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1 praetōrium
praetōrium ī, n [praetor].—In a camp, the general's tent: tueri praetorium, L.: fit concursus in praetorium, Cs.—In a province, the governor's residence, government house: curritur ad praetorium.— Plur, a palace: sedet ad praetoria regis, Iu.—Of private mansions, palaces, Iu.: ipsa ad praetoria, i. e. the queen-bee's cell, V.— A council of war (held in the general's tent): ita missum, L.: praetorio dimisso, L.— The imperial body-guard: in praetorium accepto, Ta.* * *general's tent; headquarters; governor's residence, government house; palace -
2 praetorium
praetōrĭum, ii, n. [praetor].I.A general's tent, Liv. 10, 33:B.dictatoris,
id. 7, 12:imperatoris Aequorum,
id. 3, 25; Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—Transf.1.A council of war (because held in the general's tent):2.praetorio dimisso,
Liv. 30, 5; 37, 5:missum,
id. 21, 54, 3.—The official residence of the governor in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65:3.curritur ad praetorium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Vulg. Matt. 27, 27.—A palace (post-Aug.):4.sedet ad praetoria regis,
Juv. 10, 161:Herodis,
Vulg. Act. 23, 35; id. Phil. 1, 13.—In gen., a magnificent building, a splendid country-seat (post-Aug.):5.ampla et operosa praetoria,
Suet. Aug. 72:in exstructionibus praetoriorum atque villarum,
id. Calig. 37; id. Tib. 39:alternas servant praetoria ripas,
Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 1, 75; Dig. 31, 1, 35; 50, 16, 198.—Of other dwelling - places, the cell of the queen-bee:II.et circa regem atque ipsa ad praetoria, densae Miscentur,
Verg. G. 4, 75. —Of Diogenes's tub:utcumque sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis simul praetorium vertebatur,
Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14.—The imperial body - guard, the guards, whose commander was called praefectus praetorio or praetorii:in praetorium accepti,
Tac. H. 4, 26 fin.:meruit in praetorio Augusti centurio,
Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:militare in praetorio,
id. 25, 2, 6, § 17:ascriptis veteranis e praetorio,
Suet. Ner. 9:praetorii praefectus,
Tac. H. 1, 19. -
3 praetorius
praetōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].I.Of or belonging to the prœtor or prœtors, prœtorian:B.jus,
proceeding from the prœtor, consisting of his decisions, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:comitia,
the election of prœtor, Liv. 10, 22:potestas,
the office of a prœtor, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69:turba,
to be found about the prœtor, accustomed to wait upon him, id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 137:jus praetorium, quod praetores introduxerunt adjuvandi, vel supplendi, vel corrigendi juris civilis gratiā: quod et honorarium dicitur,
Dig. 1, 1, 7; Gai. Inst. 4, 34:pignus,
Dig. 35, 2, 32:tutor,
a guardian appointed by the prœtor Urbanus, Gai. Inst. 1, 184.—Subst.: praetōrĭus, ii, m.(α).One who has been prœtor, an exprœtor, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1.—(β).One of prœtorian rank, Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 5.—II.Of or belonging to the proprœtor, proprœtorian:III.domus deferebantur,
his official residence in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145:exercitus,
Flor. 3, 19, 11.—Of or belonging to a general: praetoria cohors, the cohort or body-guard attached to every general, a prœtorian cohort, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf.: praetoria cohors est dicta, quod a praetore non discedebat. Scipio enim Africanus primus fortissimum quemque delegit, qui ab eo in bello non discederent et cetero munere militiae vacarent et sesquiplex stipendium acciperent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll.—Hence, derisively:scortatorum cohors praetoria,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—The emperors especially had cohorts as a body-guard:castra,
the camp of the prœtorians, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; Suet. Tib. 37; Tac. A. 4, 2:cohortes navis,
the flag-ship, the admiral's ship, Liv. 26, 39:puppis,
Flor. 2, 7, 7:imperium,
the chief command, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68: porta, the gate of the camp that opened from before the general's tent directly towards the enemy (opp. the porta decumana, which was on the side farthest from the enemy), Caes. B. C. 3, 94: praetoria porta in castris appellatur, quā exercitus in proelium educitur, quia initio praetores erant, qui nunc consules, et hi bella administrabant, quorum tabernaculum quoque dicebatur praetorium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll. -
4 ab-dūcō
ab-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere imper. sometimes abdūce, T.), to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside: filiam abduxit suam, has taken away (from her husband), T.: cohortes secum, Cs.: squalent abductis arva colonis, drafted (for the war), V.: ipsos in lautumias; (poet.): tollite me, Teucri, quascumque abducite terras (i. e. in terras), V.: pluteos ad alia opera, conduct, Cs.: capita retro ab ictu, draw back, V. — Esp., to take home (to dine): tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, T.—To take (prisoner), arrest: hunc abduce, vinci, T.: e foro abduci, non perduci, arrested for debt, not enticed (by a love-adventure). — To take apart, lead aside (for a private interview): Iugurtham in praetorium, S.—To carry away forcibly, ravish, rob: filia, vi abducta ab tibicine: soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas, steal betrothed damsels from their bosoms, V.; in jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanimate things, abducere of living beings), C. — Fig., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum a corpore: divinationem a coniecturis.—To seduce, alienate: legiones a Bruto: equitatum a consule: servum ab avo.—From a study, pursuit, or duty, to withdraw, draw off, hinder: a quo studio abduci negotiis: aliquem a quaestu: ab isto officio incommodo.—To bring down, reduce, degrade: ad hanc hominum libidinem me. -
5 currō
currō cucurrī, cursus, ere [1 CEL-], to run, move quickly, hasten: propere, T.: per totum conclave pavidi, H.: fugiens hostem, H.: Plus homine, with superhuman speed, O.: ad vocem praeceps, O.: eosdem cursūs: curritur ad praetorium. —With acc: qui stadium currit, runs a race: iter aequore, V.: aequor, V.—Prov.: currentem incitare, to spur a willing horse: asellum currere doceas, i. e. you labor to no purpose, H.: per flammam, to go through fire.—Poet., of rapid motion, to sail, fly, hasten, move rapidly: per omne mare, H.: mercator ad Indos, H.: medio ut limite curras, Icare, O.—Of things, to run, flow, roll, spread, extend: amnes in aequora currunt, V.: flumina, O.: currente rotā, H.: rubor per ora, V.: rivis currentia vina, V. — Fig., to run, flow, trip, advance, move, pass away: proclivi currit oratio: versus incomposito pede, H.: nox inter pocula currat, Pr.: Aetas, H.—With acc, to run, traverse: eosdem cursūs, adopt the same policy. — Poet.: Talia saecla currite (i. e. currendo efficite), V.* * *currere, cucurri, cursus V INTRANSrun/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly -
6 ita
ita adv. [2 I-]. I. In gen., referring to what precedes, in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said: des operam ut investiges sitne ita: Ita aiunt, T.: his rebus ita actis, S.: factum est ita: ita digerit omina Calchas, such is his interpretation, V.: quae cum ita sint, and since this is so, and accordingly: quod cum ita sit.—Referring to what follows, thus, in the following manner, as follows, in this way: ita censes; publicandas pecunias, etc., S.: is ita cum Caesare egit; si, etc., Cs.: ita constitui, fortiter esse agendum.—In affirmation, yes, it is so, just so, true: quid istic tibi negotist? Dav. mihin'? Si. Ita, T.: an laudationes? ita, inquit Antonius: Davusne? ita, H.: itast, T.: non est ita: ita prorsus: ita plane.—In interrogations, expecting an affirmative answer: itane? really? truly? is it so?: Itan credis? T.: itane est?: itane tandem?—In the phrase, quid ita? implying reproach or surprise, why so? how is that? what do you mean?: accusatis Sex. Roscium. quid ita?: quid ita passus est Eretriam capi? L.— II. Esp., in comparisons, so, thus, just, in the same way: ita ut res sese habet, T.: ita vero, Quirites, ut precamini, eveniat: ut homo est, ita morem geras, T.: ita loquor, quasi ego fecerim, etc.: me consulem ita fecistis, quo modo pauci facti sunt: castra ita posita, tamquam procul abesset hostis, L.—Correl. with ut, in parallel clauses: in pace ita ut in bello, alike in peace, etc., S.: ut Eurysthei filios, ita suos configebat, his own, as well as, etc.—In oaths or emphatic wishes, so, if it be true: Ita me di ament, non nil timeo, i. e. so help me, T.: sollicitat, ita vivam, me tua valetudo: ita me referat tibi Iuppiter, V.: tecum esse, ita mihi omnia quae opto contingant, ut vehementer velim.— III. Praegn., of kind or quality, so, such, of this nature, of this kind: ita sunt res nostrae: ita inquam (i. e. hoc dico).—Of a natural consequence or inference, so, thus, accordingly, under these circumstances, in this manner, therefore: ita sine periculo, etc., Cs.: ita praetorium missum, L.: ita Iovis illud sacerdotium per hanc rationem Theomnasto datur: ita fit ut animus iudicet, etc., thus it comes to pass: ita fit ut deus ille nusquam prorsus appareat, hence it follows.—In restriction, on the condition, on the assumption, in so far, to such an extent, only in so far: haec ita administrabat, ut, etc., Cs.: cuius ingenium ita laudo, ut non pertimescam: pax ita convenerat, ut Etruscis Latinisque fluvius finis esset, L.: ita admissi captivi, ne tamen iis senatus daretur, L.—Of degree, so, to such a degree, so very, so much: ita fugavit Samnites, ut, etc., L.: iudices ita fortes tamen fuerunt, ut... vel perire maluerint, quam, etc.: ita acriter... itaque repente, Cs. —With negatives, not very, not especially: non ita magnus numerus, Cs.: non ita lato interiecto mari: accessione utuntur non ita probabili: post, neque ita multo, N.* * *thus, so; therefore -
7 praetōriānus
praetōriānus adj. [praetorium], of the bodyguard, praetorian: miles, Ta.* * *Ipraetoriana, praetorianum ADJpraetorian; of/belonging to the praetorian cohorts/Imperial bodyguardIIpraetorian; soldier belonging to the praetorian cohorts/Imperial bodyguard -
8 praetōrius
praetōrius adj. [praetor], of the praetor, of praetors, praetorian: ius, the praetor's decisions: comitia, the election of praetor, L.: potestas, the praetor's authority: turba, about the praetor.—As subst m., one who has been praetor, an ex-praetor, C.— Belonging to the propraetor, propraetorian: domus, official residence.—Of a general, of a commander: cohors, the body-guard of the general-inchief, Cs.: navis, flag-ship, L.: imperium, chief command: porta, nearest the general's tent, Cs.* * *praetoria, praetorium ADJporta praetoria -- the praetorian gate, front gate of the camp
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9 tendō (old also tennō）
tendō (old also tennō） tetendī, tentus, or (late) tēnsus, ere [2 TA-], to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend: plagas: quia non rete accipitri tennitur, T.: retia cervis, O.: arcum, keep bent, H.: tendere doctior arcūs, O.: vela, swell, V.: cubilia, spread, H.: tenta ubera, distended, H.—Of tents, to spread out, pitch, erect: praetorium, Cs.— To stretch out, present, offer, reach, extend: manūs ad templa: bracchia caelo, O.: ad legatos supplices manūs, Cs.: vobis manūs: supinas manūs, L.: dexteram Italiae, reaches: civibus lucem ingeni sui, to tender: patri Iulum, hold out, V.— To aim, direct, shoot, drive: Quo tendant ferrum, V.: sagittas Arcu, H.: spicula cornu, V. — To string, tune: barbiton, H.—Fig., to lay, contrive, devise: insidiae tenduntur alicui, are laid.— To press, strain: ultra Legem tendere opus, i. e. press to extravagance, H.: Aestivam sermone benigno noctem, protract, H.—Of a way or course, to direct, pursue, turn, wend: iter ad naves, V.: unde et quo cursum, L.— To direct oneself, hold a course, aim, strive, go, move, march, drive, tend, bend: Venusiam: cursuque amens ad limina tendit, V.: ad castra, L.: unde venis? et Quo tendis? H.— To extend, stretch, reach: (via), quae sub moenia tendit, V.— To set up tents, be under tents, be encamped, encamp: sub vallo, Cs.: legio latis tendebat in arvis, V.: in angusto, L.: laxius, Cu.— Fig., to aim, strive, be directed, be inclined, tend: ad reliqua alacri animo: ad altiora, L.: ad eloquium, O.: cum alii alio tenderent, L.: Non dices, quorsum haec tendant, tend, H.— To be persistent, make exertion, exert oneself, strive, endeavor, contend, struggle: miles tendere inde ad iurgium, persists, T.: vasto certamine tendunt, V.: videt Catilinam magnā vi tendere, S.: patres, adversus quos tenderet, L.: senatu minus in praeturā tendente, making less opposition in the case of the praetorship, L.: quid tendit? cum efficere non possit, ut, etc., what does he strive for?: nihil illi tendere contra, V.: manibus tendit divellere nodos, V.: Ire foras tendebat frustra, H.: captae civitati leges imponere, L.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, H. -
10 vectīgal
vectīgal ālis, n [VAG-], a payment to the state, revenue, toll, tax, impost, excise, duty, tribute: neque ex portu vectigal conservari potest: vectigalia parvo pretio redempta, Cs.—A payment to a magistrate, contribution to a governor, honorarium: praetorium: aedilicium, the contribution of a province to the games held by an aedile.—Private income, revenue, rents: ex meo tenui vectigali: parva Vectigalia porrigam, etc., H.—Prov.: quam magnum vectigal sit Parsimonia.* * *tax, tribute, revenue -
11 civile
1.cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].I.Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:2.conjuratio,
id. ib. 5, 12, 2:bellum,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:bella,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:genus belli,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:facinus,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:discordia,
Sall. C. 5, 2:dissensio,
id. J. 41 fin.:discidii specie,
Tac. A. 14, 60:irae,
id. ib. 1, 43:acies,
Ov. M. 7, 142:arma,
civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:Mars,
Ov. H. 6, 35:busta,
Prop. 2, 1, 27:victoria,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:praeda,
id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:mos consuetudoque,
Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,
id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:facinus,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1:clamor,
Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.robur,
id. 28, 44, 5:curae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),
Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:amor (opp. to naturalis),
between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—Esp.: jus civile.a.In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:b.jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,
Cic. Top. 2, 9:sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,
id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,
id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:c.ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,
Cic. Top. 5, 28:hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;opp. jus nationum,
id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,
id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:B.civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),
Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,
Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:inteream si... novi civilia jura,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:2.scientia,
politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:quaestiones,
id. 2, 15, 36:officia,
id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:civilium rerum peritus,
Tac. H. 2, 5:mersor civilibus undis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):II.is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,
Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,
id. 6, 22, 7.—Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;1.in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:sermo,
Liv. 6, 40, 15:animus,
id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,
unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:et humano ingressu,
Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:incessu,
Plin. Pan. 83, 7:civile ingenium, mira comitas,
Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,
id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:civilis circa amicos,
Eutr. 7, 13:in cunctos,
id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.(Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—b.In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):2.agere,
Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—(Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:2.civilius,
Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:civilissime,
Eutr. 7, 8.Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35. -
12 Civilis
1.cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].I.Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:2.conjuratio,
id. ib. 5, 12, 2:bellum,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:bella,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:genus belli,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:facinus,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:discordia,
Sall. C. 5, 2:dissensio,
id. J. 41 fin.:discidii specie,
Tac. A. 14, 60:irae,
id. ib. 1, 43:acies,
Ov. M. 7, 142:arma,
civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:Mars,
Ov. H. 6, 35:busta,
Prop. 2, 1, 27:victoria,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:praeda,
id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:mos consuetudoque,
Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,
id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:facinus,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1:clamor,
Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.robur,
id. 28, 44, 5:curae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),
Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:amor (opp. to naturalis),
between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—Esp.: jus civile.a.In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:b.jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,
Cic. Top. 2, 9:sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,
id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,
id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:c.ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,
Cic. Top. 5, 28:hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;opp. jus nationum,
id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,
id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:B.civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),
Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,
Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:inteream si... novi civilia jura,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:2.scientia,
politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:quaestiones,
id. 2, 15, 36:officia,
id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:civilium rerum peritus,
Tac. H. 2, 5:mersor civilibus undis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):II.is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,
Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,
id. 6, 22, 7.—Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;1.in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:sermo,
Liv. 6, 40, 15:animus,
id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,
unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:et humano ingressu,
Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:incessu,
Plin. Pan. 83, 7:civile ingenium, mira comitas,
Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,
id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:civilis circa amicos,
Eutr. 7, 13:in cunctos,
id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.(Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—b.In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):2.agere,
Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—(Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:2.civilius,
Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:civilissime,
Eutr. 7, 8.Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35. -
13 civilis
1.cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].I.Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:2.conjuratio,
id. ib. 5, 12, 2:bellum,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:bella,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:genus belli,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:facinus,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:discordia,
Sall. C. 5, 2:dissensio,
id. J. 41 fin.:discidii specie,
Tac. A. 14, 60:irae,
id. ib. 1, 43:acies,
Ov. M. 7, 142:arma,
civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:Mars,
Ov. H. 6, 35:busta,
Prop. 2, 1, 27:victoria,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:praeda,
id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:mos consuetudoque,
Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,
id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:facinus,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1:clamor,
Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.robur,
id. 28, 44, 5:curae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),
Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:amor (opp. to naturalis),
between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—Esp.: jus civile.a.In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:b.jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,
Cic. Top. 2, 9:sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,
id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,
id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:c.ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,
Cic. Top. 5, 28:hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;opp. jus nationum,
id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,
id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:B.civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),
Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,
Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:inteream si... novi civilia jura,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:2.scientia,
politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:quaestiones,
id. 2, 15, 36:officia,
id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:civilium rerum peritus,
Tac. H. 2, 5:mersor civilibus undis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):II.is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,
Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,
id. 6, 22, 7.—Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;1.in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:sermo,
Liv. 6, 40, 15:animus,
id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,
unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:et humano ingressu,
Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:incessu,
Plin. Pan. 83, 7:civile ingenium, mira comitas,
Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,
id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:civilis circa amicos,
Eutr. 7, 13:in cunctos,
id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.(Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—b.In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):2.agere,
Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—(Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:2.civilius,
Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:civilissime,
Eutr. 7, 8.Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35. -
14 classici
I.To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12:B.testes classici,
id. ib. p. 56, 15.—Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard:C.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15.—Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.—II.To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet:B.classicos milites,
Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12:bella,
naval, Prop. 2, 1, 28:certamen,
Vell. 2, 85, 2:corona = navalis,
id. 2, 81, 2.—Hence,Subst.1.classĭcum, i, n., a field or battle-signal upon the trumpet:2.classicum cecinit,
Liv. 28, 27, 15:classicum canere jubet,
Tac. A. 2, 32; cf.:classicum cani jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82:classico ad contionem convocat,
Liv. 7, 36, 9:cum silentium classico fecisset,
id. 2, 45, 12:classica sonant,
Verg. A. 7, 637:neque excitatur classico miles truci,
Hor. Epod. 2, 5; Suet. Caes. 32; id. Vit. 11; Quint. 2, 11, 4; Luc. 4, 186 al.—Since only the leader commanded it to be given: classicum praetorium (al. praeconium),
Prop. 3 (4), 3, 41; cf. Caes. l. l.; Liv. 28, 27, 15; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.—Meton., the war-trumpet:3.necdum etiam audierant inflari classica,
Verg. G. 2, 539; Tib. 1, 1, 4. — -
15 classicus
I.To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12:B.testes classici,
id. ib. p. 56, 15.—Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard:C.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15.—Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.—II.To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet:B.classicos milites,
Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12:bella,
naval, Prop. 2, 1, 28:certamen,
Vell. 2, 85, 2:corona = navalis,
id. 2, 81, 2.—Hence,Subst.1.classĭcum, i, n., a field or battle-signal upon the trumpet:2.classicum cecinit,
Liv. 28, 27, 15:classicum canere jubet,
Tac. A. 2, 32; cf.:classicum cani jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82:classico ad contionem convocat,
Liv. 7, 36, 9:cum silentium classico fecisset,
id. 2, 45, 12:classica sonant,
Verg. A. 7, 637:neque excitatur classico miles truci,
Hor. Epod. 2, 5; Suet. Caes. 32; id. Vit. 11; Quint. 2, 11, 4; Luc. 4, 186 al.—Since only the leader commanded it to be given: classicum praetorium (al. praeconium),
Prop. 3 (4), 3, 41; cf. Caes. l. l.; Liv. 28, 27, 15; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.—Meton., the war-trumpet:3.necdum etiam audierant inflari classica,
Verg. G. 2, 539; Tib. 1, 1, 4. — -
16 concursus
concursus, ūs, m. [concurro].I.A running or flocking together, a concourse, assembly:B.fit concursus per vias,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 27; cf. in plur.:incredibilem in modum concursus fiunt ex agris,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 3:magni domum concursus ad Afranium fiebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 53:magni concursus sunt facti,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:concursus fit celeriter in praetorium,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:in forum a totā urbe,
Liv. 2, 56, 13; Nep. Dat. 3, 3:ingens,
Verg. A. 9, 454: undique concursus, * Hor. S. 1, 9, 78:bonorum,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:facere,
id. Deiot. 10, 28; Liv. 27, 7, 1.—In partic., absol., an uproar, tumult:II.quem concursum in oppido factum putatis? quem clamorem?
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; cf. id. Sull. 5, 15:quive coetu, concursu, turbā, seditione incendium fecerit,
Paul. Sent. 5, 26, 3; Dig. 48, 6, 5 pr.—A running or dashing together, a pressing, striking one upon another, an encountering, meeting; a concourse, etc.A.Of corporeal objects.1.In gen.:2.concursus, motus, etc. (corporum quorundam) efficiunt ignes,
Lucr. 1, 686; cf.:concursu suo nubes excussere semina ignis,
id. 6, 161; cf. also Ov. M. 11, 436:caeli,
id. ib. 15, 811:fortuito (atomorum),
Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66; Quint. 7, 2, 2:navium,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6; Liv. 29, 27, 6; Suet. Ner. 34:lunae et solis,
conjunction, Cels. 1, 4: oris, a shutting (v. concurro, II. A. 1.), Quint. 11, 3, 56 Spald.:asper verborum,
a harsh combination, Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:extremorum verborum cum insequentibus,
id. Or. 44, 150:vocalium,
Quint. 9, 4, 33:quinque amnium in unum confluens,
Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 75.—Esp., milit. t. t., an onset, attack, charge:b.utriusque exercitus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92; Nep. Cim. 2, 3; id. Iphic. 1, 4:acerrimo concursu pugnare,
id. Eum. 4, 1; id. Hann. 11, 4; Liv. 32, 30, 11; 42, 59, 4; Ov. M. 6, 695 et saep.:proelii,
Nep. Thras. 1, 4.—Transf.(α).Concursus omnium philosophorum sustinere, assaults, Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 70.—(β).Jurid. t. t., an equal claim, joint heirship, Dig. 32, 80; 39, 2, 15; 7, 2, 1 fin. —B.Of abstr. objects, a meeting together, union, combination:honestissimorum studiorum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111:calamitatum,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 2 (corresp. with vis tempestatum):ex rationis et firmamenti conflictione et quasi concursu quaestio exoritur,
id. Part. Or. 30, 104. -
17 curro
curro, cŭcurri (old form cĕcurri, acc. to Gell. 7, 9, 14: curri, Varr. Imp. ap. Front. Ep. 2 Mai; Tert. Fug. in Pers. 12; Arn. 4, 4), cursum, 3, v. n. [kindr. with celer, coruscus], to run, to move quickly (on foot, on a horse, ship, etc.), to hasten, fly (very freq. in every period and species of composition).I.Lit.A.Of living beings:(β).si ingrederis curre, si curris advola,
Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:propere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 56:per vias,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 24:per totum conclave pavidi,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 113:circum loculos,
id. ib. 2, 3, 147:subsidio,
Cic. Att. 12, 3, 2; Prop. 2 (3), 26, 17 al.:in nostros toros,
id. 3, 20 (4, 19), 10 et saep.:ad villam praecipitanter,
Lucr. 3, 1063:per omne mare nautae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 30:trans mare,
id. Ep. 1, 11, 27:extremos ad Indos mercator,
id. ib. 1, 1, 45; cf.:injecto ter pulvere curras (nauta),
id. C. 1, 28, 36 al.:sed neque currentem se nec cognoscit euntem,
his former strength, Verg. A. 12, 903:ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri,
Ov. M. 7, 844.—With acc. of distance:uno die MCCCV. stadia,
Plin. 7, 20, 20, § 84; cf.in a figure: eosdem cursus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44; cf. b infra.— Poet., of flight:medio ut limite curras, Icare, moneo,
Ov. M. 8, 203.—With inf.:quis illam (dextram) osculari non curreret?
Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 1.— Impers.:ad me curritur,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 44:curritur ad praetorium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:quo curratur celeriter,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 30 al. —Rarely with the homogeneous objects iter, stadium, campus, etc.:b.qui stadium currit,
who runs a race, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42:currimus aequor,
Verg. A. 3, 191; 5, 235 (cf. id. ib. 5, 862).—Hence pass.: unde et campus curritur et mare navigatur, Auct. ap. Quint. 1, 4, 28.—Prov.: currentem incitare or instigare, etc., to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 15, 15, 3; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 45:B.facilius est currentem, ut aiunt, incitare quam commovere languentem,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 15; cf.ellipt.: quod me hortaris... currentem tu quidem,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2; so,currentem hortari,
id. ib. 5, 9, 1;6, 7, 1: currenti calcaria addere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 1:asellum currere doceas,
i. e. you labor to no purpose, Hor. S. 1, 1, 91:per flammam,
to go through fire, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—Transf., of inanimate objects (mostly poet.):II.sol currens,
Lucr. 5, 682;of liquids: amnes in aequora currunt,
Verg. A. 12, 524; id. ib. 1, 607; Ov. M. 8, 597;Auct. B. Hisp. 29 al.: currente rotā,
Hor. C. 3, 10, 10; id. A. P. 22; Ov. P. 4, 9, 10:quam (chlamydem) circum Purpura cucurrit,
Verg. A. 5, 250; cf. Stat. Th. 2, 98:rubor per ora,
Verg. A. 12, 66 et saep.:linea per medium,
Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331:limes per agrum,
id. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 2, 108, 112, §§243 and 245: vox currit conchato parietum spatio,
id. 11, 51, 112, § 270:varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor,
Verg. A. 11, 296:carmina dulci modulatione currentia,
Lact. 5, 1, 10;of the eyes: oculi currentes, huc illucque directi et furiose respicientes,
Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2, p. 281 Garet.—Trop.:B.non quo multa parum communis littera currat,
not but that they have many letters in common, Lucr. 2, 692:proclivi currit oratio, venit ad extremum, haeret in salebrā,
runs, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:historia currere debet ac ferri,
Quint. 9, 4, 18:cum debeant sublimia ingredi, acria currere,
id. 9, 4, 139:numeri,
id. 9, 4, 31; cf.rhythmi,
id. 9, 4, 50:versus incomposito pede,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 1:sententia,
id. ib. 1, 10, 9:currit ferox Aetas,
flies away, passes, id. C. 2, 5, 13.—With acc., to run, traverse (cf. I. b. supra):eosdem cursus currere,
to adopt the same policy, Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:talia saecla, suis dixerunt, currite, fusis Concordes Parcae,
Verg. E. 4, 46 (al. regard saecla as voc.; al. take currite as transitive, produce such ages, cause them to be such, as ye run; cf. Forbig ad loc.). -
18 deicio
dē-ĭcĭo or dejicio, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast down; to hurl down, precipitate (very freq., and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.araneas de foribus et de pariete,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 31:aliquem de ponte in Tiberim,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100; cf.:aliquem e ponte,
Suet. Caes. 80:aliquem de saxo (Tarpeio),
Liv. 5, 47; 6, 20; Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; cf.aliquem saxo Tarpeio,
Tac. A. 6, 19:aliquem equo,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5; Liv. 4, 19:jugum servile a cervicibus,
Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:togam ab umeris,
Suet. Aug. 52; cf.:togam de umero,
id. Caes. 9 al.; esp. reflex. with pron.:se de muro,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3; cf.:se de superiore parte aedium,
Nep. Dion, 4 fin.:se per munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 5:se a praealtis montibus (venti),
Liv. 28, 6:librum in mare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14; cf.:aliquem in locum inferiorem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 12:aliquem e summo in Tartara,
Lucr. 5, 1124:elatam securim in caput (regis),
Liv. 1, 40; cf. id. 7, 10:equum e campo in cavam hanc viam,
force to leap down, id. 23, 47:bustum aut monumentum, aut columnam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26; so,statuas veterum hominum (c. c. depellere simulacra deorum),
id. Cat. 3, 8, 19:monumenta regis templaque Vestae,
Hor. Od. 1, 2, 15:signa aenea in Capitolio (tempestas),
Liv. 40, 2:omnes Hermas,
Nep. Alcib. 3:turrim,
Caes. B. C. 2, 22; cf.arces,
Hor. Od. 4, 14, 13 et saep.:arbores,
to fell, Liv. 21, 37, 2; Vitr. 2, 9, 4:caput uno ictu,
to cut off, Verg. A. 9, 770; id. ib. 10, 546:libellos,
to tear down, Cic. Quint. 6, 27; Sen. Ben. 4, 12 (but Caes. B. G. 3, 15, antemnis disjectis is the true reading): comam, Afran. ap. Non. 514, 2; cf.:crinibus dejectis,
loose, dishevelled, Tac. A. 14, 30:sortes,
to cast into the urn, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 5:dejectam aerea sortem accepit galea,
Verg. A. 5, 490 sq.:cum dejecta sors esset,
Liv. 21, 42; cf.:pernam, glandium,
to throw into the pot, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 36:alvum,
to purge, Cato R. R. 158; cf.:casei caprini, qui facillimi deiciantur,
i. e. are most easily digested, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3;opp. alvum superiorem,
i. e. to vomit, Cato R. R. 156, 2.—Esp.1.Milit. t. t., to drive out, dislodge an enemy from his position: hostes muro turribusque dejecti, Caes. B. G. 7, 28; cf.:2.nostri dejecti sunt loco,
id. ib. 7, 51:praesidium ex saltu,
id. B. C. 1, 37 fin.; cf.:agmen Gallorum ex rupe Tarpeia,
Liv. 7, 10:ex tot castellis,
id. 44, 35:praesidium Claternā,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6; cf.:praesidium loco summe munito,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30: praesidium (without abl.), Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7; id. B. C. 3, 23, 2; Liv. 4, 53 al.:castra hostium,
to destroy, id. 25, 14:praetorium,
id. 41, 2 et saep.—Jurid. t. t., to drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess (cf. deduco):3.unde vi prohibitus sis... unde dejectus?
Cic. Caecin. 13; cf. id. ib. 17, 50:nisi ex eo loco ubi vestigium impresserit, deici neminem posse,
id. ib. 27, 76 fin.:aliquem de possessione imperii,
Liv. 45, 22.—Naut. t. t., pass.: deici, to be driven out of one's course:4.naves ad inferiorem partem insulae,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28, 2:classis tempestate vexata ad Balearīs insulas deicitur,
Liv. 23, 34, 16; id. 23, 40, 6.—Pregn. (cf.: cado, concĭdo, decĭdo; caedo, concīdo, decīdo, etc.), to fell with a mortal wound, to bring down dead to the ground; to kill, slay:5.his dejectis et coacervatis cadaveribus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 4; 4, 12; id. B. C. 1, 46; 3, 51; cf.:quem telo primum, quem postremum aspera virgo Deicis?
Verg. A. 11, 665:avem ab alto caelo,
id. ib. 5, 542; cf. id. ib. 11, 580:Glaucoque bovem Thetidique juvencam Deicit Ancaeus,
i. e. slaughters as a sacrifice, Val. Fl. 1, 191:super juvencum stabat dejectum leo,
Phaedr. 2, 1, 1:(Hercules) aves sagittis dejecit,
Lact. 1, 9, 2:gruem,
Verg. A. 11, 580.—To lower, let down, hang down, depress, of the head, etc. (cf. II. A. infra):II.dejecto capite (opp. supino capite),
Quint. 11, 3, 69.—Of a nod (opp. relato capite), Apul. Met. 10.—Of a wild beast:id (caput) dejectum semper in terram,
Plin. 8, 21, 32, § 77:in pectora mentum,
Ov. M. 12, 255:euntes dejecta cervice Getae,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 180.—Trop.A.In gen.:B.pueri Sisennae oculos de isto numquam deicere,
never took their eyes off him, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 71:oculos a republica,
id. Phil. 1, 1:dejecit vultum et demissa voce locuta est,
cast down her eyes, Verg. A. 3, 320; cf.:oculos in terram,
Quint. 1, 11, 9 al.;and in Gr. construction, dejectus oculos,
with downcast eyes, Verg. A. 11, 480:dejectus vultum,
Stat. Th. 3, 367:ecquid ergo intellegis quantum mali de humana condicione dejeceris?
thou hast removed, averted, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8; cf.:quantum de doloris terrore,
id. ib. 2, 5, 14:vitia a se ratione,
id. ib. 4, 37, 80; cf.:cruciatum a corpore (with depellere omnia verbera),
id. Verr. 2, 5, 62:hunc metum Siciliae,
id. ib. 2, 5, 49 fin.:quae replenda vel deicienda sunt,
Quint. 10, 4, 1:eum de sententia dejecistis,
hast diverted from his opinion, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 8:fortis et constantis est, non tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,
id. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3.—In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2.), to cast one down from the prospect of a thing; to prevent from obtaining, to deprive, rob of:C.de honore deici,
Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 25:de possessione imperii,
Liv. 45, 22, 7;for which, ad deiciendum honore eum,
Liv. 39, 41;and, dejecti honore,
id. 3, 35; so with simple abl.:aliquem aedilitate,
Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23:aedilitate,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 8, § 23:praeturā,
id. Mur. 36, 76:principatu,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 8:certo consulatu,
Liv. 40, 46, 14:spe,
id. 44, 28, 1:ea spe,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 4; cf.:opinione trium legionum (i. e. spe trium legionum colligendarum),
id. ib. 5, 48:conjuge tanto,
Verg. A. 3, 317. —Without abl.: M. Caelium mentio illa fatua... subito dejecit, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 3:cum inimicum eo quoque anno petentem dejecisset,
Liv. 38, 35:uxorem (sc. conjugio),
Tac. A. 11, 29 fin.:hoc dejecto,
after his fall, Nep. Thras. 3, 1; cf. Tac. A. 2, 3; Luc. 8, 27:ex alto dejectus culmine regni,
Sil. 17, 143.—To humble:I.deicimur, sed non perimus,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 4, 9:deiciendi hominis causa,
Lact. 4, 27, 17.—Hence, dejectus, a, um, P. a. (very rare).Sunk down, low:II.equitatus noster etsi dejectis atque inferioribus locis constiterat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 3:dejectius,
Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 6 fin. —(Acc. to no. II. B., deprived of hope; hence) Cast down, dejected, dispirited:haud dejectus equum duci jubet,
Verg. A. 10, 858; cf.: [p. 535] haud sic dejecta, Stat. Th. 3, 315:in epilogis plerumque dejecti et infracti sumus,
Quint. 9. 4, 138.— Sup. does not occur.— -
19 genus
1.gĕnus, ĕris, n. [= genos, root GEN, gigno, gens], birth, descent, origin; and concr., a race, stock, etc. (cf.: familia, gens, stirps).I.Lit.A.In gen.: bono genere gnati, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; cf.:B.ii, qui nobili genere nati sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:amplissimo genere natus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 4:genere regio natus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:C. Laelius, cum ei quidam malo genere natus diceret, indignum esse suis majoribus, at hercule, inquit, tu tuis dignus,
id. de Or. 2, 71, 286:genere et nobilitate et pecunia sui municipii facile primus,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:esse genere divino,
id. Rep. 2, 2:contempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti tuum,
id. Mur. 7, 15:hic sacra, hic genus, hic majorum multa vestigia,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 58, 212; id. Rep. 1, 18:adulescens, cujus spei nihil praeter genus patricium deesset,
Liv. 6, 34, 11:in famam generis ac familiae,
Quint. 3, 11, 12; 5, 10, 24:genus Lentulorum,
id. 6, 3, 67:Atys, genus unde Atii duxere Latini,
Verg. A. 5, 568:fortuna non mutat genus,
Hor. Epod. 4, 6:virginem plebei generis petiere juvenes, alter virgini genere par, alter, etc.,
Liv. 4, 9, 4:qui sibi falsum nomen imposuerit, genus parentesve finxerit, etc.,
Plaut. Sent. 5, 25, 11.— Plur.:summis gnati generibus,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 20.—In partic., birth, for high or noble birth (mostly poet.):II.cum certi propter divitias aut genus aut aliquas opes rem publicam tenent, est factio,
Cic. Rep. 3, 14: pol mihi fortuna magis nunc defit quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 394 Vahl.):et genus et virtus, nisi cum re vilior alga est,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 8; cf.:et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,
id. Ep. 1, 6, 37:non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te Restituet pietas,
id. C. 4, 7, 23:jactes et genus et nomen inutile,
id. ib. 1, 14, 13; cf.:cui genus et quondam nomen natique fuissent,
Verg. A. 5, 621:nunc jam nobis patribus vobisque plebei promiscuus consulatus patet, nec generis, ut ante, sed virtutis est praemium,
Liv. 7, 32, 14; cf. id. 4, 4, 7.Transf.A.Like gens and stirps, a descendant, offspring, child; and collect., descendants, posterity, race ( poet.): neve tu umquam in gremium extollas liberorum ex te genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.):B.credo equidem, genus esse deorum,
Verg. A. 4, 12:Uraniae genus, Hymen,
i. e. her son, Cat. 61, 2:audax Iapeti,
i. e. his son Prometheus, Hor. C. 1, 3, 27:Jovis,
i. e. Perseus, Ov. M. 4, 609; cf. also Prop. 2, 2, 9; Hor. C. 2, 14, 18:genus Adrasti,
i. e. Diomede, grandson of Adrastus, Ov. F. 6, 433;so of a grandson,
id. M. 2, 743; cf.nepotum,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 4:Tantali genus,
id. ib. 2, 18, 37:Danai,
id. ib. 2, 14, 18:Messi clarum genus Osci,
id. S. 1, 5, 54:ab alto Demissum genus Aenea,
i. e. Octavianus, as the adopted son of Julius Cœsar, id. ib. 2, 5, 63:sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor,
i. e. the Romans, id. C. 1, 2, 35; cf. ib. 3, 6, 18:regium genus,
id. ib. 2, 4, 15. —Of an assemblage of objects (persons, animals, plants, inanimate or abstract things) which are related or belong together in consequence of a resemblance in natural qualities; a race, stock, class, sort, species, kind (in this signif. most freq. in all periods and kinds of writing).1.In gen.a.Of living things: ne genus humanum temporis longinquitate occideret, propter hoc marem cum femina esse coniunctum, Cic. ap. Col. 12, 1 (Fragm. Cic. 1, 5 Baiter):(β).quod ex infinita societate generis humani ita contracta res est, etc.,
of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf. id. Rep. 1, 2 fin.:o deorum quicquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus,
Hor. Epod. 5, 2;for which: consulere generi hominum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12; cf.:cum omni hominum genere,
id. ib. 2, 26; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7:solivagum genus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 25: potens vir cum inter sui corporis homines tum etiam ad plebem, quod haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor ejus habebatur, i. e. among the Plebeians, Liv. 6, 34, 5: Graium genus, the Grecian race, Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 149 Vahl.):virtus est propria Romani generis atque seminis,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 86:Ubii, paulo quam sunt ejusdem generis et ceteris humaniores,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3; cf.also: impellit alios (Aeduos) iracundia et temeritas, quae maxime illi hominum generi est innata,
race of men, id. ib. 7, 42, 2; so, like gens, of nations, peoples, tribes: ferox, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. s. v. insolens, p. 241 Lind. (Hist. 1, 14 Gerl.); Liv. 34, 7, 6:implacidum (Genauni),
Hor. C. 4, 14, 10:durum ac velox (Ligures),
Flor. 2, 3, 4:omne in paludes diffugerat,
id. 3, 10, 14:Graecorum,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9:Numidarum,
Liv. 30, 12, 18:genus omne nomenque Macedonum,
id. 13, 44, 6; Nep. Reg. 2:Italici generis multi mortales,
Sall. J. 47, 1:Illyriorum,
Liv. 27, 32, 4; 27, 48, 10; 42, 47 fin.:Scytharum,
Just. 2, 3, 16; Tac. H. 2, 4; Suet. Ner. 37; Vell. 2, 118, 1.—In plur.:conventus is, qui ex variis generibus constaret,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36, 1:olim isti fuit generi quondam quaestus apud saeclum prius... est genus hominum, qui se primos esse omnium rerum volunt,
class of men, profession, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15 and 17:firmi et stabiles et constantes (amici), cujus generis est magna penuria,
Cic. Lael. 17, 62:saepius genus ejus hominis (sc. procuratoris rei publicae) erit in reliqua nobis oratione tractandum,
id. Rep. 2, 29 fin.; cf.:genus aliud tyrannorum,
id. ib. 1, 44:judicum genus et forma,
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:istius generis asoti,
id. Fin. 2, 8, 23; cf.:omnium ejus generis poëtarum haud dubie proximus,
Quint. 10, 1, 85:liberrimum hominum,
id. 10, 12, 2, § 22:irritabile vatum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 102:hoc omne (ambubajarum, etc.),
id. S. 1, 2, 2:hominum virile, muliebre,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:equidem fabulam et fictam rem ducebam esse, virorum omne genus in aliqua insula conjuratione muliebri ab stirpe sublatum esse,
Liv. 34, 2, 3:cedat consulari generi praetorium,
Cic. Planc. 6, 15:ad militare genus = ad milites,
Liv. 24, 32, 2:alia militaris generis turba,
id. 44, 45, 13:castellani, agreste genus,
id. 34, 27, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.— Sing. with plur. predicate:Ministrantibus sibi omni genere turpium personarum,
Capitol. Ver. 4.—In plur.:eorum hominum... genera sunt duo,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 1:tria auditorum,
Quint. 3, 4, 6.— Repeated in the relative-clause:duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus,
Cic. Sest. 45, 96.—In the acc., of description (v. Roby's Gram. 2, p. 42 sq.):quot et quod genus pastores habendi,
of what kind, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1:quod genus ii sunt, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 30, 48; cf. in the foll.—Of animals, plants, etc.: genus altivolantum, the race of birds, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 84 Vahl.); cf.: genu' pennis condecoratum, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59:b.lanigerum, id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Cyprio, p. 59 Müll.: squamigerum,
Lucr. 1, 162; cf.piscium,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 9:silvestre,
Lucr. 5, 1411:omne ferarum,
id. 5, 1338:acre leonum,
id. 5, 862:malefici generis plurima animalia,
Sall. J. 17, 6:diversum confusa genus panthera camelo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 195:animantūm propagare genus,
to propagate the race, Lucr. 1, 195:ad genus faciendum,
Just. 2, 9 fin.:juxta genus suum,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 11 saep.— Plur.:quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:piscium genera,
Quint. 5, 10, 21.—In the acc., of description:porticus avibus omne genus oppletae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11:pascuntur omne genus objecto frumento,
id. ib. 3, 6:boves et id genus pecua,
App. M. 2, p. 115, 4; id. Flor. p. 37. —Of inanim. and abstr. things, kind, sort, description, class, order, character:2.genus ullum materiaï,
Lucr. 2, 304:cum is (sol) quoque efficiat, ut omnia floreant et in suo quaeque genere pubescant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41:naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 2:cibi genus,
id. ib. 4, 1, 9:cum omni genere commeatus,
Liv. 30, 36, 2:frugum,
id. 38, 15, 9:hoc sphaerae genus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:hoc triplex rerum publicarum genus,
id. ib. 2, 23:regale civitatis,
id. ib.; cf.:totum regiae civitatis,
id. ib. 2, 29:novum imperii,
id. ib. 2, 32:ipsum istud genus orationis exspecto,
id. ib. 1, 24 fin.; cf.: dulce orationis, id. Or. 13, 42:qua re esset hoc bellum genere ipso necessarium,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.:genus hoc erat pugnae, quo, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 4:potestas annua (consulum) genere ipso ac jure regia,
Cic. Rep. 2, 32:genus vitae... genus aetatis,
id. Off. 1, 32, 117:optimum emendandi,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:dicendi,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; Quint. 8, 3, 56; 12, 10, 69:simplex rectumque loquendi,
id. 9, 3, 3:omnis generis tormenta,
Liv. 32, 16, 10:praeda ingens omnis generis,
id. 27, 5, 9; so,omnis generis, with tela,
id. 38, 26, 4;with naves,
id. 34, 8, 5;with eloquentia,
id. 39, 40, 7, etc.—Repeated in the relative-clause:erat haec (ratio) ex eodem genere, quod ego maxime genus ex sociorum litteris reperire cupiebam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 183.—In plur.:Caesar haec genera munitionis instituit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 1:disserere de generibus et de rationibus civitatum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 26;28: genera juris institutorum, morum consuetudinumque describere,
id. ib. 3, 10:genera furandi,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 7, § 18.—In the acc., of description: omne, hoc, id, quod genus, for omnis, ejus, hujus, cujus generis, of every, of this, of which kind:sub urbe hortum omne genus, coronamenta omne genus,
Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 1:omne genus simulacra feruntur,
Lucr. 4, 735:si hoc genus rebus non proficitur,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 23; id. L. L. 9, § 110 Müll.; Lucr. 6, 917 and Hor. S. 2, 6, 44:in id genus verbis,
Varr. L. L. 10, § 79; 8, 7, 108, § 17:in id genus libris,
Gell. 3, 8, 1:scis me ante orationes aut aliquid id genus solitum scribere,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3:vitanda sunt illa, quae propinqua videntur: quod genus, fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia, etc.,
for example, id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; so ib. 2, 52, 157; 2, 54, 162; 2, 57, 172; Lucr. 4, 271; 6, 1058:lege jus est id quod populi jussu sanctum est, quod genus: ut in jus eas cum voceris,
Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19; cf.ib. sqq.— In gen.: i. q. res or aliquid: ut in omni genere hujus populi (Graeci) consuetudinem videretur imitatus,
in all respects, in everything, Cic. Rep. 2, 20; cf.:innumerabiles res sunt, in quibus te quotidie in omni genere desiderem,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 2 fin.:incredibile est, quam me in omni genere delectarit,
id. Att. 16, 5, 2:medici assiduitas et tota domus in omni genere diligens,
id. ib. 12, 33, 2;7, 1, 2: qui in aliquo genere aut inconcinnus aut multus est, is ineptus dicitur,
in any respect whatever, id. de Or. 2, 4, 17:qua de re et de hoc genere toto pauca cognosce,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—Adverb.: in genus, in general, generally:sermones in genus communes,
Gell. 4, 1 fin. —In partic.a.In philos. lang., opp. partes, and comprising them within itself, a general term, logical genus:b.genus est id, quod sui similes communione quadam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189; cf.: genus est, quod plures partes amplectitur, ut animal;pars est, quae subest generi, ut equus. Sed saepe eadem res alii genus, alii pars est: nam homo animalis pars est, Thebani aut Trojani genus,
id. de Inv. 1, 22, 32: genus est, quod partes aliquas amplectitur, ut cupiditas;pars est, quae subest generi, ut cupiditati amor, avaritia,
id. ib. 1, 28, 42; cf.also: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens,
id. Top. 7, 31:nec vero sine philosophorum disciplina genus et speciem cujusque rei cernere neque eam definiendo explicare nec tribuere in partes possumus, etc.,
id. Or. 4, 16; cf. ib. 33, 117:formae dicendi specie dispares, genere laudabiles,
id. de Or. 3, 9, 34:perturbationes sunt genere quatuor, partibus plures,
id. Tusc. 3, 11, 24; cf. ib. 5, 25, 71:et conjuncta quaeremus, et genera et partes generibus subjectas, et similitudines, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 166;opp. species and pars,
Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3.—In gram., gender: transversi sunt (ordines) qui ab recto casu obliqui declinantur, ut albus, albi, albo;2.directi sunt, qui ab recto casu in rectos declinantur, ut albus, alba, album. Transversorum ordinum partes appellantur casus, directorum genera: utrisque inter se implicatis forma,
Varr. L. L. 10, § 22 Müll.:quod ad verborum temporalium rationem attinet, cum partes sint quatuor: temporum, personarum, generum, divisionum, etc.,
ib. 9, § 95:in nominibus tria genera,
Quint. 1, 4, 23:barbarismum fieri per numeros aut genera,
id. 1, 5, [p. 811] 16;9, 3, 6: in verbis quoque quis est adeo imperitus, ut ignoret genera et qualitates, etc.,
id. 1, 4, 27.gĕnus, ūs, v. genu. -
20 immolo
I.Orig., to sprinkle a victim with sacrificial meal (mola salsa):II.olim hostiae immolatae dicebantur mola salsa tactae, cum vero ictae et aliquid ex illis in aram datum, mactatae dicebantur,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 57.—So only in one other example in Cato: boves immolati, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 541.—Far more freq. and class.,Transf., to bring as an offering, to offer, sacrifice, immolate (cf. macto):B.ego hodie dis meis iratissumis sex agnos immolavi,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 5:Musis bovem immolasse dicitur,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:bovem Dianae,
Liv. 1, 45, 7; cf.:Dianae vitulum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 94:hostias,
id. Tusc. 3, 26, 63:animalia capta,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17. 3:agnum,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 7:aut pro victimis homines immolant aut se immolaturos vovent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 2:homines,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9; id. Front. 10, 21:filiam,
Quint. 3, 11, 6:puerum,
Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82:qui hominem immolaverint, exve ejus sanguine litaverint, etc.,
Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 16: porca, quae Cereri immolatur, Veran. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.— Absol.:cum Sulla immolaret ante praetorium,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: nemo nostrum est, quin, etiam cum de alia re immolaret, tamen, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 2:cum immolanti aufugisset hostia,
Suet. Caes. 59; 18; id. Aug. 95.— Pass. impers.: [p. 895] cum pluribus dis immolatur, Civ. Div. 2, 17, 38.—With abl. of the offering:quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo, cui majoribus, cui lactentibus, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29: itaque Jovi tauro, verre, ariete immolari non licet, Capit. ap. Macr. S. 3, 10, 3; cf. ib. § 4.—Poet., in a still more general sense, to sacrifice, slay:C.Pallas te hoc vulnere, Pallas Immolat,
Verg. A. 12, 949:inferias quos (juvenes) immolet umbris,
id. ib. 10, 519; Phaedr. 4, 6, 10.—(Eccl. Lat.) To present as an offering, render:humilitatem animae suae deo,
Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9:paenitentiam deo,
id. Pudic. 10:cui populus suffragiis immolat,
does homage to, id. de Anim. 33.
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См. также в других словарях:
Praetorium — was originally the name of the headquarters of a Roman army. The praetorium was the commander s tent or building in a Roman fortification, a castra or castellum .Later, praetorium was used for the residence of a procurator (governor) of a Roman… … Wikipedia
Praetorium — Pr[ae]*to ri*um, n. See {Pretorium}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Praetorĭum — (röm. Ant.), 1) Zelt des Feldherrn (Praetor), s. u. Lager; 2) dabei gehaltener Kriegsrath; 3) Wohnung des Prätors u. Proprätors in der Provinz; 4) Sitz eines Statthalters … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Praetorĭum — (lat.), das Hauptquartier im römischen Lager, ein quadratischer Platz für das Feldherrnzelt, den Lageraltar und das Tribunal, von dem der Feldherr zu den Truppen redete und Recht sprach. Der Name rührt daher, daß die Feldherren vor alters… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Praetorium — Praetorĭum (lat.), im röm. Lager das Hauptquartier; in den röm. Provinzen das Amtsgebäute des Statthalters … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Praetorium — Praetorium, bei den Römern das Feldherrnzelt, das Hauptquartier … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
praetorium — index headquarters Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Praetorium — Ein Praetorium (eingedeutscht: Prätorium) war in der Römischen Republik ursprünglich das Zelt des Befehlshabers in einem Legionslager. Man kann hierbei erkennen, dass ursprünglich der Praetor den Oberbefehl innehatte. Wurde ein Marschlager… … Deutsch Wikipedia
PRAETORIUM — I. PRAETORIUM Angliae oppid. Coventrie Talboto. Patrington vero Camdeno in agro Eboracensi. Baudrando olim oppid. Parisiorum, nunc pagus Paterington, in tractu Holdernesse, in provinc. Eboracensi, ad Abi aestuarium. Vix 3. milliar. Anglic. ab ora … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Praetorium — Prétoire Maquette d un prætorium à Cologne. Il s étendait sur une surface de 3½ hectares et constituait un des bâtiments les plus importants de la Germanie inférieure … Wikipédia en Français
Praetorium Agrippinae — Praetorium Agrippinae, aujourd hui Valkenburg est un castellum romain de la défenses des Limes du Vieux Rhin de Germanie inférieure proche de la Mer du Nord, dans le territoire du peuple des Cananefates[1]. Sommaire 1 Toponymie 2 … Wikipédia en Français
