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sērius

  • 1 sērius

        sērius adj.    [for * severius, from severus], grave, earnest, serious (only of things): rem seriam agere mecum, T.: dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae, L.: verba, H.: verba seria dictu, H.—As subst n., earnestness, seriousness: res in serium versa est, Cu.— Plur, serious matters, earnest discourse: quam multa seria (in epistulis): cum his seria ac iocos celebrare, L.: Sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo, H.
    * * *
    I
    later, too late
    II
    seria, serium ADJ
    serious, grave

    Latin-English dictionary > sērius

  • 2 sērius

        sērius    comp. of 3 sero.
    * * *
    I
    later, too late
    II
    seria, serium ADJ
    serious, grave

    Latin-English dictionary > sērius

  • 3 serius

    1.
    sērĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. for sevrius; root sev-, severus; Gr. sebas, semnos], grave, earnest, serious, opp. to sportive, jocular (class. only of things;

    severus, both of persons and things): res (opp. jocosae),

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134:

    sermo (opp. jocus),

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:

    non res potissimum seria, sed quasi ludus ac jocus,

    Lact. 2, 18, 3: graves seriaeque res, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103; so,

    res serias omnis extollo in alium diem,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 51:

    ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 23, 7 fin.:

    dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae,

    id. 26, 17 al.:

    verba,

    Tib. 3, 6, 52; cf. Hor. A. P. 107:

    quaestiones,

    Suet. Calig. 32:

    carmina,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 2:

    curae,

    id. ib. 82 fin.:

    partes dierum,

    id. ib. 49 fin.:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 4, 25, 3 et saep.:

    opinor hercle hodie quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    si aliquid serium, etc.,

    Quint. 6, 3, 16:

    nec quicquam grave ac serium,

    Tac. A. 3, 50 fin. —With sup.:

    verba seria dictu,

    Hor. A. P. 107.—As subst.: sērĭum, i, and more freq. sērĭa, ōrum, n., earnestness, seriousness; serious matters or discourse (often opp. jocus); sing.:

    si quid per jocum Dixi, nolito in serium convortere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 42:

    itaque res in serium versa est,

    Curt. 5, 7, 10:

    nihil ad serium,

    Tac. A. 6, 14.— Plur.:

    quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    joca atque seria cum humillimis agere,

    Sall. J. 96, 2:

    cum his seria ac jocos celebrare,

    Liv. 1, 4 fin.:

    per seria per jocos,

    Tac. A. 2, 13:

    sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 27; 2, 2, 125; id. A. P. 226; Ov. F. 5, 341 al.:

    mala,

    Hor. A. P. 451:

    mea (opp. lusus),

    Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 31:

    (Marsus) seria partitur in tria genera,

    Quint. 6, 3, 108:

    ille seria nostra, ille deliciae,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 2.—Of persons, for severus (ante- and post-class.): non ego te novi tristem servum, serium? Afran. ap. Non. 33, 33:

    amicos serios aspernatur,

    App. Mag. 98, p. 336, 9:

    Solon,

    id. ib. 9, p. 278 fin.; Amm. 26, 2, 2; 29, 6, 1; Treb. Claud. 12, 5; Mam. Grat. Act. 12, 2; Quint. Decl. 15, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms.
    A.
    sērĭō, in earnest, seriously (mostly anteclass.; a favorite word of Plaut.;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): nec joco nec serio,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 25:

    si quid dictum est per jocum, Non aequom est id te serio praevortier,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 40:

    an id joco dixisti? equidem serio ac vero ratus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 9; so (opp. joco) id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 30; Liv. 7, 41, 3: vereor serio, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 195; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 225; id. Cas. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 1, 1, 29; id. Merc. 4, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 3, 106; 4, 7, 94; id. Poen. 1, 1, 32; 1, 3, 26; 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 2, 5, 11; 4, 4, 1; id. Truc. 2, 2, 47; 2, 5, 29; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 3; 3, 3, 22; id. Ad. 5, 9, 18; Liv. 4, 25 fin.; Quint. 1, 2, 1; 9, 2, 14; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 10.—
    B.
    sērĭē, in earnest, seriously:

    (post-class.) vultu serie pulcro,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 15.
    2.
    sērĭus, comp. adv., v. 3. sero.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serius

  • 4 serius

    serious
    * * *
    serious
    * * *
    serious, solemn; wholehearted

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > serius

  • 5 serius

    serious, grave, solemn.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > serius

  • 6 serius

    serious, solemn. 2 wholehearted.

    Malay-English dictionary > serius

  • 7 berbicara dengan serius

    talk like a dutch uncle, talked like a dutch uncle, talked like a dutch uncle, talking like a dutch uncle

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > berbicara dengan serius

  • 8 dengan serius

    seriously

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > dengan serius

  • 9 tenang dan serius

    staid

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > tenang dan serius

  • 10 serus

    sērus, a, um, adj. [cf. series; Sanscr. sărat, thread; that which is long drawn out], late (freq. and class.; cf.: tardus, lentus): nescis quid vesper serus vehat (the title of a work by Varro), Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 4; 13, 11, 1:

    sero a vespere,

    Ov. M. 4, 415:

    serā nocte,

    Liv. 1, 57, 9; Col. 1 praef.; Prop. 1, 3, 10; Val. Fl. 7, 400:

    crepuscula,

    Ov. M. 1, 219:

    lux,

    id. ib. 15, 651:

    dies,

    Tac. H. 3, 82 (cf. infra, B.):

    hiems,

    Liv. 32, 28, 6:

    anni,

    i. e. ripe years, age, Ov. M. 6, 29; 9, 434; id. F. 5, 63; cf.

    aetas,

    id. A. A. 1, 65; Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 4:

    gratulatio,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1:

    portenta deūm Tarda et sera nimis, id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: nepotes,

    Ov. M. 6, 138:

    posteritas,

    id. P. 1, 4, 24: sera eruditio, quam Graeci opsimathian appellant, Gell. 11, 7, 3; cf. poet., of persons, with gen.: o seri studiorum! ye late-learned, opsimatheis (i. e. backward, ignorant), Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. infra, b. a): ulmus, late - or slowly-growing (acc. to others, old), Verg. G. 4, 144; so,

    ficus,

    late in bearing, Col. 5, 10, 10; cf. serotinus, and v. the foll. under sup.—Comp. (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adv. infra fin.):

    serior mors (opp. maturior),

    Cels. 2, 6 med.:

    senectus,

    Mart. 5, 6, 3:

    spe omnium serius bellum,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1:

    serior putatio,

    Col. 4, 23, 1; 2, 10, 15.— Poet., for posterior:

    serior aetas,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 7; Tib. 1, 4, 33:

    hora,

    Ov. H. 19, 14.— Sup.:

    successores quam serissimi,

    Vell. 2, 131, 2:

    serissima omnium (pirorum) Amerina, etc.,

    ripening the latest, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55; cf. supra.—
    b.
    Poet.
    (α).
    For the adv. sero, of one who does any thing late:

    serus in caelum redeas,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 45:

    serus Graecis admovit acumina chartis,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 161:

    jusserit ad se Maecenas serum sub lumina prima venire Convivam,

    late in the day, id. S. 2, 7, 33:

    nec nisi serus abi,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 224:

    poena tamen tacitis sera venit pedibus,

    Tib. 1, 10, 3:

    (me) Arguit incepto serum accessisse labori,

    Ov. M. 13, 297.—So with things as subjects:

    sera rubens accendit lumina Vesper,

    Verg. G. 1, 251:

    imposita est sero tandem manus ultima bello,

    Ov. M. 13, 403:

    seros pedes assumere,

    id. ib. 15, 384:

    Cantaber serā domitus catenā,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 22:

    serum ut veniamus ad amnem Phasidos,

    Val. Fl. 4, 708.—With gen.:

    o seri studiorum!

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. supra); so,

    belli serus,

    Sil. 3, 255.—With inf.:

    cur serus versare boves et plaustra Bootes?

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 35.—
    (β).
    For adverb. use of sera and serum, v. adv. infra.—
    B.
    Substt. ‡
    1.
    sēra, ae, f. (sc. hora), a late hour, the evening hour, hespera, sera, vespra, crepusculum, Gloss. Vet.—
    2.
    sērum, i, n., late time, late hour (of the day or night; first in Liv.;

    esp. in the historians): serum erat diei,

    Liv. 7, 8, 4:

    quia serum diei fuerit,

    id. 26, 3, 1:

    jamque sero diei subducit ex acie legionem,

    Tac. A. 2, 21 fin.:

    extrahebatur in quam maxime serum diei certamen,

    Liv. 10, 28, 2 Drak. N. cr.:

    in serum noctis convivium productum,

    id. 33, 48; cf.: ad serum [p. 1682] usque diem, Tac. H. 3, 82.— Absol., in Sueton., of a late hour of the day:

    in serum dimicatione protractā,

    Suet. Aug. 17; id. Ner. 22:

    in serum usque patente cubiculo,

    id. Oth. 11.—
    II.
    Pregn., too late (class.):

    ut magis exoptatae Kalendae Januariae quam serae esse videantur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 1:

    neque rectae voluntati serum est tempus ullum, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 1, 31:

    tempus cavendi,

    Sen. Thyest. 487: bellum, Sall. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 4, 144:

    Antiates serum auxilium post proelium venerant,

    Liv. 3, 5 fin.; 31, 24:

    auxilia,

    Val. Fl. 3, 562:

    improbum consilium serum, ut debuit, fuit: et jam profectus Virginius erat, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 46 fin.:

    redit Alcidae jam sera cupido,

    Val. Fl. 4, 247:

    seras conditiones pacis tentare,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    cum tandem ex somno surrexissent, in quod serum erat, aliquot horas remis in naves collocandis absumpserunt,

    which was too late, Liv. 33, 48, 8:

    hoc serum est,

    Mart. 8, 44, 1; and with a subj.-clause:

    dum deliberamus, quando incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum est,

    Quint. 12, 6, 3; so,

    serum est, advocare iis rebus affectum, etc.,

    id. 4, 2, 115.—
    b.
    Poet. for the adverb (cf. supra, I. b. a):

    tum decuit metuisse tuis: nunc sera querelis Haud justis assurgis,

    too late, Verg. A. 10, 94:

    ad possessa venis praeceptaque gaudia serus,

    Ov. H. 17, 107:

    Herculeas jam serus opes spretique vocabis Arma viri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 713:

    serā ope vincere fata Nititur,

    Ov. M. 2, 617:

    auxilia ciere,

    Val. Fl. 3, 562.—Hence, adv., in three forms.
    1.
    sēră, late ( poet. and very rare):

    sera comans Narcissus,

    late in flowering, Verg. G. 4, 122.—
    2.
    sērum, late at night ( poet. and very rare):

    quae nocte sedens serum canit,

    Verg. A. 12, 864.—
    3.
    sērō̆.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Late.
    a.
    Late, at a late hour of the day or night (rare but class.):

    eo die Lentulus venit sero,

    Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1 (cf. infra, B.):

    domum sero redire,

    id. Fam. 7, 22.—
    b.
    Late, at a late period of time, in gen. (freq. and class.):

    res rustica sic est: si unam rem sero feceris omnia opera sero facies,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 7; Cic. Brut. 10, 39; Quint. 6, 3, 103:

    doctores artis sero repertos,

    id. 2, 17, 7; 2, 5, 3.— Comp.:

    modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,

    Ov. M. 4, 198; Liv. 31, 11, 10:

    serius, quam ratio postulat,

    Quint. 2, 1, 1:

    scripsi ad Pompeium serius quam oportuit,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 10; 15, 1, 4; id. Sest. 31, 67; Liv. 37, 45, 18; 42, 28, 1:

    itaque serius aliquanto notatus et cognitus (numerus),

    Cic. Or. 56, 186:

    serius egressus vestigia vidit in alto Pulvere,

    Ov. M. 4, 105:

    ipse salutabo decimā vel serius horā,

    Mart. 1, 109, 9: omnium Versatur urna serius ocius Sors exitura, later or earlier (or, as we say, inverting the order, sooner or later), Hor. C. 2, 3, 26; so,

    serius aut citius sedem properamus ad unam,

    Ov. M. 10, 33:

    serius ei triumphandi causa fuit, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 6, 4; 38, 27, 4:

    in acutis morbis serius aeger alendus est,

    Cels. 3, 2.— Sup.:

    ut quam serissime ejus profectio cognosceretur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 75 (Scaliger ex conj.); so,

    legi pira Tarentina,

    Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 61 (al. serissima).—
    B.
    (Acc to II.) Too late (freq. and class.):

    abi stultus, sero post tempus venis,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90:

    idem, quando illaec occasio periit, post sero cupit,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 71; id. Am. 2, 2, 34; id. Men. 5, 6, 31; id. Pers. 5, 1, 16 (Opp. temperi); id. Trin. 2, 4, 14; 2, 4, 167; 4, 2, 147; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8. (Scipio) factus est consul bis:

    primum ante tempus: iterum sibi suo tempore, rei publicae paene sero,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9:

    sero resistimus ei, quem per annos decem aluimus contra nos,

    id. Att. 7, 5, 5; id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 164 et saep.:

    ne nimis sero ad extrema veniamus,

    far too late, id. Phil. 2, 19, 47; Liv. 21, 3, 5.—Hence, in a double sense, alluding to the signif. A. a.:

    cum interrogaret (accusator), quo tempore Clodius occisus esset? respondit (Milo), Sero,

    Quint. 6, 3, 49.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges, are wise too late, are troubled with after-wit; v. sapio.— Comp., in the same sense:

    possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20:

    ad quae (mysteria) biduo serius veneram,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:

    doleo me in vitam paulo serius tamquam in viam ingressum,

    id. Brut. 96, 330: erit verendum mihi, ne non hoc potius omnes boni serius a me, quam quisquam crudelius factum esse dicat, id. Cat. 1, 2, 5:

    serius a terrā provectae naves,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 8; Suet. Tib. 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serus

  • 11 sērō

        sērō adv. with comp. and sup.    [serus], late, at a late hour: venire: domum redire: Serius egressus vestigia vidit in alto Pulvere, O.— Late, at a late period: videsne quam ea (eloquentia) sero prodierit in lucem?: ne filius nimis sero regni paterni speciem videat, L.: scripsi ad Pomponium serius quam oportuit: causa serius in Africam traiciendi, L.: omnium Versatur urna serius ocius Sors exitura, sooner or later, H.: ut quam serissime eius profectio cognosceretur, Cs. — Comp, too late: possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?: biduo serius veneram: serius a terrā provectae naves, Cs.— Too late: hodie sero ac nequiquam voles, T.: sero ea sentire, quae multo ante provideram: factus consul] sibi suo tempore, rei p. paene sero.—Prov.: sero sapiunt (Troiani), are wise too late.
    * * *
    I
    serere, serui, sertus V
    wreath; join, entwine, interweave, bind together; compose; contrive
    II
    serere, sevi, satus V
    sow, plant; strew, scatter, spread; cultivate; beget, bring forth
    III
    serius, serissime ADV
    late, at a late hour, tardily; of a late period; too late (COMP)

    Latin-English dictionary > sērō

  • 12 severum

    1.
    sĕvērus, a, um, adj. [perh. kindr. with serius], serious, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe in aspect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons and things; serius regularly only of things; v. serius; class. and freq.).
    I.
    Of persons:

    nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    quam severus!

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21:

    civis severus et gravis,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95; cf.:

    omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228:

    Tubero (Stoicus) vitā severus,

    id. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    Stoicorum secta severissima,

    Quint. 1, 10, 15:

    agricolae,

    hardended by toil, rugged, Lucr. 5, 1357:

    Cures,

    Verg. A. 8, 638:

    Zethus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42; cf. in comp.:

    rumores senum severiorum,

    Cat. 5, 2.—Of those who live a sober and temperate life:

    at vos hinc abite, lymphae, Vini pernicies et ad severos Migrate,

    Cat. 27, 6:

    adimam cantare severis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 10; 1, 5, 13:

    legis custodes,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18: neque severus esse (potest) in judicando, qui [p. 1687] alios in se severos esse judices non vult, id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38; so,

    judices severi in eos solos,

    id. Clu. 20, 56; cf.:

    severissimos atque integerrimos judices,

    id. Verr. 1, 10, 30:

    ex familiā ad judicandum severissimā,

    id. ib.:

    ubi haec severus te palam laudaveram,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 19:

    auctor e severissimis,

    Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:

    Aristolaus e severissimis pictoribus fuit,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 137 (for which, just before: austerior colore).—
    B.
    In a bad sense, harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe (rare):

    Neptunus saevus severusque,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    idem acerbe severus in filium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 dub. (a passage bracketed by B. and K.):

    in me severior quam in vos,

    Liv. 7, 40, 7; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21:

    Eumenidum turba,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 22; cf. II. B.—
    II.
    Of things, grave, serious, severe, austere, etc.:

    severā fronte curas cogitans,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46:

    vultus severior et tristior,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf. Hor. A. P 107:

    frons,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 241: Falernum, rough, sharp, tart (syn. austerum), Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:

    divaeque (Palladis) severas Fronde ligare comas,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 288:

    animus (opp. mitis),

    Quint. 3, 9, 7:

    disciplina maxime severa,

    id. 1, 2, 5:

    imperia severiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:

    judicia severa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133:

    lex,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 57:

    severiora judicia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122:

    severiores leges,

    id. 12, 1, 40; cf.:

    Lycurgus severissimarum justissimarumque legum auctor,

    Vell. 1, 6, 3:

    imperii severissimi vir,

    Liv. 4, 26:

    quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    linque severa,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 28:

    paulo severior poena,

    Sall. C. 51, 15.—Of style:

    sententiae graves et severae,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 325:

    triste et severum genus dicendi,

    id. ib. 30, 113; so Quint. 2, 4, 6; 6, 3, 102; 9, 4, 63 sq.; 10, 1, 131 al.; cf.:

    severae Musa tragoediae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 9:

    fidibus voces crevere severis,

    id. A. P. 216.—
    B.
    Severe, dreadful, gloomy:

    severus Uncus abest,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 19:

    silentia noctis,

    Lucr. 4, 460:

    heims,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 14:

    amnem Cocyti metuet,

    Verg. G. 3, 37; cf. absol.: Si. Accurrite, Ne se interimat... Me. Hau! voluisti istuc severum facere? this horrible deed, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15 (but in Lucr. 5, 35 the correct read. is pelage sonora; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—Hence, adv., in three forms, severe (class.), severiter (anteand post-class.), and severum (post-class.).
    A.
    sĕvērē, gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    graviter et severe voluptatem secernit a bono,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    vetuit (with graviter),

    Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    uti judicio,

    id. 1, 3, 4:

    aestimatae lites,

    Cic. Mur. 20, 42; 25, 51:

    vindicare Hiempsalis mortem,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    dicere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134; Quint. 6, 3, 101; 8, 3, 40:

    domesticam disciplinam regere,

    Suet. Caes. 48.— Comp.:

    ad aliquem severius scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    adhibere aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3:

    coërcere matrimonia,

    Just. 3, 3, 8. — Sup.:

    sunt qui voluptatem severissime contemnant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 21, 71; so,

    exacta aetas,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    dicere jus,

    Suet. Caes. 43.—
    B.
    sĕvērĭter, gravely, seriously, severely: sermonem cum aliquo conferre, Titin. ap. Non. 509, 33; and in Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Plaut., acc. to Prisc. 1. 1.; App. M. 2, p. 126, 33.—
    * C.
    sĕvērum, harshly, austerely:

    nunc severum vivitur,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 33.
    2.
    Sĕvērus, i, m. [1. severus], a proper name.
    A.
    Of several men.
    1.
    Cornelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ov. P. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; 4, 16, 9.—
    2.
    Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211.—
    3.
    Alexander Severus, a Roman emperor, A. D. 222-235, Eutr. 8, 10; Spart. Sev. 1 sqq.—
    4.
    T. Cassius Severus, a Roman orator, in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 10, 1, 116; Tac. Or. 19.—
    5.
    Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, author of a Historia Sacra, and of the Vita S. Martini, and several smaller works. —
    B.
    Mons Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines, Verg. A. 7, 713.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > severum

  • 13 Severus

    1.
    sĕvērus, a, um, adj. [perh. kindr. with serius], serious, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe in aspect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons and things; serius regularly only of things; v. serius; class. and freq.).
    I.
    Of persons:

    nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    quam severus!

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21:

    civis severus et gravis,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95; cf.:

    omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228:

    Tubero (Stoicus) vitā severus,

    id. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    Stoicorum secta severissima,

    Quint. 1, 10, 15:

    agricolae,

    hardended by toil, rugged, Lucr. 5, 1357:

    Cures,

    Verg. A. 8, 638:

    Zethus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42; cf. in comp.:

    rumores senum severiorum,

    Cat. 5, 2.—Of those who live a sober and temperate life:

    at vos hinc abite, lymphae, Vini pernicies et ad severos Migrate,

    Cat. 27, 6:

    adimam cantare severis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 10; 1, 5, 13:

    legis custodes,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18: neque severus esse (potest) in judicando, qui [p. 1687] alios in se severos esse judices non vult, id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38; so,

    judices severi in eos solos,

    id. Clu. 20, 56; cf.:

    severissimos atque integerrimos judices,

    id. Verr. 1, 10, 30:

    ex familiā ad judicandum severissimā,

    id. ib.:

    ubi haec severus te palam laudaveram,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 19:

    auctor e severissimis,

    Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:

    Aristolaus e severissimis pictoribus fuit,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 137 (for which, just before: austerior colore).—
    B.
    In a bad sense, harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe (rare):

    Neptunus saevus severusque,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    idem acerbe severus in filium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 dub. (a passage bracketed by B. and K.):

    in me severior quam in vos,

    Liv. 7, 40, 7; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21:

    Eumenidum turba,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 22; cf. II. B.—
    II.
    Of things, grave, serious, severe, austere, etc.:

    severā fronte curas cogitans,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46:

    vultus severior et tristior,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf. Hor. A. P 107:

    frons,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 241: Falernum, rough, sharp, tart (syn. austerum), Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:

    divaeque (Palladis) severas Fronde ligare comas,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 288:

    animus (opp. mitis),

    Quint. 3, 9, 7:

    disciplina maxime severa,

    id. 1, 2, 5:

    imperia severiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:

    judicia severa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133:

    lex,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 57:

    severiora judicia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122:

    severiores leges,

    id. 12, 1, 40; cf.:

    Lycurgus severissimarum justissimarumque legum auctor,

    Vell. 1, 6, 3:

    imperii severissimi vir,

    Liv. 4, 26:

    quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    linque severa,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 28:

    paulo severior poena,

    Sall. C. 51, 15.—Of style:

    sententiae graves et severae,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 325:

    triste et severum genus dicendi,

    id. ib. 30, 113; so Quint. 2, 4, 6; 6, 3, 102; 9, 4, 63 sq.; 10, 1, 131 al.; cf.:

    severae Musa tragoediae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 9:

    fidibus voces crevere severis,

    id. A. P. 216.—
    B.
    Severe, dreadful, gloomy:

    severus Uncus abest,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 19:

    silentia noctis,

    Lucr. 4, 460:

    heims,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 14:

    amnem Cocyti metuet,

    Verg. G. 3, 37; cf. absol.: Si. Accurrite, Ne se interimat... Me. Hau! voluisti istuc severum facere? this horrible deed, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15 (but in Lucr. 5, 35 the correct read. is pelage sonora; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—Hence, adv., in three forms, severe (class.), severiter (anteand post-class.), and severum (post-class.).
    A.
    sĕvērē, gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    graviter et severe voluptatem secernit a bono,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    vetuit (with graviter),

    Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    uti judicio,

    id. 1, 3, 4:

    aestimatae lites,

    Cic. Mur. 20, 42; 25, 51:

    vindicare Hiempsalis mortem,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    dicere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134; Quint. 6, 3, 101; 8, 3, 40:

    domesticam disciplinam regere,

    Suet. Caes. 48.— Comp.:

    ad aliquem severius scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    adhibere aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3:

    coërcere matrimonia,

    Just. 3, 3, 8. — Sup.:

    sunt qui voluptatem severissime contemnant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 21, 71; so,

    exacta aetas,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    dicere jus,

    Suet. Caes. 43.—
    B.
    sĕvērĭter, gravely, seriously, severely: sermonem cum aliquo conferre, Titin. ap. Non. 509, 33; and in Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Plaut., acc. to Prisc. 1. 1.; App. M. 2, p. 126, 33.—
    * C.
    sĕvērum, harshly, austerely:

    nunc severum vivitur,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 33.
    2.
    Sĕvērus, i, m. [1. severus], a proper name.
    A.
    Of several men.
    1.
    Cornelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ov. P. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; 4, 16, 9.—
    2.
    Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211.—
    3.
    Alexander Severus, a Roman emperor, A. D. 222-235, Eutr. 8, 10; Spart. Sev. 1 sqq.—
    4.
    T. Cassius Severus, a Roman orator, in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 10, 1, 116; Tac. Or. 19.—
    5.
    Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, author of a Historia Sacra, and of the Vita S. Martini, and several smaller works. —
    B.
    Mons Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines, Verg. A. 7, 713.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Severus

  • 14 severus

    1.
    sĕvērus, a, um, adj. [perh. kindr. with serius], serious, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe in aspect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons and things; serius regularly only of things; v. serius; class. and freq.).
    I.
    Of persons:

    nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    quam severus!

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21:

    civis severus et gravis,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95; cf.:

    omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228:

    Tubero (Stoicus) vitā severus,

    id. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    Stoicorum secta severissima,

    Quint. 1, 10, 15:

    agricolae,

    hardended by toil, rugged, Lucr. 5, 1357:

    Cures,

    Verg. A. 8, 638:

    Zethus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42; cf. in comp.:

    rumores senum severiorum,

    Cat. 5, 2.—Of those who live a sober and temperate life:

    at vos hinc abite, lymphae, Vini pernicies et ad severos Migrate,

    Cat. 27, 6:

    adimam cantare severis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 10; 1, 5, 13:

    legis custodes,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18: neque severus esse (potest) in judicando, qui [p. 1687] alios in se severos esse judices non vult, id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38; so,

    judices severi in eos solos,

    id. Clu. 20, 56; cf.:

    severissimos atque integerrimos judices,

    id. Verr. 1, 10, 30:

    ex familiā ad judicandum severissimā,

    id. ib.:

    ubi haec severus te palam laudaveram,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 19:

    auctor e severissimis,

    Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:

    Aristolaus e severissimis pictoribus fuit,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 137 (for which, just before: austerior colore).—
    B.
    In a bad sense, harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe (rare):

    Neptunus saevus severusque,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    idem acerbe severus in filium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 dub. (a passage bracketed by B. and K.):

    in me severior quam in vos,

    Liv. 7, 40, 7; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21:

    Eumenidum turba,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 22; cf. II. B.—
    II.
    Of things, grave, serious, severe, austere, etc.:

    severā fronte curas cogitans,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46:

    vultus severior et tristior,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf. Hor. A. P 107:

    frons,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 241: Falernum, rough, sharp, tart (syn. austerum), Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:

    divaeque (Palladis) severas Fronde ligare comas,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 288:

    animus (opp. mitis),

    Quint. 3, 9, 7:

    disciplina maxime severa,

    id. 1, 2, 5:

    imperia severiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:

    judicia severa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133:

    lex,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 57:

    severiora judicia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122:

    severiores leges,

    id. 12, 1, 40; cf.:

    Lycurgus severissimarum justissimarumque legum auctor,

    Vell. 1, 6, 3:

    imperii severissimi vir,

    Liv. 4, 26:

    quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    linque severa,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 28:

    paulo severior poena,

    Sall. C. 51, 15.—Of style:

    sententiae graves et severae,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 325:

    triste et severum genus dicendi,

    id. ib. 30, 113; so Quint. 2, 4, 6; 6, 3, 102; 9, 4, 63 sq.; 10, 1, 131 al.; cf.:

    severae Musa tragoediae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 9:

    fidibus voces crevere severis,

    id. A. P. 216.—
    B.
    Severe, dreadful, gloomy:

    severus Uncus abest,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 19:

    silentia noctis,

    Lucr. 4, 460:

    heims,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 14:

    amnem Cocyti metuet,

    Verg. G. 3, 37; cf. absol.: Si. Accurrite, Ne se interimat... Me. Hau! voluisti istuc severum facere? this horrible deed, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15 (but in Lucr. 5, 35 the correct read. is pelage sonora; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—Hence, adv., in three forms, severe (class.), severiter (anteand post-class.), and severum (post-class.).
    A.
    sĕvērē, gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    graviter et severe voluptatem secernit a bono,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    vetuit (with graviter),

    Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    uti judicio,

    id. 1, 3, 4:

    aestimatae lites,

    Cic. Mur. 20, 42; 25, 51:

    vindicare Hiempsalis mortem,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    dicere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134; Quint. 6, 3, 101; 8, 3, 40:

    domesticam disciplinam regere,

    Suet. Caes. 48.— Comp.:

    ad aliquem severius scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    adhibere aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3:

    coërcere matrimonia,

    Just. 3, 3, 8. — Sup.:

    sunt qui voluptatem severissime contemnant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 21, 71; so,

    exacta aetas,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    dicere jus,

    Suet. Caes. 43.—
    B.
    sĕvērĭter, gravely, seriously, severely: sermonem cum aliquo conferre, Titin. ap. Non. 509, 33; and in Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Plaut., acc. to Prisc. 1. 1.; App. M. 2, p. 126, 33.—
    * C.
    sĕvērum, harshly, austerely:

    nunc severum vivitur,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 33.
    2.
    Sĕvērus, i, m. [1. severus], a proper name.
    A.
    Of several men.
    1.
    Cornelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ov. P. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; 4, 16, 9.—
    2.
    Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211.—
    3.
    Alexander Severus, a Roman emperor, A. D. 222-235, Eutr. 8, 10; Spart. Sev. 1 sqq.—
    4.
    T. Cassius Severus, a Roman orator, in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 10, 1, 116; Tac. Or. 19.—
    5.
    Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, author of a Historia Sacra, and of the Vita S. Martini, and several smaller works. —
    B.
    Mons Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines, Verg. A. 7, 713.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > severus

  • 15 cieo

    cĭĕo, cīvi, cĭtum, 2 (from the primitive form cĭo, cīre, prevailing in the compounds accio, excio, etc. (cf. Prisc. pp. 865, 905, and 908 P.), are also found: pres. cio, Mart. 4, 90, 4:

    cit,

    Verg. Cul. 201; Col. 6, 5, 1 Schneid.:

    cimus,

    Lucr. 1, 213; 5, 211:

    ciunt,

    Lact. Ep. 4 dub.:

    ciant,

    App. Flor. 2, n. 17, p. 358; Mart. Cap. 1, § 91: ciuntur, id. de Mundo, 22, p. 67), v. a. [kindr. with kiô, to go; and by the addition of the causative signif. like kineô, causative from kiô; v. 1. ci.].
    I.
    Lit., to put in motion; hence, to move, stir, shake (syn.: moveo, commoveo, concito, excito al.;

    class. in prose and poetry): calcem,

    to make a move in the game of chess, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 86:

    natura omnia ciens et agitans,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 27: inanimum est omne, quod pulsu agitatur externo;

    quod autem est animal, id motu cietur interiore et suo,

    id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 (for which, in the same chapter, several times movere; cf. also id. N. D. 2, 9, 23):

    remos,

    Stat. Th. 6, 801:

    imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo,

    stirs up, Verg. A. 2, 419:

    puppes sinistrorsum citae,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 20.—
    B.
    In judic. lang. t. t.:

    ciere erctum (lit. to put in motion, i. e.),

    to divide the inheritance, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; cf. erctum.—
    C.
    Trop., to put in motion, to rouse up, disturb: natura maris per se immobilis est, et venti et aurae cient, Liv. 28, 27, 11:

    saltum canibus ciere,

    Lucr. 5, 1250: fontes et stagna, Cic. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15:

    tonitru caelum omne ciebo,

    Verg. A. 4, 122:

    loca sonitu cientur,

    Lucr. 4, 608; cf.:

    reboat raucum regio cita barbara bombum,

    id. 4, 544 Lachm. N. cr. —
    II.
    With reference to the terminus ad quem, to move, excite, or call to ( poet. or in Aug. and post-Aug. prose for the common accire):

    ad sese aliquem,

    Cat. 68, 88:

    ad arma,

    Liv. 5, 47, 4; Sil. 7, 43:

    in pugnam,

    id. 4, 272:

    armatos ad pugnam,

    Vell. 2, 6, 6:

    aere ciere viros,

    Verg. A. 6, 165:

    quos e proximis coloniis ejus rei fama civerat,

    Tac. A. 15, 33:

    aliquem in aliquem,

    id. H. 1, 84, 5:

    ab ultimis subsidiis cietur miles (sc. in primam aciem),

    Liv. 9, 39, 8:

    ille cieri Narcissum postulat,

    Tac. A. 11, 30.—
    B.
    To call upon for help, to invoke; of invoking superior beings:

    nocturnos manes,

    Verg. A. 4, 490:

    luctificam Alecto dirarum ab sede sororum,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    vipereasque ciet Stygiā de valle sorores (i. e. Furias),

    Ov. M. 6, 662:

    numina nota ciens,

    Val. Fl. 4, 549:

    foedera et deos,

    Liv. 22, 14, 7.—
    C.
    In gen., to call upon any one by name, to mention by name:

    erum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 11:

    comites magnā voce,

    Lucr. 4, 578:

    animamque sepulcro Condimus et magnā supremum voce ciemus,

    Verg. A. 3, 68:

    lamentatione flebili majores suos ciens ipsumque Pompeium,

    Tac. A. 3, 23:

    singulos nomine,

    id. ib. 2, 81; so Suet. Ner. 46: triumphum nomine ciere, i. e. to call Io triumphe! Liv. 45, 38, 12.—Hence,
    2.
    In a civil sense: patrem, to name one ' s father, i. e. show one ' s free birth, Liv. 10, 8, 10.—
    III.
    To put any course of action in progress or any passion in motion, i. e. to excite, stimulate, rouse, to produce, effect, cause, occasion, begin (very freq., esp. in poetry):

    solis uti varios cursus lunaeque meatus Noscere possemus quae vis et causa cierent,

    Lucr. 5, 773:

    motus,

    id. 3, 379; Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20:

    varias voces,

    Lucr. 5, 1059:

    lamenta virum commoliri atque ciere,

    id. 6, 242 Lachm. N. cr.:

    tinnitus aere,

    Cat. 64, 262; Verg. G. 4, 64 (cie tinnitus):

    singultus ore,

    Cat. 64, 131:

    gemitus,

    Verg. G. 3, 517:

    fletus,

    id. A. 3, 344:

    lacrimas,

    id. ib. 6, 468:

    mugitus,

    id. ib. 12, 103:

    murmur,

    id. G. 1, 110; Liv. 9, 7, 3:

    bellum,

    id. 5, 37, 2; Vell. 2, 54; Tac. H. 3, 41 fin.; Verg. A. 1, 541:

    belli simulacra,

    id. ib. 5, 674:

    seditiones,

    Liv. 4, 52, 2:

    tumultum,

    id. 28, 17, 16; 41, 24, 18:

    vires intimas molemque belli,

    Tac. A. 15, 2 fin.; cf. id. H. 3, 1:

    pugnam,

    Liv. 1, 12, 2; 2, 47, 1; 9, 22, 7; Tac. A. 3, 41:

    proelium,

    Liv. 2, 19, 10; 4, 33, 3; 7, 33, 12;

    10, 28, 8: Martem,

    Verg. A. 9, 766:

    acies, stragem,

    id. ib. 6, 829; cf. Liv. 22, 39, 7:

    rixam,

    Vell. 1, 2 al. —
    B.
    In medic.:

    alvum,

    to cause evacuation, Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96:

    urinam,

    id. 27, 7, 28, § 48:

    menses,

    to cause menstruation, id. 26, 15, 90, § 151 sq. al.—Hence, cĭtus, a, um, P. a., lit. put in motion; hence, quick, swift, rapid (opp. tardus, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216; Sall. C. 15, 5; class.; esp. freq. in poetry;

    rare in Cic.): ad scribendum citus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 86:

    quod jubeat citis quadrigis citius properet persequi,

    id. Aul. 4, 1, 14; Verg. A. 8, 642:

    bigae,

    Cat. 55, 26:

    puppis,

    id. 64, 6; Tib. 4, 1, 69:

    classis,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 24:

    navis,

    Ov. M. 15, 732; Tac. A. 2, 6:

    axis,

    Ov. M. 2, 75:

    fugae,

    id. ib. 1, 543:

    plantae,

    id. ib. 10, 591:

    incessus,

    Sall. C. 15, 5:

    via,

    Liv. 33, 48, 1:

    venator,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 18:

    cum militibus,

    Tac. A. 11, 1:

    legionibus,

    id. ib. 14, 26:

    agmine,

    id. ib. 1, 63;

    4, 25: cohortes,

    id. ib. 12, 31:

    mors,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 29; id. S. 1, 1, 8:

    pes, i. e. iambus,

    id. A. P. 252.— Comp.: nullam ego rem citiorem apud homines esse quam famam reor, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Val. Max. 3, 8, ext. 1.— Sup., Quint. 6, 4, 14 dub.; v. Spald. and Zumpt in h. l.—
    B.
    In the poets very freq. (also a few times in Tac.) instead of the adv. cito:

    citi ad aedis venimus Circae, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352, 6 Müll.: equites parent citi,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 88; id. Stich. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 386:

    somnus fugiens citus abiit,

    Cat. 63, 42: solvite vela citi, Verg, A. 4, 574; cf. id. ib. 9, 37; 12, 425; Hor. S. 1, 10, 92; cf. id. C. 3, 7, 27:

    ite citi,

    Ov. M. 3, 562; Tac. H. 2, 40:

    si citi advenissent,

    id. A. 12, 12.—Hence,
    1.
    cĭto, adv.
    a.
    Quickly, speedily, soon (freq. in prose and poetry of all periods):

    quam tarda es! non vis citius progredi?

    Phaedr. 3, 6, 2; [p. 331] Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 44:

    eloquere,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 83:

    abi cito et suspende te,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 20; 3, 1, 16:

    labascit victus uno verbo: quam cito!

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 98:

    quod eum negasti, qui non cito quid didicisset, umquam omnino posse perdiscere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 146; cf. Hor. A. P. 335; Quint. 12, 8, 3; 11, 2, 2; 10, 6, 2:

    non multum praestant sed cito,

    id. 1, 3, 4 et saep.: sat cito si sat bene, a moral saying of Cato in Hier. Ep. 66, n. 9:

    cito rumpes arcum, semper si tensum habueris,

    Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

    ad paenitendum properat cito qui judicat, Publ. Syr. Sent. 6: scribere,

    Quint. 10, 3, 10:

    nimis cito diligere,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78:

    cito absolvere, tarde condemnare,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26.— Comp.:

    citius,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 14; Pers. 3, 3, 31; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 23; Lucr. 1, 557; 2, 34; Cic. Sen. 2, 4:

    Noto citius, Verg.A.5, 242 et saep.: dicto,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; Verg. A. 1, 142:

    supremā die, i. e. ante supremam diem,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 20:

    serius aut citius sedem properamus ad unam (for which serius ocius,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 26), sooner or later, Ov. M. 10, 33.— Sup.:

    citissime,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin. al.—
    b.
    With the negative, sometimes equivalent to non facile, not easily (cf. the Gr. tacha):

    haud cito,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    neque verbis aptiorem cito alium dixerim, neque sententiis crebriorem,

    Cic. Brut. 76, 264: quem tu non tam cito rhetorem dixisses quam politikon, id. ib. § 265.—
    c.
    Sometimes in comp. without the negative, = potius, sooner, rather:

    ut citius diceres, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 238 fin.:

    citius dixerim, jactasse se aliquos, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 11, 25; id. Fam. 5, 2, 10; id. Off. 1, 18, 59; Hor. S. 2, 5, 35.—
    * 2.
    cĭtē, quickly, Scrib. Comp. 198.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cieo

  • 16 serie

    1.
    sērĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. for sevrius; root sev-, severus; Gr. sebas, semnos], grave, earnest, serious, opp. to sportive, jocular (class. only of things;

    severus, both of persons and things): res (opp. jocosae),

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134:

    sermo (opp. jocus),

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:

    non res potissimum seria, sed quasi ludus ac jocus,

    Lact. 2, 18, 3: graves seriaeque res, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103; so,

    res serias omnis extollo in alium diem,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 51:

    ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 23, 7 fin.:

    dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae,

    id. 26, 17 al.:

    verba,

    Tib. 3, 6, 52; cf. Hor. A. P. 107:

    quaestiones,

    Suet. Calig. 32:

    carmina,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 2:

    curae,

    id. ib. 82 fin.:

    partes dierum,

    id. ib. 49 fin.:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 4, 25, 3 et saep.:

    opinor hercle hodie quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    si aliquid serium, etc.,

    Quint. 6, 3, 16:

    nec quicquam grave ac serium,

    Tac. A. 3, 50 fin. —With sup.:

    verba seria dictu,

    Hor. A. P. 107.—As subst.: sērĭum, i, and more freq. sērĭa, ōrum, n., earnestness, seriousness; serious matters or discourse (often opp. jocus); sing.:

    si quid per jocum Dixi, nolito in serium convortere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 42:

    itaque res in serium versa est,

    Curt. 5, 7, 10:

    nihil ad serium,

    Tac. A. 6, 14.— Plur.:

    quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    joca atque seria cum humillimis agere,

    Sall. J. 96, 2:

    cum his seria ac jocos celebrare,

    Liv. 1, 4 fin.:

    per seria per jocos,

    Tac. A. 2, 13:

    sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 27; 2, 2, 125; id. A. P. 226; Ov. F. 5, 341 al.:

    mala,

    Hor. A. P. 451:

    mea (opp. lusus),

    Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 31:

    (Marsus) seria partitur in tria genera,

    Quint. 6, 3, 108:

    ille seria nostra, ille deliciae,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 2.—Of persons, for severus (ante- and post-class.): non ego te novi tristem servum, serium? Afran. ap. Non. 33, 33:

    amicos serios aspernatur,

    App. Mag. 98, p. 336, 9:

    Solon,

    id. ib. 9, p. 278 fin.; Amm. 26, 2, 2; 29, 6, 1; Treb. Claud. 12, 5; Mam. Grat. Act. 12, 2; Quint. Decl. 15, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms.
    A.
    sērĭō, in earnest, seriously (mostly anteclass.; a favorite word of Plaut.;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): nec joco nec serio,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 25:

    si quid dictum est per jocum, Non aequom est id te serio praevortier,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 40:

    an id joco dixisti? equidem serio ac vero ratus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 9; so (opp. joco) id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 30; Liv. 7, 41, 3: vereor serio, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 195; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 225; id. Cas. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 1, 1, 29; id. Merc. 4, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 3, 106; 4, 7, 94; id. Poen. 1, 1, 32; 1, 3, 26; 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 2, 5, 11; 4, 4, 1; id. Truc. 2, 2, 47; 2, 5, 29; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 3; 3, 3, 22; id. Ad. 5, 9, 18; Liv. 4, 25 fin.; Quint. 1, 2, 1; 9, 2, 14; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 10.—
    B.
    sērĭē, in earnest, seriously:

    (post-class.) vultu serie pulcro,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 15.
    2.
    sērĭus, comp. adv., v. 3. sero.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serie

  • 17 serium

    1.
    sērĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. for sevrius; root sev-, severus; Gr. sebas, semnos], grave, earnest, serious, opp. to sportive, jocular (class. only of things;

    severus, both of persons and things): res (opp. jocosae),

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134:

    sermo (opp. jocus),

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:

    non res potissimum seria, sed quasi ludus ac jocus,

    Lact. 2, 18, 3: graves seriaeque res, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103; so,

    res serias omnis extollo in alium diem,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 51:

    ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 23, 7 fin.:

    dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae,

    id. 26, 17 al.:

    verba,

    Tib. 3, 6, 52; cf. Hor. A. P. 107:

    quaestiones,

    Suet. Calig. 32:

    carmina,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 2:

    curae,

    id. ib. 82 fin.:

    partes dierum,

    id. ib. 49 fin.:

    tempus,

    id. Ep. 4, 25, 3 et saep.:

    opinor hercle hodie quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    si aliquid serium, etc.,

    Quint. 6, 3, 16:

    nec quicquam grave ac serium,

    Tac. A. 3, 50 fin. —With sup.:

    verba seria dictu,

    Hor. A. P. 107.—As subst.: sērĭum, i, and more freq. sērĭa, ōrum, n., earnestness, seriousness; serious matters or discourse (often opp. jocus); sing.:

    si quid per jocum Dixi, nolito in serium convortere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 42:

    itaque res in serium versa est,

    Curt. 5, 7, 10:

    nihil ad serium,

    Tac. A. 6, 14.— Plur.:

    quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:

    joca atque seria cum humillimis agere,

    Sall. J. 96, 2:

    cum his seria ac jocos celebrare,

    Liv. 1, 4 fin.:

    per seria per jocos,

    Tac. A. 2, 13:

    sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 27; 2, 2, 125; id. A. P. 226; Ov. F. 5, 341 al.:

    mala,

    Hor. A. P. 451:

    mea (opp. lusus),

    Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 31:

    (Marsus) seria partitur in tria genera,

    Quint. 6, 3, 108:

    ille seria nostra, ille deliciae,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 2.—Of persons, for severus (ante- and post-class.): non ego te novi tristem servum, serium? Afran. ap. Non. 33, 33:

    amicos serios aspernatur,

    App. Mag. 98, p. 336, 9:

    Solon,

    id. ib. 9, p. 278 fin.; Amm. 26, 2, 2; 29, 6, 1; Treb. Claud. 12, 5; Mam. Grat. Act. 12, 2; Quint. Decl. 15, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms.
    A.
    sērĭō, in earnest, seriously (mostly anteclass.; a favorite word of Plaut.;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): nec joco nec serio,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 25:

    si quid dictum est per jocum, Non aequom est id te serio praevortier,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 40:

    an id joco dixisti? equidem serio ac vero ratus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 9; so (opp. joco) id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 30; Liv. 7, 41, 3: vereor serio, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 195; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 225; id. Cas. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 1, 1, 29; id. Merc. 4, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 3, 106; 4, 7, 94; id. Poen. 1, 1, 32; 1, 3, 26; 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 2, 5, 11; 4, 4, 1; id. Truc. 2, 2, 47; 2, 5, 29; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 3; 3, 3, 22; id. Ad. 5, 9, 18; Liv. 4, 25 fin.; Quint. 1, 2, 1; 9, 2, 14; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 10.—
    B.
    sērĭē, in earnest, seriously:

    (post-class.) vultu serie pulcro,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 15.
    2.
    sērĭus, comp. adv., v. 3. sero.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serium

  • 18 cēterum

        cēterum adv.    [ acc n. sing. of ceterus], for the rest, in other respects, else, otherwise: foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt, L.: brevior via per loca deserta, ceterum dierum erat fere decem, N. — In transitions, now, besides, for the rest, T.: Ceterum ex aliis negotiis, etc., S. —Restrictive, but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand: id quidem (bellum) spe omnium serius fuit: ceterum, id quod non timebant, etc., L.: multa ceterum levia, S.: multum laboris suscipere, ceterum maxume tutos esse, S.—Otherwise, else, in the opposite event: non enim cogitaras; ceterum Idem hoc melius invenisses, T.
    * * *
    moreover; but yet; still, for the rest, but, besides; in other respects

    Latin-English dictionary > cēterum

  • 19 cito (old citō）

       cito (old citō） adv. with comp. citius, and sup. citissimē    [citus], quickly, speedily, soon: abi, T.: discere: dicta Percipere, H.: tacitus citius audies, T.: obrepere eam (senectutem) citius quam putavissent: non vis citius progredi? Ph.: dicto, H.: Serius aut citius, sooner or later, O.: se in currūs citissime recipere, Cs.— Comp, sooner, rather: citius dixerim, iactasse se aliquos: Eripiet quivis oculos citius mihi, quam, etc., H.—With a negative, not soon, not easily: Haud cito mali quid ortum ex hoc, T.: neque verbis aptiorem cito alium dixerim.

    Latin-English dictionary > cito (old citō）

  • 20 dīgnus

        dīgnus adj. with comp. and sup.    [DEC-], worthy, deserving, meritorious, deserved, suitable, fitting, becoming, proper: quod te dignumst facere, T.: vir maioribus suis dignissimus: adsentatio, quae ne libero quidem digna est: O fons, Dulci digne mero, H.: quod dignum memoriā visum, Cs.: quicquid dignum sapiente bonoque, H.: dicere Cinnā digna, V.: dignum factis suis exitium invenit, S.: digna, quoi committas mulierem, T.: videtur, qui imperet, dignus esse: digna res est ubi tu nervos intendas tuos, worth your utmost exertion, T.: dignos esse, eorum agrum Bolanum esse (i. e. ut eorum esset), L.: unā perire, O.: concedere, Ct.: fuisse coniunx, O.: amari, V.: legi, H.: digna res visa, ut simulacrum pingi iuberet, L.: quidquid putabit dignum esse memoriae, Ph.: Di tibi id quod dignus es duint, T.: amicus, dignus huic ad imitandum: si digna poena pro factis eorum reperitur, S.: Dignum praestabo me pro laude merentis, H.: causa, L.: dignior heres, H.: dignas gratīs persolvere, V.: digna gloria ruris, V.: id, cum ipse per se dignus putaretur, impetravit: ex malā conscientiā digna timere, just retribution, S.: dici ut dignumst, as is proper, T.: quid minus est dignum quam videri, etc.: rem minus aegre quam dignum erat tulisse, L.: serius quam dignum populo R. fuit: ut probae dignum est, O.: cum auctoribus, quibus dignius credi est, L. — With supin. abl.: nihil dignum dictu, L.: digna relatu, O.: agere digna memoratu, Ta.—As subst: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus: diligere non dignos: exemplum ab dignis ad indignos transfertur, S.: dignis ait esse paratus, i. e. (to help) the deserving, H.
    * * *
    digna -um, dignior -or -us, dignissimus -a -um ADJ
    appropriate/suitable; worthy, deserving, meriting

    Latin-English dictionary > dīgnus

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