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  • 41 EI

    adv.
    1) ever, = ey, æ;
    ei ok ei, forever and ever;
    2) not, = eigi( as aldri for aldrigi).
    * * *
    and ey (cp. also æ), adv. [cp. Gr. αἰών; Lat. aevum; Goth. aivs = eternity, everlasting time: hence are derived the O. H. G. eva, A. S. æ, Hel. êo, in the metaph. sense of law (the law being symbolical of what is everlasting), which word still remains in the mod. Germ. ehe = marriage; whence the mod. Germ. echt = genuine, mod. Dan. ægte, mod. Icel. ekta, q. v. (Grimm)]:—ever; the phrase, ei ok ei, or ey ok ey, for ever and ever; gott ey gömlum mönnum, gott ey ungum mönnum, Landn. 45; öllungis muntu hafa þau ei ok ei, Hom. 15, Al. 120; hans ríki stendr ei ok ei, 160; Guðs ei lifanda, Blas. 43: the proverbs, ey sér til gyldis gjöf, Hm. 146; ey getr kvikr kú, 69; ey lýsir mön af mari, Vþm. 12; ey bað hon halda, Hkv. 1. 4; ey var mér týja, Akv. 27; lifa ey, Hm. 15, 34; er ok ey eða ei þat er aldregi þrýtr, Skálda 172; ei at vera, 677. 3; til hins sama var ey at ætla, Bs. i. 108.
    II. [Dan. ei, Swed. ej], not ever, not, properly a contraction from ei-gi, in the MSS. freq. spelt é or e̅g̅; ei is often used in mod. writers, but not in speech; it is also used now and then in Edd. of old writers, though it is doubtful whether it is there genuine.
    2. ey in a negative sense; ey manni, no man, Vþm. 55; vide eyvit.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > EI

  • 42 HEIMR

    (-s, -ar), m.
    1) a place of abode, a region or world (níu man ek heima); spyrja e-n í hvern heim, to ask one freely;
    2) this world (segðu mér ór heimi, ek man ór helju); koma í heiminn, to be born; fara af heiminum, to depart this life; liggja milli heims ok heljar, to lie between life and death;
    3) the earth; kringla heimsins, the globe.
    * * *
    m. [Ulf. heimos (fem. pl.) = κώμη; A. S. hâm; cp. Eng. home, and in local names -ham; O. H. G. haim; Germ. heim; Dan. hjem; Swed. hem]:—prop. an abode, village, and hence land, region, world:
    I. abode, land,
    1. partly in a mythol. sense, each heimr being peopled with one kind of beings, gods, fairies, men, giants, etc.; níu man ek heima, I remember nine abodes, Vsp. 2, and also Alm. 9 sqq., Vþm. 45, refer to the mythol. conception of nine heavens, nine kinds of beings, and nine abodes, cp. Goð-heimr, God-land, Yngl. S., Stor.; Mann-heimar, Man-land, the abode of men, Yngl. S.; Jötun-heimar, Giant-land; Álf-heimr, Elf-land, Fairy-land; Nifl-heimr, Mist-land, the world below, Edda, Gm.; Undir-heimar, the nether world, Fms. iii. 178, Fas. iii. 391; Upp-heimr, the ‘Up-land,’ Ether, Alm. 13; cp. also Sól-heimar, ‘Sun-ham,’ Sunniside, freq. as a local name, Landn.; vind-h., ‘wind-ham,’ the heaven, Vsp. 62; sá heimr er Múspell heitir, Edda 3; heyrir blástr hans í alla heima, 17: the phrase, spyrja einn í alla heima, to ask one freely; er slíkt harla úhöfðinglegt at spyrja úkunna menn í hvern heim, Fb. i. 211.
    2. the region of the earth or sky; Austr-heimr, the East; Norðr-h., the North; Suðr-h., the South; Vestr-h., the West; Jórsala-heimr, Palestine: poët., dvalar-heimr, a dwelling-place, Sól. 35; ægis-h., 33; alda-h., the abode of men, 41; heimar goða, the abode of gods, Hkm. 13; munar-h., a place of bliss, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; ljóð-h., the abode of men, Gg. 2; myrk-h., the mirky abode, Akv. 42; sólar-h., the sun’s abode, heaven, Geisli.
    3. a village, in local names, Engl. -ham, Germ. -heim; but in mod. Dan., Norse, and Swed. local names contracted to -om or -um, so that in many instances it is doubtful whether it is from heim or a dat. pl. in um, thus Veom, Viom may be Véheimr or Véum; Sæ-heimr = mod. Norse Sæm; Há-heimr = Hæm; Fors-heimr = Forsum, Munch, Norge’s Beskr. Pref.: in Icel. not very freq., Sól-heimar, Man-heimar (cp. Safn i. 353 note), Vind-h.: the mythical Glaðs-h., ‘Bright-ham,’ Þrym-h., Þrúð-h., Gm. 4, 8, 11.
    II. this world, opp. to Hel or other worlds; fyrst fólkvíg í heimi, Vsp. 26; segðu mér ór heimi ek man ór Helju, Vtkv. 6, Hkv. Hjörv. 40, Skv. 3, 62, Vþm. 49, Am. 83, Stor. 19, Vsp. 46, Helr. 4; koma í heiminn, to be born, Fas. ii. 513; þessa heims, in this world, 623. 48, Gþl. 42, Hom. 48; opp. to annars heims, in the other world; þessa heims ok annars, Nj. 200, Sks. 354; kringla heimsins, the globe, orbis terrarum, Hkr. (init.); um allan heim, Grág. i. 169; heimr er bygðr, Ísl. ii. 381; spor þín liggja lengra út í heim en ek fæ séð, Orkn. 142; var heimrinn allr greindr í þriðjunga, Al. 117, Sks. 194, Rb. 134; al-heimr, the universe; minni-h., microcosmos, Eluc. 19.
    2. phrases, liggja (vera) milli heims ok Heljar, to lie between life and death, in extreme illness, Fb. i. 260 (of a swoon); lá Þorsteinn þá milli heims ok heljar ok vætti sér þá ekki nema dauða, Fas. ii. 437; þá sigaði svá at honum, … ok lá náliga í milli heims ok heljar, Grett. 114; sýna e-m í tvo heimana, to make one look into two worlds, i. e. to treat a person roughly; cp. laust hann svá at hann vissi lítið í þenna heim, he struck him so that he nearly swooned, Karl. 35.
    3. eccl. the world, mundus; heims ágirni, Hom. 73; stíga yfir heiminn, to overcome the world, 49, N. T. passim, e. g. John xvi. 8, 11, 20, 33; heims börn, the children of the world, Pass.; heims dýrð, the glory of the world, Post.; heims skraut, the pomp of the world, Hom. 83; hold ok heimr, the flesh and the world, N. T. 4. denoting people, only in the compd þing-heimr, an assembly, cp. Fr. monde.
    COMPDS: heimsaldr, heimsálfa, heimsbrestr, heimsbygð, heimsendi, heimskringla, heimsskapan, heimsskaut, heimsslit, heimssól, heimsstaða, heimsstjórn, heimsstýrir, heimsvist, heimsþriðjungr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HEIMR

  • 43 RÚN

    f., pl. rúnar: [rún, raun, reyna are all kindred words, and a lost strong verb, rúna, raun, meaning to enquire, may be presumed; the original notion is scrutiny, mystery, secret conversation; Gotb. runa, by which Ulf. several times renders the Gr. μυστήριον and συμβούλιον (once, Matth. xxvii. 1), βουλή (twice, Luke vii. 30, 1 Cor. iv. 5); A. S. rún = a ‘rowning’ mystery, but also = writing, charter; Hel. rûna = colloquium, and geruni = loquela (Schmeller); cp. Old Engl. to rown, Germ. raunen; Gr. ἐ-ρευνάω is also supposed to be a kindred word (Bugge). In Scandin. writers and poets rún is chiefly used of magical characters, then of writing, whereas the derivative word raun means trial, enquiry, and rúni and rúna = a friend or counsellor.]
    B. A secret, hidden lore, mystery; frá jötna rúnum ok allra goða segðú it sannasta, Vþm. 42, 43; kenna rúnar, to teach wisdom, Rm. 33; dæma um rúnar ok regin-dóma, Hm. 112; minnask á fornar rúnar, Vsp. 59: saws, segja sannar rúnir, to tell true saws, Fas. ii. 302 (in a verse): a ‘rowning’ speech, vifs rúnir, a woman’s whispering, Bm.; heita e-n at rúnum, to consult one, Gh. 12, Skv. 3. 14, 43; hniga at rúnum, Gkv. 3. 4.
    II. a Rune or written character; the earliest Runes were not writing in proper sense, but fanciful signs possessing a magical power; such Runes have, through vulgar superstition, been handed down even to the present time, for a specimen of them see Ísl. Þjóðs. i.435, 436, and Arna-Magn. Nos. 687. 4 to, and 434. 12 mo (Ísl. Þjóðs.pref. ix); the classical passages for these spell-Runes are, Hm. 133 sqq., Sdm. 5 sqq., Skm. 29, 36, Eg. ch. 44, 61, 75, Yngl. S. ch. 7, Grett. ch. 85, N. G. L. iii. 286, 300, Vsp. 59; cp. also the phrase, rísta trénið, Grág., Fs. 56. The phrase in the old Danish Ballads, kaste runer, to throw Rúnes, i. e. chips (see hlaut, hlautviðr), may be compared to the Lat. sortes, Mommsen’s Hist, of Rome, vol. i. p. 187, foot-note (Engl. Ed.), or the Sibylline leaves in the Aeneid.
    2. Runes as writing;the word was first applied to the original Northern alphabet, which at an early time was derived from the common Phœnician, probably through Greek or Roman coins in the first centuries of our era. From these Runes were subsequently formed two alphabets, the old Scandinavian (whence again the Anglo-Saxon), as found on the Golden horn and the stone in Tune, and the later Scandinavian, in which the inscriptions in the greater number of the Swedish and Danish stone monuments are written, most being of the 10th (9th?) and following centuries.—A curious instance of the employment of Runes is their being written on a kefli (a round piece of wood) as messages (cp. the Gr. σκυτάλη), as is freq. recorded in the Sagas, e. g. Gísl. 45, 67, Fms. ix. 390, 490, Grett. 154 new Ed., Fb. i. 251 (of the deaf and dumb Oddny). It is doubtful whether poems were ever written in this way, for almost the only authority for such a statement is Eg. 605, where we read that the Sonatorrek was taken down on a Runic stick, the other instances being mostly from romances or fabulous Sagas, Grett. 144, Örvar Odds S.(fine). This writing on a kefli is mentioned in the Latin line, Barbara ‘fraxineis’ sculpatur runa ‘tabellis,’ Capella (5th century). In later times (from the 13th century) Runic writing was practised as a sort of curiosity; thus calendars used to be written on sticks, of which there is a specimen in the Bodl. Library in Oxford; they were also used for inscriptions on tombstones, spoons, chairs, and the like: there even exists in the Arna-Magn. Library a Runic MS. of an old Danish law, and there is a Runic letter in Sturl. (of the year 1241); Runes carved on an oar occur in Fs. 177: a hidden treasure in a chest is labelled with Runes, Fms. vi. 271, Sd. 146, cp. also the interesting record in Bs. i. 435 (sex manna bein vóru þar hjá honum ok vax ok rúnar þær er sögðu atburð lifláts þeirra).
    3. the word rún is also, though rarely, applied to the Latin alphabet; ef hann er á þingi þá skal hann rísta nafn hans ef hann kann rúnar, N. G. L. i. 171; or generally, ræki ek eigi hvárt þú rítr ø þitt eðr o,  eða a, ę eða e, y eða u, en ek svara svá, eigi er þat rúnanna kostr þó at þú lesir vel eða ráðir vel at líkindum, þar sem rúnar visa óskírt, heldr er þat þinn kostr, Thorodd 162; þessi er upphaf allra hátta svá sem málrúnar eru fyrir öðrum minum, Edda (Ht.) 121.
    III. in pr. names, Rún-ólfr: as the latter part in pr. names of women, Guð-rún, Sig-rún, Öl-rún, Landn., Nj., Bs., Sturl., Sæm.
    COMPDS: rúnakefli, rúnamál, Rúnameistari, rúnastafr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RÚN

  • 44 मर्यादा


    maryādā
    f. (doubtful whether fr. maryā + orᅠ maryā + āda <fr. ā + >;

    fancifully said to be fr. marya + ada,
    « devouring young men» who are killed in defending boundaries)
    « giving orᅠ containing clear marks orᅠ signs»,
    a frontier, limit, boundary, border, bank, shore, mark, end, extreme point, goal (in space andᅠ time) RV. etc. etc.
    ( shaṇ-māsmaryādayā, within six months VarBṛS.);
    the bounds orᅠ limits of morality andᅠ propriety, rule orᅠ custom, distinct law orᅠ definition Mn. MBh. etc.;
    a covenant, agreement, bond, contract MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    continuance in the right way, propriety of conduct Kāv. Pañcat. ;
    N. of a kind of ring used as an amulet AV. VI, 81, 2 ;
    N. of the wife of Avācīna (daughter of a king of Vidarbha) MBh. ;
    of the wife of Devâtithi (daughter of a king of Videha) ib. ;
    - मर्यादागिरि
    - मर्यादाचल
    - मर्यादाधावन
    - मर्यादापर्वत
    - मर्यादाबन्ध
    - मर्यादाभेदक
    - मर्यादामय
    - मर्यादावचन
    - मर्यादाव्यतिक्रम
    - मर्यादासिन्धु

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मर्यादा

  • 45 hin

    hin [hɪn] adv
    die Geschäfte schließen gleich, jetzt aber noch schnell \hin! the shops will close soon, we'll have to get there quick!;
    wie kommen wir dorthin? - mit dem Fahrrad \hin und dann mit dem Dampfer zurück how are we going to get there? - there by bicycle and back by steamer;
    wo der so plötzlich \hin ist? where's he gone [or ( fam) disappeared to] all of a sudden?;
    bis/nach... \hin to [or as far as]...;
    bis zu euch \hin werde ich es heute nicht schaffen I won't make it to you [or as far as your place] today;
    er hat es bis München \hin geschafft he made it as far as [or to] Munich;
    \hin und her laufen to run to and fro;
    nach rechts \hin to the right;
    bis zu dieser Stelle \hin up to here;
    über etw akk \hin over sth;
    von hier aus gesehen, erstreckt sich die Wüste noch über 200 Kilometer \hin from here, the desert stretches another 200 kilometres;
    zu jdm/etw \hin to sb/sth;
    der Balkon liegt zur Straße \hin the balcony faces the street
    eine Fahrkarte nach Bärben-Lohe! - nur \hin oder auch zurück? a ticket to Bärben-Lohe! - just a single or a return [ticket]?;
    \hin und zurück there and back, a return [ticket];
    was kostet eine Fahrkarte nach Bad Tiefenbleichen \hin und zurück? what does a return [ticket] to Bad Tiefenbleichen cost?
    das ist lange \hin that's a long time;
    wann fährt der Zug? um 21 Uhr 13? das sind ja noch fast zwei Stunden \hin! when does the train leave? at 9.13? that's almost another two hours [to wait]!;
    wie lange ist es noch \hin bis zu deiner Prüfung? how long [or much longer] is it to your exam [or before you take your exam] ?;
    über etw akk \hin over sth;
    über die Jahre \hin over the years;
    über eine Woche \hin for a week;
    es ist fraglich, ob sie sich über diese lange Zeit \hin noch daran erinnern wird it's doubtful whether she will remember that after all this time;
    zu jdm/etw \hin towards sb/sth;
    zum Frühjahr \hin führen die Flüsse oft Hochwasser the rivers are often flooded as spring approaches;
    4)( fig)
    auf jds Bitte/Vorschlag \hin at sb's request/suggestion;
    auf jds Rat \hin on sb's advice;
    auf die Gefahr \hin, dass ich mich wiederhole at the risk of repeating myself;
    auf das Versprechen \hin, die Schuld in drei Wochen zurückzuzahlen, hat sie ihm das Geld geliehen she agreed to lend the money when he promised to repay it within three weeks;
    auf lange Sicht/einen langen Zeitraum \hin etw planen to make long-term plans;
    jdn/etw auf etw \hin prüfen/ untersuchen to test [or examine] sth for sth;
    du bist immer müde? vielleicht solltest du dich mal auf Eisenmangel \hin untersuchen lassen you're always tired? perhaps you should have tested yourself for iron deficiency
    5) (fam: kaputt sein)
    \hin sein to have had it ( fam), to be bust (sl) ( mechanische Geräte) to be a write-off ( fam), to be kaputt
    6) (sl: tot sein)
    \hin sein to have kicked the bucket ( fam), to have snuffed it ( fam), to have popped one's clogs (sl)
    \hin sein to be gone [or a thing of the past];
    [von jdm/etw] \hin sein to be bowled over [by sb/sth], to be taken [with sb/sth];
    von jdm \hin sein to be smitten by sb
    WENDUNGEN:
    das H\hin und Her ( Kommen und Gehen) to-ing and fro-ing;
    ich wollte im Wartezimmer lesen, aber bei dem ständigen H\hin und Her konnte ich mich nicht konzentrieren I wanted to read in the waiting room but with all the constant to-ing and fro-ing I couldn't concentrate;
    ( der ständige Wechsel) backwards and forwards;
    nach einigem/langem H\hin und Her after some/a lot of discussion;
    auf Wirkung nach außen \hin bedacht sein to be concerned about the impression one makes;
    still vor sich \hin quietly to oneself;
    nicht \hin und nicht her reichen ( fam) to be nowhere near [or nothing like] enough ( fam)
    nach außen \hin outwardly;
    nach außen \hin ruhig wirken to appear calm;
    \hin oder her ( fam) more or less;
    auf einen Tag \hin oder her kommt es nun auch nicht mehr an one day [more or less] won't make any difference;
    ... \hin,... her... or not [or no...];
    Arbeit \hin, Arbeit her, irgendwann musst du auch mal an etwas anderes denken! work is all very well, but you've got to think about other things some of the time;
    nichts wie \hin ( fam) let's go!, what are we/you waiting for!;
    \hin ist \hin ( fam) what's bust is bust;
    \hin und wieder from time to time, every now and then [or again];
    vor sich \hin stieren to stare [vacantly] into space;
    vor sich \hin trödeln to wander along [absent-mindedly];
    bis dahin noch [lange] \hin there's some/a long time to go until then

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > hin

  • 46 обоснованность

    Вызывает сомнение обоснованность прекращения дела в отношении «Сибнефти» (интервью на радио «Эхо Москвы»). — There is some doubt about the propriety of closing the Sibneft case/It is doubtful whether the closing of the Sibneft case was justified.

    Русско-английский словарь общей лексики > обоснованность

  • 47 едва ли

    ( тж вряд ли) it's doubtful (whether, that)

    едва ли он ско́ро вернётся — I doubt that he will be back soon

    Американизмы. Русско-английский словарь. > едва ли

  • 48 стоять над душой

    стоять (торчать, сидеть) над душой (чьей, у кого)
    прост., неодобр.
    stand over smb.; pester (harass, plague) smb.; cf. breathe down smb.'s neck; bother (harass, nag, plague, worry) the life out of smb.

    Итак... началось! Волков уже стоит над душой пацана и гневно анализирует его существо... (А. Макаренко, Педагогическая поэма) — And then the fat would be in the fire. Volkov would stand over the youngster, wrathfully picking to pieces his character.

    Пожалуй, они не перевернули бы все эту адову работёнку за неделю, если б он не торчал у них над душой и не подменял их во время затяжных перекуров. (Г. Владимов, Большая руда) — It is doubtful whether they would have finished the hellish job in a week if he hadn't kept plaguing them and replacing them during their long smoking breaks.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стоять над душой

  • 49 absis

    absis or apsis, īdis (collat. form ab-sīda, ae, Paul. Ep. 12; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 8, 7), f., = hapsis, lit. a fitting together in a circular form, hence an arch or vault.
    I.
    Plin. Ep. 2, 17 (but in Plin. 36, 12, 17, the correct read. is aspidem, v. Sillig ad h. l.). —In a church, the choir, Isid. Orig. 15, 18, 7, and Paul. Ep. 12 (in both of which it is doubtful whether absis, idis, or absida, ae, should be read; cf. Areval upon Isid. l. c.). —
    II.
    The circle which a star describes in its orbit, Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79; cf. id. 2, 15, 13, § 63.—
    III.
    A round dish or bowl, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 6; ib. Fragm. 32, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absis

  • 50 fido

    fīdo, fīsus sum (ante-class. form of the fut. fidebo, Nov. ap. Non. 509, 4), 3, v. n. [root in Sanscr. bandh, unite; Gr. peithô, persuade, peisma, cable; Lat. fidus, Deus Fidius, foedus; cf.: fascis, fascia; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 262; but Fick refers fido to root bhidh; Goth. beidan; Engl. bide, to expect; Vergl. Wört. p. 380], to trust, confide, put confidence in, rely upon a person or thing (rare; in the verb. finit. mostly poet.; but class. in the part. praes. and P. a.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    fidere nocti,

    Verg. A. 9, 378:

    fugae fidens,

    id. ib. 11, 351:

    pestilentiae fidens (with societate fretus),

    Liv. 8, 22, 7:

    taedae non bene fisa,

    Ov. M. 15, 827:

    qui sibi fidit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 22; id. S. 2, 2, 108:

    puer bene sibi fidens,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 4.—
    (β).
    With abl.: hac (Cynosurā) fidunt duce nocturnā Phoenices in alto, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 106; id. Ac. 2, 20, 66:

    arcu fisi Getae,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 78:

    cursu,

    id. M. 7, 545:

    ope equinā,

    id. ib. 9, 125:

    pecuniā,

    Nep. Lys. 3 fin.:

    prudentiā consilioque fidens,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81.—Doubtful, whether dat. or abl. (v. Zumpt, Gr. § 413; cf.

    confido): nec nitido fidit adultero,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 20:

    pictis puppibus,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 15:

    (Jugurtham) Mario parum fidere,

    Sall. J. 112, 2:

    ingenio,

    Quint. 10, 7, 18; cf.:

    ingenio suo,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13 fin.:

    suis rebus,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    fidis enim manare poëtica mella Te solum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44; Sil. 1, 432:

    parum fidens pedibus contingere matrem,

    Luc. 4, 615:

    fisus cuncta sibi cessura pericula, Caesar,

    id. 5, 577.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: ubi fidentem fraudaveris, i. e. who trusts (you), Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15.—Hence, fīdens, entis, P.a. (lit., trusting to one's self, self-confident; hence), confident, courageous, bold:

    qui fortis est, idem est fidens, qui autem est fidens, is profecto non extimescit: discrepat enim a timendo confidere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14:

    fidenti animo gradietur ad mortem,

    id. ib. 1, 46, 110; cf.:

    tum Calchas haec est fidenti voce locutus, id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: fidens animi,

    Verg. A. 2, 61; Tac. A. 4, 59 fin.; so,

    fidens armorum,

    Luc. 9, 373.— Comp.:

    Romanus, fidentior,

    Amm. 16, 12 al. — Sup.: fidentissimo [p. 748] impetu acies motae, Amm. 27, 10, 12.— Adv.: fīdenter, confidently, fearlessly, boldly:

    timide fortasse signifer evellebat, quod fidenter infixerat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67:

    agere,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 24:

    confirmare,

    id. de Or. 1, 56, 240; cf. id. N. D. 1, 8, 18.— Comp.:

    paulo vellem fidentius te illi respondisse,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 21.— Sup.:

    accedere fidentissime,

    Amm. 17, 1, 9; August. Ver. Rel. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fido

  • 51 subter

    subter (also supter), adv. and prep. [sub].
    I.
    Adv., below, beneath, underneath: navem in fugam transdunt subter saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.):

    terram fac ut esse rearis Subter item, ut supera,

    Lucr. 6, 537:

    partim quod supter per terras diditur omnis,

    id. 5, 268:

    aliam naturam supter habere,

    id. 5, 536:

    omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20;

    id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: anulus subter adhaerens,

    Lucr. 6, 914:

    oculum subter premere,

    id. 4, 447:

    subter mediam fere regionem sol obtinet,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.— Comp.:

    subterius (opp. superius),

    Isid. 16, 8, 4.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc. and abl., below, beneath, underneath, under (rare but class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4:

    subter pineta,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67:

    subter fastigia tecti,

    Verg. A. 8, 366:

    agere vias subter mare,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    subter imas cavernas,

    Ov. M. 5, 502:

    manu subter togam exserta,

    Liv. 8, 9:

    super subterque terram pugnare,

    id. 39, 4: subter murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, underneath, i. e. close to the walls, id. 34, 20:

    latitudo Italiae subter radices (Alpium),

    Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    Rhoeteo subter litore,

    Cat. 65, 7:

    subter densā testudine,

    Verg. A. 9, 514.—
    III.
    In composition, subter, like sub, denotes underneath, beneath: subteractus, subterfluo, etc.; and also, transf., secretly, privately, clandestinely: subterduco, subterfugio. It is sometimes doubtful whether subter forms a compound with a verb, or is an adverb qualifying it.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subter

  • 52 supter

    subter (also supter), adv. and prep. [sub].
    I.
    Adv., below, beneath, underneath: navem in fugam transdunt subter saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.):

    terram fac ut esse rearis Subter item, ut supera,

    Lucr. 6, 537:

    partim quod supter per terras diditur omnis,

    id. 5, 268:

    aliam naturam supter habere,

    id. 5, 536:

    omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20;

    id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: anulus subter adhaerens,

    Lucr. 6, 914:

    oculum subter premere,

    id. 4, 447:

    subter mediam fere regionem sol obtinet,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.— Comp.:

    subterius (opp. superius),

    Isid. 16, 8, 4.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc. and abl., below, beneath, underneath, under (rare but class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4:

    subter pineta,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67:

    subter fastigia tecti,

    Verg. A. 8, 366:

    agere vias subter mare,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    subter imas cavernas,

    Ov. M. 5, 502:

    manu subter togam exserta,

    Liv. 8, 9:

    super subterque terram pugnare,

    id. 39, 4: subter murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, underneath, i. e. close to the walls, id. 34, 20:

    latitudo Italiae subter radices (Alpium),

    Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    Rhoeteo subter litore,

    Cat. 65, 7:

    subter densā testudine,

    Verg. A. 9, 514.—
    III.
    In composition, subter, like sub, denotes underneath, beneath: subteractus, subterfluo, etc.; and also, transf., secretly, privately, clandestinely: subterduco, subterfugio. It is sometimes doubtful whether subter forms a compound with a verb, or is an adverb qualifying it.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supter

  • 53 δύσχιμος

    A troublesome, dangerous, fearful,

    δράκων A. Th. 503

    ;

    πλημμυρίς Id.Ch. 186

    ;

    κέλευθοι Id.Pers. 567

    (lyr.);

    ὄρη Id.Fr. 342

    ; χθών, πνεύματα, E.Ba.15, Supp. 962 (lyr.). (It is doubtful whether - χῐμος (required by the metre in A.) is cognate with χεῖμα, hiems, cf. μελάγ-χῐμος: the form δύσχειμος is corrupt in A.Fr. 342, E.ll.cc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσχιμος

  • 54 μέλαθρον

    μέλαθρον, τό, [dialect] Ep. gen. sg.
    A

    μελαθρόφιν Od.8.279

    :—roof-tree, ridgepole, μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο l.c., cf. 11.278, h.Ven. 173, IG11(2).161A 105 (Delos, iii B. C.), 199A113 (ibid., pl.);

    ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ Od. 19.544

    : generally, beam, LXX 3 Ki.7.9(20);

    τὰ μ. τῶν θυρίδων PRyl. 233.5

    (ii A. D.).
    2 roof, Il.2.414, Od.18.150.
    II house,

    κυπαρίσσινον μ. Pi.P.5.40

    ; οὐράνιον μ., of heaven, E.Hec. 1101 (lyr.): mostly in pl., Alc.Supp.19.2, etc.; μ. ἐν βασιλείοις in the king's halls, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), etc.;

    ἐς δόμων μ. Id.Ag. 957

    ; of a cave used as a dwelling, S.Ph. 147, E.Cyc. 491 (both anap.).
    2 lair of an animal, Opp.C.2.307.
    3 cage, ib.4.107, 423. (Acc. to EM576.16 from μελαίνω, cf. καπνοδόκη; it is doubtful whether κμέλεθρον is cogn.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέλαθρον

  • 55 μεσοπαγής

    μεσο-πᾰγής, ές, [dialect] Ep. [pref] μεσσο-, ([etym.] παγῆναι)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεσοπαγής

  • 56 πολεμόω

    A make hostile, make an enemy of, τινα v.l. in LXX 4 Ma.4.21:—[voice] Med., πῶς οὐ πολεμώσεσθε αὐτούς; surely you will make them your enemies, Th.5.98:—[voice] Pass., to be made an enemy of,

    μετὰ μεγίστων καιρῶν οἰκειοῦταί τε καὶ πολεμοῦται Id.1.36

    ; ἐπολεμώθη δὲ ὅτι.. ib.57: —in other passages (

    πολεμουμένων Id.3.82

    ,

    πολεμοῦνται 4.20

    ) it is doubtful whether the word should be referred to πολεμόω or -έω.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολεμόω

  • 57 τοιγάρ

    τοιγάρ, an inferential Particle,
    A therefore, accordingly, well then,

    κέλεαί με.. μυθήσασθαι μῆνιν Ἀπόλλωνος.. · τοιγὰρ ἐγὼν ἐρέω Il.1.76

    , cf. 10.427, Od.3.254, 8.402, A.Supp. 309, Th. 1038, Pers. 607, S.Ant. 931 (anap.), 994, Aj. 666, etc.; rare in Com. (Ar.Lys. 516 (anap.), 901, 902 ) and Prose (Hdt.8.114, Hp.Cord.10 (s. v. l.)); never in [dialect] Att. Prose.
    II strengthd. by other Particles, [full] τοιγαροῦν, [dialect] Ion. [full] τοιγαρῶν, for that very reason, therefore, Hdt.4.149, Pl.Sph. 234e, 246b, X.An.1.9.9, al., D.18.40, Arist.Pol. 1271b3, etc.; also in Poets, as S.Aj. 490, OT 1519 (troch.), Ph. 341, Ar.V. 1098, etc.
    2 [full] τοιγάρτοι, Hdt.3.3, Th.6.38, And.1.108, Pl.Phd. 82d, etc.; rare in Poets, Emp. 145, A.Supp. 654 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 643 (anap.):—Hom. always inserts a word between τοιγάρ and τοι

    , τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι Il.10.413

    , Od.1.179, 214, al.—These forms must begin the sentence, exc. in late Gr., where τοιγαροῦν may be postponed, as Cleom.1.8, Wilcken Chr.491.7 (ii A. D.), Gal.Libr.Ord.2, Vett. Val.356.3, Sammelb.6222.12 (iii A. D.), Jul.Caes. 318d. (It is doubtful whether τοι- contains the demonstr. stem το-.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τοιγάρ

  • 58 ὠκύαλος

    ὠκύ-ᾰλος [pron. full] [ῠ], ον, perh.
    A sea-swift, speeding o'er the sea, epith. of a ship, Il.15.705, Od.12.182, 15.473, S.Aj. 710 (lyr.), Mosch.2.60.
    2 later, generally, swift, violent,

    ῥιπή Opp.H.2.535

    , cf. Pi.Parth.2.19. (It is doubtful whether - αλος comes from ἅλς; see opinions of D.H. and Hdn.Gr. ap. Sch.Il. l.c.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠκύαλος

  • 59 ἕρμα 1

    ἕρμα 1.
    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `prop', in the Il. (and h. Ap. 507) in plur. of the supports (stones or beams), put under the ships when drawn on land; metaph. of men, `support, column' (Il.); `cliff under the sea, on which the ship gets stuck' (Alk. Supp. 26, 6, Hdt. 7, 183, Th. 7, 25); `stone, or another weight, that can serve as ballast' (Ar., Arist.); `hope of stones' (S. Ant. 848 [lyr.], AP 9, 319).
    Compounds: XX [etym. unknown]
    Derivatives: ἑρμί̄ς (or -ί̄ν), acc. ἑρμῖνα, dat. pl. - ῖσιν `post of a bed' (θ278, ψ 198, Hdt. 3, 16; cf. ῥηγμῖν- from ῥῆγμα, σταμῖν- etc.); vgl. Hdn. Gr. 2, 431 with etymological speculations. ἕρμαξ f. `heap of stones' (Nic. a. o.), Ngr. ἑρμακιά ( ἁρ-) `wall of dry stones', many derivv. in the lower Ital. diall, s. Rohlfs WB 78f.; ἕρμακες ὕφαλοι πέτραι H. (cf. λίθαξ, μύλαξ a. o.). ἑρμεών σωρὸς λίθων H. (cf. βολεών s. βάλλω etc.). ἑρματίτης πέτρος `stone serving as ballast' (Lyk. 618). ἑρματικός `standing fest, resting..' ( κράββατος, PGen. 68, 10; IVp). ἑρμαῖος λόφος `heap of stones' (π 471; uncertain, cf. on Έρμῆς). - Denomin. verbs. ἑρμάζω `support, make stable' (Hp.) with ἕρμασμα, - σμός (Hp.), ἕρμασις (Erot., also Trozen IVa [- σσ-]; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 149); ἑρματίζω `id.' (Hp.). - On Έρμῆς ( Έρμείας, Έρμάων) s. v.
    Etymology: Difficult because of the divergent meanings. One supposed two or three diffrent words. So in WP. 1, 267 ἕρμα `cliff' is considered a separate word (with Froehde BB 17, 304) and connected with Skt. várṣman- n. `height, hill, top, point'. This etymology however disregards the most important element of cliffs under the sea. On the other hand ἕρμα as ballast of a ship in WP. 1, 265 is with Vaniček and Fick (s. also W.-Hofmann s. sērius) connected with Lith. sveriù `weigh', svarùs `heavy', OHG swār(i) ` schwer'. In the meaning `support, prop' (2, 528) one connects words for `pole etc.', e. g. Skt. sváru- `pole,...at a sacrifice', OE swer `post, column', Lat. surus `twig, sprout, pole'. But it is very doubtful whether ἕρμα ever meant `pole'. - An attempt to combime all meanings makes Porzig Satzinhalte 266: the orig. meaning would be a `stone (for propping up a ship)', from where `Ballast-stones', and on the other hand - sarcastically - also `cliffs under the sea'. - Formally ἕρμα seems a verbal noun in - μα with regular ε-vowel. For an etym. one might think of Lith. sveriù `weigh' and relatives (s. above); so orig. `heavy weight, stone', IE *su̯ér-mn̥. - Kretschmer Kleinas. Forsch. 1, 4 thinks ἕρμα is Anatolian, pointing to the Lydian river Ε῝ρμος ( πολυψήφιδα παρ' Ε῝ρμον Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 55), partly to Lycian PN in Erm-, Arm-. For non-IE origin also Chantraine L'Ant. class. 22, 69. - Wrong Gonda Mnemos. 3: 6, 165f. (Lat. sĕra, Gr. ἅρπη `sickle', IE * ser-.) - I see no reason for foreign origin.
    Page in Frisk: 1,562-563

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρμα 1

  • 60 λάμπω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `lighten, glow', act. also ` enlighten' (Il.)
    Other forms: aor. λάμψαι, fut. λάμψω (IA.), perf. 3. sg. λέλαμπε with pres.-meaning (E.; Wackernagel Synt. 1, 167, Schwyzer 772), aor. pass. λαμφθῆναι (J.),
    Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-.
    Derivatives: 1. λαμπάς, - άδος f. `torch, torch-race' (IA.), also poet. adj. `torch-lit ' (S.); with λαμπάδιον `small torch' (Att.); λαμπαδ-ίας m. name of a comet and of the constellation Aldebaran (Chrysipp.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 121 f.), - ίτης `torch-runner' (Pergamon IIIa; Redard 242); λαμπάδ-ιος `from a torch' (pap.), - ιεῖος `id.' (Delos IIIa; Schwyzer 468, Chantraine Form. 93), - ικός `id.' (sch.); λαμπαδεῖον `toch-holder' (Eleusis IVa; like λυχνεῖον). Denomin.: a. λαμπαδίζω `participate in a torch-run or a torch-procession' with λαμπαδισταί pl. `participants in a toch-run' (Delphi II a; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 71 f.); b. λαμπαδεύομαι, - εύω `id., treat as a λαμπάς' (D. S., Ph.) with λαμπαδεία ` torch-procession' (Priene III-IIa). - 2. λαμπτήρ, - ῆρος m. `lighter, torch, lantern' (Od.), with λαμπτήρια n. pl. name of a feast (pap.). 3. λάμψις f. ` lighting' (LXX, Ph.), esp. in compp. as διάλαμψις (Arist.) etc. On λαμψάνη ` cabbage, `Brassica arvensis's.v. 4. λαμπηδών, - όνος f. `lustre, glance' (Epicur., D. S.). 5. λαμπυρίς f. ` glow-worm' (Arist.) with λαμπυρίζω ` light as a glow-worm', also `enlighten' (Thphr., pap.), dissimilated from *λαμπ-υλίς? (Leumann Glotta 32, 223 n. 2; but s. below). - 6. λαμπρός `lighting, gleaming' with λαμπρότης, λαμπρύνω `enlighten', midd. `show' (IA.), with λαμπρυν-τής (late); as 1. member w. dissim. in Λάμπουρος name of a dog (Theoc.), - ουρις f. `fox' (A. Fr. 433, Lyc.). -- 7. ὑπο-, περι-λαμπ-ής `blow resp. roundabout lighting' (Hes. Sc., Ph., Plu.). -- 8. Lengthened verbal forms: ptc. λαμπετάων (- όων) `lighting' (Λ 104); explanation uncertain, s. Schwyzer 705, Leumann Hom. Wörter181 f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 358; λαμπάζω = λάμπω (Man.). - 9. Several PN: Λάμπος, Λαμπετίδης, Λαμπετίη, Λάμπιτος, - τώ, Λαμπαδ-ίων, - ίσκος, Λαμπ(τ)ρεύς; s. Bechtel Histor. PN 621, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 236, Schwyzer 337.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: The forms, both the verbal and the nominal, go back on a λάμπω (Schwyzer 692). - Withou nasalwe find in Hitt. lap-zi `glow', lap-nu-zi `bring in glow, kindle' (MudgeLang. 7, 252, Benveniste BSL 33, 140). Further, with long vowel, IE. * lāp- or * lōp-, some Baltic words for `torch, flame': Lith. lópė, Latv. lāpa, OPruss. lopis; with short a-vowel, but deviating in auslaut, Celt., OIr. lassaim `flame', Welsh llachar `glow', which can go back on * laps-. - Further combinations in Bq and WP. 2, 383; also Fraenkel Wb. s. lópė. Cf. also λοφνίς. It is doubtful whether this material proves IE origin. On λαμψάνη s. v., id. λοφνίς. Are λαμπ-ηδών, λαμπ-υρίς Greek? A nasal present is also difficult (* lh₂mp-?).
    Page in Frisk: 2,79-80

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάμπω

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