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fĕrĭo

  • 1 feriō

        feriō —, —, īre    [2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit: velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts, V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter, S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow, i. e. be provoked: Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch, H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.— To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem: (eum) securi, behead: telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S<*> Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H.— To slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H.: porcum, L. (old form.).—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty (because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections: lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress: multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin, H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick (colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.
    * * *
    I
    feriare, feriavi, feriatus V
    rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from
    II
    ferire, -, - V
    hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay

    Latin-English dictionary > feriō

  • 2 ferio

    fĕrĭo, īre (archaic FERINVNT for feriunt; acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162, 24 Müll.; part. fut. feriturus, Serv. Verg. A. 7, 498. The perf. forms are supplied by percutio, v. Varr. L. L. 9, 55, § 98 Müll.), 4, v. a. [perh. Sanscr. dhūr-, injure, destroy; Lat. ferus, ferox; Gr. thêr; Aeol. phêr; cf. Gr. thourios, impetuous, thorein, to leap; and Lat. furere, furia, etc.], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit (class.; syn.: icio, percutio, verbero, vapulo, pulso, tundo, pavio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    fores,

    to knock, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63; cf.

    parietem,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 59:

    murum arietibus,

    to batter, shake, Sall. J. 76, 6:

    pugiles adversarium,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 fin.: jacere telum, voluntatis est;

    ferire quem nolueris, fortunae,

    to strike, id. Top. 17, 64:

    partem corporis sibi,

    Lucr. 2, 441:

    frontem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:

    femur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 123:

    pectora solito plangore,

    Ov. M. 4, 554; cf.:

    calce feritur aselli,

    id. F. 3, 755: uvas pede (rusticus), to stamp or tread, Tib. 2, 5, 85:

    feriri a serpente,

    to be stung, Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 71; cf. Ov. Ib. 481:

    cetera (venenata animalia) singulos feriunt,

    id. ib. 23:

    tabulam malleo,

    Cels. 6, 7 fin.: stricto ferit retinacula ferro, cuts to pieces (shortly before:

    incidere funes),

    Verg. A. 4, 580: certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt, strike, lash (in rowing), id. ib. 3, 290: ut frontem ferias, that you may beat your brow, i. e. be provoked, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1.— Poet.:

    sublimi feriam sidera vertice,

    hit, touch, Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; cf. in the foll. 2.— Absol.:

    pugno ferire vel calce,

    Quint. 2, 8, 13; cf. Hor. S. 2, 7, 99:

    occursare capro, cornu ferit ille, caveto,

    pushes, butts, Verg. E. 9, 25.—
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant,

    strike, touch, Lucr. 6, 923:

    oculos (corpora, simulacra),

    id. 4, 217; 257:

    oculorum acies (res),

    id. 4, 691:

    speciem colore (res),

    id. 4, 243; cf.:

    his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2:

    feriuntque summos fulmina montes,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 11:

    nec semper feriet, quodcumque minabitur, arous,

    id. A. P. 350; cf.:

    si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,

    id. C. 3, 3, 8:

    nec levius tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 47.— Poet.: ferientia terram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 786:

    sole fere radiis foriente cacumina primis,

    hitting, touching, Ov. M. 7, 804:

    palla imos ferit alba pedes,

    touches, reaches to, Val. Fl. 1, 385:

    ferit aethera clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 140:

    feriat dum maesta remotas Fama procul terras,

    extends to, Luc. 5, 774.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To kill by striking, to give a deathblow, to slay, kill: hostem, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 284 ed. Vahl.); Sall. C. 7, 6; 60, 4; id. J. 85, 33; cf.:

    aliquem securi feriri,

    to be beheaded, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75:

    aliquem telo trabali,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    retiarium (mirmillo),

    Quint. 6, 3, 61:

    te (maritum),

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 43:

    leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire,

    Sall. J. 6, 1:

    aprum,

    Ov. M. 3, 715.—
    b.
    Of the animals for sacrifice, to kill, slaughter; and hence, to offer, sacrifice:

    nos humilem feriemus agnam,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:

    vaccam Proserpinae,

    Verg. A. 6, 251; cf. the form of oath in making a compact (when a swine was sacrificed): SI PRIOR DEFEXIT [p. 737] (populus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DOLO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPPITER, POPVLVM ROMANVM SIC FERITO, VT EGO HVNC PORCVM HIC HODIE FERIAM:

    TANTOQVE MAGIS FERITO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE,

    Liv. 1, 24, 8:

    Quid aut sponsoribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidibus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per quem populum fiat, quo minus legibus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Juppiter feriat, quemadmodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur,

    id. 9, 5, 3. (Cf. also:

    Jovis ante aram Stabant et caesā jungebant foedera porcă,

    Verg. A. 8, 641).— Hence,
    2.
    Transf., foedus ferire, to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in Hebrew in precisely the same manner,): accipe daque fidem, foedusque feri bene firmum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):

    is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6:

    videret ut satis honestum foedus feriretur,

    id. Inv. 2, 30, 92:

    amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,

    to form illicit connections, id. Cael. 14, 34:

    Tarchon jungit opes foedusque ferit,

    Verg. A. 10, 154 al. —
    3.
    Of money, to strike, stamp, coin:

    asses sextantario pondere,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus the designation of a triumvir monetalis is III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. Orell. 569.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quae faciliora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat,

    reaches, affects, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73:

    accidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) ferirer,

    was struck with a similar blow, Quint. 6 praef. §

    3: verba palato,

    to bring out, utter, speak, Hor. S. 2, 3, 274; cf.:

    sonat vox, ut feritur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 61:

    feriunt animum (sententiae),

    id. 12, 10, 48:

    ut omnis sensus in fine sermonis feriat aurem,

    id. 8, 5, 13; cf. id. 9, 3, 4.— Absol.:

    binis aut ternis ferire verbis,

    Cic. Or. 67, 226:

    videtur Chrysippus medium ferire voluisse,

    i. e. to avoid extremes, id. Fat. 17, 39.—
    B.
    In partic., to cozen, cheat, gull, trick (mostly in vulg. lang.;

    not in Cic.): ubi illa pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 19; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 13:

    cum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 44:

    austeros arte ferire viros,

    id. 3, 3 (4, 2), 50.—
    C.
    To punish, inflict punishment: aliquem condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. 11, 11, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferio

  • 3 re-feriō

        re-feriō —, —, īre,     to strike back: Qui referire non audebam, T.: Oppositā speculi referitur imagine Phoebus, is reflected, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-feriō

  • 4 percutio

    per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].
    I.
    (With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    percussus cultello,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:

    gladio percussus,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 65:

    Mamilio pectus percussum,

    Liv. 2, 19, 8:

    coxam Aeneae,

    Juv. 15, 66:

    vena percutitur,

    a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:

    fossam,

    to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:

    neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,

    to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

    collum percussa securi Victima,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:

    aliquem veneno,

    App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:

    hostem,

    Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;

    only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,

    Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—
    II.
    (With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (class.):

    ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,

    Lucr. 6, 162:

    cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,

    had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

    januam manu,

    Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:

    turres de caelo percussae,

    struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:

    hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

    percussus ab aspide calcatā,

    stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:

    color percussus luce refulgit,

    struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:

    auriculae (voce) percussae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 28:

    percussus vocibus circus,

    Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:

    sol percussit super caput,

    Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):

    ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,

    Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —
    b.
    To strike, play a musical instrument ( poet.):

    lyram,

    Ov. Am. 3, 12, 40; Val. Fl. 5, 100.—
    c.
    As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—
    d.
    Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):

    percussus calamitate,

    Cic. Mur. 24, 49:

    percussus fortunae vulnere,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    ruina,

    Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:

    plaga,

    id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:

    in stuporem,

    id. Zach. 12, 4.—
    2.
    To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):

    percussisti me de oratione prolatā,

    Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:

    animos probabilitate,

    id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:

    percussus atrocissimis litteris,

    id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:

    fragor aurem percutit,

    Juv. 11, 98.—
    3.
    To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):

    aliquem probe,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:

    hominem eruditum,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 46:

    hominem strategemate,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 2:

    aliquem palpo,

    to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.—
    4.
    (Acc. to II. A. 2. a.) To strike, stamp (post-Aug.):

    facta dictaque tua unā formā percussa sunt,

    Sen. Ep. 34, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percutio

  • 5 icio

    ī̆cĭo and ī̆co), īci, ictum (forms in use, only pres. icit, iciunt, icere; perf. icit, icisse; pluperf. iceram, iceras; fut. perf. icero; pass. pres. icitur, icimur; perf. ictus est; and part. ictus, a, um; pres. ĭco, Prisc. 886 P.;

    but īcit,

    Lucr. 3, 160; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 50; pres. icio, Gell. 4, 17, 8; Prisc. 877 P.), 3, v. a. [Gr. ip-, iptomai, to injure; ips, a worm; ikria, scaffolding; cf. Ikaros, en-ipê], to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting (cf.: ferio, percutio, verbero, pulso).
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    exim corpus propellit et icit,

    Lucr. 3, 160:

    unde icimur ictu,

    id. 4, 1050:

    femur,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 42:

    caput telis (musca),

    Cat. 116, 4: vidulum fuscinā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 124, 1:

    cum Ptolemaeus in proelio telo venenato ictus esset,

    Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135; cf.:

    lapide ictus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 2:

    ibi in turba ictus Remus, cecidit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2:

    velut ictus ab Hercule Cacus,

    Juv. 5, 125.—
    B.
    Esp. of lightning, etc., to strike:

    cum Summanus e caelo ictus esset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16:

    ictae limen domus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 34:

    fulmine laurus sola non icitur,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 134; cf.:

    fulmen lauri fruticem non icit,

    id. 2, 55, 56, § 146;

    so in a figure, of a thunderbolt: ut vos iisdem ignibus circumsaepti me primum ictum pro vobis et fumantem videretis,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 45; cf.: exin candida se radiis dedit icta foras lux (i. e. Aurora), struck with rays, irradiated, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 93 Vahl.).—
    C.
    With a homogeneous object: Icere colaphum, to give a box on the ear:

    hei, colaphum icit,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 65.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In partic., icere foedus, like ferire and percutere foedus (v. ferio and percutio, I. B. fin.), to make a covenant or league:

    foedus, quod meo sanguine in pactione provinciarum iceras, frangere noluisti,

    Cic. Pis. 12, 28:

    cum Gaditanis foedus icisse dicitur,

    id. Balb. 15, 34; Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 886 P.:

    orsi a foedere quod nobiscum icerant,

    Tac. 12, 62 —
    B.
    (Perh. not ante - Aug.) Desideriis icta fidelibus Quaerit patria Caesarem, smitten, tormented, Hor. C. 4, 5, 15:

    novā re consules icti,

    disturbed, Liv. 27, 9, 8; cf. id. 34, 17, 5:

    conscientiā ictus,

    id. 33, 28, 1:

    metu icta,

    id. 1, 16 et saep.:

    haud secus quam pestifero sidere icti pavebant,

    panic - stricken, id. 8, 9, 12:

    domestico vulnere ictus,

    by family affliction, Tac. Agr. 29:

    si existunt, qui magnitudinem multum ultra se positam non icturi appetant,

    reach, attain, Sen. Const. Sap. 3 med. —
    C.
    Poet.:

    saltat Milonius, ut semel icto Accessit fervor capiti numerusque lucernis,

    i. e. smitten with wine, tipsy, Hor. S. 2, 1, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > icio

  • 6 ico

    ī̆cĭo and ī̆co), īci, ictum (forms in use, only pres. icit, iciunt, icere; perf. icit, icisse; pluperf. iceram, iceras; fut. perf. icero; pass. pres. icitur, icimur; perf. ictus est; and part. ictus, a, um; pres. ĭco, Prisc. 886 P.;

    but īcit,

    Lucr. 3, 160; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 50; pres. icio, Gell. 4, 17, 8; Prisc. 877 P.), 3, v. a. [Gr. ip-, iptomai, to injure; ips, a worm; ikria, scaffolding; cf. Ikaros, en-ipê], to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting (cf.: ferio, percutio, verbero, pulso).
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    exim corpus propellit et icit,

    Lucr. 3, 160:

    unde icimur ictu,

    id. 4, 1050:

    femur,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 42:

    caput telis (musca),

    Cat. 116, 4: vidulum fuscinā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 124, 1:

    cum Ptolemaeus in proelio telo venenato ictus esset,

    Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135; cf.:

    lapide ictus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 2:

    ibi in turba ictus Remus, cecidit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2:

    velut ictus ab Hercule Cacus,

    Juv. 5, 125.—
    B.
    Esp. of lightning, etc., to strike:

    cum Summanus e caelo ictus esset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16:

    ictae limen domus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 34:

    fulmine laurus sola non icitur,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 134; cf.:

    fulmen lauri fruticem non icit,

    id. 2, 55, 56, § 146;

    so in a figure, of a thunderbolt: ut vos iisdem ignibus circumsaepti me primum ictum pro vobis et fumantem videretis,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 45; cf.: exin candida se radiis dedit icta foras lux (i. e. Aurora), struck with rays, irradiated, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 93 Vahl.).—
    C.
    With a homogeneous object: Icere colaphum, to give a box on the ear:

    hei, colaphum icit,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 65.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In partic., icere foedus, like ferire and percutere foedus (v. ferio and percutio, I. B. fin.), to make a covenant or league:

    foedus, quod meo sanguine in pactione provinciarum iceras, frangere noluisti,

    Cic. Pis. 12, 28:

    cum Gaditanis foedus icisse dicitur,

    id. Balb. 15, 34; Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 886 P.:

    orsi a foedere quod nobiscum icerant,

    Tac. 12, 62 —
    B.
    (Perh. not ante - Aug.) Desideriis icta fidelibus Quaerit patria Caesarem, smitten, tormented, Hor. C. 4, 5, 15:

    novā re consules icti,

    disturbed, Liv. 27, 9, 8; cf. id. 34, 17, 5:

    conscientiā ictus,

    id. 33, 28, 1:

    metu icta,

    id. 1, 16 et saep.:

    haud secus quam pestifero sidere icti pavebant,

    panic - stricken, id. 8, 9, 12:

    domestico vulnere ictus,

    by family affliction, Tac. Agr. 29:

    si existunt, qui magnitudinem multum ultra se positam non icturi appetant,

    reach, attain, Sen. Const. Sap. 3 med. —
    C.
    Poet.:

    saltat Milonius, ut semel icto Accessit fervor capiti numerusque lucernis,

    i. e. smitten with wine, tipsy, Hor. S. 2, 1, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ico

  • 7 commoror

    com-mŏror ( conm-), ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. ( act. access. form ‡ commŏro, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.).
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Prop., to stop somewhere, to tarry, linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay (class.;

    most freq. in Cic. (about thirty times) and in Quint.): Romae,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 23; id. Att. 5, 12, 3:

    Ephesi,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 5:

    Asturae,

    id. ib. 6, 19, 2:

    Brundisii,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    ibidem,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    hic,

    Quint. 4, 2, 22:

    ad Helorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95 (ad Cybistra, id. Fam. 15, 4, 6; B. and K. moratus): circum istaec loca, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1:

    apud aliquem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13:

    apud Alyziam,

    id. Fam. 16, 3, 1:

    in tam miserā vitā,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6.— Absol.:

    Milo paulisper, dum se uxor comparat, commoratus est,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28:

    commorandi natura devorsorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,

    id. Sen. 23, 84:

    quaesivit... an tardare ac commorari te melius esset,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 1:

    paulisper consistere et commorari,

    id. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; Suet. Tib. 11.—Of things:

    commorantes menses trahere,

    bring in, Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147.—
    B.
    Trop. (mostly with in or absol.; only once [p. 383] with cum):

    consilium diutius in armis civilibus commorandi,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 1; Quint. 8, 3, 46:

    cum singulis paene syllabis,

    id. 8, prooem. §

    31: in componendā togā,

    id. 11, 3, 156.—Of discourse:

    ut haereat in eādem commoreturque sententiā,

    to dwell upon, Cic. Or. 40, 137 (quoted by Quint. 9, 1, 41); cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    fortasse supervacaneum fuerit hic commorari,

    Quint. 4, 2, 22. — Absol.:

    ipsa mihi veritas manum injecit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48.—
    II.
    Act., to stop, detain, retard one (ante- and post-class.).—

    Prop.: an te auspicium conmoratum est?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 58:

    me nunc conmoror, has foris quom non ferio,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 35:

    cantharum,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 64; Sen. Contr. 2, 14, 10; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commoror

  • 8 conmoror

    com-mŏror ( conm-), ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. ( act. access. form ‡ commŏro, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.).
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Prop., to stop somewhere, to tarry, linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay (class.;

    most freq. in Cic. (about thirty times) and in Quint.): Romae,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 23; id. Att. 5, 12, 3:

    Ephesi,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 5:

    Asturae,

    id. ib. 6, 19, 2:

    Brundisii,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    ibidem,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    hic,

    Quint. 4, 2, 22:

    ad Helorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95 (ad Cybistra, id. Fam. 15, 4, 6; B. and K. moratus): circum istaec loca, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1:

    apud aliquem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13:

    apud Alyziam,

    id. Fam. 16, 3, 1:

    in tam miserā vitā,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6.— Absol.:

    Milo paulisper, dum se uxor comparat, commoratus est,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28:

    commorandi natura devorsorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,

    id. Sen. 23, 84:

    quaesivit... an tardare ac commorari te melius esset,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 1:

    paulisper consistere et commorari,

    id. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; Suet. Tib. 11.—Of things:

    commorantes menses trahere,

    bring in, Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147.—
    B.
    Trop. (mostly with in or absol.; only once [p. 383] with cum):

    consilium diutius in armis civilibus commorandi,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 1; Quint. 8, 3, 46:

    cum singulis paene syllabis,

    id. 8, prooem. §

    31: in componendā togā,

    id. 11, 3, 156.—Of discourse:

    ut haereat in eādem commoreturque sententiā,

    to dwell upon, Cic. Or. 40, 137 (quoted by Quint. 9, 1, 41); cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    fortasse supervacaneum fuerit hic commorari,

    Quint. 4, 2, 22. — Absol.:

    ipsa mihi veritas manum injecit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48.—
    II.
    Act., to stop, detain, retard one (ante- and post-class.).—

    Prop.: an te auspicium conmoratum est?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 58:

    me nunc conmoror, has foris quom non ferio,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 35:

    cantharum,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 64; Sen. Contr. 2, 14, 10; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmoror

  • 9 diffensus

    diffensus, a, um, Part. [dis- FENDO = ferio, trudo], deferred, protracted: dilatus, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll. (for which others read diffisus; cf. Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 3, and v. diffindo, II. B.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffensus

  • 10 Feretrius

    Fĕrētrĭus, ii, m. [ferio; cf.

    in the foll.,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 45; acc. to Liv. 1, 10, 6, from fero], a surname of Jupiter, the subduer of enemies, and to whom the spolia opima were consequently offered.
    I.
    Prop.:

    nunc spolia in templo tria condita causa Feretri, Omine quod certo dux ferit ense ducem,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 45; cf. id. ib. 1 sq.; Liv. 1, 10, 6; 1, 33 fin.; 4, 20 sq.; Nep. Att. 20, 3; Flor. 1, 1, 11; Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 1 Müll. al.—
    * II.
    Transf., of Amor: opima apposui senex Amori arma Feretrio, Poët. ap. Ter. Maur. p. 2442 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Feretrius

  • 11 ferus

    fĕrus, a, um, adj. [cf. Gr. thêr, Aeol. phêr; Lat. ferox, etc.; v. ferio], wild, untamed.
    I.
    Lit., of animals and plants.
    A.
    Adj. (syn. immanis, opp. cicur):

    quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; cf.:

    si hoc apparet in bestiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris,

    id. Lael. 21, 81:

    apes (opp. cicures),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19:

    immanes et ferae beluae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:

    fera et immanis belua,

    id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Curt. 5, 4, 19; Suet. Aug. 67:

    leones,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 12:

    equus,

    id. S. 1, 5, 57:

    caprae,

    Verg. A. 4, 152:

    palumbus,

    Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60 et saep.:

    arbores,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127:

    oliva,

    Stat. Th. 6, 7:

    fructus,

    Verg. G. 2, 36:

    odor (with solitudinem redolens),

    disagreeable, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    fĕrus, i, m., a wild animal, wild beast ( poet.); a lion, Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a boar, id. 4, 4, 3; a horse, Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a stag, id. ib. 7, 489; a serpent, Sil. 6, 268.—
    2.
    fĕra, ae (sc. bestia), f., a wild animal, wild beast (class.):

    immani et vastae insidens beluae, quocumque vult, inflectit illam feram,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    neque ulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    ipsae ferae nullo insequente saepe incidunt (in plagas),

    id. ib. 3, 17, 68:

    multa in ea (silva Hercynia) genera ferarum nasci constat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.:

    neque homini neque ferae parcunt,

    id. ib. 6, 28, 2:

    formidolosae dum latent silvis ferae,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 55:

    more ferarum,

    id. S. 1, 3, 109:

    Romulea fera,

    the she-wolf that suckled Romulus, Juv. 11, 104; a sea-monster, Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a serpent, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the ant, Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear:

    magna minorque ferae,

    id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20.— Prov.: ferae inter se placidae sunt, morsuque similium abstinent, Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., of places (syn. incultus):

    in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora,

    wild, uncultivated, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7; cf.: ferus, ager incultus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.:

    montes,

    Verg. E. 5, 28:

    silvae,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 92.—
    III.
    Trop., wild, rude, uncultivated; savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel (syn.: immanis, agrestis, inhumanus;

    opp. mansuetus, humanus): ipsis in hominibus nulla gens est neque tam mansueta neque tam fera, quae non, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.:

    nulla gens tam fera, nemo omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:

    ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51:

    ferus atque agrestis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27, 74:

    inhumani ac feri testes,

    id. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 43:

    ferus et ferreus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3:

    quam ferus et vere ferreus ille fuit!

    Tib. 1, 10, 2;

    v. ferreus: nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39:

    Britanni hospitibus feri,

    id. C. 3, 4, 33:

    Numantia,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 1:

    Iberia,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 27:

    animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feri,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. Mos.):

    ingenium immansuetum ferumque,

    Ov. M. 15, 85; cf.:

    (ostendere ejus) mores feros immanemque naturam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    homines a fera agrestique vita ad hunc humanum cultum civilemque deducere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    victus,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    moenera militiaï,

    Lucr. 1, 29:

    munera belli,

    id. 1, 32:

    hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42; cf.:

    diluvies,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:

    sacra (of death by sacrifice),

    Ov. M. 13, 454:

    dolores lenire requie,

    id. ib. 13, 317.—With supine: ferum visu dictuque (= deinon idein kai legein), Sil. 1, 175.—No comp. or sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferus

  • 12 flo

    flo, flāvi, flātum, 1, v. n. and a. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; phlasmos, vain-glorying; hence, Lat. flatus, flabrum, etc., flos, flōreo, Flōra; Germ. blasen, blähen;

    Eng. blow, bloom, blast, etc.,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301; cf. Grimm, Wörterb. s. v. blähen, blasen].
    I.
    Neutr., to blow (class.; cf.:

    spiro, halo): belle nobis flavit ab Epiro lenissimus ventus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 1:

    corus ventus in his locis flare consuevit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3; id. B. C. 3, 25, 1; 3, 26 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 67; Ov. M. 7, 664:

    Etesiae contra fluvium flantes,

    Lucr. 6, 717:

    quinam flaturi sint venti,

    Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 94:

    inflexo Berecynthia tibia cornu Flabit,

    will blow, sound, Ov. F. 4, 181.—Prov.: simul flare sorbereque haud factu facile'st: ego hic esse et illic simitu hau potui, i. e. to do two opposite things at once, as we say, to blow hot and cold with the same breath, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104.—
    II.
    Act., to blow, blow at, blow out, blow up, or blow away (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    hieme anima, quae flatur, omnium apparet,

    which is emitted, Varr. L. L. 6, § 9 Müll.: Chimaera Ore foras acrem flaret de corpore flammam. Lucr. 5, 906:

    pulvis vento flatus, Auct. B. Afr. 52, 4: tibia flatur,

    is blown, Ov. F. 4, 341:

    Phrygius lapis flatur follibus, donec rubescat,

    is blown upon, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143.—
    2.
    Transf., to cast or coin metals by blowing:

    aes antiquissimum, quod est flatum, pecore est notatum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9:

    flata signataque pecunia,

    Gell. 2, 10, 3.—Hence, the directors of the mint were called triumviri auro argento aeri flando feriundo (abbrev. III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F.), Inscr. Orell. 569; v. ferio.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    omisso magna semper flandi tumore,

    of high-flown, bombastic talk, Quint. 12, 6, 5: spernere succina, flare rosas, Fulva monilia respuere, qs. to blow away, i. e. to despise, Prud. steph. 3, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flo

  • 13 ocliferius

    oclĭfĕrĭus, a, um, adj. (oculus-ferio), striking the eyes, i. e. thrust into prominence, Sen. Ep. 4, 4, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ocliferius

  • 14 palma

    1.
    palma, ae [palamê; Sanscr. phal, to open], f., the palm of the hand.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:

    cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,

    Verg. A. 8, 69:

    aliquem palmā concutere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:

    faciem contundere palmā,

    Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) The hand:

    compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

    palmarum intentus,

    Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

    passis palmis salutem petere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

    teneras arcebant vincula palmas,

    Verg. A. 2, 406:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    id. ib. 1, 93:

    amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,

    Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—
    B.
    The sole of a goose's foot:

    palmas pedum anseris torrere,

    Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—
    C.
    The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:

    caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,

    Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—
    D.
    A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:

    ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:

    in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,

    id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:

    arbor palmae,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    ardua,

    Verg. G. 2, 67:

    viridis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbusto palmarum dives Idume,

    Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:

    umbrosa,

    Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):

    quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,

    Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—
    b.
    A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:

    ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—
    d.
    A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:

    eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,

    Liv. 10, 47; cf.:

    more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,

    Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,
    e.
    Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:

    plurimarum palmarum gladiator,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

    cum palmam jam primus acceperit,

    id. Brut. 47, 173:

    quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:

    quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

    docto oratori palma danda est,

    id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

    alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    palmā donare aliquem,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:

    Siculum mel fert palmam,

    bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—
    f.
    Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:

    quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,

    Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—
    g.
    Poet., of the victor himself:

    post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—
    h.
    Of horses:

    Eliadum palmae equarum,

    Verg. G. 1, 59.—
    k.
    Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:

    ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,

    Sil. 4, 392.—
    E.
    A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—
    F.
    The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—
    G.
    An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—
    H.
    A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—
    K.
    A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.
    2.
    palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palma

  • 15 pulso

    pulso, āvi, ātum ( inf. parag. pulsarier, Lucr. 4, 931), 1, v. freq. a. [id.], to push, strike, beat (cf.: tundo, ferio, pello).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum pulsetur agiteturque incursione atomorum sempiternā,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114:

    semine in pila pulsato,

    Plin. 19, 8, 45, § 158:

    lictores ad pulsandos verberandosque homines exercitatissimi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142; cf.:

    pulsari alios et verberari,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 26, §

    66: pulsatus parens,

    Verg. A. 6, 609:

    legatos pulsasse dicebantur,

    Liv. 38, 42; Tac. H. 4, 45:

    ubi tu pulsas, ego vapulo tantum,

    Juv. 3, 289:

    ostium,

    to knock, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 7:

    ostia,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 10; cf.

    ostiatim,

    Quint. 5, 10, 122:

    fores,

    Ov. M. 5, 448; so,

    pulso alone: pulsate, et aperietur vobis,

    Vulg. Matt. 7, 7:

    humum ter pede,

    to stamp upon the ground, Ov. F. 6, 330:

    gyrum pulsat equis,

    Prop. 4, 13, 11; cf.:

    tellurem pede libero,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 1:

    prata choreis,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 381.—Of military engines:

    ariete muros,

    Verg. A. 12, 706:

    ariete turres,

    Sil. 16, 696:

    moenia Romae,

    id. 6, 643:

    cuspide portas,

    id. 12, 565:

    pulsabant turrim ariete,

    Amm. 20, 11, 21:

    moenia Leptitana,

    id. 28, 6, 15.—Of musical instruments:

    chordas digitis et pectine eburno,

    to strike, play upon, Verg. A. 6, 647:

    chelyn,

    Val. Fl. 1, 139:

    pectine nervos,

    Sil. 5, 463:

    cymbala,

    Juv. 9, 62.—Of things:

    pulsant arva ligones,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 31; id. M. 11, 529:

    nervo pulsante sagittae,

    Verg. G. 4, 313.—
    B.
    Transf., to strike against, to strike, touch any thing ( poet.):

    ipse arduus altaque pulsat Sidera,

    Verg. A. 3, 619; 10, 216; Sil. 9, 450:

    vasto qui vertice nubila pulsat,

    Val. Fl. 4, 149.—Of abstract subjects:

    ululatus pulsat aures,

    Claud. B. Get. 625.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to urge or drive on, to impel, to set in violent motion, to move, agitate, disturb, disquiet:

    dormientium animos,

    Cic. Div. 2, 58, 120:

    multa in unum locum confluunt, quae meum pectus pulsant,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 3:

    quae te vecordia pulsat,

    Ov. M. 12, 228:

    corda pavor pulsans,

    Verg. G, 3, 105; cf.:

    curru Phoebe medium pulsabat Olympum,

    id. A. 10, 216:

    variā meritos formidine pulsant,

    Val. Fl. 3, 390:

    urbes rumoribus,

    to disturb, Petr. p. 679:

    invidia pulsat pectus,

    Sen. Agam. 134:

    aliquem querelis,

    Stat. Th. 8, 249; cf.: astra querelis, Claud. in Eutr. 2, prooem. §

    51: superos vocibus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1671.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To attack before a tribunal, i. e. to arraign, accuse:

    ex contractu ejus obligatus, pro quo pulsabatur,

    Dig. 11, 1, 11:

    non imponitur necessitas aliis pulsantibus respondere,

    ib. 5, 1, 2 med. —
    2.
    Transf., in gen., to accuse, defame:

    pulsari crimine falso,

    Claud. B. Gild. 170:

    injusta Tartara,

    to accuse, charge, Stat. S. 5, 5, 77:

    apud principis aures existimationem viri fortis invidiā gravi pulsarent,

    Amm. 18, 4, 4.—
    C.
    To drive away, remove, put out of the way, Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 1:

    pericula,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 465.—
    D.
    To injure, insult:

    pulsatos infecto foedere divos,

    Verg. A. 12, 286:

    pulsatae majestatis imperii reus,

    of treason, Amm. 14, 7, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pulso

  • 16 referio

    rĕ-fĕrĭo, īre, v. a, to strike back or in return (rare):

    patitor tu item, quom ego te referiam,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 108:

    qui referire non audebam,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 28:

    percussit te? recede. Referiendo enim et occasionem saepius feriendi dabis et excusationem,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 34 fin. — Absol., Ambros. Abrah. 1, 5, 39; id. in Psa. 36, 56.— Poet.:

    speculi referitur imagine Phoebus,

    is reflected, Ov. M. 4, 349; 2, 110; cf.:

    referitur vocibus Echo,

    Aus. Ep. 10, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > referio

  • 17 verbero

    1.
    verbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form verberit for verberarit, Fest. p. 230, 15 e leg. Serv. ad Tull.; inf. verberarier, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 7; id. Most. 3, 1, 92), v. a. [verber], to lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub (class.; syn.: ferio, pulso).
    I.
    Lit.: So. Sum obtusus pugnis pessume. Am. Quis te verberavit? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 60:

    pulsare verberareque homines,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142; so (with pulsare) id. ib. 2, 3, 26, §

    66: civem Romanum,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    matrem,

    id. Vatin. 5, 11; cf.:

    parentem, servum injuriā,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 76:

    oculos virgis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:

    laterum costas ense,

    Ov. M. 4, 727; Mart. 7, 94, 6; Dig. 47, 10, 5 proöem.— Absol.:

    quo firme verberaturi insisterent,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    caudā verberando excutere cibum,

    Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 12. —Prov.:

    noli verberare lapidem, ne perdas manum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 41.—
    b.
    Transf., of inanimate things, to beat, strike, lash, knock, etc.:

    locum coaequato et paviculis verberato,

    Cato, R. R. 91:

    tormentis Mutinam verberavit,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 20:

    aquila aethera verberat alis,

    Verg. A. 11, 756:

    verberat ictibus auras,

    id. ib. 5, 377:

    fundā amnem,

    id. G. 1, 141; cf.:

    sidera (unda),

    id. A. 3, 423:

    agros nive (Juppiter),

    Stat. Th. 5, 390:

    undas (Aufidus),

    to lash, Luc. 2, 407; cf.:

    navem (Auster),

    Hor. Epod. 10, 3:

    puppim (Eurus),

    Val. Fl. 1, 639.—In a comic pun, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 177.—
    II.
    Trop., to lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass with words:

    aliquem verbis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 17:

    ne me ut surdo verbera aures,

    id. Mil. 4, 1, 204:

    senatus convicio verberari,

    Cic. Pis. 26, 63; cf.:

    verberavi te cogitationis tacito duntaxat convicio,

    id. Fam. 16, 26, 1:

    orator in dicendo exercitatus hac ipsā exercitatione istos verberabit,

    id. de Or. 3, 21, 79:

    aures sermonibus,

    Tac. Agr. 41; Petr. 132.
    2.
    verbĕro, ōnis, m. [1. verbero], one worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal:

    ain' tu vero verbero?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 128; Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 187; id. Ps. 4, 7, 63; id. As. 2, 4, 10; 2, 4, 78; 3, 3, 79; id. Capt. 3, 4, 19 al.; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 3; 5, 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verbero

  • 18 vulnero

    vulnĕro ( voln-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vulnus], to wound, to hurt, or injure by a wound (syn.: saucio, ferio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    neu quis quem prius vulneret, quam illum interfectum viderit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    id. ib. 5, 35 fin.:

    plerosque jacula tormentis aut manu emissa vulnerabant,

    Sall. J. 57, 6:

    acie ipsā et ferri viribus vulnerari,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 24:

    corpus vulneratum ferro,

    id. Red. in Sen. 3, 7:

    (aper) vulnerat armentum,

    Ov. M. 11, 372.—With acc. of part affected:

    ipse volneratus umerum, femur,

    Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 103.—
    B.
    Transf., of things: Romanorum duae naves fractae sunt, vulneratae aliquot, Liv. 37, 30, 9:

    multis ictibus vulnerata navis erat,

    id. 37, 24, 8:

    Scythicorum (smaragdorum) tanta duritia est, ut non queant vulnerari,

    cannot be injured, defaced, Plin. 37, 5, 16, § 64.—
    II.
    Trop., to wound, hurt, injure, pain, etc.:

    aliquem voce,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 9:

    virorum hoc animos vulnerare posset,

    Liv. 34, 7, 7:

    laesus ac vulneratus reus,

    Quint. 7, 2, 30:

    gravior ne nuntius aures Vulneret,

    Verg. A. 8, 583; cf.:

    vulnerant aures eorum praecepta continentiae,

    Lact. 7, 1, 14:

    (amor) mea vulnerat arcu Pectora,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 21:

    fortunae vulneror ictu,

    id. P. 2, 7, 41:

    crimine vulnerari,

    id. H. 18 (19), 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vulnero

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