-
61 point
головной [тыльный] дозор; ориентир; пункт; балл— ammunition breakdown point— dismounting point— drop-off point— initial rallying point— mounting point— objective rallying point— starting point— strategic focal point -
62 shoot
1 noun∎ he went on a pheasant shoot il est allé chasser le faisan;∎ to rent a shoot louer une chasse;∎ private shoot (sign) chasse gardée(e) Photography séance f photo, prise f de vues(g) (shooting contest) concours m de tir∎ the whole (bang) shoot tout le tremblement(a) (hit) atteindre d'une balle; (injure) blesser par balle; (kill) tuer par balle; (execute by firing squad) fusiller;∎ he's been badly shot il a été grièvement blessé par balle;∎ she was shot in the arm/leg elle a reçu une balle dans le bras/la jambe;∎ to shoot sb through the head tirer une balle dans la tête de qn;∎ she was shot through the heart elle a été tuée d'une balle en plein cœur;∎ a man was shot (and killed) yesterday un homme a été tué par balle hier;∎ they shot him (dead) ils l'ont tué ou abattu;∎ to shoot oneself se tuer, se tirer une balle;∎ familiar to shoot oneself in the foot se desservir□ ;∎ figurative don't shoot the pianist ne tirez pas sur le pianiste;∎ spies will be shot les espions seront fusillés;(b) (fire → gun) tirer un coup de; (→ bullet) tirer; (→ arrow) tirer, lancer, décocher; (→ rocket, dart, missile) lancer;∎ they were shooting their rifles in the air ils tiraient des coups de feu en l'air;∎ to shoot holes in sb's argument/case démonter les arguments/la théorie de qn;∎ to shoot questions at sb bombarder ou mitrailler qn de questions;∎ to shoot a glance at sb lancer ou décocher un regard à qn;∎ she shot a shy smile at him elle lui jeta un petit sourire timide∎ to shoot grouse chasser la grouse∎ the movie was shot in Rome le film a été tourné à Rome;∎ the photos were all shot on location in Paris les photos ont toutes été prises à Paris;∎ Television & Cinema to shoot sound effectuer une prise de son∎ to shoot pool jouer au billard américain;∎ to shoot dice jouer aux dés;∎ to shoot a goal/basket marquer un but/panier;∎ Golf he shot (a) 71 in the first round il a fait 71 au premier tour∎ the explosion shot debris high into the air l'explosion a projeté des débris dans les airs;∎ to shoot the ball into the net envoyer le ballon dans les filets∎ the car shot the lights la voiture a brûlé le feu rouge∎ to shoot heroin se shooter à l'héroïne∎ to shoot familiar the breeze or (the) bull or very familiar the shit tailler une bavette, discuter le bout de gras;∎ American to shoot (for) the moon demander la lune;∎ vulgar to shoot one's load or wad (ejaculate) tirer son coup, décharger(a) (with gun) tirer;∎ shoot! tirez!, feu!;∎ don't shoot! ne tirez pas!;∎ shoot first and ask questions later tirez d'abord et posez des questions ensuite;∎ to shoot at sb/sth tirer sur qn/qch;∎ to shoot on sight tirer à vue;∎ to shoot to kill tirer pour tuer;∎ to shoot into the air tirer en l'air;∎ figurative to shoot from the hip parler franchement∎ to go shooting aller à la chasse;∎ do you shoot? est-ce que vous chassez?∎ to shoot in/past entrer/passer en trombe;∎ she shot across the road elle a traversé la rue comme une flèche;∎ he shot ahead of the other runners il a rapidement distancé les autres coureurs;∎ she shot along the corridor elle a couru à toutes jambes le long du couloir;∎ the bus was shooting along le bus filait à toute vitesse;∎ shoot along to the baker's and get a loaf, will you? est-ce que tu peux filer à la boulangerie acheter du pain?;∎ the rabbit shot into its burrow le lapin s'est précipité dans son terrier;∎ debris shot into the air des débris ont été projetés en l'air;∎ Paul has shot ahead at school recently Paul a fait d'énormes progrès à l'école ces derniers temps;∎ a violent pain shot up my leg j'ai senti une violente douleur dans la jambe;∎ I've got pains shooting through my shoulder j'ai des élancements dans l'épaule∎ shoot! moteur!, on tourne!;∎ we'll begin shooting next week nous commencerons à tourner la semaine prochaine∎ can I ask you something? - shoot! je peux te poser une question? - vas-y!□∎ to shoot for or at (aim for) viser(a) (fire back) riposter;∎ a sniper shot at them and they shot back at him un tireur isolé leur a tiré dessus et ils ont riposté(b) (return quickly) revenir à toute vitesse(retort) répliquer, riposter;∎ the candidate shot back his answers le candidat répondait du tac au tac(person, plane, helicopter) abattre;∎ also figurative to shoot sb/sth down in flames descendre qn/qch en flammes;∎ familiar my proposal was shot down by the chairman ma proposition a été démolie par le président;∎ they shot off their rifles to celebrate their victory ils ont tiré des coups de feu en l'air pour fêter la victoire;∎ she shot off a few rounds into the darkness elle a tiré dans le noir;∎ he shot off an entire magazine il a vidé son chargeur∎ to shoot one's mouth off parler à tort et à travers;∎ I'd told him not to tell anyone but he had to go and shoot his mouth off je lui avais dit de n'en parler à personne mais il a fallu qu'il ouvre sa grande gueule;∎ don't go shooting your mouth off about it ne va pas le gueuler sur les toits;∎ they killed him to stop him shooting his mouth off to the police ils l'ont tué pour l'empêcher d'aller cafter à la police(a) (leave quickly) s'enfuir à toutes jambes;∎ he shot off down the alley il s'est enfui à toutes jambes dans la ruelle(a) (extend quickly → sparks etc) lancer;∎ the snake shot out its tongue le serpent a dardé sa langue;∎ she shot out a hand elle a étendu le bras d'un geste vif;∎ we were shot out of the car nous avons été éjectés de la voiture(b) (use gun, destroy with gunshots → light, window) tirer dans;∎ his right eye had been shot out il avait perdu l'œil droit dans une fusillade;∎ the robbers tried to shoot their way out les voleurs tentèrent de se sauver en tirant des coups de feu;∎ familiar to shoot it out (with sb) s'expliquer (avec qn) à coups de revolver ou de fusil(emerge quickly → water, flames) jaillir;∎ the water shot out of the hose l'eau a jailli du tuyau d'arrosage;∎ I shot out after her j'ai couru après elle;∎ the car shot out in front of us (changed lanes) la voiture a déboîté tout d'un coup devant nous; (from another street) la voiture a débouché devant nous➲ shoot up(b) (increase → inflation, price) monter en flèche∎ you've really shot up since I last saw you! qu'est-ce que tu as grandi depuis que je t'ai vu la dernière fois!∎ they shot up the saloon/town ils ont terrorisé tout le monde dans le saloon/la ville en tirant plein de coups de feu;∎ they shot the bar up ils ont mitraillé le bar;∎ he was badly shot up in the war il a été sérieusement blessé à la guerre□ ;∎ he's been shot up il a reçu des balles (dans la peau)✾ Film 'They Shoot Horses, Don't They?' Pollack 'On achève bien les chevaux' -
63 смерть
жен. death;
decease юр. до смерти, на смерть разг. ≈ to death, deadly, utterly (испугать, испугаться) ;
to kill smb. Dead (убить) смерть через утопление ≈ death by drowning смерть через сожжение ≈ death by fire смерть через расстрел ≈ death firing squad смерть через повешение ≈ death hanging при смерти ≈ be dying, be near death, at death's door безвременная смерть ≈ untimely death смотреть смерти в глаза ≈ to look death in the face бледный как смерть≈ (as) pale as death, deathly pale умереть своей смерью≈ to die a natural death умереть не своей смертью ≈ to die a violent death, to meet with a violent end двум смертям не бывать, а одной не миновать≈ a man can die but once естественная смерть ≈ natural death внезапная смерть ≈ sudden death, unexpected death насильственная смерть ≈ violent deathсмерт|ь - ж. death;
идти на верную ~ go* to one`s death;
умереть голодной ~ью die of starvation;
до самой ~и till one`s dying day;
я этого до самой ~и не забуду I`ll remember it till my dying day;
погибнуть ~ью героя die like а hero;
пасть ~ью храбрых die valiantly, до смерти to death;
надоедать кому-л. до ~и pester smb. to death;
мне до ~и хочется спать, есть, пить I`m dying for а sleep, some food, а drink;
смотреть, глядеть ~и в глаза face death;
быть при ~и be* near to death;
be* at death`s door идиом. ;
как ~ бледный pale as death;
как ~ побледнеть go* white as a sheet, go* deathly pale. -
64 drill
̈ɪdrɪl I
1. сущ.
1) а) сверло, буравчик б) дрель, коловорот;
перфоратор I can't operate an electric drill. ≈ Я не умею сверлить электродрелью. The driller harmed his right arm with a rotary drill. ≈ Рабочий поранил правую руку циркулярной дрелью. Syn: perforator, auger, brace
1.
2) бур;
бурав Syn: auger, gimlet
3) (нефтегазовая) буровая установка, буровая вышка Syn: drilling string
2. гл.
1) а) (про) вертеть, (про) сверлить (дыру, отверстие) б) сл., перен. застрелить( кого-л., тж. с through) There was a bad hole drilled in his chest. ≈ Грудь у него была прострелена. Syn: perforate, prospect
2., bore I
2.
2) бурить, добывать (нефть, газ и т. п.) to drill for oil ≈ бурить нефтяные скважины
3) спорт "подкручивать", "крутить" (мяч, шайбу и т. п.) II
1. сущ.
1) строевые учения, строевая подготовка;
муштровка;
муштра drill cartridge ≈ учебный патрон air-raid drill ≈ воздушные учения evacuation drill ≈ учения по эвакуации fire drill ≈ пожарные учения
2) подготовка, тренировка;
упражнения (тж. спорт), натаскивание (в чем-л.) ;
зубрежка to conduct a drill ≈ проводить занятия ∙ Syn: training
1., discipline
1.
2. гл.
1) а) обучать (строевой подготовке) ;
муштровать;
проходить( строевую подготовку) to drill discipline into cadets ≈ обучать кадетов дисциплине to drill troops ≈ обучать войска Syn: instill, train I б) отдавать точные приказы, строгие распоряжения
2) а) тренировать, натаскивать( in - в учебе, спорте и т.п.) ;
вдалбливать, вбивать( что-л. в кого-л. - into) He drilled his dog in barking at people. ≈ Он натаскивал свою собаку лаять на людей. Sometimes it's impossible to drill the simplest idea into some people. ≈ Иногда кое-кому невозможно вбить в голову даже самые элементарные вещи. б) натаскиваться, тренироваться( in - в чем-л.) ∙ Syn: beat in
3), din
2.
3), drill
2.
1), drive in
3), drum
2.
3), grind in
2), hammer
9), knock in
2), pound in
2), pump in
3), rub in
2), train
3) амер., ж.-д. приводить на запасной путь( вагоны и т. п.) Syn: shunt
2. III
1. сущ., с.-х.
1) борозда, колея Syn: furrow
2) (рядовая) сеялка
3) посев рядами, рядовой посев
2. гл. высаживать, сеять рядами IV сущ. тик( плотная льняная или хлопчатобумажная ткань) V сущ. некоторая разновидность западноафриканского бабуина, мандрил Syn: baboon( техническое) сверло - twist * спиральное сверло бур;
бурав - rotary * турбобур - * bit (техническое) перка;
(горное) буровая коронка - * maker( горное) заправщик буров;
бурозаправочный станок;
дрель;
коловорот - hand * ручная дрель - electric * электродрель (сельскохозяйственное) сеялка (зоология) брюхоногий моллюск( Urosalpinx cinerea) сверлить, высверливать, просверливать - to * a hole просверливать отверстие - to * a hole in smb. (разговорное) застрелить /"продырявить"/ кого-л. бурить - to * for water проводить разведочное бурение в поисках воды( спортивное) придавать вращательное движение( шайбе - хоккей) упражнения;
тренировка (тж. спорт.) - * in grammar практические занятия по грамматике - * book сборник упражнений - * hall тренировочный зал - to know the * знать свой урок;
знать, что надо делать - to learn one's * отработать упражнения (военное) строевая подготовка;
учение;
отработка( приемов и т. п.) ;
(разговорное) тж. муштра - infantry * строевая подготовка пехоты - firing * учебные стрельбы - bayonet * отработка приемов штыкового боя - * ground плац - * ammunition учебные боеприпасы - * cartridge учебный патрон - D. Regulations( военное) строевой устав( разговорное) тренер;
строевик упражнять, тренировать (тж. спорт.) ;
натаскивать;
обучать - to * smb. in Latin натаскивать кого-л. по-латыни - to * knowledge into smb. пичкать кого-л. знаниями;
вдалбливать науку в кого-л. - to * smb. in what he has to say втолковывать кому-л., что он должен сказать - to * a dog to do smth. натаскивать собаку - I can't * (it) into him that one doesn't do such things мне никак не удается втолковать ему /вбить ему в голову/, что так не поступают упражняться;
тренироваться (тж. спорт.) (военное) обучать строю;
муштровать - to * troops обучать строю;
(разговорное) тж. муштровать войска (военное) заниматься строевой подготовкой;
проходить строевое обучение( сельскохозяйственное) (рядовая) сеялка (сельскохозяйственное) рядовой (по) сев (тж. * planting) (сельскохозяйственное) борозда - to sow the grain in *s производить рядовой посев (сельскохозяйственное) сеять, производить рядовой посев (зоология) мандрил (Papio leucophaeus) (текстильное) тик drill с.-х. борозда ~ тех. n бур;
бурав ~ тех. n дрель, коловорот ~ мандрилл (обезьяна) ~ обучать (строю) ;
to drill troops обучать войска ~ вчт. практическая обработка ~ проходить строевое обучение ~ сверлить, бурить ~ тех. n сверло ~ с.-х. (рядовая) сеялка ~ сеять, сажать рядами ~ тик (ткань) ~ тренировать;
to drill in grammar натаскивать по грамматике ~ (физическое) упражнение, тренировка ~ (строевое) учение;
муштровка;
муштра ~ attr.: ~ cartridge учебный патрон ~ attr.: ~ cartridge учебный патрон ~ тренировать;
to drill in grammar натаскивать по грамматике ~ обучать (строю) ;
to drill troops обучать войска network ~s вчт. заключительное комплексное испытание сети squad ~ обучение новобранцев строю -
65 firing
ˈfaɪərɪŋ сущ.
1) стрельба;
производство выстрела или взрыва
2) топливо
3) сжигание топлива, отопление
4) растапливание
5) обжиг
6) ветер. прижигание
7) горн. паление шпуров
8) запуск( ракеты)
9) работа( реактивного двигателя) разжигание, растапливание поджигание сжигание топлива топливо стрельба;
производство выстрела - cease *! прекратить огонь! - * angle угол стрельбы - * data данные для стрельбы (техническое) обжиг (горное) паление (шпуров) ;
взрывание запуск (ракеты) работа (реактивного двигателя) - * sequence( техническое) порядок работы цилиндров( двигателя внутреннего сгорания) firing pres. p. от fire ~ запуск (ракеты) ~ обжиг ~ горн. паление шпуров ~ вет. прижигание ~ работа (реактивного двигателя) ~ растапливание ~ сжигание топлива, отопление ~ стрельба;
производство выстрела или взрыва ~ топливо ~ увольнение ~ party воен. команда, наряженная для расстрела ~ party воен. салютная команда squad: firing ~ =firing party -
66 draft
1. noundraft copy/version — Konzept, das
3) (Mil.): (detaching for special duty) Sonderkommando, das; (Brit.): (those detached) Abkommandierte Pl.4) (Amer. Mil.): (conscription) Einberufung, die; (those conscripted) Wehrpflichtige Pl.; Einberufene Pl.6) (Amer.) see academic.ru/22251/draught">draught2. transitive verb1) (make rough copy of) entwerfen2) (Mil.) abkommandieren3) (Amer. Mil.): (conscript) einberufen* * *1. noun1) (a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written: a rough draft of my speech.) der Abriß2. verb1) (to make in the form of a rough plan: Could you draft a report on this?) abfassen•- dodge the draft- draft dodger
- draft evasion
- draftsman* * *[drɑ:ft, AM dræft]I. nfirst \draft erster Entwurf, Konzept ntpreliminary \draft Vorentwurf mrough \draft Rohfassung f, Rohentwurf mbank \draft Bankwechsel m, Banktratte fbanker's \draft Bankscheck m\draft at sight Sichtwechsel m1. (preliminary) Entwurfs-\draft budget Haushaltsentwurf m, Haushaltsvorlage f\draft contract Vertragsentwurf m\draft law Gesetzesvorlage f/-entwurf m\draft letter Entwurf m eines Briefes [o Schreibens]to be still in the \draft stages sich akk noch im Entwurfsstadium befindenIII. vt1. (prepare)▪ to \draft sth etw entwerfen [o skizzieren]to \draft a bill [or law] einen Gesetzentwurf verfassento \draft a contract einen Vertrag aufsetzento \draft a plan einen Plan entwerfento \draft a proposal einen Vorschlag ausarbeiten▪ to \draft sb jdn einziehen [o einberufen]to \draft sb into the army jdn zum Wehrdienst einberufen3. SPORT, NAUT[drɑ:ft, AM dræft]I. nthere's a \draft every time that door is opened jedes Mal, wenn die Tür aufgeht, zieht eshe's feeling the \draft right now ihm geht allmählich das Geld austo sit in a \draft im Zug sitzena \draft of beer ein Schluck Bier4. no plon \draft vom Fassbeer on \draft Fassbier nt, Bier nt vom Fass▪ \drafts pl Damespiel nt, Dameto play \draft Dame spielenII. adj attr, inv1. (in cask) vom Fass, Fass-\draft beer Bier nt vom Fass, Fassbier nt2. (used for pulling loads) Zug-\draft animal Zugtier nt* * *I (US) [drAːft]nthere's a terrible draught in here — hier zieht es fürchterlich
there's a draught blowing round the back of my neck —
open the flues to increase the draught — mach die Klappen auf, damit der Ofen mehr Zug bekommt
a draught of mead — ein Schluck m Met
3) (= draught beer) Fassbiernt5) (MED)7) pl (Brit: game) Damespielnt; (+pl vb = pieces) Damesteinepl8) (= rough sketch) = draftSee:= draftII [drAːft]1. n2) (FIN, COMM) Wechselm, Trattef3) (MIL: group of men) Sonderkommandont5)See:= draught2. vt1) letter, speech, bill, contract entwerfento draught sb to do sth (Mil) (fig) — jdn dazu abkommandieren, etw zu tun jdn beauftragen, etw zu tun
he was draughted into the England squad — er wurde für die englische Nationalmannschaft aufgestellt
3. attr (COMPUT)Draft-draught mode — Draft-Modus m, Draftmodus m
* * *A s1. Skizze f, Zeichnung f2. Entwurf m:a) Skizze f (für eine künstlerische Arbeit)b) Riss m (für Bauten, Maschinen etc)c) Konzept n (für ein Schriftstück etc):draft agreement Vertragsentwurf;draft law Gesetzentwurf3. (Luft-, Kessel-, Ofen)Zug m:there is an awful draft es zieht fürchterlich;sit in a draft im Zug sitzen;protect a plant from drafts eine Pflanze vor Zugluft schützen5. a) Ziehen nb) gezogene Menge oder Laston, upon gen):make a draft on Hilfsmittel etc heranziehen, in Anspruch nehmen;make a draft on sb’s friendship jemandes Freundschaft in Anspruch nehmen7. Abhebung f (von Geld):make a draft on one’s account Geld von seinem Konto abheben8. WIRTSCHa) schriftliche Zahlungsanweisungb) Scheck mc) Tratte f, (trassierter) Wechseld) Ziehung f, Trassierung f:make out a draft on sb auf jemanden einen Wechsel ziehen9. Abordnung f, Auswahl f, (von Personen)10. MIL USa) Einberufung f, Einziehung fb) Aufgebot n, Wehrdienstpflichtige pl11. MILa) (Sonder)Kommando n, (abkommandierte) Abteilungb) Ersatz(truppe) m(f)12. WIRTSCHa) Überschlag m (der Waage)b) Gutgewicht n (für Verluste beim Auswiegen etc)14. SCHIFF Tiefgang mB v/t1. entwerfen, skizzieren, ein Schriftstück aufsetzen, abfassen2. (fort-, ab-, weg)ziehen3. Personen (zu einem bestimmten Zweck) auswählen4. MILb) Truppen abkommandieren6. Aus Schafe etc aussortierenC v/i besonders Automobilsport: im Windschatten fahrenD adj1. Zug…:2. MILa) US Einberufungs…:draft act Rekrutierungsgesetz n;draft board Musterungskommission f;b) US einberufenc) abkommandiert* * *1. noundraft copy/version — Konzept, das
3) (Mil.): (detaching for special duty) Sonderkommando, das; (Brit.): (those detached) Abkommandierte Pl.4) (Amer. Mil.): (conscription) Einberufung, die; (those conscripted) Wehrpflichtige Pl.; Einberufene Pl.6) (Amer.) see draught2. transitive verb1) (make rough copy of) entwerfen2) (Mil.) abkommandieren3) (Amer. Mil.): (conscript) einberufen* * *(US) n.Sichtwechsel m. (banking) n.Tratte -n f. (military) n.Einberufung f. n.Ausarbeitung f.Einziehung (Militär) f.Entwurf -¨e m.Scheck -s m.Skizze -n f.Trassierung f.Zahlungsanweisung f.Zeichnung f.Ziehung -en f. (into) v.einberufen v.einziehen (zu)(Militär) ausdr. (military) v.abkommandieren (Militär) v. v.abfassen v.aufsetzen (Schriftstück) v.auswählen v.entwerfen v.skizzieren v. -
67 ♦ death
♦ death /dɛɵ/n. [uc]1 morte ( anche fig.); decesso: The cause of death was given as asphyxiation, hanno dichiarato che la causa della morte è stata l'asfissia; death by drowning, morte per annegamento; to bleed to death, morire dissanguato; to be burned to death, essere arso vivo; morire (in un incendio): Many people were burnt to death in the fire, molte persone perirono nell'incendio; to beat sb. to death, picchiare a morte q.; to choke to death, morire soffocato; to crush to death, uccidere ( schiacciando); stritolare; bored to death, annoiato a morte; to condemn (o to sentence) to death, condannare a morte; sudden death, morte improvvisa; untimely death, morte prematura; violent death, morte violenta; They escaped death by inches, sono scampati alla morte per pochissimo; Deaths from cancer have risen sharply, le morti per cancro sono aumentate notevolmente; the death of my hopes, la fine delle mie speranze; the death of Communism, la morte del comunismo; The factory closures spelled the death of the town, la chiusura delle fabbriche ha segnato la fine della città; at the point of death, in punto di morte; (leg.) death certificate, certificato di morte● (zool.) death adder ( Acanthophis antarcticus), vipera della morte □ death benefit, indennità per morte ( sul lavoro o per causa di servizio); assegno funerario; prestazione per il caso di morte ( a vantaggio del beneficiario di una polizza vita) □ ( anche fig.) death blow, colpo mortale □ death camp, campo di sterminio □ death cap ( Amanita phalloides), tignosa verdognola □ death cell, cella della morte □ (fisc., stor., in GB) death duty, imposta di successione □ (in GB) death grant, indennità per morte; assegno funerario ( per la morte di un congiunto) □ death's-head, testa di morto, teschio □ (zool.) death's-head moth ( Acherontia atropos), acheronzia; sfinge testa di morto □ death knell, rintocco funebre: (fig.) The arrival of automation sounded the death knell of traditional farming, l'avvento dell'automazione ha segnato la condanna a morte delle tecniche di coltivazione tradizionali □ death mask, maschera mortuaria □ death notice, necrologio □ (leg.) death penalty, pena capitale; pena di morte □ (demogr.) death rate, tasso di mortalità □ death rattle, rantolo della morte □ ( nelle carceri) death row, braccio della morte □ (autom., slang USA) death seat, il “posto del morto” ( quello accanto al guidatore, considerato il più pericoloso) □ (leg., fig.) death sentence, sentenza di morte; sentenza capitale □ (polit.) death squad, squadra della morte □ death-stricken, colpito a morte □ (fisc., in USA) death tax, imposta di successione □ death threat, minaccia di morte □ death throes, agonia □ death toll, numero dei morti; bilancio delle vittime ( in un incidente, ecc.) □ death trap, ( di edificio, veicolo, ecc.) trappola mortale □ (leg.) death warrant, ordine di esecuzione di una condanna a morte □ (fig.) to sign sb. 's death warrant, segnare la condanna a morte di q.: This decision in effect signed his death warrant, questa decisione in pratica ha segnato la sua condanna a morte □ (psic.) death wish, desiderio di morire □ ( anche fig.) to be the death of sb., far morire q.: That girl be the death of me, quella ragazza mi farà morire (di crepacuore); If he doesn't slow down, this job will be the death of him, se non rallenta il ritmo, quel lavoro gli costerà la vita □ to be at death's door, avere la morte all'uscio; avere un piede nella fossa □ to catch one's death ( of cold), prendersi un malanno □ (antiq.) to do sb. to death, uccidere q. □ to do st. to death, fare (suonare, ecc.) fino alla nausea: That tune has been done to death, quel motivo è stato suonato fino alla nausea □ (fam.) to feel [look] like death warmed up, sentirsi [sembrare] uno straccio □ to frighten sb. to death, spaventare a morte q. □ to be frozen to death, morire di freddo □ to hold on (o to hung on) like grim death, tener duro; stare attaccato (o aggrappato) disperatamente □ to be in at the death, ( caccia) essere presente al momento dell'uccisione della volpe; (fig.) essere presente nel momento culminante d'un evento o al compimento di un'impresa □ to put sb. to death, mettere a morte q. □ to death, fino a morire; (fig.) da morire: to be starved to death, morire di fame; to be stoned to death, essere lapidato; to be bored to death, annoiarsi a morte; to be scared to death, essere morto di paura; to be sick to death of sb. [st.], essere stufo marcio di q. [qc.] □ to the death, fino alla morte; (fig.) all'ultimo sangue: a fight to the death, un combattimento all'ultimo sangue □ to work oneself to death, ammazzarsi di lavoro □ It is as sure as death, è più che sicuro. -
68 rescue
1. transitive verb 2. nounsee 1.: Rettung, die; Befreiung, die; attrib. Rettungs[dienst, -versuch, -mannschaft, -aktion]go/come to the/somebody's rescue — jemandem zu Hilfe kommen
* * *['reskju:] 1. verb(to get or take out of a dangerous situation, captivity etc: The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.) retten2. noun((an) act of rescuing or state of being rescued: The lifeboat crew performed four rescues last week; After his rescue, the climber was taken to hospital; They came quickly to our rescue.) die Rettung- academic.ru/61716/rescuer">rescuer* * *res·cue[ˈreskju:]I. vtto \rescue a hostage/a prisoner eine Geisel/einen Gefangenen befreiento \rescue sb from danger jdn aus einer Gefahr rettento \rescue sb/sth from a fire jdn/etw aus einem Feuer rettenII. nto come [or go] to sb's \rescue jdm zu Hilfe kommen\rescue bid Rettungsversuch m\rescue mission Rettungsmission f, Rettungseinsatz m\rescue operation Rettungsarbeiten pl, Bergungsarbeiten pl\rescue package Notpaket nt\rescue team Rettungsmannschaft f* * *['reskjuː]1. n(= saving) Rettung f; (= freeing) Errettung f, Befreiung frescue was difficult — die Rettung war schwierig
to go/come to sb's rescue — jdm zu Hilfe kommen
it was Bob to the rescue — Bob war unsere/seine etc Rettung
rescue attempt/operation/party — Rettungsversuch m/-aktion f/-mannschaft f
See:→ air-sea rescue2. vt(= save) retten; (= free) erretten, befreienyou rescued me from a difficult situation the rescued were taken to hospital — du hast mich aus einer schwierigen Lage gerettet die Geretteten wurden ins Krankenhaus gebracht
* * *rescue [ˈreskjuː]A v/trescue sb from drowning jemanden vor dem Ertrinken retten;rescue from oblivion der Vergessenheit entreißen3. (gewaltsam) zurückholenB s1. Rettung f, Bergung f:come to sb’s rescue jemandem zu Hilfe kommen2. (gewaltsame) Befreiung3. JUR (gewaltsame) WiederinbesitznahmeC adj Rettungs…, Bergungs…:rescue breathing Mund-zuMund-Beatmung f;rescue helicopter Rettungshubschrauber m;rescue operations Bergungs-, Rettungsarbeiten;* * *1. transitive verbretten ( from aus); (set free) befreien ( from aus)2. nounsee 1.: Rettung, die; Befreiung, die; attrib. Rettungs[dienst, -versuch, -mannschaft, -aktion]go/come to the/somebody's rescue — jemandem zu Hilfe kommen
* * *n.Bergung -en f.Errettung f.Rettung -en f. -
69 guard
[gɑːd] 1. n( one person) strażnik m; ( squad) straż f; ( on machine) osłona f; (also: fireguard) krata f przed kominkiem; ( BRIT, RAIL) konduktor(ka) m(f); (BOXING, FENCING) garda f2. vtstrzec +genPhrasal Verbs:* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) chronić2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) strzec2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) straż, osłona2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) strażnik3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) konduktor4) (the act or duty of guarding.) straż•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard -
70 Defense
оборона, защита; pl. оборона, система обороны; оборонительные сооруженияapproach the (enemy) defenses — подходить к району обороны (противника);
put up a (stout) defense — оказывать (упорное) сопротивление, стойко оборонять(ся);
— all-around defense— antiamphibious assault defense— chemical warfare defense— close-in defense— endoatmospheric missile defense— extended position defense— general air defense— hillside defense— national wide defense— positional defense— zero air defense* * * -
71 defense
оборона, защита; pl. оборона, система обороны; оборонительные сооруженияapproach the (enemy) defenses — подходить к району обороны (противника);
put up a (stout) defense — оказывать (упорное) сопротивление, стойко оборонять(ся);
— all-around defense— antiamphibious assault defense— chemical warfare defense— close-in defense— endoatmospheric missile defense— extended position defense— general air defense— hillside defense— national wide defense— positional defense— zero air defense* * *1) оборона; 2) оборона -
72 bay
-
73 serious
serious ['sɪərɪəs]∎ is that a serious offer? c'est une offre sérieuse?;∎ she's not really a serious novelist (doesn't write real literature) ce n'est pas un écrivain majeur;∎ she's a serious actress (cinema) elle fait des films sérieux; (theatre) elle joue dans des pièces sérieuses;∎ the serious cinemagoer le cinéphile averti;∎ the book is meant for the serious student of astronomy le livre est destiné aux personnes qui possèdent déjà de solides connaissances en astronomie;∎ life is a serious business la vie est une affaire sérieuse;∎ can I have a serious conversation with you? est-ce qu'on peut parler sérieusement?(b) (in speech, behaviour) sérieux;∎ you can't be serious! vous n'êtes pas sérieux!, vous plaisantez!;∎ I'm quite serious je suis tout à fait sérieux, je ne plaisante absolument pas;∎ is he serious about emigrating? est-ce qu'il envisage sérieusement d'émigrer?;∎ is she serious about Peter? est-ce qu'elle tient vraiment à Peter?(c) (thoughtful → person, expression) sérieux, plein de sérieux; (→ voice, tone) sérieux, grave; (careful → examination) sérieux, approfondi; (→ consideration) sérieux, sincère;∎ don't look so serious ne prends pas cet air sérieux;∎ to give serious thought or consideration to sth songer sérieusement à qch∎ the situation is serious la situation est préoccupante;∎ serious crime délit m grave;∎ those are serious allegations ce sont de graves accusations;∎ it poses a serious threat to airport security cela constitue une menace sérieuse pour la sécurité des aéroports;∎ there have been several serious border clashes il y a eu plusieurs affrontements graves à la frontière;∎ Medicine his condition is described as serious son état est jugé préoccupant;∎ the fire caused serious damage to the hotel l'incendie a causé d'importants dégâts à l'hôtel∎ we're talking serious money here il s'agit de grosses sommes d'argent□ ;∎ she makes serious money elle gagne un fric fou;∎ they go in for some really serious drinking at the weekends le week-end, qu'est-ce qu'ils descendent!;∎ that is one serious computer c'est pas de la gnognotte, cet ordinateur►► British serious crime squad brigade f criminelle;British Serious Fraud Office ≃ Service m de la répression des fraudes -
74 firing
[ˈfaɪərɪŋ]firing pres. p. от fire firing запуск (ракеты) firing обжиг firing горн. паление шпуров firing вет. прижигание firing работа (реактивного двигателя) firing растапливание firing сжигание топлива, отопление firing стрельба; производство выстрела или взрыва firing топливо firing увольнение firing party воен. команда, наряженная для расстрела firing party воен. салютная команда squad: firing firing =firing party
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