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1 dē-fīgō
dē-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere, to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant: crucem ad civium supplicium defigi iubes: sudes sub aquā, Cs.: asseres in terrā defigebantur, Cs.: sicam in corpore: cultrum in corde, L.: telluri hastas, V.: terrae defigitur arbos, V.—To fix, fasten, render immovable: defixa caelo sidera, H.: aciem in his vestigiis, Ta.: defixa relinquit aratra, at rest, V. — Fig., to fix, fasten, centre: alqd in mentibus vestris: omnia rei p. subsidia in hoc iudicio defixa.—To turn intently, fix, direct: in cuius possessiones oculos: Aeneas defixus lumina, V.: in eo mentem: curas in rei p. salute: Libyae defixit lumina regnis, V.: defixi ora tenebant, in rapt attention, V.—To strike motionless, stupefy, astound, astonish: omnīs admi ratione, L.: omnium animos, L.: silentio defixi, L.: ob metum defixus, Ta.: Defixis oculis torpet, H. — To declare unalterably: quae augur vitiosa defixerit.—To bewitch, enchant: nomina cerā, O. -
2 ob-stupefaciō
ob-stupefaciō fēcī, factus, ere; pass. obstupefīō, factus, fierī, to astonish, amaze, astound, stupefy, benumb: eum timidum obstupefecit pudor, T.: nisi metus maerorem obstupefaceret, L.: obstupefactis hominibus admiratione. -
3 percutiō
percutiō cussī (percusti, H.), cussus, ere [per+quatio], to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix: gladio percussus: Mamilio pectus percussum, L.: coxam Aeneae, Iu.: non percussit locum, i. e. the right place (for a fatal blow).— To strike hard, beat, hit, smite, shoot: cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, had been struck: res de caelo percussae, struck by lightning: ab imbre percussis solibus, O.: manu pectus percussa, V.: lyram, play, O.: (lacernae) male percussae pectine, i. e. poorly woven, Iu.— To slay, kill: aliquem securi, behead: collum percussa securi Victima, O. —Fig., to smite, strike, visit, overwhelm, ruin: percussus calamitate: percussus fortunae volnere.— To strike, shock, impress, affect deeply, move, astound: percussit animum, it impressed me: animos probabilitate: amore percussus, H.: fragor aurem percutit, Iu.— To cheat, deceive, impose upon: hominem strategemate.* * *percutere, percussi, percussus Vbeat, strike; pierce -
4 defigo
dē-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a., to fasten down or in; and with especial reference to the terminus, to drive, fix, or fasten into (class.). —I.Lit.: in campo Martio crucem ad civium supplicium defigi et constitui jubes, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; so,B.tigna machinationibus immissa in flumen,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4:sudes sub aqua,
id. ib. 5, 18, 3:asseres in terra defigebantur,
id. B. C. 2, 2; Liv. 44, 5:verutum in balteo,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 7:sicam in consulis corpore,
to thrust, Cic. Cat. 1, 6; cf.:cultrum in corde,
Liv. 1, 58 fin.:tellure hastas,
Verg. A. 12, 130; cf. id. ib. 6, 652:gladium superne jugulo,
Liv. 1, 25; cf. Ov. M. 13, 436 al.: cruci defiguntur, Varr. ap. Non. 221, 13:arborem penitus terrae,
Verg. G. 2, 290:te hodie, si prehendero, defigam in terram colaphis,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 22 (for which, shortly after, cruci affigere):morsus in aurem,
Plin. 8, 12, 12, § 34:clavum percussum malleo in cerebrum,
Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; Eccles. 12, 11. —Meton. (Causa pro effectu.) To fix, fasten, render immovable (rare):C.defixa caelo sidera,
Hor. Epod. 17, 5; cf. Ov. M. 11, 76:defixere aciem in his vestigiis,
have fixed them motionless, Tac. Agr. 34; cf.:defixi et Neronem intuentes,
id. A. 13, 16:sedeo defixus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 34, 1:me defixum in ora, etc.,
Prop. 1, 8, 15.—Esp. in phrase, manus defigere, to strike hands, i. e., to close a contract as surety, to pledge one's person, Vulg. Prov. 6, 1; 22, 26.—II.Trop.A.In gen., to fix, fasten; to turn intently in any direction:B.virtus est una altissimis defixa radicibus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5:oculos in vultu regis,
Curt. 7, 8:iratos oculos in te,
Ov. Am. 2, 18, 15:in alicujus possessiones oculos defigere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10:oculos defigere in terram,
Quint. 11, 3, 158; Curt. 9, 3.— Absol.:oculos,
to let fall, cast down, Tac. A. 3, 1:Aeneas defixus lumina,
Verg. A. 6, 156:animos in ea, quae perspicua sunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 15:disputare non vaganti oratione, sed defixa in una republica,
id. Rep. 1, 11; cf.:in eo mentem orationemque defigit,
id. de Or. 3, 8, 31:omnes suas curas in reip. salute,
id. Phil. 14, 5, 13; id. Verr. 1, 3; cf. id. Prov. Cons. 4, 8.—In partic.1.To strike motionless, sc. with astonishment, etc.; to stupefy, astound, astonish (not freq. till after the Aug. per.):2.utraque simul objecta res oculis animisque immobiles parumper eos defixit,
Liv. 21, 33; so,aliquem,
id. 3, 47; 6, 40 al.: silentium triste ita defixit omnium animos, ut, etc., Liv. 1, 29.—In the part. perf.:dum stupet obtutuque haeret defixus in uno,
Verg. A. 1, 495; 6, 156; 7, 249; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 14; Liv. 8, 7; Tac. A. 1, 68; 13, 5 et saep.—Religious t. t.* a.To declare fixedly, firmly, unalterably:b.QVAE AVGVR VITIOSA, DIRA DEFIXERIT, IRRITA SVNTO,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin. —(Because, in making imprecations, the waxen image of him for whom destruction was to be prepared, or his name written in wax, was stuck through with a needle; cf. Ov. H. 6, 91 sq., and Voss upon Verg. E. 8, 80.) To bewitch, enchant; to curse any thing:3.caput alicujus dira imprecatione,
Sen. Ben. 6, 35:defigi imprecationibus,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 19:nomina cerā,
Ov. Am. 3, 7, 29; cf.:DEFIXA NOMINA,
Inscr. Orell. 3726:regis animum Iolchiacis votis,
Verg. Cir. 376.—To censure, reprove a thing:culpam,
Pers. 5, 16. -
5 obstupefacio
ob-stŭpĕ-făcĭo, fēci, factum, 3, v. a.; in pass. obstŭpĕfīo, factus, fieri, to astonish, amaze, astound, stupefy; to render senseless, deprive of feeling, benumb (class.):eum timidum obstupefecit pudor,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 54:ipso miraculo audaciae obstupefecit hostes,
Liv. 2, 10:nisi metus maerorem obstupefaceret,
id. 25, 38; cf. Tac. H. 4, 72.— Pass.:obstupefactis hominibus,
Cic. Deiot. 12, 34:obstupefacti hostes,
Tac. Agr. 18:obstupefactis nervis,
Val. Max. 3, 8, ext. 6. -
6 percutio
per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].I.(With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).A.Lit.:B.percussus cultello,
Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:gladio percussus,
Cic. Mil. 24, 65:Mamilio pectus percussum,
Liv. 2, 19, 8:coxam Aeneae,
Juv. 15, 66:vena percutitur,
a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:fossam,
to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:II.neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,
to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:collum percussa securi Victima,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:aliquem veneno,
App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:hostem,
Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,
Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—(With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).A.Lit.1.In gen. (class.):2.ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,
Lucr. 6, 162:cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,
had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:januam manu,
Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:turres de caelo percussae,
struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:percussus ab aspide calcatā,
stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:color percussus luce refulgit,
struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:auriculae (voce) percussae,
Prop. 1, 16, 28:percussus vocibus circus,
Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:sol percussit super caput,
Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—In partic.a.To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):b. c.ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—d.Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—B.Trop.1.To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):2.percussus calamitate,
Cic. Mur. 24, 49:percussus fortunae vulnere,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:ruina,
Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:plaga,
id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:in stuporem,
id. Zach. 12, 4.—To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):3.percussisti me de oratione prolatā,
Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:animos probabilitate,
id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:percussus atrocissimis litteris,
id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:fragor aurem percutit,
Juv. 11, 98.—To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):4.aliquem probe,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:hominem eruditum,
Cic. Fl. 20, 46:hominem strategemate,
id. Att. 5, 2, 2:aliquem palpo,
to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.—
См. также в других словарях:
Astound — As*tound , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Astounded}, [Obs.] {Astound}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Astounding}.] [See {Astound}, a.] 1. To stun; to stupefy. [1913 Webster] No puissant stroke his senses once astound. Fairfax. [1913 Webster] 2. To astonish; to strike… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Astound — As*tound , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Astounded}, [Obs.] {Astound}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Astounding}.] [See {Astound}, a.] 1. To stun; to stupefy. [1913 Webster] No puissant stroke his senses once astound. Fairfax. [1913 Webster] 2. To astonish; to strike… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Astound — As*tound , a. [OE. astouned, astound, astoned, p. p. of astone. See {Astone}.] Stunned; astounded; astonished. [Archaic] Spenser. [1913 Webster] Thus Ellen, dizzy and astound. As sudden ruin yawned around. Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
astound — index confound, discommode, discompose, disconcert, impress (affect deeply) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
astound — (v.) mid 15c., from M.E. astouned, astoned (c.1300), pp. of astonen, astonien to stun (see ASTONISH (Cf. astonish)), with more of the original sense of V.L. *extonare. Related: Astounded; astounding … Etymology dictionary
astound — *surprise, astonish, amaze, flabbergast Analogous words: dumbfound, confound, nonplus, bewilder (see PUZZLE): startle, affright, alarm, terrify (see FRIGHTEN) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
astound — [v] amaze astonish, bewilder, blow away, bowl over*, confound, confuse, daze, dumbfound, flabbergast, knock over with feather*, overwhelm, shock, stagger, startle, stun, stupefy, surprise, take aback; concept 42 Ant. bore, dull … New thesaurus
astound — ► VERB ▪ shock or greatly surprise. DERIVATIVES astounded adjective astounding adjective. ORIGIN related to ASTONISH(Cf. ↑astonishment) … English terms dictionary
astound — [ə stound′] vt. [< ME astouned, astoned, pp. of astonien, ASTONISH] to bewilder with sudden surprise; astonish greatly; amaze adj. Old Poet. amazed; astonished SYN. SURPRISE astounding adj. astoundingly adv … English World dictionary
astound — [17] Astound, astonish, and stun all come ultimately from the same origin: a Vulgar Latin verb *extonāre, which literally meant something like ‘leave someone thunderstruck’ (it was formed from the Latin verb tonāre ‘thunder’). This became Old… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
astound */ — UK [əˈstaʊnd] / US verb [transitive] Word forms astound : present tense I/you/we/they astound he/she/it astounds present participle astounding past tense astounded past participle astounded to surprise or shock someone very much … English dictionary