-
1 surus
1.sūrus, i, m., a branch, a stake, Varr. L. L. 10, § 73 Müll.:2.surum dicebant, ex quo per deminutionem fit surculus. Ennius: unus surus surum ferret, tamen defendere possent,
Fest. p. 299 ib. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 516 Vahl.); cf. crebrisuro.Surus, i, m., a celebrated elephant in the Carthaginian army, mentioned by Cato, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 12 (v. Syrus). -
2 Surus
Syrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Suria, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622. — Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.— Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.— Hence,A.Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian:B.triticum,
Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63:oleum,
id. 23, 4, 49, § 95:pira,
Verg. G. 2, 88:ros,
i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.— Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian:C.vina,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 12:lagena,
Mart. 4, 46, 9:Orontes,
Juv. 3, 62 et saep.—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian:D. E.boves,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179:praetor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:publicani,
doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2:legiones,
Suet. Tib. 48:bellum,
Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—F.Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian:servus,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2:Copa,
Verg. Cop. 1. -
3 surus
ISura, Surum ADJSyrian, of SyriaIISyrian, native of Syria; (esp. as a slave); (name of a slave) -
4 sūrus
-
5 suruş
Name for grains of wheat that are roasted on the ear before they harden, then picked off and eaten -
6 suruş
Name for grains of wheat that are roasted on the ear before they harden, then picked off and eaten -
7 sürüş aynası
driving mirror -
8 direkt sürüş
direct drive -
9 sūrculus
sūrculus ī, m [sūrus, sprout], a tender young twig, branch, shoot, sprout, sprig, V.: surculum defringere.— A scion, graft, sucker, slip, set: ex arbore surculi.* * *shoot, sprout -
10 perfrigefacio
perfrīgĕfăcĭo, ĕre, v. a. [per-frigefacto], to make very cold, to benumb:mihi perfrigefacit cor Surus,
strikes a chill to my heart, makes me shudder with fear, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 117. -
11 Suria
Syrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Suria, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622. — Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.— Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.— Hence,A.Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian:B.triticum,
Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63:oleum,
id. 23, 4, 49, § 95:pira,
Verg. G. 2, 88:ros,
i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.— Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian:C.vina,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 12:lagena,
Mart. 4, 46, 9:Orontes,
Juv. 3, 62 et saep.—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian:D. E.boves,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179:praetor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:publicani,
doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2:legiones,
Suet. Tib. 48:bellum,
Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—F.Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian:servus,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2:Copa,
Verg. Cop. 1. -
12 Syri
Syrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Suria, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622. — Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.— Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.— Hence,A.Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian:B.triticum,
Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63:oleum,
id. 23, 4, 49, § 95:pira,
Verg. G. 2, 88:ros,
i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.— Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian:C.vina,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 12:lagena,
Mart. 4, 46, 9:Orontes,
Juv. 3, 62 et saep.—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian:D. E.boves,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179:praetor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:publicani,
doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2:legiones,
Suet. Tib. 48:bellum,
Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—F.Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian:servus,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2:Copa,
Verg. Cop. 1. -
13 Syria
Syrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Suria, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622. — Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.— Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.— Hence,A.Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian:B.triticum,
Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63:oleum,
id. 23, 4, 49, § 95:pira,
Verg. G. 2, 88:ros,
i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.— Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian:C.vina,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 12:lagena,
Mart. 4, 46, 9:Orontes,
Juv. 3, 62 et saep.—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian:D. E.boves,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179:praetor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:publicani,
doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2:legiones,
Suet. Tib. 48:bellum,
Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—F.Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian:servus,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2:Copa,
Verg. Cop. 1. -
14 Syriace
Syrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Suria, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622. — Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.— Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.— Hence,A.Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian:B.triticum,
Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63:oleum,
id. 23, 4, 49, § 95:pira,
Verg. G. 2, 88:ros,
i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.— Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian:C.vina,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 12:lagena,
Mart. 4, 46, 9:Orontes,
Juv. 3, 62 et saep.—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian:D. E.boves,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179:praetor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:publicani,
doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2:legiones,
Suet. Tib. 48:bellum,
Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—F.Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian:servus,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2:Copa,
Verg. Cop. 1. -
15 Syriacus
Syrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Suria, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622. — Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.— Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.— Hence,A.Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian:B.triticum,
Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63:oleum,
id. 23, 4, 49, § 95:pira,
Verg. G. 2, 88:ros,
i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.— Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian:C.vina,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 12:lagena,
Mart. 4, 46, 9:Orontes,
Juv. 3, 62 et saep.—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian:D. E.boves,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179:praetor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:publicani,
doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2:legiones,
Suet. Tib. 48:bellum,
Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—F.Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian:servus,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2:Copa,
Verg. Cop. 1. -
16 Syrii
Syrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Suria, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622. — Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.— Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.— Hence,A.Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian:B.triticum,
Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63:oleum,
id. 23, 4, 49, § 95:pira,
Verg. G. 2, 88:ros,
i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.— Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian:C.vina,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 12:lagena,
Mart. 4, 46, 9:Orontes,
Juv. 3, 62 et saep.—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian:D. E.boves,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179:praetor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:publicani,
doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2:legiones,
Suet. Tib. 48:bellum,
Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—F.Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian:servus,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2:Copa,
Verg. Cop. 1. -
17 Syrus
Syrĭa (also written Sĭrĭa and Sŭ-rĭa), ae, f., = Suria, a country in Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea, Mel. 1, 11; Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 67; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Agr. 2, 29, 80; id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Manil. 4, 622. — Transf., for Assyria, Cic. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; Suet. Caes. 22 Oud.— Plur., Cat. 45, 22; Dig. 48, 22, 7, § 7; 50, 15, 3 proöem.— Hence,A.Syrĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian:B.triticum,
Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 63:oleum,
id. 23, 4, 49, § 95:pira,
Verg. G. 2, 88:ros,
i. e. nard, Tib. 3, 4, 28; cf. id. 3, 6, 63; Prop. 2, 13, 30 (3, 5, 14): dea, perh. Cybele, Suet. Non. 56; App. M. 8, p. 213, 9; Inscr. Orell. 1946 sq.— Subst.: Syrĭi, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Just. 26, 2. —Syrus (also written Sŭrus), a, um, adj., Syrian:C.vina,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 12:lagena,
Mart. 4, 46, 9:Orontes,
Juv. 3, 62 et saep.—As subst.: Syri, ōrum, m., the Syrians, Plaut. Curc. 3, 73; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 192; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; id. de Or. 2, 66, 265; id. Div. 2, 46, 96 al.—Syrĭăcus, a, um, adj., Syrian:D. E.boves,
Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 179:praetor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:publicani,
doing business in Syria, id. ib. 2, 13, 2:legiones,
Suet. Tib. 48:bellum,
Flor. 2, 9; 2, 11; 2, 12.—Hence, adv.: Syrĭăcē, in the Syrian tongue, Vulg. 4 Reg. 18, 26.—Syrĭātĭcus, a, um, adj., Syrian: calami, Pelag. Vet. 27.—F.Syriscus, a, um, adj. dim., of or from Syria, Syrian:servus,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; id. Eun. 4, 7, 2:Copa,
Verg. Cop. 1. -
18 ἔλπομαι
1 expect, imaginea abs.νῦν δ' ἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τέλος O. 13.104
b c. aor. inf.ἔλπομαι μὴ χαλκοπάρᾳον ἄκονθ' ὡσείτἀγῶνος βαλεῖν ἔξω P. 1.44
ἔλπετο δ (sc. αὐτὸν) οὐκέτι οἱ κεῖνόν γε πράξασθαι πόνον (Schr.: ἤλπετο codd.) P. 4.243 τὰ δ' αὐτὸς ἀντιτύχῃ, /ἔλπεταί τις ἕκαστος ἐξοχώτατα φάσθαι N. 4.92
ἔλπομαι μέγα εἰπὼν σκοποῦ ἄντα τυχεῖν N. 6.26
ἐγὼ δὲ πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον N. 7.21
c c. fut. inf.ἔλπομαι δ' τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον σὺν ἀοιδαῖς ἕκατι στεφάνων θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν P. 10.55
d c. pres. inf. εἰ δὲ θεὸν ἀνήρ τις ἔλπεται λτ;τιγτ; λαθέμεν ἔρδων ( λελαθέμεν Mommsen: <τι> Mu surus: <κε> Turyn) O. 1.64 τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν; (Bergk: εἶναι Stobaeus, om. Clem. Alex.: what do you imagine sophia to be) fr. 61.e c. inf. pres.? & κε. ἔτι γλυκυτέραν κεν ἔλπομαι κλείζειν ( κλείξειν Π, v. l. in codd.: sc. ὁδὸν λόγων) O. 1.109, cf. Turyn at O. 1.64 -
19 ἕρμα 1
ἕρμα 1.Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `prop', in the Il. (and h. Ap. 507) in plur. of the supports (stones or beams), put under the ships when drawn on land; metaph. of men, `support, column' (Il.); `cliff under the sea, on which the ship gets stuck' (Alk. Supp. 26, 6, Hdt. 7, 183, Th. 7, 25); `stone, or another weight, that can serve as ballast' (Ar., Arist.); `hope of stones' (S. Ant. 848 [lyr.], AP 9, 319).Compounds: XX [etym. unknown]Derivatives: ἑρμί̄ς (or -ί̄ν), acc. ἑρμῖνα, dat. pl. - ῖσιν `post of a bed' (θ278, ψ 198, Hdt. 3, 16; cf. ῥηγμῖν- from ῥῆγμα, σταμῖν- etc.); vgl. Hdn. Gr. 2, 431 with etymological speculations. ἕρμαξ f. `heap of stones' (Nic. a. o.), Ngr. ἑρμακιά ( ἁρ-) `wall of dry stones', many derivv. in the lower Ital. diall, s. Rohlfs WB 78f.; ἕρμακες ὕφαλοι πέτραι H. (cf. λίθαξ, μύλαξ a. o.). ἑρμεών σωρὸς λίθων H. (cf. βολεών s. βάλλω etc.). ἑρματίτης πέτρος `stone serving as ballast' (Lyk. 618). ἑρματικός `standing fest, resting..' ( κράββατος, PGen. 68, 10; IVp). ἑρμαῖος λόφος `heap of stones' (π 471; uncertain, cf. on Έρμῆς). - Denomin. verbs. ἑρμάζω `support, make stable' (Hp.) with ἕρμασμα, - σμός (Hp.), ἕρμασις (Erot., also Trozen IVa [- σσ-]; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 149); ἑρματίζω `id.' (Hp.). - On Έρμῆς ( Έρμείας, Έρμάων) s. v.Etymology: Difficult because of the divergent meanings. One supposed two or three diffrent words. So in WP. 1, 267 ἕρμα `cliff' is considered a separate word (with Froehde BB 17, 304) and connected with Skt. várṣman- n. `height, hill, top, point'. This etymology however disregards the most important element of cliffs under the sea. On the other hand ἕρμα as ballast of a ship in WP. 1, 265 is with Vaniček and Fick (s. also W.-Hofmann s. sērius) connected with Lith. sveriù `weigh', svarùs `heavy', OHG swār(i) ` schwer'. In the meaning `support, prop' (2, 528) one connects words for `pole etc.', e. g. Skt. sváru- `pole,...at a sacrifice', OE swer `post, column', Lat. surus `twig, sprout, pole'. But it is very doubtful whether ἕρμα ever meant `pole'. - An attempt to combime all meanings makes Porzig Satzinhalte 266: the orig. meaning would be a `stone (for propping up a ship)', from where `Ballast-stones', and on the other hand - sarcastically - also `cliffs under the sea'. - Formally ἕρμα seems a verbal noun in - μα with regular ε-vowel. For an etym. one might think of Lith. sveriù `weigh' and relatives (s. above); so orig. `heavy weight, stone', IE *su̯ér-mn̥. - Kretschmer Kleinas. Forsch. 1, 4 thinks ἕρμα is Anatolian, pointing to the Lydian river Ε῝ρμος ( πολυψήφιδα παρ' Ε῝ρμον Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 55), partly to Lycian PN in Erm-, Arm-. For non-IE origin also Chantraine L'Ant. class. 22, 69. - Wrong Gonda Mnemos. 3: 6, 165f. (Lat. sĕra, Gr. ἅρπη `sickle', IE * ser-.) - I see no reason for foreign origin.Page in Frisk: 1,562-563Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρμα 1
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20 ὅρκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `oath' (Il.), `object to swear by', orig. of the water of the Styx (Β 755, Hes., h. Cer. 259).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὁρκ-ωμότης m. `who takes an oath' (Arc., Locr. inscr. VI--Va) with ὁρκωμοτ-έω `to take an oath' (trag. a.o.), compound of ὅρκον ὀμόσαι with τη-suffix; εὔ-ορκος `swearing rightly, faithful to one's oath' (Hes.) with εὑορκ-έω, ἔν-ορκος `bound by oath' (Att.) with ἐνορκ-ίζομαι `to bind by oath'; but ἔξορκος `sworn' (Pi.) backformation from ἐξ-ορκόω, - ορκίζω; on ἐπί-ορκος s. v.; πεντορκ-ία f. "taking of five oaths", `oath by five gods' (Locr. Va), with ία-suffix.Derivatives: 1. ὅρκια pl., rarely - ιον n. `objects to swear by, oath pledge, animals sacrificed for an oath, oath, solemn treaty' (Il.), ὅρκιος `belonging to an oath, sworn by' (Att., Leg. Gort.). 2. ὁρκικός `belonging to an oath' (Stoic.). 3. ὁρκόω, - ῶσαι, often w. ἐξ-, `to make one swear, to put under oath' (IA.) with ὁρκώματα pl. `oath' (A.), ὁρκωτής m. `who makes swear, who puts one under oath' (Att.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 199 f.), ἐξόρκω-σις f. `swearing, adjuration' (Hdt., J.). 4. ὁρκίζω, - ίσαι, Dor. fut. ὁρκιξεω (Delph.), also w. δι-, ἐξ-, `to make one swear, to adjure, to administer an oath' (Ion., X., D., hell., also Dor., s. Fraenkel Denom. 86 a. 147) with ὁρκίσματα pl. `adjurations' (Megara I--IIp), ( δι-, ἐξ-)-ὁρκισμός m. `swearing, adjuration' (LXX, Plb.), ἐξορκισ-τής m. `exorcist' ( Act Ap.). 5. ὁρκίλλομαι `to swear in vain' (Phot.), as if from dimin.-pejor. *ὁρκίλος. 6. - ορκέω only in derivv. from compp. with analogical formations: εὑορκ-έω (with εὑορκ-ία) from εὔ-ορκος(s. above), ψευδορκ-έω from ψεύδ-ορκος (Risch IF 59, 258), with ἐμπεδ-, ἀληθ-, δυσ-, παρ-ορκέω a.o.; on ἐπι-ορκέω s. v. -- On itself stands, with quite diff. meaning ὁρκάνη f. `enclosure' (A., E.) beside late ἑρκάνη as Όργάνη beside Έργάνη (s. on ὄργανον and ἔργον); cf. also Ο῝ρκατος PN (Calymna IIa), s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 147.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formally ὅρκος seems to be connected with ἕρκος `fence' (thus already Eust. a. EM); it would be then prop. so much as "bound(s), which one assumes" (Solmsen KZ 32, 275), "limitation, tie, obligation"; such a meaning is indeed found in ὅρκοι δεσμοὶ σφραγῖδος H. [or read *σφραγῖδες?] ; cf. also ὁρκάνη. A convincing argumentation however must still be found. Several attempts by Schroeder (in WP. 2, 528): ὅρκος prop. "fastening" beside ἕρκος "obstruction"; by Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge" 90ff. (s. also Weltansicht und Geistesleben 86 ff.): ὅρκος prop. a magical power, that pales in the swearer (*ἕρκει); by Bollack REGr. 71, 1ff.: ὅρκος orig. = Στύξ, taken as worldembracing fence ( μέγας ὅρκος); s. also Hiersche ibd. 35 ff. -- New etymology by Leumann Hom. Wörter 91 f.: ὅρκος = Lat. * sorcus or * surcus in surculus `twig' (diff. on surculus [: surus `twig'] e.g. W.-Hofmann s.v.); so prop. `the staff, which is raised when swearing'; ὄμνυμι `swear' prop. *'grasp'; ὅρκον ὀμόσαι `grasp the staff' ( θεοὺς ὀμόσαι imitation). Criticism by Luther, Bollack a. Hiersche l.c.; cf. also Benveniste Vocab. institutions 2, 165ff. cf. alo the lit. on ὄμνυμι. Further s. ἕρκος.Page in Frisk: 2,418-419Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρκος
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