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chastise

  • 1 castīgō

        castīgō āvī, ātus, āre    [castus + 1 AG-], to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with: pueros verberibus: seg niores, Cs.: castigando proficere, L.: Castigandi potestas, Cu.: litteris castigari, ut, etc., Cs.: in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.: moras, V.: vitia, Iu. — To correct, amend, polish: carmen ad unguem, H.: amicae verba, Iu. — To hold in check, restrain: quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... castigas? T.: castigatus animi dolor.
    * * *
    castigare, castigavi, castigatus V
    chastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize

    Latin-English dictionary > castīgō

  • 2 animadvertō or -vortō or (older) animum advertō

        animadvertō or -vortō or (older) animum advertō (constr. as one word), tī, sus, ere    [animum + adverto], to direct the mind, give attention to, attend to, consider, regard, observe: tuam rem, T.: eadem in pace: sed animadvertendum est diligentius quae sit, etc.: animum advertere debere, qualis, etc., N.: ad mores hominum regendos, L.: illud animadvertisse, ut ascriberem, etc. consul animadvertere proximum lictorem iussit, to call attention to the consul's presence, L.—To mark, notice, observe, perceive, see, discern: horum silentium: puerum dormientem: quod quale sit: Postquam id vos velle animum advorteram, T.: innocentes illos natos, etc., N.: haec... utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, whatever attention or consideration be given, L.: his animadversis, V.: illud ab Aristotele animadversum, the fact observed by. — To attend to, censure, blame, chastise, punish: ea ab illo animadvortenda iniuria est, deserves to be punished, T.: O facinus animadvortendum, worthy of punishment, T.: vox... in quā nihil animadverti possit, there is nothing censurable: neque animadvertere... nisi sacerdotibus permissum, Ta.: verberibus in civīs, S.: si in hunc animadvertissem: cum animadversum esset in iudices.

    Latin-English dictionary > animadvertō or -vortō or (older) animum advertō

  • 3 pūniō or poeniō

        pūniō or poeniō īvī, ītus, īre    [poena], to punish, correct, chastise: ambitum: sontes: facinus puniendum: tergo ac capite puniri, L.: quod non ego punior, O.— To take vengeance for, avenge, revenge: Graeciae fana.

    Latin-English dictionary > pūniō or poeniō

  • 4 pūnior or poenior

        pūnior or poenior ītus, īrī, dep.    [poena], to punish, correct, chastise: aliquem: inimicos: peccata: ira in puniendo.— To revenge, take satisfaction for, avenge: cupiditas puniendi doloris: hominum necem.

    Latin-English dictionary > pūnior or poenior

  • 5 verberō

        verberō āvī, ātus, āre    [verber], to beat, strike, lash, knock: tormentis Mutinam: aquila aethera verberat alis, V.: sidera (unda), V.: navem (Auster), H.—To punish by striking, lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub: homines: virgis oculos: laterum costas ense, O.—Fig., to attack, lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass: os tuum senatūs convicio verberari noluisti: sermonibus aures, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    verberare, verberavi, verberatus V
    beat, strike, lash
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > verberō

  • 6 concastigo

    concastigare, concastigavi, concastigatus V TRANS
    chastise severely/thoroughly, punish; censure, dress down

    Latin-English dictionary > concastigo

  • 7 conrigo

    conrigere, conrexi, conrectus V TRANS
    correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise

    Latin-English dictionary > conrigo

  • 8 conripio

    conripere, conripui, conreptus V TRANS
    seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate; censure/reproach/rebuke/chastise; shorten/abridge; hasten (upon); catch (fire)

    Latin-English dictionary > conripio

  • 9 converbero

    converberare, converberavi, converberatus V TRANS
    beat, batter; bruise; strike severely (L+S); chastise

    Latin-English dictionary > converbero

  • 10 corrigo

    corrigere, correxi, correctus V TRANS
    correct, set right; straighten; improve, edit, reform; restore, cure; chastise

    Latin-English dictionary > corrigo

  • 11 corripio

    corripere, corripui, correptus V TRANS
    seize/grasp/snatch up, lay hold of; sweep off; carry away; appropriate/arrogate; censure/reproach/rebuke/chastise; shorten/abridge; hasten (upon); catch (fire)

    Latin-English dictionary > corripio

  • 12 admonitio

    admŏnĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [admoneo].
    I.
    A reminding, recalling to mind, suggestion:

    illud ne indignuin quidem admonitione, ingens in epilogis verti discrimen,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 1, 37:

    tanta vis admonitionis inest in locis, ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 5, 1:

    qua admonitione succurrit quod Varro tradit, etc.,

    Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 8:

    unius admonitione verbi in memoriam reponuntur,

    Quint. 11, 2, 19:

    unius admonitione verbi,

    id. 6, 1, 37.—Hence, transf.: admonitio morbi, or doloris, the returning sensations of a former sickness:

    si qua admonitio doloris supersit,

    Plin. 25, 8, 49, § 88:

    admonitionem morbi sentire,

    id. 24, 17, 101, § 158.—
    II.
    A friendly, mild admonition (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 83: admonitio, quasi lenior objurgatio;

    v. admoneo, 1.): admonitio et praeceptum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40 fin.; so id. de Or. 2, 70: si aliter sentirem certe admonitio tua me reprimere aut si dubitarem, hortatio impellere posset, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4.—
    III.
    Correction, chastise ment:

    plures admonitione notavit,

    Suet. Aug. 39:

    admonitio fustium,

    Dig. 48, 19, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admonitio

  • 13 animadverto

    ănĭmadverto (archaic - vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a. [contr. from animum adverto, which orthography is very freq. in the anteclass. period; cf. adverto, II. B.] (scarcely found in any poet beside Ter. and Verg.), to direct the mind or attention to a thing, to attend to, give heed to, to take heed, consider, regard, observe.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    alios tuam rem credidisti magis quam tete animum advorsuros,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 3:

    atque haec in bello plura et majora videntur timentibus, eadem non tam animadvertuntur in pace,

    Cic. Div. 2, 27:

    sed animadvertendum est diligenter, quae natura rerum sit,

    id. Off. 2, 20, 69:

    dignitas tua facit, ut animadvertatur quicquid facias,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; Nep. Epam. 6, 2.—With ut, to think of:

    illud me non animadvertisse moleste ferrem, ut ascriberem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5 (cf.:

    animos advertere, ne,

    Liv. 4, 45).—
    B.
    Esp., as t. t.
    1.
    Of the lictor, whose duty it was to give attention, to see, that the consul, when he appeared, should receive due homage (cf. Sen. Ep. 64; Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 23, and Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. lictor):

    consul animadvertere proximum lictorem jussit,

    Liv. 24, 44 fin. —
    2.
    Of the people, to whom the lictor gave orders to pay attention, to pay regard to:

    consule theatrum introeunte, cum lictor animadverti ex more jussisset,

    Suet. Caes. 80 Ruhnk.—
    II.
    Transf., as a consequence of attention.
    A.
    To remark, notice, observe, perceive, see (in a more general sense than above; the most usu. signif. of this word).
    a.
    With acc.:

    Ecquid attendis? ecquid animadvertis horum silentium?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. med.:

    his animadversis,

    Verg. G. 2, 259; 3, 123 et saep.:

    Equidem etiam illud animadverto, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37 Beier.:

    nutrix animadvertit puerum dormientem circumplicatum serpentis amplexu,

    id. Div. 1, 36, 79.—
    b.
    With acc. and inf.:

    postquam id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    qui non animadverterit innocentes illos natos, etc.,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 3:

    turrim conlucere animadvertit,

    Tac. H. 3, 38.—
    c.
    With ind. quest.: quod quale sit, etiam in bestiis quibusdam animadverti potest, Cic.Am. 8, 27.—
    B.
    In a pregn. sense, to discern something, or, in gen., to apprehend, understand, comprehend, know (less freq. than the synn. cognoscere, intellegere, etc.):

    boni seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie et progenie,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 4:

    nonne animadvertis, quam multi effugerint?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    ut adsint, cognoscant, animadvertant, quid de religione... existimandum sit,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 14:

    animadverti enim et didici ex tuis litteris te, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 5.—
    C.
    To notice a wrong, to censure, blame, chastise, punish (cf. the Engl. phrase to attend to one, for to punish):

    Ea primum ab illo animadvortenda injuriast,

    deserves to be punished, Ter. And. 1, 1, 129 (animadvortenda = castiganda, vindicanda, Don.):

    O facinus animadvortendum,

    O crime worthy of punishment, id. ib. 4, 4, 28:

    animadvertenda peccata,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40:

    res a magistratibus animadvertenda,

    id. Caecin. 12:

    neque animadvertere neque vincire nisi sacerdotibus permissum = morte multare,

    to punish with death, Tac. G. 7.—Esp. freq. in judicial proceedings as t. t., constr. with in aliquem: qui institueras [p. 122] animadvertere in eos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:

    imperiti, si in hunc animadvertissem, crudeliter et regie factum esse dicerent,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    qui in alios animadvertisset indictā causā,

    id. Fam. 5, 2; so Sall. C. 51, 21; Liv. 1, 26:

    in Marcianum Icelum, ut in libertum, palam animadversum,

    Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 68; 1, 85; 4, 49; Suet. Aug. 15; id. Tib. 61; id. Calig. 30; id. Galb. 20; Dig. 48, 19, 8 al.;

    hence, effect for cause, animadverti,

    to offend, be censurable, Cic. Or. 3, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animadverto

  • 14 animadvorto

    ănĭmadverto (archaic - vorto), ti, sum, 3, v. a. [contr. from animum adverto, which orthography is very freq. in the anteclass. period; cf. adverto, II. B.] (scarcely found in any poet beside Ter. and Verg.), to direct the mind or attention to a thing, to attend to, give heed to, to take heed, consider, regard, observe.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    alios tuam rem credidisti magis quam tete animum advorsuros,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 3:

    atque haec in bello plura et majora videntur timentibus, eadem non tam animadvertuntur in pace,

    Cic. Div. 2, 27:

    sed animadvertendum est diligenter, quae natura rerum sit,

    id. Off. 2, 20, 69:

    dignitas tua facit, ut animadvertatur quicquid facias,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; Nep. Epam. 6, 2.—With ut, to think of:

    illud me non animadvertisse moleste ferrem, ut ascriberem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5 (cf.:

    animos advertere, ne,

    Liv. 4, 45).—
    B.
    Esp., as t. t.
    1.
    Of the lictor, whose duty it was to give attention, to see, that the consul, when he appeared, should receive due homage (cf. Sen. Ep. 64; Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 23, and Smith, Dict. Antiq., s. v. lictor):

    consul animadvertere proximum lictorem jussit,

    Liv. 24, 44 fin. —
    2.
    Of the people, to whom the lictor gave orders to pay attention, to pay regard to:

    consule theatrum introeunte, cum lictor animadverti ex more jussisset,

    Suet. Caes. 80 Ruhnk.—
    II.
    Transf., as a consequence of attention.
    A.
    To remark, notice, observe, perceive, see (in a more general sense than above; the most usu. signif. of this word).
    a.
    With acc.:

    Ecquid attendis? ecquid animadvertis horum silentium?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: utcumque animadversa aut existimata erunt, Liv. praef. med.:

    his animadversis,

    Verg. G. 2, 259; 3, 123 et saep.:

    Equidem etiam illud animadverto, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37 Beier.:

    nutrix animadvertit puerum dormientem circumplicatum serpentis amplexu,

    id. Div. 1, 36, 79.—
    b.
    With acc. and inf.:

    postquam id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    qui non animadverterit innocentes illos natos, etc.,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 3:

    turrim conlucere animadvertit,

    Tac. H. 3, 38.—
    c.
    With ind. quest.: quod quale sit, etiam in bestiis quibusdam animadverti potest, Cic.Am. 8, 27.—
    B.
    In a pregn. sense, to discern something, or, in gen., to apprehend, understand, comprehend, know (less freq. than the synn. cognoscere, intellegere, etc.):

    boni seminis sues animadvertuntur a facie et progenie,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 4:

    nonne animadvertis, quam multi effugerint?

    Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

    ut adsint, cognoscant, animadvertant, quid de religione... existimandum sit,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 14:

    animadverti enim et didici ex tuis litteris te, etc.,

    id. Fam. 3, 5.—
    C.
    To notice a wrong, to censure, blame, chastise, punish (cf. the Engl. phrase to attend to one, for to punish):

    Ea primum ab illo animadvortenda injuriast,

    deserves to be punished, Ter. And. 1, 1, 129 (animadvortenda = castiganda, vindicanda, Don.):

    O facinus animadvortendum,

    O crime worthy of punishment, id. ib. 4, 4, 28:

    animadvertenda peccata,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40:

    res a magistratibus animadvertenda,

    id. Caecin. 12:

    neque animadvertere neque vincire nisi sacerdotibus permissum = morte multare,

    to punish with death, Tac. G. 7.—Esp. freq. in judicial proceedings as t. t., constr. with in aliquem: qui institueras [p. 122] animadvertere in eos, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:

    imperiti, si in hunc animadvertissem, crudeliter et regie factum esse dicerent,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    qui in alios animadvertisset indictā causā,

    id. Fam. 5, 2; so Sall. C. 51, 21; Liv. 1, 26:

    in Marcianum Icelum, ut in libertum, palam animadversum,

    Tac. H. 1, 46; 1, 68; 1, 85; 4, 49; Suet. Aug. 15; id. Tib. 61; id. Calig. 30; id. Galb. 20; Dig. 48, 19, 8 al.;

    hence, effect for cause, animadverti,

    to offend, be censurable, Cic. Or. 3, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animadvorto

  • 15 castigatus

    castīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [castum-ago, as purgo = purum-ago], to set right by word or deed, to correct, chastise, punish; to blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with (syn.: animadvertere, punire; more forcible than reprehendere and vituperare; weaker than culpare;

    class. in prose and poetry): pueros non verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; so,

    verberibus,

    Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6; cf. Liv. 26, 27, 8; Curt. 8, 6, 5:

    magnā clade,

    Liv. 39, 1, 4:

    baculo,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 3:

    quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit,

    Quint. 2, 2, 5:

    laudat Pompeius... segniores castigat atque incitat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3;

    so opp. laudare,

    Liv. 27, 8, 18; Tac. Agr. 21:

    castigando increpandoque plus quam leniter agendo, proficere,

    Liv. 27, 9, 8:

    servos exuviis bubulis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 26:

    aliquem dictis plurumis,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 67; Verg. A. 5, 387:

    verbis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; Liv. 36, 20, 4:

    litteris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    per litteras,

    Tac. A. 3, 35:

    leniter,

    Liv. 30, 15, 10; 36, 31, 8:

    vehementissime,

    Petr. 109, 1:

    in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4:

    segnitiem hominum atque inertiam,

    id. de Or. 1, 41, 184; Liv. 31, 6, 5:

    nimiam lenitatem,

    id. 39, 55, 1:

    moras,

    Verg. A. 4, 407:

    dolos,

    id. ib. 6, 567:

    vitia,

    Juv. 2, 35; Vulg. Psa. 117, 18; id. Heb. 12, 6 al.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To correct some error, to set right, mend ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose) ( = corrigere, emendare): carmen, *Hor. A. P. 294:

    amicae verba,

    Juv. 6, 455:

    examen improbum in trutină,

    Pers. 1, 6:

    vitia sua,

    Plin. Pan. 46, 6.—
    B.
    To hold in check, to restrain; lit. and trop. (rare for the more usu. coërcere, cohibere, etc.):

    quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... servas, castigas, mones?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 31:

    equum tenacem, non parentem frenis asperioribus castigare,

    Liv. 39, 25, 13; Tac. A. 6, 13:

    castigatus animi dolor,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    risum crebris potiunculis,

    Petr. 47, 7:

    lapsus,

    Stat. Th. 6, 700; cf. under P. a.—Hence,
    b.
    Of relations of space, to enclose, surround, encompass, confine, shut in:

    insula castigatur aquis,

    Sil. 12, 355.— Hence, castīgātus, a, um, P. a. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), confined, compressed; hence,
    1.
    As a designation of physical beauty, small, slender, close:

    pectus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 21:

    frons,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 43.—
    2.
    Trop., restrained, checked:

    luxuria tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 24: castigatissima disciplina,

    the strictest, Gell. 4, 20, 1 Hertz (Cod. Reg. castissima).— Adv.: castīgātē.
    a.
    (Acc. to castigatus, 1.) Compressedly, briefly:

    castigatius,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:

    castigatius eloqui,

    Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 14.—
    b.
    (Acc. to 2.) Restrainedly, within bounds:

    vixit modeste, castigate, etc.,

    Sen. Contr. 6, 8:

    vivere,

    Amm. 22, 3, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castigatus

  • 16 castigo

    castīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [castum-ago, as purgo = purum-ago], to set right by word or deed, to correct, chastise, punish; to blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with (syn.: animadvertere, punire; more forcible than reprehendere and vituperare; weaker than culpare;

    class. in prose and poetry): pueros non verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; so,

    verberibus,

    Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6; cf. Liv. 26, 27, 8; Curt. 8, 6, 5:

    magnā clade,

    Liv. 39, 1, 4:

    baculo,

    Front. Strat. 1, 1, 3:

    quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit,

    Quint. 2, 2, 5:

    laudat Pompeius... segniores castigat atque incitat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3;

    so opp. laudare,

    Liv. 27, 8, 18; Tac. Agr. 21:

    castigando increpandoque plus quam leniter agendo, proficere,

    Liv. 27, 9, 8:

    servos exuviis bubulis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 26:

    aliquem dictis plurumis,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 67; Verg. A. 5, 387:

    verbis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; Liv. 36, 20, 4:

    litteris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    per litteras,

    Tac. A. 3, 35:

    leniter,

    Liv. 30, 15, 10; 36, 31, 8:

    vehementissime,

    Petr. 109, 1:

    in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4:

    segnitiem hominum atque inertiam,

    id. de Or. 1, 41, 184; Liv. 31, 6, 5:

    nimiam lenitatem,

    id. 39, 55, 1:

    moras,

    Verg. A. 4, 407:

    dolos,

    id. ib. 6, 567:

    vitia,

    Juv. 2, 35; Vulg. Psa. 117, 18; id. Heb. 12, 6 al.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To correct some error, to set right, mend ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose) ( = corrigere, emendare): carmen, *Hor. A. P. 294:

    amicae verba,

    Juv. 6, 455:

    examen improbum in trutină,

    Pers. 1, 6:

    vitia sua,

    Plin. Pan. 46, 6.—
    B.
    To hold in check, to restrain; lit. and trop. (rare for the more usu. coërcere, cohibere, etc.):

    quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... servas, castigas, mones?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 31:

    equum tenacem, non parentem frenis asperioribus castigare,

    Liv. 39, 25, 13; Tac. A. 6, 13:

    castigatus animi dolor,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    risum crebris potiunculis,

    Petr. 47, 7:

    lapsus,

    Stat. Th. 6, 700; cf. under P. a.—Hence,
    b.
    Of relations of space, to enclose, surround, encompass, confine, shut in:

    insula castigatur aquis,

    Sil. 12, 355.— Hence, castīgātus, a, um, P. a. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), confined, compressed; hence,
    1.
    As a designation of physical beauty, small, slender, close:

    pectus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 21:

    frons,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 43.—
    2.
    Trop., restrained, checked:

    luxuria tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 24: castigatissima disciplina,

    the strictest, Gell. 4, 20, 1 Hertz (Cod. Reg. castissima).— Adv.: castīgātē.
    a.
    (Acc. to castigatus, 1.) Compressedly, briefly:

    castigatius,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:

    castigatius eloqui,

    Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 14.—
    b.
    (Acc. to 2.) Restrainedly, within bounds:

    vixit modeste, castigate, etc.,

    Sen. Contr. 6, 8:

    vivere,

    Amm. 22, 3, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castigo

  • 17 concastigo

    con-castīgo, āre, v. a., to chastise severely, to punish (ante- and post-class.):

    hominem probe,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 94; 5, 2, 56; id. Trin. 1, 1, 4; M. Aur. ap. Fronto Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concastigo

  • 18 converbero

    con-verbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strike severely, to beat, bruise (post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    faciem,

    Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126:

    os,

    Curt. 7, 2, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    vitia,

    to chastise, Sen. Ep. 121, 4; cf. id. Ira, 3, 20, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > converbero

  • 19 emendo

    ē-mendo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [mendum], to free from faults, to correct, improve, amend (cf. corrigo—class.;

    not in Caes.): tota civitas emendari et corrigi solet continentia principum,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 7; 2, 4, 14; 9, 3, 89:

    leviter tuum consilium (with conformare),

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    consuetudinem vitiosam,

    id. Brut. 75:

    vitia adolescentiae multis virtutibus,

    Nep. Them. 1:

    facta priora novis,

    Ov. F. 4, 596:

    res Italas legibus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    legem severius,

    Suet. Aug. 34:

    sucos acerbos in pomis,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 5; cf.

    terram terrā,

    Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 41:

    bovem cubitorem fame et siti,

    Col. 6, 2, 11:

    angorem animi (sui),

    Amm. 14, 10, 2.—Esp. freq. of correcting, emending language (oral or written), Cic. Att. 2, 16 fin.; id. Or. 46; Quint. 2, 2, 7; 8, 2, 4 et saep.—In medic. lang., like corrigere, for to cure:

    alopecias,

    Plin. 20, 13, 50, § 129:

    tussim,

    id. 20, 16, 62, § 170:

    albugines oculorum,

    id. 32, 7, 24, § 70:

    cicatrices,

    id. 36, 21, 42, § 156 et saep. —
    II.
    In post-class. lang. in partic., to correct by punishment, to chastise:

    libertum non obsequentem aut verbis aut fustium castigatione,

    Dig. 1, 16, 9, § 3; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 51; Lact. Mort. Pers. 22 al.— Hence, ēmendātus, a, um, P. a., faultless, perfect, pure:

    mores,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 61; cf.

    vir,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 30; Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 5:

    e. et Latina locutio,

    Cic. Brut. 74; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 1; 33; 2, 4, 15 al.:

    opus,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 92:

    aquae,

    id. 36, 15, 24, § 121.— Comp.:

    mulier,

    Petr. 126, 13:

    vita,

    Dig. 4, 3, 11.— Sup.:

    homo (with optimus),

    Plin. Ep. 8, 22, 2: libri, Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. § 3; cf.:

    correcta et emendata maxime,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 13.— Adv.: ēmendāte, faultlessly, perfectly, purely:

    loqui, scribere, etc.,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 2; Quint. 8, 1, 2; 8, 3, 1; Hirt. B. G. 8 prooem. § 6; Vitr. 10, 11.— Comp.:

    facere capillum,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 58; Quint. 1, 6, 19 Zumpt.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emendo

  • 20 moneo

    mŏnĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2 ( inf. pres. pass. monerier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 36; perf. subj. moneris pro monueris, Pac. ap. Non. 507, 24 sq.; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 66 Rib.; likewise: di monerint meliora, Pac. ap. Non. l. l. p. 74 Rib.), v. a. [causative from the root men; whence memini, q. v., mens, mentio; lit. to cause to think].
    I.
    Lit., to remind, put in mind of, bring to one's recollection; to admonish, advise, warn, instruct, teach (syn.: hortor, suadeo, doceo): bene mones; tute ipse cunctas, Enn. ap. Non. 469, 25 (Com. v. 3 Vahl.):

    ea (auctoritas) adhibeatur ad monendum non modo aperte, sed etiam acriter,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 44:

    melius nos Zenonis praecepta monent,

    Juv. 15, 107.—
    (β).
    Aliquem de re:

    oro, ut Terentiam moneatis de testamento,

    Cic. Att. 11, 16, 5; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6.—
    (γ).
    Aliquem aliquid:

    Fabius ea me ex tuis mandatis monuit,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    id ipsum, quod me mones,

    id. Att. 14, 19, 1:

    sed eos hoc moneo, desinant furere,

    id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    vos quo pauca monerem advocavi,

    Sall. C. 58, 3; id. H. 2, 96, 8.— Hence also in pass., moneri aliquid:

    ut moneatur semper servos homo officium suam,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 1:

    nec ea, quae ab eā (naturā) monemur, audimus,

    Cic. Lael. 24, 88; cf. infra. x.—
    (δ).
    Aliquem alicujus rei (post-Aug., and only in Tac.; cf.:

    admoneo, commonefacio): Caecina milites temporis ac necessitatis monet,

    Tac. A. 1, 67 Nipperd. ad loc.:

    Plancinam Augusta monuit Agrippinam insectandi,

    id. ib. 2, 43.—
    (ε).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    monere te atque hortari, ut in rem publicam incumberes,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:

    monet ut suspiciones vitet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20: moneo, praedico, ante denuntio, abstineant, manus Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36:

    moneo obtestorque ut, etc.,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; 49, 2; id. H. 4, 61, 23:

    vos, ne amittatis, etc.,

    id. J. 31, 25:

    Macedonas monebat, ne multitudine hostium... moverentur,

    Just. 11, 13:

    quamquam edicto monuisset ne quis quietem ejus interrumperet,

    Tac. A. 4, 67 init. —
    (ζ).
    With an object- or rel.-clause:

    (Caesar) monuit ejus diei victoriam in earum cohortium virtute constare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 89, 4:

    moneret rationem frumenti esse habendam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 34:

    Cerealis propinquos monebat fortunam belli mutare, etc.,

    Tac. H. 5, 24:

    Arminius colligi suos et propinquare silvis monitos vertit,

    id. A. 1, 63:

    ultro struebantur qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae exercitus,

    id. ib. 4, 67 fin.:

    Radamistum obpugnationem celerare,

    id. ib. 12, 46; 13, 37; 16, 11; id. H. 4, 33:

    si te unum illud monuerimus, artem sine assiduitate dicendi non multum juvare,

    Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1:

    moneo, quid facto opus sit,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 65:

    res monet cavere, consultare,

    Sall. C. 52, 3:

    alio properare tempus monet,

    id. J. 19, 2.— Pass.:

    cum Nicanorem insidiari Piraeo a Dercillo moneretur,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 4.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    res ipsa monebat tempus esse,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 1:

    (sol) caecos instare tumultus Saepe monet,

    Verg. G. 1, 464:

    immortalia ne speres, monet annus,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 7:

    natura monet festinare,

    Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 227:

    ut monet ira,

    Sall. H. 2, 41, 8:

    ratio ipsa monet amicitias comparare,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66.—
    II.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Without the accessory notion of reminding or admonishing, in gen., to teach, instruct, tell, inform, point out; also, to announce, predict, foretell:

    tu vatem, tu diva, mone,

    instruct thy bard, Verg. A. 7, 42:

    velut divinitus mente monitā,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    hoc moneas precor,

    Ov. F. 4, 247:

    amici somnio monitus,

    Suet. Aug. 91:

    reddebant parvuli, quae monebantur,

    what they were taught, Plin. Pan. 26:

    vates Helenus cum multa horrenda moneret,

    announced, foretold, Verg. A. 3, 712; cf.:

    ante sinistra cavā monuisset ab ilice cornix, etc.,

    id. E. 9, 15:

    quid augurales alites vel cantus monerent,

    Amm. 28, 1:

    recte monemur, causas non utique ab ultimo esse repetendas,

    Quint. 5, 10, 83.—
    B.
    To punish, chastise (only in Tacitus):

    puerili verbere moneri,

    Tac. A. 5, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > moneo

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • chastise — index blame, castigate, censure, complain (criticize), denounce (condemn), disapprove (condemn) …   Law dictionary

  • chastise — *punish, discipline, correct, castigate, chasten Analogous words: *beat, thrash, pummel, baste, belabor …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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  • chastise — UK [tʃæˈstaɪz] / US verb [transitive] Word forms chastise : present tense I/you/we/they chastise he/she/it chastises present participle chastising past tense chastised past participle chastised 1) mainly journalism to criticize someone 2) old… …   English dictionary

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