейная косынка; шарф6. n с. -х. виндроуэр, подборщик7. v смахивать; сгонять8. v быстро уносить, увлекать9. v быстро удаляться; юркнуть10. v помахивать; взмахивать11. v сбиватьСинонимический ряд:1. broom (noun) broom; brush2. beat (verb) beat; whip3. hurry (verb) barrel; barrelhouse; beeline; bucket; bullet; bustle; fleet; fly; haste; hasten; highball; hotfoot; hurry; hustle; pelt; rock; rocket; run; rush; scoot; scour; skin; smoke; speed; stave; whirl; whish; whiz; zip4. sweep (verb) bear away; flit; flutter; graze; move quickly; skim; snatch; sweep; twitch
См. также в других словарях:
graze — Ⅰ. graze [1] ► VERB 1) (of cattle, sheep, etc.) eat grass in a field. 2) informal eat frequent snacks at irregular intervals. DERIVATIVES grazer noun. ORIGIN Old English, related to GRASS(Cf. ↑ … English terms dictionary
skin — ► NOUN 1) the thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal. 2) the skin of a dead animal used as material for clothing or other items. 3) the peel or outer layer of a fruit or vegetable. 4) an outer… … English terms dictionary
skin — [n] outer covering, especially of animate being bark, carapace, case, casing, coating, crust, cutis, derma, dermis, epidermis, fell, film, fur, hide, hull, husk, integument, jacket, membrane, outside, parchment, peel, pelt, rind, sheath,… … New thesaurus
graze — I UK [ɡreɪz] / US verb Word forms graze : present tense I/you/we/they graze he/she/it grazes present participle grazing past tense grazed past participle grazed 1) a) [intransitive] to eat grass growing in a field The sheep were grazing… … English dictionary
graze — graze1 [ greız ] verb 1. ) intransitive to eat grass growing in a field: The sheep were grazing peacefully. a ) transitive to put an animal in a place where it can eat grass: Farmers can now graze their cattle on the mountain. 2. ) intransitive… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
graze — graze1 [greız] v [: Old English; Origin: grasian, from grAs; GRASS] 1.) [I and T] if an animal grazes, or if you graze it, it eats grass that is growing graze on ▪ Groups of cattle were grazing on the rich grass. ▪ fields where they used to graze … Dictionary of contemporary English
graze — [greɪz] verb I 1) [I] to eat grass that is growing somewhere Goats grazed on the hillside.[/ex] 2) [T] to break the surface of your skin He fell off the swing and grazed his knee.[/ex] 3) [I/T] to touch something slightly when you pass it She let … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
graze — 1 verb 1 EAT GRASS a) (I) if an animal grazes, it eats grass that is growing: The sheep continued to graze. b) (T) to let animals eat grass: fields where they used to graze their sheep 2 INJURE YOURSELF (T) to break the surface of your skin by… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
graze — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ minor, slight, small VERB + GRAZE ▪ have, suffer ▪ She suffered only minor grazes in the crash … Collocations dictionary
graze´a|ble — graze1 «grayz», verb, grazed, graz|ing, noun. –v.i. 1. to feed on growing grass and other herbage. Cattle, sheep, and horses graze. »Cattle were grazing in the field. The…horses were turned out to graze (Washington Irving). 2. to pasture cattle,… … Useful english dictionary
skin — skin1 W2S2 [skın] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(body)¦ 2¦(from an animal)¦ 3¦(food)¦ 4¦(on a liquid)¦ 5¦(part of an object)¦ 6¦(computer)¦ 7 have (a) thin/thick skin 8 get under somebody s skin 9 by the skin of your teeth 10 make s … Dictionary of contemporary English