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government

  • 1 imperium

    impĕrĭum ( inp-), ĭi, n. [impero], a command, order, direction.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): si quid opus est, impera: imperium exsequar. Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1; cf.:

    nunc pergam eri imperium exsequi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 106:

    eri imperia persequi,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 75:

    imperium exsequi,

    id. Men. 5, 6, 16; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 22:

    obsequens obediensque est mori atque imperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 21; id. Men. 5, 7, 1:

    tuo facit jussu, tuo imperio paret,

    id. As. 1, 2, 21:

    malus et nequam est homo, qui nihili imperium eri Sui servus facit,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; cf. id. As. 2, 4, 10:

    quod hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque imperio parebant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2 fin.:

    imperium neglegere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 7:

    neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,

    id. ib. 2, 22 fin.:

    imperio Jovis huc venio,

    Verg. A. 5, 726; cf.:

    et Jovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis Edocet,

    id. ib. 5, 747:

    imperiis deūm propalam expositis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 12:

    quidam (pueri) imperia indignantur,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6:

    aegri quoquo neglecto medentium imperio, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 22, 3:

    elephanti inest imperiorum obedientia,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1:

    naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc.,

    Juv. 15, 138:

    cujus paruit imperiis,

    id. 14, 331.
    II.
    Transf., the right or power of commanding, authority, command, control (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.: Mes. Nempe jubes? Me. Jubeo hercle, si quid imperii est in te mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 41; cf. id. Pers. 3, 1, 15:

    Appius et caecus et senex tenebat non modo auctoritatem sed etiam imperium in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 6:

    eone es ferox, quia habes imperium in beluas?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25:

    mater, cujus sub imperio'st, mala,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: An. Sta ilico. Ge. Hem, sates pro imperio! quisquis es, i. e. authorilatively, imperiously, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 19:

    domesticum,

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 52; id. Inv. 2, 47, 140:

    (Juppiter) Divosque mortalesque turbas Imperio regit unus aequo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 48; cf.:

    sed me jussa deūm... Imperiis egere suis,

    Verg. A. 6, 463:

    Phyllius illic Imperio pueri volucresque ferumque leonem Tradiderat domitos,

    Ov. M. 7, 373:

    agricolae habent rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In publicists' lang., supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire (cf.: principatus, dominatus, regnum; potestas, potentia).
    (α).
    Sing.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.); cf.:

    navorum imperium servare est induperantum,

    id. ib. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 413 Vahl.); and:

    ipse (Numa rex) de suo imperio curiatam legem tulit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13; 2, 17; 18; [p. 901] 20;

    21: homo dominandi cupidus aut imperii singularis,

    sole dominion, id. ib. 1, 33:

    singulare et potestas regia,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    esse consul cum summo imperio et potestate,

    id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; id. Fl. 8, 18; cf.:

    cum summo imperio et potestate versari,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, 31:

    qui (App. Claudius) tum erat summo imperio,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

    omne imperium nostri penes singulos esse voluerunt,

    id. Rep. 1, 40; 2, 32:

    de imperio Caesaris... gravissime decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    imperium extra ordinem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25:

    quod imperium potest esse praestantius quam, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    eos qui antea commodis fuerint moribus, imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    ad deponendum imperium tardior esse,

    id. Rep. 2, 12:

    expertes imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    deponentium imperium tyrannorum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67 et saep.:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    Cic. Font. 1, 2; so,

    with dicio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; cf.:

    Gallia sub populi Romani imperium redacta,

    id. ib. 5, 29, 4:

    totam ad imperium populi Romani Ciliciam adjunxit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    majestas est in imperio atque in omni populi Romani dignitate,

    Quint. 7, 3, 35:

    cum duobus ducibus de imperio in Italia decertatum est, Pyrrho et Hannibale,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 28; cf.:

    de imperio dimicare,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,

    id. Rep. 2, 3; cf.:

    sedem et domum summo imperio praebere,

    id. ib. 2, 5 fin.:

    quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 6:

    civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur,

    id. ib. 7, 64 fin.:

    cum abunde expertus esset quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,

    Plin. Pan. 10 fin.:

    auctoritate magis quam imperio regere,

    Liv. 1, 7, 8; cf.:

    nec illum pro imperio submovere posse... quia ita dicatur: si vobis videtur, discedite, Quirites,

    id. 2, 56, 12.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    nec vero imperia expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda interdum aut deponenda nonnumquam,

    i. e. public offices, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    (cives) mandant imperia,

    id. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates, opes amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63:

    cui (duci) dantur imperia et ea continuantur, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 44:

    ita cepi et gessi maxima imperia, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 5:

    vides tyranni satellites in imperiis,

    id. Att. 14, 5, 2:

    quod praestare dicant Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    dominion, government, Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 3:

    qui mobilitate ac levitate animi novis imperiis studebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    imperia legum potentiora quam hominum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1. —
    b.
    Hence, transf., concr.
    (α).
    Dominion, realm, empire (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    duae urbes inimicissimae huic imperio,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    jam ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri pæniteret,

    id. Rep. 6, 16 fin.:

    nostrum,

    id. ib. 3, 29; cf.:

    finium imperii nostri propagatio,

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 29:

    fines imperii propagavit,

    id. Rep. 3, 12:

    imperium Oceano, famam qui terminet astris,

    Verg. A. 1, 287:

    per quas (artes) imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 14:

    adjectis Britannis Imperio,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 4:

    quem vocet divum populus ruentis Imperi rebus?

    id. ib. 1, 2, 26;

    1, 37, 8: immensum imperii corpus stare ac librari sine rectore non potest,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    reges socii, membra partesque imperii,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    breviarium totius imperii,

    id. ib. 101:

    rationarium imperii,

    id. ib. 28:

    imperii fines Tiberinum natare,

    Juv. 8, 265:

    noverat luxuriam imperii veterem,

    i. e. of the Roman court, id. 4, 137.—
    c.
    Trop., rule, control (very rare but class.):

    illud vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit, unius fore dominatum, consilii scilicet,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38.—Iron.:

    imperium judiciorum tenere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77:

    coactae imperio sexus,

    i. e. the ambition, Juv. 6, 135.—
    2.
    Law t. t., the jurisdiction or discretion of a magistrate:

    omnia autem judicia aut legitimo jure consistunt aut imperio continentur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 103:

    ideo autem imperio contineri judicia dicuntur, quia tamdiu valent, quamdiu is qui ea praecepit imperium habet,

    id. ib. 4, 105; cf. 3, 181 al.—
    3.
    Milit., the chief command, command.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    victum atque expugnatum oppidum est Imperio atque auspicio Amphitruonis maxime,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37; 1, 1, 41: re impetrata contendunt, ut ipsis summa imperii transdatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

    delatam sibi summam imperii,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    censet enim etiam ex iis, qui cum imperio sint,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    nostri imperii dignitas,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 4:

    novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 25:

    legionum curam et imperium alicui demandare,

    id. ib. 76:

    alicui imperium prorogare,

    id. Tib. 30:

    imperii tempus explere,

    id. Caes. 26: cum imperio aut magistratu, i. e. a military or civil command, Suet. Tib. 12:

    qui dabat olim imperium, fasces, etc.,

    Juv. 10, 79; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    mandant (cives) imperia, magistratus,

    i. e. military and civil commands, Cic. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    magistratus, imperia, amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63;

    so opp. magistratus,

    Suet. Caes. 54; 75; id. Aug. 61.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Concr.: imperia, i. q. imperatores, commanding officers, commanders, generals:

    imperia, potestates, legationes, quom senatus creverit populusve jusserit, ex urbe exeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardiniam et Siciliam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31, 1; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9.—
    (β).
    Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, differta praefectis atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4.—
    (γ).
    (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) The imperial government, the government:

    tandem quasi coactus recepit imperium,

    Suet. Tib. 24; 55; 67; id. Calig. 12; 16; 24; id. Claud. 11; 35; 36 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imperium

  • 2 inperium

    impĕrĭum ( inp-), ĭi, n. [impero], a command, order, direction.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.): si quid opus est, impera: imperium exsequar. Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1; cf.:

    nunc pergam eri imperium exsequi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 106:

    eri imperia persequi,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 75:

    imperium exsequi,

    id. Men. 5, 6, 16; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 22:

    obsequens obediensque est mori atque imperiis patris,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 55; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 21; id. Men. 5, 7, 1:

    tuo facit jussu, tuo imperio paret,

    id. As. 1, 2, 21:

    malus et nequam est homo, qui nihili imperium eri Sui servus facit,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; cf. id. As. 2, 4, 10:

    quod hi neque ad concilia veniebant neque imperio parebant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2 fin.:

    imperium neglegere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 7:

    neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant,

    id. ib. 2, 22 fin.:

    imperio Jovis huc venio,

    Verg. A. 5, 726; cf.:

    et Jovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis Edocet,

    id. ib. 5, 747:

    imperiis deūm propalam expositis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 12:

    quidam (pueri) imperia indignantur,

    Quint. 1, 3, 6:

    aegri quoquo neglecto medentium imperio, etc.,

    Plin. Pan. 22, 3:

    elephanti inest imperiorum obedientia,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 1:

    naturae imperio gemimus, cum, etc.,

    Juv. 15, 138:

    cujus paruit imperiis,

    id. 14, 331.
    II.
    Transf., the right or power of commanding, authority, command, control (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.: Mes. Nempe jubes? Me. Jubeo hercle, si quid imperii est in te mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 41; cf. id. Pers. 3, 1, 15:

    Appius et caecus et senex tenebat non modo auctoritatem sed etiam imperium in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 6:

    eone es ferox, quia habes imperium in beluas?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 25:

    mater, cujus sub imperio'st, mala,

    id. Heaut. 2, 2, 4: An. Sta ilico. Ge. Hem, sates pro imperio! quisquis es, i. e. authorilatively, imperiously, id. Phorm. 1, 4, 19:

    domesticum,

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 52; id. Inv. 2, 47, 140:

    (Juppiter) Divosque mortalesque turbas Imperio regit unus aequo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 48; cf.:

    sed me jussa deūm... Imperiis egere suis,

    Verg. A. 6, 463:

    Phyllius illic Imperio pueri volucresque ferumque leonem Tradiderat domitos,

    Ov. M. 7, 373:

    agricolae habent rationem cum terra, quae numquam recusat imperium,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In publicists' lang., supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire (cf.: principatus, dominatus, regnum; potestas, potentia).
    (α).
    Sing.: Tarquinio dedit imperium simul et sola regni, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 151 Vahl.); cf.:

    navorum imperium servare est induperantum,

    id. ib. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 413 Vahl.); and:

    ipse (Numa rex) de suo imperio curiatam legem tulit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 13; 2, 17; 18; [p. 901] 20;

    21: homo dominandi cupidus aut imperii singularis,

    sole dominion, id. ib. 1, 33:

    singulare et potestas regia,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    esse consul cum summo imperio et potestate,

    id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; id. Fl. 8, 18; cf.:

    cum summo imperio et potestate versari,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, 31:

    qui (App. Claudius) tum erat summo imperio,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

    omne imperium nostri penes singulos esse voluerunt,

    id. Rep. 1, 40; 2, 32:

    de imperio Caesaris... gravissime decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    imperium extra ordinem dare,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25:

    quod imperium potest esse praestantius quam, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 17:

    eos qui antea commodis fuerint moribus, imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,

    id. Lael. 15, 54:

    ad deponendum imperium tardior esse,

    id. Rep. 2, 12:

    expertes imperii,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    deponentium imperium tyrannorum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 67 et saep.:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    Cic. Font. 1, 2; so,

    with dicio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 7; cf.:

    Gallia sub populi Romani imperium redacta,

    id. ib. 5, 29, 4:

    totam ad imperium populi Romani Ciliciam adjunxit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    majestas est in imperio atque in omni populi Romani dignitate,

    Quint. 7, 3, 35:

    cum duobus ducibus de imperio in Italia decertatum est, Pyrrho et Hannibale,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 28; cf.:

    de imperio dimicare,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,

    id. Rep. 2, 3; cf.:

    sedem et domum summo imperio praebere,

    id. ib. 2, 5 fin.:

    quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 6:

    civitati imperium totius provinciae pollicetur,

    id. ib. 7, 64 fin.:

    cum abunde expertus esset quam bene umeris tuis sederet imperium,

    Plin. Pan. 10 fin.:

    auctoritate magis quam imperio regere,

    Liv. 1, 7, 8; cf.:

    nec illum pro imperio submovere posse... quia ita dicatur: si vobis videtur, discedite, Quirites,

    id. 2, 56, 12.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    nec vero imperia expetenda ac potius aut non accipienda interdum aut deponenda nonnumquam,

    i. e. public offices, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    (cives) mandant imperia,

    id. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    honores, magistratus, imperia, potestates, opes amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63:

    cui (duci) dantur imperia et ea continuantur, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 44:

    ita cepi et gessi maxima imperia, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 5:

    vides tyranni satellites in imperiis,

    id. Att. 14, 5, 2:

    quod praestare dicant Gallorum quam Romanorum imperia perferre,

    dominion, government, Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 3:

    qui mobilitate ac levitate animi novis imperiis studebant,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    imperia legum potentiora quam hominum,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1. —
    b.
    Hence, transf., concr.
    (α).
    Dominion, realm, empire (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    duae urbes inimicissimae huic imperio,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    jam ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri pæniteret,

    id. Rep. 6, 16 fin.:

    nostrum,

    id. ib. 3, 29; cf.:

    finium imperii nostri propagatio,

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 29:

    fines imperii propagavit,

    id. Rep. 3, 12:

    imperium Oceano, famam qui terminet astris,

    Verg. A. 1, 287:

    per quas (artes) imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 14:

    adjectis Britannis Imperio,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 4:

    quem vocet divum populus ruentis Imperi rebus?

    id. ib. 1, 2, 26;

    1, 37, 8: immensum imperii corpus stare ac librari sine rectore non potest,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    reges socii, membra partesque imperii,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    breviarium totius imperii,

    id. ib. 101:

    rationarium imperii,

    id. ib. 28:

    imperii fines Tiberinum natare,

    Juv. 8, 265:

    noverat luxuriam imperii veterem,

    i. e. of the Roman court, id. 4, 137.—
    c.
    Trop., rule, control (very rare but class.):

    illud vide, si in animis hominum regale imperium sit, unius fore dominatum, consilii scilicet,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38.—Iron.:

    imperium judiciorum tenere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77:

    coactae imperio sexus,

    i. e. the ambition, Juv. 6, 135.—
    2.
    Law t. t., the jurisdiction or discretion of a magistrate:

    omnia autem judicia aut legitimo jure consistunt aut imperio continentur,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 103:

    ideo autem imperio contineri judicia dicuntur, quia tamdiu valent, quamdiu is qui ea praecepit imperium habet,

    id. ib. 4, 105; cf. 3, 181 al.—
    3.
    Milit., the chief command, command.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    victum atque expugnatum oppidum est Imperio atque auspicio Amphitruonis maxime,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 37; 1, 1, 41: re impetrata contendunt, ut ipsis summa imperii transdatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 5:

    delatam sibi summam imperii,

    Suet. Ner. 3:

    censet enim etiam ex iis, qui cum imperio sint,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    nostri imperii dignitas,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 4:

    novem annis, quibus in imperio fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 25:

    legionum curam et imperium alicui demandare,

    id. ib. 76:

    alicui imperium prorogare,

    id. Tib. 30:

    imperii tempus explere,

    id. Caes. 26: cum imperio aut magistratu, i. e. a military or civil command, Suet. Tib. 12:

    qui dabat olim imperium, fasces, etc.,

    Juv. 10, 79; cf. in the foll.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    mandant (cives) imperia, magistratus,

    i. e. military and civil commands, Cic. Rep. 1, 31; cf.:

    magistratus, imperia, amicitiae anteponere,

    id. Lael. 17, 63;

    so opp. magistratus,

    Suet. Caes. 54; 75; id. Aug. 61.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Concr.: imperia, i. q. imperatores, commanding officers, commanders, generals:

    imperia, potestates, legationes, quom senatus creverit populusve jusserit, ex urbe exeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    nacti vacuas ab imperiis Sardiniam et Siciliam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 31, 1; Val. Max. 1, 1, 9.—
    (β).
    Erat plena lictorum et imperiorum provincia, differta praefectis atque exactoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4.—
    (γ).
    (Acc. to imperator, II. B. 3.) The imperial government, the government:

    tandem quasi coactus recepit imperium,

    Suet. Tib. 24; 55; 67; id. Calig. 12; 16; 24; id. Claud. 11; 35; 36 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inperium

  • 3 status

    1.
    stătus, a, um, v. sisto.
    2.
    stătus, ūs, m. [sto and sisto].
    I.
    In a corporeal sense.
    A.
    Mode or way of standing, of holding one's body (at rest), posture, position, attitude, station, carriage; sing. and plur.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho, quasi basilicum, look at the way he stands, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 41:

    stat in statu senex ut adoriatur moechum,

    in an attitude of attack, ready, id. Mil. 4, 9, 12: concrepuit digitis, laborat;

    crebro conmutat status,

    his posture, id. ib. 2, 2, 51:

    qui esset status (videre vellem) flabellulum tenere te asinum tantum,

    what your attitude was, what figure you cut, in holding the fan, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:

    in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus et celsus, rarus incessus,

    attitude, Cic. Or. 18, 59:

    status quidem rectus sit, sed diducti paulum pedes,

    Quint. 11, 3, 159:

    abesse plurimum a saltatore debet orator... non effingere status quosdam, et quidquid dicet ostendere,

    id. 11, 3, 89:

    ut recta sint bracchia, ne indoctae rusticaeve manus, ne status indecorus,

    id. 1, 11, 16:

    stare solitus Socrates dicitur... immobilis, iisdem in vestigiis,

    Gell. 2, 1, 2:

    dumque silens astat, status est vultusque diserti,

    Ov. P. 2, 5, 51:

    statum proeliantis componit,

    Petr. 95 fin. —

    So of the pose of statues: non solum numerum signorum, sed etiam uniuscujusque magnitudinem, figuram, statum litteris definiri vides,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57:

    expedit saepe, ut in statuis atque picturis videmus, variari habitus, vultus, status,

    Quint. 2, 13, 8:

    ut illo statu Chabrias sibi statuam fieri voluerit. Ex quo factum est ut postea athletae his statibus in statuis ponendis uterentur,

    Nep. Chabr. 1, 3.—And of images in a dream:

    ubi prima (imago somni) perit, alioque est altera nata inde statu, prior hic gestum mutasse videtur,

    Lucr. 4, 772:

    (opp. motus, incessus) quorum (iratorum) vultus, voces, motus statusque mutantur,

    motions and postures, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 126:

    habitus oris et vultūs, status, motus,

    id. Fin. 3, 17, 56; 5, 17, 47:

    in quibus si peccetur... motu statuve deformi,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 35:

    eo erant vultu, oratione, omni reliquo motu et statu, ut, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53:

    status, incessus, sessio, accubatio... teneat illud decorum,

    id. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    in pedibus observentur status et incessus,

    the posture and gait, Quint. 11, 3, 124.—
    B.
    Of external appearance, manners, dress, and apparel:

    quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum, decet et facta moresque hujus habere me similis item,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111:

    redegitque se ad pallium et crepidas, atque in tali statu biennio fere permansit,

    Suet. Tib. 13.—
    C.
    Size, height, stature of living and inanimate beings (cf. statura;

    post-Aug.): pumilionem, quos natura brevi statu peractos, etc.,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 58: longissimum... aratorem faciemus;

    mediastenus qualiscunque status potest esse,

    Col. 1, 9, 3:

    in gallinaceis maribus status altior quaeritur,

    id. 8, 2, 9; so id. 7, 9, 2; 7, 12 med.:

    plantae majoris statūs,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 20.—
    D.
    A position, place, in the phrase de statu movere, deicere, or statum conturbare, to displace, drive out, eject, expel, throw from a position (esp. of battle and combat):

    equestrem procellam excitemus oportet, si turbare ac statu movere (hostes) volumus,

    Liv. 30, 18, 14:

    nihil statu motus, cum projecto prae se clipeo staret, in praesidio urbis moriturum se... respondit,

    id. 38, 25: Manlius scutum scuto percussit atque statum Galli conturbavit (cf. the next sentence: atque de loco hominem iterum dejecit), Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 16.—So, out of the military sphere, in order to avoid an attack:

    ea vis est... quae, periculo mortis injecto, formidine animum perterritum loco saepe et certo de statu demovet,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 42.— Transf., of mental position, conviction, argument, etc.:

    saepe adversarios de statu omni dejecimus,

    Cic. Or. 37, 129:

    voluptas quo est major, eo magis mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,

    throws the mind off its balance, id. Par. 1, 3, 15.—Similarly: de statu deducere, recedere, from one's position or principles:

    fecerunt etiam ut me prope de vitae meae statu deducerent, ut ego istum accusarem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:

    neque de statu nobis nostrae dignitatis est recedendum, neque sine nostris copiis in alterius praesidia veniendum,

    id. Att. 1, 20, 2.—So, de statu suo declinare = moveri:

    neque dubito quin, suspitione aliquā perculsi repentinā, de statu suo declinarint,

    i. e. became unsettled, Cic. Clu. 38, 106:

    qui cum me firmissimis opibus... munire possim, quamvis excipere fortunam malui quam... de meo statu declinare,

    than abandon my position, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; cf.

    of the position of heavenly bodies: qui eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati sunt,

    aspect, id. Div. 2, 44, 92.
    II.
    Trop., condition, state, position, situation, circumstances.
    A.
    Of persons, condition in regard to public rights, political or civil status, any loss of which was a capitis deminutio (v. caput):

    capitis minutio est statūs permutatio,

    Gai. Dig. 4, 5, 1; id. Inst. 1, 159; cf. Dig. 4, 5, 11:

    quo quisque loco nostrum est natus... hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere debet,

    Cic. Balb. 7, 18:

    ad quem proscripti confluebant. Quippe nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus,

    with regard to the civil death of the proscribed, Vell. 2, 72, 5:

    illorum salus omnibus accepta fuit... quia tam grati exoptatum libertatis statum recuperaverint,

    Val. Max. 5, 26:

    si statu periclitari litigator videtur,

    if his civil status seems in peril, Quint. 6, 1, 36:

    nec ulla tam familiaris est infelicibus patria quam solitudo et prioris statūs oblivio,

    i. e. the status of full citizenship, lost by banishment, Curt. 5, 5, 11:

    permanent tamen in statu servitutis,

    Suet. Gram. 21:

    vetuit quaeri de cujusquam defunctorum statu,

    id. Tit. 8 fin.:

    multorum excisi status,

    Tac. A. 3, 28: qui illegitime concipiuntur, statum sumunt ex eo tempore quo nascuntur, i. e. whether freemen or slaves, etc., Gai. Inst. 1, 89:

    cum servus manumittitur: eo die enim incipit statum habere,

    a civil status, Dig. 4, 5, 4:

    homo liber qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis, i. e. that of an ingenuus,

    ib. 1, 5, 21:

    primo de personarum statu dicemus,

    civil status, ib. 1, 5, 2; so Titin. 5:

    de statu hominum (sometimes status used in the jurists absolutely with reference to freedom and slavery): si status controversiam cui faciat procurator, sive ex servitute in libertatem, etc.,

    Dig. 3, 3, 39, § 5; so ib. 3, 3, 33, § 1.—Similarly in the later jurists: status suus = aetas XXV. annorum, years of discretion:

    cum ad statum suum frater pervenisset,

    Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 19.—
    2.
    Condition and position with reference to rank, profession, trade, occupation, social standing, reputation, and character:

    an tibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas... quae tibi olant stabulum statumque?

    their trade, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 59:

    quod in civitatibus agnationibus familiarum distinguuntur status,

    the ranks of the families, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:

    regum status decemviris donabantur,

    the rank of kings was assigned to the decemvirs, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2:

    cum alii rem ipsam publicam atque hunc bonorum statum odissent,

    the social position of the higher classes, id. Sest. 20, 46:

    non ut aliquid ex pristino statu nostro retineamus,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 1:

    ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?

    id. Att. 3, 10, 2:

    non enim jam quam dignitatem, quos honores, quem vitae statum amiserim cogito,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 1:

    quam (statuam) esse ejusdem status amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 17:

    praesidium petebamus ex potentissimi viri benevolentiā ad omnem statum nostrae dignitatis,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: noster autem status est hic:

    apud bonos iidem sumus quos reliquisti, apud sordem, etc.,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 11:

    ego me non putem tueri meum statum ut neque offendam animum cujusquam, nec frangam dignitatem meam?

    maintain my character, id. Fam. 9, 16, 6:

    quos fortuna in amplissimo statu (i. e. regum) collocarat,

    Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23:

    tantam in eodem homine varietatem status,

    high and low position in life, ups and downs, Val. Max. 6, 9, 4:

    cum classiarios quos Nero ex remigibus justos milites fecerat, redire ad pristinum statum cogeret,

    Suet. Galb. 12:

    quaedam circa omnium ordinum statum correxit,

    id. Claud. 22:

    cum redieritis in Graeciam, praestabo ne quis statum suum vestro credat esse meliorem,

    social position, Curt. 5, 5, 22:

    omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23.—
    3.
    Condition in reference to prosperity, happiness or unhappiness, and health (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):

    at iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:

    neque hic est Nunc status Aurorae meritos ut poscat honores,

    Ov. M. 13, 594:

    flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen,

    id. Tr. 5, 1, 5:

    quid enim status hic a funere differt?

    id. P. 2, 3, 3:

    pejor ab admonitu fit status iste boni,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 54:

    his enim quorum felicior in domo status fuerat,

    Val. Max. 6, 8, 7:

    sin nostros status sive proximorum ingenia contemplemur,

    id. 6, 9 pr.:

    caelum contemplare: vix tamen ibi talem statum (i. e. felicitatis deorum) reperias,

    id. 7, 1, 1:

    haec quidem (vox) animi magnifici et prosperi status (fuit),

    id. 6, 5, ext. 4:

    obliti statūs ejus quem beneficio exuistis meo,

    Curt. 10, 2, 22:

    sumus in hoc tuo statu iidem qui florente te fuimus,

    i. e. distress, id. 5, 11, 5:

    res magna et ex beatissimo animi statu profecta,

    Sen. Ep. 81, 21: voverat, si sibi incolumis status (of health) permisisset, proditurum se... hydraulam, Suet. Ner. 54. —
    4.
    Condition, circumstances, in gen., of life or of the mind:

    homines hoc uno plurimum a bestiis differunt quod rationem habent, mentemque quae... omnem complectatur vitae consequentis statum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    facias me certiorem et simul de toto statu tuo consiliisque omnibus,

    id. Fam. 7, 10, 3:

    tibi declaravi adventus noster qualis fuisset, et quis esset status,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 1:

    quid enim ego laboravi, si... nihil consecutus sum ut in eo statu essem quem neque fortunae temeritas, neque, etc., labefactaret,

    id. Par. 2, 17:

    sed hoc videant ii qui nulla sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status paraverunt,

    id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: atque is quidem qui cuncta composuit constanter in suo manebat statu (transl. of emeinen en tôi heautou kata tropon êthei, Plat. Tim. p. 42, c. Steph.), in his own state, being, Cic. Tim. 13:

    vitae statum commutatum ferre non potuit,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 4:

    id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore,

    Curt. 5, 1, 5: haec sunt fulmina quae prima accepto patrimonio et in novi hominis aut urbis statu fiunt, in any new condition (when a stroke of lightning was considered an omen), Sen. Q. N. 2, 47.—Rarely of a state:

    libere hercle hoc quidem. Sed vide statum (i. e. ebrietatis),

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., in augury: fulmen status, a thunderbolt sent to one who is not expecting a sign, as a warning or suggestion, = fulmen monitorium:

    status est, ubi quietis nec agitantibus quidquam nec cogitantibus fulmen intervenit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 2.—
    B.
    Of countries, communities, etc., the condition of society, or the state, the public order, public affairs.
    1.
    In gen.:

    Siciliam ita vexavit ac perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:

    nunc in eo statu civitas est ut omnes idem de re publicā sensuri esse videantur,

    id. Sest. 50, 106:

    omnem condicionem imperii tui statumque provinciae mihi demonstravit Tratorius,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 1; so id. ib. 13, 68, 1:

    mihi rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 4; so,

    status ipse nostrae civitatis,

    id. ib. 5, 16, 2:

    non erat desperandum fore aliquem tolerabilem statum civitatis,

    id. Phil. 13, 1, 2:

    sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,

    id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:

    aliquo, si non bono, at saltem certo statu civitatis,

    id. Fam. 9, 8, 2:

    ex hoc qui sit status totius rei publicae videre potes,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15: ex eodem de toto statu rerum communium [p. 1756] cognosces, id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:

    tamen illa, quae requiris, suum statum tenent, nec melius, si tu adesses, tenerent,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 1:

    non illi nos de unius municipis fortunis arbitrantur, sed de totius municipii statu, dignitate, etc., sententias esse laturos,

    id. Clu. 69, 196:

    ego vitam omnium civium, statum orbis terrae... redemi,

    id. Sull. 11, 33:

    Ti. Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum rei publicae,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    eo tum statu res erat ut longe principes haberentur Aedui,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 9:

    cum hoc in statu res esset,

    Liv. 26, 5, 1; so id. 32, 11, 1:

    eam regiam servitutem (civitatis) collatam cum praesenti statu praeclaram libertatem visam,

    id. 41, 6, 9:

    statum quoque civitatis ea victoria firmavit ut jam inde res inter se contrahere auderent,

    i. e. commercial prosperity, id. 27, 51:

    ut deliberare de statu rerum suarum posset,

    id. 44, 31:

    ut taedio praesentium consules duo et status pristinus rerum in desiderium veniant,

    id. 3, 37, 3:

    jam Latio is status erat rerum ut neque bellum neque pacem pati possent,

    id. 8, 13, 2:

    qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis,

    internal peace, id. 3, 20, 8:

    omni praesenti statu spem cuique novandi res suas blandiorem esse,

    more attractive than any condition of public affairs, id. 35, 17:

    tranquillitatis status,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, 1:

    in sollicito civitatis statu,

    Quint. 6, 1, 16:

    principes regesque et quocumque alio nomine sunt tutores status publici,

    guardians of public order, Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 3: curis omnium ad formandum publicum statum a tam sollemni munere aversis, Curt, 10, 10, 9; so,

    ad formandum rerum praesentium statum,

    Just. 9, 5, 1:

    populo jam praesenti statu laeto,

    Suet. Caes. 50:

    ad componendum Orientis statum,

    id. Calig. 1:

    deploravit temporum statum,

    id. Galb. 10:

    ad explorandum statum Galliarum,

    id. Caes. 24:

    delegatus pacandae Germaniae status,

    id. Tib. 16: et omnia habet rerum status iste mearum ( poet., = reipublicae meae), Ov. M. 7, 509.—
    2.
    Esp., of the political sentiments of the citizens:

    a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros,

    Liv. 39, 27:

    ad visendum statum regionis ejus,

    id. 42, 17, 1:

    suas quoque in eodem statu mansuras res esse,

    id. 42, 29, 9:

    cum hic status in Boeotiā esset,

    id. 42, 56, 8.—
    3.
    Of the constitution, institutions, form of government, etc.:

    Scipionem rogemus ut explicet quem existimet esse optimum statum civitatis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33; 1, 21, 34; 1, 46, 70;

    1, 47, 71: ob hanc causam praestare nostrae civitatis statum ceteris civitatibus,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 2:

    itaque cum patres rerum potirentur, numquam constitisse statum civitatis,

    the form of the government had never been permanent, id. ib. 1, 32, 49:

    in hoc statu rei publicae (decemvirali), quem dixi non posse esse diuturnum,

    id. ib. 2, 37, 62:

    providete ne rei publicae status commutetur,

    id. Har. Resp. 27, 60:

    eademque oritur etiam ex illo saepe optimatium praeclaro statu,

    aristocratic form of government, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    ut totum statum civitatis in hoc uno judicio positam esse putetis,

    id. Fl. 1, 3:

    ut rei publicae statum convulsuri viderentur,

    id. Pis. 2, 4:

    pro meā salute, pro vestrā auctoritate, pro statu civitatis nullum vitae discrimen vitandum umquam putavit,

    id. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:

    cum hoc coire ausus es, ut consularem dignitatem, ut rei publicae statum... addiceres?

    id. ib. 7, 16:

    omnia quae sunt in imperio et in statu civitatis ab iis defendi putantur,

    id. Mur. 11, 24:

    intelleges (te habere) nihil quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:

    quod ad statum Macedoniae pertinebat,

    Liv. 45, 32, 2:

    ex commutatione statūs publici,

    Vell. 2, 35, 4:

    haec oblivio concussum et labentem civitatis statum in pristinum habitum revocavit,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4:

    Gracchi civitatis statum conati erant convellere,

    id. 6, 3, 1 fin.:

    Cicero ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis affirmat ut his solutis stare ipsa non possit,

    Quint. 11, 1, 85:

    qui eloquentiā turbaverant civitatium status vel everterant,

    id. 2, 16, 4:

    id biduum quod de mutando reipublicae statu haesitatum erat,

    Suet. Claud. 11:

    nec dissimulasse unquam pristinum se reipublicae statum restituturum,

    id. ib. 1:

    conversus hieme ad ordinandum reipublicae statum, fastos correxit, etc.,

    id. Caes. 40:

    tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas,

    what institutions, Hor. C. 3, 29, 25.—Hence,
    4.
    Existence of the republic:

    quae lex ad imperium, ad majestatem, ad statum patriae, ad salutem omnium pertinet,

    Cic. Cael. 29, 70 (= eo, ut stet patria, the country's existence):

    si enim status erit aliquis civitatis, quicunque erit,

    id. Fam. 4, 14, 4: status enim rei publicae maxime judicatis rebus continetur, the existence of the republic depends on the decisions of the courts, i. e. their sacredness, id. Sull. 22, 63. —
    C.
    In nature, state, condition, etc.:

    incolumitatis ac salutis omnium causā videmus hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae,

    Cic. Or. 3, 45, 178:

    ex alio alius status (i. e. mundi) excipere omnia debet,

    Lucr. 5, 829:

    ex alio terram status excipit alter,

    id. 5, 835:

    est etiam quoque pacatus status aëris ille,

    id. 3, 292:

    non expectato solis ortu, ex quo statum caeli notare gubernatores possent,

    Liv. 37, 12, 11:

    idem (mare) alio caeli statu recipit in se fretum,

    Curt. 6, 4, 19:

    incertus status caeli,

    Col. 11, 2:

    pluvius caeli status,

    id. 2, 10:

    mitior caeli status,

    Sen. Oedip. 1054.—
    D. 1.
    In gen.:

    atque hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum non perturbatis atque permixtis, sed suum statum tenentibus,

    preserving their essential features, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44.—Hence,
    2.
    Esp. in rhet. jurisp.
    (α).
    The answer to the action (acc. to Cic., because the defence: primum insistit in eo = the Gr. stasis):

    refutatio accusationis appellatur Latine status, in quo primum insistit quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio,

    Cic. Top. 25, 93; so,

    statu (sic enim appellamus controversiarum genera),

    id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:

    statum quidam dixerunt primam causarum conflictionem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 4; cf. Cic. Part. Or. 29, 102.—
    (β).
    The main question, the essential point:

    quod nos statum id quidam constitutionem vocant, alii quaestionem, alii quod ex quaestione appareat, Theodorus caput, ad quod referantur omnia,

    Quint. 3, 6, 2:

    non est status prima conflictio, sed quod ex primā conflictione nascitur, id est genus quaestionis,

    the kind, nature of the question, id. 3, 6, 5; cf. the whole chapter.—
    E.
    In gram., the mood of the verb, instead of modus, because it distinguishes the conceptions of the speaker:

    et tempora et status,

    tenses and moods, Quint. 9, 3, 11:

    fiunt soloecismi per modos, sive cui status eos dici placet,

    id. 1, 5, 41.
    ► For statu liber, v.
    statuliber.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > status

  • 4 gubernāculum

        gubernāculum (poet. -nāclum, V.), ī, n    [guberno], a helm, rudder: ad gubernaculum accessit: Ipse gubernaclo rector subit, V.— Plur, guidance, direction, control, government: rei p.: ereptis senatui gubernaculis: ad gubernacula rei p. sedere, C., L.
    * * *
    helm, rudder, steering oar of ship; helm of "ship of state"; government

    Latin-English dictionary > gubernāculum

  • 5 habēna

        habēna ae, f    [HAB-], a holder, halter, rein: laeva, H.—Usu. plur: equorum per colla Excutit habenas, O.: omnīs effundit habenas, V.: effusissimis habenis, L.— A thong, strap: (turbo) actus habenā, V.: metuens pendentis habenae, i. e. the lash, H.—Fig., only plur, the reins, direction, management, government: regum, C. poët.: Fluminibus totas inmittite habenas, give the reins to, O.: furit inmissis Volcanus habenis, V.: classi inmittit habenas, V.: laxissimas habenas habere amicitiae: populi, O.: rerum, of the state, V.
    * * *
    thong, strap; whip; halter; reins (pl.); direction, management, government

    Latin-English dictionary > habēna

  • 6 moderātiō

        moderātiō ōnis, f    [moderor], a controlling, guidance, government, regulation: tempestatum: omnia in unius moderatione vertentur: effrenati populi, restraint.—Moderation, temperateness, selfcontrol: (terrarum) moderatione sublatā, temperate state: dum modo illa moderatio teneatur: dicendi, in speaking: animi: imperii, L.: regis, Cu.
    * * *
    moderation; self control; guidance; government, regulation

    Latin-English dictionary > moderātiō

  • 7 praetōrium

        praetōrium ī, n    [praetor].—In a camp, the general's tent: tueri praetorium, L.: fit concursus in praetorium, Cs.—In a province, the governor's residence, government house: curritur ad praetorium.— Plur, a palace: sedet ad praetoria regis, Iu.—Of private mansions, palaces, Iu.: ipsa ad praetoria, i. e. the queen-bee's cell, V.— A council of war (held in the general's tent): ita missum, L.: praetorio dimisso, L.— The imperial body-guard: in praetorium accepto, Ta.
    * * *
    general's tent; headquarters; governor's residence, government house; palace

    Latin-English dictionary > praetōrium

  • 8 prōvincia

        prōvincia ae, f    an office, duty, pursuit, charge, business, province: dura, T.: sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me trucidaret.—A public office, appointment, charge, commission, administration, employment, command: urbana: cui classis provincia evenerat, L.: Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit, i. e. were assigned, L.: ut alteri consulum Italia bellumque cum Hannibale provincia esset, sphere of action, L.: quasi provincias atomis dare, methods of action.—Esp., the government of a territory outside of Italy by one who had served as magistrate in Rome, provincial government, territorial administration, command in the name of the Roman people: in quibus (locis) provinciam administras: numerum annorum provinciis prorogavit: provinciae rudis: provinciam deposuit, resigned: consularis, governed by an ex-consul.—A territory governed by a magistrate from Rome, province: Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata: provincia Syria: in provinciam cum imperio proficisci.
    * * *
    province; office; duty; command

    Latin-English dictionary > prōvincia

  • 9 rēs

        rēs reī, f    [RA-], a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case: divinarum humanarumque rerum cognitio: te ut ulla res frangat?: relictis rebus suis omnibus: rem omnibus narrare: si res postulabit, the case: re bene gestā: scriptor rerum suarum, annalist: neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.: magna res principio statim belli, a great advantage, L.: Nil admirari prope res est una, quae, etc., the only thing, H.: rerum, facta est pulcherrima Roma, the most beautiful thing in the world, V.: fortissima rerum animalia, O.: dulcissime rerum, H.— A circumstance, condition: In' in malam rem, go to the bad, T.: mala res, a wretched condition, S.: res secundae, good-fortune, H.: prosperae res, N.: in secundissimis rebus: adversa belli res, L.: dubiae res, S.—In phrases with e or pro: E re natā melius fieri haud potuit, after what has happened, T.: pro re natā, according to circumstances: consilium pro tempore et pro re capere, as circumstances should require, Cs.: pro re pauca loquar, V.: ex re et ex tempore.—With an adj. in circumlocution: abhorrens ab re uxoriā<*> matrimony, T.: in arbitrio rei uxoriae, dowry: belhcam rem administrari, a battle: pecuaria res et rustica, cattle: liber de rebus rusticis, agriculture: res frumentaria, forage, Cs.: res iudiciaria, the administration of justice: res ludicra, play, H.: Veneris res, O.— A subject, story, events, facts, history: cui lecta potenter erit res, H.: agitur res in scaenis, H.: res populi R. perscribere, L.: res Persicae, history, N.— An actual thing, reality, verity, truth, fact: ipsam rem loqui, T.: nihil est aliud in re, in fact, L.: se ipsa res aperit, N.: quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā.— Abl adverb., in fact, in truth, really, actually: eos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt: verbo permittere, re hortari: hoc verbo ac simulatione Apronio, re verā tibi obiectum: haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur: venit, specie ut indutiae essent, re verā ad petendum veniam, L.— Effects, substance, property, possessions, estate: et re salvā et perditā, T.: talentūm rem decem, T.: res eos iampridem, fides nuper deficere coepit: in tenui re, in narrow circumstances, H.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus: privatae res.— A benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal: Quasi istic mea res minor agatur quam tua, is concerned, T.: Si in remst utrique, ut fiant, if it is a good thing for both, T.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, useful, S.: imperat quae in rem sunt, L.: Non ex re istius, not for his good, T.: contra rem suam me venisse questus est: minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, T.: ob rem facere, advantageously, S.: haec haud ab re duxi referre, irrelevant, L.: non ab re esse, useless, L.— A cause, reason, ground, account.—In the phrase, eā re, therefore: illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.; see also quā re, quam ob rem.— An affair, matter of business, business: multa inter se communicare et de re Gallicanā: tecum mihi res est, my business is: erat res ei cum exercitu, he had to deal: cum his mihi res sit, let me attend to, Cs.: quocum tum uno rem habebam, had relations, T.— A case in law, lawsuit, cause, suit, action: utrum rem an litem dici oporteret: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, L. (old form.): capere pecunias ob rem iudicandam.— An affair, battle, campaign, military operation: res gesta virtute: ut res gesta est narrabo ordine, T.: his rebus gestis, Cs.: bene rem gerere, H.: res gestae, military achievements, H.—Of the state, in the phrase, res publica (often written respublica, res p.), the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic: dum modo calamitas a rei p. periculis seiungatur: si re p. non possis frui, stultum nolle privatā, public life: egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem p. sustinere: auguratum est, rem Romanam p. summam fore: paene victā re p.: rem p. delere.—In the phrase, e re publicā, for the good of the state, for the common weal, in the public interests: senatūs consultis bene et e re p. factis: uti e re p. fideque suā videretur. — Plur: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum p.: utiliores rebus suis publicis esse.—Without publica, the state, commonwealth, government: Unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. C.: Hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam Sistet, V.: nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse, L.: res Asiae evertere, V.: Custode rerum Caesare, H.—In the phrase, rerum potiri, to obtain the sovereignty, control the government: qui rerum potiri volunt: dum ea (civitas) rerum potita est, become supreme.—In the phrase, res novae, political change, revolution.
    * * *
    I
    thing; event, business; fact; cause; property
    II
    res; (20th letter of Hebrew alphabet); (transliterate as R)

    Latin-English dictionary > rēs

  • 10 praebitor

    praebĭtor, ōris, m. [id.]. In gen., a giver, furnisher, supplier (rare but class.): usitati muneris, Ambros. Job et Dav. 2, 5, 20.—Esp.,
    1.
    Minister et praebitor, who provided support for the officers of the government visiting the province, * Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53.—
    2.
    A purveyor, contractor for government, Inscr. Giorn. Arcad. t. 24, p. 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praebitor

  • 11 praefectura

    praefectūra, ae ( dat. plur. PRAEFECTVREIS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 206, 83), f. [id.], the office of a president or overseer, a presidency, superintendence, prefecture.
    I.
    In gen.:

    villae,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17 fin.; cf. Plaut. Cas. 1, 11 (infra, B. 2. b.): morum, the superintendence of the public morals (a part of the duty of the censor), Suet. Caes. 76:

    hanc de se praefecturam servo dare,

    Plin. 28, 5, 14, § 56:

    equitum Gallorum,

    the command of the cavalry, Hirt. B. G. 8, 12:

    alarum,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    urbis,

    Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62; Suet. Aug. 37; id. Tib. 42; id. Vesp. 1; Dig. 1, 12, 1 (al. Urbi):

    praetorio,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 11:

    praefectura domūs Siculā non mitior aulā,

    Juv. 6, 486.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang., the office of commander or governor in the provinces, the government of a country or town (which was conferred by the proconsuls and proprætors), a prefectship, prefecture:

    praefecturas sumere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; cf.:

    praefecturam petivit: negavi me cuiquam negotianti dare,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 10:

    multorum consulum praetorumque praefecturas delatas sic accepit, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Att. 6, 4.—
    B.
    The administration of a province: aliquem ad praefecturam Aegypti provehere, Suet. Aug. 66:

    Aegypti,

    id. Ner. 47.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    An Italian city governed by Roman authorities (praefecti) and according to their edicts, a prefecture:

    praefecturae eae appellabantur in Italiā, in quibus et jus dicebatur et nundinae agebantur, et erat quaedam earum res publica, neque tamen magistratus suos habebant, in quas legibus praefecti mittebantur quotannis qui jus dicerent, etc.,

    Fest. p. 233 Müll.; Cic. Sest. 14, 32; id. Pis. 22, 51; id. Phil. 2, 24, 58:

    Capua in formam praefecturae redacta,

    Vell. 2, 44, 4; cf. Liv. 26, 16; Inscr. Orell. 3699.—
    b.
    The territory of a prefecture, a district, province, government (anteclass. and post-Aug.):

    quin ruri es in praefecturā tuā?... abi rus, abi directus tuam in provinciam,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 11 and 15:

    nunc ibo in meam praefecturam, ut jus dicam lardo,

    id. Capt. 4, 3, 7:

    Aegyptus dividitur in praefecturas oppidorum, quas nomos vocant,

    Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 49:

    proximae praefecturae,

    Tac. A. 11, 8: praefecturae magis quam imperia, Front. Princ. Hist. med. —
    C.
    In the agrimensores, the land allotted to a colony, Sicul. Flacc. Condit. Agr. p. 21 Goes.; Front. Limit. p. 43 ib.; Aggen. ap. Front. p. 56 ib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praefectura

  • 12 provincia

    prōvincĭa, ae (old gen. PROVINCIAI, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6) [etym. dub.; perh. contr. for pro-noventia (cf. nuntius), the charge or government of a legate].
    I.
    A province, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and brought under Roman government; freq., also, to be rendered provincial administration, employment, etc.:

    Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:

    defendo provinciam Siciliam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:

    provincia Syria,

    id. Fam. 15, 2, 1:

    Asia provincia,

    id. Fl. 34, 85:

    provincia Gallia,

    id. Font. 1, 2:

    praeponere, praeficere aliquem provinciae,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    tradere alicui provinciam,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 1:

    in provinciam cum imperio proficisci,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 1:

    administrare provinciam,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 1:

    provinciam consulari imperio obtinere,

    id. Fl. 34, 85; cf. id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:

    de provinciā decedere,

    to retire from the administration of a province, id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    provinciam Lentulus deposuit,

    gave up, resigned, id. Pis. 21, 50: provincia consularis, governed by a former consul (proconsul), id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34:

    praetoria,

    governed by a former prœtor, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19.—
    2.
    In gen., a province, division of a kingdom or empire:

    Judaea,

    Vulg. 1 Esdr. 5, 8:

    Babylonis,

    id. Dan. 2, 48.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., official duty, office, business, charge, province (class.):

    parasitorum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14:

    hanc tibi impero provinciam,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 23:

    abi in tuam provinciam,

    id. Cas. 1, 15:

    duram capere provinciam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 22:

    sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo lectulo trucidaret,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52:

    qui eam provinciam susceperint, ut in balneas contruderentur,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    Sicinio Volsci, Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit,

    i. e. were given into his charge, were assigned to him to be subdued, Liv. 2, 40 fin.:

    cum ambo consules Appuliam provinciam haberent,

    id. 26, 22.—In plur., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 15:

    ipsi inter se provincias partiuntur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provincia

  • 13 regimen

    rĕgĭmen, ĭnis, n. [rego], a guiding, guidance, direction (freq. only after the Aug. per., esp. in. Tac.; not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    regimen equorum exercere,

    Tac. A. 13, 3 fin.:

    classis,

    Vell. 2, 85, 2; cf.:

    procellis regimen impedire,

    Tac. A. 2, 23:

    equarum,

    id. ib. 13, 3:

    vocis sermonisque regimen primores (dentes) tenet,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70.—
    B.
    Poet., concr., a rudder:

    frangitur et regimen,

    Ov. M. 11, 552:

    regimen carinae Flectere,

    id. ib. 3, 593: cum magnus inhorruit Auster... Non regimen prodest, Petr. poët. 123, 235. —
    II.
    Trop., a guiding, governing, directing; rule, guidance, government, command.
    A.
    In gen.: in quo (sc. animo) consilium vitae regimenque locatum est, * Lucr. 3, 95:

    regimen totius magistratūs penes Appium erat,

    Liv. 3, 33:

    rerum,

    id. 6, 6:

    summae rei penes Germanicum,

    Tac. A. 1, 31:

    regimen tenere,

    id. ib. 13, 49:

    cohortium,

    id. ib. 12, 42:

    morum legumque,

    Suet. Aug. 27 fin.:

    virtutis vestrae,

    Tac. H. 1, 84: in omnia [p. 1550] regimen, id. A. 3, 47.—
    B.
    In partic., the direction of State affairs, rule, government, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 278 (Ann. v. 400 Vahl.);

    id. ap. Censor. Fragm. c. 14 (Trag. v. 381 ib.): regimen suscipere,

    Tac. A. 4, 9:

    regimen manu tractare cruentum,

    Stat. Th. 11, 658.—
    C.
    Concr., a ruler, director, governor:

    regimen rerum,

    i. e. of the State, Liv. 4, 31, 5:

    rerum humanarum,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regimen

  • 14 fascis

        fascis is, m    [FASC-], a bundle, fagot, fascine, packet, parcel: sarmentorum, L.: comites in fasce libelli, Iu.— A burden, load: Romanus Iniusto sub fasce, i. e. soldiers' baggage, V.: (apes) animam sub fasce dedēre, V.— Plur, a bundle of rods with an axe, carried before the highest magistrates, as an emblem of authority: imperi populi R. fasces: anteibant lictores cum fascibus bini: fasces praetoribus praeferuntur: tum demissi populo fasces, lowered before the people: fasces versi (at a consul's funeral), Ta.: Marius cum fascibus laureatis. —Fig.: cum tibi aetas nostra fascis summitteret, yield precedence.—High office, supreme power: fascibus conreptis, i. e. usurping the government, S.: Illum non populi fasces, non purpura regum Flexit, V.: si Detulerit fascīs indigno, i. e. the consulship, H.: fasces meruit, the throne, Iu.
    * * *
    bundle, faggot; packet, parcel; rods with an ax (pl.) (symbol of authority)

    Latin-English dictionary > fascis

  • 15 gubernātiō

        gubernātiō ōnis, f    [guberno], a steering, piloting: in gubernatione neglegentia.— Direction, management, government: senatūs, by the senate: summi imperi: civitatis.
    * * *
    steering, pilotage; direction, control; management

    Latin-English dictionary > gubernātiō

  • 16 moderāmen

        moderāmen inis, n    [moderor], a means of managing, rudder, helm: Innixus moderamine navis, O.— Management, control: equorum, O.— Fig.: rerum, the helm of the state, O.
    * * *
    rudder; management, government

    Latin-English dictionary > moderāmen

  • 17 rēctiō

        rēctiō ōnis, f    [REG-], a guiding, government, direction: rerum p.

    Latin-English dictionary > rēctiō

  • 18 regimen

        regimen inis, n    [REG-], a means of guidance, director, rudder: carinae, O.—Fig., a guiding, directing, rule, guidance, government, command: totius magistratūs, L.: equorum, Ta.— A ruler, director, governor: rerum, i. e. of the state, L.
    * * *
    control, steering; direction

    Latin-English dictionary > regimen

  • 19 rēgnum

        rēgnum ī, n    [REG-], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty: vocamus regnum eius rei p. statum: regno regem spoliare: regnum in civitate suā occupare, Cs.: Dum stabat regno incolumis, V.: Tulli ignobile, H.— Dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority, supreme power: regnumne hic tu possides? T.: omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur: civitatis, Cs.: adoptione in regnum pervenire, S.: nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi R.) regno sunt: regnum sine vi regere, O.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presidency of the revels, H.— Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereignty, arbitrary rule: te regnum iudiciorum delectat: hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest: suspicio regni appetendi: in plebe Romanā regnum exercere, L.: damnatus crimine regni, O.— A kingdom, state governed by a king: ad finis regni sui, Cs.: (flumen) Iugurthae Bocchique regnum disiungebat, S.: patrio regno pulsi, L.: barbara regna, H.: cerea regna refigunt (of bees), V.—Fig., rule, authority, power, influence: abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno: voluptatis: sive aliquid regni est in carmine, O.— A territory, estate, possession: in tuo regno esse, i. e. your own estate: Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? fields, V.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, V.
    * * *
    royal power; power; control; kingdom

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgnum

  • 20 status

        status ūs, m    [STA-], a station, position, place: statu movere (hostīs), dislodge, L.— A standing, way of standing, posture, position, attitude, station, carriage, pose: Qui esset status (videre vellem), etc., what figure you cut, T.: in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus: Dumque silens astat, status est voltusque diserti, O.: iis statibus in statuis ponendis uti, N.: decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur.— Position, order, arrangement, state, condition: eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati, aspect: statum caeli notare, L.— Fig., of persons, standing, condition, state, position, situation, rank, status: hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere: hunc bonorum statum odisse, the social position of the aristocracy: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?: tueri meum statum, to maintain my character: Omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, H.: iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas: Flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen, O.: vitae statum commutatum ferre, N.: id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore, Cu.—Abl. in phrases with verbs of removal, a position, place: vis, quae animum certo de statu demovet, from its balance: saepe adversarios de statu omni deiecimus, utterly confounded: mentem ex suā sede et statu demovere, unbalance: de statu suo declinare, i. e. become unsettled: de meo statu declinare, to abandon my position ; cf. demovendis statu suo sacris religionem facere, to excite scruples against profaning, etc., L.—Of communities, a condition, state, public order, organization, constitution: Siciliam ita perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit: rei p. status: tolerabilis civitatis: statum orbis terrae... redemi: eo tum statu res erat ut, etc., Cs.: statum civitatis ea victoria firmavit, i. e. commercial prosperity, L.: qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis, internal peace, L.: a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros, i. e. the political relations, L.: numquam constitisse civitatis statum, the government had never been permanent: status civitatis in hoc uno iudicio (positus), the constitution: status enim rei p. maxime iudicatis rebus continetur, i. e. the existence of the republic: Tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas, what institutions, H.—In rhet., the controverted point, substance of dispute, method of inquiry.
    * * *
    position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status

    Latin-English dictionary > status

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