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81 ainsi
ainsi [ɛ̃si]adverba. ( = de cette façon) this way• pourquoi me traites-tu ainsi ? why do you treat me this way?b. ( = en conséquence) thus ; ( = donc) so• ainsi tu vas partir ! so, you're leaving!c. (locutions)• ainsi que nous le disions hier (literary) as we were saying yesterday► pour ainsi dire so to speak* * *ɛ̃si
1.
1) ( de cette manière)c'est ainsi que l'on faisait le beurre — that's how ou the way they used to make butter
elle est ainsi — that's how ou the way she is
ainsi va la vie — such is life, that's the way it goes
ainsi soit-il — Religion amen
2) ( introduisant une conclusion) thus liter, soainsi, depuis 1989... — thus, since 1989...
2.
ainsi que locution conjonctive1) ( de même que) as well asles employés ainsi que leurs conjoints sont invités — employees together with their partners are invited
l'Italie ainsi que quatre autres pays d'Europe — Italy, along with four other European countries
2) ( comme) as* * *ɛ̃si adv1) (= en procédant de cette façon) like this, in this wayIl faut faire ainsi. — You do it like this., This is the way to do it.
C'est ainsi qu'il a réussi. — That's how he succeeded.
2) (= ce faisant) so, thusLexitron a repris Zug et devient ainsi la première entreprise du secteur. — Lexitron has taken over Zug and so becomes the leading company in the sector., Lexitron has taken over Zug, thus becoming the leading company in the sector.
ainsi que (= comme) — just as, as, (= et aussi) as well as
... ainsi que deux nouveaux romans —... as well as two new novels
pour ainsi dire — so to speak, as it were
et ainsi de suite — and so on and so forth, and so on
* * *A adv1 ( de cette manière) c'est ainsi que l'on faisait le beurre that's the way ou how they used to make butter; est-ce ainsi que tu parles à ta mère? is that the way ou how you speak to your mother?; le mélange ainsi obtenu the mixture obtained in this way; je t'imaginais ainsi that's how I imagined you; le monde est ainsi fait que the world is made in such a way that; elle est ainsi that's how ou the way she is; ainsi va la vie such is life, that's the way it goes; puisque c'est ainsi since that's how it is, since that's the way it is; Charlotte, c'est ainsi qu'on m'appelait Charlotte, that's what they used to call me; s'il en est ainsi if that's how it is ou the way it is; il n'en est pas ainsi de tous nos amis this is not the case with all our friends; les mois ont passé ainsi thus the months went by; ainsi parlait le prophète thus spoke the prophet; le jury se compose ainsi the panel is made up as follows; ainsi fut fait that's what was done; ainsi soit-il Relig amen; ⇒ suite;2 ( introduisant une conclusion) thus liter, so; ainsi, depuis 1989… thus, since 1989…; l'enfant apprendra ainsi à être indépendant the child will thus learn to be independent; partez tôt, vous éviterez ainsi les embouteillages leave early, that way you'll avoid the traffic jams; ainsi tu nous quittes? so you're leaving us then?; ainsi (donc) vous niez les faits so you deny the facts (then); c'est ainsi que nous sachant seuls… and so, knowing (that) we were alone…;3 ( de même) liter comme un coup de tonnerre éclate, ainsi se répandit la nouvelle like a bolt from the blue, the news spread.B ainsi que loc conj1 ( de même que) as well as; les employés ainsi que leurs conjoints sont invités employees together with their partners are invited; l'Italie ainsi que quatre autres pays d'Europe participe à ce projet Italy, along with four other European countries, is taking part in this project; l'exposition comprend des aquarelles, des huiles ainsi que quelques sculptures the exhibition includes watercoloursGB and oils as well as some sculptures; la question portait sur la vie de l'auteur ainsi que sur ses influences littéraires the question concerned the life of the author as well as his literary influences;2 ( comme) as; ainsi que nous en avions convenu as we had agreed; je vous écris dès mon arrivée, ainsi que je l'avais promis I have just arrived and I am writing to you as I promised; il a remis sa démission ainsi que le réclamaient les chefs du parti he handed in his resignation as the party leaders were demanding; elle marchait ainsi qu'un automate she was walking like a robot; ainsi que l'a précisé Paul as Paul pointed out.[ɛ̃si] adverbe1. [de cette manière] this ou that waypuisqu'il en est ainsi since that is the case, since that is the way things ares'il en était vraiment ainsi if this were really so ou the caseon voit ainsi que... in this way ou thus we can see that...ainsi va le monde it's the way of the world ou the way things go————————ainsi que locution conjonctive1. [comme] asainsi que je l'ai fait remarquer... as I pointed out...2. [et] as well as3. (littéraire) [exprimant une comparaison] likeet ainsi de suite locution adverbialepour ainsi dire locution adverbiale1. [presque] virtuallyelle est pour ainsi dire sa raison de vivre she's his reason for living, so to speak ou as it were -
82 в случае
•Assuming a diffuse source, the powers of... are equal.
II. как и в случае•For (or In the case of) real gases, the internal energy does not depend on...
•A more complex pattern can arise, as in the example of calcium oxalate.
•This is not the case for any component of...
•In the event of faulty functioning of the press...
* * *В случае (отказа)-- It is desirable that the computer have some means of transferring control in the event of failure. В случае -- in the case of, in the event of, in the instance of; for the case of, for, with; in situation, on occasion; should; whereIn the case of polymers there are three principal types of wear.For the case of a zero-caliber ogive this explanation for the damage is highly unlikely.For inertial impact, particle inertia causes its trajectory to deviate from flow streamlines.With rotation, the crossflow is confined to a thin layer.The aim of this project was to take measurements in an external separated flow situation in air.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в случае
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83 исследование
investigation, research, study, analysis, discussion, tracing, examination, work, treatment• Большая часть исследования была сконцентрирована на поиске... - Much research has been concentrated on the search for...• В своем классическом исследовании Смит [1] установил, что... - In a classical investigation, Smith [1] established that...• Важно, что исследование также показывает, что... - Importantly, the study also shows that...• Вместо того, чтобы пытаться сделать общее исследование задачи, мы... - Rather than attempt a general investigation of the problem, we...• Все эти исследования основываются на одном и том же предположении. - All these studies rest on the same assumption.• Дальнейшее исследование, однако, показало, что... - Further investigation, however, has shown that...• Данная идея получила свое начало при исследовании... - The idea originated with the study of...• Для данного исследования мы возьмем... - For the present investigation we shall take...• Для данного исследования необходимо... - For this treatment it is necessary to...• До сих пор мы ограничивали наше исследование (чем-л). - So far we have confined our attention to...• До сих пор наше исследование было посвящено ( чему-л). - Our treatment has so far been confined to...• Долговременные исследования показали, что... - Long-term studies have shown that...• Другие исследования также указали, что... - Other studies have also indicated that...• Другое исследование показало, что... - Another study showed that...• Закончим наше исследование объяснением (чего-л). - We conclude our treatment with an explanation of...• Из этого исследования вытекает, что... - From this investigation it appears that...• Исследование... имеет долгую и интересную историю. - The study of... has a long and interesting history.• Исследование Смита [1] также свидетельствует о... - The research of Smith jlj also gives evidence of...• Исследование каждого случая отдельно приводит к... - Examination of each individual case leads to...• Исследование охватывает некоторые вопросы механики... - Investigation covers the fields of mechanics...• Исследование уравнения (4) показывает, что... - An examination of (4) shows that...• Исследование, продолжающееся два десятилетия, принесло удивительно немного результатов относительно... - Research spanning two decades has yielded surprisingly few results on...• Исследования... выявили, что... - Studies of... have revealed that...• Исследования показали важность... - The studies demonstrated the importance of...• Кажется, было относительно немного исследований... - There seem to have been relatively few investigations of...• Многочисленные исторические исследования показали, как... - Numerous historical analyses have shown how...• Могло бы показаться естественным начать наше исследование с... - It might seem natural to start our investigation with...• Мы использовали это в качестве отправного пункта нашего исследования. - We have taken this as a starting point for our investigation.• Мы ограничим наше исследование (проблемой и т. п.)... - We shall confine the investigation to...• Мы ограничим наше исследование (случаем и т. п.)... - We limit our study to...• Мы сейчас проведем более систематическое исследование... - We shall now make a more systematic study of...• Мы увидим, что данное исследование применимо также в случае... - It will be observed that this investigation applies also to the case of...• В действительности его исследование, похоже, показывает, что... - Actually his investigation seemed to show that...• Несколько исследований указывают, что... - Several studies indicate that...• Объектом исследования является... - The investigation is concerned with...• Однако имеются более ранние исследования, в которых... - However, there are more recent studies in which...• Однако легко обобщить это исследование на случай, когда... - It is easy, however, to generalize this treatment to the case of...• Однако наше исследование составляет лишь малую часть... - However, our study comprises only a small portion of...• Однако тщательное исследование показывает, что... - Careful study shows, however, that...• Описанные здесь исследования показывают, что... - The studies described here show that...• Повсюду в этом исследовании будет сделан акцент... - Throughout this treatment an effort will be made to...• Подробные исследования выявили, что... - Detailed studies have revealed that...• Продвижение в исследовании было тесно связано с... - The progress of research has been intimately connected with...• Чтобы предпринять подобное исследование, мы... - То undertake such a study we...• Чтобы упростить исследование, мы теперь введем... - То simplify the treatment we shall now introduce...• Эти задачи поддаются исследованию (с помощью)... - These problems are amenable to treatment by...• Это гипотеза, заслуживающая дальнейшего исследования. - This is a hypothesis worthy of further investigation.• Это исследование упрощается, если воспользоваться... - This study is facilitated by the use of...• Это предлагает широкое поле для исследований. - This offers a wide field for research. -
84 особенно
particularly, especially, specifically, notably• Будет особенно интересно рассмотреть... - It will be of particular interest to us to consider...• В этом случае особенно просто... - In this case it is particularly easy to...• Действительно, особенно трудным является... - In fact, it is particularly difficult to...• Здесь необходимо соблюдать тщательность, особенно если... - Саге must be taken here, particularly if...• К примеру, это особенно верно в случае... - This is particularly so, for example, in the case of...• Как мы увидим, такое обозначение имеет несколько преимуществ, особенно когда... - This notation has several advantages, as we shall see, especially when...• Мы особенно интересуемся (чем-л). - We are specifically interested in...• Мы особенно интересуемся локализацией (чего-л). - We are particularly interested in the location of...• Необходимо особенно тщательно следить за тем, чтобы... - Special care must be used to...• Одно из приложений данного принципа является особенно важным. - One application of this principle is especially important.• Особенно бросается в глаза, что... - Particularly striking is...• Особенно важно... - It is particularly important to...• Особенно должно быть отмечено, что... - It should be noted especially that...• Особенно интересно отметить, что... - It is of particular interest to note that...• Особенно следует отметить, что... - Of special note is...• Последний результат особенно полезен для задач... - The above result is particularly useful for problems involving....• Стоит особенно подчеркнуть, что... - It is worthy of special emphasis that...• Мы особенно (= специально) разыскиваем то, что... - What is sought, specifically, is...• Эта задача особенно трудна в случае... - The problem is particularly severe in the case of...• Эта информация особенно ценна при интерпретации... - This information is particularly valuable in the interpretation of...• Эта процедура особенно проста, когда... - This process is particularly simple when...• Это особенно полезно для представления... — It is particularly useful for representing...• Это особенно справедливо, когда... - This is especially true when...• Это свойство особенно полезно, когда... - This feature is particularly useful when...• Это тот особенный (= особый) случай, когда... - This is particularly the case when...• Этот эффект особенно заметен вблизи... - This effect is particularly marked near... -
85 reparar
v.1 to repair, to fix (coche, aparato).Reparamos las ventanas rotas We repaired the broken windows.2 to rear, to buck, to rise on the hind legs, to shy.3 to redress.Los abogados repararon a Ricardo The lawyers redressed Richard.* * *1 (arreglar) to repair, mend, fix2 (remediar - daño) to make good; (- perjuicio, insulto) to make up for3 (vengarse) to avenge4 (restablecer) to restore, renew5 (reflexionar) to consider6 (corregir) to correct7 (advertir) to see, notice1 (advertir) to notice, see2 (darse cuenta) to realize (en, -)3 (hacer caso) to pay attention to; (considerar) to consider4 (detenerse) to stop, stall\no reparar en gastos to spare no expensereparar en detalles to pay attention to detail* * *verbto repair, fix* * *1. VT1) (=arreglar) to repair, mend, fix2) [+ energías] to restore; [+ fortunas] to retrieve3) [+ ofensa] to make amends for; [+ suerte] to retrieve; [+ daño, pérdida] to make good; [+ consecuencia] to undo4) [+ golpe] to parry5) (=observar) to observe, notice6) Cono Sur (=imitar) to mimic, imitate2. VI1)reparar en — (=darse cuenta de) to observe, notice
2)reparar en — (=poner atención en) to pay attention to, take heed of; (=considerar) to consider
repara en lo que vas a hacer — consider what you are going to do, reflect on what you are going to do
3) LAm [caballo] to rear, buck3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < coche> to repair, fix; <gotera/avería> to mend, fix2) <fuerzas/energías> to restore3) < error> to correct, put right; <ofensa/agravio> to make amends for, make up for; <daño/perjuicio> to make good, compensate for2.reparar vi1)a) (considerar, pensar) (gen en frases negativas)reparar EN algo: no repara en gastos she spares no expense; no repararon en sus advertencias — they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings
b) ( darse cuenta)2) (Méx) caballo/toro to rear, shy* * *= mend, repair, undo, redress, fix, right.Ex. In some organisations microcomputers will be maintained (that is, mended) by a central computer department, but if this is not the case it may be necessary to take out separate maintenance contracts.Ex. In the more common perspective of linear causality, we seek to explain a negative consequence by searching for its root cause and repairing it.Ex. The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.Ex. To redress this iniquity women are demanding not only equal pay for equal work, but equal pay for work of equal value.Ex. There is always a need to fix manually the formatting of articles taken from an online service such as DIALOG.Ex. The author questions whether this is a transitional phenomenon which will be righted later.----* no reparar en gastos = lash out (on).* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un agravio = right + a wrong, right + an injustice, make + amends (for/to).* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* reparar un perjuicio = make + amends (for/to).* sin reparar = unrepaired.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < coche> to repair, fix; <gotera/avería> to mend, fix2) <fuerzas/energías> to restore3) < error> to correct, put right; <ofensa/agravio> to make amends for, make up for; <daño/perjuicio> to make good, compensate for2.reparar vi1)a) (considerar, pensar) (gen en frases negativas)reparar EN algo: no repara en gastos she spares no expense; no repararon en sus advertencias — they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings
b) ( darse cuenta)2) (Méx) caballo/toro to rear, shy* * *= mend, repair, undo, redress, fix, right.Ex: In some organisations microcomputers will be maintained (that is, mended) by a central computer department, but if this is not the case it may be necessary to take out separate maintenance contracts.
Ex: In the more common perspective of linear causality, we seek to explain a negative consequence by searching for its root cause and repairing it.Ex: The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.Ex: To redress this iniquity women are demanding not only equal pay for equal work, but equal pay for work of equal value.Ex: There is always a need to fix manually the formatting of articles taken from an online service such as DIALOG.Ex: The author questions whether this is a transitional phenomenon which will be righted later.* no reparar en gastos = lash out (on).* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un agravio = right + a wrong, right + an injustice, make + amends (for/to).* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* reparar un perjuicio = make + amends (for/to).* sin reparar = unrepaired.* * *reparar [A1 ]vtA (arreglar) ‹coche› to repair, mend, fix; ‹gotera/avería› to mend, fixB ‹fuerzas/energías› to restoreC ‹error› to correct, put right; ‹ofensa/agravio› to make amends for, make up for; ‹daño/perjuicio› to make good, compensate for■ repararviA1 (considerar, pensar) ( gen en frases negativas) reparar EN algo:no repara en gastos she doesn't think o worry about the cost, she spares no expenseno repararon en sus advertencias they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings2 (darse cuenta) reparar EN algo to notice sthreparó en las manchas del techo she noticed the stains on the ceilingles hizo reparar en la calidad del tejido he drew their attention to the quality of the clothcomo si no hubiera reparado en mi presencia as if he hadn't even noticed I was there, as if he hadn't registered my presenceB ( Méx) «caballo/toro» to rear, shy* * *
reparar ( conjugate reparar) verbo transitivo
‹gotera/avería› to mend, fix
‹ofensa/agravio› to make amends for, make up for;
‹daño/perjuicio› to make good, compensate for
verbo intransitivo
1 reparar EN algo ( darse cuenta) to notice sth;
( considerar):
2 (Méx) [caballo/toro] to rear, shy
reparar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una máquina, etc) to repair, mend
2 (un daño, error, una pérdida) to make good: nadie puede reparar la pérdida de un ser querido, no one can make up for the loss of a beloved one
(una ofensa) to make amends for: no sé cómo reparar el mal que te causé, I don't know how to make amends for all the harm I did you
3 (fuerzas, energías) necesitas reparar fuerzas, you need to get your strength back
II verbo intransitivo
1 (darse cuenta de, fijarse en) to notice [en, -]
2 (considerar) to consider: repara en que será ella la que salga perdiendo, you should realise that she's the one who'll end up losing
' reparar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
componer
- nogalina
English:
fix
- fix up
- good
- mend
- recondition
- redress
- repair
- amends
- atone
- remedy
- right
- spare
* * *♦ vt1. [vehículo, aparato] to repair, to fix;llevar algo a reparar to take sth to be repaired o fixed2. [error, daño] to make amends for, to make up for3. [fuerzas] to restore♦ vi[percatarse]reparar en (la cuenta de) algo to notice sth;no reparó en que una de las ruedas estaba pinchada he didn't notice that one of the tyres had a puncture;¿reparaste en la cara que pusieron? did you see their expression?;no repara en los posibles obstáculos she doesn't realize the possible pitfalls;no reparar en gastos to spare no expense* * *I v/t repair;reparar fuerzas get one’s strength backII v/i:reparar en algo notice sth;no reparar en gastos not worry about the cost* * *reparar vt1) : to repair, to fix, to mend2) : to make amends for3) : to correct4) : to restore, to refreshreparar vi1)reparar en : to observe, to take notice of2)reparar en : to consider, to think about* * *reparar vb1. (arreglar) to repair / to mend2. (fijarse) to notice -
86 patente
adj.1 obvious.su dolor era patente he was clearly in pain2 patent, manifest, evident, irrefutable.f.1 patent.tener la patente de algo to hold the patent on o for something2 registration number (British), license number (United States). (Southern Cone)3 permit, license plate, licence plate.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: patentar.* * *► adjetivo1 (evidente) obvious, patent1 patent\* * *noun f.* * *1. ADJ1) [mentira, muestra] clearme decepcionó su patente desinterés — I was disappointed by his patent o clear lack of interest
su enojo era patente — his annoyance was plain to see, he was plainly o patently o clearly annoyed
•
hacer algo patente — to reveal sth, show sth clearlyaquella reacción hizo patente su rencor — that reaction clearly showed o revealed his resentment
•
quedar patente — to become patently clear o obviouscon ese comentario su ignorancia quedó patente — with that comment his ignorance became patently clear o obvious
2) (Com) patent3) Cono Sur * (=excelente) superb, great2. SF1) [de invento, producto] patentde patente — Cono Sur first-rate
2) (Jur) (=permiso) licence, license (EEUU), authorizationpatente de corso — ( Hist) letter(s) of marque
3) Cono Sur (Aut) licence plate, license plate (EEUU); (=carnet) driving licence, driver's license (EEUU)3.SM Caribe patent medicine* * *Iadjetivo clear, evidentIIes patente que... — clearly o obviously...
1) ( de invento) patent2) (Auto)el número de la patente — the (registration) number o (AmE) the license number
b) (Col) ( carnet de conducir) driver's license*3) (Chi) ( de profesional) registration fee ( paid to a professional association)IIIadverbio (CS) clearly* * *= patent, obvious, self-evident, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], patent.Ex. Aperture cards, where the full text of the document is kept in a special index card in the form of a microfiche, have been used for various collections of, for instance, patents and technical drawings.Ex. If this is not the case then the title to be used as a heading for a work is less obvious.Ex. Such conventions are so ingrained in American library practice that it is easy to forget they are not self-evident.Ex. In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex. It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.----* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* de patentes = patenting.* derecho de patentes = patent law.* derechos de patente = patent rights.* hacerse patente = become + clear, bring + home, come through.* información sobre patentes = patent information.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* oficina de patentes = patent office.* patente de refinamiento petrolífero = refining patent.* patentes = patent literature.* relativo a las patentes = patenting.* titular de una patente = patentee.* * *Iadjetivo clear, evidentIIes patente que... — clearly o obviously...
1) ( de invento) patent2) (Auto)el número de la patente — the (registration) number o (AmE) the license number
b) (Col) ( carnet de conducir) driver's license*3) (Chi) ( de profesional) registration fee ( paid to a professional association)IIIadverbio (CS) clearly* * *= patent, obvious, self-evident, clear [clearer -comp., clearest -sup.], patent.Ex: Aperture cards, where the full text of the document is kept in a special index card in the form of a microfiche, have been used for various collections of, for instance, patents and technical drawings.
Ex: If this is not the case then the title to be used as a heading for a work is less obvious.Ex: Such conventions are so ingrained in American library practice that it is easy to forget they are not self-evident.Ex: In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex: It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* de patentes = patenting.* derecho de patentes = patent law.* derechos de patente = patent rights.* hacerse patente = become + clear, bring + home, come through.* información sobre patentes = patent information.* leyes sobre patentes = patent law.* oficina de patentes = patent office.* patente de refinamiento petrolífero = refining patent.* patentes = patent literature.* relativo a las patentes = patenting.* titular de una patente = patentee.* * *clear, obviouscon el sufrimiento patente en sus rostros with suffering written all over their facesera patente su esfuerzo por controlarse he was visibly trying not to lose his temperdejó patente cuál era su objetivo he made his aim quite cleares patente que no sirve it's patently obvious that it's no usese hizo patente la necesidad de crear puestos de trabajo the need to create jobs became evident o clearA (de un invento) patentsacar la patente to take out a patenttienen la patente para este diseño they hold the patent for this designCompuestos:( Hist) letters of marque (pl)le han dado patente de corso para actuar he's been given carte blancheregistration certificateB ( Auto)le tomaron el número de la patente they took down the (registration) number o ( AmE) the license number of his car2 ( Col) (carnet de conducir) driving license*D (en tejido) ribbing( RPl) clearly* * *
Del verbo patentar: ( conjugate patentar)
patenté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
patente es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
patentar
patente
patentar ( conjugate patentar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ marca› to register;
‹ invento› to patent
2 (CS) ‹ coche› to register
patente adjetivo
clear, evident;
■ sustantivo femenino
1 ( de invento) patent
2 (Auto)
( placa) license( conjugate license) plate, numberplate (BrE);
patentar verbo transitivo to patent
patente
I adj (claro, evidente) patent, obvious
II f (de un invento) patent
' patente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
franco
- registrar
English:
disappointment
- overt
- patent
- blatant
- license
- number
* * *♦ adj[descontento, indignación] obvious, evident; [demostración, prueba] clear;su dolor era patente he was clearly in pain;la declaración dejó patente el fracaso de la cumbre it was obvious o clear from the statement that the summit had failed;el nerviosismo se hizo patente en su actuación her nervousness showed in her performance;su enfado quedó patente con su respuesta her reply made it clear she was angry♦ nf1. [de invento] patent;tiene la patente de este invento he holds the patent on o for this invention;RP Fam Humsacar patente de algo: ese sacó patente de bobo he's as stupid as they comepatente de invención patent2. [autorización] licenceHist patente de corso letter(s) of marque; Figse cree que tiene patente de corso para hacer lo que quiera she thinks she has carte blanche to do what she likes;patente de navegación certificate of registration[de perro] (dog) licence* * *I adj clear, obviousII f1 patent;oficina de patentes patent office2 L.Am.AUTO license plate, Brnumberplate* * *patente adjevidente: obvious, patent♦ patentemente advpatente nf: patent -
87 иметь место
•The minimum value of td occurs when Eqs. (3-7) and (3-7) are equal.
•A similar situation exists (or prevails, or obtains, or takes place) with regard to the total content of...
•These ultraviolet effects occur at about 0.3 μ.
•The year 1959 saw a marked improvement in the world freight position.
•The last quarter of the year showed a sharp increase in...
•A similar relation holds for the frequency of the heart beat.
•Mass transfer is involved whenever a chemical reaction takes place.
•The last few years have seen the first steps into the new territory of...
•At low pressures, second-order kinetics obtain.
•Equation (.1) holds throughout the flow.
•Such a reaction occurs not only with aldose but also with ketose sugars.
* * *Иметь место -- to take place, to exist, to occur, to be in evidence; to be the caseIn main tunnels, these events take place at high speeds.A special case exists for a = 0.The maximum torque occurs when q = 45 deg.It is normal to observe concentrated fatigue in applications where severe roller skew forces are in evidence.This was the case in all of the tests summarized in this paper.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь место
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88 случай
муж.1) caseкак (это делается) в случае, если бы — as would be the case if
и в том, и в другом случае — in either case
как в случае (чего-л., с чем-л.) — as with smth.
в особых случаях — in special situations/cases
в обоих случаях — in either case, in both cases
в случае — in case of, in event of/that
на всякий случай — to be on the safe side, just to be/make sure
на всякий пожарный случай — разг. just in case, just to be absolutely sure
во всяком случае — in any case, anyhow, anyway
при случае — as required, if/when necessary ( когда необходимо); given the opportunity, when one has the chance ( когда представиться возможность)
в случае чего — разг. if something happens
ни в коем случае — not on any account, not under any circumstances
на крайний случай — (оставить что-л.) to leave/keep smth. as a last resort
на первый случай — to start/begin with
по такому/ этому случаю — that being the case, in view of that
в крайнем случае, в худшем случае — if worst comes to worst, at (the) worst
в данном случае — in this case, on this occasion, in this instance, in the case in question
в любом случае — in any case, whatever the case; anyway, anyhow
в общем случае — in the general case/way, generally
в последнем случае (из двух) — if the latter is the case, in the latter case
в противном случае — otherwise, elsewise, failing which
в рассматриваемом случае — in the case under consideration/review/study, in the case at hand/question
в таком случае, в этом случае — in that case, if that's the case
на случай аварии — in case of accident; for emergency use
на случай — (чего-л.) in case (of), in the event (of)
по случаю — (чего-л.) on the occasion of smth.; on account of smth., because of
смертельный случай — fatality, fatal case
2) ( происшествие)occurrence; incident, event- несчастный случай3) ( возможность)occasion, opportunity, chanceвоспользоваться удобным случаем — to seize an opportunity, to profit by the occasion
упустить удобный случай — to miss the opportunity, to lose the chance
не упускать случая — not to lose the opportunity of doing smth.
4) ( случайность)•во всех случаях — in all instances, in all cases
••от случая к случаю — (only) on occasion, from time to time
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89 выполняться
(= удовлетворяться, см. также верно, справедливо, неверно, несправедливо) be fulfilled, be realized• Безусловно, это выполняется (= это справедливо). - This is indeed the case.• В общем случае, такой процесс выполняется... - In general, such a process is carried out...• Возникает вопрос, действительно ли обратное (утверждение и т. п.) выполняется необходимо. - A question arises as to whether the converse necessarily holds.• Данное условие не выполнялось. - The condition was not fulfilled.• Для ряда примеров тесная корреляция не выполняется. - Close correlation breaks down for a number of examples.• Если уравнение выполняется, то... - If the equation is satisfied then...• Заметьте различные роли, которые выполняются (чем-л). - Notice the different roles played by...• Как мы покажем ниже, на самом деле это не выполняется. - This is in fact not the case, as we show below.• Мы уже видели, что это условие выполняется, если... - We have seen that this condition is satisfied if...• Очевидно, что эти результаты выполняются для любого... - These results clearly hold for any...• Подобное правило выполняется для... - A similar rule holds for...• Подобный в некотором роде результат выполняется для... - A somewhat similar result holds for...• Тем более это выполняется для... - This holds a fortiori for...• Тесты разрабатываются так, чтобы их было легко выполнять. - The tests are designed to be easy to perform.• Точно то же самое выполняется для... - Exactly the same holds for...• Это уравнение не обязательно выполняется для более общего... - This equation need not hold for the more general...• Это, очевидно, выполняется, когда бы ни... - This is clearly satisfied whenever... -
90 практика
practice• В повседневной практике мы игнорируем это различие между... и... - Everyday usage ignores this distinction between... and...• В целом хорошей практикой является... - It is generally good practice to...• Мы будем придерживаться довольно общей практики... - We shall adhere to the rather general practice of...• На. практике возможно (изменить и т. п.)... - In practice it is possible to...• На практике мы обычно пренебрегаем... - In practice we usually ignore...• На практике мы обязаны помнить, что... - In practice we must remember that...• На практике мы почти всегда встречаем случай, когда... - In practice, it is almost invariably the case that...• На практике мы хотели бы уметь... - In practice, we would like to be able to...• На практике мы часто можем пренебречь... - In practice, we can often neglect...• На практике не рекомендуется, чтобы... - In practice it is not recommended that...• На практике обычно бывает, что... - It usually happens in practice that...• На практике обычно достаточно... - In practice, it is usually sufficient to...• На практике обычно интересуются... - In practice one is interested usually in...• На практике часто случается, что... - In practice it often happens that...• На практике чрезвычайно важно иметь возможность... - It is of great practical importance to be able to...• На практике это означает, что... - In practice, this means that...• На практике более удобно (использовать и т. п.)... - In practice, it is much more convenient to...• На практике, следовательно, основное внимание уделяется... - In practice, therefore, the major concern is to...• На самом деле оба метода используются на практике. - Both methods are in fact used in practice.• Набираясь практики, студенты узнают, как... - With practice the student will learn to...• Однако на практике мы обычно вынуждены принять... - In practice, however, one usually has to settle for...• Однако на практике несколько затруднительно достичь этого, потому что... - However, in practice this is somewhat difficult to achieve because...• Однако на практике нет необходимости... - In practice, however, it is not necessary to...• Однако на практике часто случается, что... - In practice it often happens, however, that...• Однако это вовсе не то, что случается на практике. - But this is not what happens in practice.• Подобные трудности часто встречаются на практике. - Such difficulties often arise in practice.• Поэтому стало обычной практикой (выполнять и т. п.)... - For all these reasons it has become normal practice to...• Считается хорошей практикой выражать все результаты измерений в метрической системе. - It is considered good practice to express all measurements in metric units.• Такая практика ведет к серьезным недоразумениям. - This practice leads to serious confusion.• Такая практика не приводит к нежелательным результатам, если пользователь четко понимает, что... - No harm can come from this practice if one clearly understands that...• Такие обстоятельства не типичны для практики. - These circumstances are unlikely to occur in practice.• Такие явления часто встречаются на практике. - Such phenomena are frequently encountered in practice.• Такого сорта проблемы обычны на практике. - Problems of this type are common in practice.• Такого типа ошибки часто встречаются на практике. - These sorts of errors occur frequently in practice.• Теперь мы можем дать обоснование обычной практике (эксперимента и т. п.)... - We can now justify the usual practice of...• Это результат важен для практики, так как... - The result is important in practical terms since...• Это случай, наиболее часто встречающийся на практике. - This is the case that occurs most frequently in practice.• Это часто случается на практике и означает, что... - This is often the case in practice and means that...• Этого нелегко добиться на практике. - This is not easy to achieve in practice.• Явное расхождение между теорией и практикой может быть устранено, если... - The apparent discrepancy between theory and practice can be resolved if... -
91 perjudicar
v.to damage, to harm.Maleficiaron a María They harmed Mary.* * *1 to adversely affect, be bad for, be detrimental to* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=dañar) to harm2) † (=desfavorecer)ese sombrero la perjudica — that hat doesn't suit her, she doesn't look good in that hat
3) LAm (=calumniar) to malign, slander2.See:* * *verbo transitivoa) ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml)está perjudicando sus estudios — it is having an adverse effect on o it is proving detrimental to his schoolwork
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes — these measures are prejudicial to o harm young people
b) (Col, Per fam & euf) ( violar) to rape, have one's way with (euph)* * *= damage, disserve, do + disservice, do in, harm, impair, cause + erosion, injure, prejudice, work against, disadvantage, bring + harm, wrong, take + a toll on, hobble, screw + Nombre + up.Ex. Single holds are useful, for example, when a particular copy of a document is damaged or needs rebinding.Ex. We will not disserve readers by instructing them through our subject headings in nonbiased terminology; we will, in fact, be keeping all of our readers in focus.Ex. I think that Mr. Scilken's point was that there's so much material on the traditional three-by-five card that it's less useful, that it's distracting, in fact, and does a disservice to the public library.Ex. I think he outlined the feasible way to go about meeting our needs without doing in anybody else in the process.Ex. Principles developed over a century and a quarter of thought and experience were poorly defended by professional catalogers, and even less so by administrators harmed by increasing personnel budgets.Ex. It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.Ex. The replacement of the book catalog by the card catalog has caused a grave erosion of the ideal catalog sought by Panizzi and Cutter.Ex. Dialog is being injured and will continue to be injured if the American Chemical Society continues to assert falsely that Dialog is underpaying royalties.Ex. The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.Ex. Which means we must create a reading environment that helps and encourages reading rather than works against it.Ex. When students were tested at the end of the course, those students taught using flexible learning techniques did not seem to have been either advantaged or disadvantaged by their use when compared with the students taught using conventional techniques.Ex. It is political incorrectness, not political correctness, that has brought harm to this nation.Ex. The case raises the age-old issue of how best to resolve disputes between the press and a subject that feels wronged.Ex. Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.Ex. With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.Ex. Her past relationship screwed her up mentally, physically and emotionally.----* perjudicar a = to + Posesivo + detriment.* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.* perjudicar los intereses = prejudice + interests.* perjudicarse a Uno mismo = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml)está perjudicando sus estudios — it is having an adverse effect on o it is proving detrimental to his schoolwork
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes — these measures are prejudicial to o harm young people
b) (Col, Per fam & euf) ( violar) to rape, have one's way with (euph)* * *= damage, disserve, do + disservice, do in, harm, impair, cause + erosion, injure, prejudice, work against, disadvantage, bring + harm, wrong, take + a toll on, hobble, screw + Nombre + up.Ex: Single holds are useful, for example, when a particular copy of a document is damaged or needs rebinding.
Ex: We will not disserve readers by instructing them through our subject headings in nonbiased terminology; we will, in fact, be keeping all of our readers in focus.Ex: I think that Mr. Scilken's point was that there's so much material on the traditional three-by-five card that it's less useful, that it's distracting, in fact, and does a disservice to the public library.Ex: I think he outlined the feasible way to go about meeting our needs without doing in anybody else in the process.Ex: Principles developed over a century and a quarter of thought and experience were poorly defended by professional catalogers, and even less so by administrators harmed by increasing personnel budgets.Ex: It is difficult to neglect either entirely, without impairing the effectiveness in fulfilling the other objective.Ex: The replacement of the book catalog by the card catalog has caused a grave erosion of the ideal catalog sought by Panizzi and Cutter.Ex: Dialog is being injured and will continue to be injured if the American Chemical Society continues to assert falsely that Dialog is underpaying royalties.Ex: The very requirements for success in one area may prejudice success in another.Ex: Which means we must create a reading environment that helps and encourages reading rather than works against it.Ex: When students were tested at the end of the course, those students taught using flexible learning techniques did not seem to have been either advantaged or disadvantaged by their use when compared with the students taught using conventional techniques.Ex: It is political incorrectness, not political correctness, that has brought harm to this nation.Ex: The case raises the age-old issue of how best to resolve disputes between the press and a subject that feels wronged.Ex: Agoraphobia can take a toll on sufferers' families as well as the sufferers themselves, as some agoraphobics may become housebound or cling to certain people for safety.Ex: With Florida's no-fault auto insurance law set to expire in October, there are fears that that medical services could be hobbled.Ex: Her past relationship screwed her up mentally, physically and emotionally.* perjudicar a = to + Posesivo + detriment.* perjudicar las posibilidades de = prejudice + chances of.* perjudicar los intereses = prejudice + interests.* perjudicarse a Uno mismo = shoot + Reflexivo + in the foot.* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.* * *perjudicar [A2 ]vtel tabaco perjudica tu salud smoking is detrimental to your health, smoking damages your healthestá perjudicando sus estudios it is having an adverse effect on o it is affecting o it is proving detrimental to his schoolworkestas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes these measures harm o have adverse effects for o are prejudicial to young people, young people are losing out because of these measurespara no perjudicar las investigaciones in order not to prejudice the investigations* * *
perjudicar ( conjugate perjudicar) verbo transitivo ( dañar) to be detrimental to (frml), damage;◊ el tabaco perjudica salud smoking is detrimental to o damages your health;
estas medidas perjudican a los jóvenes these measures are detrimental to o harm young people
perjudicar verbo transitivo to damage, harm: el alcohol perjudica la salud, alcohol damages your health
esa medida me perjudicaría, that measure will be against my interests
' perjudicar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cama
- dañar
- embromar
English:
damage
- handicap
- harm
- impair
- injure
- prejudice
- weigh
- reflect
* * *perjudicar vtto damage, to harm;el tabaco perjudica la salud smoking damages your health;esa decisión perjudica nuestros intereses this decision damages our interests* * *v/t harm, damage* * *perjudicar {72} vt: to harm, to be detrimental to* * *perjudicar vb1. (salud) to damage2. (persona) to affect -
92 факт
(см. также данные, результат, вариант, версия, случай) fact, case, one point• Благодаря этому факту усиленно напрашивается, что... - This fact strongly suggests that...• В свете всех этих фактов становится естественным (вычислить и т. п.)... - In view of all these facts it becomes natural to...• В связи с тем фактом, что..., очевидно, что это невозможно. - This is obviously impossible in light of the fact that...• В этом параграфе мы устанавливаем основные факты относительно... - In this section we establish the basic facts about...• Важность этого факта станет понятна после того, как мы обсудим... - The importance of this fact will become clear when we discuss...• Внимание читателя привлекается к тому факту, что... - The reader's attention is drawn to the fact that...• Вряд ли необходимо еще подчеркивать тот факт, что... - It is hardly necessary to stress the fact that...• Данная теория также объясняет тот факт, что... - This theory also explains the fact that...• Данное утверждение интуитивно очевидно, если исходить из факта, что... - The proposition is intuitively obvious from the fact that...• Данный подход должен быть изменен так, чтобы он учитывал факт, что... - The approach must be modified to accommodate the fact that...• Добавьте к этому тот факт, что... - Add to this the fact that...• Его принципиальная важность заключается в том факте, что... - Its principal importance lies ultimately in the fact that...• Задача усложняется тем фактом, что... - The problem is complicated by the fact that...• Замечательным фактом является то, что... - It is a remarkable fact that...• Замечательным фактом является, что... - It is a remarkable fact that...• Здесь принимается во внимание тот факт, что... - This takes account of the fact that...• Зная этот набор фактов, мы понимаем, что... - With this framework before us, we realize that...• Из этого факта, совместно с (1), вытекает, что... - This fact, taken together with (1), implies that...• Интересным и полезным фактом является то, что... - The interesting and useful fact is that...• Исключительным фактом является то, что... - It is an extraordinary fact that...• Мы используем этот факт в дальнейшем. - We shall make use of this fact later.• Мы можем использовать преимущество, предоставляемое этим фактом, чтобы... - We can take advantage of this fact to...• Мы можем объяснить этот факт тем, что... - We can explain this fact by...• Мы привлекаем внимание к факту, что... - We call attention to the fact that...• Мы примем этот важный факт без доказательства. - We shall accept this important fact without proof.• На некоторое время мы пренебрегаем тем фактом, что... - We neglect, for the time being, the fact that...• На этом этапе мы хотим привлечь внимание к тому факту, что... - At this point, we wish to call attention to the fact that...• На этом этапе необходимо указать очень важный факт. - At this stage a very important fact must be pointed out.• Наиболее важным является тот факт, что... - Most important is the fact that...• Нам всем (хорошо) известен тот факт, что... - We are all familiar with the fact that...• Некоторые из этих проблем возникают из того факта, что... - Some of the problems arise from the fact that...• Немедленным следствием предыдущего результата является тот факт, что... - An immediate corollary of the above result is the fact that...• Необходимо заметить, что в той же мере важным является тот факт, что... - But equally important, one should notice, is the fact that...• Неожиданным фактом является то, что... - An unexpected fact is that...• Однако имеет смысл использовать факт, что... - But the sensible thing is to use the fact that...• Однако при вычислении величины W мы должны принять во внимание тот факт, что... - In computing W, however, we must take into account the fact that...• Очевидно, что этот ответ обязан быть следствием факта, что... - The answer must obviously be sought in the fact that...• Подтверждение такой точки зрения вытекает из того факта, что... - Confirmation of this view is found in the fact that...• Позднее нам будут необходимы несколько фактов относительно... - Later on we shall need certain facts about...• Полезно помнить следующий факт:... - A useful result to remember is that...• Поразительным фактом является то, что... - A striking fact is that...• Предыдущие примеры иллюстрируют общий факт, что... - The preceding examples illustrate the general fact that...• Причиной этого является факт, что... - The reason for this lies in the fact that...• Простейшим объяснением всех этих фактов является... - The simplest explanation for these facts is...• Рассмотрим некоторые важные факты относительно... - Let us review some important facts regarding...• Следует уделить внимание тому факту, что... - Attention should be paid to the fact that...• Таким образом, мы возвращаемся к факту, что... - We thus recover the fact that...• Твердо установленным фактом является, что... - It is a well-established result that...• Тот факт, что..., ничего не говорит о... - The fact that... says nothing about...• Тривиальным фактом здесь является... - It is a trivial observation that...• Тщательное сравнение затрудняется тем фактом, что... - Careful comparison is somewhat hampered by the fact that...• Учитывая эти факты, мы можем... - Taking these facts into account, we can...• Фактом чрезвычайной важности является то, что... - This is a fact of tremendous importance to...• Фундаментальным фактом является то, что каждый... - It is a fundamental fact that every...• Чтобы сделать это, мы используем тот факт, что... - То do this, we make use of the fact that...• Чтобы учесть данный факт, Максвелл предположил, что... - То account for this fact, Maxwell supposed that...• Экспериментально обнаружено, что... - It is found, as an experimental fact, that...• Эти важные факты можно подытожить следующим образом. - The relevant facts may be summarized as follows.• Эти факты могут быть объяснены, если... - These facts can be explained if...• Эти факты позволяют нам... - These facts allow us to...• Это выливается в не что иное как простое переформулирование факта, что... - This amounts to no more than a restatement of the fact that...• Это иллюстрирует тот факт, что... - This illustrates the fact that...• Это могло бы показаться довольно неопределенным в свете того факта, что... - This may seem rather pointless in light of the fact that...• Это могло бы показаться парадоксальным в свете факта, что... - This may appear to be paradoxical in view of the fact that...• Это необходимое следствие того факта, что... - This is a necessary consequence of the fact that...• Это очевидным образом вытекает из того факта, что... - This is clearly borne out by the fact that...• Это предположение игнорирует тот факт, что... - The assumption ignores the fact that...• Это происходит вследствие того факта, что... - This arises from the fact that...• Это просто другой способ выражения того факта, что... - This is just another way of expressing the fact that...• Это просто последствие того факта, что... - This is simply a consequence of the fact that...• Это связано с тем фактом, что... - This is connected with the fact that...• Это следует из нашего обсуждения соотношения (4), а также из того факта, что... - This follows from our discussion of (4) and the fact that...• Это совершенно очевидно следует из того факта, что... - This is at once obvious from the fact that...• Это соответствует тому факту, что... - This corresponds to the fact that...• Это справедливо, несмотря на тот факт, что... - This is so despite the fact that...• Этот пример иллюстрирует основной факт, что... - This example illustrates the general fact that...• Этот результат более или менее ожидаем, если исходить из факта, что... - This result is more or less to be expected from the fact that...• Этот результат было необходимо ожидать, исходя из факта, что... - This result was to be expected from the fact that...• Этот результат согласуется с тем фактом, что... - This result is in agreement with the fact that...• Этот факт был отмечен без доказательства в главе 4. - This fact was noted without proof in Chapter 4.• Является интересным тот факт, что... - It is an interesting fact that... -
93 come
1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) venir2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) llegar3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) venir4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) suceder5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) llegar a6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) subir a, ser
2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) ¡vamos!- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come
come vb venircome here please ven aquí, por favordo you want to come with me? ¿quieres ir conmigo?tr[kʌm]1 (gen) venir■ you must come and visit us! ¡tienes que venir a visitarnos!■ can you come to dinner on Saturday? ¿puedes venir a cenar el sábado?■ are you coming? ¿(te) vienes?■ can I come with you? ¿puedo ir contigo?■ coming! ¡ya voy!2 (arrive) llegar■ what time does he come home? ¿a qué hora llega a casa?3 (occupy place, position) llegar4 (reach) llegar5 (happen) suceder■ it came to pass that... sucedió que...■ how did you come to live here? ¿cómo es que vives aquí?6 (be available) venir, suministrarse7 (become) hacerse9 slang (have orgasm) correrse1 (behave, play the part) hacerse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcome again? ¿cómo?, ¿qué?come off it! ¡venga ya!, ¡anda ya!come what may pase lo que paseto be as... as they come ser lo más... que hayto come (in the future) venidero,-ato come a long way (progress) progresar muchoto come and go ir y venirto come as a shock/surprise to somebody ser un susto/sorpresa para alguiento come clean confesar, cantarto come down in the world venir a menosto come down on somebody's side ponerse de parte de alguiento come easily to somebody resultarle fácil a alguiento come in handy / come in useful ser útil, resultar útil, venir biento come into being nacer, ver la luzto come into fashion ponerse de modato come into force entrar en vigorto come into the world nacer, ver la luzto come of age llegar a la mayoría de edadto come out in favour of something / come out against something declararse a favor de algo / declararse en contra de algoto come to an end acabar, terminar, tocar a su finto come to nothing llegar a nada, quedar en nada, quedar en agua de borrajasto come true hacerse realidadto have it coming (to one) tenérselo merecidoto see something coming ver algo venirto take life as it comes aceptar la vida tal y como se presentawhen it comes to... en cuanto a...1) approach: venir, aproximarsehere they come: acá vienen2) arrive: venir, llegar, alcanzarthey came yesterday: vinieron ayer3) originate: venir, provenirthis wine comes from France: este vino viene de Francia4) amount: llegar, ascenderthe investment came to two million: la inversión llegó a dos millones5)to come clean : confesar, desahogar la conciencia6)to come into acquire: adquirirto come into a fortune: heredar una fortuna7)to come off succeed: tener éxito, ser un éxito8)to come out : salir, aparecer, publicarse9)to come to revive: recobrar el conocimiento, volver en síto come to pass happen: acontecerto come to terms : llegar a un acuerdointerj.• ven interj.• venga interj.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to come")v.(§ p.,p.p.: came, come) = ir v.(§pres: voy, vas...) subj: vay-, imp: ib-, pret: fu-•)• llegar v.• ocurrir v.• provenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos), pret: -vin-, fut: -vendr-•)• venir v.(§pres: vengo, vienes...venimos), pret: vin-, fut: vendr-•)kʌm
1.
1)a) (advance, approach, travel) venir*have you come far? — ¿vienes de lejos?
as I was coming up/down the stairs — cuando subía/bajaba (por) las escaleras
we've come a long way since... — ( made much progress) hemos avanzado mucho desde que...; ( many things have happened) ha llovido mucho desde que...
come and get it! — (colloq) a comer!
b) (be present, visit, accompany) venir*can I come with you? — ¿puedo ir contigo?, ¿te puedo acompañar?
to come as something: Sue's coming as a clown — Sue va a venir (vestida) de payaso
2)a) ( arrive)what time are you coming? — ¿a qué hora vas a venir?
after a while, you'll come to a crossroads — al cabo de un rato, llegarás a un cruce
I'm coming, I won't be a moment — enseguida voy
to come about something — venir* por algo
to come for something/somebody — venir* a buscar algo/a alguien, venir* a por algo/alguien (Esp)
b)to come and go — ir* y venir*
Presidents come and go, the problems remain the same — los presidentes cambian pero los problemas son siempre los mismos
3)a) (occur in time, context)b) (as prep) parac)to come — ( in the future) (as adv)
in years to come — en años venideros, en el futuro
4) (extend, reach) (+ adv compl) llegar*5) ( be gained)it'll come, just keep practicing — ya te va a salir or lo vas a lograr; sigue practicando
driving didn't come easily to me — aprender a manejar or (Esp) conducir no me fue or no me resultó fácil
6) (be available, obtainable) (+ adv compl) venir*to come with something: the car comes with the job el coche te lo dan con el trabajo; it comes with instructions viene con or trae instrucciones; these watches don't come cheap estos relojes no son nada baratos; he's as silly as they come — es de lo más tonto que hay
7) (+ adv compl)a) (in sequence, list, structure)b) (in race, competition) llegar*to come first — ( in a race) llegar* el primero; ( in an exam) quedar or salir* el primero
c) ( be ranked) estar*8)a) ( become) (+ adj compl)b) ( reach certain state)to come to + inf — llegar* a + inf
how do you come to be here? — ¿cómo es que estás aquí?
I could have done it yesterday, come to think of it — lo podría haber hecho ayer, ahora que lo pienso
9) ( have orgasm) (colloq) venirse* or (Esp) correrse or (AmS) acabar (arg)10) (in phrases)come, come! — vamos, vamos!, dale! (CS fam)
come again? — (colloq) ¿qué? or (AmL fam) ¿qué qué?
how come? — (colloq) ¿cómo?
how come you didn't know? — ¿cómo es que no sabías?
2.
vt (BrE)Phrasal Verbs:- come by- come in- come of- come off- come on- come out- come to- come up[kʌm] (pt came) (pp come)1. VI1) (gen) venir; (=arrive) llegarwhen did he come? — ¿cuándo llegó?
(I'm) coming! — ¡voy!, ¡ya voy!
he came running/dashing etc in — entró corriendo/volando etc
the day/time will come when... — ya llegará el día/la hora (en) que...
•
we'll come after you — te seguiremos•
come and see us soon — ven a vernos pronto•
it may come as a surprise to you... — puede que te asombre or (LAm) extrañe...•
to come for sth/sb — venir por or (LAm) pasar por algo/algn•
to come from — (=stem from) [word, custom] venir de, proceder de, provenir de; (=originate from) [person] ser deshe has just come from London — acaba de venir or (LAm) regresar de Londres
where do you come from? — ¿de dónde eres?
I don't know where you're coming from — (US) * no alcanzo a comprender la base de tu argumento
•
to come and go — ir y venirthe picture comes and goes — (TV) un momento tenemos imagen y al siguiente no
•
it never came into my mind — no pasó siquiera por mi mente•
we came to a village — llegamos a un puebloit came to me that there was a better way to do it — se me ocurrió que había otra forma mejor de hacerlo
when it comes to choosing, I prefer wine — si tengo que elegir, prefiero vino
when it comes to mathematics... — en cuanto a or en lo que se refiere a las matemáticas...
•
when your turn comes — cuando llegue tu turno•
they have come a long way — (lit) han venido desde muy lejos; (fig) han llegado muy lejos•
come with me — ven conmigo2) (=have its place) venirwork comes before pleasure — primero el trabajo, luego la diversión
3) (=happen) pasar, ocurrir•
how does this chair come to be broken? — ¿cómo es que esta silla está rota?•
how come? * — ¿cómo es eso?, ¿cómo así?, ¿por qué?how come you don't know? * — ¿cómo es que no lo sabes?
•
no good will come of it — de eso no saldrá nada buenothat's what comes of being careless — eso es lo que pasa or ocurre por la falta de cuidado
•
no harm will come to him — no le pasará nada•
come what may — pase lo que pase4) (=be, become)now I come to think of it — ahora que lo pienso, pensándolo bien
it came to pass that... — liter aconteció que...
•
those shoes come in two colours — esos zapatos vienen en dos colores•
it comes naturally to him — lo hace sin esfuerzo, no le cuesta nada hacerlo•
it'll all come right in the end — al final, todo se arreglará5) ** (=have orgasm) correrse (Sp) ***, acabar (LAm) ***6) (in phrases)•
come again? * — ¿cómo (dice)?•
he's as good as they come — es bueno como él solo•
they don't come any better than that — mejores no los hay•
to come between two people — (=interfere) meterse or entrometerse entre dos personas; (=separate) separar a dos personas•
come, come! — ¡vamos!•
the new ruling comes into force next year — la nueva ley entra en vigor el año que viene•
if it comes to it — llegado el caso•
oh, come now! — ¡vamos!•
I could see it coming — lo veía venir•
come to that... — si vamos a eso...•
in (the) years to come — en los años venideros2.VTdon't come that game with me! * — ¡no me vengas con esos cuentos!
that's coming it a bit strong — eso me parece algo exagerado, no es para tanto
- come at- come by- come in- come of- come off- come on- come out- come to- come upCOME, GO Although c ome and venir usually imply motion towards the speaker while go and ir imply motion away from them, there are some differences between the two languages. In English we sometimes describe movement as if from the other person's perspective. In Spanish, this is not the case. ► For example when someone calls you:
I'm coming Ya voy ► Making arrangements over the phone or in a letter:
I'll come and pick you up at four Iré a recogerte a las cuatro
Can I come too? ¿Puedo ir yo también?
Shall I come with you? ¿Voy contigo? ► So, use ir rather than venir when going towards someone else or when joining them to go on somewhere else. ► Compare:
Are you coming with us? (viewed from the speaker's perspective) ¿(Te) vienes con nosotros? For further uses and examples, see come, go* * *[kʌm]
1.
1)a) (advance, approach, travel) venir*have you come far? — ¿vienes de lejos?
as I was coming up/down the stairs — cuando subía/bajaba (por) las escaleras
we've come a long way since... — ( made much progress) hemos avanzado mucho desde que...; ( many things have happened) ha llovido mucho desde que...
come and get it! — (colloq) a comer!
b) (be present, visit, accompany) venir*can I come with you? — ¿puedo ir contigo?, ¿te puedo acompañar?
to come as something: Sue's coming as a clown — Sue va a venir (vestida) de payaso
2)a) ( arrive)what time are you coming? — ¿a qué hora vas a venir?
after a while, you'll come to a crossroads — al cabo de un rato, llegarás a un cruce
I'm coming, I won't be a moment — enseguida voy
to come about something — venir* por algo
to come for something/somebody — venir* a buscar algo/a alguien, venir* a por algo/alguien (Esp)
b)to come and go — ir* y venir*
Presidents come and go, the problems remain the same — los presidentes cambian pero los problemas son siempre los mismos
3)a) (occur in time, context)b) (as prep) parac)to come — ( in the future) (as adv)
in years to come — en años venideros, en el futuro
4) (extend, reach) (+ adv compl) llegar*5) ( be gained)it'll come, just keep practicing — ya te va a salir or lo vas a lograr; sigue practicando
driving didn't come easily to me — aprender a manejar or (Esp) conducir no me fue or no me resultó fácil
6) (be available, obtainable) (+ adv compl) venir*to come with something: the car comes with the job el coche te lo dan con el trabajo; it comes with instructions viene con or trae instrucciones; these watches don't come cheap estos relojes no son nada baratos; he's as silly as they come — es de lo más tonto que hay
7) (+ adv compl)a) (in sequence, list, structure)b) (in race, competition) llegar*to come first — ( in a race) llegar* el primero; ( in an exam) quedar or salir* el primero
c) ( be ranked) estar*8)a) ( become) (+ adj compl)b) ( reach certain state)to come to + inf — llegar* a + inf
how do you come to be here? — ¿cómo es que estás aquí?
I could have done it yesterday, come to think of it — lo podría haber hecho ayer, ahora que lo pienso
9) ( have orgasm) (colloq) venirse* or (Esp) correrse or (AmS) acabar (arg)10) (in phrases)come, come! — vamos, vamos!, dale! (CS fam)
come again? — (colloq) ¿qué? or (AmL fam) ¿qué qué?
how come? — (colloq) ¿cómo?
how come you didn't know? — ¿cómo es que no sabías?
2.
vt (BrE)Phrasal Verbs:- come by- come in- come of- come off- come on- come out- come to- come up -
94 en general
in general, generally* * *= por lo general generally, in general* * *= at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, all in all, broadly, as a whole, generally speakingEx. The committee will be expected to produce an annual report to the members at large.Ex. This has been the case with newspapers which by and large have changed very little over the past century.Ex. Only one fact holds true in all catalog worlds: library users -- despite their great personal differences and interests -- are, for the most part, expected to negotiate their own way through whatever catalog is presented to them.Ex. Specific entry is generally recommended.Ex. However, in general, it is unreasonable to expect a user to know the ISBN of a book.Ex. In the main, a library assistant's work consists of service desk duties, charging and discharging books, shelving returned books, dealing with reservations, sending overdue notices and checking the receipt of periodicals = En general, el trabajo de un auxiliar de biblioteca consiste en la atención al usuario, tramitar los préstamos y su devolución, colocar los libros en las estanterías, gestionar las reservas de libros, enviar los avisos de vencimiento de plazo y comprobar la recepción de las publicaciones periódicas.Ex. Although same problems with software applications, hardware and user training programmes had cropped up periodically, on balance, users are reasonably pleased with their acquisitions.Ex. I have myself a well-known dislike for historical fiction; it is a genre that on the whole gives me little pleasure.Ex. Overall, neither system proved ideal: LEXINET was deficient as regards lack of accessibility and excessive ambiguity; while the manual system gave rise to an over-wide variation of terms.Ex. All in all, then, the book has plenty to attend to, plenty to enjoy, plenty to share.Ex. These can be broadly categorised into the following two groups.Ex. The bibliographic record for the volume is also a monographic record, but with a series entry and a relationship link to the bibliographic record for the series as a whole.Ex. Generally speaking, my philosophy is that if you've been following the thread, you already know what the reply is.* * *= at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, all in all, broadly, as a whole, generally speakingEx: The committee will be expected to produce an annual report to the members at large.
Ex: This has been the case with newspapers which by and large have changed very little over the past century.Ex: Only one fact holds true in all catalog worlds: library users -- despite their great personal differences and interests -- are, for the most part, expected to negotiate their own way through whatever catalog is presented to them.Ex: Specific entry is generally recommended.Ex: However, in general, it is unreasonable to expect a user to know the ISBN of a book.Ex: In the main, a library assistant's work consists of service desk duties, charging and discharging books, shelving returned books, dealing with reservations, sending overdue notices and checking the receipt of periodicals = En general, el trabajo de un auxiliar de biblioteca consiste en la atención al usuario, tramitar los préstamos y su devolución, colocar los libros en las estanterías, gestionar las reservas de libros, enviar los avisos de vencimiento de plazo y comprobar la recepción de las publicaciones periódicas.Ex: Although same problems with software applications, hardware and user training programmes had cropped up periodically, on balance, users are reasonably pleased with their acquisitions.Ex: I have myself a well-known dislike for historical fiction; it is a genre that on the whole gives me little pleasure.Ex: Overall, neither system proved ideal: LEXINET was deficient as regards lack of accessibility and excessive ambiguity; while the manual system gave rise to an over-wide variation of terms.Ex: All in all, then, the book has plenty to attend to, plenty to enjoy, plenty to share.Ex: These can be broadly categorised into the following two groups.Ex: The bibliographic record for the volume is also a monographic record, but with a series entry and a relationship link to the bibliographic record for the series as a whole.Ex: Generally speaking, my philosophy is that if you've been following the thread, you already know what the reply is. -
95 HUNDRAÐ
(pl. hundruð), n. hundred; tírœtt h. = 100; tólfrœtt h. = 120; hundruðum, by (in) hundreds; as value, one hundred and twenty ells of the stuff wadmal; h. frítt, a hundred paid in cattle; tólf hundruð mórend, twelve hundred in dark-striped wadmal; hundrað silfrs, ? the silver value of 120 ells (= 20 ounces).* * *n. pl. hundruð; the form hund- (q. v.) only occurs in a few old compd words: [Goth. hunda, pl.; A. S. hund; O. H. G. hunt; the extended form in Hel. and old Frank, hundered; Germ. hundert; Dan. hundrede; Swed. hundra; the inflexive syllable is prob. akin to - ræðr in átt-ræðr]:—a hundred; the Scandinavians of the heathen time (and perhaps also all Teutonic people) seem to have known only a duo-decimal hundred (= 12 × 10 or 120); at that time 100 was expressed by tíu-tíu, cp. Ulf. taihun-taihund = ten-teen; Pal Vídalín says,—hundrað tólfrætt er sannlega frá heiðni til vor komið, en hið tíræða er líkast að Norðrlönd hafi ekki vitað af fyrr en Kristni kom hér og með henni lærdómr þeirrar aldar, Skýr. s. v. Hundrað (fine): but with the introduction of Christianity came in the decimal hundred, the two being distinguished by adjectives,—tólfrætt hundrað = 120, and tírætt hundrað = 100. But still the old popular duodecimal system continued in almost all matters concerned with economical or civil life, in all law phrases, in trade, exchange, property, value, or the like, and the decimal only in ecclesiastical or scholastic matters (chronology, e. g. Íb. ch. 1, 10). At the same time the word in speech and writing was commonly used without any specification of tírætt or tólfrætt, for, as Pal Vídalín remarks, every one acquainted with the language knew which was meant in each case; even at the present time an Icel. farmer counts his flocks and a fisherman his share (hlutr) by the duodecimal system; and everybody knows that a herd or share of one hundred and a half means 120 + 60 = 180. In old writers the popular way of counting is now and then used even in chronology and in computation, e. g. when Ari Frode (Íb. ch. 4) states that the year consists of three hundred and four days (meaning 364); the census of franklins given by the same writer (where the phrase is hundruð heil = whole or full hundreds) is doubtless reckoned by duodecimal, not decimal hundreds, Íb. ch. 10; and in the census of priests and churches taken by bishop Paul (about A. D. 1200) ‘tíræð’ is expressively added, lest duodecimal hundreds should be understood, Bs. i. 136. The Landn. (at end) contains a statement (from Ari?) that Iceland continued pagan for about a hundred years, i. e. from about 874–997 A. D. In the preface to Ólafs S., Snorri states that two duodecimal hundreds (tvau hundruð tólfræð) elapsed from the first colonisation of Iceland before historical writing began (i. e. from about A. D. 874–1115): levies of ships and troops are in the laws and Sagas counted by duodecimal hundreds, e. g. the body-guard of king Olave consisted of a hundred hirð-men, sixty house-carles and sixty guests, in all ‘two hundred’ men, i. e. 240, Mork. 126; the sons of earl Strút-Harald had a hundred men, of whom eighty were billetted out and forty returned, Fms. xi. 88, 89; hálft hundrað, a half hundred = sixty, Mork. l. c.2. a division of troops = 120; hundraðs-flokkr, Fms. vi. (in a verse).II. in indef. sense, hundreds, a host, countless number, see hund-, as also in the adverb, phrase, hundruðum, by hundreds (indefinitely), Fms. vi. 407, Þiðr. 275, 524: in mod. usage as adjective and indecl., except the pl. in -uð, thus hundruð ásauðum, Dipl. iv. 10.B. As value, a hundred, i. e. a hundred and twenty ells of the stuff wadmal, and then simply value to that amount (as a pound sterling in English). All property, real as well as personal, is even at present in Icel. taxed by hundreds; thus an estate is a ‘twenty, sixty, hundred’ estate; a franklin gives his tithable property as amounting to so and so many hundreds. As for the absolute value of a hundred, a few statements are sufficient, thus e. g. a milch cow, or six ewes with lambs, counts for a hundred, and a hundrað and a kúgildi (cow’s value) are equal: the charge for the alimentation of a pauper for twelve months was in the law (Jb. 165) fixed to four hundred and a half for a male person, but three hundred and a half for a female; cp. also the phrase, það er ekki hundrað í hættunni, there is no hundred at stake, no great risk! In olden times a double standard was used,—the wool or wadmal standard, called hundrað talið = a hundred by tale, i. e. a hundred and twenty ells as stated above, and a silver standard, called hundrað vegit, a hundred by weight, or hundrað silfrs, a hundred in silver, amounting to two marks and a half = twenty ounces = sixty örtugar; but how the name hundred came to be applied to it is not certain, unless half an örtug was taken as the unit. It is probable that originally both standards were identical, which is denoted by the phrase, sex álna eyrir, six ells to an ounce, or a hundred and twenty ells equal to twenty ounces (i. e. wadmal and silver at par); but according as the silver coinage was debased, the phrases varied between nine, ten, eleven, twelve ells to an ounce (N. G. L. i. 80, 81, 387, 390, passim), which denote bad silver; whereas the phrase ‘three ells to an ounce’ (þriggja álna eyrir, Sturl. i. 163, passim, or a hundred in wadmal equal to half a hundred in silver) must refer either to a double ell or to silver twice as pure: the passage in Grág. i. 500 is somewhat obscure, as also Rd. 233: the words vegin, silfrs, or talin are often added, but in most cases no specification is given, and the context must shew which of the two standards is there meant; the wool standard is the usual one, but in cases of weregild the silver standard seems always to be understood; thus a single weregild (the fine for a man’s life) was one hundred, Njála passim.2. the phrases, hundrað frítt, a hundred paid in cattle, Finnb. 236; tólf hundruð mórend, twelve hundred in dark striped wadmal, Nj. 225; hundrað í búsgögnum ok í húsbúningi, Vm. 65; hundraðs-gripr, hestr, hross, kapall, hvíla, sæng, rekkja, psaltari, etc., a beast, a horse, a bed, etc., of a hundred’s value, Am. 2, 10, Vm. 25, 39, 60, 153, Jm. 3, 30; hundraðs-úmagi, a person whose maintenance costs a hundred, Vm. 156; hundraðs virði, a hundred’s value, 68. For references see the Sagas and laws passim, and for more information see Mr. Dasent’s Essay in Burnt Njal.C. A hundred, a political division which in olden times was common to all Teut. nations, but is most freq. in old Swedish laws, where several hundreds made a hérað or shire; cp. the A. S. and Engl. hundred, Du Cange hundredum; old Germ. hunderti, see Grimm’s Rechts Alterthümer; the centum pagi of Caesar, Bell. Gall. iv. ch. 1, is probably the Roman writer’s misconception of the Teut. division of land into hundreds; this is also the case with Tacit. Germ. ch. 12: cp. the Swed. local names Fjaðrunda-land, Áttundaland, and Tíunda-land, qs. Fjaðr-hunda land, Átthunda land, Tíhunda land, i. e. a combination of four, eight, ten hundreds. The original meaning was probably a community of a hundred and twenty franklins or captains. This division is not found in Icel. -
96 turn\ out
1. I1) as it /things/ turned out... как оказалось...; as it turned out he already knew her как выяснилось, он уже был с ней знаком2) 15 men turned out пришло пятнадцать человек; did many people turn out? много ли собралось народу?; the guards were quick in turning out караульные быстро построились2. II1) turn out in some manner things (everything, it) turned out well /all right/ все обошлось благополучно; we shall see how things turn out посмотрим, что из этого выйдет /как пойдут дела/; how did the party turn out? как прошел вечер?; the marriage turned out most happily брак оказался счастливым; the crops have turned out badly урожай оказался плохим2) turn out at some time when do you turn out every morning? когда вы появляетесь /приходите/ утром?3. III1) turn out smth. /smth. out/ turn out the light гасить свет; turn out the gas выключать газ2) turn out smth. /smth. out/ turn out one's pockets (one's wallet, etc.) вывернуть карманы и т.д. или выложить все из карманов и т.д., turn out one's drawers (the satchel, the dining-room, etc.) все перерыть в ящиках и т.д. (в поисках чего-л.)3) turn out smb., smth. he turned out a bore (a handsome man, a humbug, an excellent administrator, a drunkard, etc.) он оказался скучнейшим человеком и т.д.; the venture (the affair) turned out a success (a futile attempt, a good speculation, etc.) мероприятие (дело) оказалось успешным и т.д.4) turn out smb. /smb. out/ turn out a tenant выселить жильца; turn out the intruder (invaders, etc.) прогнать агрессора и т.д.; turn out the government сместить /свергнуть/ правительство5) turn out smb., smth. /smb., smth. out/ turn out good athletes (trained doctors, graduates, men fit for living in hard conditions, etc.) выпускать /готовить, подготавливать/ хороших гимнастов и т.д.; turn out war weapons (cars, a large quantity of goods, excellent fabrics, etc.) производить /выпускать/ оружие и т.д.; the press is ready to turn out a new edition печатная машина подготовлена к печати еще одного тиража4. IV1) turn out smth. /smth. out/ in some time turn out 4 tapestries a year (smth. daily, etc.) делать /изготовлять/ четыре гобелена в год и т.д.; turn out one hundred vans a month производить /выпускать/ сто грузовиков в месяц; the author turns out two novels a year этот автор пишет два романа в год; turn out smth. /smth. out/ in some manner turn out smth. regularly (by the dozen, to order, etc.) выпускать /производить/ что-л. регулярно /постоянно/ и т.д.2) turn out smb. /smb. out/ in some manner coll. turn one's children out beautifully прекрасно одевать своих детей; turn oneself out elegantly элегантно одеваться5. XI1) be turned out make sure all the lights are turned out проверь, везде ли погашен свет2) be turned out at some time as soon as these watches are turned out, they are sold стоит только выпустить эти часы, как их тут же раскупают3) be turned out in some manner coll. be smartly (elegantly, perfectly, beautifully, etc.) turned out быть медно и т.д. одетым6. XIII1) turn out to be smb., smth. turn out to be my old friend's son (a very old manuscript, etc.) оказаться сыном моего старого друга и т.д.; the dog turned out to be mine собака оказалась моей; this turns out to be true оказывается, это правда; it turned out to have been a false alarm как выяснилось, это была ложная тревога2) turn out to do smth. a large crowd (the whole village, the whole town, etc.) turned out to welcome the visitors (to meet the heroes, to watch the athletics meeting, to vote against him, etc.) огромная толпа пришла /собралась/ приветствовать гостей и т.д.; the weather prevented people from turning out in large numbers to watch the football match из-за плохой погоды многие не пошли на футбольный матч7. XVturn out to be in some state the weather (the day, etc.) turned out [to be] fine (rainy, wet, etc.) погода и т.д. выдалась прекрасная и т.д.; the affair turned out dangerous (critical, fatal, disastrous, better than expected, difficult to manage, etc.) дело оказалось опасным и т.д.8. XVI1) turn out somehow for smb., smth. it turned out badly for him это плохо для него обернулось; the game turned out badly for our team наша команда плохо провела игру; turn out against (for, etc.) smb., smth. the case turned out against (for) him он проиграл (выиграл) процесс, дело было решено (не) в его пользу; the case turned out in his favour он выиграл дело2) turn out for (on, in) smth. many people (only 10 men, a crowd, etc.) turned out for the meeting на собрание пришло много народу и т.д.; he turned out for duty он явился на дежурство; all the miners turned out on strike все шахтеры вышли на забастовку; the soldiers turned out in full dress солдаты явились в полной форме9. XXI11) turn out smth. /smth. out/ in smth. turn out the light (the gas, etc.) in the kitchen (in the room, etc.) выключи /погаси/ свет и т.д. в кухне и т.д.2) turn out smth. /smth. out/ from (out of, into, etc.) smth. I was busy turning out old papers from my desk (his things out of the bag, etc.) я занимался разборкой старых бумаг у себя в столе и т.д.; turn the concoction out into a basin вывалить или выложить варево в мяску3) turn out smb. /smb. out/ to smth. turn out cattle to pasture выгонять скот на пастбище10. XXV1) turn out that... (as..., etc.) it turned out that he was never there (that this method does not work well, etc.) оказалось, что его там и не было вовсе и т.д.; things did not turn out as he intended все получилось не так, как он хотел2) turn out as soon at... (when..., etc.) the fire brigade turned out as soon as the alarm was given пожарные приехали сразу по сигналу тревоги; he turned out when he was told он явился, как только ему было сказано -
97 spazio
m (pl -zi) spacespazio aereo airspace* * *spazio s.m.1 ( estensione illimitata) space: la concezione di spazio, the concept of space; (fis.) spazio a quattro dimensioni, quadrimensionale, four-dimensional space (o space-time continuum) // (mat.): spazio euclideo, Euclidean space; spazio fibrato, fibre bundle; spazio normato, normed space; spazio vettoriale, vector space2 (astr.) space: spazio cosmico, space; spazio interplanetario, interplanetary space; spazio interstellare, interstellar (o outer) space; uomo nello spazio, man in space; gravitare nello spazio, to gravitate in space3 ( posto) space; room; ( distanza) distance: non c'è spazio qui per questa sedia, there is no room here for this chair; le due case erano separate da uno spazio di dieci metri, there was a distance (o space) of ten metres between the two houses; questo armadio occupa troppo spazio, this wardrobe takes up too much room (o space); non ti scrivo altro per mancanza di spazio, I won't write any more for lack of space; non c'è spazio sufficiente per far giocare i bambini, there's not enough room for the children to play; lo spazio percorso, the distance run // spazio vitale, living-space: siamo troppi qui dentro, manca lo spazio vitale, there are too many of us here, there is not enough living-space // fare spazio a qlcu., to make room for s.o.: fate spazio per favore, sta arrivando il presidente!, clear some space (o the way), the president is coming! // dar spazio a un avvenimento, to give space to an event // spazio pubblicitario, advertising space // spazio di frenatura, ( di veicoli) braking-distance // spazio aereo, airspace; chiudere uno spazio aereo, to close an airspace // (elettr.) spazio esplosivo, spark-gap // (mecc.) spazio nocivo, clearance volume // (anat.) spazio intercostale, interdentale, intercostal, interdental space // (inform.): spazio in memoria, memory space; spazio da riempire, vuoto, non utilizzato, blank; spazio intercalare, embedded blank4 ( estensione di tempo) period, space: nello spazio di due ore, di un anno, in the space of two hours, of a year5 (fig.) ( opportunità) scope: il mercato del lavoro non offre molto spazio ai giovani, there is not much scope for the young in the labour market; non c'è molto spazio per migliorare in questo lavoro, there isn't much scope in this job6 (tip.) space: spazio da 4, 4-em space; spazio finissimo, hair space; spazio in bianco, blank (space)7 (mus.) space.* * *1) astr. filos. space2) (posto) room U, space Ufare spazio per o a to make room for [oggetto, persona]; non c'è molto spazio per muoversi in questo ufficio — there isn't much elbowroom in this office
3) (area) space- i aperti — open space
4) fig. (opportunità)dare spazio a qcn. — to give sb. space
5) (distanza) space, gap, clearanceuno spazio di 5 cm tra l'auto e il muro — a 5 cm clearance o space between the car and the wall
6) (di tempo)nello spazio di dieci minuti — in o within the space of ten minutes
7) tip. space8) scol. blank9) inform.•* * *spaziopl. -zi /'spattsjo, tsi/sostantivo m.1 astr. filos. space2 (posto) room U, space U; spazio per le gambe legroom; occupare molto spazio to take up a lot of room o space; avere poco spazio to be short of room; fare spazio per o a to make room for [oggetto, persona]; non c'è molto spazio per muoversi in questo ufficio there isn't much elbowroom in this office3 (area) space; spazio verde green area; - i aperti open space; i grandi -zi aperti the great outdoors4 fig. (opportunità) dare spazio a qcn. to give sb. space; non lascia spazio a dubbi there is no room for doubt5 (distanza) space, gap, clearance; uno spazio di 5 cm tra l'auto e il muro a 5 cm clearance o space between the car and the wall7 tip. space8 scol. blank; riempire gli -zi vuoti to fill in the blanks9 inform. spazio su disco disk spacespazio aereo air space; spazio di frenata braking distance; spazio pubblicitario advertising space; spazio vitale living space. -
98 относиться к
. все, кого это касается; к ним относится; касаться; не относящийся к; охватывать; падать на; равным образом; распространяться на; справедлив для; это особенно относится к случаям, когда когда•Evidently Einstein's restriction should not apply to this wave.
•The laboratory rules are concerned with noncritical operations.
•The following rules of centrifugal machines hold true for all centrifugal pumps.
•Henry's Law refers only to the effect of pressure.
•Faraday's laws relate to the electrolysis of solutions and fused salts.
•The term "computer-aided engineering" refers to a "total" system concept, in which...
•The result is only appropriate for a finite time interval which is undetermined as yet.
•The above example pertains to the diffusion of liquids.
•The result applies (or refers, or relates) to mass transfer from plate to fluid, or fluid to plate.
•The book deals with (or treats on) distillation.
•Another question has to do with diseases arising from dietary deficiencies.
•This will be true for (or of) very high electric fields.
•Lines la and 2a apply to a 47-microfarad, 35-volt polar capacitor.
•The term caisson covers a wide range of foundation structures.
•Similar considerations hold for emitting molecules.
•This is particularly true in humid regions.
•These properties are not pertinent to the problem at hand.
•This is especially the case with wide armature cores.
•The differences are a matter of degree rather than of type.
•These terms are related to certain atomic groupings.
•The discoveries concern the properties of electric charges.
•This discussion has so far concerned itself with the experimental results obtained.
•The common names isobutane and isopentane apply to those isomers having...
•The third factor concerns the bulky nature of...
•The most significant developments of that period centred around the field of communications.
II•The basic principle of the device dates from (or back to) the 15th century.
•The first trials go back to 1912.
•These mummies are dated to 2800 B.C.
•Most abrasive materials fall in the region at the top of the scale.
•All the above forces fall in(to) this category.
•All forms of anemia fall into two main types.
•The discussion of pseudovectors belongs to the domain of the tensor calculus.
IV•Mathematical biophysics stands in the same relation to experimental biology as mathematical physics to experimental physics.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > относиться к
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99 jornada
f.1 working day.jornada electoral polling dayjornada intensiva = working day from 8 am to 3 pm with only a short lunch breakjornada laboral working daymedia jornada half dayjornada partida = working day with long (2-3 hour) lunch break, ending at 7-8 pmjornada de reflexión = day immediately before elections when campaigning is forbidden2 day's journey.3 round of matches, program (sport).* * *1 (día de trabajo) working day2 (camino recorrido) day's journey3 (en periodismo) day1 conference sing\jornada completa full-timejornada laboral working dayjornada partida working day with a lunch breakmedia jornada half-day* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=tiempo de trabajo)jornada continua — = jornada intensiva
jornada intensiva — full day's work with no lunch break
jornada laboral — [al día] working day; [a la semana] working week; [al año] working year
2) (=día) dayjornada de movilización — day of action, day of protest
jornada de reflexión — (Pol) day before the election ( on which campaigning is banned)
jornada informativa — open day, open house (EEUU)
3) [de viaje] day's journey; (=etapa) stage (of a journey)a largas jornadas — (Mil) by forced marches
4) (Mil) expedition5) pl jornadas (Univ) congress, conference"Jornadas Cervantinas" — "Conference on Cervantes"
6) (=vida) lifetime, life span7) (Teat) ( Hist) act8) Cono Sur (=sueldo) day's wage* * *1)a) (period) ( día) dayb) (Rels Labs) tbjornada laboral or de trabajo — working day
trabajar jornada completa/media jornada — to work full-time/part-time
3)a) (esp Col) ( viaje) journeyb) (Méx) ( día de viaje) day's journey* * *= workday.Ex. This article describes a study of stress conducted in a university library using the following categories: workload; schedule and workday; feeling pulled and tugged; physical facilities; unchallenging work; and miscellaneous.----* a media jornada = half-time [half time].* de media jornada = half-day [half day].* final de la jornada laboral = close of business.* haber terminado la jornada laboral = be off duty.* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.* jornada de reflexión = reflection-day.* jornada de trabajo = workshop.* jornada laboral = workday, day's work, working hours, working day, working time, work hours.* jornadas = conference, institute.* terminar la jornada laboral = clock off + work.* * *1)a) (period) ( día) dayb) (Rels Labs) tbjornada laboral or de trabajo — working day
trabajar jornada completa/media jornada — to work full-time/part-time
3)a) (esp Col) ( viaje) journeyb) (Méx) ( día de viaje) day's journey* * *= workday.Ex: This article describes a study of stress conducted in a university library using the following categories: workload; schedule and workday; feeling pulled and tugged; physical facilities; unchallenging work; and miscellaneous.
* a media jornada = half-time [half time].* de media jornada = half-day [half day].* final de la jornada laboral = close of business.* haber terminado la jornada laboral = be off duty.* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.* jornada de reflexión = reflection-day.* jornada de trabajo = workshop.* jornada laboral = workday, day's work, working hours, working day, working time, work hours.* jornadas = conference, institute.* terminar la jornada laboral = clock off + work.* * *Ala jornada transcurrió con absoluta normalidad the day passed off without incidentuna nueva jornada de protesta another day of protestla jornada de huelga convocada para hoy the strike called for today2 ( Rels Labs) tbjornada laboral or de trabajo working dayun trabajo de jornada completa/de media jornada a full-time/part-time jobtrabaja jornada completa/media jornada she works full-time/part-timeuna jornada semanal de 40 horas a 40-hour (working) weekCompuestos:● jornada continuada or intensivaworking day with a short break or no break for lunch so as to finish earliersplit shift ( working day with long break for lunch)C( esp Col) (viaje): son tres días de jornada para llegar a la sierra it's a three-day journey to the mountainsfue una larga jornada it was a long day's journey* * *
jornada sustantivo femenino
1
b) (Rels Labs) tb
trabajar jornada completa/media jornada to work full-time/part-time;
jornada continuada or intensiva or (Chi) única working day with no break for lunch so as to finish earlier;
jornada partida split shift ( working day with long break for lunch)
2 (esp Col) ( viaje) journey
jornada
I sustantivo femenino
1 (día de trabajo) working day
jornada intensiva, continuous working day
jornada partida, working day with a lunch break
trabajo de media jornada/jornada completa, part-time/full-time work
2 (día) day
las noticias de la jornada, the news of the day
3 (día de viaje) day's journey
II fpl jornadas, conference sing
' jornada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cerrarse
- de
- electoral
- laboral
- luto
- normalidad
- cerrar
- largo
- reducido
- trabajar
- trabajo
English:
day
- employment
- full-time
- half-day
- half-holiday
- sports day
- workday
- working
- working-day
- assembly
- half
- work
* * *jornada nf1. [día] day;una dura jornada de trabajo a hard day's work;una jornada de huelga a day of strike action;una jornada de lucha a day of protestjornada electoral election day, polling day;jornada de puertas abiertas open day;jornada de reflexión = day immediately before elections when campaigning is forbidden2. [de viaje] day's journey3. [laboral] working day, US workday;media jornada half dayjornada completa full working day o US workday;un empleo a jornada completa a full-time job;jornada continua = working day from early morning to mid-afternoon with only a short lunch break;jornada intensiva = working day from early morning to mid-afternoon with only a short lunch break;jornada laboral working day, US workday;tenemos una jornada laboral de ocho horas we work an eight-hour day;una jornada laboral de 35 horas a 35-hour week;jornada partida = working day with lunch break of several hours, finishing in the eveningllevan seis jornadas sin perder they have gone six games without losing5.jornadas (sobre) [congreso] conference (on)6. Lit actJORNADA INTENSIVASpanish stores, offices and schools used to close at midday when everyone went home to have lunch with their families, and all activity would come to a standstill. Only shift workers and civil servants would depart from this pattern and work from eight to three in what is called a jornada intensiva (or “intensive working day”). Many small offices would change their timetable in the summertime and did not take a lunch break. This is still the case today, especially in rural areas and small towns or in very hot regions. However, department stores and superstores have now broken ranks and stay open all day. Many large companies now prefer their employees to take shorter lunch breaks, which means that, in big cities at least, they do not have time to return home for the traditional long lunch.* * *f1 (working) day;media jornada half-day2 distancia day’s journey3 DEP round of games* * *jornada nf1) : expedition, day's journey2)jornada de trabajo : working day3) jornadas nfpl: conference, congress* * *jornada n day -
100 obvio
adj.1 obvious, evident, clear, patent.2 obvious, plain.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: obviar.* * *► adjetivo1 obvious* * *(f. - obvia)adj.* * *ADJ obvious* * *- via adjetivo obvious* * *= apparent, self-evident, obvious, glaring, flagrant, patent, no-brainer.Ex. Menu-based information retrieval system have found favour because of their apparent simplicity.Ex. Such conventions are so ingrained in American library practice that it is easy to forget they are not self-evident.Ex. If this is not the case then the title to be used as a heading for a work is less obvious.Ex. The lack of storage and display space, a glaring deficiency in seating capacity and physical limitations of the building all meant that the library was not adequately serving its patrons.Ex. In the past teachers and lecturers have been the most flagrant violators of the author's copyright.Ex. It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.Ex. Recycling is a no-brainer since it conserves our natural resources and reduces air pollution.----* algo obvio = no-brainer.* decir Algo que es obvio por sí mismo = state + the obvious.* el problema obvio = the elephant in the room.* hacerse obvio = become + clear.* resultado obvio = foregone conclusion.* ser algo muy obvio = be a dead giveaway.* * *- via adjetivo obvious* * *= apparent, self-evident, obvious, glaring, flagrant, patent, no-brainer.Ex: Menu-based information retrieval system have found favour because of their apparent simplicity.
Ex: Such conventions are so ingrained in American library practice that it is easy to forget they are not self-evident.Ex: If this is not the case then the title to be used as a heading for a work is less obvious.Ex: The lack of storage and display space, a glaring deficiency in seating capacity and physical limitations of the building all meant that the library was not adequately serving its patrons.Ex: In the past teachers and lecturers have been the most flagrant violators of the author's copyright.Ex: It was patent that they could not compete on equal terms with the economic and social forces of a complex civilization.Ex: Recycling is a no-brainer since it conserves our natural resources and reduces air pollution.* algo obvio = no-brainer.* decir Algo que es obvio por sí mismo = state + the obvious.* el problema obvio = the elephant in the room.* hacerse obvio = become + clear.* resultado obvio = foregone conclusion.* ser algo muy obvio = be a dead giveaway.* * *obviouses obvio que no lo sabía it's obvious o clear that he didn't know( indep) obviously* * *
Del verbo obviar: ( conjugate obviar)
obvio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
obvió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
obviar
obvio
obvio◊ - via adjetivo
obvious
obvio,-a adjetivo obvious
' obvio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
obvia
- vista
- visto
- aparente
English:
apparent
- conspicuous
- glaring
- glaringly
- obvious
- distinct
* * *obvio, -a adjobvious;como es obvio, me equivoqué needless to say o obviously, I was wrong* * *adj obvious* * *: obvious♦ obviamente adv* * *obvio adj obvious
См. также в других словарях:
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