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1 препятствие
1) General subject: (воображаемое) a lion in the path (in the way), a spoke in (smb.'s) wheel, backset, baffle, balk, bar, barrier, block, bugbear, check, clog, contrariety, countercheck, crimp, cumber, delay, difficulty, dike, disincentive, drawback, dyke, embarrassment, encumbrance, hassle, hedge, hiccup, hinderance, hindrance, hitch, hobble, holdback, hurdle, immanacle, impedient, intercurrence, interruption (interruption of telephone communication - нарушение телефонной связи), intervenient, jam up, jam-up, leap, leaper, let, liability, lion in the way, manacles, obstruction, obstructive, pullback, retardation, retarder, retardment, ring fence, ring-fence (моральное), roadblock, set back, snag, trammel, trammels, trash, traverse, bottleneck, handicap, impediment, interference, bogged down, pot hole, halt2) Biology: impediment (роста)3) Aviation: hazard5) Medicine: stop6) Colloquial: rub7) American: overslaugh8) Ironical: lion in the path9) Sports: bunker10) Latin: cum (от cumber)11) Military: balking, defensive barrier, entanglement, obstacle, stopper12) Engineering: irregularity (на трассе), objection, restriction13) Rare: obex14) Construction: obstacle, prevention15) Law: incumbrance, preclusion16) Economy: brake17) Accounting: deterrent18) Linguistics: complication, constriction19) Automobile industry: set-back20) Veterinary medicine: obturation, oppilation21) Mining: hold-up22) Diplomatic term: embargo24) Oil: check (при миграции нефти), obstruction (в трубопроводе), setback25) Astronautics: restraint26) Perfume: control27) Patents: contriety28) Mass media: sticking point29) Business: disqualification30) leg.N.P. stay (e.g., of execution)31) Aviation medicine: disability, discouragement32) Makarov: bridle, deterrent (напр. экономического развития), deterrent (напр., экономического развития), hurdle (трудность), inhibit, interrupt, pull-back33) Phraseological unit: brick wall -
2 загромождать
(кого-л./что-л.)
block up, jam, (en)cumber, crowd; overload, pack, cram перен.* * ** * *загромождать; загромоздить block up, jam,cumber* * *encumberjamlumberobstruct -
3 блокировать
1) General subject: besiege, block, cordon, cumber (дорогу), disable, interlock, stop, tackle, block up, blockade, lay siege to (что-л.), filibuster (работу законодательного органа)2) Biology: quench (незанятые сайты связывания)3) Aviation: close off4) Sports: shut out5) Military: beleaguer, bolt off, draw a cordon (around), hem in, invest, isolate, lay siege (to), maroon, pen, seal, siege, surround6) Engineering: clog, deadlock, impede, lock, override (автоматическую систему управления), overrule (автоматическую систему управления)7) Construction: blind (нежелательные данные)8) Railway term: place out of service9) Law: freeze10) Economy: lock in12) Diplomatic term: block (часто block up)15) Information technology: bypass, inhibit, interblock (работу одной из частей вычислительной системы), lock out, suppress (подавлять к.-л. операцию)17) Police term: over-reacting (Во время штурма или захвата.)19) Oilfield: compound (спаривать), interconnect (взаимно соединять)20) Automation: padlock21) Makarov: arrest, block (преграждать), block (удерживать в занятом, сработанном положении), block off, disable (не допускать срабатывания), hold occupied (удерживать в занятом, сработанном положении), plug up, sequester (атомы, радикалы), tackle (игрока)22) Bicycle: lock out (например, при педалировании блокировать заднюю подвеску велосипеда), lockout (например, при педалировании блокировать заднюю подвеску велосипеда), lockout capability (например, при педалировании блокировать заднюю подвеску велосипеда)23) Gold mining: reject -
4 делительная доска
1) Engineering: bottom board (жаккардовой машины), dividing board2) Textile: comber board (жаккардовой машины), compass board (жаккардовой машины), cumber board (жаккардовой машины), hardness board (жаккардовой машины), hole board (жаккардовой машины) -
5 загромождать
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6 затруднение
1) General subject: ado (with much ado - с большими затруднениями), corner, crux, cumber, difficulty, discomfort, embarrassment, encumbrance, entanglement, flounder (в речи), handicap, hurdle, inconvenient, jam up, jam-up, knot, nodus, perplex, perplexity, predicament, puzzle, quandary, scrape, slip up, squeeze, staggerer, sweat, tickler, trouble, obstruction, complication, hardship2) Naval: meander4) American: hard sledding5) French: contretemps7) Railway term: headache8) Economy: bottleneck9) Accounting: pressure10) Australian slang: pickle12) Jargon: hot spot13) Business: disincentive, drawback, impediment15) Aviation medicine: discouragement16) Makarov: inconvenience -
7 затруднить
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8 затруднять
1) General subject: aggravate (что-либо), bottleneck, complicate, compound by, cumber, discomfort, embarrass, encumber, handicap, hinder, impede (общение, уличное движение, переговоры и т. п.), inconvenience, obstruct, obstruct (проход, прогресс, курс и т.п.), press, render difficult, straiten, trouble, hamper, put to inconvenience2) Colloquial: be much of a bother (If it's not too much of a bother for you - если тебя не затруднит...)3) Literal: shackle4) Military: interdict6) Automobile industry: trammel7) Business: make difficult -
9 кассейная доска
1) Engineering: bottom board2) Textile: comber board (жаккардовой машины), comber harness reed, comber-board (жаккардовой машины), compass board (жаккардовой машины), cumber board (жаккардовой машины), hardness board (жаккардовой машины), harness board, hole board (жаккардовой машины), hole board3) Makarov: bottom board (жаккардовой машины) -
10 мешать
1) General subject: agitate, baffle, balk, baulk, be in the road, be in the way, blockade, clog, clutter, cramp (развитию), cumber (движению), detain (движению и т. п.), discommode, embar, encumber, get in somebody's road, gum, hamper, handicap, head off, hedge, hinder, hinder (кому-л.), hold back (карьере и т. п.), impede, incommode, interfere, intermediate, legislate against, militate against, mingle, mix, obscure (обзору), obstruct, oppose, overslaugh, pinch, poke (кочергой), preclude, preclude from, prevent, prohibit from, put a crimp in (в чем-либо), put a crimp into (в чем-либо), put off (от чего-либо), rouse, shackle, short circuit, short-circuit (чему-л.), stickle, stir, stonewall, stop, stop way (кому-л.), stymie, throw a monkey-wrench into (чему-либо), thwart (желаний), tie up, to be in the (smb.'s) road (препятствовать, кому-л.), trammel, bar, disturb, get in way, interrupt, keep from, put a spoke in wheel, put out, obstruct a person in the discharge of his duties (кому-л.), stand in light (кому-л.), disrupt (disrupt performance - мешать осуществлению деятельности), stand in light (кому-л.), stick in gizzard (надоедать, кому-л.), get in the way (препятствовать, кому-л.), throw a spanner in the works, cramp style, cramp someone's style, act as a check, (don't bother me! не мешай мне!) bother, lump together, halt2) Naval: upset4) Colloquial: dilly-dally, stall, mess up (мешать кому-то)5) American: don't bother me( when I'm doing something) (реклама "Carl's Jr":"Don't bother me.I'm eating!")7) Literal: stand in somebody's light8) Engineering: bar (препятствовать), bar from smth., interfere (вмешиваться), prohibit (препятствовать), stir (перемешивать)9) Rare: estop10) Chemistry: churn11) Mathematics: interfere with12) Railway term: inhibit13) Law: discount14) Automobile industry: foil15) Diplomatic term: militate16) Psychology: violate18) Jargon: qualm19) Business: deny, discourage, prohibit20) Invective: fart around22) General subject: engage (деталям проворачиваться)23) Makarov: bar from (smth.) (чему-л.), block, cut across, damage, get in (one's) way, get in the way, head (движению), hinder (smb.) (кому-л.), hound (кому-л.), muddle (жидкость, напиток), occlude, preclude from (сделать что-либо), foul up (движению)24) Taboo: fuck with somebody (кому-л.), screw with somebody (кому-л.) -
11 напялить на себя пальто в теплый день
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > напялить на себя пальто в теплый день
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12 обременять
1) General subject: burden, charge (память), clog, cumber, embarrass (долгами), encumber (долгами и т. п.), entrammel, lade, load (заботой), overdo, overlay, overtax, overweight, put upon, sit, sit (on, upon), squeeze (налогами и т. п.), task, tax, weight, weight down, saddle, cramp style2) Literal: shackle3) Mathematics: overload5) Jargon: (кого-л.) stick someone6) Makarov: lumber, encumber with (долгами и т. п.) -
13 помеха
1) General subject: a spoke in (smb.'s) wheel, a stop to ( smth.) (чему-л.), albatross, annoyance, backset, baffle, balk, barrier, block, clog, crab, crab-tree, crabber, crimp, cross-talk, cumber, disadvantage, disturbance, disturber, drawback, embarrassment, encumbrance, handicap, headache, hinderance, hindrance, hitch, hobble, holdback, impedient, impediment, interception, intercurrence, interference, interruption, intervenient, jam, jog, liability, longstop, mar, marplot, noise, nuisance, obstruction, obstructive, occlusion, pullback, retardation, retarder, retardment, roadblock, stoppage, throttle, trammel, trammels, trouble, bottleneck, obstacle, bogged down, stone of stumbling, halt2) Computers: crosstalk3) Naval: clogging4) Medicine: difficulty, stop5) Colloquial: rub6) American: spoiler7) Obsolete: let8) Latin: remora10) Engineering: bug, contaminating signal, cramp, crosstalk (перекрёстная), interfering signal, jamming (преднамеренная), parasite, perturbation, restriction, undesired signal, unwanted signal11) Chemistry: background noise12) Law: incumbrance, preclusion13) Economy: drag, handicap (напр. в механизме конкуренции)14) Australian slang: a kick in the teeth15) Automobile industry: hindrance (напр. при движении по дороге)16) Mining: counter time17) Diplomatic term: bottleneck (в переговорах), embargo18) Metallurgy: ghost signal, spurious echo, spurious response19) Scottish language: interpellation20) Telecommunications: countermeasure, pickoff21) Textile: misdraw23) Information technology: breakdown, clutter, noisy signal, spurious signal24) Oil: broad-cast interference (от радио вещательной станции), kink, noise background25) Geophysics: artefact, undesirable energy, unwanted energy26) Metrology: cross talk27) Advertising: disturbing factor28) Household appliances: disturbance interference29) EBRD: harassment30) Programming: distorting action (воздействие, вызывающее искажения сигнала. См. Теория управления. Терминология. Вып. 107. М.: Наука, 1988)31) Robots: obstruction (движению)33) Aviation medicine: disability, hazard34) Makarov: alias, bar( часто to), crossing, interference (в анализе), interrupt, pull-back35) oil&gas: distortion36) Phraseological unit: brick wall (An obstacle.) -
14 препятствовать
1) General subject: baffle, balk, block, blockade, check, clog, counteract, countercheck, cross, cumber, dam, debar, delay, dispute, embar, encumber, get in somebody's road, handicap, hedge, hinder, impede, inhibit, interdict (огнем и т. п.), interfere, interfere with, interrupt, keep away, keep under (росту, развитию, распространению), make difficulties, manacle, militate, obstruct (продвижению), oppose, prevent, prevent from, prohibit, prohibit from, raise difficulties, resist, set back, slug, tie up, trammel, hamper, head back, head off, stand in the way of (кому-л.), stymie, act as a check, hobble, halt2) Computers: disallow4) Medicine: embarrass5) Colloquial: get in the way of6) Obsolete: let7) Engineering: stop8) Rare: estop9) Mathematics: be opposed to, prevent (from)11) Economy: brake12) Australian slang: knock back13) Automobile industry: baulk14) Politics: get in the way (мешать, препятствовать)15) Psychology: hinder (выполнению чего-л.)16) Scottish language: interpel17) Oil: preclude18) Mass media: stand in the way19) Business: deny, discourage, forbid, stem20) Automation: bog down, inhibit (напр. перемещению)21) Makarov: bar from (smth.) (чему-л.), be in the way, block up, block up, discourage (сдерживать), head (движению), hinder (затруднять, замедлять), impede (затруднять, замедлять), incumber, inhibit (сдерживать), intercept, interfere with smth (мешать), keep down, preclude from (сделать что-либо), prevent (напр. распространению инфекции), prevent (предотвращать), thwart22) Archaic: withstand23) Gold mining: militate against -
15 стеснение
1) General subject: angor (в груди), constraint, constriction (груди), cumber, incommodity, restraint, stringency, uncomfortable, uneasiness2) Medicine: tightness (напр. в области сердца)3) Engineering: constraint (деформации), obstruction (потока)4) Accounting: squeeze5) Business: tightening6) leg.N.P. burden7) Makarov: hindering, pinching, restraining -
16 стеснить
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17 стеснять
1) General subject: constrain, cramp, crimp (чью-л. свободу действий), cumber, discomfort, embarrass, embarrass (движения), encumber, fetter, hamper, incommode, peg down, pinch, press (часто pass.), restrain, shackle, straiten, throttle, tie, tie down, trammel, trouble, tighten, cramp style (кого-л.)2) Bookish: discommode3) Construction: crowd4) Accounting: squeeze5) Automobile industry: hinder -
18 загромоздить
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19 загромождать
(кого-л./что-л.)несовер. - загромождать; совер. - загромоздитьblock up, jam, (en)cumber, crowd; overload, pack, cram перен. -
20 препятствие
ср.obstacle, hindrance, impediment, bar, barrier, crimp, cumber, dikeвстречать препятствие — to encounter an obstacle, to meet with an obstacle, to come up against an obstacle
бег/скачки с препятствиями — steeplechase ед.; перен. тж.
устранять препятствия — to let down the bars; to push aside all obstacles
чинить препятствия (кому-л./чему-л.) — to put obstacles in smb.'s way; to make/raise difficulties (to)
брать препятствия — спорт to clear obstacles, to clear a leap, to take a leap
непреодолимое препятствие — insurmountable/insuperable obstacle
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См. также в других словарях:
Cumber — Cum ber (k?m b?r), n. [Cf. encombre hindrance, impediment. See Cuber,v.] Trouble; embarrassment; distress. [Obs.] [Written also {comber}.] [1913 Webster] A place of much distraction and cumber. Sir H. Wotton. [1913 Webster] Sage counsel in cumber … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cumber — Cum ber (k?m b?r), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Cumbered} ( b?rd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Cumbering}.] [OE. combren, cumbren,OF. combrer to hinder, from LL. cumbrus a heap, fr. L. cumulus; cf. Skr. ?? to increase, grow strong. Cf. {Cumulate}.] To rest upon as… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cumber — index clog, deter, disadvantage, encumber (hinder), hold up (delay), impede, load … Law dictionary
cumber — (v.) c.1300, to overthrow, destroy; to be overwhelmed; to harass, apparently from French, but O.Fr. combrer to seize hold of, lay hands on, grab, snatch, take by force, rape, has not quite the same sense. Perhaps an aphetic formation from a verb… … Etymology dictionary
cumber — *burden, encumber, weigh, weight, load, lade, tax, charge, saddle Analogous words: see those at ENCUMBER … New Dictionary of Synonyms
cumber — [kum′bər] vt. [ME combren, aphetic < acombren < OFr encombrer < en (see EN 1) + combre, obstruction, barrier < VL * comboros, something brought together, ult. (? via Gaul) < IE * kom (see COM ) + base * bher , BEAR1] 1. to hinder… … English World dictionary
Cumber — This interesting name is of medieval English origin and is a dialectal of the locational or topographical name Coombe, itself from any of the numerous places named with the Old English pre 7th Century cumb , denoting a short, straight valley.… … Surnames reference
cumber-ground — cumˈber ground noun (Bible) A useless thing • • • Main Entry: ↑cumber … Useful english dictionary
cumber — I. transitive verb (cumbered; cumbering) Etymology: Middle English combren, short for acombren, from Anglo French acumbrer, encumbrer more at encumber Date: 14th century 1. archaic trouble, harass 2. a. to hinder or encumber by being in … New Collegiate Dictionary
cumber — cumberer, n. cumberment, n. /kum beuhr/, v.t. 1. to hinder; hamper. 2. to overload; burden. 3. to inconvenience; trouble. n. 4. a hindrance. 5. something that cumbers. 6. Archaic. embarrassment; trouble. [1250 1300; ME cumbre (n … Universalium
cumber — verb To slow down, to hinder, to burden. 1886 Scott, Sir Walter The Fortunes of Nigel. Pub.: Adams Charles Black, Edinburgh; p321: Syn: encumber See Also: cumbersome, cumbrous, encumbrance, cumberground … Wiktionary