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21 проходить мимо
• ПРОХОДИТЬ/ПРОЙТИ МИМО[VP; more often pfv; if impfv, often imper; fixed WO]=====1. проходить мимо (кого-чего) [subj: human or collect]⇒ (often in refer, to negative phenomena, facts) to disregard s.o. or sth., not pay attention to sth., remain uninvolved:- X passed Yover <by>;- [in limited contexts] X overlooked Y;- X pretended Y didn't exist.♦ "Если бы эту брошюру написал рядовой историк, то можно было бы пройти мимо: историки могут ошибаться... Но ведь эту брошюру написал не рядовой историк, а один из руководителей партии и государства" (Рыбаков 2). "If an ordinary historian had written it [this pamphlet], one could have ignored it. Historians often make mistakes....But this pamphlet was not written by an ordinary historian, it was written by one of the leaders of the Party and state" (2a).2. проходить мимо кого [subj: abstr (often горе, беда etc)]⇒ to be overlooked or disregarded by s.o. (may refer to a person's lack of emotional involvement with regard to another's pain, grief etc):- [in refer, to s.o.'s lack of emotional involvement] X left Y unmoved (cold);- Y remained indifferent to X.♦...Несмотря на то, что все начальники отделов кадров только тем и занимаются, что вчитываются в анкеты, выискивая несоответствия и изъяны в биографии сотрудников того или иного учреждения, иногда самые невероятные нелепости проходят мимо их бдительного ока (Войнович 1)....Despite the fact that all personnel managers do nothing but pore over questionnaires seeking out inconsistencies and flaws in the biographies of employees of one institution or another, the most incredible absurdities do sometimes slip past their watchful eyes (1a).3. проходить мимо кого-чего [subj: human]⇒ (often in refer, to not recognizing a potential spouse) having failed to recognize the merits, worth etc of s.o. or sth., to pay no attention to, not follow up on etc s.o. or sth. and thereby lose him or it:- X let Y slip through X's fingers.♦ "А если хочешь знать правду, так я и тебя научил любить его [Обломова]... Без меня ты бы прошла мимо его, не заметив" (Гончаров 1). "And if you want to know the truth, it was I who taught you to love him [Oblomov].... If it hadn't been for me you would have passed him by without noticing him" (1b).♦ "Чуть было не прошел мимо великого начинания". "А что, если бы прошли?" - говорил я. "Не говори", - отвечал Платон Самсонович и снова вздрагивал (Искандер 6). " То think that I almost let this great undertaking slip through my fingers!" "Well, and what if you had?" I would ask. "Don't even suggest such a thing," he would answer, wincing once again (6a).4. проходить мимо чего [subj: human]⇒ not to address or discuss (some problem, question etc):- X didn't touch (on < upon>) Y.♦ Докладчика критиковали за то, что он прошёл мимо основной проблемы - финансирования проекта. The speaker was criticized for not touching upon the fundamental problem-how to finance the project.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > проходить мимо
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22 душевный
прл1) связанный с душой emotional; mentalдуше́вное состоя́ние — state of mind
душе́вный подъём — state of elation
душе́вное споко́йствие — peace of mind
2) искренний sincere; warm; cordial litон душе́вный челове́к — he has a warm heart
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23 блестящий
1) General subject: Oriental, aglisten, aureate (о речи), bright, brilliant (редко бриллиант), clinquant, coruscating, crackling, crisp (о стиле, речи), fine, ganoid, garish (о красках, свете), gay, gemmy, glazy, glittering, glittery, glossy, in mint condition, in mint state, irradiative, lambent, lucent, luminous (об ораторе, писателе и т. п.), lustrous, lustrous (о таланте и т.п.), orient, polished, pyrotechnic, pyrotechnical, quicksilver, radiant, resplendent, sensational, sheen, sheeny, shining, shiny, showy, signal, silken, silky, sparkish (о людях), sparkling, splendent, splendid, starlight, twinkly, glamourous (eg. glamourous star - блестящая звезда), top-notch (напр., ученый - top-notch scientist), scintillating2) Geology: lustreous3) Biology: nitidous4) Colloquial: slick, sparkly (kiss my sparkly ass - "поцелуй мой блестящий зад" - фраза Бендера из "Футурамы")5) Obsolete: gallant6) Botanical term: shining (лат. conscans), shining (лат. lucens), shining (лат. nitens), shining (лат. nitidus)7) Poetical language: fulgent8) Bookish: coruscant, nitid, splendorous10) Automobile industry: fiery11) Architecture: lucent (излучающий блеск)12) Forestry: smooth13) Polygraphy: snap (о снимке), snappy (о снимке)14) Jargon: crackajack, crackerjack, (некто) dandy, fizzing, mad, oogley, panicky, ripping, rootin'-tootin', way-up (в смысле высокого класса или высокого общественного положения), wicked (во всех смыслах, отношениях), ritzy, rooting-tooting, mess, murder, wizard16) Makarov: dewy, fulgid, incandescent, luculent17) Emotional: gorgeous18) Taboo: assy (о задней части юбки или брюк)19) Electrochemistry: speculum -
24 взволнованный
1) General subject: ablaze, affected, aflutter, agitated, astir, disturbed, emotional, excited, feverish, flurried, flustered, fretted, haywire, hyped up, hyped-up, keyed, nervous, on the high ropes, overwrought, perturbate, shook up, shook-up, steamed up, steamed-up, strung up, taut, thrilled, touched, troublous, tumultuous, uneasy, unquiet, uptight, urgent (urgent voice), agate2) American: streaked3) Rare: adither4) Diplomatic term: impassioned5) Jargon: hectic, high, in a sweat, in storm, jacked (out), jump, keyed up, rattlebrained, shook shook up, turned on, weirded out, jacked up, slightly raffled, wigged out6) Makarov: all in a fluster, flushed, in a troubled state, transported7) Taboo: hairy-ass -
25 отвратительный
1) General subject: abhorrent, abominable, abysmal, accursed, accurst, awful, bestial, brackish, brinish, brutal, carrion, chronic, cursed, curst, damned (часто употр. для усиления), desperate, detestable, disgustful, disgusting, execrable, filthy, flagitious, foul, ghoulish, grueling, gruesome, hateable, hateful, heinous, hellish, hideous, horrid, ill favored, ill favoured, ill looking, ill-favored, ill-looking, laidly, loathsome, lurid, morbid, nameless, nasty, nauseating, nauseous, noisome, obnoxious, odious, of the blackest (deepest) dye, offensive, pestilential (These pestilential flies give me no peace - Эти мерзкие мухи не дают мне покоя), poisonous, putrid, rank, repellent, repugnant, revolting, shocking, sickening, slimy, sordid, squalid, unclean, unedifying, unsavoury, unspeakable, unwholesome, verminous, vile, villainous, appalling (State-run restaurants offer appalling food and service, according to tourists who visited the island.), opprobrious (напр. о человеке), ugly (тж. о ситуации, как и "неприглядный"), disgraceful, repulsive, deeply repulsive, stomach- churning4) Bookish: loathly5) Religion: abomination, execratory, obscene6) Australian slang: as ugly as a hatful of arseholes, cow (о человеке или вещи), deadshit, grotty, (о пище) would kill a brown dog, yukky7) Rude: lousy8) Jargon: crumby, faust, fierce, vomity, yucky, icky ("The food is really icky in the school cafeteria."), gee (This is just too gee! Это так отвратительно!), suck dead gophers, ripe, icky-poo, scuzzy, wenchy, whenchy, shag-nasty, skrungy, sleazoid, skeevy, slummy, snottie, (человек, предмет) pukey, (человек, предмет) pukoid, bugly, off-putting9) South African slang: sif10) Invective: cock-sucking, mother fucking, mothering11) Makarov: ill-favoured, of the blackest dye, of the deepest dye, sickly, wretched12) Emotional: hanging -
26 Д-395
БОЛЕТЬ ДУШОЙ (СЕРДЦЕМ) VP subj: human1. to experience anguish, emotional painX болел душой - X's heart achedX was sick at heart.He болел он душой, не терялся никогда в сложных, трудных или новых обстоятельствах... (Гончаров 1). His heart did not ache, he never lost his presence of mind in new, difficult, or complicated situations... (1a).2. - за кого-что, о ком-чём to experience deep concern in response to another's (or others') distressing state of affairs, over some cause etc: X болеет душой за Y-a — X's heart aches (bleeds) for Y. -
27 П-499
ПРЕВОЗМОГАТЬ/ПРЕВОЗМОЧЬ (ПЕРЕСИЛИВАТЬ/ПЕРЕСИЛИТЬ) СЕБЙ VP subj: human to gain control of one's feelings, conquer some desire, force o.s. to disregard an oppressive emotional or physical state etc: X превозмог себя - X took himself in hand X took (got) hold of himself X overcame his nervousness (apathy, fear etc) X mastered his feelings X conquered his fear (distaste etc) (in limited contexts) X made an effort (and did sth.).Ему лень было встать и умыться, - сказывалась нажитая за дорогу усталость. Пересилив себя, он встал, позвал вестового (Шолохов 3). Не felt too lazy to get up and wash. The effects of the journey were begining to tell Making an effort, he rose and called his batman (3a). -
28 С-97
HE В СЕБЕ coll PrepP Invar subj-compl with бытье (subj: human)1. one is in a state of severe emotional upset, has lost his composureX не в себе - X is in a bad way (in bad shape)X has been thrown off balance (in limited contexts) X is not in his right mind."Я вижу, ты не в себе, чувак. Лучше бы дома сидел» (Аксёнов 6). UI can see you're in a bad way, kid. You should have stayed at home" (6a).«Знаешь наших-то (из миномётной)?» -«Знаю, знаю, - говорит он, - всех знаю... Всех (убило). Подчистую. Один я остался»... - «Врёшьты все!» - «Ты его не слушай, - говорит сестра, - он ведь не в себе» (Окуджава 1). "Do you know our men (from the mortar battery)?" "Yes, I know them," he says. "I know them all....The lot of them. Wiped clean out. I'm the only one left..." "You're lying. It's all lies!..." "Don't listen to him," says the nurse. "He's not in his right mind" (1a).2. one is not in his usual frame of mind, feels different than usualX не в себе - X is not (quite) himselfX is out of sorts.(Андрей:) Я всю ночь не спал и теперь немножко не в себе, как говорится (Чехов 5). (A.:) I haven't slept all night, and now I'm not quite myself, as they say (5a). -
29 Т-179
ДО ТОЧКИ1 дойти, довести кого coll PrepP Invar adv(to reach or drive s.o. to) a hopeless, desperate state, the limits of one's (or his) emotional enduranceX дошёл (довёл себя) \Т-179 - X reached (was at) the end of his rope (tether)X was at the breaking pointY довёл X-a \Т-179 - Y pushed X to the limit (to the breaking point)(in limited contexts) Y drove X off the deep end.«Ничего я не хочу, ничего мне не нужно - пусть только придёт к ней (Марии Михайловне) выздоровление. Мне кажется, что она себя уже довела до точки» (Максимов 2). "Personally I want and need nothing-I only pray that she (Maria Mikhailovna) will recover her health. I actually think she has reached the end of her tether" (2a). -
30 Ч-1
В ЧАДУ PrepP Invar1. Also: КАК (КАК БУДТО) В ЧАДУ ( adv or subj-compl with быть0 (subj: human) (to do sth., be) in a state of mental confusion or emotional turmoil: (as if) in a fog (a trance)dazed in a daze.Теперь-то мне понятны мои дружбы, это только две, наиболее запомнившиеся, были и другие, но много лет я жил как в чаду, и только моя трагедия вдруг открыла мне глаза, я смог посмотреть на свою жизнь с неожиданной точки зрения (Лимонов 1). My friendships are intelligible to me now. Those were but two, the most memorable, there were others, but for many years I lived as if in a fog, and only when my tragedy opened my eyes did I suddenly see my life from a new perspective (1a).«Говорю тебе, (Григорий) живой и здоровый, морду наел во какую!»... Аксинья слушала, как в чаду... Она опомнилась только у меле-ховской калитки (Шолохов 5). "I tell you he's (Grigory is) safe and sound, and real fat in the face!"... Aksinya listened as if in a trance. She came to herself only at the Melekhovs' gate (5a).Я был в чаду... Я плохо соображал, что же будет дальше. Я рвался в Москву, но поезда ещё не ходили (Паустовский 1). I was dazed....1 could not imagine what would happen next. I longed to be in Moscow. But no trains were running (1a).2. - чего, often увлечений, удовольствий, романов и т. п. (the resulting PrepP is advbeing completely absorbed by sth. (often passions, pleasures, love affairs etc): in the whirl (swirl) of sth.being caught up in sth. (in limited contexts) amid the hurly-burly of sth. in the hustle and bustle of sth.Жизнь его (Пьера) между тем шла по-прежнему, с теми же увлечениями и распущенностью... В чаду своих занятий Пьер, однако, по прошествии года начал чувствовать, как та почва масонства, на которой он стоял, тем более уходила из-под его ног, чем твёрже он старался стать на ней (Толстой 5). Meanwhile his (Pierre's) life continued as before, with the same passions and dissipations....Amid the hurly-burly of his activities, however, before the year was out Pierre began to feel as though the more firmly he tried to rest upon the ground of Freemasonry on which he had taken his stand, the more it was giving way under him (5a). -
31 болеть душой
• БОЛЕТЬ ДУШОЙ < СЕРДЦЕМ>[VP; subj: human]=====1. to experience anguish, emotional pain:- X was sick at heart.♦ Не болел он душой, не терялся никогда в сложных, трудных или новых обстоятельствах... (Гончаров 1). His heart did not ache, he never lost his presence of mind in new, difficult, or complicated situations... (1a).2. болеть душой за кого-что, о ком-чём to experience deep concern in response to another's (or others') distressing state of affairs, over some cause etc:- X болеет душой за Y-a - X's heart aches (bleeds) for Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > болеть душой
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32 болеть сердцем
• БОЛЕТЬ ДУШОЙ < СЕРДЦЕМ>[VP; subj: human]=====1. to experience anguish, emotional pain:- X was sick at heart.♦ Не болел он душой, не терялся никогда в сложных, трудных или новых обстоятельствах... (Гончаров 1). His heart did not ache, he never lost his presence of mind in new, difficult, or complicated situations... (1a).2. болеть сердцем за кого-что, о ком-чём to experience deep concern in response to another's (or others') distressing state of affairs, over some cause etc:- X болеет душой за Y-a - X's heart aches (bleeds) for Y.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > болеть сердцем
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33 пересиливать себя
• ПРЕВОЗМОГАТЬ/ПРЕВОЗМОЧЬ <ПЕРЕСИЛИВАТЬ/ПЕРЕСИЛИТЬ> СЕБЯ[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to gain control of one's feelings, conquer some desire, force o.s. to disregard an oppressive emotional or physical state etc:- X overcame his nervousness (apathy, fear etc);- X conquered his fear (distaste etc);- [in limited contexts] X made an effort (and did sth.).♦ Ему лень было встать и умыться, - сказывалась нажитая за дорогу усталость. Пересилив себя, он встал, позвал вестового (Шолохов 3). He felt too lazy to get up and wash. The effects of the journey were begining to tell Making an effort, he rose and called his batman (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пересиливать себя
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34 пересилить себя
• ПРЕВОЗМОГАТЬ/ПРЕВОЗМОЧЬ <ПЕРЕСИЛИВАТЬ/ПЕРЕСИЛИТЬ> СЕБЯ[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to gain control of one's feelings, conquer some desire, force o.s. to disregard an oppressive emotional or physical state etc:- X overcame his nervousness (apathy, fear etc);- X conquered his fear (distaste etc);- [in limited contexts] X made an effort (and did sth.).♦ Ему лень было встать и умыться, - сказывалась нажитая за дорогу усталость. Пересилив себя, он встал, позвал вестового (Шолохов 3). He felt too lazy to get up and wash. The effects of the journey were begining to tell Making an effort, he rose and called his batman (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пересилить себя
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35 превозмогать себя
• ПРЕВОЗМОГАТЬ/ПРЕВОЗМОЧЬ <ПЕРЕСИЛИВАТЬ/ПЕРЕСИЛИТЬ> СЕБЯ[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to gain control of one's feelings, conquer some desire, force o.s. to disregard an oppressive emotional or physical state etc:- X overcame his nervousness (apathy, fear etc);- X conquered his fear (distaste etc);- [in limited contexts] X made an effort (and did sth.).♦ Ему лень было встать и умыться, - сказывалась нажитая за дорогу усталость. Пересилив себя, он встал, позвал вестового (Шолохов 3). He felt too lazy to get up and wash. The effects of the journey were begining to tell Making an effort, he rose and called his batman (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > превозмогать себя
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36 превозмочь себя
• ПРЕВОЗМОГАТЬ/ПРЕВОЗМОЧЬ <ПЕРЕСИЛИВАТЬ/ПЕРЕСИЛИТЬ> СЕБЯ[VP; subj: human]=====⇒ to gain control of one's feelings, conquer some desire, force o.s. to disregard an oppressive emotional or physical state etc:- X overcame his nervousness (apathy, fear etc);- X conquered his fear (distaste etc);- [in limited contexts] X made an effort (and did sth.).♦ Ему лень было встать и умыться, - сказывалась нажитая за дорогу усталость. Пересилив себя, он встал, позвал вестового (Шолохов 3). He felt too lazy to get up and wash. The effects of the journey were begining to tell Making an effort, he rose and called his batman (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > превозмочь себя
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37 не в себе
• НЕ В СЕБЕ coll[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть (subj: human)]=====1. one is in a state of severe emotional upset, has lost his composure:- [in limited contexts] X is not in his right mind.♦ "Я вижу, ты не в себе, чувак. Лучше бы дома сидел" (Аксёнов 6). "I can see you're in a bad way, kid. You should have stayed at home" (6a).♦ "Знаешь наших-то [из миномётной]?" - "Знаю, знаю, - говорит он, - всех знаю... Всех [убило]. Подчистую. Один я остался"... - "Врёшьты все!" - "Ты его не слушай, - говорит сестра, - он ведь не в себе" (Окуджава 1). "Do you know our men [from the mortar battery]?" "Yes, I know them," he says. "I know them all....The lot of them. Wiped clean out. I'm the only one left..." "You're lying. It's all lies!..." "Don't listen to him," says the nurse. "He's not in his right mind" (1a).2. one is not in his usual frame of mind, feels different than usual:- X is out of sorts.♦ [Андрей:] Я всю ночь не спал и теперь немножко не в себе, как говорится (Чехов 5). [A.:] I haven't slept all night, and now I'm not quite myself, as they say (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не в себе
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38 до точки
I• ДО ТОЧКИ дойти, довести кого coll[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ (to reach or drive s.o. to) a hopeless, desperate state, the limits of one's (or his) emotional endurance:- [in limited contexts] Y drove X off the deep end.♦ "Ничего я не хочу, ничего мне не нужно - пусть только придёт к ней [Марии Михайловне] выздоровление. Мне кажется, что она себя уже довела до точки" (Максимов 2). "Personally I want and need nothing-I only pray that she [Maria Mikhailovna] will recover her health. I actually think she has reached the end of her tether" (2a).II• ДО ТОЧКИ знать кого-что изучить, объяснять что coll[PrepP; Invar; adv; often after всё]=====⇒ (to know, learn, explain sth.) fully, completely:- thoroughly.♦ Я хочу объяснить свои поступки до точки... (Марченко 2). I want to explain my actions down to the last detail... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до точки
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39 будто в чаду
• В ЧАДУ[PrepP; Invar]=====⇒ (to do sth., be) in a state of mental confusion or emotional turmoil:- (as if) in a fog < a trance>;- dazed;- in a daze.♦ Теперь-то мне понятны мои дружбы, это только две, наиболее запомнившиеся, были и другие, но много лет я жил как в чаду, и только моя трагедия вдруг открыла мне глаза, я смог посмотреть на свою жизнь с неожиданной точки зрения (Лимонов 1). My friendships are intelligible to me now. Those were but two, the most memorable; there were others, but for many years I lived as if in a fog, and only when my tragedy opened my eyes did I suddenly see my life from a new perspective (1a).♦ " Говорю тебе, [Григорий] живой и здоровый, морду наел во какую!"... Аксинья слушала, как в чаду... Она опомнилась только у мелеховской калитки (Шолохов 5). "I tell you he's [Grigory is] safe and sound, and real fat in the face!"...Aksinya listened as if in a trance. She came to herself only at the Melekhovs' gate (5a).♦ Я был в чаду... Я плохо соображал, что же будет дальше. Я рвался в Москву, но поезда ешё не ходили (Паустовский 1). I was dazed....I could not imagine what would happen next. I longed to be in Moscow. But no trains were running (1a).2. будто в чаду чего, often увлечений, удовольствий, романов и т.п. [the resulting PrepP is adv]⇒ being completely absorbed by sth. (often passions, pleasures, love affairs etc):- in the whirl < swirl> of sth.;- being caught up in sth.;- [in limited contexts] amid the hurly-burly of sth.;- in the hustle and bustle of sth.♦ Жизнь его [Пьера] между тем шла по-прежнему, с теми же увлечениями и распущенностью... В чаду своих занятий Пьер, однако, по прошествии года начал чувствовать, как та почва масонства, на которой он стоял, тем более уходила из-под его ног, чем твёрже он старался стать на ней (Толстой 5). Meanwhile his [Pierre's] life continued as before, with the same passions and dissipations....Amid the hurly-burly of his activities, however, before the year was out Pierre began to feel as though the more firmly he tried to rest upon the ground of Freemasonry on which he had taken his stand, the more it was giving way under him (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > будто в чаду
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40 в чаду
• В ЧАДУ[PrepP; Invar]=====⇒ (to do sth., be) in a state of mental confusion or emotional turmoil:- (as if) in a fog < a trance>;- dazed;- in a daze.♦ Теперь-то мне понятны мои дружбы, это только две, наиболее запомнившиеся, были и другие, но много лет я жил как в чаду, и только моя трагедия вдруг открыла мне глаза, я смог посмотреть на свою жизнь с неожиданной точки зрения (Лимонов 1). My friendships are intelligible to me now. Those were but two, the most memorable; there were others, but for many years I lived as if in a fog, and only when my tragedy opened my eyes did I suddenly see my life from a new perspective (1a).♦ " Говорю тебе, [Григорий] живой и здоровый, морду наел во какую!"... Аксинья слушала, как в чаду... Она опомнилась только у мелеховской калитки (Шолохов 5). "I tell you he's [Grigory is] safe and sound, and real fat in the face!"...Aksinya listened as if in a trance. She came to herself only at the Melekhovs' gate (5a).♦ Я был в чаду... Я плохо соображал, что же будет дальше. Я рвался в Москву, но поезда ешё не ходили (Паустовский 1). I was dazed....I could not imagine what would happen next. I longed to be in Moscow. But no trains were running (1a).⇒ being completely absorbed by sth. (often passions, pleasures, love affairs etc):- in the whirl < swirl> of sth.;- being caught up in sth.;- [in limited contexts] amid the hurly-burly of sth.;- in the hustle and bustle of sth.♦ Жизнь его [Пьера] между тем шла по-прежнему, с теми же увлечениями и распущенностью... В чаду своих занятий Пьер, однако, по прошествии года начал чувствовать, как та почва масонства, на которой он стоял, тем более уходила из-под его ног, чем твёрже он старался стать на ней (Толстой 5). Meanwhile his [Pierre's] life continued as before, with the same passions and dissipations....Amid the hurly-burly of his activities, however, before the year was out Pierre began to feel as though the more firmly he tried to rest upon the ground of Freemasonry on which he had taken his stand, the more it was giving way under him (5a).
См. также в других словарях:
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