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1 ἁβρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `gracefull, delicate, pretty' Hes.; mostly of young girls and ladies.Other forms: Fem. ἅβρα `favourite slave' (not a Semitic loan, Masson Emprunts sém. 98).Origin: XX [etym. unknown] [503]Page in Frisk: 1,4Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁβρός
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2 βάκκαρις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `unguent from asarum' (Semon.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin], LW [loanword] Lyd.Etymology: Lydian acc. to Sch. A. Pers. 42; cf. βάκκαρις... ἄλλοι δε μύρον Λυδόν H. Pre-Gr., Fur. 128 (words in - αρ are well known); Anat. also E. Masson Emprunts sémit. 100f. Not Gaulish, s.WH 1, 91. Lat. baccar etc. is from Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,211Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βάκκαρις
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3 βύβλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: The Egyptian papyrus, `Cyperus Papyrus', `its stalks, bark, roll, paper' (Hdt.).Other forms: βίβλος, βὶμβλις; Βίμβλινος (or - ινων) εἶδος οἴνου καὶ γένος ἀμπέλου ἐν Θρᾳκῃ καὶ ὁ παλαιὸς οἶνος. Ε᾽πίχαρμος δε ἀπ' ὀρῶν Βιβλίνων. ἔστι δε Θρᾳκης H.Derivatives: βύβλινος (Od.), βίβλινος (Pap.) `made of p.'; (both) also a kind of wine, s. DELG; also βίμβλινος (LSJSup.and H., s. above). βυβλιά (accent s. Wackernagel-Debrunner Phil. 95, 191f.) `plantation of p.' (Tab. Heracl.; but s. Scheller Oxytonierung 47). - βυβλίον, βιβλίον ( s. Kretschmer KZ 57, 253 A.) `paper, book' (Ion.-Att.). βιβλῑ́διον with strange long i. βίμβλις, - ιδος `cords of β.', cf. βιβλίδες τὰ βιβλία η σχοινία τὰ ἐκ βίβλου πεπλεγμένα (EM 197, 30).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The papyrusrind was supposedly called after the Phoenician harbour Byblos, from where it was brought to Greece. But as this town was Phoen. Gbl, Acc. Gublu, Hebr. Gebāl the Greek form is difficult to understand. E. Masson, Emprunts 101-7 concludes that the word is of unknown origin and the town was called after it. Objections by Hemmerdinger, Glotta 48 (1970) 253 (unclear). Therefore Alessio Studi etr. 18 (1944) 122f. assumed that the word was Pre-Gr. Furnée 364 gives evidence for υ\/ι in Pre-Greek (the forms with - ι- appears to be old, not due to late assimilation; cf. Kretchmer, KZ 57, 253). Pre-Greek origin is also strongly suggested by the prenasalised forms (hardly expressive). - Cf. πάπυρος.See also: s. βίβλος.Page in Frisk: 1,275Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βύβλος
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4 γάβαθον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: τρυβλίονOther forms: Also καβαθα (accent unknown; pap. IIIa); also f. sg. (Edict. Diocl.). And ζάβατος πίναξ ἰχθυηρὸς παρὰ Παφίοις H.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Sem.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάβαθον
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5 γάνος 2
γάνος 2.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: παράδεισος (Cyprian acc. to EM); γάνεα κήπους H.; perhaps also inscr. (Masson, ICS, 309, 12 Cyprus; IG XII 2, 58 Mytilene).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Page in Frisk: 1,289Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάνος 2
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6 γαυλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `milk-pail, water-bucket, beehive' (Od.);Other forms: γαῦλος, with different accent (s. Hdn. Gr. 1, 156), a (round) freighter (Epich., s. Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 7).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Connection with γωλεός and γύαλον (q. vv.) and further OHG kiol, awno. kióll `ship' is considered; same for γυρός. - The gloss γαυλοί: καὶ τὰ Φοινικικὰ πλοῖα γαῦλοι καλοῦνται H. does not prove Phoenician origin. See E. Masson Emprunts sém. 39ff. One limits the comparison now to Hebr. gullā `vase' for oil. - From here Lat. gaulus.Page in Frisk: 1,291-292Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαυλός
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7 δέλτος
Grammatical information: f. (like βύβλος; Schwyzer 2, 34 n. 4)Meaning: `writing tablet' (Ion.-Att.).Other forms: Cypr. δάλτοςDialectal forms: Cypr. δάλτοςDerivatives: δελτίον (Hdt.), δελτάριον (Plb.). Denomin. δελτόομαι `write on a tablet' (A. Supp. 179). - On ἀδεαλτώhαιε s.s.v.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: Not to δαιδάλλω, Lat. dolāre (with reference to the Germanic word for `tent', OHG zelt, OE teld, PGm. *telðá- n.; the different meaning is still to be explained). One refers to Hieronymus epist. 8, 1 dedolatis ex ligno codicillis; Cypr. δάλτος would be old(?) ablaut. Semitic origin is mostly accepted (Lewy Fremdw. 171, E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 61-65). Cypr. confirms this. Hebr. delet `gate', pl. columns of writing, also `tablet' (Lachish), Ugar. and Phoen. dlt. - δάλκιον πινάκιον, οἷον γραμματίδιον H. formed after πινάκιον? (Latte δάλτιον, which is better).Page in Frisk: 1,361-362Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέλτος
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8 θῖβις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `basket of papyrus' (LXX)Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: A loan from Semitic, Hebr. tēbhāh, itself a loan from Egyptian db, t, E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 76.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θῖβις
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9 θίβις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `basket of papyrus' (LXX)Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: A loan from Semitic, Hebr. tēbhāh, itself a loan from Egyptian db, t, E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 76.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θίβις
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10 ἴασπις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `jasper' (Pl., Thphr.), also plant-name (Dsc.); prob. from the colour (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 26).Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in ἰασπ-αχάτης `jasper-like agate' (Aët., Plin.).Derivatives: ἰασπίζω `be jasper-like' (Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: Oriental LW [loanword], cf. Hebr. jāšpe, Akkad. jašpu name of a stone; prop.Egyptian? - Lewy Fremdw. 56, Masson, Emprunts sémitiques 65f.Page in Frisk: 1,706Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴασπις
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11 κάδος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `vase or wine and other fluidities'; also a measure (IA.).Derivatives: Deminut. κάδιον (LXX, Delos IIIa, Cyrene II-IIIp), καδίσκος, also `voting urn' (Att.); with hypocoristic gemination and familiar χ-suffix (Chantr. Form. 404) κάδδιχος, as measure = half ἑκτεύς (Lac., H.) with κεκαδδίσθαι (- ίχθαι?) `to be rejected on a vote' (Lac., Plu. Lyc. 12); also κάδδιξ (Heracl.), prob. after χοῖνιξ and ἄδδιξ (Ar. Fr. 709); hypercorrect καταδίχιον (Tauromenion) for *καδδίχιον as if from κατά and δίχα. - Wackernagel Hell. 11f. = Kl. Schr. 1042f., Bechtel Dial. 2, 374f., Fraenkel Phil. 97, 163.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem., PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Loanword, cf. Hebr. kad `bucket' (s. Schwyzer 64 a.152); E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 42-44. From κάδος Lat. cadus, Arab. ḳādūs (Lokotsch Et. Wb. No 988). - Fur. 130 compares ἅδδιξ, with κ\/zero, and suggests that the words are Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,751-752Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάδος
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12 κακκάβη 1
κακκάβη 1.Grammatical information: f.Derivatives: Dimin. κακ(κ)άβι(ο)ν (Eub., pap.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: - Technical LW [loanword] of unknown origin (Semitic?; cf. Akkad. kukubu; Lewy Glotta 16, 137 and Grimme Glotta 14, 19); rejected by E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 83-83, but again defended by Szemerényi IF 73 (1968) 194f. In the meaning `kettle' it could be a metaphor of `partridge', Hemmerdinger Glotta 48 (1970) 53. From Greek Lat. cac(c)abus, dimin. cac(c)abulus (= κακουβαλουμ in Ps.-Dsc.; Andre Latomus 14, 518). Cf. W.-Hofmann s. cac(c)abus. - The word could well be Pre-Greek (seen the variations) and Lat. cascabus `cacabus grandis' (Gloss.), cited by Fur. 298.Page in Frisk: 1,757-758Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κακκάβη 1
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13 κάννα
κάννα, κάννηGrammatical information: f., often plur.Meaning: `reed, Arundo donax, reed-fence, -mat' (Com., inscr., Plb.).Other forms: s. below!Dialectal forms: Myc. kononi-phi \/kanōni-phi\/Compounds: as 1. member in κανη-φόρος f. `Korbträgerin' (Ar.; on the comp.-vowel Schwyzer 438f.) with κανηφορ-έω, - ία, - ικός.Derivatives: 1. κάνης, - ητος m. `reed mat' (Solon. Law in Plu. Sol. 21, Crates Com., D. H.) with καννητο-ποιός (Hippon. 116). 2. κάννηκες πλέγματα ταρσῶν H. - 3. κανοῦν, Ion. κάνεον, ep. also - ειον n. `reed basket, dish' (Il.; substant. adj.). Diminut. κανίσκος, - ίσκιον (Ar.), κανίδιον (pap.); further κάναστρον (Hom. Epigr., Nicophon, Attica, Kreta; cf. on ζύγαστρον), also - αυστρον (like θερμα(ύ)στρα; s. θερμός), - ιστρον, - υστρον (inscr., pap., Poll.; Kretschmer Glotta 11, 283) = Lat. canistrum; from there καναστραῖα κοῖλά τινα ἀγγεῖα Suid.; κάνασθον (Naukratis). - Zu κάν(ν)αβος, κάν(ν)αθρον, κανών s. bes.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From Babyl.-Assyr. qanū `reed', which may come from Sumer.-Accad. gin `id.', Ugar. qn, Punic qn'. S. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 47.From κάννα Lat. canna `reed etc.'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Fur. 303 points out that κάναθρον etc. are clearly Pre-Greek formations, so that the word may have been of Anatolian origin; note further Myc. kononipi \/konōni-phi\/ which shows α\/ο, which is also Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάννα
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14 κάννη
κάννα, κάννηGrammatical information: f., often plur.Meaning: `reed, Arundo donax, reed-fence, -mat' (Com., inscr., Plb.).Other forms: s. below!Dialectal forms: Myc. kononi-phi \/kanōni-phi\/Compounds: as 1. member in κανη-φόρος f. `Korbträgerin' (Ar.; on the comp.-vowel Schwyzer 438f.) with κανηφορ-έω, - ία, - ικός.Derivatives: 1. κάνης, - ητος m. `reed mat' (Solon. Law in Plu. Sol. 21, Crates Com., D. H.) with καννητο-ποιός (Hippon. 116). 2. κάννηκες πλέγματα ταρσῶν H. - 3. κανοῦν, Ion. κάνεον, ep. also - ειον n. `reed basket, dish' (Il.; substant. adj.). Diminut. κανίσκος, - ίσκιον (Ar.), κανίδιον (pap.); further κάναστρον (Hom. Epigr., Nicophon, Attica, Kreta; cf. on ζύγαστρον), also - αυστρον (like θερμα(ύ)στρα; s. θερμός), - ιστρον, - υστρον (inscr., pap., Poll.; Kretschmer Glotta 11, 283) = Lat. canistrum; from there καναστραῖα κοῖλά τινα ἀγγεῖα Suid.; κάνασθον (Naukratis). - Zu κάν(ν)αβος, κάν(ν)αθρον, κανών s. bes.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: From Babyl.-Assyr. qanū `reed', which may come from Sumer.-Accad. gin `id.', Ugar. qn, Punic qn'. S. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 47.From κάννα Lat. canna `reed etc.'; s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Fur. 303 points out that κάναθρον etc. are clearly Pre-Greek formations, so that the word may have been of Anatolian origin; note further Myc. kononipi \/konōni-phi\/ which shows α\/ο, which is also Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάννη
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15 καρβάν
Grammatical information: ?Meaning: `outlandish, foreign';Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.Etymology: Unknown. After Kretschmer Glotta 31, 250 from the place Qarbana (= Herakleion) in Egypt. Hommel Philol. 98, 132ff.: καρβάν = Hebr. identical with newtest. κορβάν, prop. `sacr. gift', which became a surname for Phoenician merchants; hardly convincing, s. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 107. Perh. there is a relation with the name of the east-wind in Cyrene Κάρβας; Arist. Vent. 973b has: ἀπὸ τῶν Καρβανῶν τῶν κατὰ Φοινίκην. Phoen. acc. to Thphr. Vent. 62. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 92f. from Hitt. kuriu̯ana-`independent'.Page in Frisk: 1,786Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρβάν
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16 κασία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cassia, Cinnamomum iners, kind of cinnamon' (Sapph., Melanipp., Hdt., Thphr.).Derivatives: κασσίζω `smell or taste κ. ' (Dsc.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] orient.Etymology: Oriental loan, cf. Hebr. qeṣī`āh, Assyr. kasîa; orig. Austro-Asiatic? Kretschmer Glotta 27. 250 (after Gonda); E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 48f., Welles, Royal Correspondences 342.Page in Frisk: 1,797Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κασία
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17 κελέβη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `vase with a big opening, kind of mixing bowl' (Anacr., Theoc., Call.).Derivatives: κελεβήϊον (Antim. 17)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Remarkable is the similarity with Hebr. koeloeb `vase' (Lewy Fremdw. 104); but the Semitic word does not exist, E. Masson, Emprunts sémit.107f. cf. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 284. Acc. to Güntert Labyrinth 27 n. 2 to Lat. calpar; s. on κάλπις. Schröder, Germ.-rom. Monatsschrift N.F. 10 (1960) 184 compares λέβης with `movable- κ-. - Wrong IE. etymologies in Bq. - More prob. the word is Pre-Greek (though I dom't know a suffix - εβ-).Page in Frisk: 1,814Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κελέβη
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18 κῆβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `ape with long tale' (Arist., Str., Gal.)Other forms: also κῆπος (Agatharch., Str. 16, 4, 16 v. l., Ael., where also κεῖπος and v.l. Str. 16, 4, 16) *κηφος because of Lat. cephus (Plin. Nat. 1, 18, 28 and 8, 70; cef(f)us Sol. 30, 22); in Lat. also ceppus (Pol. Silv.), caepus (v.l. Plin. Nat.8, 70 = *καῖπος?); from Fur. 176, 232, 235.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As LW [loanword] to Skt. kapí-, Hebr. qōf, Oldegypt. qefi `ape of the land Punt'. Further origin unknown; the vowel suggests Egyptian. Diff. Grimme Glotta 14, 16 (Hitt.-Oriental.). Lewy Fremdw. 6, Mayrhofer KEWA s. kapíḥ, Masson, Emprunts sémit. 87 n. 5, Hemmerdinger Glotta 46 (1968) 244. - The Greek (and Latin) variants poin to a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,836Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῆβος
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19 κινύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: name of a string-instruments (LXX, J.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Hebr.Etymology: From Hebr. kinnōr `cither' adapted to κινυρός. Lewy Fremdw. 164; s. also Grimme Glotta 14, 19. E. Masson, Emprunts sém. 69 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 1,856Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κινύρα
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20 κλωβός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bird-cage' (AP, Babr.), also κλουβός ( POxy. 1923, 14; V-VIp [meaning uncertain], Tz., Gloss.). Dimin. κλωβίον (- ου-) `small cage, twined basket' (Hdn. Epim., Pap.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: Semitic LW [loanword], cf. Hebr. Syr. kelūb `bird-cage'. Lewy Fremdw. 129 after Renan and A. Müller; cf. Grimme Glotta 14, 19, Masson, Emprunts sémit. 108 n. 4.Page in Frisk: 1,878Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλωβός
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