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41 Anlage
Anlage f (Anl.) 1. BANK, BÖRSE investment; 2. COMP system; attachment (E-Mail); 3. FIN investment; 4. GEN appendix, enclosure, encl., enclosed (am Ende eines Schreibens); 5. IND plant; 6. RECHT (AE) annex, (BE) annexe; 7. WIWI investment; 8. UMWELT installation • als Anlage KOMM enclosed* * *f (Anl.) 1. <Bank, Börse> investment; 2. < Comp> system, E-Mail attachment; 3. < Finanz> investment; 4. < Geschäft> appendix, enclosure (encl.), am Ende eines Schreibens enclosed; 5. < Ind> plant; 6. < Recht> annex (AE), annexe (BE) ; 7. <Vw> investment; 8. < Umwelt> installation ■ als Anlage < Komm> enclosed* * *Anlage
(Anordnung) disposition, design, outline, layout, laying out, (Begleitschreiben) schedule, (Beilage) enclosure, attachment, inclosure, exhibit, attached letter, appendix, (Betrieb) plant, factory, (Computer) hardware, (Entwurf) plan, draft, (Investition) invested capital, placement, placing, investment, (Maschinerie) unit, rig, (Montage) package, (Urkunde) annex, rider, (Veranlagung) predisposition;
• in der Anlage annexed (US);
• in der Anlage erhalten Sie inclosed (attached) please find;
• Anlagen (Bilanz) assets, equipment, facilities;
• abgeschriebene Anlage retirement unit;
• in der Substanz abnehmende Anlagen non-replaceable assets;
• ausgesuchte Anlage choice investment;
• außerbetriebliche Anlagen non-operating assets;
• im Bau befindliche Anlagen construction (sites) in progress;
• betriebsfertige Anlage factory at work;
• dem Geschäftsbetrieb dienende Anlagen assets for use in the business;
• elektrische Anlage electric plant, wiring;
• erneuerte Anlage replacement unit;
• aus der Bilanz ersichtliche Anlagen balance-sheet assets;
• erste Anlagen A-rating;
• erstklassige Anlage high-grade investment;
• ertragreiche Anlagen profitable investment;
• später erworbene Anlagen after-acquired assets;
• feste Anlagen fixtures, fixed (permanent, capital, slow) assets;
• festverzinsliche Anlage fixed [-interest bearing] investment;
• fixe Anlagen fixed assets;
• flüssige Anlagen quick (liquid, fluid, floating) assets;
• gebäudeähnliche Anlage structure in the nature of a building;
• genehmigungsbedürftige Anlagen installation subject to approval;
• außer Betrieb genommene Anlage retirement unit;
• neu in Betrieb genommene Anlage newly established plant;
• im Leasingverfahren gepachtete Anlagen leased facilities;
• getrennte Anlagen (Pensionsfonds) separate accounts;
• Gewinn bringende Anlagen earning assets, profitable (paying) investment;
• industrielle Anlagen industrial installations;
• installierte Anlage installation;
• kurzfristige Anlage short-term (temporary) investment;
• kurzfristige spekulative Anlage speculation (Br.), turn (US), round transaction (US);
• landwirtschaftliche Anlagen agricultural assets;
• langfristige Anlagen long-term (long-time) investments (holdings);
• liquide Anlagen quick (floating, fluid, liquid, US) assets;
• lukrative Anlage profitable (remunerative) investment;
• maschinelle Anlagen machinery, plant equipment;
• mittelfristige Anlagen medium-term investments;
• moderne Anlagen modern equipment;
• mündelsichere Anlagen gilt-edged (Br.) (legal, US) security, legal (eligible, US, trustee, Br.) investment, trustee loan (Br.);
• öffentliche Anlagen public parks;
• reststoffarme Anlage low residue plant;
• risikoärmere Anlagen (Investmentfonds) defensive portion (US);
• risikoreiche Anlagen (Investmentfonds) aggressive portion (US), aggressive investments;
• sanitäre Anlagen hygienic facilities;
• sichere Anlagen safe (non-speculative) investments;
• spekulative Anlagen aggressive (speculative, special-situation) investments;
• städtische Anlagen public garden (US), pleasure ground, grounds, park;
• stillgelegte Anlagen discarded assets;
• technische Anlagen plant;
• unabhängige Anlagen self-contained units;
• unbelastete Anlagen available assets;
• unproduktive Anlagen dead assets;
• verteidigungsbedingte Anlagen defense- (defence-, Br.) financed facilities;
• verteilte Anlagen diversification;
• verzinsliche Anlagen interest-bearing investments;
• vorübergehende Anlagen current investment;
• wertschaffende Anlagen productive investments;
• Anlage in Aktien share investment (Br.), investment in shares (stocks);
• Anlagen im Ausland foreign investments;
• Anlagen im Bau (Bilanz) installation (plant) under construction, construction in progress;
• Anlagen auf Depositenkonto fixed-deposit investments;
• Anlage zur Einkommensteuererklärung supporting statement;
• Anlagen in Ersthypotheken first-mortgage investments;
• Anlage mit festem Ertrag fixed[-yield] investment;
• Anlage von Geldbeträgen investment of funds;
• Anlage in Grundstücken real-estate investments;
• rückläufige Anlagen in Investitionsgütern fall in investment in equipment;
• Anlage von Kapitalien investment of funds, capital investment;
• Anlage einer Kartei card indexing;
• Anlage überschüssiger Mittel employment of surplus funds;
• Anlage mit verteiltem Risiko diversification of one’s investments;
• Anlage in Staatspapieren funding;
• Anlage zu einem Vertrag enclosure (schedule) to a contract;
• Anlage in Wertpapieren investment in securities;
• Anlage abschreiben to write down an asset;
• in der Anlage beifügen to enclose, to attach;
• Anlagen im Licht des Liquidationstermins bewerten to value assets on a gone-concern basis;
• zur Anlage empfehlen to single out for investment;
• als langfristige Anlage empfehlen to advise retention of longer commitments;
• Anlagen erneuern to replace fixed assets;
• abgenutzte Anlagen ersetzen to replace worn-out equipment;
• Anlagen erweitern to expand its plant;
• lediglich die Anlagen eines anderen Betriebes erwerben to acquire only the assets of another business;
• als Anlage für lange Sicht gelten to have long-term appeal, to be a purchase for the long pull (US);
• Anlage zum Geschäftsmann haben to have a turn for business;
• Wert einer Anlage heraufsetzen to write up the value of an asset;
• Anlage außer Betrieb nehmen to retire (discard) a unit;
• städtische Anlagen schützen to patrol the parks;
• für eine langfristige Anlage attraktiv sein to have long-term appeal, to be a purchase for the long pull (US);
• Anlage außer Betrieb setzen to discard (retire) an asset;
• in eine steuerfreie Anlage umwandeln to convert an investment into a non-taxable form;
• Anlageart type of investment;
• Anlageaufwand investment expense;
• Anlageausschuss capital issue committee, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) investment committee;
• Anlagebank investment bank[er], investment trust;
• attraktive Anlagebedingungen für industriell weniger erschlossene Gebiete schaffen to attract investment to poorer regions;
• Anlagebedürfnis investment demand;
• Anlagebefugnis power of investment;
• Anlagebegeisterung investment enthusiasm;
• Anlageberater investment adviser (consultant, counsellor, US), financial investment manager, security analyst (US), (Bank) investment officer, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) investment manager;
• Anlageberatung investment advisory service, investment counselling (US), investment advice (Br.), security (investment) analysis (US), (Investmentfonds) investment management;
• Anlageberatungsfirma investment advisory concern, counselling firm (US);
• Anlageberatungsvertrag investment advisory contract (agreement);
• Anlagebereich investment area;
• Anlagebereitschaft propensity (inclination, readiness) to invest;
• Anlagebereitschaft der Kapitalanlagegesellschaften animieren to put pep back into the investment-trust sector;
• Anlagebereitschaft zeigen to be ready to invest;
• Anlagebeschränkungen restrictions on investment, investment restrictions;
• Anlagebeschränkung in Richtung auf bestimmte Sparten (Versicherungsgesellschaft) restriction on investment of special classes;
• Anlagebestimmungen investment clauses, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) investment policy;
• weitgestreute Anlagebeteiligungen diversified holdings;
• Anlagebetrag amount invested;
• Anlagebuchführung investment accounting;
• Anlagechancen im Immobiliengeschäft property investment opportunities;
• Anlageentschluss investment decision, (Anlagegesellschaft) fund decision;
• Anlageerfahrung investment experience;
• Anlageerlöse investment earnings;
• ausländische Anlageerlöse devisenmäßig vereinnahmen to repatriate earnings from foreign investments;
• Anlageerneuerungsplan replacement program(me);
• Anlageerneuerungssatz replacement rate;
• Anlageerträgnisse investment earnings;
• Anlagefachmann security analyst;
• Anlagefonds investment trust, (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) fund money, investment fund;
• Anlageform type of investment;
• vorgeschriebene liquide Anlageformen specific reserve assets;
• Anlagefragen investment matters;
• Anlagegegenstände fixed intangible assets;
• Anlagegeschäft investment banking (business);
• riesiges Anlagegeschäft gigantic scale of buying of securities;
• Anlagegeschäftsaufgaben investment-banking functions. -
42 credit
[ˈkredɪt]acceptance credit акцептный кредит acceptance letter of credit подтверждение аккредитива agricultural credit сельскохозяйственный кредит credit фин. кредит; долг; сумма, записанная на приход; правая сторона бухгалтерской книги; on credit в долг; в кредит; to allow credit предоставить кредит bank credit банковский кредит bank credit agreement банковское кредитное соглашение banker confirmed credit аккредитив, подтвержденный банком banker credit банковский кредит banking credit банковский кредит bilateral credit кредит, предоставляемый на двусторонней основе credit похвала, честь; to one's credit к (чьей-л.) чести; the boy is a credit to his family мальчик делает честь своей семье; to do (smb.) credit делать честь (кому-л.) building credit кредит на строительство business credit кредит на торгово-промышленную деятельность buyer's credit кредит покупателя buyer's credit потребительский кредит cash credit кредит в наличной форме cash credit овердрафт cash letter of credit аккредитив наличными cheap credit кредит под низкий процент commercial credit коммерческий кредит commercial credit подтоварный кредит commercial credit товарный аккредитив commercial letter of credit товарный аккредитив construction credit кредит на строительство construction credit строительный кредит consumer credit потребительский кредит consumer instalment credit потребительский кредит с погашением в рассрочку consumption credit кредит потребления credit аккредитив credit вера credit верить credit влияние; значение; уважение (of, for) credit влияние credit выделять кредит credit доверие; вера; to give credit (to smth.) поверить (чему-л.) credit доверие credit доверять; верить credit доверять credit зачет credit амер. зачет; удостоверение о прохождении (какого-л.) курса в учебном заведении credit фин. кредит; долг; сумма, записанная на приход; правая сторона бухгалтерской книги; on credit в долг; в кредит; to allow credit предоставить кредит credit кредит credit фин. кредитовать credit кредитовать credit льгота credit похвала, честь; to one's credit к (чьей-л.) чести; the boy is a credit to his family мальчик делает честь своей семье; to do (smb.) credit делать честь (кому-л.) credit правая сторона счета credit приписывать; to credit (smb.) with good intentions приписывать (кому-л.) добрые намерения credit репутация credit скидка credit сумма, записанная на приход credit хорошая репутация credit against pledge of chattels ссуда под залог движимого имущества credit an account with an amount записывать сумму на кредит счета credit an amount to an account записывать сумму на кредит счета credit at reduced rate of interest кредит по сниженной процентной ставке credit attr.: credit card кредитная карточка (форма безналичного расчета); credit worthiness кредитоспособность credit for construction кредит на строительство credit for unlimited period кредит на неограниченный срок credit granted by supplier кредит, предоставляемый поставщиком credit in the profit and loss account записывать на кредит счета прибылей и убытков credit on security of personal property кредит под гарантию индивидуальной собственности credit secured on real property кредит, обеспеченный недвижимостью credit to account записывать на кредит счета credit to finance production кредит для финансирования производства credit приписывать; to credit (smb.) with good intentions приписывать (кому-л.) добрые намерения credit attr.: credit card кредитная карточка (форма безналичного расчета); credit worthiness кредитоспособность current account credit кредит по открытому счету customs credit таможенный кредит debit and credit дебет и кредит debit and credit расход и приход deferred credit зачисление денег на текущий счет с отсрочкой demand line of credit кредитная линия до востребования discount credit учетный кредит credit похвала, честь; to one's credit к (чьей-л.) чести; the boy is a credit to his family мальчик делает честь своей семье; to do (smb.) credit делать честь (кому-л.) documentary acceptance credit документарный аккредитив documentary acceptance credit документарный акцептный кредит documentary credit документарный аккредитив documentary credit документированный кредит documentary letter of credit документарный аккредитив documentary letter of credit товарный аккредитив, оплачиваемый при предъявлении отгрузочных документов documentary sight credit документарный аккредитив, по которому выписывается предъявительская тратта export credit кредит на экспорт export credit экспортный кредит export letter of credit экспортный аккредитив extend a credit предоставлять кредит external credit зарубежный кредит farm credit сельскохозяйственный кредит financial aid by credit финансовая помощь путем предоставления кредита fixed sum credit кредит с фиксированной суммой foreign credit иностранный кредит credit доверие; вера; to give credit (to smth.) поверить (чему-л.) goods credit подтоварный кредит government credit правительственный кредит grant credit предоставлять кредит guarantee credit кредит в качестве залога guaranteed credit гарантированный кредит hire-purchase credit кредит на куплю-продажу в рассрочку import credit кредит для импорта товаров import credit кредит на импорт industrial credit промышленный кредит industrial credit undertaking предприятие, пользующееся промышленным кредитом instalment credit кредит на оплату в рассрочку instalment credit кредит с погашением в рассрочку interest credit кредит для выплаты процентов intervention credit посреднический кредит investment credit кредит для финансирования инвестиций investment tax credit налоговая скидка для капиталовложений irrevocable bank credit не подлежащий отмене банковский кредит irrevocable documentary credit безотзывный документальный аккредитив limited credit ограниченный кредит long term credit долгосрочный кредит long-term credit долгосрочный кредит mail order credit кредит на доставку товаров по почте mail order credit кредит на посылочную торговлю marginal credit кредит по операциям с маржой monetary credit денежный кредит mortgage credit ипотечный кредит mortgage credit кредит под недвижимость credit фин. кредит; долг; сумма, записанная на приход; правая сторона бухгалтерской книги; on credit в долг; в кредит; to allow credit предоставить кредит on credit в кредит credit похвала, честь; to one's credit к (чьей-л.) чести; the boy is a credit to his family мальчик делает честь своей семье; to do (smb.) credit делать честь (кому-л.) open a credit открывать кредит open credit неограниченный кредит open credit открытый кредит operating credit текущий кредит to our credit в наш актив to our credit на кредит нашего счета outstanding exchange credit неоплаченный валютный кредит overdraft credit превышение кредитного лимита personal credit индивидуальный заем personal credit личный кредит provide credit предоставлять кредит purchase credit кредит на покупку purchase on credit покупка в кредит purchaser on credit покупатель в кредит raise credit получать кредит real estate credit ипотечный кредит renewable credit возобновляемый кредит revocable documentary credit отзывной документарный кредит revoke a credit аннулировать кредит revolving credit возобновляемый кредит revolving credit револьверный кредит rollover credit кредит, пролонгированный путем возобновления rollover credit кредит с плавающей процентной ставкой rollover credit ролловерный кредит sale on credit продажа в кредит sale: credit on credit продажа в кредит second mortgage credit кредит под вторую закладную second mortgage credit кредит под заложенную собственность secondary credit компенсационный кредит secured credit ломбардный кредит secured credit обеспеченный кредит shipping credit кредит на отправку груза short-term credit краткосрочный кредит sight credit аккредитив, по которому выписывается предъявительская тратта special-term credit кредит на особых условиях stand-by credit гарантийный кредит stand-by credit договоренность о кредите stand-by credit кредит, используемый при необходимости stand-by credit резервный кредит supplier credit кредит поставщику supplier's credit кредит поставщика swing credit кредит, используемый попеременно двумя компаниями одной группы swing credit кредит, используемый попеременно двумя компаниями в двух формах swing credit кредитная линия свинг tax credit налоговая льгота tax credit налоговая скидка tax credit отсрочка уплаты налога term credit срочный кредит tighten the credit ужесточать условия кредита time credit срочный кредит to the credit of в кредит trade credit коммерческий кредит trade credit торговый кредит trade credit фирменный кредит transmit credit переводить кредит unconfirmed credit неподтвержденный кредит unlimited credit неограниченный кредит unsecured credit бланковый кредит unsecured credit необеспеченный кредит unusual credit кредит, представленный на особых условиях utilize a credit использовать кредит withhold credit прекращать кредитование working credit кредит для подкрепления оборотного капитала заемщика to your credit в вашу пользу to your credit в кредит вашего счета to your credit на ваш счет -
43 parte
f.1 part.la mayor parte de la gente most peoplela tercera parte de a third ofrepartir algo a partes iguales to share something out equallyen parte to a certain extent, partlypor mi/tu parte for my/your partpor partes bit by bit2 part (place).en alguna parte somewhereen otra parte elsewhere, somewhere elseno lo veo por ninguna parte I can't find it anywhere¿de qué parte de España es? what part of Spain is he from?, whereabouts in Spain is he from?3 side (bando, lado).estar/ponerse de parte de alguien to be on/to take somebody's sidepor parte de padre/madre on one's father's/mother's sidepor una parte… por otra… on the one hand… on the other (hand)…por otra parte what is more, besides (además)tener a alguien de parte de uno to have somebody on one's side4 (spare) part, spare (repuesto). (Mexican Spanish)5 party, side.6 region, place.7 communication, communiqué, message, notice.m.report.dar parte (a alguien de algo) to report (something to somebody)parte facultativo o médico medical reportparte meteorológico weather reportpres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: partir.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: partir.* * *1 (gen) part; (en una partición) portion2 (en negocio) share3 (lugar) place4 (en un conflicto) side5 DERECHO party1 (comunicado) official report1 familiar privates, private parts\dar parte to reportde parte a parte throughde parte de on behalf of, from¿de parte de quien? who's calling please?de un tiempo a esta parte up until nowen parte partlyestar de parte de to supportformar parte de to be part ofllevar la mejor/peor parte to have the best/worst of itno llevar a ninguna parte not to lead anywherepor todas partes everywherepor una parte,... por otra... on the one hand..., on the other hand...tomar parte to take sidestomar parte en algo to take part in somethingvamos/vayamos por partes one step at a timeparte de la oración part of speechparte médico medical reportparte meteorológico weather reportpartes pudendas private partspartes vergonzosas private parts* * *1. noun m.report, dispatch2. noun f.1) part2) share3) side, party4) place5) role•- en parte- parte delantera
- parte trasera* * *ISM1) (=informe) reportparte de baja (laboral) — [por enfermedad] doctor's note; [por cese] certificate of leaving employment, ≈ P45
parte facultativo, parte médico — medical report, medical bulletin
parte meteorológico — weather forecast, weather report
2) (Mil) dispatch, communiquéparte de guerra — military communiqué, war report
3) (Radio) † news bulletin4) Cono Sur [de boda] wedding invitation; (Aut) speeding ticketIISF1) (=sección) part¿en qué parte del libro te has quedado? — where are you in the book?, which bit of the book are you on at the moment?
•
la cuarta parte — a quarter•
ser parte esencial de algo — to be an essential part of sth•
la mayor parte de algo, pasé la mayor parte del tiempo leyendo — I spent most of the time reading-¿os queda dinero? -sí, aunque ya hemos gastado la mayor parte — "do you have any money left?" - "yes, though we've spent most of it"
•
la tercera parte — a third2) [en locuciones]•
de parte de, llamo de parte de Juan — I'm calling on behalf of Juan¿de parte de quién? — [al teléfono] who's calling?
•
en parte — partly, in partse debe en parte a su falta de experiencia — it's partly due to his lack of experience, it's due in part to his lack of experience
•
formar parte de algo, ¿cuándo entró a formar parte de la organización? — when did she join the organization?•
en gran parte — to a large extent•
por otra parte — on the other handpor una parte... por otra (parte) — on the one hand,... on the other
•
por parte de — on the part ofexige un gran esfuerzo por parte de los alumnos — it requires a great effort on the part of o from the pupils
yo por mi parte, no estoy de acuerdo — I, for my part, disagree
•
¡ vayamos por partes! — let's take it one step at a time!3) (=participación) share•
ir a la parte — to go shares•
tener parte en algo — to share in sth•
tomar parte (en algo) — to take part (in sth)partir¿cuántos corredores tomarán parte en la prueba? — how many runners will take part in the race?
4) (=lugar) part¿de qué parte de Inglaterra eres? — what part of England are you from?
¿en qué parte de la ciudad vives? — where o whereabouts in the city do you live?
•
en alguna parte — somewhere•
en cualquier parte — anywhere•
en ninguna parte — nowherepor ahí no se va a ninguna parte — (lit) that way doesn't lead anywhere; (fig) that will get us nowhere
•
ir a otra parte — to go somewhere else•
en o por todas partes — everywherehabaen salva sea la parte Esp euf (=trasero) —
5) (=bando) side•
estar de parte de algn — to be on sb's side¿de parte de quién estás tú? — whose side are you on?
•
ponerse de parte de algn — to side with sb, take sb's side6) [indicando parentesco] side7) (Dep) [en partido] half•
primera parte — first half•
segunda parte — second half8) (Teat) part9) (Jur) [en contrato] partypartes íntimas, partes pudendas — private parts
12) Méx spare part* * *I1) (informe, comunicación) reportdar parte de un incidente — particular to report an incident; autoridad to file a report about an incident
2) (Andes) ( multa) ticket (colloq), fineIIme pasaron or me pusieron un parte — I got a ticket o a fine
1)a) (porción, fracción) partpasa la mayor or gran parte del tiempo al teléfono — she spends most of her o the time on the phone
la mayor parte de los participantes — the majority of o most of the participants
esto se debe en gran parte a... — this is largely due to...
b) ( de lugar) part¿de qué parte de México eres? — what part of Mexico are you from?
2) (en locs)es, en buena parte, culpa suya — it is, to a large o great extent, his own fault
de unos meses a esta parte la situación ha empeorado — the situation has deteriorated over the past few months
muy amable de su parte — (that is/was) very kind of you
¿de parte de quién? — ( por teléfono) who's calling?, who shall I say is calling? (frml)
¿tú de parte de quién estás? — whose side are you on?
tienes que poner de tu parte — you have to do your share o part o (BrE colloq) bit
formar parte de algo — pieza/sección to be part of something; persona/país to belong to something
por mi/tu/su parte — for my/your/his part
yo, por mi parte... — I, for my part... (frml), as far as I'm concerned...
por parte de: fue un error por parte nuestra/de la compañía it was a mistake on our part/on the part of the company; por parte de or del padre on his father's side; por partes: revisémoslo por partes let's go over it section by section; vayamos por partes let's take it step by step; por otra parte ( además) anyway, in any case; ( por otro lado) however, on the other hand; salva sea la parte — (euf & hum) rear (colloq & euph)
3) ( participación) part4) ( lugar)vámonos a otra parte — let's go somewhere else o (AmE) someplace else
esto no nos lleva a ninguna parte — this isn't getting o leading us anywhere
¿adónde vas? - a ninguna parte — where are you going? - nowhere
a/en todas partes — everywhere
5) (en negociación, contrato, juicio) partyla parte demandante — the plaintiff/plaintiffs
6) (Teatr) part, rolemandarse la(s) parte(s) (CS) — (fam) to show off
7) (Méx) ( repuesto) part, spare (part)•* * *= body, end, part, part, party, piece, portion, quarter, section, segment, sequence, share, report.Nota: Documento que presenta el resultado de las actividades de un individuo o una organización.Ex. The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.Ex. Scanning must start to the left of the bar codes and must continue past the right end.Ex. Parts of the abstract are written in the informative style, whilst those points which are of less significance are treated indicatively.Ex. A part is one of the subordinate units into which an item has been divided by the author, publisher, or manufacturer.Ex. Enter a brief, plea, or other formal record of one party to a case under the heading for that party.Ex. Within one main class the same piece of notation may be used to signify different concepts.Ex. An extract is one o more portions of a document selected to represent the whole document.Ex. A reappraisal is therefore outlined here with the understanding that it is open to rebuttal and challenge from whatever quarter.Ex. Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.Ex. No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.Ex. A classified catalogue is a catalogue with three or four separate sequences: an author/title catalogue or index (or separate author and title catalogues), a classified subject catalogue, and a subject index to the classified catalogue.Ex. The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.Ex. The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.----* a alguna parte = someplace.* abordar una mínima parte del asunto = touch + the tip of the iceberg.* ambas partes del argumento = both sides of the fence.* a partes iguales = share and share alike, in equal measure(s).* buscar por todas partes = scour + Nombre + for.* dar parte de = report.* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* de la parte superior = topmost [top most].* de otras partes = further afield.* de parte de = on behalf of [in behalf of; on + Nombre + behalf], in + Nombre + behalf [in/on behalf of].* de parte de otro = on behalf of someone else.* de todas las partes del mundo = from all over the world, from all over the globe, from every part of the world.* de todas partes = from far and wide.* de una parte a otra = back and forth.* de un tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* dividir Algo en partes iguales = divide + Nombre + in equal parts.* dividir en partes = break into + parts.* dividirse en partes = fall into + parts.* durante la mayor parte de = for much of.* durante la mayor parte del año = for the best part of the year.* el todo es más grande que la suma de sus partes = the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.* en alguna parte = someplace.* en alguna parte de + Nombre = some way down + Nombre.* en buena parte = for the most part.* en cualquier otra parte = anywhere else, everywhere else.* en cualquier parte = anywhere, everywhere.* en gran parte = largely, in large part, in large measure, for the most part, to a great extent, to a great degree.* en la mayor parte de = in the majority of.* en la parte de arriba = at the top.* en la parte de atrás = in the back, at the rear.* en la parte de delante = at the front.* en la parte delantera = at the front.* en la parte posterior = in the back.* en la parte superior = at the top, uppermost.* en la parte trasera = in the back, at the rear.* en ninguna parte = nowhere.* en otra parte = elsewhere, further afield.* en otras partes = further afield.* en parte = in part, part of the way, partial, partially, partly.* en parte + Nombre = part + Nombre.* en qué parte = whereabouts.* en su mayor parte = largely, mostly, for the most part.* en su parte central = at its core.* en todas partes = all around, far and wide, far and wide.* entrar a formar parte de = enter in.* entre tres partes = 3-party [three-party].* en varias partes = multi-part [multipart].* extenderse por todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* formar parte = form + part.* formar parte de = be part of, be part of, build into, enter into, become + (a) part of, be a part of, inhere in, become + one with, inform, fall under.* formar parte del paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* formar parte de un comite = serve on + committee.* formar parte integral = form + an integral part.* formar parte integral de = be an integral part of.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* gran parte = much.* gran parte de = much of.* hacer de + Posesivo + parte = do + Posesivo + bit.* la mayor parte de = the majority of, the main bulk of, the lion's share of.* la mayor parte de las veces = more often than not.* la parte de atrás de = the back of.* la parte más dura de = brunt of, the.* la parte más importante = the heart of.* la parte principal de = the bulk of.* la parte superior izquierda de = the upper left of.* la parte trasera de = the back of.* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.* llegar a todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* lo mejor de ambas partes = the best of both worlds.* más que la suma de sus partes = Comparativo + than the sum of its parts.* mínima parte = fraction.* no considerarse parte de = hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* no llevar a ninguna parte = achieve + nothing, go + nowhere.* numeración de las partes = numbering of parts.* parte afectada = stakeholder.* parte anterior del pie = ball of + Posesivo + foot.* parte azotada por el viento = windward.* parte de accidente = accident report.* parte de atrás = back, backside, rear.* parte delantera = fore-end.* parte de una obra = component part.* parte de una publicación = component part.* parte en un contrato = contracting party.* parte expuesta al viento = windward.* parte implicada = stakeholder.* parte inferior = bottom, underside.* parte inferior derecha = lower right.* parte integral = integral part.* parte integrante = integral part, fixture.* parte interesada = interested party, stakeholder, concerned party.* parte metereológico = weather forecast.* parte musical = part.* parte posterior = backside, rear.* parte principal del texto = meat of the text.* parte protegida = lee.* parte protegida del viento = leeward.* parte que falta = missing part.* partes = bits and pieces.* partes beligerantes = warring factions, warring parties.* partes de un conflicto = warring factions, warring parties.* parte segunda = revisited.* partes en cuestión, las = parties concerned, the.* partes enfrentadas = warring factions, warring parties.* partes implicadas, las = parties involved, the, parties concerned, the.* parte superior = top, topside.* parte trasera = back, rear.* parte vital = lifeblood.* parte Y la parte superior izquierda de = the upper left of.* pero por otra parte = but then again.* poner de + Posesivo + parte = do + Posesivo + part, do + Posesivo + share, do + Posesivo + bit.* ponerse de parte de = side with.* ponerse de parte de Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.* poner todo de + Posesivo + parte = give + Posesivo + best, do + Posesivo + best, give + Posesivo + utmost.* por otra parte = on the other hand, on the other side, on the flip side.* por parte de = on the part of.* por parte de uno = on + Posesivo + part.* por + Posesivo + parte = for + Posesivo + part.* por todas partes = all over the place, everywhere, widely, all around, far and wide.* por una parte = on the one hand, on the one side.* Posesivo + partes = Posesivo + family jewels, Posesivo + privates.* Posesivo + partes íntimas = Posesivo + privates, Posesivo + family jewels.* Posesivo + partes privadas = Posesivo + crown jewels, Posesivo + family jewels, Posesivo + privates.* Posesivo + partes pudendas = Posesivo + family jewels.* Posesivo + partes pudendas = Posesivo + privates.* que forma parte de la cultura = culturally-embedded.* que forma parte en = involved in.* que toma parte en = involved in.* relación parte/todo = whole/part relationship.* segunda parte = sequel, follow-up.* ser parte de = be part of, be a part of, fall under.* sinónimo en parte = near synonym.* subparte = subpart.* tenemos intereses en ambas partes = our feet are in both worlds.* todas las partes implicadas = all concerned.* tomar parte = involve, take + part, become + involved.* tomar parte activa = become + involved, get + active.* tomar parte en = join in.* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.* una buena parte de = a large measure of, a good deal of, a great deal of.* una cuarta parte = one-quarter (1/4), one in four.* una cuarta parte de = a fourth of.* una décima parte = one tenth [one-tenth], one in ten.* una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.* una octava parte = one in eight.* una parte de = a share of, a snatch of.* una quinta parte = one-fifth [one fifth], one in five.* una quinta parte de = a fifth of.* una tercera parte = one third (1/3), one in three.* * *I1) (informe, comunicación) reportdar parte de un incidente — particular to report an incident; autoridad to file a report about an incident
2) (Andes) ( multa) ticket (colloq), fineIIme pasaron or me pusieron un parte — I got a ticket o a fine
1)a) (porción, fracción) partpasa la mayor or gran parte del tiempo al teléfono — she spends most of her o the time on the phone
la mayor parte de los participantes — the majority of o most of the participants
esto se debe en gran parte a... — this is largely due to...
b) ( de lugar) part¿de qué parte de México eres? — what part of Mexico are you from?
2) (en locs)es, en buena parte, culpa suya — it is, to a large o great extent, his own fault
de unos meses a esta parte la situación ha empeorado — the situation has deteriorated over the past few months
muy amable de su parte — (that is/was) very kind of you
¿de parte de quién? — ( por teléfono) who's calling?, who shall I say is calling? (frml)
¿tú de parte de quién estás? — whose side are you on?
tienes que poner de tu parte — you have to do your share o part o (BrE colloq) bit
formar parte de algo — pieza/sección to be part of something; persona/país to belong to something
por mi/tu/su parte — for my/your/his part
yo, por mi parte... — I, for my part... (frml), as far as I'm concerned...
por parte de: fue un error por parte nuestra/de la compañía it was a mistake on our part/on the part of the company; por parte de or del padre on his father's side; por partes: revisémoslo por partes let's go over it section by section; vayamos por partes let's take it step by step; por otra parte ( además) anyway, in any case; ( por otro lado) however, on the other hand; salva sea la parte — (euf & hum) rear (colloq & euph)
3) ( participación) part4) ( lugar)vámonos a otra parte — let's go somewhere else o (AmE) someplace else
esto no nos lleva a ninguna parte — this isn't getting o leading us anywhere
¿adónde vas? - a ninguna parte — where are you going? - nowhere
a/en todas partes — everywhere
5) (en negociación, contrato, juicio) partyla parte demandante — the plaintiff/plaintiffs
6) (Teatr) part, rolemandarse la(s) parte(s) (CS) — (fam) to show off
7) (Méx) ( repuesto) part, spare (part)•* * *= body, end, part, part, party, piece, portion, quarter, section, segment, sequence, share, report.Nota: Documento que presenta el resultado de las actividades de un individuo o una organización.Ex: The main body of criticism centred upon the treatment of nonbook materials.
Ex: Scanning must start to the left of the bar codes and must continue past the right end.Ex: Parts of the abstract are written in the informative style, whilst those points which are of less significance are treated indicatively.Ex: A part is one of the subordinate units into which an item has been divided by the author, publisher, or manufacturer.Ex: Enter a brief, plea, or other formal record of one party to a case under the heading for that party.Ex: Within one main class the same piece of notation may be used to signify different concepts.Ex: An extract is one o more portions of a document selected to represent the whole document.Ex: A reappraisal is therefore outlined here with the understanding that it is open to rebuttal and challenge from whatever quarter.Ex: Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.Ex: No such constraints exist where online display is anticipated, since only one segment at a time is displayed.Ex: A classified catalogue is a catalogue with three or four separate sequences: an author/title catalogue or index (or separate author and title catalogues), a classified subject catalogue, and a subject index to the classified catalogue.Ex: The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.* a alguna parte = someplace.* abordar una mínima parte del asunto = touch + the tip of the iceberg.* ambas partes del argumento = both sides of the fence.* a partes iguales = share and share alike, in equal measure(s).* buscar por todas partes = scour + Nombre + for.* dar parte de = report.* de algún tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* de la parte superior = topmost [top most].* de otras partes = further afield.* de parte de = on behalf of [in behalf of; on + Nombre + behalf], in + Nombre + behalf [in/on behalf of].* de parte de otro = on behalf of someone else.* de todas las partes del mundo = from all over the world, from all over the globe, from every part of the world.* de todas partes = from far and wide.* de una parte a otra = back and forth.* de un tiempo a esta parte = for some time now.* dividir Algo en partes iguales = divide + Nombre + in equal parts.* dividir en partes = break into + parts.* dividirse en partes = fall into + parts.* durante la mayor parte de = for much of.* durante la mayor parte del año = for the best part of the year.* el todo es más grande que la suma de sus partes = the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.* en alguna parte = someplace.* en alguna parte de + Nombre = some way down + Nombre.* en buena parte = for the most part.* en cualquier otra parte = anywhere else, everywhere else.* en cualquier parte = anywhere, everywhere.* en gran parte = largely, in large part, in large measure, for the most part, to a great extent, to a great degree.* en la mayor parte de = in the majority of.* en la parte de arriba = at the top.* en la parte de atrás = in the back, at the rear.* en la parte de delante = at the front.* en la parte delantera = at the front.* en la parte posterior = in the back.* en la parte superior = at the top, uppermost.* en la parte trasera = in the back, at the rear.* en ninguna parte = nowhere.* en otra parte = elsewhere, further afield.* en otras partes = further afield.* en parte = in part, part of the way, partial, partially, partly.* en parte + Nombre = part + Nombre.* en qué parte = whereabouts.* en su mayor parte = largely, mostly, for the most part.* en su parte central = at its core.* en todas partes = all around, far and wide, far and wide.* entrar a formar parte de = enter in.* entre tres partes = 3-party [three-party].* en varias partes = multi-part [multipart].* extenderse por todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* formar parte = form + part.* formar parte de = be part of, be part of, build into, enter into, become + (a) part of, be a part of, inhere in, become + one with, inform, fall under.* formar parte del paisaje = blend into + the landscape.* formar parte de un comite = serve on + committee.* formar parte integral = form + an integral part.* formar parte integral de = be an integral part of.* formar parte natural de su entorno = blend into + the landscape.* gran parte = much.* gran parte de = much of.* hacer de + Posesivo + parte = do + Posesivo + bit.* la mayor parte de = the majority of, the main bulk of, the lion's share of.* la mayor parte de las veces = more often than not.* la parte de atrás de = the back of.* la parte más dura de = brunt of, the.* la parte más importante = the heart of.* la parte principal de = the bulk of.* la parte superior izquierda de = the upper left of.* la parte trasera de = the back of.* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.* llegar a todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* lo mejor de ambas partes = the best of both worlds.* más que la suma de sus partes = Comparativo + than the sum of its parts.* mínima parte = fraction.* no considerarse parte de = hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* no llevar a ninguna parte = achieve + nothing, go + nowhere.* numeración de las partes = numbering of parts.* parte afectada = stakeholder.* parte anterior del pie = ball of + Posesivo + foot.* parte azotada por el viento = windward.* parte de accidente = accident report.* parte de atrás = back, backside, rear.* parte delantera = fore-end.* parte de una obra = component part.* parte de una publicación = component part.* parte en un contrato = contracting party.* parte expuesta al viento = windward.* parte implicada = stakeholder.* parte inferior = bottom, underside.* parte inferior derecha = lower right.* parte integral = integral part.* parte integrante = integral part, fixture.* parte interesada = interested party, stakeholder, concerned party.* parte metereológico = weather forecast.* parte musical = part.* parte posterior = backside, rear.* parte principal del texto = meat of the text.* parte protegida = lee.* parte protegida del viento = leeward.* parte que falta = missing part.* partes = bits and pieces.* partes beligerantes = warring factions, warring parties.* partes de un conflicto = warring factions, warring parties.* parte segunda = revisited.* partes en cuestión, las = parties concerned, the.* partes enfrentadas = warring factions, warring parties.* partes implicadas, las = parties involved, the, parties concerned, the.* parte superior = top, topside.* parte trasera = back, rear.* parte vital = lifeblood.* parte Y la parte superior izquierda de = the upper left of.* pero por otra parte = but then again.* poner de + Posesivo + parte = do + Posesivo + part, do + Posesivo + share, do + Posesivo + bit.* ponerse de parte de = side with.* ponerse de parte de Alguien = side in + Posesivo + favour.* poner todo de + Posesivo + parte = give + Posesivo + best, do + Posesivo + best, give + Posesivo + utmost.* por otra parte = on the other hand, on the other side, on the flip side.* por parte de = on the part of.* por parte de uno = on + Posesivo + part.* por + Posesivo + parte = for + Posesivo + part.* por todas partes = all over the place, everywhere, widely, all around, far and wide.* por una parte = on the one hand, on the one side.* Posesivo + partes = Posesivo + family jewels, Posesivo + privates.* Posesivo + partes íntimas = Posesivo + privates, Posesivo + family jewels.* Posesivo + partes privadas = Posesivo + crown jewels, Posesivo + family jewels, Posesivo + privates.* Posesivo + partes pudendas = Posesivo + family jewels.* Posesivo + partes pudendas = Posesivo + privates.* que forma parte de la cultura = culturally-embedded.* que forma parte en = involved in.* que toma parte en = involved in.* relación parte/todo = whole/part relationship.* segunda parte = sequel, follow-up.* ser parte de = be part of, be a part of, fall under.* sinónimo en parte = near synonym.* subparte = subpart.* tenemos intereses en ambas partes = our feet are in both worlds.* todas las partes implicadas = all concerned.* tomar parte = involve, take + part, become + involved.* tomar parte activa = become + involved, get + active.* tomar parte en = join in.* tomar parte en el asunto = enter + the fray.* tomar parte en en el asunto = be part of the picture.* una buena parte de = a large measure of, a good deal of, a great deal of.* una cuarta parte = one-quarter (1/4), one in four.* una cuarta parte de = a fourth of.* una décima parte = one tenth [one-tenth], one in ten.* una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.* una octava parte = one in eight.* una parte de = a share of, a snatch of.* una quinta parte = one-fifth [one fifth], one in five.* una quinta parte de = a fifth of.* una tercera parte = one third (1/3), one in three.* * *A (informe, comunicación) reportme veo obligado a dar parte de este incidente I shall have to report this incident o file a report about this incidentllamó para dar parte de enfermo he called in sickdio parte de sin novedad ( Mil) he reported that all was wellCompuestos:death certificatedispatchmedical report o bulletinmedical report o bulletinweather reportme pasaron or sacaron or pusieron un parte I got a ticket o a fineA1 (porción, fracción) partdivídelo en tres partes iguales divide it into three equal partsuna sexta parte de los beneficios a sixth of the profitsentre 180 y 300 partes por millón between 180 and 300 parts per millionparte de lo recaudado part of the money collecteddestruyó la mayor parte de la cosecha it destroyed most of the harvestla mayor parte del tiempo most of her/your/the timela mayor parte de los participantes the majority of o most of the participantssu parte de la herencia his share of the inheritancetenemos nuestra parte de responsabilidad en el asunto we have to accept part of o a certain amount of responsibility in this affairpor fin me siento parte integrante del equipo I finally feel I'm a full member of the teamforma parte integral del libro it is an integral part of the book2 (de un lugar) partla parte antigua de la ciudad the old part of the citysoy español — ¿de qué parte (de España)? I'm Spanish — which part (of Spain) are you from?en la parte de atrás de la casa at the back of the houseen la parte de arriba de la estantería on the top shelfatravesamos la ciudad de parte a parte we crossed from one side of the city to the otherCompuestos:part of speechlion's shareB ( en locs):en parte partlyen parte es culpa tuya it's partly your faultesto se debe, en gran parte, al aumento de la demanda this is largely due to the increase in demandes, en buena parte, culpa suya it is, to a large o great extent, his own faultde un tiempo a esta parte for some time nowde cinco meses a esta parte la situación se ha venido deteriorando the situation has been deteriorating these past five months o over the past five monthsde mi/tu/su parte from me/you/himdíselo de mi parte tell him from medale saludos de parte de todos nosotros give him our best wishes o say hello from all of usdale recuerdos de mi parte give him my regardsllévale esto a Pedro de mi parte take Pedro this from memuy amable de su parte (that is/was) very kind of youde parte del director que subas a verlo the director wants you to go up and see him, the director says you're to go up and see himvengo de parte del señor Díaz Mr Díaz sent me¿de parte de quién? (por teléfono) who's calling?, who shall I say is calling? ( frml)¿tú de parte de quién estás? whose side are you on?se puso de su parte he sided with heryo te ayudaré, pero tú también tienes que poner de tu parte I'll help you, but you have to do your share o part o ( BrE colloq) bitforman parte del mecanismo de arranque they are o they form part of the starting mechanismforma parte de la delegación china she's a member of the Chinese delegationforma parte del equipo nacional she's a member of the national team, she's on ( AmE) o ( BrE) in the national teamentró a formar parte de la plantilla he joined the staffpor mi/tu/su parte for my/your/his partyo, por mi parte, no tengo inconveniente I, for my part, have no objection ( frml), as far as I'm concerned, there's no problempor parte de on the part ofexige un conocimiento de la materia por parte del lector it requires the reader to have some knowledge of the subject, it requires some knowledge of the subject on the part of the readerreclamaron una mayor atención a este problema por parte de la junta they demanded that the board pay greater attention to this problemsu interrogatorio por parte del fiscal his questioning by the prosecutorpor parte de or del padre on his father's sidepor partes: revisémoslo por partes let's go over it section by sectionvayamos por partes ¿cómo empezó la discusión? let's take it step by step, how did the argument start?el que parte y reparte se lleva la mejor parte he who cuts the cake takes the biggest sliceC (participación) partyo no tuve parte en eso I played no part in thatno le dan parte en la toma de decisiones she isn't given any say in decision-makingno quiso tomar parte en el debate she did not wish to take part in o to participate in the debatelos atletas que tomaron parte en la segunda prueba the athletes who competed in o took part in o participated in the second eventDva a pie a todas partes she goes everywhere on foot, she walks everywherese consigue en cualquier parte you can get it anywhereen todas partes everywheretiene que estar en alguna parte it must be somewhereno aparece por ninguna parte I can't find it anywhere o it's nowhere to be foundeste camino no lleva a ninguna parte this path doesn't lead anywhereesta discusión no nos va a llevar a ninguna parte this discussion isn't going to get us anywheremandar a algn a buena parte ( Chi fam euf); to tell sb to go take a running jump ( colloq), to tell sb to go to blazes ( colloq dated)en todas partes (se) cuecen habas it's the same the world overE1 (en negociaciones, un contrato) partylas partes contratantes the parties to the contractlas partes firmantes the signatoriesambas partes están dispuestas a negociar both sides are ready to negotiate2 ( Der) partysoy parte interesada I'm an interested partyCompuesto:opposing partyF ( Teatr) part, roleG ( Méx) (repuesto) part, spare part, spareCompuestos:* * *
Del verbo partir: ( conjugate partir)
parte es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
parte
partir
parte sustantivo masculino
1 (informe, comunicación) report;
[ autoridad] to file a report about an incident;
parte meteorológico weather report
2 (Andes) ( multa) ticket (colloq), fine
■ sustantivo femenino
1
pasa la mayor parte del tiempo al teléfono she spends most of her o the time on the phone;
la mayor parte de los participantes the majority of o most of the participants
◊ ¿de qué parte de México eres? what part of Mexico are you from?;
en la parte de atrás at the back
2 ( en locs)
en gran parte to a large extent, largely;
en su mayor parte for the most part;
de un tiempo a esta parte for some time now;
de parte de algn on behalf of sb;
llamo de parte de María I'm ringing on behalf of María;
dale recuerdos de mi parte give him my regards;
vengo de parte del señor Díaz Mr Díaz sent me;
¿de parte de quién? ( por teléfono) who's calling?, who shall I say is calling? (frml);
formar parte de algo [pieza/sección] to be part of sth;
[persona/país] to belong to sth;
por mi/tu/su parte as far as I'm/you're/he's concerned;
por partes: revisémoslo por partes let's go over it section by section;
vayamos por partes let's take it step by step;
por otra parte ( además) anyway, in any case;
( por otro lado) however, on the other hand;◊ por una parte …, por la otra … on the one hand …, on the other …
3 ( participación) part;
4 ( lugar):◊ vámonos a otra parte let's go somewhere else o (AmE) someplace else;
esto no nos lleva a ninguna parte this isn't getting o leading us anywhere;
¿adónde vas? — a ninguna parte where are you going? — nowhere;
en cualquier parte anywhere;
a/en/por todas partes everywhere;
en alguna parte somewhere
5 (en negociación, contrato, juicio) party
6 (Teatr) part, role
7 (Méx) ( repuesto) part, spare (part)
partir ( conjugate partir) verbo transitivo
‹nuez/avellana› to crack;
‹rama/palo› to break
‹ cabeza› to split open
verbo intransitivo
1
2a) parte DE algo ‹de una premisa/un supuesto› to start from sthb)◊ a partir de from;
a parte de ahora/ese momento from now on/that moment on;
a parte de hoy (as o starting) from today
partirse verbo pronominal
‹ diente› to break, chip
parte
I sustantivo femenino
1 (porción, trozo) part: esas danzas y esos ritos forman parte de nuestra cultura, those dances and rites are part of our culture
2 (de dinero, herencia, etc) share
3 (lado, sitio) place, spot: lo puedes encontrar en cualquier parte, you can find it anywhere
4 (en un enfrentamiento, discusión) side: ¿de qué parte estás?, whose side are you on?
está de mi parte, he's on my side
tomar parte en, to take part in: no deberíamos tomar parte en esas discusiones, we shouldn't take part in those discussions
5 Jur party
II sustantivo masculino
1 (informe, comunicación) report: tienes que dar parte a la policía, you must inform the police
parte médico/meteorológico, medical/weather report
2 Rad Tel news
♦ Locuciones: de parte a parte: el espejo se rompió de parte a parte, the mirror broke in two
de parte de..., on behalf of...
Tel ¿de parte de quién?, who's calling?
en gran parte, to a large extent
en parte, partly
por mi parte, as far as I am concerned
por otra parte, on the other hand
partir
I verbo transitivo
1 (romper, quebrar) to break: me parte el corazón verte tan desalentada, it's heartbreaking to see you so depressed
partir una nuez, to shell a walnut
2 (dividir) to split, divide
(con un cuchillo) to cut
II vi (irse) to leave, set out o off
♦ Locuciones: a partir de aquí/ahora, from here on/now on
a partir de entonces no volvimos a hablarnos, we didn't speak to each other from then on
' parte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abotargarse
- accionariado
- adherirse
- adormecerse
- alma
- anterior
- apéndice
- arriba
- arte
- bajón
- caída
- caído
- chimenea
- colonizar
- consignar
- cuarta
- cuarto
- de
- deber
- décima
- décimo
- deformar
- deformarse
- delicadeza
- derecha
- derecho
- desnuda
- desnudo
- distribuir
- elemento
- encima
- encoger
- episodio
- ser
- escarpa
- este
- exterior
- fondo
- fuera
- gruesa
- grueso
- infante
- infrahumana
- infrahumano
- integrar
- integrante
- jirón
- juez
- les
- más
English:
account for
- act
- again
- against
- agenda
- anywhere
- appeal
- away
- back
- backbone
- backroom
- begin
- behalf
- bikini
- body
- bottom
- bulk
- buy out
- call
- civil
- claw back
- come away
- come under
- component
- constituent
- cross-examine
- croup
- cut
- damage
- day
- dispatch
- element
- else
- engage in
- for
- fourteenth
- fraction
- front
- good
- half
- hear of
- inner
- integral
- join
- join in
- largely
- linchpin
- lion
- listen
- mostly
* * *parte1 nm1. [informe] report;dar parte (a alguien de algo) to report (sth to sb);dimos parte del incidente a la policía we reported the incident to the policeparte de accidente [para aseguradora] (accident) claim form;parte facultativo medical report;parte de guerra dispatch;parte médico medical report;parte meteorológico weather reportparte2 nf1. [porción, elemento, división] part;hizo su parte del trabajo he did his share of the work;las partes del cuerpo the parts of the body;“El Padrino, Segunda parte” “The Godfather, Part Two”;la mayor parte de la gente most people;la mayor parte de la población most of the population;la tercera parte de a third of;repartir algo a partes iguales to share sth out equally;fue peligroso y divertido a partes iguales it was both dangerous and fun at the same time;dimos la lavadora vieja como parte del pago we traded in our old washing machine in part exchange;en parte to a certain extent, partly;en gran parte [mayoritariamente] for the most part;[principalmente] to a large extent;en su mayor parte están a favor they're mostly in favour, most of them are in favour;esto forma parte del proyecto this is part of the project;forma parte del comité she's a member of the committee;cada uno puso de su parte everyone did what they could;por mi parte no hay ningún problema it's fine as far as I'm concerned;hubo protestas por parte de los trabajadores the workers protested, there were protests from the workers;lo hicimos por partes we did it bit by bit;¡vamos por partes! [al explicar, aclarar] let's take one thing at a time!;ser parte integrante de algo to be o form an integral part of sth;llevarse la mejor/peor parte to come off best/worst;tomar parte en algo to take part in sth;llevarse la parte del león to get the lion's share;CSurmandarse la parte to put on airs;Eufen salva sea la parte: le dio un puntapié en salva sea la parte she gave him a kick up the rear;segundas partes nunca fueron buenas things are never as good the second time roundGram parte de la oración part of speech2. [lado, zona] part;la parte de abajo/de arriba, la parte inferior/superior the bottom/top;la parte trasera/delantera, la parte de atrás/de delante the back/front;el español que se habla en esta parte del mundo the Spanish spoken in this part of the world;viven en la parte alta de la ciudad they live in the higher part of the city;¿de qué parte de Argentina es? what part of Argentina is he from?, whereabouts in Argentina is he from?;la bala le atravesó el cerebro de parte a parte the bullet went right through his brain;por una parte…, por otra… on the one hand…, on the other (hand)…;por otra parte [además] what is more, besidesMéx parte baja [en béisbol] end of the inning3. [lugar, sitio] part;he estado en muchas partes I've been lots of places;¡tú no vas a ninguna parte! you're not going anywhere!;en alguna parte somewhere;en cualquier parte anywhere;en otra parte elsewhere, somewhere else;no lo veo por ninguna parte I can't find it anywhere;esto no nos lleva a ninguna parte this isn't getting us anywhere;2.000 pesos no van a ninguna parte 2,000 pesos won't get you far;en todas partes cuecen habas it's the same wherever you go4. [bando] side;estar/ponerse de parte de alguien to be on/to take sb's side;¿tú de qué parte estás? whose side are you on?;es pariente mío por parte de padre he's related to me on my father's side;tener a alguien de parte de uno to have sb on one's sideno hubo acuerdo entre las partes the two sides were unable to reach an agreement;las partes interesadas the interested partiesla parte acusadora the prosecution;parte compradora buyer;parte contratante party to the contract;parte vendedora sellerpartes pudendas private parts;recibió un balonazo en sus partes a ball hit him in the privatestraigo un paquete de parte de Juan I've got a parcel for you from Juan;venimos de parte de la compañía de seguros we're here on behalf of the insurance company, we're from the insurance company;de parte de tu madre, que vayas a comprar leche your mother says for you to go and buy some milk;dale recuerdos de mi parte give her my regards;fue muy amable/generoso de tu parte it was very kind/generous of you;¿de parte de (quién)? [al teléfono] who's calling, please?;de un tiempo a esta parte for some time now;de un mes/unos años a esta parte for the last month/last few years* * *I m report;dar parte a alguien inform s.o.;dar parte file a reportII f1 trozo part;en parte partly;en gran parte largely;la mayor parte de the majority of, most of;formar parte de form part of;tomar parte en take part in;tener parte en algo play a part in sth;la parte del león the lion’s share;ir por partes do a job in stages o bit by bit;llevar la mejor/peor parte be at an advantage/a disadvantage2 JUR party;partes contratantes contracting parties, parties to the contract3 ( lugar):alguna parte somewhere;en cualquier parte anywhere;otra parte somewhere else;en opor todas partes everywhere;en ninguna parte nowhere;conducir a ninguna parte fig be going nowhere;en otra parte elsewhere4:de parte de on o in behalf of5:por parte de madre/padre on one’s mother’s/father’s side;estar de parte de alguien be on s.o.’s side;ponerse de parte de alguien take s.o.’s side;por una parte … por otra parte on the one hand … on the other (hand)6:por otra parte moreover7:desde un tiempo a esta parte up to now, up until now* * *parte nm: report, dispatchparte nf1) : part, share2) : part, placeen alguna parte: somewherepor todas partes: everywhere3) : party (in negotiations, etc.)4)de parte de : on behalf of5)¿de parte de quién? : may I ask who's calling?6)tomar parte : to take part* * *parte n1. (en general) part¿de qué parte de Inglaterra eres? which part of England are you from?2. (a favor de) side¿de parte de quién estás? whose side are you on?a ninguna parte nowhere / not... anywherede parte de... from...¿de parte de quién? who's calling?poner de tu parte to do your share / to do your bit -
44 Stephenson, Robert
[br]b. 16 October 1803 Willington Quay, Northumberland, Englandd. 12 October 1859 London, England[br]English engineer who built the locomotive Rocket and constructed many important early trunk railways.[br]Robert Stephenson's father was George Stephenson, who ensured that his son was educated to obtain the theoretical knowledge he lacked himself. In 1821 Robert Stephenson assisted his father in his survey of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and in 1822 he assisted William James in the first survey of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. He then went to Edinburgh University for six months, and the following year Robert Stephenson \& Co. was named after him as Managing Partner when it was formed by himself, his father and others. The firm was to build stationary engines, locomotives and railway rolling stock; in its early years it also built paper-making machinery and did general engineering.In 1824, however, Robert Stephenson accepted, perhaps in reaction to an excess of parental control, an invitation by a group of London speculators called the Colombian Mining Association to lead an expedition to South America to use steam power to reopen gold and silver mines. He subsequently visited North America before returning to England in 1827 to rejoin his father as an equal and again take charge of Robert Stephenson \& Co. There he set about altering the design of steam locomotives to improve both their riding and their steam-generating capacity. Lancashire Witch, completed in July 1828, was the first locomotive mounted on steel springs and had twin furnace tubes through the boiler to produce a large heating surface. Later that year Robert Stephenson \& Co. supplied the Stockton \& Darlington Railway with a wagon, mounted for the first time on springs and with outside bearings. It was to be the prototype of the standard British railway wagon. Between April and September 1829 Robert Stephenson built, not without difficulty, a multi-tubular boiler, as suggested by Henry Booth to George Stephenson, and incorporated it into the locomotive Rocket which the three men entered in the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway's Rainhill Trials in October. Rocket, was outstandingly successful and demonstrated that the long-distance steam railway was practicable.Robert Stephenson continued to develop the locomotive. Northumbrian, built in 1830, had for the first time, a smokebox at the front of the boiler and also the firebox built integrally with the rear of the boiler. Then in Planet, built later the same year, he adopted a layout for the working parts used earlier by steam road-coach pioneer Goldsworthy Gurney, placing the cylinders, for the first time, in a nearly horizontal position beneath the smokebox, with the connecting rods driving a cranked axle. He had evolved the definitive form for the steam locomotive.Also in 1830, Robert Stephenson surveyed the London \& Birmingham Railway, which was authorized by Act of Parliament in 1833. Stephenson became Engineer for construction of the 112-mile (180 km) railway, probably at that date the greatest task ever undertaken in of civil engineering. In this he was greatly assisted by G.P.Bidder, who as a child prodigy had been known as "The Calculating Boy", and the two men were to be associated in many subsequent projects. On the London \& Birmingham Railway there were long and deep cuttings to be excavated and difficult tunnels to be bored, notoriously at Kilsby. The line was opened in 1838.In 1837 Stephenson provided facilities for W.F. Cooke to make an experimental electrictelegraph installation at London Euston. The directors of the London \& Birmingham Railway company, however, did not accept his recommendation that they should adopt the electric telegraph and it was left to I.K. Brunel to instigate the first permanent installation, alongside the Great Western Railway. After Cooke formed the Electric Telegraph Company, Stephenson became a shareholder and was Chairman during 1857–8.Earlier, in the 1830s, Robert Stephenson assisted his father in advising on railways in Belgium and came to be increasingly in demand as a consultant. In 1840, however, he was almost ruined financially as a result of the collapse of the Stanhope \& Tyne Rail Road; in return for acting as Engineer-in-Chief he had unwisely accepted shares, with unlimited liability, instead of a fee.During the late 1840s Stephenson's greatest achievements were the design and construction of four great bridges, as part of railways for which he was responsible. The High Level Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle and the Royal Border Bridge over the Tweed at Berwick were the links needed to complete the East Coast Route from London to Scotland. For the Chester \& Holyhead Railway to cross the Menai Strait, a bridge with spans as long-as 460 ft (140 m) was needed: Stephenson designed them as wrought-iron tubes of rectangular cross-section, through which the trains would pass, and eventually joined the spans together into a tube 1,511 ft (460 m) long from shore to shore. Extensive testing was done beforehand by shipbuilder William Fairbairn to prove the method, and as a preliminary it was first used for a 400 ft (122 m) span bridge at Conway.In 1847 Robert Stephenson was elected MP for Whitby, a position he held until his death, and he was one of the exhibition commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the early 1850s he was Engineer-in-Chief for the Norwegian Trunk Railway, the first railway in Norway, and he also built the Alexandria \& Cairo Railway, the first railway in Africa. This included two tubular bridges with the railway running on top of the tubes. The railway was extended to Suez in 1858 and for several years provided a link in the route from Britain to India, until superseded by the Suez Canal, which Stephenson had opposed in Parliament. The greatest of all his tubular bridges was the Victoria Bridge across the River St Lawrence at Montreal: after inspecting the site in 1852 he was appointed Engineer-in-Chief for the bridge, which was 1 1/2 miles (2 km) long and was designed in his London offices. Sadly he, like Brunel, died young from self-imposed overwork, before the bridge was completed in 1859.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1849. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1849. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1856. Order of St Olaf (Norway). Order of Leopold (Belgium). Like his father, Robert Stephenson refused a knighthood.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (a good modern biography).J.C.Jeaffreson, 1864, The Life of Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (the standard nine-teenth-century biography).M.R.Bailey, 1979, "Robert Stephenson \& Co. 1823–1829", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 (provides details of the early products of that company).J.Kieve, 1973, The Electric Telegraph, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.PJGR -
45 Behrens, Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 14 April 1868 Hamburg, Germanyd. 27 February 1940 Berlin, Germany[br]German pioneer of modern architecture, developer of the combined use of steel, glass and concrete in industrial work.[br]During the 1890s Behrens, as an artist, was a member of the German branch of Sezessionismus and then moved towards Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) types of design in different media. His interest in architecture was aroused during the first years of the twentieth century, and a turning-point in his career was his appointment in 1907 as Artistic Supervisor and Consultant to AEG, the great Berlin electrical firm. His Turbine Factory (1909) in the city was a breakthrough in design and is still standing: in steel and glass, with visible girder construction, this is a truly functional modern building far ahead of its time. In 1910 two more of Behrens's factories were completed in Berlin, followed in 1913 by the great AEG plant at Riga, Latvia.After the First World War Behrens was in great demand for industrial construction. He designed office schemes such as those at the Mannesmann Steel Works in Dusseldorf (1911–12; now destroyed) and, in a departure from his earlier work, was responsible for a more Expressionist form of design, mainly in brick, in his extensive complex for I.G.Farben at Höchst (1920–4).In the years before the First World War, some of those who were later amongst the most famous names in modern architecture were among his pupils: Gropius, Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret).[br]Further ReadingT.Buddenseig, 1979, Industrielkultur: Peter Behrens und die AEG 1907–14, Berlin: Mann.W.Weber (ed.), 1966, Peter Behrens (1868–1940), Kaiserslautern, Germany: Pfalzgalerie.DY -
46 activity
1) (экономическая) активность; оживление2) (хозяйственная) деятельность; производство3) операция; работа4) организация, учреждение5) pl показатели (в экономических исследованиях)6) самодеятельность (населения) -
47 schedule
1. n1) список, опись, реестр2) расписание, график3) план, программа; календарный план4) приложение (к документу); пояснительная записка (к бухгалтерскому отчету); дополнительная статья (договора)
- accumulation schedule
- adjusted schedule
- advertising schedule
- aging schedule
- agreed schedule
- amortization schedule
- bookkeeping schedule
- busy schedule
- busy schedule of appointments
- census schedule
- comprehensive schedule
- construction schedule
- consumption schedule
- contract schedule
- cost schedule
- curtail schedule
- customs schedule
- debt repayment schedule
- debt service schedule
- delivery schedule
- demand schedule
- depreciation schedule
- disbursement schedule
- dividend payment schedule
- drawdown schedule
- erection schedule
- exhibition schedule
- feasible schedule
- fee schedule
- field work schedule
- final schedule
- flat schedule
- flexible schedule
- flight schedule
- inquiry schedule
- inventory schedule
- job schedule
- joint schedule
- leave schedule
- linear schedule
- maintenance schedule
- manning schedule
- master schedule
- monthly schedule
- operating schedule
- operation schedule
- operative schedule
- optimal schedule
- payment schedule
- plant schedule
- practicable schedule
- preference schedule
- principal payment schedule
- production schedule
- project schedule
- project implementation schedule
- railway schedule
- rate schedule
- redemption schedule
- repayment schedule
- replacement schedule
- requirement schedule
- revised schedule
- rolling schedule
- saving schedule
- seasonal rate schedule
- separate schedule
- settlement schedule
- shipping schedule
- staffing schedule
- supply schedule
- tariff schedule
- task schedule
- tax schedule
- tentative schedule
- tight schedule
- timing schedule
- training schedule
- vacation schedule
- wage schedule
- work schedule
- workable schedule
- working schedule
- schedule for repayment of principal
- schedule of advertising
- schedule of charges
- schedule of commission charges
- schedule of construction
- schedule of deliveries
- schedule of expenses
- schedule of fees
- schedule of investments
- schedule of materials
- schedule of materials on order
- schedule of measures
- schedule of payments
- schedule of per diem rates
- schedule of prices
- schedule of services
- schedule of work
- according to schedule
- ahead of schedule
- on schedule
- out of schedule
- schedule
- up to schedule
- abide by the schedule
- adhere to the schedule
- agree upon a schedule
- approve a schedule
- be ahead of schedule
- be behind schedule
- be on schedule
- break a schedule
- compile a schedule
- coordinate schedules
- draw up a schedule
- elaborate a schedule
- establish a production schedule
- finalize a schedule
- keep to schedule
- maintain a schedule
- make a schedule
- map out a schedule
- meet a schedule
- operate to schedule
- prepare a schedule
- revise a schedule
- run on schedule
- work out a schedule
- work to schedule2. v
- schedule hearingEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > schedule
-
48 DC
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
49 Dc
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
50 dc
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
51 перманганатная окисляемость
1) Construction: permanganate demand (сточных вод)3) Makarov: permanganate oxygen consumedУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > перманганатная окисляемость
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52 home
1. nounmy home is in Leeds — ich bin in Leeds zu Hause od. wohne in Leeds
leave/have left home — aus dem Haus gehen/sein
live at home — im Elternhaus wohnen
they had no home/homes [of their own] — sie hatten kein Zuhause
be/feel at home — (fig.) sich wohl fühlen
make somebody feel at home — es jemandem behaglich machen
make yourself at home — fühl dich wie zu Hause
he is quite at home in French — er ist im Französischen ganz gut zu Hause
2) (fig.)to take an example nearer home,... — um ein Beispiel zu nehmen, das uns näher liegt,...
3) (native country) die Heimat2. adjective2) (done at home) häuslich; Selbst[backen, homebrauen usw.]4) (Sport) Heim[spiel, -sieg, -mannschaft]; [Anhänger, Spieler] der Heimmannschaft3. adverb1) (to home) nach Hauseon one's way home — auf dem Weg nach Hause od. Nachhauseweg
he takes home £200 a week after tax — er verdient 200 Pfund netto in der Woche
nothing to write home about — (coll.) nichts Besonderes od. Aufregendes
2) (arrived at home) zu Hausebe home and dry — (fig.) aus dem Schneider sein (ugs.)
3) (as far as possible)push home — [ganz] hineinschieben [Schublade]; ausnutzen [Vorteil]
press home — [ganz] hinunterdrücken [Hebel]; forcieren [Angriff]; [voll] ausnutzen [Vorteil]
drive home — [ganz] einschlagen [Nagel]
4)4. intransitive verbcome or get home to somebody — (become fully realized) jemandem in vollem Ausmaß bewusst werden; see also academic.ru/62935/roost">roost 1.
1) [Vogel usw.:] zurückkehren2) (be guided)these missiles home [in] on their targets — diese Flugkörper suchen sich (Dat.) ihr Ziel
3)home in/on something — (fig.) etwas herausgreifen
* * *[həum] 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) die Heimat2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) die Heimat3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) das Heim4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) das Heim5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) die Wohnung2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) häuslich2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) einheimisch3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) nach, zu Hause2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) bis ans Ziel, jemandem etwas klarmachen•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about* * *[həʊm, AM hoʊm]I. naway from \home auswärtsto be away from \home von zu Hause weg seinto come straight from \home direkt von zu Hause kommento be \home to sb/sth:the city is \home to about 700 refugees in der Stadt wohnen ca. 700 Flüchtlingethe museum is \home to a large collection of manuscripts das Museum besitzt eine große Manuskriptensammlungto be not at \home to sb für jdn nicht zu sprechen seinto give sb/an animal a \home jdm/einem Tier ein Zuhause gebento leave \home ausziehen; child das Elternhaus verlassen, von zu Hause ausziehento make a country/town one's \home sich in einer Stadt/einem Land niederlassento make oneself at \home es sich dat gemütlich machento set up \home sich akk häuslich niederlassento work from \home zu Hause [o von zu Hause aus] arbeitenat \home, in one's [own] \home, in the \home zu Hause, zuhause ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZluxury \home Luxusheim ntstarter \home erstes eigenes Heimto move \home umziehento come from a broken \home aus zerrütteten Familienverhältnissen stammen, aus einem kaputten Zuhause kommen famto come from a good \home aus gutem Hause kommen gehhappy \home glückliches Zuhauseold people's \home Altersheim ntEngland feels like \home to me now ich fühle mich inzwischen in England zu Hauseat \home in der Heimat, zu Hauseat \home and abroad im In- und Auslandto loose/win away from \home auswärts verlieren/gewinnento play at \home zu Hause spielen“\home” „Pos. 1“10.▶ to be close [or near] to \home:that remark was close to \home das hat richtig gesessen fam1. (at one's abode) zu Hause, zuhause ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ, daheim bes SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ; (to one's abode) nach Hause, nachhause ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZare you \home this afternoon? bist du heute Nachmittag zu Hause?hello! I'm \home! hallo! ich bin wieder da!on my way \home auf dem Nachhausewegto come/go \home nach Hause kommen/gehento go/return \home in seine Heimat zurückgehen/zurückkehrento send sb \home jdn zurück in die [o seine] Heimat schicken3. (to sb's understanding)the danger really came \home to me when I... die Gefahr wurde mir erst richtig bewusst, als ich...to bring sth \home [to sb] [jdm] etw klarmachenshe really drove \home the message that we need to economize sie machte uns unmissverständlich klar, dass wir sparen müssenher remarks really hit \home ihre Bemerkungen haben echt gesessen! fam4. (to a larger extent)to push \home an advantage [or an advantage \home] einen Vorteil ausnutzen5. (to its final position)to push the bolt \home den Türriegel vorschiebento press/screw sth \home etw gut festdrücken/festschraubento get \home das Ziel erreichen7.I could drink this wine till the cows come \home diesen Wein könnte ich endlos weitertrinken fam▶ to be \home and dry [or AUS hosed], AM to be \home free seine Schäfchen ins Trockene gebracht haben fig fam▶ it's nothing to write \home about es ist nicht gerade umwerfend [o haut einen nicht gerade vom Hocker] fam▶ \home, James[, and don't spare the horses]! ( dated or hum) so schnell wie nur möglich nach Hause!▪ to \home in on sth (find its aim) sich [selbstständig] auf etw akk ausrichten; (move) genau auf etw akk zusteuern2. (focus)* * *[həʊm]1. na loving/good home — ein liebevolles/gutes Zuhause
gifts for the home — Geschenke pl für das Haus or die Wohnung
a long way from home — weit von zu Hause weg or entfernt; (in different country also) weit von der Heimat entfernt
let's concentrate on problems closer to home — wir sollten uns auf unsere eigenen Probleme konzentrieren
to find a home for sb/an animal — ein Zuhause für jdn/ein Tier finden
the next match will be at home —
Miss Hooper is not at home today Miss Hooper is not at home to anyone today — Frau Hooper ist heute nicht zu Hause or nicht da Frau Hooper ist heute für niemanden zu Hause or zu sprechen
to be or feel at home with sb — sich in jds Gegenwart (dat) wohlfühlen
I don't feel at home with this new theory yet — ich komme mit dieser neuen Theorie noch nicht ganz zurecht
to make oneself at home — es sich (dat) gemütlich or bequem machen
Scotland is the home of the haggis — Schottland ist die Heimat des Haggis, das Haggis ist in Schottland zu Hause
the city/this building is home to some 1,500 students — in dieser Stadt/diesem Gebäude wohnen etwa 1.500 Studenten or sind etwa 1.500 Studenten zu Hause
there's no place like home (Prov) — daheim ist daheim (prov), eigener Herd ist Goldes wert (Prov)
home sweet home (Prov) — trautes Heim, Glück allein (Prov)
2) (= institution) Heim nt; (for orphans) Waisenhaus nt, Heim nt; (for blind) Heim nt, Anstalt f → nursing homeSee:→ nursing home2. adv1) (position) zu Hause, zuhause (Aus, Sw), daheim; (with verb of motion) nach Hause, nachhause (Aus, Sw), heimto go home (to house) — nach Hause or (Aus, Sw) nachhause gehen/fahren; (to country) heimfahren
on the way home —
the first runner home — der Erste, der durchs Ziel geht
to get home — nach Hause or (Aus, Sw) nachhause kommen, heimkommen; (in race) durchs Ziel gehen
I have to get home before ten — ich muss vor zehn zu Hause or (Aus, Sw) zuhause or daheim sein
2)(= to the mark)
to drive a nail home — einen Nagel einschlagenit came home to him that... — es wurde ihm klar, dass...
to strike home (torpedo etc) — treffen; ( fig : remark ) ins Schwarze treffen, sitzen (inf)
See:3. vi(pigeons) heimkehren* * *home [həʊm]A s1. Heim n:a) Haus n, (eigene) Wohnungb) Zuhause n, Daheim nc) Elternhaus n:be at home in London in London zu Hause sein;not be at home (to sb) nicht zu sprechen sein (für jemanden);feel at home sich wie zu Hause fühlen;he made his home at er ließ sich in (dat) nieder;leave home von zu Hause fortgehen;work from home von zu Hause aus arbeiten;pleasures of home häusliche Freudenthe US is the home of baseball die USA sind die Heimat des Baseball;a) im Lande, in der Heimat,b) im Inland, daheim,c) im (englischen) Mutterland ( → A 1);at home and abroad im In- und Ausland;Paris is his second home Paris ist seine zweite Heimat;a letter from home ein Brief aus der Heimat oder von zu Hausehe has made London his home er hat sich in London niedergelassen4. Zufluchtsort m:5. Heim n:home for the aged Alters-, Altenheim;6. SPORT Ziel n7. SPORTa) Heimspiel nb) Heimsieg mB adj1. Heim…:a) häuslichb) zu Haus ausgeübt:home circle Familienkreis m;home computer Homecomputer m (kleinerer Computer für den häuslichen Anwendungsbereich);home cooking das Kochen zu Hause;home difficulties häusliche Schwierigkeiten;home life häusliches Leben, Familienleben n;home mechanic Bastler(in), Heimwerker(in);home remedy Hausmittel n2. Heimat…:home forces MIL im Heimatland stationierte Streitkräfte;home waters SCHIFF heimatliche Gewässer3. einheimisch, inländisch, Inlands…, Binnen…:4. SPORTa) Heim…:home record Heimbilanz f;home strength Heimstärke f;home weakness Heimschwäche f5. TECH Normal…:6. Rück…:7. a) gezielt, wirkungsvoll (Schlag etc)b) fig treffend, beißend (Bemerkung etc):C adv1. heim, nach Hause:the way home der Heimweg;go home heimgehen, nach Hause gehen ( → C 3);that’s nothing to write home about umg das ist nichts Besonderes oder nicht so toll oder nicht gerade berauschend, darauf brauchst du dir nichts einzubilden; → come home, get C 12. zu Hause, daheim:welcome home!;be home and dry Br umga) in Sicherheit sein,b) hundertprozentig sicher sein3. figa) ins Ziel oder Schwarzeb) im Ziel, im Schwarzenc) bis zum Ausgangspunktd) so weit wie möglich, ganz:bring ( oder drive) sth home to sb jemandem etwas klarmachen oder beibringen oder zum Bewusstsein bringen oder vor Augen führen;bring a charge home to sb jemanden überführen;drive a nail home einen Nagel fest einschlagen;the thrust went home der Hieb saßD v/i2. FLUGa) (mittels Leitstrahl) das Ziel anfliegen:b) automatisch auf ein Ziel zusteuern (Rakete):E v/t ein Flugzeug (mittels Radar) einweisen, herunterholen umg* * *1. noun1) Heim, das; (flat) Wohnung, die; (house) Haus, das; (household) [Eltern]haus, dasmy home is in Leeds — ich bin in Leeds zu Hause od. wohne in Leeds
leave/have left home — aus dem Haus gehen/sein
they had no home/homes [of their own] — sie hatten kein Zuhause
at home — zu Hause; (not abroad) im Inland
be/feel at home — (fig.) sich wohl fühlen
2) (fig.)to take an example nearer home,... — um ein Beispiel zu nehmen, das uns näher liegt,...
3) (native country) die Heimat2. adjectiveat home — zu Hause; in der Heimat
1) (connected with home) Haus-; Haushalts[gerät usw.]2) (done at home) häuslich; Selbst[backen, homebrauen usw.]3) (in the neighbourhood of home) nahe gelegen4) (Sport) Heim[spiel, -sieg, -mannschaft]; [Anhänger, Spieler] der Heimmannschaft5) (not foreign) [ein]heimisch; inländisch3. adverb1) (to home) nach Hauseon one's way home — auf dem Weg nach Hause od. Nachhauseweg
he takes home £200 a week after tax — er verdient 200 Pfund netto in der Woche
nothing to write home about — (coll.) nichts Besonderes od. Aufregendes
2) (arrived at home) zu Hausebe home and dry — (fig.) aus dem Schneider sein (ugs.)
push home — [ganz] hineinschieben [Schublade]; ausnutzen [Vorteil]
press home — [ganz] hinunterdrücken [Hebel]; forcieren [Angriff]; [voll] ausnutzen [Vorteil]
drive home — [ganz] einschlagen [Nagel]
4)4. intransitive verbcome or get home to somebody — (become fully realized) jemandem in vollem Ausmaß bewusst werden; see also roost 1.
1) [Vogel usw.:] zurückkehren2) (be guided)these missiles home [in] on their targets — diese Flugkörper suchen sich (Dat.) ihr Ziel
3)home in/on something — (fig.) etwas herausgreifen
* * *adj.heimwärts adj.nach Hause ausdr. adv.nach Hause ausdr. n.Haus Häuser n.Heim -e n.Zuhause n. -
53 plein
plein, pleine [plɛ̃, plεn]━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque plein fait partie d'une locution comme en plein air, en mettre plein la vue, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = rempli) fullb. ( = complet) [succès, confiance, satisfaction] completee. ( = ivre) (inf!) plastered (inf!)2. <a. ( = beaucoup) (inf) tu as des romans ? -- j'en ai plein have you any novels? -- I've got loadsb. ( = exactement vers) se diriger plein ouest to head due westc. (locutions)• en avoir plein les jambes (inf) to be exhausted► à plein [fonctionner, tourner] at full capacity ; [exploiter] to the full• il faut profiter à plein de ces jours de congé you should make the very most of your time off► en plein + préposition ou adverbe3. <b. [d'essence] faire le plein to fill up• le plein, s'il vous plaît fill it up please* * *
1.
pleine plɛ̃, plɛn adjectif1) ( rempli) full (de of)2)un plein verre/panier — a glassful/basketful (de of)
saisir à pleines mains — to take hold of [something] with both hands [objet massif]; to pick up a handful of [terre, sable, pièces]
3) ( non creux) [brique, mur] solid; [joues, visage] plump; [forme] rounded4) ( total) [pouvoir, accord, effet] full; [succès, confiance] completeavoir la responsabilité pleine et entière de quelque chose — to have full responsibility for something
5) ( entier) [mois] whole, full; [lune] full6) ( milieu)en pleine poitrine/réunion/forêt — (right) in the middle of the chest/meeting/forest
7) Zoologie pleine [femelle] pregnant; [vache] in calf (après n); [jument] in foal (après n); [truie] in pig (après n)8) (colloq) ( ivre) sloshed (colloq), drunk9) ( en parlant de cuir)
2.
2) ( directement)
3.
nom masculin1) ( de réservoir)faire le plein de — lit to fill up with [eau, carburant]; fig to get a lot of [idées, voix, visiteurs]
j'ai fait deux pleins or deux fois le plein pour venir ici — I took two tankfuls to get here
2) ( en calligraphie) downstroke
4.
plein de (colloq) déterminant indéfiniplein de — lots of, loads (colloq) of
5.
à plein locution adverbiale [bénéficier, utiliser] fullytourner or marcher à plein — to work flat out, to work to capacity
6.
en plein locution adverbialeil m'est rentré en plein dedans — (colloq) he crashed right into me
7.
tout plein (colloq) locution adverbiale reallyPhrasal Verbs:••en avoir plein les jambes (colloq) or pattes — (colloq) to be worn out, to be fit to drop (colloq)
en avoir plein le dos (colloq) or les bottes — (sl)to be fed up (to the back teeth) (colloq)
(s')en prendre plein les gencives — (sl) to get it in the neck (colloq)
* * *plɛ̃, plɛn plein, -e1. adj1) (= rempli) fullplein de — full of, (= beaucoup de) lots of
La rue est pleine de gens. — The street is full of people.
2) (non creux) (porte, roue) solid3) (= gravide) (chienne) pregnant, (jument) in foalà pleines mains [ramasser] — in handfuls, [empoigner] firmly
à plein régime — at maximum revs, figat full speed
Elle travaille à plein temps. — She works full-time.
2. nm1) [carburant]faire le plein — to fill up (with petrol Grande-Bretagne), to fill up (with gas USA)
Le plein, s'il vous plaît. — Fill it up, please.
2) (= maximum)tourner à plein [usine, machine] — to work at full capacity
3. pleins nmplCALLIGRAPHIE downstrokes* * *A adj1 ( rempli) full (de of); être plein à craquer to be full to bursting; j'ai les mains pleines my hands are full; il avait les yeux pleins de larmes his eyes were full of tears; être plein de vie/d'idées/de fraîcheur to be full of life/of ideas/of freshness; être plein d'humour [personne, film, livre] to be amusing; des huîtres bien pleines nice fat oysters; une jupe pleine de taches a skirt covered with stains; avoir le nez plein○ to need to blow one's nose;2 ( indiquant une quantité maximale) un plein verre/panier/pot a glassful/basketful/potful (de of); une pleine assiette/valise/salle a plateful/suitcaseful/roomful (de of); il a une pleine cave de vin/chambre de jouets he has a cellar full of wine/bedroom full of toys; un plein carton de vieux journaux a boxful of old newspapers; prendre or saisir qch à pleines mains to take hold of sth with both hands [objet massif]; to pick up a handful of sth [terre, sable, pièces de monnaie];4 ( total) [pouvoir, accord, effet, adhésion] full; [succès, satisfaction, confiance] complete; confier or voter les pleins pouvoirs à qn to grant sb full power; avec le plein accord de qn with sb's full agreement; avoir la pleine maîtrise/utilisation de qch to have full control/use of sth; plein et entier [accord, adhésion, responsabilité] full; avoir la responsabilité pleine et entière de qch to have full responsibility for sth;5 ( entier) [jour, mois, année] whole, full; [lune] full; il faut compter un mois plein you should allow a full month; c'est la pleine mer it is high tide;6 ( milieu) en pleine poitrine/tête (right) in the middle of the chest/head; en pleine réunion/nuit/crise (right) in the middle of the meeting/night/crisis; en pleine ville/forêt/campagne (right) in the middle of the town/forest/countryside; en plein cœur right in the heart; en plein centre-ville right in the centreGB of town; en plein mois d'août right in the middle of August; en plein jour in broad daylight; en plein été at the height of summer; en plein hiver in the depths of winter; en pleine mer on the open sea; être en pleine mutation or évolution to be experiencing radical change; être en pleine récession to be in a deep recession;8 ○( ivre) sloshed○, drunk;9 ( en parlant de cuir) reliure pleine peau full leather binding; un livre avec une reliure pleine peau a fully leather-bound book; manteau/veste pleine peau coat/jacket made out of full skins.B adv1 ( exprimant une grande quantité) avoir des billes plein les poches to have one's pockets full of marbles; il a des idées plein la tête he's full of ideas;2 ( directement) être orienté plein sud/nord to face due south/north.C nm1 ( de réservoir) faire le plein de lit to fill up with [eau, carburant]; fig to get a lot of [idées, voix, visiteurs]; s'arrêter pour faire le plein to stop to fill up; j'ai fait deux pleins or deux fois le plein pour venir ici I took two tankfuls to get here; le plein s'il vous plaît fill it up please;2 Phys les pleins et les vides plenums and vacuums;3 ( en calligraphie) downstroke; les pleins et les déliés the downstrokes and upstrokes.D ○ plein de dét indéf plein de lots of, loads○ of [choses, argent, bises, amis]; tu veux des timbres? j'en ai (tout) plein do you want any stamps? I've got loads.E à plein loc adv [bénéficier, utiliser] fully; tourner or marcher à plein [machine, entreprise] to work flat out, to work to capacity.F en plein loc adv en plein devant right in front of; atterrir en plein dans le jardin/sur le toit to land right in the middle of the garden GB ou yard US/on top of the roof; l'avion s'est écrasé en plein sur l'immeuble the plane crashed straight into the building; il m'est rentré en plein dedans○ he crashed right into me.en avoir plein les jambes or pattes○ to be worn out, to be fit to drop○; en avoir plein le dos○ or les bottes○ or le cul● to be fed up (to the back teeth) (de with); (s')en prendre plein les gencives○ or la gueule● to get it in the neck○.1. [rempli] fullavoir l'estomac ou le ventre plein to have a full stomachêtre plein d'enthousiasme/de bonne volonté to show great enthusiasm/willingnessa. [valise] bulging, bursting, crammed fullb. [salle] packeda. (familier) [valise, salle] to be chock-a-blockb. [personne repue] to be stuffed2. [massif] solid3. [complet] fullplein temps, temps plein full-timeêtre ou travailler à temps plein to work full-timea. [généralement] full pageb. [en publicité, sur une page] full-page adc. [en publicité, sur deux pages] spread5. [en intensif]chanter/crier à plein gosier to sing/to shout at the top of one's voiceplein tube (familier) , pleins tubes (familier) : mettre la radio (à) pleins tubes to put the radio on full blastfoncer/rouler (à) plein tube to go/to drive flat out6. [arrondi] fullavoir des formes pleines to have a well-rounded ou full figureavoir des joues pleines to have chubby cheeks, to be chubby-cheeked[jument] in foal[chatte] pregnant8. (littéraire) [préoccupé]être plein de soi-même/son sujet to be full of oneself/one's subject————————nom masculin1. [de carburant] full tankavec un plein, tu iras jusqu'à Versailles you'll get as far as Versailles on a full tankle plein, s'il vous plaît fill her ou it up, please[de courses]2. [maximum]donner son plein [personne] to give one's best, to give one's all3. [en calligraphie] downstroke4. CONSTRUCTION solid ou massive parts————————adverbe1. (familier)tout plein [très] reallyil est mignon tout plein, ce bébé what a cute little baby2. [non creux]————————préposition[partout dans] all overj'ai des plantes plein ma maison my house is full of plants, I have plants all over the houseb. [être éperdu d'admiration] to be bowled over————————à plein locution adverbialeles moteurs/usines tournent à plein the engines/factories are working to full capacity————————de plein droit locution adverbialeexiger ou réclamer quelque chose de plein droit to demand something as of right ou as one's right————————de plein fouet locution adjectivale————————de plein fouet locution adverbiale————————en plein locution adverbiale2. [complètement, exactement]en plein dans/sur right in the middle of/on top of————————en plein locution prépositionnelle,en pleine locution prépositionnelle[au milieu de, au plus fort de]une industrie en plein essor a boom ou fast-growing industry————————plein de locution déterminanteil y avait plein de gens dans la rue there were crowds ou masses of people in the streettu veux des bonbons/de l'argent? j'en ai plein do you want some sweets/money? I've got loads ou lots -
54 sink
1. nounSpülbecken, das; Spüle, die2. intransitive verb,1) sinkenleave somebody to sink or swim — (fig.) jemanden seinem Schicksal überlassen
2)sink into — (become immersed in) sinken in (+ Akk.); versinken in (+ Dat.); (penetrate) eindringen in (+ Akk.); (fig.): (be absorbed into) dringen in (+ Akk.) [Bewusstsein]
sink into an armchair/the cushions — in einen Sessel/die Kissen sinken
sink into a deep sleep/a coma — in einen tiefen Schlaf/in ein Koma sinken (geh.)
be sunk in thought/despair — in Gedanken/in Verzweiflung (Akk.) versunken sein
somebody's heart sinks/spirits sink — jemandes Stimmung sinkt
sink to one's knees — auf die od. seine Knie sinken
3. transitive verb,sink in value — im Wert sinken
sank or sunk, sunk1) versenken; (cause failure of) zunichte machen3) (dig) niederbringen; (recess) versenken; (embed) stoßen [Schwert, Messer]; graben (geh.) [Zähne, Klauen]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91619/sink_in">sink in* * *[siŋk] 1. past tense - sank; verb1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) versenken2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.), sinken3) (to (cause to) go deeply( into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) sich senken4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) versinken; versenken2. noun(a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.)- sunken- be sunk
- sink in* * *[sɪŋk]I. n1. (kitchen sink) Spüle f, Spülbecken nt, Abwaschbecken nt SCHWEIZ, SCHWEIZ a. Schüttstein m veraltendII. vi<sank or sunk, sunk>1. (not float) untergehen, sinkenwill the cardboard box float or \sink? wird die Schachtel schwimmen oder untergehen?cork won't \sink Kork schwimmt [oben]the sun sank below the horizon die Sonne versank hinter dem Horizont4. (become lower) terrain absinken, abfallenthe level of the flood waters did not \sink for weeks der Hochwasserstand ging wochenlang nicht zurückto \sink to one's knees auf die Knie sinkento \sink to the ground zu Boden sinkenthe pound sank two cents against the dollar das Pfund hat zwei Cent gegenüber dem Dollar verlorenthe yen sank to a new low against the dollar der Yen hat gegenüber dem Dollar einen neuen Tiefstand erreichtstudent numbers have sunk die Studentenzahlen sind zurückgegangenhis voice sank to a whisper seine Stimme senkte sich zu einem leisen Flüsternyou are \sinking to his level! du begibst dich auf das gleiche niedrige Niveau wie er!to \sink in sb's estimation [or esteem] in jds Achtung sinken10. (decline in health)▪ to be \sinking [fast] [gesundheitlich] stark abbauenMrs Jones is \sinking fast Mrs. Jones Zustand verschlechtert sich rapide11. (become hollow) cheeks einfallento be sunk in thought/a book in Gedanken/ein Buch vertieft sein13.▶ to be sunk in debt in Schulden stecken▶ sb's heart \sinks (gets sadder) jdm wird das Herz schwer; (becomes discouraged) jd verliert den Mut, jdm rutscht das Herz in die Hose fam▶ to leave sb/sth to \sink or swim jdn/etw seinem Schicksal überlassenI was left to \sink or swim ich war ganz auf mich [selbst] gestellt▶ we \sink or swim together wir werden gemeinsam untergehen oder gemeinsam überleben▶ sb's spirits \sink jds Stimmung sinkt [auf null]Jill's suggestion sank like a stone Jills Vorschlag stieß auf keinerlei Gegenliebe▶ to \sink without trace ship mit Mann und Maus untergehen fam; person von der Bildfläche verschwinden famIII. vt<sank or sunk, sunk>1. (cause to submerge)▪ to \sink sth etw versenkento \sink a ship ein Schiff versenken▪ to \sink sth etw zerstören, zunichtemachento \sink plans/hopes Pläne/Hoffnungen zunichtemachen3. SPORT▪ to \sink sth etw versenkento \sink the black/red die schwarze/rote Kugel versenken5. (pay off)to \sink a debt eine Schuld tilgen6. (suppress)to \sink a fact eine Tatsache vertuschen7. (give up)to \sink a claim/one's pride einen Anspruch/seinen Stolz aufgeben8. (settle)to \sink one's differences/a controversy seine Differenzen/eine Streitigkeit beilegen9. (dig)to \sink a well einen Brunnen bohren10. (lower)▪ to \sink sth etw senkento \sink one's voice to a whisper seine Stimme zu einem Flüsterton senken11.▶ to \sink one's worries in drink seinen Kummer im Alkohol ertränken* * *I [sɪŋk] pret sank, ptp sunk1. vt1) ship, object versenkennow we're sunk! (inf) — jetzt sind wir geliefert (inf)
See:→ well5) teeth, claws schlagen6) differences begraben7)to sink money into sth — Geld in etw (acc) stecken
8) golf ball einlochen; billiard ball in das Loch treiben9) (= lower) eyes, voice, value of currency senken10)sunk in depression/despair — völlig deprimiert/verzweifelt
2. vi1) person, object untergehen; (ship) untergehen, sinkenif I go down I'll make sure you all sink with me — wenn es mich erwischt, werde ich euch alle mitreißen
2) (= go down, subside) sinken; (sun) versinken; (voice) sich senken; (building, land etc) sich senken, absinkenhe sank up to his knees in the mud —
to sink back into the cushions —
the sun sank beneath the horizon —
to sink into a deep sleep/into depression — in tiefen Schlaf/in Depressionen versinken
my spirits or my heart sank at the sight of the work —
3) (= deteriorate, lessen output, shares, standards) sinkenIInAusguss m; (in kitchen also) Spülbecken ntsink tidy — Abflusssieb nt
sink of iniquity — Sündenpfuhl m, Stätte f des Lasters
See:→ kitchen sink* * *sink [sıŋk]sink or swim fig ganz egal, was passiert;2. herabsinken (Kopf etc):sink into a chair in einen Sessel sinken;sink into the grave ins Grab sinken3. ver-, einsinken:4. sich senken:a) herabsinken (Dunkelheit, Wolke etc)b) abfallen (Gelände)c) einsinken (Haus, Grund)5. sinken, fallen (Preise, Wasserspiegel, Zahl etc)6. zusammen-, umsinken8. (ein)dringen, (ein)sickern ( beide:into in akk)he allowed his words to sink in er ließ seine Worte wirken11. nachlassen, abnehmen, schwächer werden (Sturm etc):the sinking flames die verlöschenden Flammen12. sich dem Ende nähern, schwächer werden (Kranker):the patient is sinking fast der Kranke verfällt zusehends14. (im Wert etc) sinken16. sinken (Mut):B v/t1. zum Sinken bringen2. a) ein Schiff etc versenkenb) umg ein Getränk hinunterschütten3. ein Rohr etc ver-, einsenken4. eine Grube etc ausheben, einen Brunnen, ein Loch bohren:sink a shaft (Bergbau) einen Schacht abteufen5. TECHa) einlassen, -bettenb) eingravieren, -schneidenc) einen Stempel schneiden6. den Wasserspiegel etc, auch einen Preis, einen Wert senken7. den Blick, Kopf, auch die Stimme senken:sink one’s head on one’s chest den Kopf auf die Brust sinken lassen8. (im Preis oder Wert) herabsetzen9. vermindern, -ringern10. fig das Niveau, den Stand herabdrücken11. a) zugrunde richten, ruinieren:b) einen Plan etc zum Scheitern bringen12. eine Tatsache etc verheimlichen, vertuschen13. sich hinwegsetzen über (akk):sink one’s differences den Streit begraben oder beilegen14. Geld, Arbeit etc investieren (in, into in akk)16. einen Anspruch, Namen etc aufgebenC s1. Ausguss(becken) m(n), Spülbecken n, Spüle f (in der Küche):go down the sink fig umg zum Teufel gehen, flöten gehen;sink tidy Abflusssieb n2. Abfluss m, Abwasserrohr n3. fig Pfuhl m, Sumpf m:a) ein Sündenpfuhl,b) eine Lasterhöhle4. GEOLa) Bodensenke fb) Endsee m, Binnendelta nc) Erosionstrichter m5. THEAT Versenkung f* * *1. nounSpülbecken, das; Spüle, die2. intransitive verb,1) sinkenleave somebody to sink or swim — (fig.) jemanden seinem Schicksal überlassen
2)sink into — (become immersed in) sinken in (+ Akk.); versinken in (+ Dat.); (penetrate) eindringen in (+ Akk.); (fig.): (be absorbed into) dringen in (+ Akk.) [Bewusstsein]
sink into an armchair/the cushions — in einen Sessel/die Kissen sinken
sink into a deep sleep/a coma — in einen tiefen Schlaf/in ein Koma sinken (geh.)
be sunk in thought/despair — in Gedanken/in Verzweiflung (Akk.) versunken sein
somebody's heart sinks/spirits sink — jemandes Stimmung sinkt
sink to one's knees — auf die od. seine Knie sinken
4) (fall) [Preis, Temperatur, Währung, Produktion usw.:] sinken3. transitive verb,sank or sunk, sunk1) versenken; (cause failure of) zunichte machenbe sunk — (fig. coll.): (have failed) aufgeschmissen sein (ugs.)
3) (dig) niederbringen; (recess) versenken; (embed) stoßen [Schwert, Messer]; graben (geh.) [Zähne, Klauen]Phrasal Verbs:- sink in* * *n.Spültisch m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: sank, sunk)= absacken v.absenken v.graben v.(§ p.,pp.: grub, gegraben)nachlassen v.sinken v.(§ p.,pp.: sank, ist gesunken) (•§ p.,pp.: sank, gesungen•)untergehen v. -
55 point
point [pɔɪnt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = sharp end) pointe f• not to put too fine a point on it ( = frankly) pour être franc• three point six (3.6) trois virgule six (3,6)c. (in space, in time) point m• he had reached a point where he began to doubt whether... il en était arrivé à se demander si...► point of + noun• he had reached the point of resigning il en était arrivé au point de donner sa démission► up to a point jusqu'à un certain pointe. ( = idea) point m• you have a point there! il y a du vrai dans ce que vous dites !• he made the point that... il fit remarquer que...• point taken! (inf) d'accord !► a point of + noun• it was a point of honour with him never to refuse il se faisait un point d'honneur de ne jamais refuser• point of interest/of no importance point m intéressant/sans importancef. ( = important part) [of argument] objet m• that's just the point! justement !• to come to the point [person] en venir au fait• when it comes to the point, they don't value education au fond, ils n'accordent pas beaucoup d'importance à l'éducationg. ( = meaning) what was the point of his visit? quel était le but de sa visite ?• the point of this story is that... la morale de l'histoire, c'est que...h. ( = use) what's the point? à quoi bon ?• what's the point of waiting? à quoi bon attendre ?i. ( = characteristic) caractéristique f• the points to look for when buying a car les choses fpl auxquelles il faut faire attention lorsqu'on achète une voiture2. plural noun• when they ask questions he points them in the direction of the library quand ils posent des questions, il leur dit d'aller à la bibliothèquec. [+ toes] pointera. [person] montrer du doigt• to point at sth/sb désigner qch/qn du doigt• it all points to the fact that... tout laisse à penser que...5. compounds• at point-blank range à bout portant adverb [fire, shoot] à bout portant ; [refuse] catégoriquement ; [demand] de but en blanc ► point-by-point adjective méthodiquea. ( = show) [+ person, object, place] indiquerb. ( = mention) faire remarquer• I should point out that... je dois vous signaler que...* * *[pɔɪnt] 1.1) (of knife, needle, pencil etc) pointe f2) (location, position on scale) point m; ( less specific) endroit membarkation point — lieu m d'embarquement
point of entry — ( into country) point d'arrivée; ( of bullet into body) point d'impact; ( into atmosphere) point d'entrée
3) (extent, degree) point m5) (question, idea) point mto take up ou return to somebody's point — revenir sur un point soulevé par quelqu'un
you've made your point, please let me speak — vous vous êtes exprimé, laissez-moi parler
to make a point of doing something — ( as matter of pride) mettre un point d'honneur à faire quelque chose; ( do deliberately) faire quelque chose exprès
my point was that — ce que je voulais dire, c'était que
I take your point — ( agreeing) je suis d'accord avec vous
I take your point, but — je vois bien où vous voulez en venir, mais
all right, point taken! — très bien, j'en prends note
6) ( central idea) point m essentielto keep ou stick to the point — rester dans le sujet
7) ( purpose) objet mwhat's the point of doing...? — à quoi bon faire...?
8) (feature, characteristic) point m, côté m9) Sport, Finance ( in scoring) point mto win on points — ( in boxing) remporter une victoire aux points
match point — ( in tennis) balle f de match
10) ( dot) point m; ( decimal point) virgule f; ( diacritic) signe m diacritique; Mathematics point m2.points plural noun1) GB Railways aiguillages mpl, aiguilles fpl2) Automobile électrodes fpl3) ( in ballet)3.transitive verb1) (aim, direct)to point something at somebody — braquer quelque chose sur quelqu'un [camera, gun]
to point the finger at somebody — ( accuse) accuser quelqu'un
to point something towards — (of car, boat) diriger quelque chose vers
to point somebody in the right direction — lit, fig mettre quelqu'un dans la bonne direction
2) ( show)to point the way to — lit (person, signpost) indiquer la direction de
3) (in ballet, gym)4) Construction jointoyer [wall]4.1) ( indicate) indiquer or montrer (du doigt)to point at somebody/something — montrer quelqu'un/quelque chose du doigt
2) [signpost, arrow] indiquerto point at somebody ou in somebody's direction — [gun, camera] être braqué sur quelqu'un
•Phrasal Verbs:- point up -
56 ut
ut or ŭtī (old form ŭtei, C. I. L. 1, 196, 4 sq.; 1, 198, 8 et saep.), adv. and conj. [for quoti or cuti, from pronom. stem ka-, Lat. quo-, whence qui, etc., and locat. ending -ti of stem to-, whence tum, etc.].I.As adv. of manner.A. 1.In independent questions (colloq.; rare in class. prose; not in Cic.): De. Quid? ut videtur mulier? Ch. Non, edepol, mala. De. Ut morata'st? Ch. Nullam vidi melius mea sententia, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 56 sq.:2.salve! ut valuisti? quid parentes mei? Valent?
id. ib. 5, 2, 107; id. Pers. 2, 5, 8:ut vales?
id. Most. 2, 19, 29; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 26:ut sese in Samnio res habent?
Liv. 10, 18, 11:ut valet? ut meminit nostri?
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 12; id. S. 2, 8, 1.—In exclamatory sentences (in all periods of the language): ut omnia in me conglomerat mala! Enn. ap. Non. p. 90, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 408 Vahl.):3.ut corripuit se repente atque abiit! Hei misero mihi!
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 76:ut dissimulat malus!
id. ib. 5, 4, 13:ut volupe est homini si cluet victoria!
id. Poen. 5, 5, 15: ut multa verba feci;ut lenta materies fuit!
id. Mil. 4, 5, 4:ut scelestus nunc iste te ludos facit!
id. Capt. 3, 4, 47:ut saepe summa ingenia in occulto latent,
id. ib. 1, 2, 61; id. Rud. 1, 2, 75; 2, 3, 33 sq.:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42:heia! ut elegans est!
id. Heaut. 5, 5, 19:fortuna ut numquam perpetua est bona!
id. Hec. 3, 3, 46; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 8, 52:Gnaeus autem noster... ut totus jacet,
Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1:quae ut sustinuit! ut contempsit, ac pro nihilo putavit!
id. Mil. 24, 64:qui tum dicit testimonium ex nostris hominibus, ut se ipse sustentat! ut omnia verba moderatur, ut timet ne quid cupide... dicat!
id. Fl. 5, 12:quod cum facis, ut ego tuum amorem et dolorem desidero!
id. Att. 3, 11, 2:quanta studia decertantium sunt! ut illi efferuntur laetitia cum vicerint! ut pudet victos! ut se accusari nolunt! etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:ut vidi, ut perii! ut me malus abstulit error!
Verg. E. 8, 41:ut melius quidquid erit pati!
Hor. C. 1, 11, 3:ut tu Semper eris derisor!
id. S. 2, 6, 53:o superbia magnae fortunae! ut a te nihil accipere juvat! ut omne beneficium in injuriam convertis! ut te omnia nimia delectant! ut to omnia dedecent!
Sen. Ben. 2, 13, 1:ut me in supremis consolatus est!
Quint. 6, prooem. 11.—In dependent questions.(α).With indic. (ante-class. and poet.): divi hoc audite parumper ut pro Romano populo... animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 215 Vahl.): edoce eum uti res se habet, Plaut. [p. 1940] Trin. 3, 3, 21:(β).hoc sis vide ut avariter merum in se ingurgitat,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 33:hoc vide ut dormiunt pessuli,
id. ib. 1, 2, 66:illud vide os ut sibi distorsit carnufex,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3:vide ut otiosus it, si dis placet,
id. ib. 5, 3, 10:illud vide, Ut in ipso articulo oppressit,
id. Ad. 2, 2, 21; 3, 5, 3:viden ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas?
Cat. 61, 77:viden ut perniciter exiluere?
id. 62, 8:adspicite, innuptae secum ut meditata requirunt,
id. 62, 12:aspice, venturo laetantur ut omnia saeclo! (= omnia laetantia),
Verg. E. 4, 52 Forbig. ad loc.:nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur,
id. G. 1, 56; id. E. 5, 6; id. A. 6, 779. —With subj. (class.):B.nescis ut res sit, Phoenicium,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 1:oppido Mihi illud videri mirum, ut una illaec capra Uxoris dotem simiae ambadederit,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 16:nam ego vos novisse credo jam ut sit meus pater,
id. Am. prol. 104:narratque ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70:tute scis quam intimum Habeam te, et mea consilia ut tibi credam omnia,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 48:videtis ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem prae se neminem putet, ut se solum beatum se solum potentem putet?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:videtisne ut Nestor de virtutibus suis praedicet?
id. Sen. 10, 31; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66:credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint, ut aperte jugula sua pro meo capite P. Clodio ostentarint,
id. Att. 1, 16, 4:videte ut hoc iste correxerit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115:docebat ut omni tempore totius Galliae principatum Aedui tenuissent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:veniat in mentem, ut trepidos quondam majores vestros... defenderimus,
Liv. 23, 5, 8:aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,
Prop. 1, 2, 9:infinitum est enumerare ut Cottae detraxerit auctoritatem, ut pro Ligario se opposuerit,
Quint. 6, 5, 10:vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1:nonne vides, ut... latus et malus Antennaeque gemant,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3 Orell. ad loc.:audis... positas ut glaciet nives Puro numine Juppiter,
id. ib. 3, 10, 7; id. S. 1, 8, 42; 2, 3, 315; Verg. A. 2, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 26; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 57:mirum est ut animus agitatione motuque corporis excitetur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 2.—Relative adverb of manner = eo modo quo, as.1.Without demonstr. as correlatives: ut aiunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 101 Mull. (fr inc. l. 10 Vahl.):2.ego emero matri tuae Ancillam... forma mala, ut matrem addecet familias,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 79:apparatus sum ut videtis,
id. ib. 5, 2, 10:verum postremo impetravi ut volui,
id. Mil. 4, 5, 5:ero ut me voles esse,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 32:faciam ut tu voles,
id. Men. 5, 9, 90: ut vales? Tox. Ut queo, id. Pers. 1, 1, 16:ut potero feram,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 27:faciam ut mones,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 97:Ciceronem et ut rogas amo, et ut meretur et ut debeo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9:cupiditates quae possunt esse in eo qui, ut ipse accusator objecit, ruri semper habitarit?
id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:ut ex propinquis ejus audio, non tu in isto artificio callidior es, quam hic in suo,
id. ib. 17, 49:homo demens, ut isti putant,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:cumulate munus hoc, ut opinio mea fert, effecero,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:non ut clim solebat, sed ut nunc fit, mimum introduxisti,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 7:Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptum, ne proelium committeret nisi, etc., monte occupato nostros exspectabat, proelioque abstinebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22:cuncta ut gesta erant exposuit,
Liv. 3, 50, 4:(Postumius) fugerat in legatione, ut fama ferebat, populi judicium,
id. 10, 46, 16:sed, ut plerumque fit, major pars meliorem vicit,
id. 21, 4, 1:nec temere, et ut libet conlocatur argentum, sed perite servitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:servus, ut placet Chrysippo, perpetuus mercenarius est,
id. Ben. 3, 22, 1.—Esp. parenthet., to denote that the facts accord with an assumption or supposition made in the principal sentence (= sicut):si virtus digna est gloriatione, ut est,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 51:quorum etiamsi amplecterer virtutem, ut facio, tamen, etc.,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:quamvis fuerit acutus, ut fuit,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; cf.:incumbite in causam, Quirites, ut facitis,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 12:tu modo istam imbecillitatem valetudinis sustenta, ut facis,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 5:satis enim erat, probatum illum esse populo Romano, ut est,
id. Phil. 1, 15, 37.—With the correlative ita or sic: VTI LEGASSIT SVPER PECVNIA TVTELAVE SVAE REI, ITA IVS ESTO, Leg. XII. Tab. 5, fr. 3: alii, ut esse in suam rem ducunt, ita sint;3.ego ita ero ut me esse oportet,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 24 sq.:sic sum ut vides,
id. Am. 2, 1, 57:omnes posthabui mihi res, ita uti par fuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 15:ut viro forti ac sapienti dignum fuit, ita calumniam ejus obtrivit,
Cic. Caecin. 7, 18.—In partic. with a superlative belonging to the principal sentence, attracted to the relative clause:haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt (= ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici potuerunt),
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174.—So ut qui, with sup.:te enim semper sic colam et tuebor ut quem diligentissime,
Cic. Fam. 12, 62 fin.; without sic or ita:causas ut honorificentissimis verbis consequi potero, complectar,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:sed exigenda est ut optime possumus,
Quint. 12, 10, 38.—And with comp.:eruditus autem sic ut nemo Thebanus magis,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1; cf.:ad unguem Factus homo, non ut magis alter, amicus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 33:cocto Chium sic convenit, ut non Hoc magis ullum aliud,
id. ib. 2, 8, 48.—Doubled ut ut, as indefinite relative, = utcumque, in whatever manner, howsoever (mostly ante-class.; only with indic.):4.gaudeo, ut ut erga me est merita,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 52:age jam, utut est, etsi'st dedecori, patiar,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 85:utut est, mihi quidem profecto cum istis dictis mortuo'st,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 76:utut res sese habet, pergam, etc.,
id. Most. 3, 1, 14:non potis est pietati opsisti huic, ututi res sunt ceterae,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 36; id. Cist. 1, 1, 110:sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 46; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 26; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40; 4, 4, 22:ut ut est res, casus consilium nostri itineris judicabit,
Cic. Att. 15, 25 B. and K. (dub.;v. Orell. ad loc.): sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae,
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1 dub. (al. ut est).—Causal, as, = prout, pro eo ut.a.Introducing a general statement, in correspondence with the particular assertion of the principal clause, ut = as, considering... that, in accordance with:b.atque, ut nunc sunt maledicentes homines, uxori meae mihique objectent, lenociniam facere,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75:ut aetas mea est, atque ut huic usus facto est,
id. Men. 5, 2, 1:haud scio hercle ut homo'st, an mutet animum,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 9:praesertim, ut nunc sunt mores,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, non se purgavit, sed, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 25, 51:permulta alia colligit Chrysippus, ut est in omni historia curiosus,
id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:magnifice et ornate, ut erat in primis inter suos copiosus, convivium comparat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:Kal. Sextilibus, ut tunc principium anni agebatur, consulatum ineunt,
Liv. 3, 6, 1:tribuni, ut fere semper reguntur a multitudine magis quam regunt, dedere plebi, etc.,
id. 3, 71, 5:transire pontem non potuerunt, ut extrema resoluta erant, etc.,
id. 21, 47, 3.—Ellipt.:mortales multi, ut ad ludos, convenerant (ut fit, si ludi sunt),
Plaut. Men. prol. 30:Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi,
as was natural, he being a Sicilian, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; so,Diogenes, liberius, ut Cynicus... inquit,
id. ib. 5, 33, 92:ceterum haec, ut in secundis rebus, segniter otioseque gesta,
Liv. 23, 14, 1.—Reflecting the assertion to particular circumstances, etc., ut = for, as, considering:c.hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34:ut est captus hominum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; Caes. B. G. 4, 3: Themistocles ut apud nos perantiquus, ut apud Athenienses non ita sane vetus, in regard to us, etc., Cic. Brut. 10, 41:Caelius Antipater, scriptor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus,
for those times, id. ib. 26, 102:nonnihil, ut in tantis malis est profectum,
considering the unfortunate state of affairs, id. Fam. 12, 2, 2:(orationis genus) ut in oratore exile,
for an orator, id. Or. 3, 18, 66:multae (erant in Fabio) ut in homine Romano, litterae,
id. Sen. 4, 12:consultissimus vir, ut in illa quisquam esse aetate poterat,
Liv. 1, 18, 1:florentem jam ut tum res erant,
id. 1, 3, 3:Apollonides orationem salutarem, ut in tali tempore, habuit,
id. 24, 28, 1:Sp. Maelius, ut illis temporibus praedives,
id. 4, 13, 1: insigni, ut illorum temporum habitus erat, triumpho, id. 10, 46, 2:Ardeam Rutuli habebant, gens ut in ea regione atque in ea aetate divitiis praepollens,
id. 1, 57, 1:vir, ut inter Aetolos, facundus,
id. 32, 33, 9:Meneclidas, satis exercitatus in dicendo, ut Thebanus scilicet,
Nep. Epam. 5, 2:ad magnam deinde, ut in ea regione, urbem pervenit,
Curt. 9, 1, 14:multum, ut inter Germanos, rationis ac sollertiae,
Tac. G. 30. —Ut before relatives, with subj., as it is natural for persons who, like one who, since he, since they, etc.; seeing that they, etc. (not in Cic.):d.non demutabo ut quod certo sciam,
seeing that I know it for certain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 153:prima luce sic ab castris proficiscuntur ut quibus esset persuasum non ab hoste, sed ab homine amicissimo consilium datum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 6:facile persuadent (Lucumoni) ut cupido honorum, et cui Tarquinii materna tantum patria esset,
Liv. 1, 34, 6:inde consul, ut qui jam ad hostes perventum cerneret, explorato, etc., procedebat,
id. 38, 18, 7:Philippus, ut cui de summa rerum adesset certamen, adhortandos milites ratus, etc.,
id. 33, 4, 11:Tarquinius ad jus regni nihil praeter vim habebat, ut qui neque populi jussu, neque auctoribus patribus regnaret,
id. 1, 49, 3; 25, 23, 3:Aequorum exercitus, ut qui permultos annos imbelles egissent, sine ducibus certis, sine imperio,
id. 9, 45, 10:igitur pro se quisque inermes, ut quibus nihil hostile suspectum esset, in agmen Romanum ruebant,
id. 30, 6, 3; 23, 15, 4; 23, 29, 12:omnia nova offendit, ut qui solus didicerit quod inter multos faciendum est,
as is natural in one who, since he, Quint. 1, 2, 19:in omni autem speciali inest generalis, ut quae sit prior,
id. 3, 5, 9:ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas erret necesse est, ut quae vel multos vel falsos duces habeat,
id. 12, 2, 20; 5, 14, 28; 11, 3, 53.—Rarely with participle:ne Volsci et Aequi... ad urbem ut ex parte captam venirent,
Liv. 3, 16, 2:gens ferox cum procul visis Romanorum signis, ut extemplo proelium initura, explicuisset aciem, etc.,
id. 7, 23, 6.—With perinde or pro eo, with reference to several alternatives or degrees to be determined by circumstances, as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that, etc.:C.perinde ut opinio est de cujusque moribus, ita quid ab eo factum et non factum sit, existimari potest,
Cic. Clu. 25, 70:in exspectatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset res, ita communicatos honores habitura,
Liv. 7, 6, 8: pro eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria tulit, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 126.—Transf. of local relations, like Gr. hina, where (very rare):II.in eopse astas lapide, ut praeco praedicat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17:flumen uti adque ipso divortio (aquae sunt),
Lucil. 8, 18 Mull.:in extremos Indos, Litus ut longe resonante Eoa Tunditur unda,
Cat. 11, 2 sqq.; 17, 10; cf. Verg. A. 5, 329; Lucr. 6, 550 Munro ad loc.Conj.A.Introducing comparative clauses of manner, = eodem modo quo, as, like.1.In gen.(α).With sic as correlative:(β).haec res sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40:quae si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus, nemo de divina ratione dubitaret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:Pomponium Atticum sic amo ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5:si sic ageres ut de eis egisti qui jam mortui sunt... ne tu in multos Autronios incurreres,
id. Brut. 72, 251:sic, Scipio, ut avus hic tuus, ut ego, justitiam cole,
id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:ut dicere alia aliis magis concessum est, sic etiam facere,
id. Quint. 11, 3, 150 (for ut... sic, in similes, v. sic, IV. 1. a.).—With ita as correlative:(γ).ut sementem feceris, ita metes,
Cic. Or. 2, 65, 261:quamobrem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetat oratio populi origines,
id. Rep. 2, 1. 3:non ut injustus in pace rex ita dux belli pravus fuit,
Liv. 1, 53, 1:ut haec in unum congeruntur, ita contra illa dispersa sunt,
Quint. 9, 3, 39.—With other correlatives:(δ).in balteo tracta ex caseo ad eundem modum facito ut placentum sine melle,
Cato, R. R. 78:encytum ad eundem modum facito uti globos,
id. ib. 80:cum animi inaniter moveantur eodem modo rebus his quae nulla sint ut iis quae sint,
Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 47:disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut disputatumque est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9: scelerum caput, ut tute es item omnis censes esse' [p. 1941] Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 55:ut filium bonum patri esse oportet, item ego sum patri,
id. Am. 3, 4, 9:fecisti item ut praedones solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:item ut illo edicto de quo ante dixi... edixit, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 45, § 117;so with item,
id. Or. 60, 202:is reliquit filium Pariter moratum ut pater eius fuit,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 21.—With atque:nec fallaciam astutiorem ullus fecit Poeta atque ut haec est fabrefacta a nobis,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 7.—And after aliter = than:si aliter ut dixi accidisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Without correlative:2.rem omnem uti acta erat cognovit,
Sall. J. 71, 5:quare perge ut instituisti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22:apud me, ut apud bonum judicem, argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. ib. 1, 38, 59:miscent enim illas et interponunt vitae, ut ludum jocumque inter seria,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 2:comitetur voluptas, et circa corpus ut umbra versetur,
id. ib. 13, 5:ut in animum ejus oratio, ut sol in oculos, incurrat,
Quint. 8, 2, 23.—In partic.a.Ut... ita or ut... sic; co-ordinate, introducing contrasted clauses.(α).= cum... tum, as... so, as on the one hand... so on the other, both and:(β).ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt?
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2:ut Poeni ad moenia urbis Romanae nullo prohibente se pervenisse in gloria ponebant, ita pigebat irriti incepti,
Liv. 26, 37, 6:Dolabellam ut Tarsenses ita Laodiceni ultra arcessierunt,
Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4:fert sortem suam quisque ut in ceteris rebus ita in amicitiis,
Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 3.—Concessive, = etsi... tamen, although... yet:b.consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc.,
Liv. 4, 6, 2:Saguntini, ut a proeliis quietem habuerant per aliquot dies, ita non cessaverant ab opere,
id. 21, 11, 5:ut quies certaminum erat, ita ab apparatu operum nihil cessatum,
id. 21, 8, 1:haec omnia ut invitis, ita non adversantibus patriciis transacta,
id. 3, 55, 15:in agrum Nolanum exercitum traducit, ut non hostiliter statim, ita... nihil praetermissurus,
id. 23, 14, 6; 23, 34, 12:uti longe a luxuria, ita famae propior,
Tac. Agr. 6:ut multo infirmior, ita aliquatenus lucidior,
Quint. 10, 1, 74:ut est utilis saepe... ita obstabit melioribus,
id. 12, 2, 12:quod, ut optimum est, ita longe quidem, sed sequitur tamen,
id. 5, 12, 9; cf. id. 10, 1, 62.—With certe in place of ita:ut non demens, crudelis certe videtur,
Quint. 9, 2, 91.—Ita... ut;c.in oaths or strong asseverations: ita me di amabunt ut ego hunc ausculto lubens,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 22:ita me di ament ut ego nunc non tam meapte causa Laetor quam illius,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8:ita me di amabunt, ut nunc Menedemi vicem Miseret me,
id. ib. 4, 5, 1:ita vivo ut maximos sumptus facio,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2.—So with sic:sic me di amabunt ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54.—In exemplifications.(α).In gen., as for example, for instance:(β).nam aut ipsa cognitio rei perquiritur, ut: virtus suam ne, etc., aut agendi consilium exquiritur, ut: sitne sapienti, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 112:sunt bestiae in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, ut in leonibus, ut in canibus, in equis, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:in libero populo, ut Rhodi, ut Athenis, nemo est civium qui, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 31, 47:qui rem publicam constituissent, ut Cretum Minos, Lacedaemoniorum Lycurgus, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2; id. Ac. 2, 24, 76; id. Inv. 2, 52, 157:est aliquid quod dominus praestare servo debeat, ut cibaria, ut vestiarium,
Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2:est etiam amarum quiddam... et aere, ut illud Crassi Ego te consulem putem? etc.,
Quint. 8, 3, 89; 4, 3, 12.—Where several instances are adduced, if each of them singly is made prominent, ut is repeated with each;if they are taken in a group, ut occurs but once, e. g. quod erant, qui aut in re publica, propter sapientiam florerent, ut Themistocles, ut Pericles, ut Theramenes, aut, qui.. sapientiae doctores essent, ut Gorgias, Thrasymachus, Isocrates, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59.—Ut si, if for instance; for example, if, etc.; with subj.:d.ut si accusetur is qui P. Sulpicium se fateatur occidisse,
Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25:ut si quis hoc velit ostendere, eum qui parentem necarit, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 15, 48:ut si qui docilem faciat auditorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 18, 26:ut si qui in foro cantet,
id. Off. 1, 40, 145:ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames venenum ponat,
Liv. 6, 40, 12; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 4; 2, 27, 43; 3, 2, 2; Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92:ut si obsessi de facienda ad hostem deditione deliberent,
Quint. 3, 8, 23:ut si des arma timidis et imbellibus,
id. 12, 5, 2; 5, 10, 34; 2, 4, 18; 9, 2, 79 et saep.—So with cum:ut cum marem feminamque filios dicimus,
Quint. 9, 3, 63; 1, 6, 22; 3, 8, 30; 9, 1, 3.—Before an appositive noun, as, the same as, like:e.qui canem et felem ut deos colunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32:ut militiae Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:suam vitam ut legem praefert suis civibus,
id. ib. 1, 34, 52:habuit (ei) honorem ut proditori, non ut amico fidem,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 38:Hannibalem, non ut prudentem tantum virum, sed ut vatem omnium quae tum evenirent admirari,
Liv. 36, 15, 2: (Dionysium) dimisi a me ut magistrum Ciceronum non lubenter;ut hominem ingratum non invitus,
in his capacity of, Cic. Att. 8, 10:qui ante captas Syracusas non desciverant... ut socii fideles accepti, quos metus post captas Syracusas dediderat, ut victi a victore leges acceperunt,
Liv. 25, 40, 4:qui et ipsum, ut ambiguae fidei virum, suspectum jam pridem habebat,
id. 24, 45, 12:Cicero ea quae nunc eveniunt cecinit ut vates,
Nep. Att. 16:et ipsam (virtutem) ut deos, et professores ejus ut antistites colite,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 7:hunc ut deum homines intuebuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 65:id ut crimen ingens expavescendum est,
id. 9, 3, 35.—Ut si = quasi, velut si, tamquam si, as if, just as if:f.mater coepit studiose... educere ita uti si esset filia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37:Rufio tuus ita desiderabatur ut si esset unus e nobis,
Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1:ejus negotium sic velim suscipias ut si esset res mea,
id. ib. 2, 14, 1:ita se gerant in istis Asiaticis itineribus ut si iter Appia via faceres,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6:qui aliis nocent ut in alios liberales sint, in eadem sunt injustitia ut si in suam rem aliena convertant,
id. Off. 1, 14, 42; id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:similes sunt ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando nihil agere dicant,
like men who should say, Cic. Sen. 6, 17: similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc., they act like sailors who, etc., id. Off. 1, 25, 87.—Ut quisque... ita (sic), with superlatives (= eo magis... quo magis, with indefinite subjects): ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, the better a man is, the more difficult it is for him to, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 12:(α).ut quaeque res est turpissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
id. Caecin. 2, 7:ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quaeritur,
id. Clu. 21, 57:ut quisque te maxime cognatione... attingebat, ita maxime manus tua putabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27; id. Off. 1, 16, 50; 1, 19, 64:nam ut quaeque forma perfectissima ita capacissima est,
Quint. 1, 10, 40.—This construction is variously modified,With ita understood:(β).facillime ad res injustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 65. —With virtual superlatives:(γ).ut quisque in fuga postremus ita in periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:ut quisque optime institutus est, esse omnino nolit in vita, si, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57.—The superlatives omitted in either clause:(δ).ut quisque aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principatum tenet,
Cic. Sen. 18, 64:ut quisque aetate et honore antecedebat, ita sententiam dixit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143:pro se quisque, ut in quoque erat auctoritatis plurimum, ad populum loquebatur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 27, §68: ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae objectus,
Liv. 9, 6, 1:ut quisque maxime laboraret locus, aut ipse occurrebat, aut aliquos mittebat,
id. 34, 38, 6.—And with tum = ita:nec prodesse tantum, sed etiam amari potest, tum... ut quisque erit Ciceroni simillimus,
in proportion to his resemblance, Quint. 2, 5, 20.—With a comparative in one of the terms:(ε).major autem (societas est) ut quisque proxime accederet,
Cic. Lael. 5, 19.—Without superlative, as, according as:B.de captivis, ut quisque liber aut servus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum supplicium est,
Liv. 3, 18, 10 (for ut quisque... ita, in temporal clauses, v. B. 3. g infra).—Introducing a temporal clause, the principal predicate being an immediate sequence; orig. = quo tempore.1.With perf. indic.a.In gen., as soon as:b.principio ut illo advenimus... continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49:ut hinc te intro ire jussi, opportune hic fit mi obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 11:ut abii abs te fit forte obviam Mihi Phormio,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 12:ut modo argentum tibi dedimus apud forum, recta domum Sumus profecti,
id. ib. 5, 6, 19; id. Hec. 3, 3, 5; 5, 1, 26; id. Eun. 4, 7, 12:qui ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:eumque ut salutavit, amicissime apprehendit,
id. Rep. 1, 11, 7:qui ut huc venit... hominesque Romanos bellicis studiis ut vidit incensos, existimavit, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 25; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; id. Brut. 8, 30:ut vero aquam ingressi sunt... tum utique egressis rigere omnibus corpora,
Liv. 21, 54, 9:ut haec dicta in senatu sunt, dilectus edicitur,
id. 3, 10, 9; 23, 34, 6; 24, 44, 10.—In oblique discourse:c.Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, superbe et crudeliter imperare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31.—With primum, when first, as soon as ever:d.atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:Siculi, ut primum videre volgari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt,
Liv. 25, 26, 13: ut primum lingua coepit esse in quaestu, curam morum qui diserti habebantur reliquerunt, Quint. prooem. 13.—Rarely of coincidence in time:e.nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi puto prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46.—Ut = ex quo tempore. since:2.ut Brundusio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae,
Cic. Att. 1, 15, 2.—With imperf. indic.(α).In gen.: Fabii oratio fuit qualis biennio ante;(β).deinde, ut vincebatur consensu, versa ad P. Decium collegam poscendum,
Liv. 10, 22, 2:deinde ut nulla vi perculsos sustinere poterat, Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc.,
id. 10, 28, 20:Marcellus, ut tanta vis ingruebat mali, traduxerat in urbem suos,
id. 25, 26, 15:ut vero... exurebatur amoenissimus Italiae ager, villaeque passim incendiis fumabant... tum prope de integro seditione accensi,
id. 22, 14, 1.— And with perf. and imperf. in co-ordinate clauses:consules, ut ventum ad Cannas est, et in conspectu Poenum habebant,
Liv. 22, 44, 1:ut in extrema juga ventum, et hostes sub oculis erant,
id. 22, 14, 3:ut Poenus apparuit in collibus, et pauci... adferebant, etc.,
id. 24, 1, 6.—Of repeated past actions, whenever:3.ut quaeque pars castrorum nudata defensoribus premi videbatur, eo occurrere et auxilium ferre,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4.—With plupf.(α).= postquam (rare):(β).ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 10:ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito prima luce Pompejani,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63.—In epistolary style = the Engl. perf.:(γ).litteras scripsi... statim ut tuas legeram (= litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi),
Cic. Att. 2, 12, 4:ut Athenas a. d. VII. Kal. Quinct. veneram, exspectabam ibi jam quartum diem Pomptinium (= ut veni, exspecto),
id. ib. 5, 10, 1.—Of repeated past actions, whenever:4.ut cujusque sors exciderat... alacer arma capiebat,
Liv. 21, 42, 3 dub.:ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias statim coniciebatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:ut quidque ego apprehenderam, statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,
id. Clu. 19, 52:ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitiones accedunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81; cf.:ut quisque arma ceperat... inordinati in proelium ruunt,
Liv. 23, 27, 5.—With ita as correl.:ut enim quisque contra voluntatem ejus dixerat, ita in eum judicium de professione jugerum postulabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 39.—With fut. perf., or, in oblique discourse, plupf. subj.:C.neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,
Cic. Or. 2, 34, 146:traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum... victoriam de Veientibus dari,
Liv. 5, 15, 11 (for ut after simul, v. simul, VI.).—Introducing substantive clauses, that; always with subj. (cf. ut as interrog. adverb in dependent clauses, I. A. 3. supra).1.In object clauses.a.In clauses which, if independent, would take the imperative mood, often rendered by the Engl. infinitive.(α).After verbs denoting [p. 1942] to wish, request, pray, demand, or invite:(β).malim istuc aliis ita videatur quam uti tu, soror, te collaudes,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 18:equidem mallem ut ires,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:equidem vellem ut pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 31, 2:volo uti mihi respondeas num quis, etc.,
id. Vatin. 7, 17:precor (deos) ut his infinitis nostris malis contenti sint,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9:postulo ut ne quid praejudicati afferatis,
id. Clu. 2, 5:petebant uti equites praemitterent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:tibi instat Hortensius ut eas in consilium,
Cic. Quint. 10, 34:hoc ut aliquando fieret, instabat,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 2:illum Dolabellae dixisse (= eum rogasse) ut ad me scriberet (= me rogaret), ut in Italiam quam primum venirem,
Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2:cupio ut quod nunc natura et impetus est, fiat judicium,
Sen. Clem. 2, 2, 2:senectutem ut adipiscantur omnes optant,
Cic. Lael. 2, 4:exigo a me, non ut optimis par sim, sed ut malis melior,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 3.—With ut ne = ne:Trebatio mandavi, ut, si quid te eum velles ad me mittere, ne recusaret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; Tac. H. 4, 58 fin. —Also without verb, like utinam, to express a wish;esp. in imprecations (ante-class.): ut te cum tua Monstratione magnus perdat Juppiter,
Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 2:ut illum di deaeque perdant,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 6, 6.—After verbs expressing or implying advice, suggestion, or exhortation:(γ).ego vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17:quod suades ut ad Quinctium scribam, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 16, 4:tibi auctor sum ut eum tibi ordinem reconcilies,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 26:censeo ut iter reliquum conficere pergas,
I propose, id. Or. 2, 71, 200; Caes. B. C. 1, 2; Liv. 30, 40, 4:dixeram a principio ut sileremus,
I had advised, Cic. Brut. 42, 157:Pompejum monebat ut meam domum metueret,
id. Sest. 64, 133:equidem suasi ut Romam pergeret,
id. Att. 16, 8, 2:M. Messalae et ipsi Attico dixit ut sine cura essent,
exhorted, id. ib. 16, 16, A, 5.—After verbs expressing resolution or agreement to do something:(δ).rus ut irem jam heri constitiveram,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136:decrevistis ut de praemiis militum primo quoque tempore referretur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 4:constitueram ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,
id. Att. 16, 10, 1:statuunt ut decem millia hominum in oppidum submittantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 21:Hasdrubal paciscitur cum Celtiberorum principibus ut copias inde abducant,
Liv. 25, 33, 3:illos induxisse in animum, ut superbo quondam regi, tum infesto exuli proderent (patriam),
id. 2, 5, 7; 27, 9, 9; 42, 25, 11:ut ne plebi cum patribus essent conubia sanxerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 27, 63:servitia urbem ut incenderent conjurarunt,
Liv. 4, 45, 1.—After verbs of command or prohibition:(ε).imperat Laelio ut per collis circumducat equites,
Liv. 28, 33, 11:illud praecipiendum fuit ut... diligentiam adhiberemus,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:M. Aemilio senatus negotium dat ut Patavinorum seditionem comprimeret,
Liv. 41, 27, 3:consul edicere est ausus ut senatus ad vestitum rediret,
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:jubet sententiam ut dicant suam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50:hic tibi in mentem non venit jubere ut haec quoque referret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28.—With ne:iis praedixit, ut ne prius Lacedaemoniorum legatos dimitteret, quam ipse esset remissus,
Nep. Them. 7, 3.—Verbs expressing permission:b.atque ille legem mihi de XII. tabulis recitavit quae permittit ut furem noctu liceat occidere,
Cic. Tull. 20, 47:concedo tibi ut ea praetereas quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:dabis mihi hanc veniam ut eorum... auctoritatem Graecis anteponam,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 23:ille tibi potestatem facturus est ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:illud natura non patitur ut aliorum spoliis nostras facultates augeamus,
id. Off. 3, 5, 22.—In dependent clauses implying an aim or end.(α).After verbs denoting direction and inclination of the mind, care, purpose, intention, or striving:(β).ut plurimis prosimus enitimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:facilior erit ut albam esse nivem probet quam erat Anaxagoras,
he will be more inclined, disposed, id. ib. 2, 36, 117: ne ille longe aberit ut argumento credat philosophorum, far remote from believing = not inclined, id. ib. 2, 47, 144: qui sibi hoc sumpsit ut conrigat mores aliorum, quis huic ignoscat si, who undertakes to correct, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:navem idoneam ut habeas diligenter videbis,
care, id. Fam. 16, 1, 2:ille intellexit id agi atque id parari ut filiae suae vis afferretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:pater potuit animum inducere ut naturam ipsam vinceret,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:cum senatus temptaret ut ipse gereret sine rege rem publicam,
id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:equidem ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi,
id. Planc. 20, 50:omni contentione pugnatum est ut lis haec capitis existimaretur,
id. Clu. 41, 116:omnis spes ad id versa ut totis viribus terra adgrederentur,
Liv. 24, 34, 12:omnis cura solet in hoc versari, semper ut boni aliquid efficiam dicendo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 306:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8; 2, 34, 11.—Verbs of effecting:(γ).nec potui tamen Propitiam Venerem facere uti esset mihi,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 6:prior pars orationis tuae faciebat ut mori cuperem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 112:caritas annonae faciebat ut istuc... tempore magnum videretur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215:sol efficit ut omnia floreant,
id. N. D. 2, 15, 41:potest praestare ut ea causa melior esse videatur,
id. Or. 1, 10, 44:non committam ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
id. Fam. 5, 5, 3:di prohibeant, judices, ut hoc praesidium sectorum existimetur,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:effecisti ut viverem et morerer ingratus,
Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1:quibus nihil aliud actum est quam ut pudor hominibus peccandi demeretur,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 6.—Verbs of obtaining:(δ).Dumnorix a Sequanis impetrat ut per fines suos Helvetios ire patiantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:quid assequitur, nisi hoc ut arent qui... in agris remanserunt,
what does he gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:facile tenuit ut (Chalcidis) portae sibi aperirentur,
Liv. 35, 51, 6:vicerunt tribuni ut legem perferrent,
id. 4, 25, 13.—Verbs of inducing and compelling:(ε).nec ut omnia quae praescripta sunt defendamus necessitate ulla cogimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:civitati persuasit ut de finibus suis exirent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:exspectatione promissi tui moveor ut admoneam te,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:Parhedrum excita ut hortum ipse conducat,
id. ib. 16, 18, 2:ille adduci non potest ut... ne lucem quoque hanc eripere cupiat, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:impellit alios avaritia, alios iracundia ut levem auditionem pro re comperta habeant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42:ut de clementia scriberem, Nero Caesar, una me vox tua maxime compulit,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 1.—After verbs implying duty, right, rule, condition, or possibility:c.cum mihi ne ut dubitem quidem relinquatur,
not even the possibility of doubt, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119:obsides inter se dent, Sequani ne itinere Helvetios prohibeant, Helvetii ut sine maleficio transeant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:se ita a majoribus didicisse ut magis virtute quam dolo contenderent,
id. ib. 1, 13:mea lenitas hoc exspectavit ut id quod latebat erumperet,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:(natura) nobis insculpsit in mentibus, ut eos (deos) aeternos et beatos haberemus,
id. N. D. 1, 17, 45:hoc mihi Metellus non eripuit, hoc etiam addidit ut quererer hoc sociis imperari,
he gave the additional right, id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:ut vero conloqui cum Orpheo, Musaeo, Homero liceat, quanti tandem aestimatis?
the privilege of conversing, id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98:respondet Socrates sese meruisse ut amplissimis honoribus decoraretur,
id. Or. 1, 54, 272:meruit ut suspendatur,
Sen. Ep. 7, 5:quia enim non sum dignus prae te ut figam palum in parietem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4.—So after dignus, Liv. 24, 16, 19; Quint. 8, 5, 12.—After verbs of fearing, where ut implies a wish contrary to the fear; that not:d.rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere se dicebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:vereor ut satis diligenter actum sit in senatu de litteris meis,
Cic. Att. 6, 4, 2:verebar ut redderentur,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 1:sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est, vereor ut Dolabella ipse satis nobis prodesse possit,
id. ib. 14, 14, 1:veretur Hiempsal ut foedus satis firmum sit,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 58:timeo ut sustineas,
id. Fam. 14, 2, 3:o puer, ut sis vitalis, metuo, et majorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 60.— So sometimes after video, with weakened force: vide ut sit, nearly = perhaps it is not (cf. Roby, Gr. 2, p. 280): considerabitis, vestri similes feminae sintne Romae;si enim non sunt, videndum est, ut honeste vos esse possitis,
Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1.—Very rarely ut stands for ne after verbs of fearing:quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat,
Liv. 28, 22, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:ut ferula caedas meritum... non vereor,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 120 Jan. and Orell. ad loc. —In interrogative clauses represented as untrue, rejecting a supposition or thought with indignation (nearly = fierine potest ut):2.me ut quisquam norit, nisi ille qui praebet cibum?
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 52:te ut ulla res frangat, tu ut umquam te corrigas?
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:egone ut te interpellem?
id. Tusc. 2, 18, 42:pater ut in judicio capitis obesse filio debeat?
id. Planc. 13, 31:egone ut prolis meae fundam cruorem?
Sen. Med. 927.—In subject clauses, with impersonal predicates.a.With a predicate adjective.(α).With the idea of rule, duty, etc.:(β).id arbitror Adprime in vita utile esse, ut ne quid nimis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:reliquum est ut de Catuli sententia dicendum videatur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 59:praeclarum est et verum ut eos qui nobis carissimi esse debeant, aeque ac nosmet ipsos amemus,
id. Tusc. 3, 29, 73:ergo hoc sit primum ut demonstremus quem imitetur,
id. de Or. 2, 22, 90:proximum est ut doceam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73:extremum est ut te orem, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7:ei (Dionysio) ne integrum quidem erat ut ad justitiam remigraret,
permission, id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. —With predicates, aequum est, par (anteclass. and rare):aequom videtur tibi ut ego alienum quod est Meum esse dicam?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 4:non par videtur... praesente ibus una paedagogus ut siet,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 31.—In clauses expressing result and consequence:(γ).magnificum illud etiam et gloriosum ut Graecis de philosophia litteris non egeant, illud,
that result of my labors, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 5:consentaneum est huic naturae ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare rem publicam,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68. —In clauses represented as real, true, false, certain, or probable (where the acc. and inf. might be used):b.concedetur verum esse ut bonos boni diligant,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50: sin autem illa veriora ut idem interitus animorum et corporum, etc., id. ib 4, 14; cf.:concedant ut hi viri boni fuerin (= concedant vere factum esse ut, etc.),
id. ib. 5, 18:si verum est ut populus Romanus omnis gentes virtute superarit, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 1, 1:de ipso Roscio potest illud quidem esse falsum ut circumligatus fuerit, angui,
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66:non est verisimile ut Chrysogonus horum litteras adamarit aut humanitatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:deos verisimile est ut alios indulgentius tractent propter parentis, alios propter futuram posterorum indolem,
Sen. Ben. 4, 32, 1; so,rarum est ut,
Quint. 3, 19, 3:quid tam inusitatum quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 62.—And after potius:multi ex plebe spe amissa potius quam ut cruciarentur... se in Tiberim praecipitaverunt,
Liv. 4, 12, 11.—With predicate nouns.(α).Expressing the idea of a verb which would require an object clause, with ut:(β).quoniam ut aliter facias non est copia,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 30:Romano in hostico morandi causa erat ut hostem ad certamen eliceret,
Liv. 6, 31, 7:vetus est lex amicitiae ut idem amici semper velint,
Cic. Planc. 2, 5:consensus fuit senatus ut mature proficisceremur (= decretum est a senatu),
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:fuit hoc sive meum, sive rei publicae fatum ut in me unum omnis illa inclinatio temporum incumberet,
ordained by fate, id. Balb. 26, 58:tempus est ut eamus ad forum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 72:dicasque tempus maximum esse ut eat,
id. ib. 4, 3, 9:primum est officium ut homo se conservet in naturae statu,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20:ejus culturae hoc munus est ut efficiat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 14, 38:caput illud est ut Lyconem recipias in necessitudinem tuam,
duty, id. Fam. 13, 19, 3; so,caput est ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87:fuit hoc quoddam inter Scipionem et Laelium jus ut Scipio Laelium observaret parentis loco,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet ut boni quod habeat id amplectar,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 292; so,ratio est ut,
id. Verr. 1, 11, 34: est mos hominum ut [p. 1943] nolint eundem pluribus excellere, id. Brut. 21, 84:est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5.—Expressing result and consequence:c.est hoc commune vitium in magnis liberisque civitatibus ut invidia gloriae comes sit,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—With impersonal verbs.(α).Including the idea of a verb requiring an object clause, with ut:(β).convenit, victi utri sint eo proelio, urbem, agrum... seque uti dederent,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:mihi cum Dejotaro convenit ut ille in meis castris esset,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14:placitum est ut in aprico loco considerent,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:postea mihi placuit ut, etc.,
id. Or. 1, 34, 155:ad Appii Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset,
id. Sen. 6, 16.—So after fit, it happens:fit ut natura ipsa ad ornatius dicendi genus incitemur,
Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:potest fieri ut res verbosior haec fuerit, illa verior,
it may be that, id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—So with accidit, evenit, contigit: accidit... ut illo itinere veniret Lampsacum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63; so id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:sed tamen hoc evenit ut in vulgus insipientium opinio valeat,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:utinam Caesari contigisset ut esset optimo cuique carissimus,
id. Phil. 5, 18, 49.—Denoting consequence:(γ).ex quo efficitur ut quidquid honestum sit, idem sit utile,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 10:sequitur ut dicamus quae beneficia danda sint et quemadmodum,
Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1:sequitur ut causa ponatur,
Cic. Or. 2, 81, 331.—Est, in the meaning fit, or causa est:3.est ut plerique philosophi nulla tradant praecepta dicendi,
it is a fact that, Cic. Or. 2, 36, 152:non est igitur ut mirandum sit ea praesentiri,
there is no reason for wondering, id. Div. 1, 56, 128:quando fuit ut quod licet non liceret?
id. Cael. 20, 48; so, in eo est ut, prope est ut, to be on the point of, to be near to:jam in eo rem fore ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint,
Liv. 8, 27, 3:cum jam in eo esset ut comprehenderetur,
Nep. Paus. 5, 1; id. Milt. 7, 3:jam prope erat ut ne consulum quidem majestas coerceret iras hominum,
Liv. 2, 23, 14:prope est ut lamentationem exigat,
Sen. Clem. 2, 6, 4.— Here belongs the circumlocution of the periphrastic future by futurum esse or fore, with ut; generally in the inf.:arbitrabar fore ut lex de pecuniis repetundis tolleretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 41.—Very rarely in the indic.:futurum est ut sapiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 29.—In attributive clauses, dependent on nouns not belonging to the predicate.a.With the idea of resolve, etc.:b.vicit sententia ut mitterentur coloni,
Liv. 9, 26, 4:sententiam dixit (= censuit) ut judicum comitia haberentur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2; id. Fam. 4, 4, 5; id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; id. Leg. 3, 15, 33.—Of agreement:c.fide accepta ut remitterent eum,
Liv. 24, 48, 8. —Of law, rule, etc.:d.praetores rogationem promulgarunt ut omnes regiae stirpis interficerentur,
Liv. 24, 25, 10:senatus consultum factum est ut M. Fulvius litteras extemplo ad consulem mitteret,
id. 35, 24, 2:haec ei est proposita condicio ut aut juste accusaret aut acerbe moreretur,
Cic. Clu. 14, 42:Suevi in eam se consuetudinem induxerunt ut locis frigidissimis lavarentur in fluminibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—Of duty:e.jusjurandum poscit ut quod esse ex usu Galliae intellexissent, communi consilio administrarent,
Caes. B. G. 8, 6. —Of purpose, inclination, etc.:f.vobis dent di mentem oportet ut prohibeatis, etc.,
make you inclined, Liv. 6, 18, 9:causa mihi fuit huc veniendi ut quosdam hinc libros promerem,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8:confectio tabularum hanc habet vim (= efficit) ut quidquid fingatur aut non constet, appareat,
id. Font. 2, 3.—Of effect, result, etc.:4.fuit ista quondam virtus ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam hostem everterent,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:habet hoc virtus ut viros fortis species ejus et pulchritudo etiam in hoste posita delectet,
id. Pis. 32, 81:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat ut igni cremaretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4.—In clauses of manner, that, so that.a.With ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, or tam as antecedent (v. hh. vv.;b.anteclass. ut qui = ut): Adeon' me fungum fuisse ut qui illi crederem?
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.—With is or hic as antecedent: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi ut de istius facto dubium esse nemini possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91:c.ejusmodi res publica debet esse ut inimicus neque deesse nocenti possit, neque obesse innocenti (ejusmodi = talis),
id. ib. 2, 3, 69, §162: eo perducam servum ut in multa liber sit,
Sen. Ben. 3, 19, 2:non eo loco res humanae sunt ut vobis tantum otii supersit,
id. Vit. Beat. 27, 6:haec aequitas in tuo imperio fuit, haec praetoris dignitas ut servos Siculorum dominos esse velles,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38, § 87:hoc jure sunt socii ut eis ne deplorare quidem de suis incommodis liceat,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 65.—Without antecedents, so that:d.cujus aures clausae veritati sunt ut ab amico verum audire nequeat, hujus salus desperanda est,
Cic. Lael. 24, 90:in virtute multi sunt ascensus, ut is maxima gloria excellat qui virtute plurimum praestet,
id. Planc. 25, 60:mons altissimus impendebat ut perpauci prohibere possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6:accessit quod Domitius Heraclea iter fecerat, ut ipsa fortuna illum obicere Pompejo videretur,
id. B. C. 3, 79:pecunia a patre exacta crudeliter, ut divenditis omnibus bonis aliquamdiu trans Tiberim veluti relegatus viveret,
Liv. 3, 13, 10:fama Gallici belli pro tumultu valuit ut et dictatorem dici placeret,
id. 8, 17, 6:nihilo minus... magnas percipiendum voluptates, ut fatendum sit, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 1.—Idiomat. with non.(α).Ut non, when the principal sentence is negative, without: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunam amittere ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem, without dragging, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:(β).flaminem Quirinalem neque mittere a sacris neque retinere possumus ut non deum aut belli deseramus curam,
Liv. 24, 8, 10:non ita fracti animi civitatis erant ut non sentirent, etc.,
id. 45, 25, 12:nusquam oculi ejus flectentur ut non quod indignentur inveniant,
Sen. Ira, 2, 7, 2:ajunt, nec honeste quemquam vivere ut non jucunde vivat, nec jucunde ut non honeste quoque,
id. Vit. Beat. 6, 3:nemo in eo quod daturus es gratiam suam facere potest ut non tuam minuat,
id. Ben. 2, 4, 3; cf. also: ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius;neque enim est conferenda (= ut omittam conferre),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 45.—Non ut, followed by sed quod, causal (= non quod, sed quod;e.rare): earum exempla tibi misi non ut deliberarem reddendaene essent, sed quod non dubito, etc.,
not that... but because, Cic. Att. 14, 17, 4:haec ad te scribo non ut queas tu demere solitudinem, sed, etc.,
id. ib. 11, 15, 3.—Followed by sed ut:benigne accipe (beneficium): rettulisti gratiam, non ut solvisse te putes, sed ut securior debeas,
Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 5; and in reversed order: quorsum haec praeterita? Quia sequitur illud, etc.;non ut eas res causam adferrent amoris,
Cic. Fat. 15, 35.—Rarely nedum ut, in the sense of nedum alone, much less that, not to mention that (mostly post-class.; cf.Zumpt, Gram. § 573): ne voce quidem incommoda, nedum ut illa vis fieret, paulatim permulcendo mansuefecerant plebem,
Liv. 3, 14, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:quando enim... fama in totam urbem penetrat? nedum ut per tot provincias innotescat,
Tac. Or. 10.—Conditional or concessive.(α).Granting that ( for argument's sake):(β).quod ut ita sit—nihil enim pugno—quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed ut haec concedantur, reliqua qui tandem intellegi possunt?
id. N. D. 3, 16, 41:ut tibi concedam hoc indignum esse, tu mihi concedas necesse est, etc.,
id. Clu. 53, 146:quae, ut essent vera, conjungi debuerunt,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:quae natura ut uno consensu juncta sit et continens... quid habere mundus potest cum thesauri inventione conjunctum?
id. Div. 2, 14, 33:nihil est prudentia dulcius, quam, ut cetera auferat, adfert certe senectus,
id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94.—Even if, although:(γ).qui (exercitus) si pacis... nomen audiverit, ut non referat pedem, insistet certe,
Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:ut ea pars defensionis relinquatur, quid impediet actionem? etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:ut quaeras omnia, quomodo Graeci ineptum appellant non reperies,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 18:ut enim neminem alium nisi T. Patinam rogasset, scire potuit, illo ipso die a Milone prodi flaminem,
id. Mil. 17, 46: verum ut hoc non sit, tamen praeclarum spectaculum mihi propono, id. Att. 2, 15; id. Leg. 1, 8, 23; id. Fat. 5, 9; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 151; 2, 1, 45, § 117; id. Planc. 25, 62:qui, ut non omnis peritissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare didici,
Liv. 36, 7, 20:neque equites armis equisque salvis tantum vim fluminis superasse verisimile est, ut jam Hispanos omnes inflati travexerint utres,
id. 21, 47, 5:at enim, ut jam ita sint haec, quid ad vos, Romani?
id. 34, 32, 13:ut jam Macedonia deficiat,
id. 42, 12, 10:cum jam ut virtus vestra transire alio possit, fortuna certe loci hujus transferri non possit,
id. 5, 54, 6; 22, 50, 2; cf.:ac jam ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 79:ut dura videatur appellatio, tamen sola est,
Quint. 3, 8, 25; 6, prooem. 15.—Ut maxime = si maxime:quaere rationem cur ita videatur: quam ut maxime inveneris... non tu verum testem habere, sed eum non sine causa falsum testimonium dicere ostenderis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81.—With nihilominus:quae (res) nihilominus, ut ego absim, confici poterunt,
Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2.—Provided that:5.ambulatiuncula, ut tantum faciamus quantum in Tusculano fecimus, prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,
Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2: dabo egenti, sed ut ipse non egeam;succurram perituro, sed ut ipse non peream,
Sen. Ben. 2, 15, 1.—In clauses of purpose (final clauses; distinguished from object clauses with ut; v. C. 1., in which the verb itself contains the idea of purpose, the clause completing the idea of the verb), in order that, so that, so as to.a.In gen.:b.quin voco, ut me audiat, nomine illam suo?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 17:haec acta res est uti nobiles restituerentur in civitatem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:intellego, tempus hoc vobis divinitus datum esse ut odio... totum ordinem liberetis,
id. Verr. 1, 15, 43:Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos praefecit uti eos testes suae quisque virtutis haberet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52.—And with ut ne, instead of ne, lest:id ut ne fiat, haec res sola est remedio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 49; v. 1. ne, I. B. 4. a.—Very rarely, ut non for ne, expressing a negative purpose:ut plura non dicam neque aliorum exemplis confirmem quantum valeat (= ut praeteream),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. d. a fin. supra.—Esp., after certain antecedents.(α).After id, for the purpose (ante-class.):(β).id huc reverti uti me purgarem tibi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28.—After idcirco:(γ).idcirco amicitiae comparantur ut commune commodum mutuis officiis gubernetur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111:legum idcirco omnes servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus,
id. Clu. 53, 146; id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—After ideo and eo:(δ).non ideo Rhenum insedimus ut Italiam tueremur, sed ne quis, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 73:Marionem ad te eo misi ut aut tecum ad me quam primum veniret, aut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 1.—After ad eam rem, ad hoc, in hoc:(ε).ad eam rem vos delecti estis ut eos condemnaretis quos sectores jugulare non potuissent?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:praebere se facilem ad hoc ut quem obligavit etiam exsolvi velit?
Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 6:homo natus in hoc ut mores liberae civitatis Persica servitute mutaret,
id. ib. 2, 12, 2.—After ea mente, hac mente:(ζ).navis onerarias Dolabella ea mente comparavit ut Italiam peteret,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:hac mente laborem Sese ferre senes ut in otia tuta recedant Ajunt,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 30.—After potius quam:c.potius ad delendam memoriam dedecoris, quam ut timorem faciat,
Liv. 6, 28, 8:potius quodcumque casus ferat passuros, quam ut sprevisse Tarentinos videantur,
id. 9, 14, 8.—Idiomat.(α).With the principal predicate, referring to the conception of the writer, understood; mostly parenthet. = the Engl. inf.: ut in pauca conferam, testamento facto mulier moritur, to be brief, etc., Cic. Caecin. 6, 17:(β).ecquid tibi videtur, ut ad fabulas veniamus, senex ille Caecilianus minoris facere filium rusticum?
to come to the drama, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:reliquum judicium de judicibus, et, vere ut dicam, de te futurum est,
to tell the truth, id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177:Murena, si nemini, ut levissime dicam, odio fuit,
to say the least, id. Mur. 40, 87: ut nihil de illo tempore, nihil de calamitate rei publicae [p. 1944] querar, hoc tibi respondeo, etc., not to complain of that time, etc., id. Caecin. 33, 95: quae cum se disposuit, et partibus suis consensit, et, ut ita dicam concinuit, summum bonum tetigit, and, so to speak, chimes in, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 5:ecce— ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur —Hernici nuntiant Volscos et Aequos reficere, etc.,
Liv. 3, 10, 8.—Satis ut, enough to (lit. enough for the purpose of):(γ).satis esse magna incommoda accepta ut reliquos casus timerent,
disasters large enough to make them afraid, Caes. B. C. 3, 10.—Quam ut after comparatives, too much to:quod praeceptum, quia major erat quam ut ab homine videretur, idcirco adsignatum est deo,
too great to come from man, Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 44:quis non intellegit, Canachi signa rigidiora esse quam ut imitentur veritatem?
id. Brut. 18, 70:clarior res erat quam ut tegi ac dissimulari posset,
too clear to be covered up, Liv. 26, 51, 11:potentius jam id malum apparuit quam ut minores per magistratus sedaretur,
id. 25, 1, 11:est tamen aliquis minor quam ut in sinu ejus condenda sit civitas,
Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2. -
57 utei
ut or ŭtī (old form ŭtei, C. I. L. 1, 196, 4 sq.; 1, 198, 8 et saep.), adv. and conj. [for quoti or cuti, from pronom. stem ka-, Lat. quo-, whence qui, etc., and locat. ending -ti of stem to-, whence tum, etc.].I.As adv. of manner.A. 1.In independent questions (colloq.; rare in class. prose; not in Cic.): De. Quid? ut videtur mulier? Ch. Non, edepol, mala. De. Ut morata'st? Ch. Nullam vidi melius mea sententia, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 56 sq.:2.salve! ut valuisti? quid parentes mei? Valent?
id. ib. 5, 2, 107; id. Pers. 2, 5, 8:ut vales?
id. Most. 2, 19, 29; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 26:ut sese in Samnio res habent?
Liv. 10, 18, 11:ut valet? ut meminit nostri?
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 12; id. S. 2, 8, 1.—In exclamatory sentences (in all periods of the language): ut omnia in me conglomerat mala! Enn. ap. Non. p. 90, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 408 Vahl.):3.ut corripuit se repente atque abiit! Hei misero mihi!
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 76:ut dissimulat malus!
id. ib. 5, 4, 13:ut volupe est homini si cluet victoria!
id. Poen. 5, 5, 15: ut multa verba feci;ut lenta materies fuit!
id. Mil. 4, 5, 4:ut scelestus nunc iste te ludos facit!
id. Capt. 3, 4, 47:ut saepe summa ingenia in occulto latent,
id. ib. 1, 2, 61; id. Rud. 1, 2, 75; 2, 3, 33 sq.:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42:heia! ut elegans est!
id. Heaut. 5, 5, 19:fortuna ut numquam perpetua est bona!
id. Hec. 3, 3, 46; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 8, 52:Gnaeus autem noster... ut totus jacet,
Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1:quae ut sustinuit! ut contempsit, ac pro nihilo putavit!
id. Mil. 24, 64:qui tum dicit testimonium ex nostris hominibus, ut se ipse sustentat! ut omnia verba moderatur, ut timet ne quid cupide... dicat!
id. Fl. 5, 12:quod cum facis, ut ego tuum amorem et dolorem desidero!
id. Att. 3, 11, 2:quanta studia decertantium sunt! ut illi efferuntur laetitia cum vicerint! ut pudet victos! ut se accusari nolunt! etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:ut vidi, ut perii! ut me malus abstulit error!
Verg. E. 8, 41:ut melius quidquid erit pati!
Hor. C. 1, 11, 3:ut tu Semper eris derisor!
id. S. 2, 6, 53:o superbia magnae fortunae! ut a te nihil accipere juvat! ut omne beneficium in injuriam convertis! ut te omnia nimia delectant! ut to omnia dedecent!
Sen. Ben. 2, 13, 1:ut me in supremis consolatus est!
Quint. 6, prooem. 11.—In dependent questions.(α).With indic. (ante-class. and poet.): divi hoc audite parumper ut pro Romano populo... animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 215 Vahl.): edoce eum uti res se habet, Plaut. [p. 1940] Trin. 3, 3, 21:(β).hoc sis vide ut avariter merum in se ingurgitat,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 33:hoc vide ut dormiunt pessuli,
id. ib. 1, 2, 66:illud vide os ut sibi distorsit carnufex,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 3:vide ut otiosus it, si dis placet,
id. ib. 5, 3, 10:illud vide, Ut in ipso articulo oppressit,
id. Ad. 2, 2, 21; 3, 5, 3:viden ut faces Splendidas quatiunt comas?
Cat. 61, 77:viden ut perniciter exiluere?
id. 62, 8:adspicite, innuptae secum ut meditata requirunt,
id. 62, 12:aspice, venturo laetantur ut omnia saeclo! (= omnia laetantia),
Verg. E. 4, 52 Forbig. ad loc.:nonne vides, croceos ut Tmolus odores, India mittit ebur,
id. G. 1, 56; id. E. 5, 6; id. A. 6, 779. —With subj. (class.):B.nescis ut res sit, Phoenicium,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 1:oppido Mihi illud videri mirum, ut una illaec capra Uxoris dotem simiae ambadederit,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 16:nam ego vos novisse credo jam ut sit meus pater,
id. Am. prol. 104:narratque ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70:tute scis quam intimum Habeam te, et mea consilia ut tibi credam omnia,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 48:videtis ut omnes despiciat, ut hominem prae se neminem putet, ut se solum beatum se solum potentem putet?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:videtisne ut Nestor de virtutibus suis praedicet?
id. Sen. 10, 31; id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66:credo te audisse ut me circumsteterint, ut aperte jugula sua pro meo capite P. Clodio ostentarint,
id. Att. 1, 16, 4:videte ut hoc iste correxerit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 115:docebat ut omni tempore totius Galliae principatum Aedui tenuissent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:veniat in mentem, ut trepidos quondam majores vestros... defenderimus,
Liv. 23, 5, 8:aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,
Prop. 1, 2, 9:infinitum est enumerare ut Cottae detraxerit auctoritatem, ut pro Ligario se opposuerit,
Quint. 6, 5, 10:vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1:nonne vides, ut... latus et malus Antennaeque gemant,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3 Orell. ad loc.:audis... positas ut glaciet nives Puro numine Juppiter,
id. ib. 3, 10, 7; id. S. 1, 8, 42; 2, 3, 315; Verg. A. 2, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 26; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 57:mirum est ut animus agitatione motuque corporis excitetur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 6, 2.—Relative adverb of manner = eo modo quo, as.1.Without demonstr. as correlatives: ut aiunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 101 Mull. (fr inc. l. 10 Vahl.):2.ego emero matri tuae Ancillam... forma mala, ut matrem addecet familias,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 79:apparatus sum ut videtis,
id. ib. 5, 2, 10:verum postremo impetravi ut volui,
id. Mil. 4, 5, 5:ero ut me voles esse,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 32:faciam ut tu voles,
id. Men. 5, 9, 90: ut vales? Tox. Ut queo, id. Pers. 1, 1, 16:ut potero feram,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 27:faciam ut mones,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 97:Ciceronem et ut rogas amo, et ut meretur et ut debeo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9:cupiditates quae possunt esse in eo qui, ut ipse accusator objecit, ruri semper habitarit?
id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:ut ex propinquis ejus audio, non tu in isto artificio callidior es, quam hic in suo,
id. ib. 17, 49:homo demens, ut isti putant,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:cumulate munus hoc, ut opinio mea fert, effecero,
id. ib. 1, 46, 70:non ut clim solebat, sed ut nunc fit, mimum introduxisti,
id. Fam. 9, 16, 7:Labienus, ut erat ei praeceptum, ne proelium committeret nisi, etc., monte occupato nostros exspectabat, proelioque abstinebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22:cuncta ut gesta erant exposuit,
Liv. 3, 50, 4:(Postumius) fugerat in legatione, ut fama ferebat, populi judicium,
id. 10, 46, 16:sed, ut plerumque fit, major pars meliorem vicit,
id. 21, 4, 1:nec temere, et ut libet conlocatur argentum, sed perite servitur,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:servus, ut placet Chrysippo, perpetuus mercenarius est,
id. Ben. 3, 22, 1.—Esp. parenthet., to denote that the facts accord with an assumption or supposition made in the principal sentence (= sicut):si virtus digna est gloriatione, ut est,
Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 51:quorum etiamsi amplecterer virtutem, ut facio, tamen, etc.,
id. Phil. 10, 9, 18:quamvis fuerit acutus, ut fuit,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; cf.:incumbite in causam, Quirites, ut facitis,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 12:tu modo istam imbecillitatem valetudinis sustenta, ut facis,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 5:satis enim erat, probatum illum esse populo Romano, ut est,
id. Phil. 1, 15, 37.—With the correlative ita or sic: VTI LEGASSIT SVPER PECVNIA TVTELAVE SVAE REI, ITA IVS ESTO, Leg. XII. Tab. 5, fr. 3: alii, ut esse in suam rem ducunt, ita sint;3.ego ita ero ut me esse oportet,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 24 sq.:sic sum ut vides,
id. Am. 2, 1, 57:omnes posthabui mihi res, ita uti par fuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 15:ut viro forti ac sapienti dignum fuit, ita calumniam ejus obtrivit,
Cic. Caecin. 7, 18.—In partic. with a superlative belonging to the principal sentence, attracted to the relative clause:haec ut brevissime dici potuerunt, ita a me dicta sunt (= ita breviter dicta sunt ut dici potuerunt),
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 174.—So ut qui, with sup.:te enim semper sic colam et tuebor ut quem diligentissime,
Cic. Fam. 12, 62 fin.; without sic or ita:causas ut honorificentissimis verbis consequi potero, complectar,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:sed exigenda est ut optime possumus,
Quint. 12, 10, 38.—And with comp.:eruditus autem sic ut nemo Thebanus magis,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1; cf.:ad unguem Factus homo, non ut magis alter, amicus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 33:cocto Chium sic convenit, ut non Hoc magis ullum aliud,
id. ib. 2, 8, 48.—Doubled ut ut, as indefinite relative, = utcumque, in whatever manner, howsoever (mostly ante-class.; only with indic.):4.gaudeo, ut ut erga me est merita,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 52:age jam, utut est, etsi'st dedecori, patiar,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 85:utut est, mihi quidem profecto cum istis dictis mortuo'st,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 76:utut res sese habet, pergam, etc.,
id. Most. 3, 1, 14:non potis est pietati opsisti huic, ututi res sunt ceterae,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 36; id. Cist. 1, 1, 110:sed ut ut haec sunt, tamen hoc faciam,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 46; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 4; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 26; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40; 4, 4, 22:ut ut est res, casus consilium nostri itineris judicabit,
Cic. Att. 15, 25 B. and K. (dub.;v. Orell. ad loc.): sed ut ut est, indulge valetudini tuae,
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1 dub. (al. ut est).—Causal, as, = prout, pro eo ut.a.Introducing a general statement, in correspondence with the particular assertion of the principal clause, ut = as, considering... that, in accordance with:b.atque, ut nunc sunt maledicentes homines, uxori meae mihique objectent, lenociniam facere,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 75:ut aetas mea est, atque ut huic usus facto est,
id. Men. 5, 2, 1:haud scio hercle ut homo'st, an mutet animum,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 9:praesertim, ut nunc sunt mores,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:atque ille, ut semper fuit apertissimus, non se purgavit, sed, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 25, 51:permulta alia colligit Chrysippus, ut est in omni historia curiosus,
id. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:magnifice et ornate, ut erat in primis inter suos copiosus, convivium comparat,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:Kal. Sextilibus, ut tunc principium anni agebatur, consulatum ineunt,
Liv. 3, 6, 1:tribuni, ut fere semper reguntur a multitudine magis quam regunt, dedere plebi, etc.,
id. 3, 71, 5:transire pontem non potuerunt, ut extrema resoluta erant, etc.,
id. 21, 47, 3.—Ellipt.:mortales multi, ut ad ludos, convenerant (ut fit, si ludi sunt),
Plaut. Men. prol. 30:Epicharmi, acuti nec insulsi hominis, ut Siculi,
as was natural, he being a Sicilian, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; so,Diogenes, liberius, ut Cynicus... inquit,
id. ib. 5, 33, 92:ceterum haec, ut in secundis rebus, segniter otioseque gesta,
Liv. 23, 14, 1.—Reflecting the assertion to particular circumstances, etc., ut = for, as, considering:c.hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34:ut est captus hominum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; Caes. B. G. 4, 3: Themistocles ut apud nos perantiquus, ut apud Athenienses non ita sane vetus, in regard to us, etc., Cic. Brut. 10, 41:Caelius Antipater, scriptor, ut temporibus illis, luculentus,
for those times, id. ib. 26, 102:nonnihil, ut in tantis malis est profectum,
considering the unfortunate state of affairs, id. Fam. 12, 2, 2:(orationis genus) ut in oratore exile,
for an orator, id. Or. 3, 18, 66:multae (erant in Fabio) ut in homine Romano, litterae,
id. Sen. 4, 12:consultissimus vir, ut in illa quisquam esse aetate poterat,
Liv. 1, 18, 1:florentem jam ut tum res erant,
id. 1, 3, 3:Apollonides orationem salutarem, ut in tali tempore, habuit,
id. 24, 28, 1:Sp. Maelius, ut illis temporibus praedives,
id. 4, 13, 1: insigni, ut illorum temporum habitus erat, triumpho, id. 10, 46, 2:Ardeam Rutuli habebant, gens ut in ea regione atque in ea aetate divitiis praepollens,
id. 1, 57, 1:vir, ut inter Aetolos, facundus,
id. 32, 33, 9:Meneclidas, satis exercitatus in dicendo, ut Thebanus scilicet,
Nep. Epam. 5, 2:ad magnam deinde, ut in ea regione, urbem pervenit,
Curt. 9, 1, 14:multum, ut inter Germanos, rationis ac sollertiae,
Tac. G. 30. —Ut before relatives, with subj., as it is natural for persons who, like one who, since he, since they, etc.; seeing that they, etc. (not in Cic.):d.non demutabo ut quod certo sciam,
seeing that I know it for certain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 153:prima luce sic ab castris proficiscuntur ut quibus esset persuasum non ab hoste, sed ab homine amicissimo consilium datum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 6:facile persuadent (Lucumoni) ut cupido honorum, et cui Tarquinii materna tantum patria esset,
Liv. 1, 34, 6:inde consul, ut qui jam ad hostes perventum cerneret, explorato, etc., procedebat,
id. 38, 18, 7:Philippus, ut cui de summa rerum adesset certamen, adhortandos milites ratus, etc.,
id. 33, 4, 11:Tarquinius ad jus regni nihil praeter vim habebat, ut qui neque populi jussu, neque auctoribus patribus regnaret,
id. 1, 49, 3; 25, 23, 3:Aequorum exercitus, ut qui permultos annos imbelles egissent, sine ducibus certis, sine imperio,
id. 9, 45, 10:igitur pro se quisque inermes, ut quibus nihil hostile suspectum esset, in agmen Romanum ruebant,
id. 30, 6, 3; 23, 15, 4; 23, 29, 12:omnia nova offendit, ut qui solus didicerit quod inter multos faciendum est,
as is natural in one who, since he, Quint. 1, 2, 19:in omni autem speciali inest generalis, ut quae sit prior,
id. 3, 5, 9:ignara hujusce doctrinae loquacitas erret necesse est, ut quae vel multos vel falsos duces habeat,
id. 12, 2, 20; 5, 14, 28; 11, 3, 53.—Rarely with participle:ne Volsci et Aequi... ad urbem ut ex parte captam venirent,
Liv. 3, 16, 2:gens ferox cum procul visis Romanorum signis, ut extemplo proelium initura, explicuisset aciem, etc.,
id. 7, 23, 6.—With perinde or pro eo, with reference to several alternatives or degrees to be determined by circumstances, as, according as, to the extent that, in the measure that, etc.:C.perinde ut opinio est de cujusque moribus, ita quid ab eo factum et non factum sit, existimari potest,
Cic. Clu. 25, 70:in exspectatione civitas erat, perinde ut evenisset res, ita communicatos honores habitura,
Liv. 7, 6, 8: pro eo ut temporis difficultas aratorumque penuria tulit, Metell. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, § 126.—Transf. of local relations, like Gr. hina, where (very rare):II.in eopse astas lapide, ut praeco praedicat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17:flumen uti adque ipso divortio (aquae sunt),
Lucil. 8, 18 Mull.:in extremos Indos, Litus ut longe resonante Eoa Tunditur unda,
Cat. 11, 2 sqq.; 17, 10; cf. Verg. A. 5, 329; Lucr. 6, 550 Munro ad loc.Conj.A.Introducing comparative clauses of manner, = eodem modo quo, as, like.1.In gen.(α).With sic as correlative:(β).haec res sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40:quae si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus, nemo de divina ratione dubitaret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:Pomponium Atticum sic amo ut alterum fratrem,
id. Fam. 13, 1, 5:si sic ageres ut de eis egisti qui jam mortui sunt... ne tu in multos Autronios incurreres,
id. Brut. 72, 251:sic, Scipio, ut avus hic tuus, ut ego, justitiam cole,
id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:ut dicere alia aliis magis concessum est, sic etiam facere,
id. Quint. 11, 3, 150 (for ut... sic, in similes, v. sic, IV. 1. a.).—With ita as correlative:(γ).ut sementem feceris, ita metes,
Cic. Or. 2, 65, 261:quamobrem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetat oratio populi origines,
id. Rep. 2, 1. 3:non ut injustus in pace rex ita dux belli pravus fuit,
Liv. 1, 53, 1:ut haec in unum congeruntur, ita contra illa dispersa sunt,
Quint. 9, 3, 39.—With other correlatives:(δ).in balteo tracta ex caseo ad eundem modum facito ut placentum sine melle,
Cato, R. R. 78:encytum ad eundem modum facito uti globos,
id. ib. 80:cum animi inaniter moveantur eodem modo rebus his quae nulla sint ut iis quae sint,
Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 47:disputationem exponimus, eisdem fere verbis, ut disputatumque est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9: scelerum caput, ut tute es item omnis censes esse' [p. 1941] Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 55:ut filium bonum patri esse oportet, item ego sum patri,
id. Am. 3, 4, 9:fecisti item ut praedones solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:item ut illo edicto de quo ante dixi... edixit, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 45, § 117;so with item,
id. Or. 60, 202:is reliquit filium Pariter moratum ut pater eius fuit,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 21.—With atque:nec fallaciam astutiorem ullus fecit Poeta atque ut haec est fabrefacta a nobis,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 7.—And after aliter = than:si aliter ut dixi accidisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—Without correlative:2.rem omnem uti acta erat cognovit,
Sall. J. 71, 5:quare perge ut instituisti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22:apud me, ut apud bonum judicem, argumenta plus quam testes valent,
id. ib. 1, 38, 59:miscent enim illas et interponunt vitae, ut ludum jocumque inter seria,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 2:comitetur voluptas, et circa corpus ut umbra versetur,
id. ib. 13, 5:ut in animum ejus oratio, ut sol in oculos, incurrat,
Quint. 8, 2, 23.—In partic.a.Ut... ita or ut... sic; co-ordinate, introducing contrasted clauses.(α).= cum... tum, as... so, as on the one hand... so on the other, both and:(β).ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt?
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2:ut Poeni ad moenia urbis Romanae nullo prohibente se pervenisse in gloria ponebant, ita pigebat irriti incepti,
Liv. 26, 37, 6:Dolabellam ut Tarsenses ita Laodiceni ultra arcessierunt,
Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4:fert sortem suam quisque ut in ceteris rebus ita in amicitiis,
Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 3.—Concessive, = etsi... tamen, although... yet:b.consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc.,
Liv. 4, 6, 2:Saguntini, ut a proeliis quietem habuerant per aliquot dies, ita non cessaverant ab opere,
id. 21, 11, 5:ut quies certaminum erat, ita ab apparatu operum nihil cessatum,
id. 21, 8, 1:haec omnia ut invitis, ita non adversantibus patriciis transacta,
id. 3, 55, 15:in agrum Nolanum exercitum traducit, ut non hostiliter statim, ita... nihil praetermissurus,
id. 23, 14, 6; 23, 34, 12:uti longe a luxuria, ita famae propior,
Tac. Agr. 6:ut multo infirmior, ita aliquatenus lucidior,
Quint. 10, 1, 74:ut est utilis saepe... ita obstabit melioribus,
id. 12, 2, 12:quod, ut optimum est, ita longe quidem, sed sequitur tamen,
id. 5, 12, 9; cf. id. 10, 1, 62.—With certe in place of ita:ut non demens, crudelis certe videtur,
Quint. 9, 2, 91.—Ita... ut;c.in oaths or strong asseverations: ita me di amabunt ut ego hunc ausculto lubens,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 22:ita me di ament ut ego nunc non tam meapte causa Laetor quam illius,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 8:ita me di amabunt, ut nunc Menedemi vicem Miseret me,
id. ib. 4, 5, 1:ita vivo ut maximos sumptus facio,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2.—So with sic:sic me di amabunt ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54.—In exemplifications.(α).In gen., as for example, for instance:(β).nam aut ipsa cognitio rei perquiritur, ut: virtus suam ne, etc., aut agendi consilium exquiritur, ut: sitne sapienti, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 29, 112:sunt bestiae in quibus inest aliquid simile virtutis, ut in leonibus, ut in canibus, in equis, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:in libero populo, ut Rhodi, ut Athenis, nemo est civium qui, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 31, 47:qui rem publicam constituissent, ut Cretum Minos, Lacedaemoniorum Lycurgus, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2; id. Ac. 2, 24, 76; id. Inv. 2, 52, 157:est aliquid quod dominus praestare servo debeat, ut cibaria, ut vestiarium,
Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2:est etiam amarum quiddam... et aere, ut illud Crassi Ego te consulem putem? etc.,
Quint. 8, 3, 89; 4, 3, 12.—Where several instances are adduced, if each of them singly is made prominent, ut is repeated with each;if they are taken in a group, ut occurs but once, e. g. quod erant, qui aut in re publica, propter sapientiam florerent, ut Themistocles, ut Pericles, ut Theramenes, aut, qui.. sapientiae doctores essent, ut Gorgias, Thrasymachus, Isocrates, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59.—Ut si, if for instance; for example, if, etc.; with subj.:d.ut si accusetur is qui P. Sulpicium se fateatur occidisse,
Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25:ut si quis hoc velit ostendere, eum qui parentem necarit, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 2, 15, 48:ut si qui docilem faciat auditorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 18, 26:ut si qui in foro cantet,
id. Off. 1, 40, 145:ut si quis ei quem urgeat fames venenum ponat,
Liv. 6, 40, 12; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 4; 2, 27, 43; 3, 2, 2; Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92:ut si obsessi de facienda ad hostem deditione deliberent,
Quint. 3, 8, 23:ut si des arma timidis et imbellibus,
id. 12, 5, 2; 5, 10, 34; 2, 4, 18; 9, 2, 79 et saep.—So with cum:ut cum marem feminamque filios dicimus,
Quint. 9, 3, 63; 1, 6, 22; 3, 8, 30; 9, 1, 3.—Before an appositive noun, as, the same as, like:e.qui canem et felem ut deos colunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32:ut militiae Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:suam vitam ut legem praefert suis civibus,
id. ib. 1, 34, 52:habuit (ei) honorem ut proditori, non ut amico fidem,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 38:Hannibalem, non ut prudentem tantum virum, sed ut vatem omnium quae tum evenirent admirari,
Liv. 36, 15, 2: (Dionysium) dimisi a me ut magistrum Ciceronum non lubenter;ut hominem ingratum non invitus,
in his capacity of, Cic. Att. 8, 10:qui ante captas Syracusas non desciverant... ut socii fideles accepti, quos metus post captas Syracusas dediderat, ut victi a victore leges acceperunt,
Liv. 25, 40, 4:qui et ipsum, ut ambiguae fidei virum, suspectum jam pridem habebat,
id. 24, 45, 12:Cicero ea quae nunc eveniunt cecinit ut vates,
Nep. Att. 16:et ipsam (virtutem) ut deos, et professores ejus ut antistites colite,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 7:hunc ut deum homines intuebuntur,
Quint. 12, 10, 65:id ut crimen ingens expavescendum est,
id. 9, 3, 35.—Ut si = quasi, velut si, tamquam si, as if, just as if:f.mater coepit studiose... educere ita uti si esset filia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37:Rufio tuus ita desiderabatur ut si esset unus e nobis,
Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 1:ejus negotium sic velim suscipias ut si esset res mea,
id. ib. 2, 14, 1:ita se gerant in istis Asiaticis itineribus ut si iter Appia via faceres,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6:qui aliis nocent ut in alios liberales sint, in eadem sunt injustitia ut si in suam rem aliena convertant,
id. Off. 1, 14, 42; id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:similes sunt ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando nihil agere dicant,
like men who should say, Cic. Sen. 6, 17: similiter facere eos... ut si nautae certarent, etc., they act like sailors who, etc., id. Off. 1, 25, 87.—Ut quisque... ita (sic), with superlatives (= eo magis... quo magis, with indefinite subjects): ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos suspicatur, the better a man is, the more difficult it is for him to, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 12:(α).ut quaeque res est turpissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
id. Caecin. 2, 7:ut quisque (morbus) est difficillimus, ita medicus nobilissimus quaeritur,
id. Clu. 21, 57:ut quisque te maxime cognatione... attingebat, ita maxime manus tua putabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27; id. Off. 1, 16, 50; 1, 19, 64:nam ut quaeque forma perfectissima ita capacissima est,
Quint. 1, 10, 40.—This construction is variously modified,With ita understood:(β).facillime ad res injustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 65. —With virtual superlatives:(γ).ut quisque in fuga postremus ita in periculo princeps erat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90:ut quisque optime institutus est, esse omnino nolit in vita, si, etc.,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57.—The superlatives omitted in either clause:(δ).ut quisque aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principatum tenet,
Cic. Sen. 18, 64:ut quisque aetate et honore antecedebat, ita sententiam dixit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143:pro se quisque, ut in quoque erat auctoritatis plurimum, ad populum loquebatur,
id. ib. 2, 1, 27, §68: ut quisque gradu proximus erat, ita ignominiae objectus,
Liv. 9, 6, 1:ut quisque maxime laboraret locus, aut ipse occurrebat, aut aliquos mittebat,
id. 34, 38, 6.—And with tum = ita:nec prodesse tantum, sed etiam amari potest, tum... ut quisque erit Ciceroni simillimus,
in proportion to his resemblance, Quint. 2, 5, 20.—With a comparative in one of the terms:(ε).major autem (societas est) ut quisque proxime accederet,
Cic. Lael. 5, 19.—Without superlative, as, according as:B.de captivis, ut quisque liber aut servus esset, suae fortunae a quoque sumptum supplicium est,
Liv. 3, 18, 10 (for ut quisque... ita, in temporal clauses, v. B. 3. g infra).—Introducing a temporal clause, the principal predicate being an immediate sequence; orig. = quo tempore.1.With perf. indic.a.In gen., as soon as:b.principio ut illo advenimus... continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49:ut hinc te intro ire jussi, opportune hic fit mi obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 11:ut abii abs te fit forte obviam Mihi Phormio,
id. Phorm. 4, 3, 12:ut modo argentum tibi dedimus apud forum, recta domum Sumus profecti,
id. ib. 5, 6, 19; id. Hec. 3, 3, 5; 5, 1, 26; id. Eun. 4, 7, 12:qui ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:eumque ut salutavit, amicissime apprehendit,
id. Rep. 1, 11, 7:qui ut huc venit... hominesque Romanos bellicis studiis ut vidit incensos, existimavit, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 25; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; id. Brut. 8, 30:ut vero aquam ingressi sunt... tum utique egressis rigere omnibus corpora,
Liv. 21, 54, 9:ut haec dicta in senatu sunt, dilectus edicitur,
id. 3, 10, 9; 23, 34, 6; 24, 44, 10.—In oblique discourse:c.Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, superbe et crudeliter imperare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31.—With primum, when first, as soon as ever:d.atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:Siculi, ut primum videre volgari morbos, in suas quisque urbes dilapsi sunt,
Liv. 25, 26, 13: ut primum lingua coepit esse in quaestu, curam morum qui diserti habebantur reliquerunt, Quint. prooem. 13.—Rarely of coincidence in time:e.nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi puto prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46.—Ut = ex quo tempore. since:2.ut Brundusio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae,
Cic. Att. 1, 15, 2.—With imperf. indic.(α).In gen.: Fabii oratio fuit qualis biennio ante;(β).deinde, ut vincebatur consensu, versa ad P. Decium collegam poscendum,
Liv. 10, 22, 2:deinde ut nulla vi perculsos sustinere poterat, Quid ultra moror, inquit, etc.,
id. 10, 28, 20:Marcellus, ut tanta vis ingruebat mali, traduxerat in urbem suos,
id. 25, 26, 15:ut vero... exurebatur amoenissimus Italiae ager, villaeque passim incendiis fumabant... tum prope de integro seditione accensi,
id. 22, 14, 1.— And with perf. and imperf. in co-ordinate clauses:consules, ut ventum ad Cannas est, et in conspectu Poenum habebant,
Liv. 22, 44, 1:ut in extrema juga ventum, et hostes sub oculis erant,
id. 22, 14, 3:ut Poenus apparuit in collibus, et pauci... adferebant, etc.,
id. 24, 1, 6.—Of repeated past actions, whenever:3.ut quaeque pars castrorum nudata defensoribus premi videbatur, eo occurrere et auxilium ferre,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4.—With plupf.(α).= postquam (rare):(β).ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 10:ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito prima luce Pompejani,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63.—In epistolary style = the Engl. perf.:(γ).litteras scripsi... statim ut tuas legeram (= litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi),
Cic. Att. 2, 12, 4:ut Athenas a. d. VII. Kal. Quinct. veneram, exspectabam ibi jam quartum diem Pomptinium (= ut veni, exspecto),
id. ib. 5, 10, 1.—Of repeated past actions, whenever:4.ut cujusque sors exciderat... alacer arma capiebat,
Liv. 21, 42, 3 dub.:ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias statim coniciebatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:ut quidque ego apprehenderam, statim accusator extorquebat e manibus,
id. Clu. 19, 52:ut cuique erat locus attributus, ad munitiones accedunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81; cf.:ut quisque arma ceperat... inordinati in proelium ruunt,
Liv. 23, 27, 5.—With ita as correl.:ut enim quisque contra voluntatem ejus dixerat, ita in eum judicium de professione jugerum postulabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 39.—With fut. perf., or, in oblique discourse, plupf. subj.:C.neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,
Cic. Or. 2, 34, 146:traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum... victoriam de Veientibus dari,
Liv. 5, 15, 11 (for ut after simul, v. simul, VI.).—Introducing substantive clauses, that; always with subj. (cf. ut as interrog. adverb in dependent clauses, I. A. 3. supra).1.In object clauses.a.In clauses which, if independent, would take the imperative mood, often rendered by the Engl. infinitive.(α).After verbs denoting [p. 1942] to wish, request, pray, demand, or invite:(β).malim istuc aliis ita videatur quam uti tu, soror, te collaudes,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 18:equidem mallem ut ires,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:equidem vellem ut pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 31, 2:volo uti mihi respondeas num quis, etc.,
id. Vatin. 7, 17:precor (deos) ut his infinitis nostris malis contenti sint,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 9:postulo ut ne quid praejudicati afferatis,
id. Clu. 2, 5:petebant uti equites praemitterent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:tibi instat Hortensius ut eas in consilium,
Cic. Quint. 10, 34:hoc ut aliquando fieret, instabat,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 2:illum Dolabellae dixisse (= eum rogasse) ut ad me scriberet (= me rogaret), ut in Italiam quam primum venirem,
Cic. Att. 11, 7, 2:cupio ut quod nunc natura et impetus est, fiat judicium,
Sen. Clem. 2, 2, 2:senectutem ut adipiscantur omnes optant,
Cic. Lael. 2, 4:exigo a me, non ut optimis par sim, sed ut malis melior,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 3.—With ut ne = ne:Trebatio mandavi, ut, si quid te eum velles ad me mittere, ne recusaret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; Tac. H. 4, 58 fin. —Also without verb, like utinam, to express a wish;esp. in imprecations (ante-class.): ut te cum tua Monstratione magnus perdat Juppiter,
Ter. Ad. 4, 6, 2:ut illum di deaeque perdant,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 6, 6.—After verbs expressing or implying advice, suggestion, or exhortation:(γ).ego vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17:quod suades ut ad Quinctium scribam, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 16, 4:tibi auctor sum ut eum tibi ordinem reconcilies,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 26:censeo ut iter reliquum conficere pergas,
I propose, id. Or. 2, 71, 200; Caes. B. C. 1, 2; Liv. 30, 40, 4:dixeram a principio ut sileremus,
I had advised, Cic. Brut. 42, 157:Pompejum monebat ut meam domum metueret,
id. Sest. 64, 133:equidem suasi ut Romam pergeret,
id. Att. 16, 8, 2:M. Messalae et ipsi Attico dixit ut sine cura essent,
exhorted, id. ib. 16, 16, A, 5.—After verbs expressing resolution or agreement to do something:(δ).rus ut irem jam heri constitiveram,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136:decrevistis ut de praemiis militum primo quoque tempore referretur,
Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 4:constitueram ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,
id. Att. 16, 10, 1:statuunt ut decem millia hominum in oppidum submittantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 21:Hasdrubal paciscitur cum Celtiberorum principibus ut copias inde abducant,
Liv. 25, 33, 3:illos induxisse in animum, ut superbo quondam regi, tum infesto exuli proderent (patriam),
id. 2, 5, 7; 27, 9, 9; 42, 25, 11:ut ne plebi cum patribus essent conubia sanxerunt,
Cic. Rep. 2, 27, 63:servitia urbem ut incenderent conjurarunt,
Liv. 4, 45, 1.—After verbs of command or prohibition:(ε).imperat Laelio ut per collis circumducat equites,
Liv. 28, 33, 11:illud praecipiendum fuit ut... diligentiam adhiberemus,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:M. Aemilio senatus negotium dat ut Patavinorum seditionem comprimeret,
Liv. 41, 27, 3:consul edicere est ausus ut senatus ad vestitum rediret,
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:jubet sententiam ut dicant suam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50:hic tibi in mentem non venit jubere ut haec quoque referret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28.—With ne:iis praedixit, ut ne prius Lacedaemoniorum legatos dimitteret, quam ipse esset remissus,
Nep. Them. 7, 3.—Verbs expressing permission:b.atque ille legem mihi de XII. tabulis recitavit quae permittit ut furem noctu liceat occidere,
Cic. Tull. 20, 47:concedo tibi ut ea praetereas quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:dabis mihi hanc veniam ut eorum... auctoritatem Graecis anteponam,
id. de Or. 1, 6, 23:ille tibi potestatem facturus est ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:illud natura non patitur ut aliorum spoliis nostras facultates augeamus,
id. Off. 3, 5, 22.—In dependent clauses implying an aim or end.(α).After verbs denoting direction and inclination of the mind, care, purpose, intention, or striving:(β).ut plurimis prosimus enitimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:facilior erit ut albam esse nivem probet quam erat Anaxagoras,
he will be more inclined, disposed, id. ib. 2, 36, 117: ne ille longe aberit ut argumento credat philosophorum, far remote from believing = not inclined, id. ib. 2, 47, 144: qui sibi hoc sumpsit ut conrigat mores aliorum, quis huic ignoscat si, who undertakes to correct, id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:navem idoneam ut habeas diligenter videbis,
care, id. Fam. 16, 1, 2:ille intellexit id agi atque id parari ut filiae suae vis afferretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:pater potuit animum inducere ut naturam ipsam vinceret,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:cum senatus temptaret ut ipse gereret sine rege rem publicam,
id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:equidem ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi,
id. Planc. 20, 50:omni contentione pugnatum est ut lis haec capitis existimaretur,
id. Clu. 41, 116:omnis spes ad id versa ut totis viribus terra adgrederentur,
Liv. 24, 34, 12:omnis cura solet in hoc versari, semper ut boni aliquid efficiam dicendo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 306:se miliens morituros potius quam ut tantum dedecoris admitti patiantur,
Liv. 4, 2, 8; 2, 34, 11.—Verbs of effecting:(γ).nec potui tamen Propitiam Venerem facere uti esset mihi,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 6:prior pars orationis tuae faciebat ut mori cuperem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 112:caritas annonae faciebat ut istuc... tempore magnum videretur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215:sol efficit ut omnia floreant,
id. N. D. 2, 15, 41:potest praestare ut ea causa melior esse videatur,
id. Or. 1, 10, 44:non committam ut tibi ipse insanire videar,
id. Fam. 5, 5, 3:di prohibeant, judices, ut hoc praesidium sectorum existimetur,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:effecisti ut viverem et morerer ingratus,
Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1:quibus nihil aliud actum est quam ut pudor hominibus peccandi demeretur,
id. Vit. Beat. 26, 6.—Verbs of obtaining:(δ).Dumnorix a Sequanis impetrat ut per fines suos Helvetios ire patiantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:quid assequitur, nisi hoc ut arent qui... in agris remanserunt,
what does he gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:facile tenuit ut (Chalcidis) portae sibi aperirentur,
Liv. 35, 51, 6:vicerunt tribuni ut legem perferrent,
id. 4, 25, 13.—Verbs of inducing and compelling:(ε).nec ut omnia quae praescripta sunt defendamus necessitate ulla cogimur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:civitati persuasit ut de finibus suis exirent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:exspectatione promissi tui moveor ut admoneam te,
Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1:Parhedrum excita ut hortum ipse conducat,
id. ib. 16, 18, 2:ille adduci non potest ut... ne lucem quoque hanc eripere cupiat, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:impellit alios avaritia, alios iracundia ut levem auditionem pro re comperta habeant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42:ut de clementia scriberem, Nero Caesar, una me vox tua maxime compulit,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1, 1.—After verbs implying duty, right, rule, condition, or possibility:c.cum mihi ne ut dubitem quidem relinquatur,
not even the possibility of doubt, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 119:obsides inter se dent, Sequani ne itinere Helvetios prohibeant, Helvetii ut sine maleficio transeant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9:se ita a majoribus didicisse ut magis virtute quam dolo contenderent,
id. ib. 1, 13:mea lenitas hoc exspectavit ut id quod latebat erumperet,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:(natura) nobis insculpsit in mentibus, ut eos (deos) aeternos et beatos haberemus,
id. N. D. 1, 17, 45:hoc mihi Metellus non eripuit, hoc etiam addidit ut quererer hoc sociis imperari,
he gave the additional right, id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:ut vero conloqui cum Orpheo, Musaeo, Homero liceat, quanti tandem aestimatis?
the privilege of conversing, id. Tusc. 1, 41, 98:respondet Socrates sese meruisse ut amplissimis honoribus decoraretur,
id. Or. 1, 54, 272:meruit ut suspendatur,
Sen. Ep. 7, 5:quia enim non sum dignus prae te ut figam palum in parietem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4.—So after dignus, Liv. 24, 16, 19; Quint. 8, 5, 12.—After verbs of fearing, where ut implies a wish contrary to the fear; that not:d.rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere se dicebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:vereor ut satis diligenter actum sit in senatu de litteris meis,
Cic. Att. 6, 4, 2:verebar ut redderentur,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 1:sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est, vereor ut Dolabella ipse satis nobis prodesse possit,
id. ib. 14, 14, 1:veretur Hiempsal ut foedus satis firmum sit,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 58:timeo ut sustineas,
id. Fam. 14, 2, 3:o puer, ut sis vitalis, metuo, et majorum ne quis amicus Frigore te feriat,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 60.— So sometimes after video, with weakened force: vide ut sit, nearly = perhaps it is not (cf. Roby, Gr. 2, p. 280): considerabitis, vestri similes feminae sintne Romae;si enim non sunt, videndum est, ut honeste vos esse possitis,
Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 1.—Very rarely ut stands for ne after verbs of fearing:quia nihil minus, quam ut egredi obsessi moenibus auderent, timeri poterat,
Liv. 28, 22, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:ut ferula caedas meritum... non vereor,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 120 Jan. and Orell. ad loc. —In interrogative clauses represented as untrue, rejecting a supposition or thought with indignation (nearly = fierine potest ut):2.me ut quisquam norit, nisi ille qui praebet cibum?
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 52:te ut ulla res frangat, tu ut umquam te corrigas?
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:egone ut te interpellem?
id. Tusc. 2, 18, 42:pater ut in judicio capitis obesse filio debeat?
id. Planc. 13, 31:egone ut prolis meae fundam cruorem?
Sen. Med. 927.—In subject clauses, with impersonal predicates.a.With a predicate adjective.(α).With the idea of rule, duty, etc.:(β).id arbitror Adprime in vita utile esse, ut ne quid nimis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 34:reliquum est ut de Catuli sententia dicendum videatur,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 59:praeclarum est et verum ut eos qui nobis carissimi esse debeant, aeque ac nosmet ipsos amemus,
id. Tusc. 3, 29, 73:ergo hoc sit primum ut demonstremus quem imitetur,
id. de Or. 2, 22, 90:proximum est ut doceam, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73:extremum est ut te orem, etc.,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 7:ei (Dionysio) ne integrum quidem erat ut ad justitiam remigraret,
permission, id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. —With predicates, aequum est, par (anteclass. and rare):aequom videtur tibi ut ego alienum quod est Meum esse dicam?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 4:non par videtur... praesente ibus una paedagogus ut siet,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 31.—In clauses expressing result and consequence:(γ).magnificum illud etiam et gloriosum ut Graecis de philosophia litteris non egeant, illud,
that result of my labors, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 5:consentaneum est huic naturae ut sapiens velit gerere et administrare rem publicam,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68. —In clauses represented as real, true, false, certain, or probable (where the acc. and inf. might be used):b.concedetur verum esse ut bonos boni diligant,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50: sin autem illa veriora ut idem interitus animorum et corporum, etc., id. ib 4, 14; cf.:concedant ut hi viri boni fuerin (= concedant vere factum esse ut, etc.),
id. ib. 5, 18:si verum est ut populus Romanus omnis gentes virtute superarit, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 1, 1:de ipso Roscio potest illud quidem esse falsum ut circumligatus fuerit, angui,
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66:non est verisimile ut Chrysogonus horum litteras adamarit aut humanitatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:deos verisimile est ut alios indulgentius tractent propter parentis, alios propter futuram posterorum indolem,
Sen. Ben. 4, 32, 1; so,rarum est ut,
Quint. 3, 19, 3:quid tam inusitatum quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 21, 62.—And after potius:multi ex plebe spe amissa potius quam ut cruciarentur... se in Tiberim praecipitaverunt,
Liv. 4, 12, 11.—With predicate nouns.(α).Expressing the idea of a verb which would require an object clause, with ut:(β).quoniam ut aliter facias non est copia,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 30:Romano in hostico morandi causa erat ut hostem ad certamen eliceret,
Liv. 6, 31, 7:vetus est lex amicitiae ut idem amici semper velint,
Cic. Planc. 2, 5:consensus fuit senatus ut mature proficisceremur (= decretum est a senatu),
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:fuit hoc sive meum, sive rei publicae fatum ut in me unum omnis illa inclinatio temporum incumberet,
ordained by fate, id. Balb. 26, 58:tempus est ut eamus ad forum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 72:dicasque tempus maximum esse ut eat,
id. ib. 4, 3, 9:primum est officium ut homo se conservet in naturae statu,
Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20:ejus culturae hoc munus est ut efficiat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 14, 38:caput illud est ut Lyconem recipias in necessitudinem tuam,
duty, id. Fam. 13, 19, 3; so,caput est ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 87:fuit hoc quoddam inter Scipionem et Laelium jus ut Scipio Laelium observaret parentis loco,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet ut boni quod habeat id amplectar,
id. de Or. 2, 72, 292; so,ratio est ut,
id. Verr. 1, 11, 34: est mos hominum ut [p. 1943] nolint eundem pluribus excellere, id. Brut. 21, 84:est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 4, 5.—Expressing result and consequence:c.est hoc commune vitium in magnis liberisque civitatibus ut invidia gloriae comes sit,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—With impersonal verbs.(α).Including the idea of a verb requiring an object clause, with ut:(β).convenit, victi utri sint eo proelio, urbem, agrum... seque uti dederent,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:mihi cum Dejotaro convenit ut ille in meis castris esset,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14:placitum est ut in aprico loco considerent,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:postea mihi placuit ut, etc.,
id. Or. 1, 34, 155:ad Appii Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset,
id. Sen. 6, 16.—So after fit, it happens:fit ut natura ipsa ad ornatius dicendi genus incitemur,
Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:potest fieri ut res verbosior haec fuerit, illa verior,
it may be that, id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—So with accidit, evenit, contigit: accidit... ut illo itinere veniret Lampsacum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63; so id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:sed tamen hoc evenit ut in vulgus insipientium opinio valeat,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:utinam Caesari contigisset ut esset optimo cuique carissimus,
id. Phil. 5, 18, 49.—Denoting consequence:(γ).ex quo efficitur ut quidquid honestum sit, idem sit utile,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 10:sequitur ut dicamus quae beneficia danda sint et quemadmodum,
Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1:sequitur ut causa ponatur,
Cic. Or. 2, 81, 331.—Est, in the meaning fit, or causa est:3.est ut plerique philosophi nulla tradant praecepta dicendi,
it is a fact that, Cic. Or. 2, 36, 152:non est igitur ut mirandum sit ea praesentiri,
there is no reason for wondering, id. Div. 1, 56, 128:quando fuit ut quod licet non liceret?
id. Cael. 20, 48; so, in eo est ut, prope est ut, to be on the point of, to be near to:jam in eo rem fore ut Romani aut hostes aut domini habendi sint,
Liv. 8, 27, 3:cum jam in eo esset ut comprehenderetur,
Nep. Paus. 5, 1; id. Milt. 7, 3:jam prope erat ut ne consulum quidem majestas coerceret iras hominum,
Liv. 2, 23, 14:prope est ut lamentationem exigat,
Sen. Clem. 2, 6, 4.— Here belongs the circumlocution of the periphrastic future by futurum esse or fore, with ut; generally in the inf.:arbitrabar fore ut lex de pecuniis repetundis tolleretur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 41.—Very rarely in the indic.:futurum est ut sapiam,
Sen. Ep. 117, 29.—In attributive clauses, dependent on nouns not belonging to the predicate.a.With the idea of resolve, etc.:b.vicit sententia ut mitterentur coloni,
Liv. 9, 26, 4:sententiam dixit (= censuit) ut judicum comitia haberentur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2; id. Fam. 4, 4, 5; id. Tusc. 5, 41, 119; id. Leg. 3, 15, 33.—Of agreement:c.fide accepta ut remitterent eum,
Liv. 24, 48, 8. —Of law, rule, etc.:d.praetores rogationem promulgarunt ut omnes regiae stirpis interficerentur,
Liv. 24, 25, 10:senatus consultum factum est ut M. Fulvius litteras extemplo ad consulem mitteret,
id. 35, 24, 2:haec ei est proposita condicio ut aut juste accusaret aut acerbe moreretur,
Cic. Clu. 14, 42:Suevi in eam se consuetudinem induxerunt ut locis frigidissimis lavarentur in fluminibus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—Of duty:e.jusjurandum poscit ut quod esse ex usu Galliae intellexissent, communi consilio administrarent,
Caes. B. G. 8, 6. —Of purpose, inclination, etc.:f.vobis dent di mentem oportet ut prohibeatis, etc.,
make you inclined, Liv. 6, 18, 9:causa mihi fuit huc veniendi ut quosdam hinc libros promerem,
Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8:confectio tabularum hanc habet vim (= efficit) ut quidquid fingatur aut non constet, appareat,
id. Font. 2, 3.—Of effect, result, etc.:4.fuit ista quondam virtus ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam hostem everterent,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:habet hoc virtus ut viros fortis species ejus et pulchritudo etiam in hoste posita delectet,
id. Pis. 32, 81:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat ut igni cremaretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4.—In clauses of manner, that, so that.a.With ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, or tam as antecedent (v. hh. vv.;b.anteclass. ut qui = ut): Adeon' me fungum fuisse ut qui illi crederem?
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.—With is or hic as antecedent: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi ut de istius facto dubium esse nemini possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91:c.ejusmodi res publica debet esse ut inimicus neque deesse nocenti possit, neque obesse innocenti (ejusmodi = talis),
id. ib. 2, 3, 69, §162: eo perducam servum ut in multa liber sit,
Sen. Ben. 3, 19, 2:non eo loco res humanae sunt ut vobis tantum otii supersit,
id. Vit. Beat. 27, 6:haec aequitas in tuo imperio fuit, haec praetoris dignitas ut servos Siculorum dominos esse velles,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38, § 87:hoc jure sunt socii ut eis ne deplorare quidem de suis incommodis liceat,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 65.—Without antecedents, so that:d.cujus aures clausae veritati sunt ut ab amico verum audire nequeat, hujus salus desperanda est,
Cic. Lael. 24, 90:in virtute multi sunt ascensus, ut is maxima gloria excellat qui virtute plurimum praestet,
id. Planc. 25, 60:mons altissimus impendebat ut perpauci prohibere possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6:accessit quod Domitius Heraclea iter fecerat, ut ipsa fortuna illum obicere Pompejo videretur,
id. B. C. 3, 79:pecunia a patre exacta crudeliter, ut divenditis omnibus bonis aliquamdiu trans Tiberim veluti relegatus viveret,
Liv. 3, 13, 10:fama Gallici belli pro tumultu valuit ut et dictatorem dici placeret,
id. 8, 17, 6:nihilo minus... magnas percipiendum voluptates, ut fatendum sit, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 1.—Idiomat. with non.(α).Ut non, when the principal sentence is negative, without: non possunt una in civitate multi rem ac fortunam amittere ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calamitatem, without dragging, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:(β).flaminem Quirinalem neque mittere a sacris neque retinere possumus ut non deum aut belli deseramus curam,
Liv. 24, 8, 10:non ita fracti animi civitatis erant ut non sentirent, etc.,
id. 45, 25, 12:nusquam oculi ejus flectentur ut non quod indignentur inveniant,
Sen. Ira, 2, 7, 2:ajunt, nec honeste quemquam vivere ut non jucunde vivat, nec jucunde ut non honeste quoque,
id. Vit. Beat. 6, 3:nemo in eo quod daturus es gratiam suam facere potest ut non tuam minuat,
id. Ben. 2, 4, 3; cf. also: ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius;neque enim est conferenda (= ut omittam conferre),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 45.—Non ut, followed by sed quod, causal (= non quod, sed quod;e.rare): earum exempla tibi misi non ut deliberarem reddendaene essent, sed quod non dubito, etc.,
not that... but because, Cic. Att. 14, 17, 4:haec ad te scribo non ut queas tu demere solitudinem, sed, etc.,
id. ib. 11, 15, 3.—Followed by sed ut:benigne accipe (beneficium): rettulisti gratiam, non ut solvisse te putes, sed ut securior debeas,
Sen. Ben. 2, 35, 5; and in reversed order: quorsum haec praeterita? Quia sequitur illud, etc.;non ut eas res causam adferrent amoris,
Cic. Fat. 15, 35.—Rarely nedum ut, in the sense of nedum alone, much less that, not to mention that (mostly post-class.; cf.Zumpt, Gram. § 573): ne voce quidem incommoda, nedum ut illa vis fieret, paulatim permulcendo mansuefecerant plebem,
Liv. 3, 14, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:quando enim... fama in totam urbem penetrat? nedum ut per tot provincias innotescat,
Tac. Or. 10.—Conditional or concessive.(α).Granting that ( for argument's sake):(β).quod ut ita sit—nihil enim pugno—quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed ut haec concedantur, reliqua qui tandem intellegi possunt?
id. N. D. 3, 16, 41:ut tibi concedam hoc indignum esse, tu mihi concedas necesse est, etc.,
id. Clu. 53, 146:quae, ut essent vera, conjungi debuerunt,
id. Fin. 4, 15, 40:quae natura ut uno consensu juncta sit et continens... quid habere mundus potest cum thesauri inventione conjunctum?
id. Div. 2, 14, 33:nihil est prudentia dulcius, quam, ut cetera auferat, adfert certe senectus,
id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94.—Even if, although:(γ).qui (exercitus) si pacis... nomen audiverit, ut non referat pedem, insistet certe,
Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:ut ea pars defensionis relinquatur, quid impediet actionem? etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:ut quaeras omnia, quomodo Graeci ineptum appellant non reperies,
id. de Or. 2, 4, 18:ut enim neminem alium nisi T. Patinam rogasset, scire potuit, illo ipso die a Milone prodi flaminem,
id. Mil. 17, 46: verum ut hoc non sit, tamen praeclarum spectaculum mihi propono, id. Att. 2, 15; id. Leg. 1, 8, 23; id. Fat. 5, 9; id. Verr. 2, 3, 64, § 151; 2, 1, 45, § 117; id. Planc. 25, 62:qui, ut non omnis peritissimus sim belli, cum Romanis certe bellare didici,
Liv. 36, 7, 20:neque equites armis equisque salvis tantum vim fluminis superasse verisimile est, ut jam Hispanos omnes inflati travexerint utres,
id. 21, 47, 5:at enim, ut jam ita sint haec, quid ad vos, Romani?
id. 34, 32, 13:ut jam Macedonia deficiat,
id. 42, 12, 10:cum jam ut virtus vestra transire alio possit, fortuna certe loci hujus transferri non possit,
id. 5, 54, 6; 22, 50, 2; cf.:ac jam ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen se plurimum navibus posse,
Caes. B. G. 3, 9:ut desint vires tamen est laudanda voluntas,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 79:ut dura videatur appellatio, tamen sola est,
Quint. 3, 8, 25; 6, prooem. 15.—Ut maxime = si maxime:quaere rationem cur ita videatur: quam ut maxime inveneris... non tu verum testem habere, sed eum non sine causa falsum testimonium dicere ostenderis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81.—With nihilominus:quae (res) nihilominus, ut ego absim, confici poterunt,
Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2.—Provided that:5.ambulatiuncula, ut tantum faciamus quantum in Tusculano fecimus, prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco,
Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2: dabo egenti, sed ut ipse non egeam;succurram perituro, sed ut ipse non peream,
Sen. Ben. 2, 15, 1.—In clauses of purpose (final clauses; distinguished from object clauses with ut; v. C. 1., in which the verb itself contains the idea of purpose, the clause completing the idea of the verb), in order that, so that, so as to.a.In gen.:b.quin voco, ut me audiat, nomine illam suo?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 17:haec acta res est uti nobiles restituerentur in civitatem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:intellego, tempus hoc vobis divinitus datum esse ut odio... totum ordinem liberetis,
id. Verr. 1, 15, 43:Caesar singulis legionibus singulos legatos praefecit uti eos testes suae quisque virtutis haberet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52.—And with ut ne, instead of ne, lest:id ut ne fiat, haec res sola est remedio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 49; v. 1. ne, I. B. 4. a.—Very rarely, ut non for ne, expressing a negative purpose:ut plura non dicam neque aliorum exemplis confirmem quantum valeat (= ut praeteream),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. d. a fin. supra.—Esp., after certain antecedents.(α).After id, for the purpose (ante-class.):(β).id huc reverti uti me purgarem tibi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28.—After idcirco:(γ).idcirco amicitiae comparantur ut commune commodum mutuis officiis gubernetur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111:legum idcirco omnes servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus,
id. Clu. 53, 146; id. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—After ideo and eo:(δ).non ideo Rhenum insedimus ut Italiam tueremur, sed ne quis, etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 73:Marionem ad te eo misi ut aut tecum ad me quam primum veniret, aut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 1.—After ad eam rem, ad hoc, in hoc:(ε).ad eam rem vos delecti estis ut eos condemnaretis quos sectores jugulare non potuissent?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:praebere se facilem ad hoc ut quem obligavit etiam exsolvi velit?
Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 6:homo natus in hoc ut mores liberae civitatis Persica servitute mutaret,
id. ib. 2, 12, 2.—After ea mente, hac mente:(ζ).navis onerarias Dolabella ea mente comparavit ut Italiam peteret,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:hac mente laborem Sese ferre senes ut in otia tuta recedant Ajunt,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 30.—After potius quam:c.potius ad delendam memoriam dedecoris, quam ut timorem faciat,
Liv. 6, 28, 8:potius quodcumque casus ferat passuros, quam ut sprevisse Tarentinos videantur,
id. 9, 14, 8.—Idiomat.(α).With the principal predicate, referring to the conception of the writer, understood; mostly parenthet. = the Engl. inf.: ut in pauca conferam, testamento facto mulier moritur, to be brief, etc., Cic. Caecin. 6, 17:(β).ecquid tibi videtur, ut ad fabulas veniamus, senex ille Caecilianus minoris facere filium rusticum?
to come to the drama, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:reliquum judicium de judicibus, et, vere ut dicam, de te futurum est,
to tell the truth, id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177:Murena, si nemini, ut levissime dicam, odio fuit,
to say the least, id. Mur. 40, 87: ut nihil de illo tempore, nihil de calamitate rei publicae [p. 1944] querar, hoc tibi respondeo, etc., not to complain of that time, etc., id. Caecin. 33, 95: quae cum se disposuit, et partibus suis consensit, et, ut ita dicam concinuit, summum bonum tetigit, and, so to speak, chimes in, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 5:ecce— ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur —Hernici nuntiant Volscos et Aequos reficere, etc.,
Liv. 3, 10, 8.—Satis ut, enough to (lit. enough for the purpose of):(γ).satis esse magna incommoda accepta ut reliquos casus timerent,
disasters large enough to make them afraid, Caes. B. C. 3, 10.—Quam ut after comparatives, too much to:quod praeceptum, quia major erat quam ut ab homine videretur, idcirco adsignatum est deo,
too great to come from man, Cic. Fin. 5, 16, 44:quis non intellegit, Canachi signa rigidiora esse quam ut imitentur veritatem?
id. Brut. 18, 70:clarior res erat quam ut tegi ac dissimulari posset,
too clear to be covered up, Liv. 26, 51, 11:potentius jam id malum apparuit quam ut minores per magistratus sedaretur,
id. 25, 1, 11:est tamen aliquis minor quam ut in sinu ejus condenda sit civitas,
Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2. -
58 Darby, Abraham
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1678 near Dudley, Worcestershire, Englandd. 5 May 1717 Madely Court, Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the coke smelting of iron ore.[br]Darby's father, John, was a farmer who also worked a small forge to produce nails and other ironware needed on the farm. He was brought up in the Society of Friends, or Quakers, and this community remained important throughout his personal and working life. Darby was apprenticed to Jonathan Freeth, a malt-mill maker in Birmingham, and on completion of his apprenticeship in 1699 he took up the trade himself in Bristol. Probably in 1704, he visited Holland to study the casting of brass pots and returned to Bristol with some Dutch workers, setting up a brassworks at Baptist Mills in partnership with others. He tried substituting cast iron for brass in his castings, without success at first, but in 1707 he was granted a patent, "A new way of casting iron pots and other pot-bellied ware in sand without loam or clay". However, his business associates were unwilling to risk further funds in the experiments, so he withdrew his share of the capital and moved to Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. There, iron ore, coal, water-power and transport lay close at hand. He took a lease on an old furnace and began experimenting. The shortage and expense of charcoal, and his knowledge of the use of coke in malting, may well have led him to try using coke to smelt iron ore. The furnace was brought into blast in 1709 and records show that in the same year it was regularly producing iron, using coke instead of charcoal. The process seems to have been operating successfully by 1711 in the production of cast-iron pots and kettles, with some pig-iron destined for Bristol. Darby prospered at Coalbrookdale, employing coke smelting with consistent success, and he sought to extend his activities in the neighbourhood and in other parts of the country. However, ill health prevented him from pursuing these ventures with his previous energy. Coke smelting spread slowly in England and the continent of Europe, but without Darby's technological breakthrough the ever-increasing demand for iron for structures and machines during the Industrial Revolution simply could not have been met; it was thus an essential component of the technological progress that was to come.Darby's eldest son, Abraham II (1711–63), entered the Coalbrookdale Company partnership in 1734 and largely assumed control of the technical side of managing the furnaces and foundry. He made a number of improvements, notably the installation of a steam engine in 1742 to pump water to an upper level in order to achieve a steady source of water-power to operate the bellows supplying the blast furnaces. When he built the Ketley and Horsehay furnaces in 1755 and 1756, these too were provided with steam engines. Abraham II's son, Abraham III (1750–89), in turn, took over the management of the Coalbrookdale works in 1768 and devoted himself to improving and extending the business. His most notable achievement was the design and construction of the famous Iron Bridge over the river Severn, the world's first iron bridge. The bridge members were cast at Coalbrookdale and the structure was erected during 1779, with a span of 100 ft (30 m) and height above the river of 40 ft (12 m). The bridge still stands, and remains a tribute to the skill and judgement of Darby and his workers.[br]Further ReadingA.Raistrick, 1989, Dynasty of Iron Founders, 2nd edn, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust (the best source for the lives of the Darbys and the work of the company).H.R.Schubert, 1957, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry AD 430 to AD 1775, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.LRD -
59 Smeaton, John
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 8 June 1724 Austhorpe, near Leeds, Yorkshire, Englandd. 28 October 1792 Austhorpe, near Leeds, Yorkshire, England[br]English mechanical and civil engineer.[br]As a boy, Smeaton showed mechanical ability, making for himself a number of tools and models. This practical skill was backed by a sound education, probably at Leeds Grammar School. At the age of 16 he entered his father's office; he seemed set to follow his father's profession in the law. In 1742 he went to London to continue his legal studies, but he preferred instead, with his father's reluctant permission, to set up as a scientific instrument maker and dealer and opened a shop of his own in 1748. About this time he began attending meetings of the Royal Society and presented several papers on instruments and mechanical subjects, being elected a Fellow in 1753. His interests were turning towards engineering but were informed by scientific principles grounded in careful and accurate observation.In 1755 the second Eddystone lighthouse, on a reef some 14 miles (23 km) off the English coast at Plymouth, was destroyed by fire. The President of the Royal Society was consulted as to a suitable engineer to undertake the task of constructing a new one, and he unhesitatingly suggested Smeaton. Work began in 1756 and was completed in three years to produce the first great wave-swept stone lighthouse. It was constructed of Portland stone blocks, shaped and pegged both together and to the base rock, and bonded by hydraulic cement, scientifically developed by Smeaton. It withstood the storms of the English Channel for over a century, but by 1876 erosion of the rock had weakened the structure and a replacement had to be built. The upper portion of Smeaton's lighthouse was re-erected on a suitable base on Plymouth Hoe, leaving the original base portion on the reef as a memorial to the engineer.The Eddystone lighthouse made Smeaton's reputation and from then on he was constantly in demand as a consultant in all kinds of engineering projects. He carried out a number himself, notably the 38 mile (61 km) long Forth and Clyde canal with thirty-nine locks, begun in 1768 but for financial reasons not completed until 1790. In 1774 he took charge of the Ramsgate Harbour works.On the mechanical side, Smeaton undertook a systematic study of water-and windmills, to determine the design and construction to achieve the greatest power output. This work issued forth as the paper "An experimental enquiry concerning the natural powers of water and wind to turn mills" and exerted a considerable influence on mill design during the early part of the Industrial Revolution. Between 1753 and 1790 Smeaton constructed no fewer than forty-four mills.Meanwhile, in 1756 he had returned to Austhorpe, which continued to be his home base for the rest of his life. In 1767, as a result of the disappointing performance of an engine he had been involved with at New River Head, Islington, London, Smeaton began his important study of the steam-engine. Smeaton was the first to apply scientific principles to the steam-engine and achieved the most notable improvements in its efficiency since its invention by Newcomen, until its radical overhaul by James Watt. To compare the performance of engines quantitatively, he introduced the concept of "duty", i.e. the weight of water that could be raised 1 ft (30 cm) while burning one bushel (84 lb or 38 kg) of coal. The first engine to embody his improvements was erected at Long Benton colliery in Northumberland in 1772, with a duty of 9.45 million pounds, compared to the best figure obtained previously of 7.44 million pounds. One source of heat loss he attributed to inaccurate boring of the cylinder, which he was able to improve through his close association with Carron Ironworks near Falkirk, Scotland.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1753.Bibliography1759, "An experimental enquiry concerning the natural powers of water and wind to turn mills", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.Towards the end of his life, Smeaton intended to write accounts of his many works but only completed A Narrative of the Eddystone Lighthouse, 1791, London.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1874, Lives of the Engineers: Smeaton and Rennie, London. A.W.Skempton, (ed.), 1981, John Smeaton FRS, London: Thomas Telford. L.T.C.Rolt and J.S.Allen, 1977, The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen, 2nd edn, Hartington: Moorland Publishing, esp. pp. 108–18 (gives a good description of his work on the steam-engine).LRD -
60 закон
сущ.law;legislation;legislative act;statute- закон домициля
- закон о гражданстве
- закон о несовершеннолетних
- закон о патентах
- закон о страховании
- закон о труде
- закон об арбитраже
- закон об изобретениях
- закон об открытиях
- закон прибавочной стоимости
- закон силы
- закон флага
- антитрестовский закон
- брачный закон
- включать в закон
- внутренний закон
- возводить в закон
- гражданский закон
- действующий закон
- дискриминирующий закон
- единообразный закон
- жёсткий закон
- запретительный закон
- зарегистрированный закон
- избирательный закон
- изменять закон
- иммиграционный закон
- конституционный закон
- нарушать закон
- нарушенный закон
- недействующий закон
- непреложный закон
- нравственный закон
- обнародованный закон
- обнародовать закон
- обходить закон
- общий закон
- основной закон
- попирать закон
- прежний закон
- применимый закон
- принимать закон
- принятый закон
- разрабатывать закон
- разрешающий закон
- релевантный закон
- соблюдать закон
- специальный закон
- справедливый закон
- ссылаться на закон
- строгий закон
- тарифный закон
- толковать закон
- уголовный закон
- устаревший закон
- частный закон
- чрезвычайный законзакон места заключения (совершения) договора — лат. lex loci contractus
закон места нахождения имущества — лат. lex (loci) rei sitae; lex situs
закон места совершения действия — лат. lex loci actus
закон места совершения преступления (правонарушения) — лат. lex loci delicti commissi
закон о налоговом обложении — fiscal (tax) law; law of taxation
закон об авторском праве — copyright act (law); law of copyright
закон с истекающим сроком действия — expiring law (statute); law due to expire
закон с обратной силой — ex post facto law; retroactive (retrospective) law
\законы ( -- обычаи) конгресса — congressional laws
\законы и обычаи ведения войны — laws and customs of war
\законы и постановления — laws and regulations
\законы общественного развития — laws of social development
закон, действующий в настоящее время — current (effective, existing, working) law (statute); operative (standing) law; law (statute) in effect (in force); law for the time being
закон, действующий в пределах штата — state-wide law
закон, имеющий обратную силу — retroactive (retrospective) law; ex post facto law
закон, который не соблюдается — law unacted upon
закон, не применимый в принудительном порядке — unenforceable law
закон, предоставляющий средства судебной защиты — remedial law (statute)
закон, применимый в принудительном порядке — enforceable law
закон, принятый парламентом — parliamentary enactment
закон, устанавливающий абсолютную ответственность — no-fault law
аннулировать (отменять) закон — to abrogate (annul, cancel, nullify, repeal, reverse, revoke) a law
буква \закона — letter of the law
быть равными перед \законом — to be equal before the law
в предусмотренном (установленном) \законом порядке — as established (provided for, stipulated) by law; in the manner prescribed by law
в противоречии с \законом — against (contrary to) law
в силу \закона — by operation of law; in virtue of law
в соответствии с \законом — according to (the) law; in accordance (compliance, conformity) with (the) law; under the law
вводить закон в действие — to enact (implement) a law; carry (put) a law into effect
во исполнение \закона — in pursuance of law
вопреки \закону — against (contrary to) law
вступать в конфликт с \законом — to get into difficulty (into trouble) with a law
гарантируемый \законом — guaranteed (safeguarded) by law
действие \закона в пространстве — operation of a law in space
действие \закона во времени — operation of a law in time
держаться в рамках \закона — to keep within a law
запрещённый \законом — prohibited by law
запрещённый \законом — statute-banned (-barred; -prohibited)
издавать \законы — to issue (make) laws; legislate
издание \законов — lawmaking; legislation
изымать из-под действия \закона — to except from the operation of a law
иметь силу \закона — to have the validity of law
имеющий силу \закона — statutory
исполнять требования \закона — to carry out (fulfil, implement) the requirements of a law
наказуемый по \закону — punishable by law (under the law)
нарушение \закона — abuse (breach) of a law; contravention (defiance, infringement) of a law; delict; law-breaking; offence against a law; transgression (violation) of a law
не подпадающий под действие \закона — extralegal
обратная сила \закона — retroactivity of a law; retroactive (retrospective) effect (force) of a law
обретать силу \закона — to emerge as law
обход \закона — circumvention (evasion) of a law
объявлять вне \закона — to outlaw
отменять (аннулировать) закон — to abrogate (annul, cancel, nullify, repeal, revoke) a law
охраняемый \законом — protected by law
охраняться властью \закона — to be protected by the rule of law
по \закону и на деле — in law and in fact
по \закону — by (in) law; under the law
подпадать под действие \закона — to come within the purview of a law
предусмотренный \законом — legally provided; provided for (prescribed) by law; --
предусмотренный \законом — provided for (stipulated) by law; statutory
пренебрегать \законом — to defy (dispense with) a law
препятствовать осуществлению \закона — to defeat (oppose) a law
преследовать по \закону — ( в судебном порядке) to prosecute (sue) at law
применение \закона (проведение \закона в жизнь) — application (enforcement, execution) of a law; law-enforcement
принятие \закона — adoption (enactment) of a law
проводить \законы в жизнь — to apply (enforce, execute) laws
противоречащий \закону — in conflict with a law
противоречить \закону — to conflict with (contradict, run counter to) a law
разъяснять смысл \закона — to clarify a law
свод \законов — compiled (consolidated) laws; lawbook
соблюдение \закона — compliance with a law
сфера действия \закона — purview of a law
толкование \закона — construction (interpretation) of a law
требующийся по \закону — required by law
управомоченный по \закону — authorized by law
установленный \законом — established by law; statute-established (-instituted)
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