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1 έρμασις
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Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕρμασις
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4 ερμάσει
ἕρμασιςsupporting: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἑρμάσεϊ, ἕρμασιςsupporting: fem dat sg (epic)ἕρμασιςsupporting: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἑρμάζωsteady: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἑρμάζωsteady: fut ind mid 2nd sgἑρμάζωsteady: fut ind act 3rd sg -
5 ἑρμάσει
ἕρμασιςsupporting: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἑρμάσεϊ, ἕρμασιςsupporting: fem dat sg (epic)ἕρμασιςsupporting: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἑρμάζωsteady: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἑρμάζωsteady: fut ind mid 2nd sgἑρμάζωsteady: fut ind act 3rd sg -
6 έρμασι
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7 ἕρμασι
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8 έρμασιν
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9 ἕρμασιν
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10 ἕρμα 1
ἕρμα 1.Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `prop', in the Il. (and h. Ap. 507) in plur. of the supports (stones or beams), put under the ships when drawn on land; metaph. of men, `support, column' (Il.); `cliff under the sea, on which the ship gets stuck' (Alk. Supp. 26, 6, Hdt. 7, 183, Th. 7, 25); `stone, or another weight, that can serve as ballast' (Ar., Arist.); `hope of stones' (S. Ant. 848 [lyr.], AP 9, 319).Compounds: XX [etym. unknown]Derivatives: ἑρμί̄ς (or -ί̄ν), acc. ἑρμῖνα, dat. pl. - ῖσιν `post of a bed' (θ278, ψ 198, Hdt. 3, 16; cf. ῥηγμῖν- from ῥῆγμα, σταμῖν- etc.); vgl. Hdn. Gr. 2, 431 with etymological speculations. ἕρμαξ f. `heap of stones' (Nic. a. o.), Ngr. ἑρμακιά ( ἁρ-) `wall of dry stones', many derivv. in the lower Ital. diall, s. Rohlfs WB 78f.; ἕρμακες ὕφαλοι πέτραι H. (cf. λίθαξ, μύλαξ a. o.). ἑρμεών σωρὸς λίθων H. (cf. βολεών s. βάλλω etc.). ἑρματίτης πέτρος `stone serving as ballast' (Lyk. 618). ἑρματικός `standing fest, resting..' ( κράββατος, PGen. 68, 10; IVp). ἑρμαῖος λόφος `heap of stones' (π 471; uncertain, cf. on Έρμῆς). - Denomin. verbs. ἑρμάζω `support, make stable' (Hp.) with ἕρμασμα, - σμός (Hp.), ἕρμασις (Erot., also Trozen IVa [- σσ-]; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 149); ἑρματίζω `id.' (Hp.). - On Έρμῆς ( Έρμείας, Έρμάων) s. v.Etymology: Difficult because of the divergent meanings. One supposed two or three diffrent words. So in WP. 1, 267 ἕρμα `cliff' is considered a separate word (with Froehde BB 17, 304) and connected with Skt. várṣman- n. `height, hill, top, point'. This etymology however disregards the most important element of cliffs under the sea. On the other hand ἕρμα as ballast of a ship in WP. 1, 265 is with Vaniček and Fick (s. also W.-Hofmann s. sērius) connected with Lith. sveriù `weigh', svarùs `heavy', OHG swār(i) ` schwer'. In the meaning `support, prop' (2, 528) one connects words for `pole etc.', e. g. Skt. sváru- `pole,...at a sacrifice', OE swer `post, column', Lat. surus `twig, sprout, pole'. But it is very doubtful whether ἕρμα ever meant `pole'. - An attempt to combime all meanings makes Porzig Satzinhalte 266: the orig. meaning would be a `stone (for propping up a ship)', from where `Ballast-stones', and on the other hand - sarcastically - also `cliffs under the sea'. - Formally ἕρμα seems a verbal noun in - μα with regular ε-vowel. For an etym. one might think of Lith. sveriù `weigh' and relatives (s. above); so orig. `heavy weight, stone', IE *su̯ér-mn̥. - Kretschmer Kleinas. Forsch. 1, 4 thinks ἕρμα is Anatolian, pointing to the Lydian river Ε῝ρμος ( πολυψήφιδα παρ' Ε῝ρμον Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 55), partly to Lycian PN in Erm-, Arm-. For non-IE origin also Chantraine L'Ant. class. 22, 69. - Wrong Gonda Mnemos. 3: 6, 165f. (Lat. sĕra, Gr. ἅρπη `sickle', IE * ser-.) - I see no reason for foreign origin.Page in Frisk: 1,562-563Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρμα 1
См. также в других словарях:
έρμασις — ἕρμασις, δωρ. τ. ἕρμασσις ἡ (Α) [ερμάζω] η υποστήριξη, η στερέωση … Dictionary of Greek
ἕρμασις — supporting fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑρμάσει — ἕρμασις supporting fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) ἑρμάσεϊ , ἕρμασις supporting fem dat sg (epic) ἕρμασις supporting fem dat sg (attic ionic) ἑρμάζω steady aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) ἑρμάζω steady fut ind mid 2nd sg ἑρμάζω steady fut ind act… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρμασι — ἕρμα 1 prop neut dat pl ἕρμα 2 prop neut dat pl ἕρμασις supporting fem voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρμασιν — ἕρμα 1 prop neut dat pl ἕρμα 2 prop neut dat pl ἕρμασις supporting fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
