-
81 hold
n. hållhake, grepp; inflytande--------v. hålla; innehålla; upprätthålla; tycka, tro; sköta; äga* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) hålla []2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) hålla3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) hålla4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) hålla5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) hålla []6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) rymma, ha, förvara, innehålla7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) hålla, ha8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) hålla, ha [] hållning9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) []ha, sköta10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) anse, hålla, hysa11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) stå kvar, gälla12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) tvinga13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) hålla, försvara14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) hålla stånd mot15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) behålla16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) hålla17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) hålla18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) []ha, äga19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) hålla i sig20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) hänga kvar i luren, vänta21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) hålla []22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) behålla23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) föra med sig2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) tag, grepp2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) makt, inflytande3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) grepp•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastrum -
82 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) držet2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) držet3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) držet4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) vydržet5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) (za)držet6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) obsahovat; udržet7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) konat (se)8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) udržovat se, držet se9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zastávat10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) mít za to; považovat; chovat11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) platit12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) přinutit k dodržení13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) hájit14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) odolávat15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) udržovat16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) udržovat17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) konat se18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) vlastnit19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) vydržet20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) čekat (u telefonu)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) držet22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) hlídat23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) chystat2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) uchopení; držení2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) vliv3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chvat, hmat•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) nákladový prostor* * *• udržovat• udržet• uchopení• vytrvat• postavení• podržet• sevření• obsahovat• hold/held/held• držení• držet• činit -
83 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) držať2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) držať3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) držať4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) vydržať5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zadržať6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) obsahovať; udržať7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) konať (sa)8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) byť, držať sa9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zastávať10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) veriť; považovať; zachovávať11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) platiť12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) prinútiť (koho) dodržať13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) hájiť14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) odolávať15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) udržiavať16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) udržiavať (v napätí)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) konať sa18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) vlastniť19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) vydržať20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) čakať (pri telefóne)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) držať22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) strážiť23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) chystať2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) uchopenie; držanie sa2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) vplyv3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) hmat•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) sklad v podpalubí* * *• zachovávat• vydržat• zastavit• zastavenie• zadržat• slávit• prepadnút• držat• platit• pojat• lodný priestor• obsadit -
84 APEC
• Agenda for Science and Technology Industry Cooperation into the 21st Century -
85 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) a ţine2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) a ţine3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) a (sus)ţine4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) a rezista5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) a (re)ţine6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) a conţine, a ţine7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) a (se) ţine, a rămâne8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) a se menţine într-o stare9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) a ocupa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) a crede, a socoti; a deţine11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) a fi valabil12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.)13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) a apăra14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) a rezista15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) a reţine16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) a se ţine17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) a deţine18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) a (se) menţine19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) a aştepta20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) a ţine21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) a păstra22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) a rezerva23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) apucare2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) influenţă3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) priză•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) cală -
86 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) κρατώ2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) κρατώ3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) κρατώ4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) αντέχω,βαστώ5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) κρατώ6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) περιέχω,χωρώ7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) οργανώνω,διενεργώ8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) κρατώ9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) διατηρώ10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) θεωρώ,υποστηρίζω11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) ισχύω12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) δεσμεύω13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) υπερασπίζομαι14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) συγκρατώ15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) κρατώ16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) κρατώ17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) γιορτάζω18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) κατέχω19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) βαστώ,διατηρούμαι20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) περιμένω(στο τηλέφωνο)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) κρατώ(νότα)22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) φυλάγω23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) επιφυλάσσω2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) πιάσιμο,κράτημα2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) εξουσία,επιρροή3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) λαβή•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) αμπάρι -
87 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tenir2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tenir3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) retenir4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) tenir5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) détenir6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) contenir7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) tenir, avoir lieu8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) (se) tenir9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) occuper10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) tenir, croire11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) être valable12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) obliger (qqn) à tenir ses engagements13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) défendre14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) résister15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) retenir16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) avoir lieu17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) posséder18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) (se) maintenir19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) patienter20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) tenir21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) garder22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) réserver à23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) prise2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) emprise3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) prise•- - holder- hold-all - get hold of - hold back - hold down - hold forth - hold good - hold it - hold off - hold on - hold out - hold one's own - hold one's tongue - hold up - hold-up - hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) cale -
88 hold
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) segurar2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) segurar3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) segurar4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) agüentar5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) deter6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) conter, comportar7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) ter lugar8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) manter(-se)9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ocupar10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) considerar11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) manter(-se)12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) manter comprometido13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) defender14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) resistir15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) reter16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) ter lugar17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) possuir18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) manter(-se)19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) esperar20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) segurar21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) guardar22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) reservar23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) preensão2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) influência3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) golpe•- - holder- hold-all - get hold of - hold back - hold down - hold forth - hold good - hold it - hold off - hold on - hold out - hold one's own - hold one's tongue - hold up - hold-up - hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) porão -
89 keep
A n1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;2 Archit donjon m.1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.■ keep after:▶ keep after [sb]1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;2 ( chivvy) harceler.■ keep at:▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;▶ keep at it persévérer.■ keep away:▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.■ keep back:▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].■ keep down:▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;▶ keep [sb] down■ keep in:▶ keep [sb/sth] in1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;■ keep off:▶ keep off1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;▶ keep off [sth]1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].■ keep on:▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].■ keep out:▶ keep out of [sth]2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.■ keep to:▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !■ keep under:▶ keep [sb] under1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.■ keep up:▶ keep up1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.■ keep up with:▶ keep up with [sb/sth]1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ; -
90 stage
stage [steɪdʒ]stade ⇒ 1 (a) phase ⇒ 1 (a) étape ⇒ 1 (a) scène ⇒ 1 (b) théâtre ⇒ 1 (b), 2 plate-forme ⇒ 1 (c) étage ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (f) diligence ⇒ 1 (e) monter ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) mettre en scène ⇒ 3 (a) organiser ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun(a) (period, phase → of development, career etc) stade m; (→ of illness, negotiations, project, process) stade m, phase f; (→ of journey, life) étape f;∎ larval stage stade m larvaire;∎ the first/final stage of the project la première/dernière phase du projet;∎ the next stage in computer technology le stade suivant ou l'étape suivante du développement de l'informatique;∎ at this stage à ce stade;∎ at this stage of the negotiations, I won't venture to comment à ce stade des négociations, je m'interdirai tout commentaire;∎ at one stage it looked like he was going to win à un moment donné il avait l'air parti pour gagner;∎ the bill is at the committee stage le projet de loi va maintenant être examiné par un comité;∎ we'll deal with that at a later stage nous nous en occuperons plus tard;∎ at a later stage in his life plus tard dans la vie;∎ the conflict is still in its early stages le conflit n'en est encore qu'à ses débuts;∎ stage by stage étape par étape;∎ to do sth one stage at a time faire qch étape par étape;∎ to do sth by or in stages faire qch par étapes;∎ the changes were instituted in stages les changements ont été introduits progressivement;∎ we travelled to Lisbon in (easy) stages nous avons voyagé jusqu'à Lisbonne par (petites) étapes∎ the stage (profession, activity) le théâtre;∎ on stage sur scène;∎ stage right/left côté jardin/cour;∎ to go on stage monter sur (la) scène;∎ to go on the stage (as career) monter sur les planches, faire du théâtre;∎ he first appeared on the stage in 1920 il a commencé à faire du théâtre en 1920;∎ to write for the stage écrire pour la scène;∎ she was the first to bring the play to the London stage elle a été la première à monter cette pièce sur la scène londonienne;∎ figurative the political stage la scène politique;∎ on the stage of world events sur la scène internationale;∎ his concerns always take centre stage ses soucis à lui doivent toujours passer avant tout;∎ to set the stage for sth préparer le terrain pour qch;∎ now the stage was set for… maintenant tout était prêt pour…(c) (platform → gen) plate-forme f; (→ for speaker, presenter) estrade f; (→ on microscope) platine f; (scaffolding) échafaudage m∎ a three-stage satellite launcher un lanceur spatial à trois étages(e) (stagecoach) diligence f(version) pour le théâtre;∎ a stage Irishman une caricature d'Irlandais;∎ she has great stage presence elle a énormément de présence sur scène∎ it's the first time the play has been staged c'est la première fois qu'on monte cette pièce;∎ Macbeth was very well staged la mise en scène de Macbeth était très réussie;∎ the company is staging plays in parks this summer la troupe joue dans les parcs cet été(b) (organize, hold → ceremony, demonstration, festival, robbery) organiser; (→ coup) monter; (fake → accident) monter, manigancer;∎ to stage a hijacking détourner un avion;∎ to stage a diversion créer une ou faire diversion;∎ she staged her entrance for maximum effect elle prépara son entrée de façon à faire le plus d'effet possible;∎ the handshake was staged for the TV cameras la poignée de main était une mise en scène destinée aux caméras de télévision;∎ they staged an argument for your benefit ils ont fait semblant de se disputer parce que vous étiez là;∎ the murder was staged to look like a suicide le meurtre a été maquillé en suicide►► stage design décoration f de théâtre, scénographie f;stage designer décorateur(trice) m,f de théâtre, scénographe mf;stage direction indication f scénique;stage door entrée f des artistes;stage effect effet m scénique;stage fright trac m;∎ to have stage fright avoir le trac, être pris de trac;stage manager régisseur m;stage name nom m de scène;stage play pièce f de théâtre;stage school cours m de théâtre;stage set décor m;stage show pièce f de théâtre;stage whisper aparté m;∎ "it's midnight", he announced in a loud stage whisper "il est minuit", chuchota-t-il, suffisamment fort pour que tout le monde l'entende -
91 FFF
1) Общая лексика: Family Friendly Forum, Fast Forward Flight, Federation of Flyfishers, Fit for Fight, Fuel Fabrication Facility2) Американизм: Fight For Freedom3) Ботаника: Flaming Foliage Festival5) Военный термин: Flags, Flax, And Fodder, Form Follows Function, fission-fusion-fission6) Техника: failed fuel fraction, fully fused front7) Шутливое выражение: Fanatical Fundy Freak, Fat Freaky Faggot, Fiery Flying Foxes, Flat Footed Freak, Food Fighting French, Frags For Free, Friends Freaks And Fanatics8) Математика: Front Fixing Finite9) Юридический термин: Female Female Female10) Горное дело: зернистость "FFF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FFF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 1/8 дюйма)11) Музыка: French Federation Of Funk12) Текстиль: Fake Furred Ferret13) Университет: Freshmen Funded Friday14) Физика: Field Flow Fractionation15) Физиология: Fat, Fast, and Forty, Features For Feet16) Транспорт: Fuel Filter Funnel17) Пищевая промышленность: Famous Fast Food, Feel Felt Found, Five Finger Fillet18) СМИ: Fogg's Femmes Fatales, Fox Force Four, Fox Forty Four19) Медицинская техника: flattening filter free20) Авиационная медицина: flicker fusion frequency21) Макаров: фракционирование в потоке при наличии поля23) Фантастика Federation For The Future, Final Fantasy Followers -
92 fff
1) Общая лексика: Family Friendly Forum, Fast Forward Flight, Federation of Flyfishers, Fit for Fight, Fuel Fabrication Facility2) Американизм: Fight For Freedom3) Ботаника: Flaming Foliage Festival5) Военный термин: Flags, Flax, And Fodder, Form Follows Function, fission-fusion-fission6) Техника: failed fuel fraction, fully fused front7) Шутливое выражение: Fanatical Fundy Freak, Fat Freaky Faggot, Fiery Flying Foxes, Flat Footed Freak, Food Fighting French, Frags For Free, Friends Freaks And Fanatics8) Математика: Front Fixing Finite9) Юридический термин: Female Female Female10) Горное дело: зернистость "FFF" порохов "A" и "В" (условное обозначение), порох "А" или "В" зернистости "FFF" (с размером зёрен в поперечнике около 1/8 дюйма)11) Музыка: French Federation Of Funk12) Текстиль: Fake Furred Ferret13) Университет: Freshmen Funded Friday14) Физика: Field Flow Fractionation15) Физиология: Fat, Fast, and Forty, Features For Feet16) Транспорт: Fuel Filter Funnel17) Пищевая промышленность: Famous Fast Food, Feel Felt Found, Five Finger Fillet18) СМИ: Fogg's Femmes Fatales, Fox Force Four, Fox Forty Four19) Медицинская техника: flattening filter free20) Авиационная медицина: flicker fusion frequency21) Макаров: фракционирование в потоке при наличии поля23) Фантастика Federation For The Future, Final Fantasy Followers -
93 stage
A n1 ( phase) (of illness, career, life, development, match) stade m (of, in de) ; (of project, process, plan) phase f (of, in de) ; (of journey, negotiations) étape f (of, in de) ; the first stage of our journey la première étape de notre voyage ; the first stage in the process la première phase or le premier stade du procédé ; the next stage in the project/his research la prochaine phase du projet/de ses recherches ; a difficult stage in the negotiations une étape difficile des négociations ; the next stage of a baby's development le prochain stade du développement d'un bébé ; the baby has reached the talking/walking stage le bébé commence à parler/marcher ; what stage has he reached in his education? il en est à quel stade dans ses études? ; a/the stage where un/le stade où ; I've reached the stage where I have to decide je suis arrivé au stade où il faut que je décide ; we're at a stage where anything could happen nous sommes arrivés à un stade où tout est possible ; at this stage ( at this point) à ce stade ; (yet, for the time being) pour l'instant ; I can't say at this stage pour l'instant je ne peux rien dire ; that's all I can say at this stage c'est tout ce que je peux dire pour l'instant ; at this stage in ou of your career à ce stade de votre carrière ; at a late stage à un stade avancé ; at an earlier/later stage à un stade antérieur/ultérieur ; at an early stage in our history vers le début de notre histoire ; at every stage à chaque étape ; she ought to know that by this stage ça fait longtemps qu'elle devrait le savoir ; by stages par étapes ; stage by stage étape par étape ; in stages en plusieurs étapes ; in easy stages par petites étapes ; the project is still in its early stages le projet en est encore à ses débuts ; we're in the late stages of our research nous arrivons à la fin de nos recherches ; the project is at the halfway stage le projet est à mi-chemin ; the project is entering its final stage le projet touche à sa fin or entre dans sa phase finale ; she's going through a difficult stage elle traverse une période difficile ; it's just a stage! (in babyhood, adolescence) ça passera! ;2 ( raised platform) gen estrade f ; Theat scène f ; he was on stage for three hours il a été en or sur scène pendant trois heures ; to go on stage monter sur or entrer en scène ; I've seen her on the stage je l'ai vue jouer ; live from the stage of La Scala en direct de La Scala ; a long career on stage and screen une longue carrière à la scène et à l'écran ; to hold the stage lit, fig être le point de mire ; to set the stage Theat monter le décor ; to set the stage for sth fig préparer qch ; the stage is set for the contest tout est prêt pour le combat ;3 Theat the stage le théâtre ; to go on the stage faire du théâtre ; to write for the stage écrire des pièces de théâtre ; after 40 years on the stage après 40 ans de théâtre or sur les planches ; the decline of the English stage le déclin du théâtre anglais ; the play never reached the stage la pièce n'a jamais été jouée ;4 fig ( setting) ( actual place) théâtre m ; ( backdrop) scène f ; Geneva has become the stage for many international conferences Genève est devenue le théâtre de nombreuses conférences internationales ; her appearance on the stage of world politics son apparition sur la scène politique internationale ;5 Aerosp étage m ;7 ( on scaffolding) plate-forme f d'échafaudage ;8 ( on microscope) platine f ;B modif Theat [play, equipment, furniture, lighting, equipment] de théâtre ; [production] théâtral ; [appearance, career, performance] au théâtre.C vtr1 ( organize) organiser [ceremony, competition, demonstration, event, festival, rebellion, reconstruction, strike] ; fomenter [coup] ;3 Theat monter, mettre [qch] en scène [play, performance]. -
94 feast
fi:st
1. сущ.
1) а) празднование, торжество б) банкет, пир, званый обед (ужин) a royal, sumptuous feast ≈ королевский, роскошный пир Mr. Jones again made a feast for the whole town. ≈ Мистер Джоунз снова организовал прием для всего города. Syn: banquet, festival
2) а) деликатес He would make a feast of the portly grunter. ≈ Он сделает деликатес из этого толстого хрюкающего зверя. Syn: delicacy, dainty б) перен. наслаждение, удовольствие Syn: enjoyment, delight, gratification, treat
1.
3) религ. праздник (ежегодный сельский церковный или приходский праздник) Syn: celebration Ant: fast ∙ enough is as good as a feast посл. ≈ от добра добра не ищут;
больше, чем достаточно
2. гл.
1) пировать, праздновать Syn: banquet, revel
2) а) испытывать наслаждение (on, upon) to feast on Chateaubriand ≈ упиваться Шатобрианом Syn: enjoy, be delighted б) перех. доставлять удовольствие( кому-л.), радовать( кого-л.) Syn: delight, gratify пир;
празднество;
банкет - marriage * брачный пир - to make (a) * пировать, устраивать пир - to give /to hold/ a * дать банкет - to make a * of smth. лакомиться чем-л., наслаждаться хорошей едой;
наедаться до отвала - * for the gods пища богов, чудесная еда - * of fat things, the * of Lucullus лукуллов пир, роскошное угощение наслаждение - intellectual * интеллектуальное наслаждение - * for the eyes наслаждение для глаз, приятное зрелище - * of intelligent conversation удовольствие, получаемое от разговора с умным собеседником (религиозный) праздник - movable *s праздники, отмечаемые в разные дни - * day праздничный день, особ. день приходского праздника - * rite праздничный обряд, праздничная служба > enough is as good as * (пословица) от добра добра не ищут > * today and fast tomorrow( пословица) разом густо, разом пусто > Dutch * пирушка, на которой хозяин напивается первым > a death's head at the * кто-л. омрачающий веселье;
унылая физиономия на празднике;
то, что портит удовольствие /отравляет веселье/;
неприятное происшествие во время праздника > F. of Fools /of Asses/ (историческое) "пир дураков" (средневековое празднество) пировать, праздновать - they *ed the night away они пировали всю ночь угощать;
потчевать;
принимать, чествовать - the king *ed his friends король созвал на пир своих приближенных - to * smb. on chicken and green peas угощать кого-л. цыпленком с зеленым горошком наслаждаться услаждать, ласкать (слух, зрение) - to * one's eyes on a landscape любоваться ландшафтом - to * the ears with music услаждать слух музыкой совершать богослужение в праздники;
праздновать (рождество и т. п.) enough is as good as a ~ посл. = от добра добра не ищут;
больше, чем достаточно feast наслаждаться;
to feast one's eyes (on smb., smth.) любоваться (кем-л., чем-л.) ~ пир;
празднество;
банкет ~ пировать, праздновать ~ праздник;
ежегодный сельский церковный или приходский праздник;
feast today and fast tomorrow посл. = разом густо, разом пусто ~ принимать, чествовать;
угощать(ся) ~ удовольствие, наслаждение;
a feast for the eye(s) приятное зрелище ~ удовольствие, наслаждение;
a feast for the eye(s) приятное зрелище feast наслаждаться;
to feast one's eyes (on smb., smth.) любоваться (кем-л., чем-л.) ~ праздник;
ежегодный сельский церковный или приходский праздник;
feast today and fast tomorrow посл. = разом густо, разом пусто -
95 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 11 June 1910 Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France[br]French marine explorer who invented the aqualung.[br]He was the son of a country lawyer who became legal advisor and travelling companion to certain rich Americans. At an early age Cousteau acquired a love of travel, of the sea and of cinematography: he made his first film at the age of 13. After an interrupted education he nevertheless passed the difficult entrance examination to the Ecole Navale in Brest, but his naval career was cut short in 1936 by injuries received in a serious motor accident. For his long recuperation he was drafted to Toulon. There he met Philippe Tailliez, a fellow naval officer, and Frédéric Dumas, a champion spearfisher, with whom he formed a long association and began to develop his underwater swimming and photography. He apparently took little part in the Second World War, but under cover he applied his photographic skills to espionage, for which he was awarded the Légion d'honneur after the war.Cousteau sought greater freedom of movement underwater and, with Emile Gagnan, who worked in the laboratory of Air Liquide, he began experimenting to improve portable underwater breathing apparatus. As a result, in 1943 they invented the aqualung. Its simple design and robust construction provided a reliable and low-cost unit and revolutionized scientific and recreational diving. Gagnan shunned publicity, but Cousteau revelled in the new freedom to explore and photograph underwater and exploited the publicity potential to the full.The Undersea Research Group was set up by the French Navy in 1944 and, based in Toulon, it provided Cousteau with the Opportunity to develop underwater exploration and filming techniques and equipment. Its first aims were minesweeping and exploration, but in 1948 Cousteau pioneered an extension to marine archaeology. In 1950 he raised the funds to acquire a surplus US-built minesweeper, which he fitted out to further his quest for exploration and adventure and named Calypso. Cousteau also sought and achieved public acclaim with the publication in 1953 of The Silent World, an account of his submarine observations, illustrated by his own brilliant photography. The book was an immediate success and was translated into twenty-two languages. In 1955 Calypso sailed through the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean, and the outcome was a film bearing the same title as the book: it won an Oscar and the Palme d'Or at the Cannes film festival. This was his favoured medium for the expression of his ideas and observations, and a stream of films on the same theme kept his name before the public.Cousteau's fame earned him appointment by Prince Rainier as Director of the Oceanographie Institute in Monaco in 1957, a post he held until 1988. With its museum and research centre, it offered Cousteau a useful base for his worldwide activities.In the 1980s Cousteau turned again to technological development. Like others before him, he was concerned to reduce ships' fuel consumption by harnessing wind power. True to form, he raised grants from various sources to fund research and enlisted technical help, namely Lucien Malavard, Professor of Aerodynamics at the Sorbonne. Malavard designed a 44 ft (13.4 m) high non-rotating cylinder, which was fitted onto a catamaran hull, christened Moulin à vent. It was intended that its maiden Atlantic crossing in 1983 should herald a new age in ship propulsion, with large royalties to Cousteau. Unfortunately the vessel was damaged in a storm and limped to the USA under diesel power. A more robust vessel, the Alcyone, was fitted with two "Turbosails" in 1985 and proved successful, with a 40 per cent reduction in fuel consumption. However, oil prices fell, removing the incentive to fit the new device; the lucrative sales did not materialize and Alcyone remained the only vessel with Turbosails, sharing with Calypso Cousteau's voyages of adventure and exploration. In September 1995, Cousteau was among the critics of the decision by the French President Jacques Chirac to resume testing of nuclear explosive devices under the Mururoa atoll in the South Pacific.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLégion d'honneur. Croix de Guerre with Palm. Officier du Mérite Maritime and numerous scientific and artistic awards listed in such directories as Who's Who.Bibliography1953, The Silent World.1972, The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau, 21 vols.Further ReadingR.Munson, 1991, Cousteau, the Captain and His World, London: Robert Hale (published in the USA 1989).LRD -
96 rock
̈ɪrɔk I сущ.
1) а) скала, утес jagged, rugged rocks ≈ острые скалы, скалистый утес solid as a rock ≈ непреклонен как скала б) (с определенным артиклем с заглавной буквы) мыс Гибралтар в) горная порода;
богатая руда г) камень, булыжник;
камень для керлинга to throw a rock at ≈ кинуть в (кого-л.) камнем Syn: boulder д) подводный камень, риф;
перен. причина неудачи, провала е) сл. драгоценный камень, брильянт Syn: diamond
2) а) сл. яйца (мужские половые органы) get one's rocks off б) леденцовая карамель в) сл. крэк (форма героина) Syn: crack
3) опора, нечто надежное, фундамент (также рел. по отношению к Христу как агенту спасения) Syn: foundation, support
4) обыкн. амер. сл. деньга, монетка, доллар;
мн. деньги
5) амер. спорт сл. ошибка( в бейсболе) ∙ on the rocks run the rocks go upon the rocks see rocks ahead between the rock and the hard place II гл.
1) убаюкивать, укачивать The movement of the train was rocking me to sleep. ≈ В поезде меня укачало, и я заснул. Syn: lull
2) а) качать(ся), колебать(ся) ;
диал. нетвердо стоять на ногах, идти, спотыкаясь to rock a cradle ≈ качать колыбель Syn: sway;
stagger, reel б) трясти(сь), сотрясать(ся) A sudden hurricane blew out our lights and rocked our habitation. ≈ Внезапный порыв ветра задул огни и сотряс наше жилище. в) выводить из состояния душевного равновесия Has Troy seen about the Will? It'll rock them considerably. ≈ Трой уже видел завещание? Оно его потрясет. Syn: distress, perturb, upset, surprise, startle, dumbfound ∙ Syn: sway ∙ rocked in security III сущ.;
уст. прялка Syn: spinning-wheel, distaff IV
1. сущ. рок, рок-н-ролл (стиль музыки и танца) country rock ≈ кантри-рок, рокабилли Syn: rock'n'roll
2. прил. в стиле рок rock music ≈ рок-музыка rock festival ≈ фестиваль рок-музыки
3. гл.
1) исполнять музыку в стиле "рок", играть рок
2) танцевать рок, рок-н-ролл скала, утес - the boat was wrecked on a * лодка разбилась о скалу - as firm as a * твердый как скала (американизм) камень, булыжник горная порода;
скальная порода - to build on a * (образное) заложить прочный фундамент, основываться на чем-л. прочном - * decay (геология) выветривание пород - * excavation( специальное) скальные работы - * exposure( геология) обнажение породы причина несчастья, неудачи или провала - the * on which we split причина несчастий, крушения надежд и т. п. рокк (леденцовая карамель) обыкн. pl (американизм) (сленг) деньги - to pile up the *s много зарабатывать( сленг) брильянт (разговорное) кусочек льда (для напитков) (разговорное) глупая ошибка - to pull a * сделать промах, допустить оплошность > on the *s "на мели", без гроша;
в тяжелом положении;
(американизм) со льдом (о напитке) > rye on the *s виски со льдом > to go /to run/ upon the *s потерпеть крушение;
встретить неодолимые препятствия;
обанкротиться, разориться;
вылететь в трубу > to see *s ahead видеть перед собой опасность > the R. of Ages (религия) Христос > between a * and a hard place (американизм) в безвыходном положении качание, колебание;
тряска качать, колебать - to * a cradle качать колыбель - to * oneself from side to side качаться из стороны в сторону - the waves *ed the boat волны качали лодку качаться, колебаться - the trees * in the wind деревья качаются на ветру трясти;
трястись - the explosion made the whole house * от взрыва весь дом зашатался - he *ed with laughter он затрясся от смеха укачивать, убаюкивать - * the baby to sleep убаюкайте ребенка - to * a child in a cradle укачивать ребенка в колыбели - the movement of the ship *ed us to sleep мы заснули под слабое покачивание корабля - *ed in security( образное) беспечный, не подозревающий об опасности расстраивать, приводить в волнение( разговорное) поразить, ошеломить, потрясти - everyone was *ed by the verdict приговор потряс всех( горное) промывать в лотке - to * gravel for gold мыть золотоносный песок промываться - this ore *s slowly такая руда промывается медленно > to * the boat вносить разлад, мешать слаженной работе( коллектива и т. п.) рок (стиль музыки и танца;
тж. rock'n'roll) в стиле рок - * music рок-музыка - * festival фестиваль рок-музыки исполнять в стиле "рок" (музыку) танцевать под рок-музыку (устаревшее) прялка ~ качать(ся) ;
колебать(-ся) ;
трясти(сь) ;
he rocked with laughter он затрясся от смеха on the rocks = "на мели";
в стесненных обстоятельствах on the rocks = со льдом (о напитке) rock (the R.) Гибралтар ~ горная порода ~ (обыкн. pl) амер. sl. деньги ~ камень;
булыжник ~ качать(ся) ;
колебать(-ся) ;
трясти(сь) ;
he rocked with laughter он затрясся от смеха ~ леденцовая карамель ~ опора, нечто надежное ~ причина неудачи или провала ~ уст. прялка ~ скала, утес ~ укачивать, убаюкивать;
rocked in security беспечный, не подозревающий об опасности ~ attr. горный;
каменный ~ sl. брильянт ~ укачивать, убаюкивать;
rocked in security беспечный, не подозревающий об опасности to run (или to go) upon the ~s натыкаться на непреодолимые препятствия;
to see rocks ahead видеть перед собой опасности to run (или to go) upon the ~s потерпеть крушение to run (или to go) upon the ~s натыкаться на непреодолимые препятствия;
to see rocks ahead видеть перед собой опасности -
97 FOB
1) Общая лексика: цена поставщика со склада без учёта траспортировки (продавец только доставляет и погружает товар на борт судна), Free On Board (FOB is an import/export term relating to the point(outgoing port or airport usually) at which responsibility for goods, insurance, and costs of transport, passes from seller(exporter) to buyer(importer).)2) Компьютерная техника: Form Overlay Buffer3) Медицина: скрытая кровь в кале (feces occult blood), father of baby4) Американизм: Family- Owned Business, Foreign Or Overseas Born5) Военный термин: Feet On Bunk, Field Of Battle, Foreign Order of Battle, Forward Observation Base, forward observer bombardment, forward operating base6) Техника: flight operations building, free on board price7) Шутливое выражение: Fabulous Oriental Being, Family Of Barry8) Биржевой термин: Freight On Board9) Грубое выражение: Father Of Bitches, Festival Of The Babes, Foxy Oriental Babe10) Музыка: Festival Of Band, Flutes On Boats, Friend Of The Band11) Телекоммуникации: Forward On Busy12) Сокращение: Free On Board (freight/shipping delivered at no charge to), Full Of Bull, front of board, fuel on board13) Вычислительная техника: Full Of Bull (aperiodical of, TMRC)14) Транспорт: First On Board, From Off The Boat, свободно на борту (free on board), франко-вагон (free on board)15) Пищевая промышленность: Frickin Orange Blender16) Деловая лексика: фоб (free on board), франко-борт17) Бурение: с погрузкой на пароход (free on board), франко-борт парохода (free on board)18) Американский английский: fresh off the boat, наивный19) ЕБРР: ФОБ (named port of shipment; указать порт отгрузки)20) Химическое оружие: Free onboard21) Логистика: FOB22) ООН: Federal Order Of Body23) Должность: Fall Out Boy, Father Of Bride, Fresh Off Boat, Friend Of Bill24) Чат: Fine Oriental Boy25) Международные перевозки: free on board (Incoterms), свободно на борту (наименование порта отгрузки) -
98 Haru Matsuri
Религия: Праздник весны, (In Shinto, the Spring Festival, or Prayer for Good Harvest Festival) Хару мацури -
99 fob
1) Общая лексика: цена поставщика со склада без учёта траспортировки (продавец только доставляет и погружает товар на борт судна), Free On Board (FOB is an import/export term relating to the point(outgoing port or airport usually) at which responsibility for goods, insurance, and costs of transport, passes from seller(exporter) to buyer(importer).)2) Компьютерная техника: Form Overlay Buffer3) Медицина: скрытая кровь в кале (feces occult blood), father of baby4) Американизм: Family- Owned Business, Foreign Or Overseas Born5) Военный термин: Feet On Bunk, Field Of Battle, Foreign Order of Battle, Forward Observation Base, forward observer bombardment, forward operating base6) Техника: flight operations building, free on board price7) Шутливое выражение: Fabulous Oriental Being, Family Of Barry8) Биржевой термин: Freight On Board9) Грубое выражение: Father Of Bitches, Festival Of The Babes, Foxy Oriental Babe10) Музыка: Festival Of Band, Flutes On Boats, Friend Of The Band11) Телекоммуникации: Forward On Busy12) Сокращение: Free On Board (freight/shipping delivered at no charge to), Full Of Bull, front of board, fuel on board13) Вычислительная техника: Full Of Bull (aperiodical of, TMRC)14) Транспорт: First On Board, From Off The Boat, свободно на борту (free on board), франко-вагон (free on board)15) Пищевая промышленность: Frickin Orange Blender16) Деловая лексика: фоб (free on board), франко-борт17) Бурение: с погрузкой на пароход (free on board), франко-борт парохода (free on board)18) Американский английский: fresh off the boat, наивный19) ЕБРР: ФОБ (named port of shipment; указать порт отгрузки)20) Химическое оружие: Free onboard21) Логистика: FOB22) ООН: Federal Order Of Body23) Должность: Fall Out Boy, Father Of Bride, Fresh Off Boat, Friend Of Bill24) Чат: Fine Oriental Boy25) Международные перевозки: free on board (Incoterms), свободно на борту (наименование порта отгрузки) -
100 fete
1. noun1) [Wohltätigkeits]basar, der2. transitive verb* * *[feit](an entertainment, especially in the open air, with competitions, displays, the selling of goods etc usually to raise money, especially for charity: We are holding a summer fete in aid of charity.) das Fest* * *[feɪt]I. n BRIT, AUS Fest ntchurch/school/village \fête Kirchen-/Schul-/Dorffest ntto hold a \fête ein Fest veranstalten▪ to \fête sb jdn feiern* * *[feɪt]1. nFest ntvillage fête — Dorffest nt
2. vt(= make much of) sb, sb's success feiern* * *A s1. Fest n, Feier fB v/t1. jemanden, ein Ereignis feiern2. jemanden festlich bewirten* * *1. noun1) [Wohltätigkeits]basar, der2. transitive verb
См. также в других словарях:
For Noise Festival — Le Lausanne/Pully For Noise Festival est un festival musical se déroulant dans la commune de Pully (à l est de Lausanne) à la fin du mois d août. La première édition du festival a eu lieu en juillet 1997, dans le but de fêter les 5 ans de l… … Wikipédia en Français
Fall for Dance Festival — Fall for Dance is an annual dance festival presented by New York City Center in New York City. Established in 2004 as a means to introduce new audiences to dance, and loosely based on the Delacorte Dance Festival model of the 1960s and 1970s,… … Wikipedia
festival — [fes′tə vəl] n. [ME, n. & adj. < OFr < ML festivalis < L festivus: see FESTIVE] 1. a time or day of feasting or celebration; esp., a periodic religious celebration 2. a celebration, entertainment, or series of performances of a certain… … English World dictionary
Rock for Peace Festival — Rock for peace is a North Korean music festival that was to be open to western musicians. It was scheduled to take place in May 2007 in Pyongyang, but has been suspended due to the withdrawal of key organiser Jean Baptiste Kim.References*… … Wikipedia
Festival of Britain — The Festival of Britain was a national exhibition which opened in London and around Britain in May 1951. The official opening was on May 3. [ [http://www.packer34.freeserve.co.uk/barry.htm Contemporary account of start of festival.] ] The… … Wikipedia
Festival Speech Synthesis System — Infobox Software name = Festival caption = collapsible = author = developer = Centre for Speech Technology Research (CSTR) of the University of Edinburgh released = latest release version = latest release date = latest preview version = 1.95… … Wikipedia
Festival du Voyageur — The Festival du Voyageur (literally translated as Festival of the Traveller) is an annual 10 day winter festival which takes place in St. Boniface, Manitoba, Canada during February. Voyageur refers to those who worked for a fur trading company… … Wikipedia
Festival of Pacific Arts — Infobox festival festival name = Festival of Pacific Arts caption = location = Oceania; host country varies. Future hosts: 2012: Solomon Islands flagicon|SLB; [cite news|url=http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?cat=29… … Wikipedia
Festival (cable TV) — Infobox Network network name = FESTIVAL network network type = Cable network (movies, specials)) available = United States, national, however service is now defunct (off the air) owner = Home Box Office, Inc.In the late 1980s, HBO launched a… … Wikipedia
Festival du Film Policier de Cognac — The Festival du Film Policier de Cognac (English: Cognac Police Film Festival) is an annual film festival that took place in Cognac, France from 1982 to 2007 (with no festival being held in 1991).[1] The festival was disbanded after an… … Wikipedia
Festival fantazie — is the largest [Citation | last=Pravda | first=Václav | title=12 novinek k 12. ročníku Festivalu Fantazie | journal= [http://www.fantasyplanet.cz/ Fantasy Planet] | date=2007 06 08 | url=http://www.fantasyplanet.cz/clanek.asp?id=2568 | accessdate … Wikipedia