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1 mordeo
mordĕo, mŏmordi (archaic memordi; v. in the foll.), morsum, 2, v. a. [root smard-; Sanscr. mard-, bite; Gr. smerdnos, smerdaleos; (cf. Engl. smart)], to bite, to bite into (class.).I.Lit.: si me canis memorderit, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 3 (Sat. v. 36 Vahl.):2.canes mordere possunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57:mordens pulex,
biting, Mart. 14, 83:(serpens) fixum hastile momordit,
bit into, Ov. M. 3, 68:mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc.,
taste, Juv. 6, 632: terram, to bite the ground, bite the dust, of expiring warriors writhing on the ground:procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit,
Verg. A. 11, 418; Ov. M. 9, 61.—Part. as subst.:morsi a rabioso cane,
Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100:laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellis,
Cat. 64, 316.—In partic., to eat, devour, consume ( poet.):B.tunicatum cum sale mordens Caepe,
Pers. 4, 30:ostrea,
Juv. 6, 305:sordes farris mordere canini,
id. 5, 11.—Transf.1.To bite into, take fast hold of, catch fast; to press or cut into ( poet.):2.laterum juncturas fibula mordet,
takes hold of, clasps, Verg. A. 12, 274:mordebat fibula vestem,
Ov. M. 8, 318:id quod a lino mordetur,
where the thread presses in, Cels. 7, 4, 4:locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit,
id. 7, 5, 4:arbor mordet humum,
takes hold of the ground, is rooted in the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 499.—Hence, poet., of a river: non rura quae Liris quieta Mordet aqua, cuts or penetrates into, Hor. C. 1, 31, 7.—To nip, bite, sting:II.matutina parum cautos jam frigora mordent,
nips, attacks, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: oleamque momorderit [p. 1165] aestus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus,
Mart. 8, 14, 2:radix gustu acri mordet,
bites, hurts, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133:linguam,
id. 29, 2, 9, § 34:oculos,
id. 21, 6, 17, § 32:urtica foliis non mordentibus,
stinging, burning, id. 22, 14, 16, § 37.—Trop., to bite, sting, pain, hurt (syn.: pungo, stimulo, remordeo;B.class.): invidere omnes mihi, Mordere clanculum,
bit, stung, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:morderi dictis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25:jocus mordens,
a biting jest, Juv. 9, 10:mordear opprobriis falsis,
shall I be stung, vexed, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38:par pari referto, quod eam mordeat,
to vex, mortify, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55:valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1:scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis,
that it grieves you, affects you, id. ib. 6, 2, 8:dolore occulto morderi,
to be attacked, tormented, Ov. M. 2, 806:nec qui detrectat praesentia, Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus,
detracted, id. Tr. 4, 10, 124; cf. id. P. 4, 14, 46:morderi conscientiā,
to feel the sting of conscience, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:hunc mordebit objurgatio,
Quint. 1, 3, 7.—To seize fast, hold firmly in the mind (cf. mordicus, II.):C.hoc tene, hoc morde,
Sen. Ep. 78, 29. —To squander, dissipate: de integro patrimonio meo centum milia nummūm memordi, Laber. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 50 Rib.). -
2 ferio
fĕrĭo, īre (archaic FERINVNT for feriunt; acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162, 24 Müll.; part. fut. feriturus, Serv. Verg. A. 7, 498. The perf. forms are supplied by percutio, v. Varr. L. L. 9, 55, § 98 Müll.), 4, v. a. [perh. Sanscr. dhūr-, injure, destroy; Lat. ferus, ferox; Gr. thêr; Aeol. phêr; cf. Gr. thourios, impetuous, thorein, to leap; and Lat. furere, furia, etc.], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit (class.; syn.: icio, percutio, verbero, vapulo, pulso, tundo, pavio).I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.fores,
to knock, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63; cf.parietem,
Cic. Cael. 24, 59:murum arietibus,
to batter, shake, Sall. J. 76, 6:pugiles adversarium,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 fin.: jacere telum, voluntatis est;ferire quem nolueris, fortunae,
to strike, id. Top. 17, 64:partem corporis sibi,
Lucr. 2, 441:frontem,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:femur,
Quint. 11, 3, 123:pectora solito plangore,
Ov. M. 4, 554; cf.:calce feritur aselli,
id. F. 3, 755: uvas pede (rusticus), to stamp or tread, Tib. 2, 5, 85:feriri a serpente,
to be stung, Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 71; cf. Ov. Ib. 481:cetera (venenata animalia) singulos feriunt,
id. ib. 23:tabulam malleo,
Cels. 6, 7 fin.: stricto ferit retinacula ferro, cuts to pieces (shortly before:incidere funes),
Verg. A. 4, 580: certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt, strike, lash (in rowing), id. ib. 3, 290: ut frontem ferias, that you may beat your brow, i. e. be provoked, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1.— Poet.:sublimi feriam sidera vertice,
hit, touch, Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; cf. in the foll. 2.— Absol.:pugno ferire vel calce,
Quint. 2, 8, 13; cf. Hor. S. 2, 7, 99:occursare capro, cornu ferit ille, caveto,
pushes, butts, Verg. E. 9, 25.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:B.principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant,
strike, touch, Lucr. 6, 923:oculos (corpora, simulacra),
id. 4, 217; 257:oculorum acies (res),
id. 4, 691:speciem colore (res),
id. 4, 243; cf.:his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2:feriuntque summos fulmina montes,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 11:nec semper feriet, quodcumque minabitur, arous,
id. A. P. 350; cf.:si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,
id. C. 3, 3, 8:nec levius tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 2, 47.— Poet.: ferientia terram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 786:sole fere radiis foriente cacumina primis,
hitting, touching, Ov. M. 7, 804:palla imos ferit alba pedes,
touches, reaches to, Val. Fl. 1, 385:ferit aethera clamor,
Verg. A. 5, 140:feriat dum maesta remotas Fama procul terras,
extends to, Luc. 5, 774.—In partic.1.To kill by striking, to give a deathblow, to slay, kill: hostem, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 284 ed. Vahl.); Sall. C. 7, 6; 60, 4; id. J. 85, 33; cf.:b.aliquem securi feriri,
to be beheaded, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75:aliquem telo trabali,
Verg. A. 12, 295:retiarium (mirmillo),
Quint. 6, 3, 61:te (maritum),
Hor. C. 3, 11, 43:leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire,
Sall. J. 6, 1:aprum,
Ov. M. 3, 715.—Of the animals for sacrifice, to kill, slaughter; and hence, to offer, sacrifice:2.nos humilem feriemus agnam,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:vaccam Proserpinae,
Verg. A. 6, 251; cf. the form of oath in making a compact (when a swine was sacrificed): SI PRIOR DEFEXIT [p. 737] (populus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DOLO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPPITER, POPVLVM ROMANVM SIC FERITO, VT EGO HVNC PORCVM HIC HODIE FERIAM:TANTOQVE MAGIS FERITO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE,
Liv. 1, 24, 8:Quid aut sponsoribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidibus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per quem populum fiat, quo minus legibus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Juppiter feriat, quemadmodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur,
id. 9, 5, 3. (Cf. also:Jovis ante aram Stabant et caesā jungebant foedera porcă,
Verg. A. 8, 641).— Hence,Transf., foedus ferire, to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in Hebrew in precisely the same manner,): accipe daque fidem, foedusque feri bene firmum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):3.is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat,
Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6:videret ut satis honestum foedus feriretur,
id. Inv. 2, 30, 92:amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,
to form illicit connections, id. Cael. 14, 34:Tarchon jungit opes foedusque ferit,
Verg. A. 10, 154 al. —Of money, to strike, stamp, coin:II.asses sextantario pondere,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus the designation of a triumvir monetalis is III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. Orell. 569.Trop.A.In gen.:B.quae faciliora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat,
reaches, affects, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73:accidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) ferirer,
was struck with a similar blow, Quint. 6 praef. §3: verba palato,
to bring out, utter, speak, Hor. S. 2, 3, 274; cf.:sonat vox, ut feritur,
Quint. 11, 3, 61:feriunt animum (sententiae),
id. 12, 10, 48:ut omnis sensus in fine sermonis feriat aurem,
id. 8, 5, 13; cf. id. 9, 3, 4.— Absol.:binis aut ternis ferire verbis,
Cic. Or. 67, 226:videtur Chrysippus medium ferire voluisse,
i. e. to avoid extremes, id. Fat. 17, 39.—In partic., to cozen, cheat, gull, trick (mostly in vulg. lang.;C.not in Cic.): ubi illa pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 19; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 13:cum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas,
Prop. 4 (5), 5, 44:austeros arte ferire viros,
id. 3, 3 (4, 2), 50.—To punish, inflict punishment: aliquem condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. 11, 11, 1. -
3 percutio
per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].I.(With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).A.Lit.:B.percussus cultello,
Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:gladio percussus,
Cic. Mil. 24, 65:Mamilio pectus percussum,
Liv. 2, 19, 8:coxam Aeneae,
Juv. 15, 66:vena percutitur,
a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:fossam,
to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:II.neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,
to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:collum percussa securi Victima,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:aliquem veneno,
App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:hostem,
Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,
Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—(With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).A.Lit.1.In gen. (class.):2.ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,
Lucr. 6, 162:cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,
had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:januam manu,
Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:turres de caelo percussae,
struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:percussus ab aspide calcatā,
stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:color percussus luce refulgit,
struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:auriculae (voce) percussae,
Prop. 1, 16, 28:percussus vocibus circus,
Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:sol percussit super caput,
Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—In partic.a.To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):b. c.ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—d.Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—B.Trop.1.To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):2.percussus calamitate,
Cic. Mur. 24, 49:percussus fortunae vulnere,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:ruina,
Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:plaga,
id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:in stuporem,
id. Zach. 12, 4.—To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):3.percussisti me de oratione prolatā,
Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:animos probabilitate,
id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:percussus atrocissimis litteris,
id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:fragor aurem percutit,
Juv. 11, 98.—To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):4.aliquem probe,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:hominem eruditum,
Cic. Fl. 20, 46:hominem strategemate,
id. Att. 5, 2, 2:aliquem palpo,
to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.—
См. также в других словарях:
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