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cure+of+effects

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1 cure of effects

Общая лексика: ликвидация последствий

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > cure of effects
2 ἰάομαι

ἰάομαι, imper.ἰῶ (v. infr.), [dialect] Ion. inf.

A ἰᾶσθαι Hp.Loc.Hom.24
( ἰῆσθαι v.l. in Id.Morb.Sacr.13), Cypr. ἰj ᾶσθαι Inscr.Cypr.135.3H.: [tense] fut. ἰάσομαι E.HF 1107
, Aeschin.3.69; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἰήσομαι Od.9.525
, Archil. 13, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hp.Morb.1.6: [tense] aor. ἰασάμην E.Fr. 1072
, Pl.Phd. 89a; [dialect] Ion. ἰησάμην Il.5.899
, Hp.Int.2:—[voice] Pass.(v. infr.). [ῑ- in Hom., etc.; also [pron. full] ῐ, E.Hipp. 597]:—heal, cure, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., attempt to cure, treat, of persons or bodies, etc., τινα Il.12.2, Hdt.3.134, etc.; τοὺς κάμνοντας Pl.Plt. 299a
, cf. 293b; ὀφθαλμόν Od.9.525
; τὸ σῶμα S.Tr. 1210
: abs., Od.9.520, Il.5.899: prov., ὁ τρώσας ἰάσεται Mantiss.Prov.2.28
.

2 cure. treat, of diseases, νόσους Pi.P.3.46
, cf. E.Hipp. 597, Pl.Prt. 340e, Chrm. 156b, etc.; σμύρνῃσι ἰ. τὰ ἕλκεα Hdt.7.181
: metaph., remedy, δύσγνοιαν, ἀδικίαν ἰᾶσθαι, E.HF 1107, Or. 650; ἀτυχίας Isoc.6.101
; δωροδόκημα Aeschin.3.69
; ἀσάφειαν Arr.Tact.1.3
: prov., μὴ τῷ κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶ, i.e. do not make bad worse, Hdt.3.53, cf. Th.5.65; μὴ κακοῖς ἰῶ κακά A.Fr. 349
; κακοῖς ὅταν θέλωσιν ἰᾶσθαι κακά S.Fr.77
: abs., οὔτε τι γὰρ κλαίων ἰήσομαι Archil.13
.

3 cure the effects of, counteract, ἄκρατος ἰ. τὸ κώνειον Plu.2.653a
.

4 repair, τὸ βλαβέν Pl.Lg. 933e
; τὴν φύσιν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην Id.Smp. 191d
; θυσιαστήριον LXX 3 Ki.18.32
; δίκελλαν Lib.Decl.27.3
.

II [voice] Act. only [tense] aor.1 ἰάσαμεν Gal.10.453
; part. ἰάσαντες Sch.E.Hec. 1236: [tense] aor. ἰάθην is always [voice] Pass., be healed, recover, And.2.9, AP6.330 (Aeschin.), IG4.951.113(Epid.), etc.; ἀπὸ τῶν νόσων Ev.Luc.6.17
; [dialect] Ion. ἰήθην Hp.Mul.1.3
, Int.1: [tense] fut. ἰαθήσομαι Luc.Asin.14
, Gp.12.25.3, Gal.10.377; ἰάσομαι Aristid.2.317
J.: [tense] pf. ἴᾱμαι Ev.Marc.5.29
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰάομαι
3 ликвидация последствий

1) General subject: cure of effects, relieving the consequences (for the purpose of \ликвидация последствий of), rectification of the consequences (аварий, катастроф), relief of the consequences

2) Military: recovery (ядерного нападения)

3) Chemical weapons: remediation

4) Foreign Ministry: mitigation of consequences

5) NATO: consequence management

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ликвидация последствий
4 effect

i'fekt
1. noun
1) (a result or consequence: He is suffering from the effects of over-eating; His discovery had little effect at first.) efecto, consecuencia

2) (an impression given or produced: The speech did not have much effect (on them); a pleasing effect.) efecto

2. verb
(to make happen; to bring about: He tried to effect a reconciliation between his parents.) efectuar, provocar

- effective
- effectively
- effects
- effectual
- come into effect
- for effect
- in effect
- put into effect
- take effect

effect n efecto

effect

tr[ɪ'fekt]

noun

1 (gen) efecto

■ he was acting under the effects of alcohol actuaba bajo los efectos del alcohol

■ the effects of smoking los efectos del tabaco

■ we tried to put out the fire, but with little effect tratamos de apagar el fuego, pero sin éxito

2 (impression) impresión nombre femenino, efecto

■ the background gives the effect of being in the jungle el fondo da la impresión de estar en la selva

■ don't move, or you'll spoil the effect no te muevas, estropearás el efecto

transitive verb

1 formal use efectuar, provocar

plural noun effects

1 (property) efectos nombre masculino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for effect para impresionar

in effect (in fact) de hecho 2 (in use) en vigor

to no effect sin resultado alguno

to come into effect entrar en vigor

to have an effect on afectar, producir un efecto en

■ the violence in the film had no effect on her la violencia de la película no la afectó

to put something into effect aplicar algo

to take effect (drug etc) surtir efecto, hacer efecto 2 (law) entrar en vigor

to good effect con buenos resultados

to the effect that... en el sentido de que...

or words to that effect o algo por el estilo

with effect from... con efecto a partir de...

effect [ɪ'fɛkt] vt

1) carry out: efectuar, llevar a cabo

2) achieve: lograr, realizar

effect n

1) result: efecto m, resultado m, consecuencia f

to no effect: sin resultado

2) meaning: sentido m

something to that effect: algo por el estilo

3) influence: efecto m, influencia f

4) effects npl

belongings: efectos mpl, pertenencias fpl

5)

to go into effect : entrar en vigor

6)

in effect really: en realidad, efectivamente

effect

n.

• afección s.f.

• efecto s.m.

• fuerza s.f.

• impresión s.f.

• resultado s.m.

v.

• efectuar v.

I ɪ'fekt
noun

1)

a) ( consequence) efecto m

to take effect — surtir efecto

the warnings had no effect on him at all — las advertencias no hicieron mella en él

it had the effect of increasing output — tuvo como resultado un aumento de la producción

to be of little/no effect — (frml) dar* poco/no dar* resultado

b)

in effect — de hecho, realmente

c) ( phenomenon) efecto m

the Doppler effect — el efecto de Doppler

2) ( impression) impresión f

he only did it for effect — lo hizo sólo para llamar la atención

3) (applicability, operation)

to come into effect to take effect entrar en vigor or en vigencia; with effect from June 15, it will be compulsory a partir del 15 de junio será obligatorio; to put something into effect — poner* en práctica algo

4) ( meaning)

a statement was issued to the effect that... — (frml) se hizo público un comunicado anunciando que...

he said it wasn't true, or words to that effect — dijo que no era verdad o algo de ese tenor

5) effects pl

a) ( special effects) (Cin, TV) efectos mpl especiales

b) ( belongings) (frml) efectos mpl (frml)

personal effects — efectos personales

II

transitive verb (frml) \<\<reconciliation/cure\>\> lograr; \<\<escape\>\> llevar a cabo; \<\<repairs\>\> efectuar* (frml); \<\<payment\>\> efectuar* (frml)

[ɪ'fekt]
1. N

1) (gen) efecto m ; (=result) resultado m, consecuencia f

• to feel the effect(s) of — sentir los efectos de

• to such good effect that... — con tan buenos resultados que...

• to have an effect on sb — hacer efecto a algn

to have an effect on sth — afectar (a) algo

it will have the effect of preventing... — tendrá como consecuencia impedir...

to have the desired effect — producir el efecto deseado

to have no effect, be of no effect — no surtir efecto

• in effect — (=in fact) en realidad; (=practically) de hecho

to be in effect — (Jur) estar vigente, tener vigencia

• to come into effect — (Jur) entrar en vigor

• to put into effect — [+ rule] poner en vigor; [+ plan] poner en práctica

• to take effect — [drug] surtir efecto

• to no effect — inútilmente, sin resultado

• with effect from April — (esp Brit) a partir de abril

an increase with immediate effect — un aumento efectivo a partir de hoy

2) (=sense) [of words etc] sentido m

• a circular to this effect will be issued next week — la próxima semana se hará pública una circular en este sentido

an announcement to the effect that... — un aviso informando de que...

his letter is to the effect that... — en su carta manifiesta que...

to the same effect — en el mismo sentido

or words to that effect — o algo por el estilo

3) (=impression) efecto m, impresión f

a pleasing effect — una impresión agradable

• to create an effect — impresionar

• he said it for effect — lo dijo solo para impresionar

• special effects — (Cine, TV) efectos mpl especiales

4) effects (=property) efectos mpl

personal effects — efectos mpl personales

2.

VT frm (=bring about) [+ sale, purchase, payment, reform, reduction] efectuar; [+ cure, improvement, transformation] lograr

• to effect change — lograr or efectuar un cambio

• to effect a saving — hacer un ahorro

* * *

I [ɪ'fekt]
noun

1)

a) ( consequence) efecto m

to take effect — surtir efecto

the warnings had no effect on him at all — las advertencias no hicieron mella en él

it had the effect of increasing output — tuvo como resultado un aumento de la producción

to be of little/no effect — (frml) dar* poco/no dar* resultado

b)

in effect — de hecho, realmente

c) ( phenomenon) efecto m

the Doppler effect — el efecto de Doppler

2) ( impression) impresión f

he only did it for effect — lo hizo sólo para llamar la atención

3) (applicability, operation)

to come into effect to take effect entrar en vigor or en vigencia; with effect from June 15, it will be compulsory a partir del 15 de junio será obligatorio; to put something into effect — poner* en práctica algo

4) ( meaning)

a statement was issued to the effect that... — (frml) se hizo público un comunicado anunciando que...

he said it wasn't true, or words to that effect — dijo que no era verdad o algo de ese tenor

5) effects pl

a) ( special effects) (Cin, TV) efectos mpl especiales

b) ( belongings) (frml) efectos mpl (frml)

personal effects — efectos personales

II

transitive verb (frml) \<\<reconciliation/cure\>\> lograr; \<\<escape\>\> llevar a cabo; \<\<repairs\>\> efectuar* (frml); \<\<payment\>\> efectuar* (frml)

English-spanish dictionary > effect
5 effect

{i'fekt}
I. 1. последица, следствие, резултат
of nо EFFECT безрезултатен, безплоден
2. (въз) действие, ефект, влияние
to have/take EFFECT подействувам, оказвам въздействие (on), хващам (се) (за ваксина)
to suffer from the EFFECTs of страдам от, мъчно понасям
to produce a (rapid) EFFECT (по) действувам (бързо)
3. външен ефект, впечатление
it gives the EFFECT of gold изглежда като злато
4. художествен ефект
cloud EFFECTs изображение на облаци
5. смисъл, съдържание, цел
he spoke to this EFFECT той говори в този смисъл/дух
we made provisions to that EFFECT взехме мерки за тази цел
6. юр., канц. действие, сила, изпълнение, приложение
the law takes EFFECT, the law comes/goes into EFFECT законът влиза в сила
to be in EFFECT в сила съм, действувам
to give EFFECT to изпълнявам, прилагам, давам ход на
to bring/carry/put into EFFECT привеждам в изпълнение, изпълнявам, реализирам, осъществявам
7. тех. полезно действие, производителност, ефект
8. рl движимо имущество, вещи, търг. ценни книжа, фин. покритие
nо EFFECTs (съкр. N/E) без покритие (за чек)
household EFFECTs покъщнина
in EFFECT всъщност, в действителност, фактически, по същество
II. 1. извършвам, осъществявам, постигам
to EFFECT a cure излекувам
to EFFECT an entrance влизам насила
to EFFECT an insurance policy правя си застраховка
2. причинявам, предизвиквам, докарвам

* * *

{i'fekt} n 1. последица, следствие; резултат; of nо effect безрезул(2) {i'fekt} v 1. извършвам, осъществявам, постигам; to effect a cu

* * *

явление; смисъл; резултат; следствие; осъществявам; постигам; последица; въздействие; влияние; производителност; ефект;

* * *
1. (въз) действие, ефект, влияние 2. cloud effects изображение на облаци 3. he spoke to this effect той говори в този смисъл/дух 4. household effects покъщнина 5. i. последица, следствие, резултат 6. ii. извършвам, осъществявам, постигам 7. in effect всъщност, в действителност, фактически, по същество 8. it gives the effect of gold изглежда като злато 9. nо effects (съкр. n/e) без покритие (за чек) 10. of nо effect безрезултатен, безплоден 11. pl движимо имущество, вещи, търг. ценни книжа, фин. покритие 12. the law takes effect, the law comes/goes into effect законът влиза в сила 13. to be in effect в сила съм, действувам 14. to bring/carry/put into effect привеждам в изпълнение, изпълнявам, реализирам, осъществявам 15. to effect a cure излекувам 16. to effect an entrance влизам насила 17. to effect an insurance policy правя си застраховка 18. to give effect to изпълнявам, прилагам, давам ход на 19. to have/take effect подействувам, оказвам въздействие (on), хващам (се) (за ваксина) 20. to produce a (rapid) effect (по) действувам (бързо) 21. to suffer from the effects of страдам от, мъчно понасям 22. we made provisions to that effect взехме мерки за тази цел 23. външен ефект, впечатление 24. причинявам, предизвиквам, докарвам 25. смисъл, съдържание, цел 26. тех. полезно действие, производителност, ефект 27. художествен ефект 28. юр., канц. действие, сила, изпълнение, приложение
* * *

effect[i´fekt] I. n 1. последица, следствие; резултат; ecological \effects екологически последствия; cause and \effect причина и следствие; of no \effect; to no \effect безрезултатен, безплоден; to good \effect успешно, резултатно; 2. действие, въздействие, ефект; влияние; environmental \effect въздействие върху околната среда; to have ( take) \effect подействам, повлиявам; задействам (се) оказвам въздействие (влияние) (on); хващам (се) (за ваксина); to suffer from the \effects of heat страдам от (зле понасям) горещината; 3. (външен) ефект, впечатление; to do s.th. for \effect правя нещо за да впечатля (някого); it gives the \effect of silk изглежда като коприна; 4. художествен ефект, мотив; night \effects нощни мотиви; lighting \effects светлинни ефекти; sound \effects звукови ефекти; extraterrestrial \effects извънземни явления; 5. смисъл, съдържание; намерение, цел; to this ( that) \effect; to the \effect that в този смисъл (дух), нещо такова; we have made provisions to this \effect взехме необходимите за целта мерки; 6. юрид., канц. действие, сила; изпълнение, приложение; the law takes \effect, comes ( goes) into \effect on July 1st законът е (влиза) в сила от 1 юли; to be in \effect в сила съм, действам; to give \effect to изпълнявам, прилагам; давам ход на; to bring to \effect, carry ( put) into \effect пускам в действие, прилагам, привеждам в изпълнение, изпълнявам, реализирам, осъществявам; 7. тех. научно откритие, ефект; Edison \effect ефект на Едисон; 8. тех. полезно действие, производителност; 9. движимо имущество, вещи, търг. ценни книжа; фин. покритие; to leave no \effects умирам, без да оставя нищо на наследниците; household \effects покъщнина; personal \effects лични вещи; • in \effect всъщност, по същество, фактически, в действителност; with ( immediate) \effect from (веднага) след, от; your salary will be increased with \effect from April заплатата ти ще бъде увеличена от април; II. v извършвам, осъществявам, постигам; to \effect repairs извършвам ремонт; to \effect a considerable saving in time and money спестявам много време и пари; to \effect an entrance влизам насила, успявам да вляза; to \effect a payment извършвам плащане, плащам; to \effect a retreat воен. отстъпвам; to \effect a settlement between two parties постигам споразумение между две страни.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > effect
6 effect

effect [ɪ'fekt]

1 noun

(a) (of action, law) effet m; (of chemical, drug, weather) effet m, action f;

∎ to have an effect on avoir ou produire un effet sur;

∎ to have no effect ne produire aucun effet;

∎ familiar feeling the effects, are you? (of over-indulgence) alors, on se ressent de ses excès?;

∎ the effect of the law will be to… la loi aura pour effet de…;

∎ the effect of all this is that… tout cela a pour résultat que…;

∎ British with effect from 1 January à partir ou à compter du 1erer janvier;

∎ with immediate effect à compter d'aujourd'hui;

∎ to no or little effect en vain;

∎ to use or to put sth to good effect (technique, talent) utiliser qch avec succès; (money, inheritance) faire bon usage de qch;

∎ to such good effect that… tellement bien que…;

∎ to put sth into effect (plan) mettre qch à exécution; (decision) donner suite à qch;

∎ to come into or to take effect (law) entrer en vigueur;

∎ to take effect (drug) (commencer à) faire effet

(b) (meaning) sens m;

∎ to this or that effect dans ce sens;

∎ letters to the same effect des lettres allant dans le même sens;

∎ a rumour to the effect that... une rumeur selon laquelle...;

∎ a telegram/an announcement to the effect that... un télégramme/une annonce disant que...;

∎ or words to that effect ou quelque chose dans le genre

(c) (impression) effet m;

∎ the combination of colours creates a pleasing effect le mélange des couleurs laisse une impression agréable;

∎ (just) for effect (juste) pour faire de l'effet

(d) (simulation)

∎ moonlight effect effet m de lune;

∎ clever use of lighting created the effect of a thunderstorm une utilisation adroite de la lumière donnait l'impression qu'il y avait un orage;

∎ stage effects jeux mpl scéniques;

∎ Cinema & Television (special) effects trucage m, effets mpl spéciaux;

∎ sound effects bruitage m;

∎ Television effects microphone microphone m d'ambiance

2 transitive verb

formal (reform, repair) effectuer; (sale, purchase) réaliser, effectuer; (improvement) apporter; (cure, rescue, reconciliation) mener à bien;

∎ to effect one's escape s'échapper;

∎ to effect an entry entrer de force;

∎ to effect a cure for sth apporter un remède à qch;

∎ to effect a solution to sth apporter une solution à qch;

∎ Military to effect a retreat battre en retraite;

∎ to effect a payment effectuer un paiement;

∎ to effect a saving in or of sth faire ou réaliser une économie de qch

3 effects plural noun

∎ formal household effects articles mpl ménagers;

∎ personal effects effets mpl personnels

4 in effect

1 adjective

(law, system) en vigueur

2 adverb

(in fact) en fait, en réalité;

∎ that is, in effect, a refusal c'est de fait un refus

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > effect
7 effect

1. noun
1) (result) Wirkung, die (on auf + Akk.)

her words had little effect on him — ihre Worte erzielten bei ihm nur eine geringe Wirkung

the effects of something on something — die Auswirkungen einer Sache (Gen.) auf etwas (Akk.); die Folgen einer Sache (Gen.) für etwas

with the effect that... — mit der Folge od. dem Resultat, dass...

take effect — wirken; die erwünschte Wirkung erzielen

in effect — in Wirklichkeit; praktisch

2) no art. (impression) Wirkung, die; Effekt, der

solely or only for effect — nur des Effekts wegen; aus reiner Effekthascherei (abwertend)

3) (meaning) Inhalt, der; Sinn, der

or words to that effect — oder etwas in diesem Sinne

we received a letter to the effect that... — wir erhielten ein Schreiben des Inhalts, dass...

4) (operativeness) Kraft, die; Gültigkeit, die

be in effect — gültig od. in Kraft sein

come into effect — gültig od. wirksam werden; [bes. Gesetz:] in Kraft treten

put into effect — in Kraft setzen [Gesetz]; verwirklichen [Plan]

take effect — in Kraft treten

with effect from Monday — mit Wirkung von Montag

5) in pl. (property) Vermögenswerte Pl.; Eigentum, das

personal effects — persönliches Eigentum; Privateigentum, das

household effects — Hausrat, der
2. transitive verb
durchführen; herbeiführen [Einigung]; erzielen [Übereinstimmung, Übereinkommen]; tätigen [Umsatz, Kauf]; abschließen [Versicherung]; leisten [Zahlung]

* * *
[i'fekt] 1. noun
1) (a result or consequence: He is suffering from the effects of over-eating; His discovery had little effect at first.) die Wirkung

2) (an impression given or produced: The speech did not have much effect (on them); a pleasing effect.) die Wirkung
2. verb
(to make happen; to bring about: He tried to effect a reconciliation between his parents.) bewirken

- academic.ru/23440/effective">effective
- effectively
- effects
- effectual
- come into effect
- for effect
- in effect
- put into effect
- take effect
* * *

ef·fect

[ɪˈfekt]

I. n

1. (result) Wirkung f, Effekt m; (consequence) Auswirkung f ([up]on auf + akk), Folge f ([up]on für + akk); (success) Erfolg m; (influence) Einfluss m (on auf + akk)

this has the \effect of increasing the temperature dies bewirkt eine Steigerung der Temperatur

the \effects of drugs on the nervous system die Auswirkungen von Drogen auf das Nervensystem

talking to him had no \effect because he got drunk again mit ihm zu sprechen war umsonst, denn er betrank sich wieder

you should feel the \effects of the drug after about 10 minutes du solltest die Wirkung der Drogen nach ca. 10 Minuten spüren

\effect on earnings FIN Einkommenseffekt m

to continue to have an \effect nachwirken

to have an \effect on sb/sth eine Wirkung auf jdn/etw haben; (influence) jdn/etw beeinflussen

gentle music can have a soothing \effect sanfte Musik kann beruhigend wirken [o eine beruhigende Wirkung haben]

to have a lasting \effect nachhaltig wirken

to have no \effect keine Wirkung haben

to take \effect medicine, anaesthetic Wirkung zeigen, wirken

to good \effect mit Erfolg

the overall \effect das Gesamtresultat

to no \effect erfolglos, ergebnislos

to such good \effect that... so wirkungsvoll [o geschickt], dass...

2. no pl (force) Wirksamkeit f; LAW [Rechts]kraft f, Gültigkeit f

to come into \effect in Kraft treten, wirksam werden

to put sth into \effect etw durchführen [o realisieren]

to remain in \effect wirksam [o in Kraft] bleiben

to take \effect laws, regulations in Kraft treten, wirksam werden

with \effect from 1st January ( form) mit Wirkung vom 1. Januar [o ÖSTERR Jänner]

with immediate \effect mit sofortiger Wirkung

3. (impression) Wirkung f, Effekt m

to create an \effect einen Effekt [o eine Wirkung] erzielen

for \effect aus reiner Effekthascherei pej

he paused for \effect er machte eine effektvolle Pause

he only dresses like that for \effect he zieht sich nur deswegen so an, um aufzufallen

4. (sounds, lighting)

▪ \effects pl Effekte pl

light/sound \effects Licht-/Klangeffekte pl

5. ( spec: belongings)

▪ \effects pl Eigentum nt kein pl, Vermögen nt kein pl, Effekten pl fachspr

personal \effects Gegenstände des persönlichen Gebrauchs

6. (summarizing)

to say something to the \effect that... sinngemäß sagen, dass...

she said she was demoralized or words to that \effect sie sagte, sie sei demoralisiert, oder etwas in der Art [o oder Ähnliches]

I received a letter to the \effect that my contract had run out ich erhielt einen Brief des Inhalts, dass mein Vertrag abgelaufen war

7. (essentially)

in \effect eigentlich, in Wirklichkeit, im Effekt

II. vt

▪ to \effect sth etw bewirken [o herbeiführen]

to \effect a breakthrough einen Durchbruch erzielen

to \effect a change eine Änderung herbeiführen

to \effect a cure eine Heilung bewirken

to \effect a merger fusionieren

to \effect a reform eine Reform durchführen

* * *
[ɪ'fekt]
1. n

1) (= result) Wirkung f, Effekt m; (= repercussion) Auswirkung f

the effect of an acid on metal — die Wirkung einer Säure auf Metall

alcohol has the effect of dulling your senses — Alkohol bewirkt eine Abstumpfung der Sinne

the effect of this rule will be to prevent... — diese Regelung wird die Verhinderung von... bewirken or zur Folge haben

the effect of this is that... —

the effects of radioactivity on the human body — die Auswirkungen radioaktiver Strahlen auf den menschlichen Körper

to feel the effects of the recession — die Auswirkungen der Rezession spüren

to feel the effects of the drugs — die Wirkung der Drogen spüren

to no effect — erfolglos, ergebnislos

to such good effect that... — so wirkungsvoll, dass...

to have an effect on sb/sth — eine Wirkung auf jdn/etw haben

to have a good effect (on sb/sth) — eine gute Wirkung (auf jdn/etw) haben

to have no effect — keine Wirkung haben

to take effect (measures) — wirksam werden

to take effect (drug) — wirken

with immediate effect — mit sofortiger Wirkung

with effect from 3 March — mit Wirkung vom 3. März

2) (= impression) Wirkung f, Effekt m

to create an effect — eine Wirkung or einen Effekt erzielen

effects of light (Art) — Lichteffekte pl

the sword was only for effect — der Degen war nur zum Effekt da

he paused for effect — er machte eine effektvolle Pause

3)

(= meaning) his letter is to the effect that... — sein Brief hat zum Inhalt, dass...

we received a letter to the effect that... — wir erhielten ein Schreiben des Inhalts, dass...

he used words to that effect — sinngemäß drückte er sich so aus

... or words to that effect —... oder etwas in diesem Sinne or etwas Ähnliches

4) pl (= property) Effekten pl

5)

(= reality) in effect — in Wirklichkeit, im Effekt

6)

(of laws) to be in effect — gültig or in Kraft sein

to come into or take effect — in Kraft treten

to put sth into effect — etw in Kraft setzen

to remain in effect — in Kraft bleiben

2. vt

1) bewirken, herbeiführen

to effect change — Veränderungen herbeiführen

to effect an entry (form) — sich (dat) Zutritt verschaffen

to effect an escape — fliehen

2) (form) sale, purchase tätigen; payment leisten; insurance abschließen; settlement erzielen

* * *

effect [ıˈfekt]

A s

1. Wirkung f (on auf akk):

have a stimulating effect anregend wirken; → calm C, etc

2. Wirkung f, Erfolg m, Folge f, Konsequenz f, Ergebnis n, Resultat n:

of no effect, without effect ohne Erfolg oder Wirkung, erfolglos, wirkungslos, vergeblich;

take effect wirken ( → A 8)

3. Auswirkung(en) f(pl) (on, upon auf akk), Folge(n) f(pl):

he was feeling the effect of the beer er spürte das Bier

4. Einwirkung f, -fluss m ( beide:

on, upon auf akk)

5. Effekt m, Wirkung f, Eindruck m ( alle:

on, upon auf akk):

it was calculated ( oder meant) for effect es sollte Eindruck machen, es war auf Effekt angelegt;

have an effect on wirken auf (akk), einen Eindruck hinterlassen bei; → strain¹ B 1

6. Inhalt m, Sinn m:

a letter to the effect that … ein Brief des Inhalts, dass …;

the same effect desselben Inhalts;

this effect diesbezüglich, in diesem Sinn;

inform sb to that effect jemanden entsprechend informieren

7. Wirklichkeit f:

carry into ( oder bring to) effect, give effect to verwirklichen, ausführen;

in effect in Wirklichkeit, tatsächlich, praktisch

8. (Rechts)Wirksamkeit f, (-)Kraft f, Gültigkeit f:

be in effect in Kraft sein, gültig oder wirksam sein;

take effect, go ( oder come) into effect in Kraft treten, gültig oder wirksam werden ( → A 2);

with effect from mit Wirkung vom

9. TECH (Nutz)Leistung f (einer Maschine)

10. ELEK, PHYS induzierte Leistung, Sekundärleistung f

11. pl WIRTSCH

a) Effekten pl

b) bewegliches Eigentum, Vermögen(swerte) n(pl)

c) persönliche Habe

d) Barbestand m

e) Aktiva pl, (Bank)Guthaben n oder pl:

no effects ohne Guthaben oder Deckung (Scheckvermerk)

B v/t

1. be-, erwirken, bewerkstelligen, verursachen, veranlassen

2. ausführen, tätigen, vornehmen, besorgen, erledigen, vollbringen, -ziehen:

effect payment WIRTSCH Zahlung leisten

3. WIRTSCH

a) ein Geschäft, eine Versicherung abschließen

b) eine Police ausfertigen

* * *
1. noun
1) (result) Wirkung, die (on auf + Akk.)

her words had little effect on him — ihre Worte erzielten bei ihm nur eine geringe Wirkung

the effects of something on something — die Auswirkungen einer Sache (Gen.) auf etwas (Akk.); die Folgen einer Sache (Gen.) für etwas

with the effect that... — mit der Folge od. dem Resultat, dass...

take effect — wirken; die erwünschte Wirkung erzielen

in effect — in Wirklichkeit; praktisch

2) no art. (impression) Wirkung, die; Effekt, der

solely or only for effect — nur des Effekts wegen; aus reiner Effekthascherei (abwertend)

3) (meaning) Inhalt, der; Sinn, der

or words to that effect — oder etwas in diesem Sinne

we received a letter to the effect that... — wir erhielten ein Schreiben des Inhalts, dass...

4) (operativeness) Kraft, die; Gültigkeit, die

be in effect — gültig od. in Kraft sein

come into effect — gültig od. wirksam werden; [bes. Gesetz:] in Kraft treten

put into effect — in Kraft setzen [Gesetz]; verwirklichen [Plan]

take effect — in Kraft treten

with effect from Monday — mit Wirkung von Montag

5) in pl. (property) Vermögenswerte Pl.; Eigentum, das

personal effects — persönliches Eigentum; Privateigentum, das

household effects — Hausrat, der
2. transitive verb
durchführen; herbeiführen [Einigung]; erzielen [Übereinstimmung, Übereinkommen]; tätigen [Umsatz, Kauf]; abschließen [Versicherung]; leisten [Zahlung]

* * *

(on) n.

Auswirkung (auf) f. n.

Beeinflussung f.

Effekt -e m.

Eindruck -¨e m.

Einwirkung f.

Ergebnis -se n.

Wirkung -en f. v.

ausführen v.

bewirken v.

durchführen v.

English-german dictionary > effect
8 effect

[i'fekt] 1. noun
1) (a result or consequence: He is suffering from the effects of over-eating; His discovery had little effect at first.) posledica

2) (an impression given or produced: The speech did not have much effect (on them); a pleasing effect.) učinek
2. verb
(to make happen; to bring about: He tried to effect a reconciliation between his parents.) izpeljati

- effective
- effectively
- effects
- effectual
- come into effect
- for effect
- in effect
- put into effect
- take effect
* * *
I [ifékt]
noun

posledica, učinek, namen, cilj; uspeh; dejstvo; izvršitev, realizacija; korist; vsebina (pisma); produktivnost; plural vrednostni papirji, premoženje

to bring to effect, to carry into effect — izvajati, uveljaviti, uresničiti

to give effect to s.th. — uveljaviti kaj

in effect — dejansko, v bistvu

of no effect — neučinkovit, jalov

no effects — brez kritja (ček)

to the same effect — v istem smislu

personal effects — osebne premičnine

to take effect — obnesti se

to this effect — v tem smislu

to some effect — še kar, precej

colour effects — kombinacija barv

to that effect — za to

to good effect — uspešno

with telling effect — nedvoumno, jasno, učinkovito, uspešno

without effect — zaman; neučinkovit
II [ifékt]
transitive verb

učinkovati; izvesti, izvršiti; uveljaviti

commerce to effect an entry — vknjižiti

to effect a sale — prodati

to effect collection — inkasirati

to effect a cure — zdraviti se

to effect a junction with — priključiti se

to effect an insurance policy — zavarovati se

English-Slovenian dictionary > effect
9 effect

ef·fect [ɪʼfekt] n

1) ( consequence) Auswirkung f ([up]on auf +akk), Folge f ([up]on für +akk);

the overall \effect das Gesamtresultat

2) no pl ( influence) Einfluss m (on auf +akk)

3) no pl ( force) Wirksamkeit f; law [Rechts]kraft f, Gültigkeit f;

to come into \effect in Kraft treten, wirksam werden;

to remain in \effect wirksam [o in Kraft] bleiben;

to take \effect ( come into force) laws, regulations in Kraft treten, wirksam werden;

( start to work) medicine, anaesthetic Wirkung zeigen, wirken;

with \effect from 1st January ( form) mit Wirkung vom 1. Januar ( form)

4) ( result) Wirkung f; ( success) Erfolg m;

talking to him had no \effect because he got drunk again mit ihm zu sprechen war umsonst, denn er betrank sich wieder;

to good \effect mit Erfolg

5) no pl

(esp pej: attention-seeking)

for \effect aus Effekthascherei ( pej)

she uses bad language for \effect sie gebraucht ordinäre Ausdrücke, um sich in Szene zu setzen ( fam)

6) ( essentially)

in \effect eigentlich, in Wirklichkeit

7) ( summarizing)

to say something to the effect that... sinngemäß sagen, dass...;

she said she was unhappy or words to that \effect sie sagte, sie sei unglücklich, oder etwas in der Art;

I received a letter to the \effect that my contract had run out ich erhielt einen Brief des Inhalts, dass mein Vertrag abgelaufen war

8) (sounds, lighting)

\effects pl Effekte mpl;

light/sound \effects Licht-/Klangeffekte mpl

9) (spec: belongings)

\effects pl Eigentum nt kein pl, Vermögen nt kein pl, Effekten pl fachspr;

personal \effects Gegenstände mpl des persönlichen Gebrauchs vt

to \effect sth etw bewirken;

to \effect a breakthrough einen Durchbruch erzielen;

to \effect a change eine Änderung herbeiführen;

to \effect a cure eine Heilung bewirken;

to \effect a merger fusionieren;

to \effect a reform eine Reform durchführen

English-German students dictionary > effect
10 work

wə:k
1. noun
1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) trabajo

2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) trabajo

3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) trabajo

4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) obra

5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) trabajo

6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) trabajo

2. verb
1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) trabajar

2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) trabajar, tener empleo

3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funcionar

4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) funcionar, dar resultados

5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) progresar, desarrollar

6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) volverse

7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) trabajar, fabricar

•

- - work
- workable
- worker
- works
3. noun plural
1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)

2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) mecanismo

•

- work-basket
- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders

work¹ n

1. trabajo

I have a lot of work tengo mucho trabajo

he was late for work llegó tarde al trabajo

a man's doing some work on the roof un hombre está reparando el tejado

2. obra

it's all my own work todo es obra de mi propia mano

at work en el trabajo

in work con trabajo / que tiene trabajo

out of work sin trabajo / parado

to get to work / to set to work ponerse a trabajar

work² vb

1. trabajar

I work in a shop trabajo en una tienda

I've been working all day he estado trabajando todo el día

2. funcionar

the lift doesn't work el ascensor no funciona

how do you work this machine? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?

work

tr[wɜːk]

noun

1 (gen) trabajo

I've got a lot of work to do tengo mucho trabajo que hacer

he put a lot of hard work into that project trabajó mucho en ese proyecto, puso mucho esfuerzo en ese proyecto

they often take work home to do muchas veces se llevan trabajo a casa

2 (employment) empleo, trabajo

she's at work está en el trabajo

what sort of work do you do? ¿qué clase de trabajo haces?, ¿a qué te dedicas?

don't be late for work no llegues tarde al trabajo

what time do you leave work? ¿a qué hora sales del trabajo?

she's a friend from work es una compañera de trabajo

I've got the day off work tengo el día libre

3 (building work, roadworks) obras nombre femenino plural

work on the new road will commence in July se comenzarán las obras de la nueva carretera en julio

4 (product, results) trabajo, obra

it's all my own work es obra de mi propia mano

they sell their work in the market venden sus trabajos en el mercado

this is an excellent piece of work esto es un trabajo excelente

this is the work of vandals esto es cosa de vándalos

5 (literary etc) obra

transitive verb

1 (person) hacer trabajar

she works them too hard les hace trabajar demasiado

2 (machine) manejar; (mechanism) accionar

do you know how to work the video? ¿sabes cómo hacer funcionar el vídeo?

it's worked by electricity funciona con electricidad

3 (mine, oil well) explotar; (land, fields) trabajar, cultivar

4 (produce) hacer

it works miracles hace milagros

5 (wood, metal, clay) trabajar; (dough) amasar

6 (make by work or effort) trabajar

he worked his way up in the company ascendió en la empresa por su trabajo

she worked her way through university hizo la carrera trabajando

I worked my way to the front me abrí camino hacia adelante

7 familiar (arrange) arreglar

he worked it so that he got off with just a fine se las arregló para escapar sólo con una multa

8 (move gradually)

he worked the key into the frozen lock metió poco a poco la llave en la cerradura helada

work the fat into the flour vaya mezclando la mantequilla con la harina

intransitive verb

1 (gen) trabajar

she works for an insurance company trabaja en una compañía de seguros

he worked as a waiter trabajaba de camarero

I'm working on a new book estoy trabajando en un nuevo libro

she works hard at her homework trabaja mucho en sus deberes, pone mucho esfuerzo en sus deberes

he's working for his exams está estudiando para los exámenes

they were working away at the design estaban ocupados con el diseño

2 (machine, system) funcionar

the lift's not working el ascensor no funciona

how does this machine work? ¿cómo funciona esta máquina?

3 (medicine, cleaner) surtir efecto, tener efecto; (plan) tener éxito, salir bien, funcionar, resultar

your plan won't work tu plan no saldrá bien

the special effects work well los efectos especiales resultan bien

4 (move)

her dress had worked up su vestido se había subido

they eventually worked round to my way of thinking finalmente coincidieron con mi parecer

plural noun works

1 (factory) fábrica f sing

1 (parts) mecanismo m sing

1 familiar (everything) todo, todo el tinglado

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

it's all in a/the day's work todo forma parte del trabajo, es el pan nuestro de cada día

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy hay que divertirse de vez en cuando

it works both ways es una arma de doble filo

keep up the good work! ¡que siga así!

the forces at work los elementos en juego

to be in work tener trabajo, tener un empleo

to be out of work estar en el paro, estar sin trabajo, estar parado,-a

to get down/set to work ponerse a trabajar, poner manos a la obra

to get worked up exaltarse, excitarse, ponerse nervioso,-a

to give somebody the (full) works tratar a alguien a lo grande

to have one's work cut out to do something costarle a uno mucho trabajo hacer algo

to make light/short work of something despachar algo deprisa

to work like a Trojan trabajar como un negro

to work loose soltarse, aflojarse

to work one's fingers to the bone dejarse los codos trabajando

to work oneself to death matarse trabajando

to work to rule hacer huelga de celo

public works obras nombre femenino plural públicas

work basket costurero, cesto de labor

work camp campamento de trabajo

work experience experiencia laboral

work of art obra de arte

work permit permiso de trabajo

work station SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL estación nombre femenino de trabajo, terminal nombre masculino de trabajo

work surface encimera

work ['wərk] v, worked ['wərkt] or wrought ['rɔt] ; working vt

1) operate: trabajar, operar

to work a machine: operar una máquina

2) : lograr, conseguir (algo) con esfuerzo

to work one's way up: lograr subir por sus propios esfuerzos

3) effect: efectuar, llevar a cabo, obrar (milagros)

4) make, shape: elaborar, fabricar, formar

a beautifully wrought vase: un florero bellamente elaborado

5)

to work up : estimular, excitar

don't get worked up: no te agites

work vi

1) labor: trabajar

to work full-time: trabajar a tiempo completo

2) function: funcionar, servir

work adj

: laboral

work n

1) labor: trabajo m, labor f

2) employment: trabajo m, empleo m

3) task: tarea f, faena f

4) deed: obra f, labor f

works of charity: obras de caridad

5) : obra f (de arte o literatura)

6) workmanship

7) works npl

factory: fábrica f

8) works npl

mechanism: mecanismo m

work

v.

• andar v.

• elaborar v.

• funcionar v.

• hacer funcionar v.

• hacer trabajar v.

• laborear v.

• labrar v.

• marchar v.

• obrar v.

• trabajar v.

adj.

• laborable adj.

n.

• chamba s.f.

• fábrica s.f.

• labor s.f.

• mecanismo s.m.

• obra s.f.

• sobrehueso s.m.

• trabajar s.m.

• trabajo s.m.

wɜːrk, wɜːk
I

noun

1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo m

it was a lot of work — dio mucho trabajo

the building work is still going on — todavía están en obras

work has already started on the film — ya han empezado a filmar or rodar

she's got a lot of work to do to catch up — va a tener que trabajar mucho para ponerse al día

the house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos

she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello

to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra

keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!

it's hard work digging — cavar es muy duro

that was quick work! — qué rapidez!

I've done a good day's work — he aprovechado bien el día

it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día

to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento

2) u ( employment) trabajo m

she does a lot of work for the government — trabaja mucho para el gobierno

to look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo

to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo

they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)

I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete

3) (in phrases)

at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)

4)

a) c (product, single item) obra f

a work of art — una obra de arte

b) u ( output) trabajo m

a piece of work — un trabajo

an exhibition of recent work by Sam Pym — una exposición de obras recientes de Sam Pym

it was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works

II
1.

intransitive verb

1) \<\<person\>\> trabajar

I work as a receptionist — trabajo de recepcionista

he works nights — trabaja de noche

to get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra

to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro

we work a 40-hour week — nuestra semana laboral es de 40 horas

to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien

2)

a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*

to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo

it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos

b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efecto

her idea didn't work — su idea no resultó

try it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte

the play doesn't work on TV — la obra no se presta para televisión

these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan

3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)

the oil has to work through the engine — el aceite tiene que circular por el motor

his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)

2.

vt

1)

a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajar

to work oneself to death — matarse trabajando

b) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotar

c) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar en

d) ( pay for by working)

he worked his passage to Australia — se costeó el pasaje a Australia trabajando en el barco

2) ( cause to operate)

do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?

this lever works the sprinkler system — esta palanca acciona el sistema de riego

the pump is worked by hand — la bomba funciona manualmente

3)

a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)

work the brush into the corners — mete bien el cepillo en los rincones

I'll try to work that quote into the article — trataré de meter esa cita en el artículo

to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión

b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar

work the flour into the mixture — vaya añadiendo la harina a la mezcla

4)

a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought I

b) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglar

she worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- work off

- work out

- work over

- work up

- work up to

[wɜːk]
1. N

1) (=activity) trabajo m; (=effort) esfuerzo m

work in progress — trabajo en proceso

• to be at work on sth — estar trabajando sobre algo

there are forces at work — hay fuerzas en movimiento

• work has begun on the new dam — se han comenzado las obras del nuevo embalse

work has begun on the new project — ha comenzado el trabajo en el nuevo proyecto

• it's all in a day's work — es pan de cada día

• to do one's work — hacer su trabajo

he did some good work at head office — hizo un buen trabajo en la oficina central

the medicine had done its work — la medicina había surtido efecto

• to get some work done — hacer algo (de trabajo)

• to get on with one's work — seguir trabajando

• good work! — (=well done) ¡buen trabajo!

• it's hard work — es mucho trabajo, cuesta (trabajo)

he's hard work * — es una persona difícil

• a piece of work — un trabajo

• she's put a lot of work into it — le ha puesto grandes esfuerzos

• to make quick work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez

• to set to work — ponerse a trabajar

to set sb to work — poner a algn a trabajar

• to make short work of sth/sb — despachar algo/a algn con rapidez

• to start work — ponerse a trabajar

to have one's work cut out —

I have my work cut out as it is — ya tengo trabajo hasta por encima de las cejas

I had my work cut out to stop it — me costó detenerlo

you'll have your work cut out trying to stop him — te costará muchísimo trabajo impedirle
nasty 1., 4)
2) (=employment, place of employment) trabajo m

"work wanted" — (US) "demandas de empleo"

• to be at work — estar trabajando

accidents at work — accidentes mpl laborales

• to go to work — ir a trabajar

• to go out to work — (=have a job) tener un trabajo

• to be in work — tener trabajo

• she's looking for work — está buscando trabajo

• it's nice work if you can get it — es muy agradable para los que tienen esa suerte

• I'm off work for a week — tengo una semana de permiso

a day off work — un día libre

to take time off work — tomarse tiempo libre

• to be out of work — estar desempleado or parado or en paro

• to put sb out of work — dejar a algn sin trabajo

• on her way to work — camino del trabajo

3) (=product, deed) obra f; (=efforts) trabajo

the works of God — las obras de Dios

this is the work of a professional/madman — esto es trabajo de un profesional/loco

what do you think of his work? — ¿qué te parece su trabajo?

the dictator and all his works — el dictador y todo lo suyo

• good works — obras fpl de caridad

• his life's work — el trabajo al que ha dedicado su vida

4) (Art, Literat etc) obra f

the works of Dickens — las obras de Dickens

• a work of art — una obra de arte

• a literary work — una obra literaria

• a work of reference — un libro de consulta

5) works [of machine, clock etc] mecanismo msing

- bung or gum up the works
spanner
6) works (Mil) obras fpl, fortificaciones fpl

road works — obras

Ministry of Works — Ministerio m de Obras Públicas

2. VI

1) (gen) trabajar; (=be in a job) tener trabajo

to work to achieve sth — dirigir todos sus esfuerzos a lograr algo

• he is working at his German — está dándole al alemán

• to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro

• she works in a bakery — trabaja en una panadería

he works in education/publishing — trabaja en la enseñanza/el campo editorial

he prefers to work in wood/oils — prefiere trabajar la madera/con óleos

• to work to rule — (Ind) estar en huelga de celo

• to work towards sth — trabajar or realizar esfuerzos para conseguir algo

- work like a slave or Trojan etc

2) (=function) [machine, car] funcionar

the heating isn't working — la calefacción no funciona

it won't work — no funciona

not working — no funciona

my brain doesn't seem to be working today — hum mi cerebro no funciona hoy como es debido

• it may work against us — podría sernos desfavorable

• this can work both ways — esto puede ser un arma de doble filo

• this may work in our favour — puede que esto nos venga bien

• to get sth working — hacer funcionar algo

• it works off the mains — funciona con la electricidad de la red

• my plan worked perfectly — mi plan funcionó a la perfección

3) (=be effective) [plan] salir, marchar; [drug, medicine, spell] surtir efecto, ser eficaz; [yeast] fermentar

how long does it take to work? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace falta para que empiece a surtir efecto?

the scheme won't work — el proyecto no es práctico, esto no será factible

it won't work, I tell you! — ¡te digo que no se puede (hacer)!

4) [mouth, face, jaws] moverse, torcerse

5) (=move gradually)

she worked methodically down the list — repasó metódicamente la lista

• to work loose — desprenderse

• to work round to a question — preparar el terreno para preguntar algo

eventually he worked round to the price — por fin llegó a mencionar el precio

what are you working round to? — ¿adónde va a parar todo esto?, ¿qué propósito tiene todo esto?

3. VT

1) (=make work) hacer trabajar

he works his staff too hard — hace trabajar demasiado al personal

to work o.s. to death — matarse trabajando

2) (=operate)

can you work it? — ¿sabes manejarlo?

it is worked by electricity — funciona con electricidad

3) (=achieve) [+ change] producir, motivar; [+ cure] hacer, efectuar; [+ miracle] hacer

he has managed to work his promotion * — ha conseguido asegurarse el ascenso

they worked it so that she could come * — lo arreglaron para que viniera
wonder 1., 2)
4) (Sew) coser; (Knitting) [+ row] hacer

worked with blue thread — bordado de hilo azul

5) (=shape) [+ dough, clay] trabajar; [+ stone, marble] tallar, grabar

worked flint — piedra f tallada

work the butter and sugar together — amasar el azúcar y la mantequilla juntos

6) (=exploit) [+ mine] explotar; [+ land] cultivar

this land has not been worked for many years — estas tierras hace mucho tiempo que no se cultivan

he works the eastern part of the province — trabaja en la parte este de la provincia

7) (=manoeuvre)

he gradually worked the rope through the hole — poco a poco fue metiendo la cuerda por el agujero

to work one's hands free — lograr soltar las manos

he worked the lever up and down — movió la palanca hacia arriba y hacia abajo

• to work o.s. into a rage — ponerse furioso, enfurecerse

he worked the crowd (up) into a frenzy — exaltó los ánimos de la multitud

• the screw had worked itself loose — el tornillo se había soltado solo

• to work one's way along — ir avanzando poco a poco

to work one's way up a cliff — escalar poco a poco or a duras penas un precipicio

to work one's way up to the top of a company — llegar a la dirección de una compañía por sus propios esfuerzos

he worked his way up in the firm — ascendió en la compañía mediante sus propios esfuerzos

8) (=finance)

• to work one's passage on a ship — costearse un viaje trabajando

• to work one's way through college — costearse los estudios universitarios trabajando

4.

CPD

work area N — área f de trabajo

work camp N — campamento m laboral

work ethic N — ética f del trabajo

work experience N — experiencia f laboral

work file N — fichero m de trabajo

work force N — (=labourers) mano f de obra; (=personnel) plantilla f

work in progress N — trabajo m en proceso

work permit N — permiso m de trabajo

work prospects NPL — [of student] perspectivas fpl de trabajo

work study N — práctica f estudiantil

work surface N — = worktop

work therapy N — laborterapia f, terapia f laboral

work week N — (US) semana f laboral

- work away

- work in

- work off

- work on

- work out

- work over

- work through

- work up

- work up to

* * *
[wɜːrk, wɜːk]
I

noun

1) u (labor, tasks) trabajo m

it was a lot of work — dio mucho trabajo

the building work is still going on — todavía están en obras

work has already started on the film — ya han empezado a filmar or rodar

she's got a lot of work to do to catch up — va a tener que trabajar mucho para ponerse al día

the house needs a lot of work done o (BrE) doing to it — la casa necesita muchos arreglos

she put a lot of work into it — puso mucho esfuerzo or empeño en ello

to set to work — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra

keep up the good work — sigue (or sigan etc) así!

it's hard work digging — cavar es muy duro

that was quick work! — qué rapidez!

I've done a good day's work — he aprovechado bien el día

it's all in a day's work — es el pan nuestro de cada día

to have one's work cut out: she's going to have her work cut out to get the job done in time le va a costar terminar el trabajo a tiempo; to make short work of something: Pete made short work of the ironing Pete planchó todo rapidísimo; you made short work of that pizza! te has despachado pronto la pizza!; all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy — hay que dejar tiempo para el esparcimiento

2) u ( employment) trabajo m

she does a lot of work for the government — trabaja mucho para el gobierno

to look for/find work — buscar*/encontrar* trabajo

to go to work — ir* a trabajar or al trabajo

they both go out to work — (BrE) los dos trabajan (afuera)

I start/finish work at seven — entro a trabajar or al trabajo/salgo del trabajo a las siete

3) (in phrases)

at work: he's at work está en el trabajo, está en la oficina (or la fábrica etc); they were hard at work estaban muy ocupados trabajando; other forces were at work intervenían otros factores, había otros factores en juego; men at work obras, hombres trabajando; in work (BrE): those in work quienes tienen trabajo; off work: she was off work for a month after the accident después del accidente estuvo un mes sin trabajar; he took a day off work se tomó un día libre; out of work: the closures will put 1,200 people out of work los cierres dejarán en la calle a 1.200 personas; to be out of work estar* sin trabajo or desocupado or desempleado or (Chi tb) cesante, estar* parado or en el paro (Esp); (before n) out-of-work — desocupado, desempleado, parado (Esp), cesante (Chi)

4)

a) c (product, single item) obra f

a work of art — una obra de arte

b) u ( output) trabajo m

a piece of work — un trabajo

an exhibition of recent work by Sam Pym — una exposición de obras recientes de Sam Pym

it was the work of a professional — era obra de un profesional; see also works

II
1.

intransitive verb

1) \<\<person\>\> trabajar

I work as a receptionist — trabajo de recepcionista

he works nights — trabaja de noche

to get working — ponerse* a trabajar, poner* manos a la obra

to work hard — trabajar mucho or duro

we work a 40-hour week — nuestra semana laboral es de 40 horas

to work AT something: you have to work at your service tiene que practicar el servicio; a relationship is something you have to work at una relación de pareja requiere cierto esfuerzo; she was working away at her accounts estaba ocupada con su contabilidad; to work FOR somebody trabajar para alguien; to work for oneself trabajar por cuenta propia; to work FOR something: fame didn't just come to me: I had to work for it la fama no me llegó del cielo, tuve que trabajar para conseguirla; he's working for his finals está estudiando or está preparándose para los exámenes finales; to work IN something: to work in marble trabajar el mármol or con mármol; to work in oils pintar al óleo, trabajar con óleos; to work ON something: he's working on his car está arreglando el coche; scientists are working on a cure los científicos están intentando encontrar una cura; she hasn't been fired yet, but she's working on it (hum) todavía no la han echado, pero parece empeñada en que lo hagan; we're working on the assumption that... partimos del supuesto de que...; the police had very little to work on la policía tenía muy pocas pistas; to work UNDER somebody — trabajar bajo la dirección de alguien

2)

a) (operate, function) \<\<machine/system\>\> funcionar; \<\<drug/person\>\> actuar*

to work against/in favor of somebody/something — obrar en contra/a favor de alguien/algo

it works both ways: you have to make an effort too, you know: it works both ways — tú también tienes que hacer el esfuerzo, ¿sabes? funciona igual or (esp AmL) parejo para los dos

b) ( have required effect) \<\<drug/plan/method\>\> surtir efecto

her idea didn't work — su idea no resultó

try it, it might work — pruébalo, quizás resulte

the play doesn't work on TV — la obra no se presta para televisión

these colors just don't work together — estos colores no pegan or no combinan

3) (slip, travel) (+ adv compl)

the oil has to work through the engine — el aceite tiene que circular por el motor

his socks had worked down to his ankles — se le habían caído los calcetines; see also free I 1) c), loose I 1) b)

2.

vt

1)

a) ( force to work) hacer* trabajar

to work oneself to death — matarse trabajando

b) ( exploit) \<\<land/soil\>\> trabajar, labrar; \<\<mine\>\> explotar

c) \<\<nightclubs/casinos\>\> trabajar en

d) ( pay for by working)

he worked his passage to Australia — se costeó el pasaje a Australia trabajando en el barco

2) ( cause to operate)

do you know how to work the machine? — ¿sabes manejar la máquina?

this lever works the sprinkler system — esta palanca acciona el sistema de riego

the pump is worked by hand — la bomba funciona manualmente

3)

a) (move gradually, manipulate) (+ adv compl)

work the brush into the corners — mete bien el cepillo en los rincones

I'll try to work that quote into the article — trataré de meter esa cita en el artículo

to work one's way: we worked our way toward the exit nos abrimos camino hacia la salida; I worked my way through volume three logré terminar el tercer volumen; she worked her way to the top of her profession — trabajó hasta llegar a la cima de su profesión

b) (shape, fashion) \<\<clay/metal\>\> trabajar; \<\<dough\>\> sobar, amasar

work the flour into the mixture — vaya añadiendo la harina a la mezcla

4)

a) (past & past p worked or wrought) ( bring about) \<\<miracle\>\> hacer*; see also wrought I

b) (manage, arrange) (colloq) arreglar

she worked it so that I didn't have to pay — se las arregló or se las ingenió para que yo no tuviera que pagar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- work off

- work out

- work over

- work up

- work up to

English-spanish dictionary > work
11 effect

effect [ɪˈfekt]

1. noun

a. effet m ; [of wind, chemical, drug] action f

• this rule will have the effect of preventing... cette règle aura pour effet d'empêcher...

• to come into effect [law] prendre effet ; [policy] être appliqué

• to have an effect on sth avoir un effet sur qch

• it won't have any effect on him ça n'aura aucun effet sur lui

• to take effect [drug] agir ; [law] prendre effet

• to little effect sans grand résultat

• to no effect en vain

• to use to good effect savoir tirer avantage de

• with effect from April (British) à compter du mois d'avril

• he said it just for effect il ne l'a dit que pour faire de l'effet

• personal effects ( = property) effets mpl personnels

b. (set structures)

► in effect de fait

► to that effect

• a statement to that effect has already been made une déclaration a déjà été faite dans ce sens

• ... or words to that effect... ou quelque chose de ce genre► to the effect that...

• an announcement to the effect that... un communiqué annonçant que...

2. transitive verb

[+ reform, reduction, payment, transformation] effectuer ; [+ cure] obtenir ; [+ improvement] apporter ; [+ reconciliation, reunion] amener

* * *
[ɪ'fekt] 1.
noun

1) ( net result) effet m (of de; on sur)

to have the effect of doing — avoir pour effet de faire

the effect of advertising is to increase demand — la publicité a pour effet d'accroître la demande

the film had quite an effect on me — ce film m'a fait forte impression

to use something to good effect — employer quelque chose avec succès

to use something to dramatic effect — obtenir un effet spectaculaire en utilisant quelque chose

2) ( repercussions) répercussions fpl (of de; on sur)

3) (power, efficacy) efficacité f

of no effect — sans effet

to little effect — sans grand résultat

to no effect — en vain

to take effect — [price increases] prendre effet; [ruling] entrer en vigueur; [pills, anaesthetic] commencer à agir

to come into effect — Law, Administration entrer en vigueur

to put policies into effect — appliquer des directives

with effect from January 1 — à dater du 1^er janvier

4) ( theme)

the effect of what he is saying is that — il veut dire par là que

a note to the effect that — un mot pour dire que

a remark to that effect — une remarque en ce sens

or words to that effect — ou quelque chose de ce genre

5) ( impression) effet m

the overall effect — l'effet d'ensemble

to achieve an effect — obtenir un effet

he paused for effect — il a fait une pause théâtrale

she dresses like that for effect — elle s'habille comme ça pour faire de l'effet
2.
effects plural noun Law ( belongings) effets mpl
3.
in effect adverbial phrase dans le fond
4.
transitive verb effectuer [repair, sale, change]; apporter [improvement]; parvenir à [reconciliation]

English-French dictionary > effect
12 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:

IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis

JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)

PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)

PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly

WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)

PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)

\

О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts

\

1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.

2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.

3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.

5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.

6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.

7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.

8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.

9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.

11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.

12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.

15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.

16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.

17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.

19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.

20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.

21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.

22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.

23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.

24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.

25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.

27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.

28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.

29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.

31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.

32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.

33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.

34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.

36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.

37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.

38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.

39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.

40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.

41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).

42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.

43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.

44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.

45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.

46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.

47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.

48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.

49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.

50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.

51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.

52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.

53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.

54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.

55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.

56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.

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58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.

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237. Freud, A. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

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246. Freud, S. (1896) Heredity and aetiology of neurosis. SE, 3.

247. Freud, S. (1898) Sexuality in the aetiology of the neurosis. SE, 3.

248. Freud, S. (1899) Screen memories. SE, 3.

249. Freud, S. (1900) The interpretation of dreams. SE, 4—5.

250. Freud, S. (1901) Childhood memories and screen memories SE, 6.

251. Freud, S. (1901) On dreams. SE, 5.

252. Freud, S. (1901) The psychopathology of everyday life. SE, 6.

253. Freud, S. (1905) Fragments of an analysis of a case of hysteria. SE, 7.

254. Freud, S. (1905) Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. SE, 8.

255. Freud, S. (1905) Psysical (or mental) treatment. SE, 7.

256. Freud, S. (1905) Three essays on the theory of sexuality. SE. 7.

257. Freud, S. (1908) Character and anal erotism. SE, 9.

258. Freud, S. (1908) On the sexual theories of children. SE, 9.

259. Freud, S. (1908) Preface to Wilhelm Stekel's Nervous Anxiety-States and Their Treatment. SE, 9.

260. Freud, S. (1909) Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. SE, 10.

261. Freud, S. (1909) Family romances. SE, 9.

262. Freud, S. (1909) Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. SE, 10.

263. Freud, S. (1910) A special type of choice of object made by men. SE, 11.

264. Freud, S. (1910) The autithentical meaning of primal words. SE, 11.

265. Freud, S. (1910) The future prospects of psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 11.

266. Freud, S. (1910) The psychoanalytic view of psychogenic disturbance of vision. SE, 11.

267. Freud, S. (1911) Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. SE, 12.

268. Freud, S. (1911) Notes on a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

269. Freud, S. (1911) Psychoanalytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

270. Freud, S. (1911—15) Papers on technique. SE, 12.

271. Freud, S. (1912) Contribution to a discussion on masturbation. SE, 12.

272. Freud, S. (1912) On the universal tendency to abasement in the sphere of love. SE, 11.

273. Freud, S. (1912) The dynamics of transference. SE, 12.

274. Freud, S. (1913) Editor's note The disposition to obsessional neurosis. SE, 12.

275. Freud, S. (1913) On beginning the treatment. SE, 12.

276. Freud, S. (1913) Totem and taboo. SE, 13.

277. Freud, S. (1914) Fausse reconnaissance (deja reconte) in psychoanalytic treatment. SE, 13.

278. Freud, S. (1914) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 15.

279. Freud, S. (1914) Observations on transference love. SE, 12.

280. Freud, S. (1914) On narcissism. SE. 14.

281. Freud, S. (1914) On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. SE, 14.

282. Freud, S. (1914) Remembering, repeating, and working-through. SE, 12.

283. Freud, S. (1914—16) Some character types met with in psychoanalysis. (II) Those wrecked by success SE, 14.

284. Freud, S. (1915) Das UnbewuЯte. Gesammelte Werke, 10.

285. Freud, S. (1915) Instincts and their vicissitudes. SE, 14.

286. Freud, S. (1915) Observation on transference-love. SE, I2.

287. Freud, S. (1915) Repression. SE, 14.

288. Freud, S. (1915) The unconscious. SE, 14.

289. Freud, S. (1915—17) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 15 & 16.

290. Freud, S. (1916) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

291. Freud, S. (1916) Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. SE, 16.

292. Freud, S. (1917) A metapsychological supplement to the theory of dreams. SE, 14.

293. Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

294. Freud, S. (1917) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 14.

295. Freud, S. (1917) On transformations of instinct as exemplified in anal erotism. SE, 17.

296. Freud, S. (1918) From the history of an infantile neurosis. SE, 17.

297. Freud, S. (1919) "A child is being beaten". SE, 17.

298. Freud, S. (1919) Lines of advance in psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 17.

299. Freud, S. (1919) The uncanny. SE, 17.

300. Freud, S. (1920) Beyond the pleasure principle. SE, 18.

301. Freud, S. (1920) The Psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman. SE, 18.

302. Freud, S. (1921) Group psychology and the analysis of the ego. SE, 18.

303. Freud, S. (1923) The ego and the id. SE, 19.

304. Freud, S. (1923) The infantile genital organization. SE, 19.

305. Freud, S. (1924) A short account of psychoanalysis. SE, 19.

306. Freud, S. (1924) Neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

307. Freud, S. (1924) The dissolution of the Oedipus complex SE, 19.

308. Freud, S. (1924) The economic problem of masochism. SE, 19.

309. Freud, S. (1924) The loss of reality in neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

310. Freud, S. (1925) Negation. SE, 19.

311. Freud, S. (1925) Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. SE, 19.

312. Freud, S. (1926) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. SE, 20.

313. Freud, S. (1926) The question of lay analysis. SE, 20.

314. Freud, S. (1927) Fetishism. SE, 21.

315. Freud, S. (1930) Civilization and its discontents. SE, 21.

316. Freud, S. (1931) Female sexuality. SE, 21.

317. Freud, S. (1931) Libidinal types. SE, 21.

318. Freud, S. (1933) Femininity. SE, 22,.

319. Freud, S. (1933) New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. SE, 22.

320. Freud, S. (1933) The psychology of women. New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 22.

321. Freud, S. (1936) A disturbance of memory on the Acropolis. SE, 22.

322. Freud, S. (1937) Analysis terminable and interminable. SE, 23.

323. Freud, S. (1937) Constructions in analysis. SE, 23.

324. Freud, S. (1938) An outline on psychoanalysis. SE, 23.

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326. Freud, S. (1939) Moses and monotheism. SE, 23.

327. Freud, S. (1940) An outline of psychoanalysis. SE, 23.

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338. Furst, S. (1978) The stimulus barrier and the pathogenecity of trauma. IJP, 59.

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671. Panel (1982) Beyond lay analysis. H. Fischer, reporter. JAPA, 30.

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Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
13 effect

I

[i΄fekt] n արդյունք, հետևանք. ազ դեցություն, ներգործություն. have effect ազդել, ցան կալի արդյունք տալ. without/of no/to no effect անօգուտ. to this effect այս նպատակով. take effect ազ դել, արդյունք տալ. side effect կողմնակի ազդեցություն. come into effect ուժի մեջ մտնել. bring/carry into effect իրականացնել. give effect to, put into effect իրագործել, գործադրել. in effect փաստորեն, իրականում. suffer from the effects հետևանք ներից տառապել. (տպավորություն, ներգործություն) a profound effect ուժեղ տպավո րու թյուն. do smth for effect անել ցուցա դ րական նպատակներով. (իմաստ, բովան դակու թյուն) write a letter to the same effect նույն բովանդակությամբ նամակ գրել. and more to the same effect և նման բաներ, և այլն. (ազ դե ցություն, ուժ) cross effect հակազդում. legal effect իրավ. իրավական ուժ. (ունեցած-չունեցածը) household/personal effects տնային/անձնական իրեր

II

[i΄fekt] v հասնել, իրականացնել. effect one’s purpose նպատակին հասնել. effect a cure բուժել effect a deal գործարք կնքել/ձևակերպել. effect a saving տնտեսել

English-Armenian dictionary > effect
14 effect

n. effect; uitwerking, resultaat, gevolg
--------
v. effecteren

effect¹

[ iffekt]

I 〈 telbaar en niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 resultaat ⇒ gevolg

2 effect ⇒ uitwerking

3 〈 meervoud〉 bezittingen ⇒ eigendommen

♦voorbeelden:

1   of no effect • vruchteloos, tevergeefs

2   take effect • resultaat hebben

     just for effect • alleen maar om indruk te maken

¶ in effect • in feite, eigenlijk

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 uitvoering ⇒ voltrekking

2 inhoud ⇒ strekking

3 werking ⇒ (rechts)geldigheid

♦voorbeelden:

1   bring/carry/put plans into effect • plannen uitvoeren

2   words to that effect • woorden van die strekking

     a message to the effect that • een berichtje (dat erop neerkomt) dat

3   be in effect • van kracht zijn 〈 van wet〉

     come into effect, take effect • van kracht worden

III 〈 meervoud〉

♦voorbeelden:

¶ 〈 geldwezen〉 no effects • geweigerd 〈 op cheque〉

————————

effect²

〈 werkwoord〉

1 bewerkstelligen ⇒ teweegbrengen, veroorzaken

2 verwezenlijken ⇒ bereiken

♦voorbeelden:

1   effect a cure for someone • iemand genezen

     〈 geldwezen〉 effect payment • overgaan tot betaling

2   effect an entrance • zich toegang verschaffen

     effect one's purpose • zijn doel verwezenlijken

English-Dutch dictionary > effect
15 magic

1. noun
1) (witchcraft, lit. or fig.) Magie, die

do magic — zaubern

as if by magic — wie durch Zauberei

black magic — Schwarze Magie

work like magic — wie ein Wunder wirken

2) (fig.): (charm, enchantment) Zauber, der
2. adjective
1) (of magic) magisch [Eigenschaft, Kraft]; (resembling magic) zauberhaft; (used in magic) Zauber[spruch, -trank, -wort, -bann]

2) (fig.): (producing surprising results) wunderbar

* * *
['mæ‹ik] 1. noun
1) ((the charms, spells etc used in) the art or practice of using supernatural forces: The prince was turned by magic into a frog.) die Zauberei

2) (the art of producing illusions by tricks: The conjuror's magic delighted the children.) die Zauberkunst

3) (fascination or great charm: the magic of Turner's paintings.) der Zauber
2. adjective
(used in or using magic: a magic wand; a magic spell.) Zauber-...

- academic.ru/44522/magical">magical
- magically
- magician
* * *

mag·ic

[ˈmæʤɪk]

I. n no pl

1. (sorcery) Magie f, Zauber m

like [or as if by] \magic wie von Zauberhand

to work like \magic ( fig) wie am Schnürchen klappen [o laufen] fam

2. (tricks) Zaubertrick[s] m[pl], Zauberkunststück[e] nt[pl]

to do \magic zaubern, Zaubertricks vorführen

to make sth disappear by \magic etw wegzaubern

3. (extraordinariness) Zauber m; of a name magischer Klang

his music hasn't lost any of its \magic seine Musik hat ihren Zauber nicht verloren

4. (effects) Magie f

II. adj inv

1. (supernatural) magisch, Zauber-

they had no \magic solution sie konnten keine Lösung aus dem Ärmel zaubern

how did you get the computer to work again? — I guess I've got the \magic touch wie hast du den Computer wieder hingekriegt? — ich glaube, ich habe einfach eine Begabung für so was

\magic formula Zauberformel f

2. (extraordinary) moment zauberhaft, wundervoll; powers magisch

III. interj BRIT ( dated form) großartig, zauberhaft

you're having a party? \magic! du machst eine Party? toll!

IV. vt

▪ to \magic sb/sth away [or to \magic away sb/sth] jdn/etw wegzaubern

* * *
['mdZɪk]
1. n

1) Magie f, Zauberei f, Zauberkunst f

the witch doctor tried magic to cure the woman — der Medizinmann versuchte, die Frau durch Magie zu heilen

he entertained them with a display of magic — er unterhielt sie mit ein paar Zauberkunststücken

he made the spoon disappear by magic — er zauberte den Löffel weg

you don't expect the essay to write itself by magic? — glaubst du, dass der Aufsatz sich von alleine schreibt?

as if by magic — wie durch Zauberei or Zauberhand, wie durch ein Wunder

it worked like magic (inf) — es klappte or lief wie am Schnürchen (inf)

2) (= mysterious charm) Zauber m

2. adj

1) Zauber-; powers, square magisch; moment zauberhaft

magic formula — Zauberformel f; (fig) Patentrezept nt

the magic word (having special effect) — das Stichwort; (making sth possible) das Zauberwort

a pianist with the magic touch —

he gave it his magic touch and it worked — er hat es nur angefasst und schon funktionierte es

he hasn't lost his magic touch — er hat nichts von seiner Genialität verloren

"The Magic Flute" — "Die Zauberflöte"

2) (inf: fantastic) toll (inf), super (inf)

* * *

magic [ˈmædʒık]

A s

1. Magie f, Zauberei f:

as if by magic, like magic wie durch Zauberei ( → A 3);

it works like magic es ist die reinste Hexerei

2. Zauber(kraft) m(f), magische Kraft (auch fig):

the magic of a great name

3. fig Wunder n:

like magic wie ein Wunder ( → A 1)

B adj (adv magically)

1. magisch, Wunder…, Zauber…:

magic arts magische Künste;

magic carpet fliegender Teppich;

magic eye ELEK magisches Auge;

magic formula fig Patentrezept n;

magic lamp Wunderlampe f;

magic lantern HIST Laterna f magica;

magic square magisches Quadrat

2. zauber-, märchenhaft (Schönheit etc)

* * *
1. noun
1) (witchcraft, lit. or fig.) Magie, die

do magic — zaubern

as if by magic — wie durch Zauberei

black magic — Schwarze Magie

work like magic — wie ein Wunder wirken

2) (fig.): (charm, enchantment) Zauber, der
2. adjective
1) (of magic) magisch [Eigenschaft, Kraft]; (resembling magic) zauberhaft; (used in magic) Zauber[spruch, -trank, -wort, -bann]

2) (fig.): (producing surprising results) wunderbar

* * *

adj.

magisch adj. n.

Magie -n f.

Zauber - m.

Zauberei -en f.

English-german dictionary > magic
16 stuff

материал имя существительное:
материал (Material, stuff, fabric, matter, stock)

вещи (things, stuff, belongings, goods, personal effects)

вещество (substance, matter, material, agent, stuff)

хлам (trash, rubbish, junk, stuff, lumber, rummage)

дрянь (stuff, trash, muck, yuck, rotter, lousy)

материя (matter, material, substance, fabric, stuff)

фигня (stuff, rubbish)

чепуха (nonsense, stuff, applesauce, crap, malarkey, baloney)

имущество (property, estate, asset, possessions, goods, stuff)

деньги (money, cash, currency, dollars, coin, stuff)

масса (Mass, array, weight, lot, bulk, stuff)

лекарство (drug, medicine, cure, remedy, medicament, stuff)

поведение (behavior, demeanor, conduct, actions, action, stuff)

наркотик (drug, narcotic, dope, opiate, stuff, junk)

отстой (sludge, sediment, settling, residue, rubbish, stuff)

жир (fat, grease, tallow, lard, stuff)

шерстяная материя (stuff)

достаточный запас (stuff)

марихуана (marijuana, marihuana, fu, pot, weed, stuff)

обращение (treatment, handling, circulation, appeal, address, stuff)
глагол:
набивать (fill, stuff, line, tamp, pack, print)

засовывать (thrust, tuck, shove, stuff)

фаршировать (stuff, farce)

затыкать (plug, caulk, stop up, stop, plug up, stuff)

начинять (stuff)

напихать (stuff, cram into, cram in, with, stuff with)

заполнять (fill up, fill, fill out, fill in, complete, stuff)

объедаться (overeat, gorge, stuff, overfeed, engorge, gormandize)

закармливать (stuff)

втискивать (squeeze, cram, box up, jam, edge into, stuff)

переполнять (overfill, overflow, cram, overwhelm, overcrowd, stuff)

обманывать (deceive, cheat, kid, fool, spoof, stuff)

мистифицировать (mystify, spoof, bamboozle, hoax, gag, stuff)

пломбировать (seal, fill, stuff)

есть с жадностью (guzzle, guttle, stodge, tuck into, devour, stuff)

кормить на убой (stuff)

переспать (lay, screw, poke, stuff)

трахнуться (poke, stuff)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > stuff
17 effect

adj.

in effect -> en vigor, vigente, al día, que rige.

adv.

in effect -> en efecto, de hecho, realmente.

intj.

in effect -> efectivamente.

s.

1 efecto (result)

2 efecto, impresión (impression)

3 (Formal)

personal effects efectos personales

4 tv: Efectos especiales

5 efectos (belongings).

vt.

efectuar, hacer efectivo(a) (Formal) (cause) (reconciliation, cure) (pt & pp effected)

Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > effect
18 Ravenscroft, George

SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology, Photography, film and optics

[br]

b. 1632 Alconbury, Huntingdonshire, England

d. 7 June 1683 Barnet, Hertfordshire, England

[br]

English inventor of lead-crystal glass.

[br]

George's father James was a successful lawyer and merchant, engaging in overseas trade.

A devout but necessarily circumspect Catholic, James sent his sons to the English College at Douai, now in northern France. Leaving there in 1651, George began to learn his father's business and spent some fifteen years in Venice. He took an increasingly important part in it, doubtless dealing in Venice's leading products of lace and glass. By 1666 he was back in England and, perhaps because the supply of Venetian glass was beginning to decline, he started to manufacture glass himself. In 1673 he set up a glassworks in the Savoy in London and succeeded so well that in the following year he petitioned the King for the grant of a patent to make glassware. This was granted on 16 May 1674, stimulating the Glass Sellers' Company to enter into an agreement with Ravenscroft to buy the glassware he produced. Later in 1674 the company allowed Ravenscroft to establish a second glasshouse at Henley-onThames. At first his ware was beset with "crizzling", i.e. numerous fine surface cracks. The Glass Sellers probably urged Ravenscroft to cure this defect, and this he achieved in 1675 by replacing crushed flint with increasing amounts of lead oxide, rising finally to a content of 30 per cent. He thereby obtained a relatively soft, heavy glass with high refractive index and dispersive power. This made it amenable to deep cutting, to produce the brilliant prismatic effects of cut glass. At about the same time, the Duke of Buckingham, a considerable promoter of the glass industry, agreed that Ravenscroft should manage his works at Vauxhall for the making of plate glass for mirrors. Ravenscroft terminated his agreement with the Glass Sellers in 1678, the date of the last evidence of his activities as a maker of crystal glass, and the patent expired in 1681. His new glass had immediately rivalled the best Venetian crystal glass and has been a valued product ever since.

[br]

Further Reading

R.F.Moody, 1988, The life of George Ravenscroft', Glass Technology 29 (1):198–210;

Glass Technology 30(5):191–2 (additional notes on his life).

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Ravenscroft, George

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