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1 absis
absis or apsis, īdis (collat. form ab-sīda, ae, Paul. Ep. 12; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 8, 7), f., = hapsis, lit. a fitting together in a circular form, hence an arch or vault.I.Plin. Ep. 2, 17 (but in Plin. 36, 12, 17, the correct read. is aspidem, v. Sillig ad h. l.). —In a church, the choir, Isid. Orig. 15, 18, 7, and Paul. Ep. 12 (in both of which it is doubtful whether absis, idis, or absida, ae, should be read; cf. Areval upon Isid. l. c.). —II.The circle which a star describes in its orbit, Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79; cf. id. 2, 15, 13, § 63.—III.A round dish or bowl, Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 6; ib. Fragm. 32, § 1. -
2 absis
abscissa -
3 absis
abscissa, abscess* * *abscissa -
4 absis
arc described by a planet; arc, segment of a circle; kind of round vessel/bowl -
5 absis
(Math.) abscissa. -
6 абсида
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7 апсида
1) General subject: apsis2) Construction: apse apx.3) Religion: absis (Latin for "arch, vault"), apse (A semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir, chancel, or aisle of a secular or ecclesiastical building)5) Astronautics: apside6) Makarov: apse (полукруглая выступающая часть здания, перекрытая полукуполом), apsis (полукруглая выступающая часть здания, перекрытая полукуполом) -
8 конха
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9 ūsquam
ūsquam adv. —Of place, at any place, anywhere (usu. with a negat.): iste, cui nullus esset usquam consistendi locus, etc.: Numquam etiam fui usquam, quin, etc., T.: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino, he nowhere says precisely that: an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser? T.: si quid Usquam iustitia est, V.: miror te, cum Romā absis, usquam potius esse.—Poet., in an affirmation: Unde quod est usquam... Inspicitur, O.: implorare quod usquam est, V.—Of motion, in some direction, to some place or other, anywhither: velut usquam Vinctus eas, H.: nec vero usquam discedebam, i. e. not at all: prius, quam Tissaphernes usquam se moveret, N.—In any thing, in any way, by any means, in any respect (with a negat.): Neque istic neque alibi tibi erit usquam in me mora, T.: neque esset usquam consilio locus: neque usquam nisi in avaritiā nobilitatis spem habere, S.—Of any acco<*>t, worth considering: quasi iam usquam tibi sint viginti minae, T.* * *anywhere, in any place; to any place -
10 absida
absīda, ae, v. absis init. -
11 absidatus
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12 apsis
apsis, v. absis. -
13 B
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
14 b
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
15 inexcusabilis
ĭn-excūsābĭlis, e, adj., that cannot be excused, inexcusable ( poet. and post-class.):ne te retrahas, et inexcusabilis absis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 58:tempus,
Ov. M. 7, 511:onera,
that cannot be refused, Dig. 5, 1, 50: necessitas, Cod. Th. 11, 16, 7 al.— Comp., Ambros. de Vocat. Gent. 2, 4. -
16 usquam
usquam, adv. [us for ubs, from ubi; indef. suffix quam, as in quisquam, etc.; cf. usque], at or in any place, anywhere (usu. in neg. clauses, while uspiam, corresp. to quispiam, is used also affirmatively).I.Lit.:(β).iste, cui nullus esset usquam consistendi locus, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 21, 50:numquam etiam fui usquam, quin, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 62:neque quiescam usquam noctu neque interdiu,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 21:nec usquam insistentes,
Quint. 10, 7, 6:neque omnino hujus rei meminit usquam poëta ipse,
id. 11, 2, 16.—Of place in books or in history:quo neque acutius ullius imperatoris cogitatum neque celerius factum usquam legimus,
Nep. Dat. 6, 8.—With gen.:nec sane usquam terrarum locum, etc.,
Just. 3, 3, 9. —In neg. interrog. sentences:(γ).num ejus color pudoris signum usquam indicat?
Ter. And. 5, 3, 7.—With gen.:an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser?
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 13.—In conditional clauses:b.si quid Usquam justitia est,
Verg. A. 1, 604:si usquam,
Quint. 6, 1, 51; 11, 1, 54.—Affirmatively:B.miror te, cum Romā absis, usquam potius esse,
Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 2:unde quod est usquam... Inspicitur,
Ov. M. 12, 41:implorare quod usquam est,
Verg. A. 7, 311. —Of other relations than those of place, in any thing, in any way; with neg., by no means, in no respect, etc. (rare but class.):II.neque istic neque alibi tibi usquam erit in me mora,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 9:neque esset usquam consilio aut auctoritati locus,
Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:non usquam id quidem dicit omnino,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:Jugurtha neque advorsus iram ejus (populi Romani) usquam nisi avaritiā nobilitatis et pecuniā suā spem habere,
Sall. J. 13, 5.—Transf.* A.Of value: alicui usquam esse, to be of any account or importance (cf.:B.nullo loco habere, etc.): quasi jam usquam tibi sint viginti minae,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 15 (Bentl. ex conj.: quasi hujus jam tibi).—With verbs of motion, to any place, anywhither, anywhere:2.duci potis est si ea usquam gentium,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:velut usquam Vinctus eas,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 30.—In gen., at all:nec vero usquam discedebam,
Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1:neque progredi usquam,
Varr. R. R. 2. 4, 11:(formica) non usquam prorepit,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 37:moveri Haud usquam potuit,
Ov. M. 4, 553:prius, quam Tissaphernes usquam se moveret,
Nep. Ages. 3, 2.
См. также в других словарях:
Absis — Ab sis, n. See {Apsis}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Absis — (Bauk. u. Astron.), Einzahl von Absiden, s.d … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Absis — (Abside), s. Apsis … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Absis — Absis, s.v.w. Apsis … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Absis — s. Apsis … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
ABSIS — Graece Α᾿ψὶς et Absida, fornix est, arcus, haemisphaerium et quod in curvamen arcuatum constituitur. Hinc arcus Imperatorum triumphales Graeci Apsidas vocant, Cael. Rhodig. Antiqq. lect. l. 28. c. 10. Apud Ecclesiasticae rei Scriptores, modo… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
absis — obs. form of apsis … Useful english dictionary
absis — Apse Apse ([a^]ps), n.; pl. Apses ([a^]p s[e^]z). [See {Apsis}.] 1. (Arch.) (a) A projecting part of a building, esp. of a church, having in the plan a polygonal or semicircular termination, and, most often, projecting from the east end. In early … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
absis — ab|sis Mot Pla Nom masculí … Diccionari Català-Català
Absiden — (Apsiden, Absides, eigentl. Hapsides, v. gr.), 1) Krümmungen, Bogen, Gewölbe; 2) Altarnischen, bes. in den alten Kirchen die des Hauptaltars; 3) die Punkte der Sonnennähe (untere Absis) u. Sonnenferne (obere Absis) in den Planetenbahnen; ihr… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Ábside — (Del lat. absis, idis < gr. apsis, nudo, bóveda.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 ARQUITECTURA Parte de una iglesia, normalmente semicircular, que sobresale de su fachada posterior. TAMBIÉN ábsida 2 Extremo del eje mayor de la órbita de un astro.… … Enciclopedia Universal
