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1 σφάκελος 1
σφάκελος 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `caries, gangrene, necrosis' (Hp., Gal.), also `twitching pain, cramp' (A. Pr. 878, 1045, E. Hipp. 1352, everywhere anap.).Derivatives: σφακελ-ώδης `gangrenous' (medic.), - ίζω ( ἐπι-, ἀπο-) `to suffer from caries or gangrene' (Hdt. Hp., a.o.), rarely `to sense a twitching pain, cramp' (Cratin., Pherecr., Plu.), with - ισμός m. `caries, gangrene' (Hp., Arist., Thphr. [cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 191]), `heavy pain' ( Stoic.), `epilepsy' ( Hippiatr.); ἐπι-, ἀπο-σφακέλισις f. `gangrene' (Hp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like σκόπελος, πύελος a.o.; further unclear. The word was prob. orig. a medical expession (Chantraine Form. 244; diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 5 and Persson Beitr. 1, 396). Starting from a meaning `convulsions, c. with pain', Persson seeks connection with MHG spachen `split', LG spaken `burst, putrefy' etc.; justified criticism by WP. 2, 652. -- Cf. σφάκος, σφήξ, φάκελος.Page in Frisk: 2,827Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφάκελος 1
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2 βοθρόω
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3 σφάκελος
σφᾰκελ-ος, ὁ,A gangrene, mortification, or, of bones, caries, Hp.Aph.7.78; τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου Id. Aër.10 (pl.); so called when farther advanced than γάγγραινα, cf. Gal.2.632, 18(1).687.2 generally, spasm, convulsion, A.Pr. 878 (anap.); κατὰ δ' ἐγκέφαλον πηδᾷ ς. E.Hipp. 1352 (anap.): metaph., σ. ἀνέμων the convulsive fury of winds, A.Pr. 1045 (anap.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφάκελος
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4 τερηδών
2 a grub which infests beehives, larva of the wax-moth, Galleria mellonella (cf. πυραύστης), Arist.HA 605b17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τερηδών
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5 ἐπισφακέλισις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπισφακέλισις
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6 πῡός 2
πῡός 2.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `animal-milk, first breast-milk' (com.).Derivatives: Besides πυετία, also (with contr. resp. metathesis) πυτία, πιτύα f. `clotted milk, rennet' (Arist., hell.), from *πυετός, to πυός as παγετός to πάγος a.o. (Schwyzer 501; diff. Scheller Oxytonierung 52, where many details).Etymology: Prob. in essence identical with πύον, πύος `pus' (WP. 2, 82, Pok. 848f), but with gender and accent after ὀρός, τυρός, which belong to the same sphere of meaning. The byforms πύαρ and πύας (if the tradition is correct) after ἔαρ, πῖαρ, resp. ἅλας, κρέας a.o. Both the consistency and other properties (smell, fermentation etc.) may have caused the transference. The expressions for congeal, getting sour, ferment, also of rotting touch each other now and then, e.g. Skt. śara- m. `sour cream', also śáras- n. `skin on cooked milk', Lat. cariēs `decay', both to the verb for `break' in Skt. śr̥ṇā́ti, κεραΐζω (s.v.) a.o., ptc. śīrṇá- `rotten, spoiled', to which also Lat. colostra `beesting', if from * corostra, may belong; s. Lidén KZ 61, 1ff. w. extensive treatment. -- Not with Persson Beitr. 1, 259 n. 3, Bq and Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v. (all hesitating) to Skt. púṣyati `thrive' (IE * pu-s- `swell').Page in Frisk: 2,627Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῡός 2
См. также в других словарях:
Caries — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Diente seriamente dañado por una caries. La caries es una enfermedad multifactorial que se caracteriza por la destrucción de los tejidos duros del diente como consecuencia de la desmineralización provocada por los… … Wikipedia Español
CARIES — CARIES. Содержание. Этиология и патоге.;ез С. зубов........ззз Патологическая анатомия С. зубов......342 Клинина С. зубов................344 Статистика С. зубов..............345 Терапия и профилактика С. зубов......347 Caries (от латинского… … Большая медицинская энциклопедия
caries — f. anat. patol. Necrosis molecular de los huesos; produce su destrucción progresiva por ablandamiento, decoloración, aumento de la porosidad, inflamación crónica y degradación (tuberculosis ósea). Medical Dictionary. 2011 … Diccionario médico
Caries — is a progressive destruction of any kind of bone structure, including the skull, ribs and other bones, or the teeth. Caries can be caused by osteomyelitis, which is a bacterial disease. A disease which involves caries is mastoiditis, an… … Wikipedia
caries — (Del lat. carĭes). 1. f. Med. Destrucción localizada de tejidos duros. 2. caries dentaria. 3. tizón (ǁ hongo parásito de los cereales). caries dentaria. f. Erosión del esmalte de los dientes producida por bacterias. caries seca. f. Enfermedad de… … Diccionario de la lengua española
caries — (plural caries) sustantivo femenino 1. Área: medicina Destrucción localizada de un tejido duro del organismo. caries (dental) Infección bacteriana que destruye poco a poco la dentadura: El dentista me ha dicho que tengo dos caries … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
caries — ‘Erosión producida por bacterias en el esmalte de los dientes’: «Le habían extraído la [muela] de al lado, perfectamente sana, sin una caries» (Valladares Esperanza [Cuba 1985]). Es invariable en plural (→ plural, 1f): las caries. No existe el… … Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
caries — 1630s, from L. caries rottenness, decay, from PIE root *kere to injure, break apart (Cf. Gk. ker death, destruction, O.Ir. krin withered, faded ) … Etymology dictionary
Caries — Ca ri*es, n. [L., decay.] (Med.) Ulceration of bone; a process in which bone disintegrates and is carried away piecemeal, as distinguished from necrosis, in which it dies in masses. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Carĭes — (lat., Med.), 1) Knochenfraß; 2) eine der C. ähnliche Zerstörung der Zahnmasse, s. Zahnkrankheiten … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Carĭes — (lat.), s. Knochenfraß und Zahnfäule … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon