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41 rnethod
метод, способamplitude (comparison) radio direction finding rnethod — амплитудный метод радиопеленгации (измерением амплитуд принимаемых сигналов)
battlebook calculus (operations simulation) rnethod — метод моделирования боевых операций (по перечню основных операционных принципов)
fording rnethod for (water obstacle) crossing — форсирование водной преграды с переправой (машин) вброд
graphic traverse rnethod of obtaining (position) coordinates — полигонометрический метод определения координат (ОП)
one-man, one-sight rnethod — способ наводки (орудия) одним наводчиком с одним прицелом
two-men, two-sights rnethod — способ наводки (орудия) взаимным визированием (двумя наводчиками с двумя прицелами)
visual (nuclear) damage estimation rnethod — визуальный метод определения вероятного поражения цели при ЯУ
— clock face rnethod— two-station observation rnethod -
42 high
1. n высшая точка, максимумto high heaven — весьма, в высшей степени; чрезмерно
2. n спец. «пик»3. n метеор. область повышенного давления, антициклон4. n карт. старшая карта, находящаяся на руках5. n амер. разг. средняя школаhigh schooler — ученик средней школы; школьник
6. n сл. «кайф», состояние наркотического опьянения7. n авт. высокая передачаfrom on high — свыше, с небес
8. a высокий, находящийся в вышине, на высоте, наверху9. a имеющий определённую высоту, высотой вa tree thirty metres high — дерево высотой в тридцать метров, тридцатиметровое дерево
cast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.
high quad — марзан высотой 21,7 мм, ростовой марзан
10. a большой, высокий11. a дорогой, высокий12. a большой, сильный; интенсивныйhigh mileage — большой пробег, высокий срок службы
13. a насыщенный, с высоким содержанием14. a находящийся в самом разгареhigh time — давно пора, самое время
15. a высший, высокопоставленный; верховный16. a лучший, высший17. a высокий, возвышенный, благородныйa man of high character — благородный серьёзный, решающий, критический
18. a высокий, резкий19. a весёлый, радостныйa high time, high jinks — весёлое времяпрепровождение; веселье
20. a возбуждённый, взвинченный21. a разг. пьяный, сильно выпивший22. a разг. опьянённый наркотиками, «забалдевший»he was getting higher all the time by nipping at martinis — он всё время прикладывался к мартини и всё больше хмелел
23. a разг. горячий, ретивыйhigh action — резвость, ретивость
24. a разг. богатый, роскошный; светский25. a разг. с душкомthis meat is rather high, this meat has rather a high flavour — это мясо с душком
26. a разг. дурно пахнущий, воняющий27. a разг. фон. верхний, верхнего подъёма; высокого подъёмаhigh and mighty — высокомерный, надменный, властный, заносчивый
high words — гневные слова; разговор в повышенном тоне, крупный разговор
on the high ropes — возбуждённый, в возбуждённом состоянии; разгневанный
at the concert I got high on the music — музыка, которую я услышал на концерте, увлекла меня
28. adv сильно; интенсивно29. adv дорогоat a high price — по высокой цене; дорого
30. adv богато, роскошноto live high — жить в роскоши, жить широко
31. adv высоко, резко, на высоких нотахto play high — играть по большой; ходить с крупной карты
Синонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; head; main; principal2. drugged (adj.) doped; drugged; hopped-up; spaced-out; stoned; tripped out; turned on; zonked3. drunk (adj.) drunk; inebriated; intoxicated; tipsy4. energetic (adj.) energetic; intensified5. exalted (adj.) distinguished; eminent; exalted; preeminent; pre-eminent; prominent; significant6. excessive (adj.) excessive; extreme; intense7. expensive (adj.) costly; dear; exorbitant; expensive; extravagant; high priced; high-priced8. grand (adj.) altitudinous; elevated; eloquent; grand; lofty; soaring; tall; towering9. happy (adj.) elated; happy; hilarious; merry10. haughty (adj.) arrogant; haughty; lordly; proud; snobbish; supercilious11. important (adj.) capital; consequential; crucial; essential; grave; important; serious12. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; malodorous; mephitic; musty; nidorous; noisome; olid; putrid; rancid; rank; reeking; reeky; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; whiffy13. primeval (adj.) antediluvian; arctic; early; northerly; polar; prehistoric; primeval; remote14. raised (adj.) elevated; heightened; raised15. shrill (adj.) acute; argute; high pitched; high-pitched; penetrating; piercing; piping; sharp; shrill; strident; thin; treble16. strong (adj.) fierce; furious; heavy; strongАнтонимический ряд:bass; cheap; contemptible; deep; degraded; depressed; despicable; dishonourable; dwarfed; grovelling; ignoble; inferior; insignificant; low; mean; moderate; poor -
43 творческий
прил. creative творческий путь художника ≈ development of an artist творческая сила ≈ creative power;
creativeness творческие силы ≈ creative forces творческие искания ≈ creative search ед., quest for inspiration ед., artistic explorations творческий вечер ≈ recital( музыканта) ;
reading( писателя) творческая командировка ≈ trip to gather material for creative workтворческ|ий - creative, constructive;
~ие искания creative search sg., quest for inspiration sg., artistic explorations;
~ путь художника development of an artist;
~ вечер, отчёт( музыканта) recital;
(писателя) reading;
~ая мысль creative thought;
~ая деятельность creative activities pl. ;
~ коллектив( creative) group/team;
~ая командировка trip to gather material for creative work;
~ отпуск time-off (from official duties) to work in one`s own artistic, scientific field;
~ая сила creative power;
~ успех artistic success;
~ое озарение (burst/flash of) inspiration;
brainwave;
brainstorm;
~ие годы писателя a writer`s productive period.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > творческий
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44 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) эл. сеть4) шлейф ( в телефонии)•to track circuits — сопрягать контуры-
in-line hydraulic circuit
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tee-test hydraulic circuit
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absorption circuit
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ac circuit
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active circuit
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adapter circuit
-
adder circuit
-
addressing circuit
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aerial circuit
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aerodrome circuit
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aerodrome taxi circuit
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aerodrome traffic circuit
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aeromagnetic circuit
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alarm circuit
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alive circuit
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amplifying circuit
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analogous circuit
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analog circuit
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ancillary circuit
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AND circuit
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AND-to-OR circuit
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AND-OR circuit
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anticoincidence circuit
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antihunt circuit
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antireciprocal circuit
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antiresonance circuit
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antiresonant circuit
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aperiodic circuit
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approach circuit
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astable circuit
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autodyne circuit
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automatic frequency control circuit
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automatic reciprocation pneumatic circuit
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auxiliary circuit
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auxiliary coolant circuit
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averaging circuit
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back-to-back circuit
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balanced circuit
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balancing circuit
-
bias and erase circuit
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bias circuit
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bidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
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bipolar circuit
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bistable circuit
-
black-level restoring circuit
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blanking circuit
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blasting circuit
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blocking circuit
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booster hydraulic circuit
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bound circuit
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boxcar circuit
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brake retraction circuit
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branched circuit
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branch circuit
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breadboard circuit
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break circuit
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bridge circuit
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bridged circuit
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broken circuit
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bubble circuit
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bucket-brigade circuit
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buffer circuit
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burst-gating circuit
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calibrating circuit
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call circuit
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carrier recovery circuit
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cascode circuit
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cavity circuit
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charge circuit
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charge-coupied device circuit
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charging circuit
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checkout circuit
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cholesteric circuit
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chopping circuit
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chromatic circuit
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circulating lubrication circuit
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clamp circuit
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cleaning circuit
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clearing circuit
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clipping circuit
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clocked circuit
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closed circuit
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close circuit
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closed loop circuit
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closed loop hydraulic motor circuit
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coaxial circuit
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code track circuit
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coincidence circuit
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color-killer circuit
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color-processing circuit
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combination air-oil circuit
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combinational circuit
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common-base circuit
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common-collector circuit
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common-drain circuit
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common-emitter circuit
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common-gate circuit
-
common-source circuit
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communication circuit
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comparator circuit
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compensating circuit
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complementary circuit
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completed circuit
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composite circuit
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condensate circuit
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control circuit
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convergence circuit
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coolant circuit
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cooling short circuit
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cord circuit
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correcting circuit
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counter circuit
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coupled circuits
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cross rectifier circuit
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crushing circuit
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current circuit
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current-feedback circuit
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current-limiting circuit
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current-limit circuit
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damping circuit
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Danington circuit
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dc circuit
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dead circuit
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decision making circuit
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decision circuit
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decoding circuit
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decoupling circuit
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dedicated circuit
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de-emphasis circuit
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degaussing circuit
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degenerative circuit
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delay circuit
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delta circuit
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derived circuit
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detecting circuit
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detuned circuit
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dial toll circuit
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dial-up circuit
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differentiating circuit
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digital circuit
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diplex circuit
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direct circuit
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direct speech circuit
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discharge circuit
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distributed-element circuit
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dividing circuit
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double-rail track circuit
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drive circuit
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driver circuit
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dual circuit
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dual-relief braking hydraulic motor circuit
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duplex circuit
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dynamic braking circuit
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earthed circuit
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earth circuit
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edge-activated circuit
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electric circuit
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electrical safety circuit
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electrolysis circuit
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electronic circuit
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emphasis circuit
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enabling circuit
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energized circuit
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engineering circuit
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enhancement circuit
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equilization circuit
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equivalent circuit
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error correcting circuit
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evaporating circuit
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exciting circuit
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exclusive OR circuit
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exposure control circuit
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exposure measuring circuit
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external circuit
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external load circuit
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fallback circuit
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feed circuit
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feed motor circuit
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feedback circuit
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feedrate override circuit
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filament circuit
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filter hydraulic circuit
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firing circuit
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flip-flop circuit
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flotation circuit
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flow circuit
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fluid circuit
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forked circuit
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four-terminal circuit
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four-wire circuit
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frame-scanning circuit
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free-running circuit
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frequency determining circuit
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frequency-changing circuit
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full-wave circuit
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gain circuit
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gas circuit
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gate circuit
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grinding circuit
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ground short circuit
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grounded circuit
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ground circuit
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half-duplex circuit
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half-phantom circuit
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half-wave circuit
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half-wave track circuit
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heat transport main circuit
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heater circuit
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holding circuit
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horizontal scanning circuit
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hotline circuit
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hybrid-type circuit
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hybrid circuit
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hydraulic circuit
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hydraulic servo circuit
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identification circuit
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idler circuit
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ignition circuit
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ignition primary circuit
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ignition secondary circuit
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impulse circuit
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impulsing circuit
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incoming track circuit
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inductive circuit
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inhibit circuit
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input circuit
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insulated circuit
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integrated circuit
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integrating circuit
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intentional short circuit
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interface circuit
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interlocking circuit
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interlock circuit
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international television circuit
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inverter circuit
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invert circuit
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iron circuit
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jointless pulse track circuit
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junction circuit
-
keep-alive circuit
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ladder circuit
-
lagging circuit
-
latching circuit
-
LC circuit
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leakage circuit
-
leak circuit
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leased circuit
-
level circuit
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linear circuit
-
linearizing circuit
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line-scanning circuit
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line-to-ground short circuit
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live circuit
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load circuit
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locking circuit
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locking hydraulic circuit
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locking track circuit
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logic circuit
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long-distance transmission circuit
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loop circuit
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low-loss circuit
-
lumped-element lumped-parameter circuit
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lumped lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped-element circuit
-
lumped circuit
-
magnetic circuit
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magnetic-core circuit
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main circuit
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majority circuit
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make circuit
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matching circuit
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match circuit
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matrix circuit
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maximum power control circuit
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measuring circuit
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memory circuit
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mesh circuit
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metallic circuit
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meter-current circuit
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metering circuit
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meter-voltage circuit
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microelectronic circuit
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microwave circuit
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molecular circuit
-
monitoring circuit
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monostable circuit
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motor control circuit
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multidrop circuit
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multiplication circuit
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multipoint circuit
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multistable circuit
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multistage circuit
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muting circuit
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NAND circuit
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narrowband circuit
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network circuit
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neutral track circuit
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neutralizing circuit
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noise-balancing circuit
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noninductive circuit
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NOR circuit
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NOT circuit
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NOT-AND circuit
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NOT-OR circuit
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offset compensating circuit
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one-pole circuit
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one-rail track circuit
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one-wire circuit
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open circuit
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open loop circuit
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open-wire circuit
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OR circuit
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order wire circuit
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OR-ELSE circuit
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oscillating circuit
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oscillation circuit
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oscillatory circuit
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output circuit
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overflux circuit
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overhead circuit
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packaged circuit
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paging circuit
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parallel circuit
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parallel-resonant circuit
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parallel-series circuit
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passive circuit
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peak white-limiting circuit
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peaking circuit
-
phantom circuit
-
phase switching circuit
-
phase-comparison circuit
-
phase-compensating circuit
-
phase-equalizing circuit
-
phase-inverting circuit
-
phase-sensitive track circuit
-
phase-shifting circuit
-
phase-shift circuit
-
pilot circuit
-
pneumatic circuit
-
points control circuit
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points track circuit
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point-to-point circuit
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polarity circuit
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polarized track circuit
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polling circuit
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polyphase circuit
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potential circuit
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power circuit
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precharge circuit
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precision timing circuit
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pressure control hydraulic circuit
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primary circuit
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primary coolant circuit
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printed circuit
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protection circuit
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pulse circuit
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pulse-shaping circuit
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pump unloading hydraulic circuit
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pumping circuit
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pump circuit
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push-pull circuit
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push-to-type circuit
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quadruplex circuit
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radiation-hardened circuit
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radio communication circuit
-
radio circuit
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RC circuit
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reaction circuit
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reaction track circuit
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reactive circuit
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reclosing circuit
-
rectification circuit
-
reference circuit
-
reflex circuit
-
regenerative circuit
-
register mark recognition circuit
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regrinding circuit
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regulating circuit
-
rejector circuit
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relay circuit
-
relay contact switching circuit
-
relay contact circuit
-
remote-ring circuit
-
replenishing hydraulic motor circuit
-
reset circuit
-
resonance circuit
-
retaining circuit
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return circuit
-
ring circuit
-
ringing circuit
-
route locking circuit
-
sample circuit
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sample-and-hold circuit
-
sampler circuit
-
scaling circuit
-
scanning circuit
-
schematic circuit
-
screening circuit
-
secondary circuit
-
secondary coolant circuit
-
selecting circuit
-
selection circuit
-
self-bias circuit
-
self-checking circuit
-
self-holding circuit
-
self-test circuit
-
semiconductor circuit
-
separation circuit
-
sequencing circuit
-
series circuit
-
series-resonant circuit
-
series-tuned circuit
-
service circuit
-
shell circuit
-
shifting circuit
-
short circuit
-
shunt circuit
-
shutoff circuit
-
signal circuit
-
signaling circuit
-
simplex circuit
-
single-phase circuit
-
single-rail track circuit
-
single-wire circuit
-
slow-wave circuit
-
smoothing circuit
-
sneak circuit
-
solid-state circuit
-
solid circuit
-
spare circuit
-
speaker circuit
-
speed regulating circuit
-
squelch circuit
-
standby circuit
-
star-connected circuit
-
starting circuit
-
station conventional track circuit
-
steady energy track circuit
-
stripline circuit
-
strip circuit
-
subcarrier recovery circuit
-
subtransmission circuit
-
superconducting circuit
-
supply circuit
-
suppression circuit
-
sustained short circuit
-
sweep circuit
-
switched circuit
-
switching circuit
-
symbolic circuit
-
symmetrical circuit
-
symmetric circuit
-
synchronization circuit
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synchronizing hydraulic circuit
-
synchronous circuit
-
table circuit
-
tank circuit
-
tap circuit
-
tapped circuit
-
T-circuit
-
telegraph circuit
-
telephone circuit
-
temperature stabilized circuit
-
tension sensing circuit
-
terminal circuit
-
test circuit
-
thickening circuit
-
three-phase circuit
-
threshold circuit
-
throttled circuit
-
through circuit
-
tilt kickout hydraulic circuit
-
time-base circuit
-
time-delay circuit
-
timer circuit
-
time-slot assigner circuit
-
timing circuit
-
toll circuit
-
tool selector circuit
-
toroidal magnetic circuit
-
touch sensing circuit
-
track circuit
-
train dispatching circuit
-
transient short circuit
-
transmission hydraulic circuit
-
trap circuit
-
tree circuit
-
triggering circuit
-
trigger circuit
-
trouble-detecting circuit
-
trunk circuit
-
tube circuit
-
tuned circuit
-
two-port circuit
-
two-state circuit
-
two-terminal circuit
-
two-wire circuit
-
unbalanced circuit
-
unidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
-
unipolar circuit
-
vertical-scanning circuit
-
virtual circuit
-
voltage-feedback circuit
-
warning circuit
-
white clip circuit
-
wideband circuit
-
wire circuit
-
wired AND circuit
-
wired circuit
-
wired OR circuit
-
wye-connected circuit
-
wye circuit
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zero-lose circuit -
45 failure
1) разрушение; поломка; повреждение; выход из строя: авария2) отказ; сбой; неисправность4) мех. потеря несущей способности5) горн. обрушение6) недостаточность; нарушение•at failure — при разрушении;failure by buckling — разрушение в результате потери устойчивости;by rupture failure — разрушение в результате среза (напр. заклепок); разрушение при сдвиге;due to a mechanical failure — вследствие отказа механизма;failure following resonance — разрушение ( воздушного судна) вследствие резонанса;to carry test to failure — доводить испытание до разрушения ( образца);to localize the failure — локализовывать повреждение, определять место повреждения;failure to trip — отказ в срабатывании ( релейной системы)failure of dam — 1. прорыв плотины 2. прорыв дамбыfailure of lubricating film — разрыв масляной плёнкиfailure of oscillations — срыв генерацииfailure of power — аварийное прекращение подачи электроэнергии-
accelerated failure
-
actual failure
-
additional failure
-
adolescent failure
-
ageing failure
-
air brake failure
-
aircraft electrical failure
-
airframe failure
-
alarmed failure
-
bearing failure
-
bench-test failure
-
bending failure
-
bond failure
-
brittle failure
-
buckling failure
-
bulk failure
-
cascading failures
-
catastrophic failure
-
chance failure
-
cleavage failure
-
clutch plate burst failure
-
cockpit failure
-
cohesional failure of adhesive
-
cohesive failure
-
column failure
-
common failure
-
commutation failure
-
complete failure
-
compression failure
-
cone failure
-
conical failure
-
contamination failure
-
corrosion failure
-
creep failure
-
critical failure
-
critical single system failure
-
degradation failure
-
dependent failure
-
detectable failure
-
device operating failure
-
docking failure
-
dormant failure
-
downhole failure
-
drift failure
-
drill failure
-
ductile failure
-
ductile-brittle failure
-
early failure
-
effective failure
-
elastic failure
-
electrical failure
-
electric failure
-
electrical equipment failure
-
electromigration failure
-
end failure
-
endurance failure
-
engine failure
-
expected failure
-
fatigue airframe failure
-
fatigue failure
-
field failure
-
field-test failure
-
filament failure
-
first failure
-
flat-type failure
-
flow failure
-
foundation failure
-
fracture failure
-
gradual failure
-
gross failure
-
hard failure
-
hardening failures
-
hidden failure
-
ice failure
-
ignition failure
-
independent failure
-
inherent weakness failure
-
in-house failure
-
initial failure
-
in-plant failure
-
in-service failure
-
insulation failure
-
interfacial failure of adhesive
-
intermittent failure
-
in-warranty failure
-
latent failure
-
life-limiting failure
-
lining failure
-
machine tool failure
-
major failure
-
man-made failure
-
minor failure
-
misuse failure
-
momentary circuit failure
-
monotone failure
-
multiple component failures
-
multiple failure
-
nonrelevant failure
-
oblique failure
-
off failure
-
on failure
-
open-circuit failure
-
open failure
-
operational failure
-
overload failure
-
overstress airframe failure
-
parity failure
-
partial failure
-
passive failure
-
permanent failure
-
picture failure
-
pinhole failures
-
piping failure
-
plant failure
-
power failure
-
premature failure
-
pressure failure
-
primary failure
-
progressive failure
-
propagating failures
-
random failure
-
relevant failure
-
repeated failure
-
rock failure
-
rogue failure
-
roof failure
-
rotor failure
-
seal failure
-
secondary failure
-
separation failure
-
shearing failure
-
shear failure
-
shielding failure
-
short-circuit failure
-
short failure
-
short-duration failure
-
signal failure
-
simulated engine failure
-
single failure
-
single system failure
-
soft failure
-
spalling failure
-
stable failure
-
stage-by-stage failure
-
static failure
-
stress corrosion failure
-
sudden failure
-
surface failure
-
sustained failure
-
tensile failure
-
tire cracking failure
-
tool failure
-
top failure
-
torsional failure
-
torsion failure
-
transient failure
-
tuyere failure
-
unalarmed failure
-
undetectable failure
-
unexplainable failure
-
vacuum failure
-
voltage failure
-
wear-out failure
-
wear failure -
46 frequency
1) частота2) повторяемость; частота повторения; периодичность•-
absolute cumulative frequency
-
absolute frequency
-
acoustic frequency
-
actual frequency
-
adjacent frequency
-
adjustment frequency
-
air distress frequency
- air-ground radio frequency -
alias frequency
-
allocated frequency
-
alternate frequency
-
angular frequency
-
antiresonance frequency
-
assigned frequency
-
audio frequency
-
authorized frequency
-
base cutoff frequency
-
base frequency
-
basic frequency
-
basic repetition frequency
-
beat frequency
-
bending frequency
-
bias frequency
-
boundary frequency
-
break frequency
-
broadcast frequency
-
burst frequency
-
calibrating frequency
-
call-back frequency
-
calling frequency
-
carrier frequency
-
catenary frequency
-
center frequency
-
channel frequency
-
characteristic frequency
-
chopping frequency
-
chroma subcarrier frequency
-
circular frequency
-
clock frequency
-
collision frequency
-
color subcarrier frequency
-
color-frame frequency
-
color-fusion frequency
-
color-picture frequency
-
combination frequencys
-
commercial frequency
-
complex frequency
-
component frequency
-
corner frequency
-
count frequency
-
critical frequency
-
crossover frequency
-
crystal frequency
-
culprit frequency
-
cutoff frequency
-
cyclic frequency
-
cyclotron frequency
-
damped frequency
-
damped natural frequency
-
damped vibration frequency
-
day frequency
-
dedicated frequency
-
departure frequency
-
difference frequency
-
discharge oscillatory frequency
-
dispersion frequency
-
distress frequency
-
dominant frequency
-
Doppler-beat frequency
-
Doppler frequency
-
downlink frequency
-
driving frequency
-
en-route frequency
-
erase frequency
-
excitation frequency
-
extinction frequency
-
extremely high frequency
-
extremely low frequency
-
ferromagnetic-resonance frequency
-
field-repetition frequency
-
field frequency
-
fixed frequency
-
flicker frequency
-
flood frequency
-
flow frequency
-
folding frequency
-
forcing frequency
-
frame-repetition frequency
-
frame frequency
-
free-running frequency
-
free frequency
-
frequency of discharges
-
frequency of irrigation
-
frequency of maximum admittance
-
frequency of maximum impedance
-
frequency of maximum transmission
-
frequency of operation
-
frequency of recalibration
-
fundamental frequency
-
fusion frequency
-
gear-meshing frequency
-
gliding frequency
-
graded-base cutoff frequency
-
harmonic frequency
-
high frequency
-
highest probable frequency
-
horizontal frequency
-
horizontal-repetition frequency
-
horizontal-sweep frequency
-
idler frequency
-
image frequency
-
impulse frequency
-
infralow frequency
-
infrasonic frequency
-
input frequency
-
instantaneous frequency
-
intended frequency
-
intercarrier frequency
-
intermediate frequency
-
ionization frequency
-
jammed frequency
-
jitter frequency
-
jump frequency
-
knee frequency
-
laser radiation frequency
-
limiting frequency
-
line frequency
-
line-locked frequency
-
line-scanning frequency
-
load resonance frequency
-
load resultant frequency
-
locking frequency
-
loop unity gain frequency
-
low frequency
-
lower cutoff frequency
-
lowest observed frequency
-
lowest usable frequency
-
lubrication frequency
-
main resonance frequency
-
mains frequency
-
master clock frequency
-
master frequency
-
maximum observed frequency
-
maximum usable frequency
-
microwave frequency
-
midband frequency
-
mode frequency
-
modulation frequency
-
multiple frequency
-
mutation frequency
-
natural frequency
-
notch frequency
-
note frequency
-
Nyquist frequency
-
off frequency
-
offset frequency
-
operating frequency
-
oscillating frequency
-
output frequency
-
parallel resonance frequency
-
penetration frequency
-
picture frequency
-
picture-carrier frequency
-
pilot frequency
-
plasma frequency
-
power-line frequency
-
power frequency
-
preset frequency
-
projection frequency
-
pull-in frequency
-
pull-out frequency
-
pulse-repetition frequency
-
pumping frequency
-
pump frequency
-
pushing frequency
-
quasi-resonance frequency
-
quenched frequency
-
quench frequency
-
quiescent frequency
-
radian frequency
-
radio frequency
-
ramp frequency
-
rated frequency
-
recombination frequency
-
reference frequency
-
repetition frequency
-
resonance frequency
-
resonator frequency
-
rest frequency
-
ring frequency
-
ringing frequency
-
ripple frequency
-
rotational frequency
-
rotation frequency
-
sampling frequency
-
scanning frequency
-
scan frequency
-
scanning-line frequency
-
scan-line frequency
-
secondary frequency
-
self-neutralization frequency
-
series resonance frequency
-
side frequency
-
signal frequency
-
sliding frequency
-
slip frequency
-
slot ripple frequency
-
sonic frequency
-
sound carrier frequency
-
sound frequency
-
source frequency
-
space frequency
-
specified frequency
-
spot frequency
-
standard frequency
-
steady-state frequency
-
stream frequency
-
subcarrier frequency
-
subharmonic frequency
-
subNyquist frequency
-
subsonic frequency
-
subsynchronous frequency
-
subtelephone frequency
-
superhigh frequency
-
super-Nyquist frequency
-
super-telephone frequency
-
supply frequency
-
sweep frequency
-
switching frequency
-
synchronizing frequency
-
synchronous frequency
-
system frequency
-
test frequency
-
threshold frequency
-
timing frequency
-
torsional frequency
-
transition frequency
-
troublesome resonant frequency
-
turnover frequency
-
ultrahigh frequency
-
ultralow frequency
-
ultrasonic frequency
-
unassigned frequency
-
undamped frequency
-
unused frequency
-
unwanted frequency
-
usage frequency
-
vertical frequency
-
vertical-repetition frequency
-
vertical-sweep frequency
-
very high frequency
-
very low frequency
-
vibrational frequency
-
vibration frequency
-
video frequency
-
vision frequency
-
visual frequency
-
visual-fusion frequency
-
voice frequency
-
waveguide cutoff frequency
-
window frequency
-
wobble frequency -
47 laser
сокр. от light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationлазер, оптический квантовый генератор-
acousto-optically tunable laser
-
acquisition laser
-
actively mode-locked laser
-
actively locked laser
-
actively stabilized laser
-
agile beam laser
-
alignment laser
-
all-chemical laser
-
alpha-particle laser
-
amorphous laser
-
amplified spontaneous emission laser
-
anisotropic laser
-
anorganic vapor laser
-
arc-driven laser
-
argon laser
-
astigmatic laser
-
asymmetric laser
-
atomic beam laser
-
avalanche discharge laser
-
avalanche injection laser
-
avalanche laser
-
axially excited laser
-
beam-expanded laser
-
bimorph laser
-
bistable laser
-
black-body pumped laser
-
black-body laser
-
bomb-pumped laser
-
Brewster-angled laser
-
broadband laser
-
broadband tunable laser
-
broad-spectral-width laser
-
buried heterostructure laser
-
buried laser
-
buried optical guide laser
-
burst laser
-
carbon dioxide laser
-
cascaded laser
-
catalac free electron laser
-
cataphoresis pumping laser
-
cavity laser
-
chain-reaction laser
-
channel-guide laser
-
chemical transfer laser
-
chemically etched groove-coupled lasers
-
chemically excited laser
-
chirped laser
-
chopped laser
-
circulating liquid laser
-
cleaved laser
-
cleaved mirror laser
-
cleaved-coupled-cavity laser
-
coherence brightened laser
-
cold laser
-
color center laser
-
combustion-heated gas-dynamic laser
-
communication laser
-
composite-rod laser
-
compression laser
-
condensed explosive laser
-
continuous laser
-
continuously excited laser
-
continuously operating laser
-
continuously pumped laser
-
continuously running laser
-
continuously tunable laser
-
continuous-wave laser
-
controlled frequency laser
-
controlled linewidth laser
-
convective laser
-
coolable slab laser
-
cooled laser
-
corner cube laser
-
corrugated laser
-
coupled-cavity laser
-
coupled-waveguide laser
-
coupling-modulated laser
-
crescent-shaped laser
-
crescent laser
-
cross-beam laser
-
cross-field laser
-
current modulated laser
-
current-tuned laser
-
current-wave laser
-
degenerate laser
-
detonation gas-dynamic laser
-
diffraction-coupled laser
-
diffraction-limited laser
-
diffraction-stabilized laser
-
diffused homojunction laser
-
diffused laser
-
digitalized scan laser
-
digitally modulated laser
-
dimer laser
-
diode laser
-
diode-pumped laser
-
directly modulated laser
-
discontinuously tuned laser
-
distributed laser
-
dithered ring laser
-
double mode-locked laser
-
double-beam laser
-
double-carrier-confined laser
-
double-doped laser
-
double-heterojunction laser
-
double-heterostructure laser
-
double-mode laser
-
double-pulse laser
-
double-quantum laser
-
dual-beam laser
-
dual-cavity laser
-
dual-line laser
-
dye laser
-
dynamic-single-mode laser
-
electrically excited laser
-
electric-discharge laser
-
electrogenerated chemiluminescence dye laser
-
electroionization laser
-
electron injection laser
-
electron transition laser
-
electron-beam-controlled discharge laser
-
electron-beam-driven laser
-
electronic laser
-
electrooptically modulated laser
-
electrooptically tuned laser
-
embedded heterostructure laser
-
end-pumped laser
-
energy-storage laser
-
epitaxial laser
-
etalon-controlled laser
-
evanescent-field pumped laser
-
excimer laser
-
exciplex laser
-
excited-state dimer laser
-
exciton laser
-
explosion laser
-
explosion-heated gas-dynamic laser
-
explosively driven laser
-
external-cavity controlled laser
-
externally modulated laser
-
face-pumped laser
-
face-pump laser
-
fagot laser
-
fast axial flow laser
-
fast Q-switched laser
-
F-center laser
-
fiber cavity laser
-
fiber laser
-
fiber-tailed laser
-
film laser
-
fixed frequency laser
-
flame-pumped laser
-
flame laser
-
flashlamp-excited laser
-
flowing-gas laser
-
fluid laser
-
forced mode-locked laser
-
free electron laser
-
free-running laser
-
frequency selective laser
-
frequency-chirped laser
-
frequency-controlled laser
-
frequency-locked laser
-
frequency-modulated laser
-
frequency-multiplied laser
-
frequency-narrowed laser
-
frequency-switchable laser
-
frequency-tuned laser
-
front-end discharge laser
-
fundamental mode laser
-
gain-guided laser
-
gain-switched laser
-
gallium arsenide laser
-
gamma-ray laser
-
gamma-ray-pumped laser
-
gas laser
-
gas-discharge laser
-
gas-dynamic laser
-
gaseous laser
-
gas-transport laser
-
giant-pulse laser
-
glass laser
-
graded-index laser
-
grating-controlled laser
-
heat-pumped laser
-
helium-diluted laser
-
helium-neon laser
-
heterojunction laser
-
high-coherence laser
-
high-energy laser
-
highly coherent laser
-
high-power laser
-
high-radiance laser
-
homogeneously broadened laser
-
homojunction laser
-
impact ionization laser
-
index-guided laser
-
infrared laser
-
inhomogeneously broadened laser
-
injection laser
-
injection-locked laser
-
intensity-modulated laser
-
internally doubled laser
-
internally scanned laser
-
intracavity-doubled laser
-
ion laser
-
ionization-assisted laser
-
ionized laser
-
isochronous storage ring laser
-
Javan's laser
-
jet-stream dye laser
-
junction laser
-
kink-free laser
-
Lamb-dip stabilized laser
-
laser-pumped laser
-
lattice-matched laser
-
length-modulated laser
-
length-optimized laser
-
lens-coupled laser
-
lens-like laser
-
light-emitting-diode-pumped laser
-
light-pumped laser
-
line selectable laser
-
line-center stabilized laser
-
line-narrowed laser
-
liquid laser
-
locked laser
-
locking laser
-
longitudinal excited laser
-
long-wavelength laser
-
low-coherence laser
-
low-divergence laser
-
lower energy state depletion laser
-
low-power pumped laser
-
low-threshold laser
-
magnetically confined ion laser
-
magnetic-field-tuned laser
-
Maiman laser
-
master laser
-
mesa-stripe laser
-
metallic-vapor laser
-
Michelson-type laser
-
microwave laser
-
microwave-excited laser
-
microwave-modulated laser
-
microwave-pumped laser
-
millimeter wave laser
-
millimeter laser
-
mirrorless laser
-
mode-controlled laser
-
mode-coupled laser
-
mode-dumped laser
-
mode-dump laser
-
mode-limited laser
-
mode-locked laser
-
mode-selected laser
-
mode-stabilized laser
-
modulated laser
-
modulating laser
-
molecularly stabilized laser
-
monomode laser
-
monopulse laser
-
multibeam laser
-
multichip laser
-
multifold laser
-
multiline laser
-
multiline selected laser
-
multimode laser
-
multiphoton laser
-
multiple quantum-well laser
-
multiple-host laser
-
multiple-pulse laser
-
multiple-stripe laser
-
mutually quenched injection lasers
-
narrow-band laser
-
narrow-linewidth laser
-
narrow-spectral-width laser
-
Nd-glass laser
-
Nd-YAG laser
-
needle laser
-
noble-gas ion laser
-
noncavity laser
-
non-mode-locked laser
-
non-Q-switched laser
-
nonstorage laser
-
nonzero linewidth laser
-
nuclear-activated laser
-
nuclear-charged self-sustaining laser
-
nuclear-pumped laser
-
off-resonant pumped laser
-
offset laser
-
one-way laser
-
operating laser
-
optically coupled lasers
-
optically excited laser
-
parallel-plate laser
-
partially mode-locked laser
-
passively mode-locked laser
-
passively stabilized laser
-
phase conjugate laser
-
phase-locked laser
-
phase-modulated mode-locked laser
-
phonon-terminated laser
-
phosphor laser
-
photochemical laser
-
photoinitiated laser
-
photon preionization laser
-
photon-terminated laser
-
photopreionized laser
-
photopumped laser
-
pigtailed laser
-
pin laser
-
pinch-discharge-pumped laser
-
planar stripe contact laser
-
plasmon laser
-
platelet laser
-
pointing laser
-
polarization laser
-
polarization-modulated laser
-
preionization laser
-
pressure-tuned laser
-
prism dye laser
-
prism-tunable laser
-
pulsed laser
-
pulse laser
-
pulse-pumped laser
-
pulsing laser
-
pumping laser
-
pump laser
-
pyrotechnically pumped laser
-
Q-spoiled laser
-
quantum-well laser
-
quenched laser
-
quencher laser
-
radioactive preionization laser
-
Raman laser
-
rare-earth-doped laser
-
recombination laser
-
reference laser
-
refractive index guided laser
-
resonantly pumped laser
-
RF-excited laser
-
ring laser
-
room-temperature laser
-
rotation laser
-
ruby crystal laser
-
ruby laser
-
self-contained laser
-
self-focused laser
-
self-locked laser
-
self-mode-locking laser
-
selfoc laser
-
self-sustained discharge laser
-
semiconductor laser
-
separate-confinement laser
-
shock-tube laser
-
shock-wave-driven laser
-
single-heterojunction laser
-
single-mode laser
-
single-mode pumped laser
-
single-pulse laser
-
single-quantum well laser
-
single-stage laser
-
single-transition laser
-
slave laser
-
slotted cathode laser
-
solar-powered laser
-
solar-simulator-pumped laser
-
solid-state laser
-
solid laser
-
soliton laser
-
spark-initiated laser
-
spectrally narrow laser
-
spectrally scanning laser
-
spiked laser
-
spikeless laser
-
spiking laser
-
stability enhanced laser
-
step-tunable laser
-
storage laser
-
storage-ring laser
-
streamer laser
-
stripe-contact laser
-
stripe laser
-
subsonic laser
-
sun-pumped laser
-
superficial laser
-
superlattice laser
-
supermode laser
-
superradiant laser
-
supersonic laser
-
surface laser
-
surface-wave-pumped laser
-
swept laser
-
symmetric laser
-
synchronously pumped dye laser
-
tandem laser
-
tapered stripe laser
-
telescope-expanded laser
-
temperature-controlled laser
-
temperature-stabilized laser
-
temperature-tunable laser
-
terraced-substrate laser
-
thermally controlled laser
-
thermally excited laser
-
thermally stabilized laser
-
thermally tuned laser
-
time-sharing two-frequency laser
-
torch laser
-
transfer chemical laser
-
transverse discharge laser
-
transverse flow laser
-
transverse-junction stripe laser
-
transversely excited laser
-
traveling-wave laser
-
triode laser
-
tunable laser
-
twin-cavity laser
-
two-excimer laser
-
two-mode laser
-
two-photon laser
-
two-photon-pumped laser
-
two-pulse laser
-
ultraviolet laser
-
unidirectional laser
-
vibrational transition laser
-
vibration-rotation laser
-
volume-excited laser
-
waveguide laser
-
waveguide-coupled laser
-
wavelength-tunable laser
-
white laser
-
wide-aperture laser
-
X-ray laser
-
X-ray preionized laser
-
zero linewidth laser
-
zigzag laser -
48 link
1) связь; соединение || связывать; соединять3) звено (цепи, механизма, линии связи, системы связи)4) кулиса; передаточный рычаг; серьга; шатун; шарнир6) трак ( траковой цепи)7) ответвление (реки, канала)8) эл. плавкая вставка ( предохранителя)9) линия связи; линия передачи ( данных или сигналов); канал связи; канал передачи ( данных или сигналов)13) трик. петля14) плашка, кнопка ( распределительной цепи трикотажной машины)16) трик. кеттлевать•-
aperiodic link
-
arm link
-
articulated link
-
astatic link
-
axlebox link
-
backbone link
-
bandwidth-limited link
-
bar link
-
bidirectional link
-
centershift link
-
chain link
-
common link
-
communications link
-
communication link
-
connecting link
-
counterweight link
-
coupling link
-
cutter link
-
data link
-
dedicated link
-
deep heat treated track link
-
degraded link
-
disconnecting link
-
domestic link
-
double kingbolt link
-
drag link
-
drop link
-
earth-satellite link
-
elevator link
-
end link
-
enlarged link
-
expansion link
-
extension link
-
fiber-optic link
-
fiber link
-
forked link
-
four-wire link
-
frequency-division data link
-
fuse link
-
fusible link
-
group link
-
guide link
-
high body hardness link
-
hoist link
-
information link
-
intercontinental link
-
internodal link
-
intersatellite link
-
intranodal link
-
ion link
-
isolating link
-
joining link
-
keyed split master link
-
kinematic link
-
line-of-sight link
-
lock differential link
-
logical link
-
long-haul link
-
magnetic link
-
manipulator link
-
mastergroup link
-
meteor-burst link
-
microwave link
-
molecular link
-
motion link
-
multihop link
-
nonpolar link
-
one-way link
-
open link
-
optical fiber link
-
optical link
-
over-the-horizon link
-
phasing link
-
physical link
-
pipeline link
-
power link
-
power-limited link
-
proportional link
-
radar link
-
radio link
-
radio-relay link
-
railway link
-
rail link
-
rebuildable link
-
remote control link
-
repeaterless link
-
retransmission link
-
safety link
-
satellite link
-
satellite-to-satellite link
-
screw link
-
shackle link
-
shared link
-
short-haul link
-
shortwave link
-
side brace link
-
signaling link
-
skywave-radio link
-
slotted link
-
sonobuoy communication link
-
space link
-
split link
-
spool connecting link
-
spur link
-
stabilizer tag link
-
static link
-
steering link
-
stud link
-
studio-to-transmitter link
-
studless link
-
subscriber link
-
supergroup link
-
suspension link
-
swing link
-
swivel link
-
tandem link
-
telemetering link
-
telephone link
-
terminal link
-
terrestrial link
-
time-division data link
-
torque link
-
towing link
-
track link
-
transhorizon link
-
transmission link
-
tubing link
-
two-piece link
-
two-way link
-
user access link
-
valve gear link
-
virtual link -
49 noise
-
acoustic noise
-
added noise
-
additive noise
-
aerodynamic noise
-
aircraft noise
-
aliasing noise
-
alias noise
-
ambient noise
-
amplifier noise
-
amplitude noise
-
angle noise
-
antenna noise
-
atmosphere noise
-
atmospheric noise
-
audible noise
-
audio-frequency noise
-
auroral noise
-
avalanche noise
-
aviation noise
-
avoidable noise
-
background noise
-
band-limited noise
-
Barkhausen noise
-
basic noise
-
beam noise
-
beat noise
-
bias noise
-
broadband noise
-
burst noise
-
carrier noise
-
carrier residual modulation noise
-
chaff noise
-
chaotic noise
-
circuit noise
-
click noise
-
C-message weighted noise
-
collector noise
-
combustion noise
-
community noise
-
contact noise
-
contact-resistance noise
-
control motion noise
-
corona-induced acoustic noise
-
cosmic noise
-
crackling noise
-
crosstalk noise
-
current noise
-
dark-current noise
-
delta noise
-
dial noise
-
diffuse noise
-
diffusion noise
-
discharge-caused audible noise
-
discharge audible noise
-
distribution noise
-
dither noise
-
electrical discharge-caused noise
-
electrical discharge noise
-
electrical noise
-
electromagnetic noise
-
environmental aircraft noise
-
environmental noise
-
excess noise
-
external noise
-
extraneous noise
-
extraterrestrial noise
-
feed-line noise
-
film-grain noise
-
filtered noise
-
fixed-pattern noise
-
flat noise
-
flicker noise
-
flow noise
-
fluctuation noise
-
flutter noise
-
flying noise
-
forward noise
-
friction-induced noise
-
front-end noise
-
frying noise
-
full shot noise
-
galactic noise
-
gated noise
-
Gaussian noise
-
generation-recombination noise
-
generator noise
-
granularity noise
-
granular noise
-
ground noise
-
high-frequency noise
-
high-intensity noise
-
hissing noise
-
hum noise
-
idle-channel noise
-
ignition noise
-
impulse noise
-
impulsive noise
-
in-band noise
-
induced noise
-
industrial noise
-
inherent noise
-
in-phase noise
-
in-plant noise
-
intermodulation noise
-
internal noise
-
intrinsic noise
-
jitter noise
-
Johnson noise
-
junction noise
-
lightning storm noise
-
lightning noise
-
line noise
-
local oscillator noise
-
low-frequency noise
-
man-made noise
-
Markovian noise
-
microphone noise
-
microphonic noise
-
modal noise
-
mode-partition noise
-
modulation noise
-
multiplicative noise
-
narrow-band noise
-
natural noise
-
neighborhood noise
-
neutron noise
-
nongaussian noise
-
nonwhite noise
-
normal noise
-
occupational noise
-
optical noise
-
oscillator noise
-
out-of-band noise
-
overload noise
-
partition noise
-
peak-to-peak noise
-
perturbation noise
-
phase noise
-
phosphor noise
-
photocurrent noise
-
photographic noise
-
photon noise
-
pinging noise
-
pink noise
-
power-line noise
-
power-supply noise
-
precipitation noise
-
pseudorandom noise
-
psophometric noise
-
pumping noise
-
pump noise
-
pure noise
-
quantization noise
-
quantum noise
-
quasi-Gaussian noise
-
quiescent noise
-
quiet-sun noise
-
radio-frequency noise
-
radio noise
-
random noise
-
reactor noise
-
receiver noise
-
recording noise
-
reference noise
-
reflection noise
-
repeater noise
-
repeat noise
-
resistance noise
-
retransmission noise
-
ripple noise
-
rotational noise
-
rubbing noise
-
sampling noise
-
Schottky noise
-
seismic noise
-
separation noise
-
set noise
-
shot noise
-
signal-independent noise
-
site noise
-
sky noise
-
solar noise
-
solar-flare noise
-
sonar noise
-
spark noise
-
speckle noise
-
speech-off noise
-
speech-on noise
-
spontaneous emission noise
-
spontaneous noise
-
stationary noise
-
statistical noise
-
switching noise
-
target noise
-
terrestrial noise
-
thermal noise
-
thrust reverse noise
-
traffic noise
-
transient noise
-
transmitter noise
-
tropospheric noise
-
true random noise
-
tube noise
-
ungated noise
-
urban noise
-
virgin noise
-
visible noise
-
white noise
-
wide-band noise
-
windage noise
-
wind-dependent noise
-
zero noise -
50 system
1) система
2) комплекс
3) совокупность
4) множество
5) область
6) схемный
7) устройство
8) системный
– adaptive system
– addressing system
– airdrop system
– antenna system
– arithmetic system
– blok system
– bus system
– c.m. system
– center-of-mass system
– classification system
– commutation system
– controlled system
– cooling system
– crossbar system
– cryoelectronic system
– deferlant system
– deflection system
– dial system
– distributed system
– double-current system
– doudecimal system
– draft system
– drainage system
– earth system
– ecological system
– encoder system
– energy system
– error-controlled system
– evaporator system
– exhaust system
– file system
– finder system
– floating-carrier system
– floating-point system
– focusing system
– fuel system
– gas-cleaning system
– gas-pressurized system
– ground system
– guidance system
– history of a system
– hot-water system
– hydraulic system
– identifiable system
– inertial system
– inteblock system
– Korsch system
– laboratory system
– Lesniewski system
– life-support system
– lightguiding system
– linear system
– monitoring system
– multimicroprocessor system
– multiple-data-set system
– non-autonomous system
– nondirector system
– number system
– parallel-feed system
– piece-rate system
– planetary system
– pneumatic system
– propulsion system
– prototype system
– public-address system
– quadrophonic system
– queuing system
– response of system
– right-handed system
– robot system
– safety-trip system
– sampled-data system
– scanning system
– sewage system
– shift system
– spraying system
– sprinkling system
– staff system
– stand-by system
– start-stop system
– start-up system
– storage system
– system behavior
– system check
– system debugging
– system design
– system failure
– system of equations
– system of imprimitivity
– system of wheels
– system reliability
– system topology
– tally system
– telephone system
– television system
– ten-step system
– timing system
– transmission system
– triangulation system
– triclinic system
– twelve-channel system
– two-particle system
– unattended system
– unstable system
– ventilation system
– video system
– warning system
– water-sludge system
– wellpoint system
aircraft electrical system — <aeron.> сеть бортовая электрическая
ample linear system — <math.> система линейная обильная
approach and docking system — <cosm.> система сближения и стыковки
automated/automatic landing system — <aeron.> система захода на посадку автоматизированная
automatic block system — < railways> автоблокировка
automatic deicing system — <aeron.> автомат противообледенительной системы
bang-bang control system — <comput.> система управления релейная
carrier frequency system — система передачи с частотным разделением каналов
Cartesian coordinate system — прямоугольная система координат
closed-circuit television system — <commun.> система телевидения невещательная
cycle matching system — <aeron.> навигация воздушная импульсная, система навигационная импульсная
differential selsyn system — дифсельсин, сельсин дифференциальный
digital counting system — <comput.> система отслеживающая цифровая
digital transmission system — <commun.> система передачи цифровая
disk operating system — <comput.> система операционная дисковая
dispatch telephone system — диспетчерская телефонная система
fiber-optics communication system — <commun.> система связи волоконно-оптическая
hereditarily generating system — наследственная система образующих
hexadecimal number system — шестнадцатиричная система счисления
information retrieval system — <comput.> система информационно-поисковая
integrated switching system — интегральная коммутационная система
itnegrated manufacturing system — комплексная автоматическая линия
jet engine starter system — <engin.> турбостартер
meteor-burst communication system — <commun.> система связи метеорная
microprocessor control system — микропроцессорная система управления
modular pneumatic-device system — система унифицированная агрегатная
modular programming system — <comput.> система модульного программирования
multipoint distribution system — многоадресная система распределения ТВ-программ
packet transmission system — система передачи с коммутацией пакетов сообщений
Pitot static system — <engin.> система ПВД
pulsed navigation system — <aeron.> навигация воздушная импульсная, система навигационная импульсная
quantum-mechanical readout system — <tech.> система считывающая квантовая
quasi-electronic switching system — квазиэлектронная система коммутации
reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты
reactor protection system — <phys.> защита аварийная
receiver-amplifier crioelectric system — приемно-усилительная криоэлектронная система
remote-cylinder hydraulic system — раздельно—агрегатная гидросистема
resultant of system of forces — равнодействующая системы сил
satellite navigation system — <naut.> система навигационная космическая, система навигационная спутниковая
State System of Instruments — <engin.> система приборов Государственная
supervisory control system — <comput.> автодиспетчер
system of residual classes — <math.> система остаточных классов
telegraph block system — < railways> движение поездов по телеграфному соглашению
time interval system — < railways> разграничение поездов временем
time-division multiplex system — система передачи с временным разделением
unified radiotelemetry system — унифицированный радиотелеметрический комплекс
-
51 air
eə
1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) aire2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) aire3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) aspecto4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) aire
2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) airear, ventilar2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) airear•- airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs
air1 n aireair2 vb ventilartr[eəSMALLr/SMALL]1 aire nombre masculino■ open the window, we need air in here abre la ventana, necesitamos aire2 (feeling) aire nombre masculino3 (affectation) afectación nombre femenino4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL aire nombre masculino, tonada1 (clothes) airear, orear2 (room) ventilar3 (opinions) airear4 (knowledge) hacer alarde de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(up) in the air sin decidir■ nothing's been decided yet, it's still up in the air todavía no hay nada decidido, aún está en el airein the air en el ambienteto be walking on air estar en la gloriato clear the air aclarar una situaciónto put on airs presumirair brake freno neumáticoair hostess azafataair lane ruta aéreaair letter aerograma nombre masculinoair pocket bache nombre masculinoair pressure presión nombre femenino atmosféricaair raid ataque nombre masculino aéreoair rifle escopeta de aire comprimido, escopeta de balinesairs and graces presunción nombre femeninoair terminal terminal nombre femenino aéreaair traffic control control nombre masculino aéreoair traffic controller controlador,-ra aéreo,-afresh air aire nombre masculino frescoair ['ær] vt1) : airear, ventilarto air out a mattress: airear un colchón2) express: airear, manifestar, comunicar3) broadcast: transmitir, emitirair n1) : aire m2) melody: aire m3) appearance: aire m, aspecto m4) airs npl: aires mpl, afectación f5)by air bc} por avión (dícese de una carta), en avión (dícese de una persona)6)to be on the air : estar en el aire, estar emitiendon.• aire s.m.• atmósfera s.f. (Characteristic)n.• aspecto s.m.• parecer s.m.• tonada s.f. (Meteorology)n.• viento s.m.adj.• aéreo, -a adj.v.• airear v.• orear v.• radiodifundir v.• ventilar v.er, eə(r)
I
1) u aire mto take to the air — alzar* or levantar el vuelo
to go by air — ir* en avión
a change of air — un cambio de aire(s)
to be in the air — ( hinted at) respirarse en el ambiente; (uncertain, undecided) estar* en el aire
to be up in the air — \<\<plans\>\> estar* en el aire
to clear the air — \<\<talk/argument\>\> aclarar las cosas; ( lit) \<\<storm\>\> despejar el ambiente
to vanish o disappear into thin air — esfumarse, desaparecer*
to walk on air — estar* or sentirse* en las nubes; (before n) <route, attack> aéreo
air pressure — presión f atmosférica
2) u (Rad, TV)to be on the air — estar* en el aire
to come o go on the air — salir* al aire
3)a) c (manner, look, atmosphere) aire mb) airs pl ( affectations) aires mplto put on/give oneself airs — darse* aires
II
1.
1)a) \<\<clothes/linen\>\> airear, orear; \<\<bed/room\>\> ventilar, airearb) \<\<opinion/grievance\>\> manifestar*, ventilar; \<\<knowledge\>\> hacer* alarde de2) ( broadcast) (AmE) \<\<program\>\> transmitir, emitir
2.
vi \<\<clothes/sheets\>\> airearse[ɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (lit) aire mI need some air! — ¡necesito un poco de aire!
•
by air — [travel] en avión; [send] por avión, por vía aérea•
(seen) from the air — desde el aire•
to get some fresh air — tomar un poco el aire•
to throw sth (up) in or into the air — lanzar algo al airethe balloon rose (up) in or into the air — el globo se elevó en el aire
•
one can't live on air — no se puede vivir del aire•
the cold night air — el aire frío de la noche•
in the open air — al aire libre•
the air rang with their laughter — su risa resonaba en el aire•
the sea air — el aire del mar•
spring is in the air — ya se siente la primavera•
to take the air — † tomar el fresco, airearse•
to fly through the air — volar por el aire or por los airesto be in the air —
it's still very much in the air — está todavía en el aire, todavía no es seguro
to leave sth (hanging) in the air — dejar algo en el aire or pendiente
- be walking or floating on airbreath 1., 2), change 1., 1), clear 4., 1), hot 4., thin 1., 9)2) (Rad, TV)•
off air — fuera de antenato go off (the) air — [broadcaster, station] cerrar la emisión; [programme] finalizar
•
to be on (the) air — [programme, person] estar en el aire; [station] emitir, estar en el airewe are on (the) air from six to seven — emitimos de seis a siete, estamos en el aire de seis a siete
you're on (the) air — estás en el aire, estamos emitiendo
would you be prepared to talk about it on (the) air? — ¿estaría dispuesto a hablar de ello durante la emisión del programa?, ¿estaría dispuesto a hablar de ello una vez estemos en el aire?
3) (=appearance, manner) aire mhe looked at me with an air of surprise — me miró con aire de sorpresa, me miró algo sorprendido
4) (Mus) aire m5) † (=breeze) brisa f2. VT1) (=ventilate) [+ room] ventilar, airear; [+ clothes, bed] airear, orear2) (=make public) [+ idea, grievance] airear, hacer públicoit gives them a chance to air their views — les da la oportunidad de airear or hacer públicos sus puntos de vista
he always has to air his knowledge in front of me — siempre tiene que hacer alarde de or lucir lo que sabe delante de mí
3) (US) (Rad, TV) [+ programme] emitir4) (US) (=transport) transportar por avión, aerotransportar3. VI1) [clothes] airearse, orearse2) (US) (TV, Rad) [programme] emitirse4.CPDair ambulance N — (=plane) avión m sanitario, avión m ambulancia; (=helicopter) helicóptero m sanitario, helicóptero m ambulancia
air attack N — ataque m aéreo
air bladder N — (Zool) vejiga f natatoria
air brake N — (Aut, Rail) freno m neumático or de aire; (Aer) freno m aerodinámico
air bridge N — puente m aéreo
air bubble N — burbuja f de aire
air carrier N — aerolínea f
air chamber N — cámara f de aire
air chief marshal N — (Brit) comandante m supremo de las Fuerzas Aéreas
air commodore N — (Brit) general m de brigada aérea
air conditioner N — acondicionador m de aire
air conditioning N — aire m acondicionado
air corridor N — pasillo m aéreo, corredor m aéreo
air cover N — (Mil) cobertura f aérea
air current N — corriente f de aire
air cushion N — (=inflatable cushion) almohada f inflable; (Aer) colchón m de aire
air cylinder N — bombona f de aire
air disaster N — catástrofe f aérea
air display N — exhibición f aérea, desfile m aéreo
air express N — (US) avión m de carga
a 10% reduction in air fares — un descuento del 10% en las tarifas aéreas or los precios de los billetes de avión
air ferry N — transbordador m aéreo
air filter N — filtro m de aire
air force base N — (esp US) base f aérea
Air Force One N — (US) avión m presidencial
air freight N — (=transport, charge) flete m aéreo; (=goods) carga f aérea
air freight terminal N — terminal f de mercancías (transportadas por aire)
air freshener N — ambientador m
air guitar N — guitarra f imaginaria
air gun N — (=pistol) pistola f de aire (comprimido); (=rifle) escopeta f de aire (comprimido)
air hole N — respiradero m
air hostess N — (Brit) azafata f, aeromoza f (LAm), cabinera f (Col)
air intake N — (in engine) entrada f de aire, toma f de aire; (when breathing) aire m inhalado, capacidad f pulmonar
air letter N — aerograma m
air marshal N — (Brit) mariscal m del aire
air mattress N — colchón m inflable
air pistol N — pistola f de aire comprimido
air pocket N — bolsa f de aire
air pollutant N — contaminante m atmosférico
air pollution N — contaminación f del aire, contaminación f atmosférica
air pressure N — presión f atmosférica
air-raidair purifier N — purificador m de aire
air show N — (commercial) feria f de la aeronáutica; (=air display) exhibición f de acrobacia aérea
air shuttle N — puente m aéreo
Spanish air space — espacio m aéreo español
air steward N — auxiliar m de vuelo
air stewardess N — auxiliar f de vuelo, azafata f
air strike N — ataque m aéreo
air superiority N — supremacía f aérea
air suspension N — (Aut) suspensión f neumática
air terminal N — terminal f (de aeropuerto)
air ticket N — billete m de avión
air time N — (Rad, TV) tiempo m en antena
air-trafficair traffic N — tráfico m aéreo
air travel N — viajes mpl en avión
air valve N — respiradero m
air vent N — (in building) respiradero m; (in clothing) abertura f (en prenda de ropa) ; (on dryer) tobera f de aire caliente
air vice-marshall N — (Brit) general m de división de las Fuerzas Aéreas
air waybill N — hoja f de ruta aérea
* * *[er, eə(r)]
I
1) u aire mto take to the air — alzar* or levantar el vuelo
to go by air — ir* en avión
a change of air — un cambio de aire(s)
to be in the air — ( hinted at) respirarse en el ambiente; (uncertain, undecided) estar* en el aire
to be up in the air — \<\<plans\>\> estar* en el aire
to clear the air — \<\<talk/argument\>\> aclarar las cosas; ( lit) \<\<storm\>\> despejar el ambiente
to vanish o disappear into thin air — esfumarse, desaparecer*
to walk on air — estar* or sentirse* en las nubes; (before n) <route, attack> aéreo
air pressure — presión f atmosférica
2) u (Rad, TV)to be on the air — estar* en el aire
to come o go on the air — salir* al aire
3)a) c (manner, look, atmosphere) aire mb) airs pl ( affectations) aires mplto put on/give oneself airs — darse* aires
II
1.
1)a) \<\<clothes/linen\>\> airear, orear; \<\<bed/room\>\> ventilar, airearb) \<\<opinion/grievance\>\> manifestar*, ventilar; \<\<knowledge\>\> hacer* alarde de2) ( broadcast) (AmE) \<\<program\>\> transmitir, emitir
2.
vi \<\<clothes/sheets\>\> airearse -
52 living
1) (having life; being alive: a living creature; The aim of the project was to discover if there was anything living on Mars.) vivo2) (now alive: the greatest living artist.) vivoliving1 adj vivo / vivienteliving2 n vidawhat do you do for a living? ¿cómo te ganas la vida?
living /'liBin/ sustantivo masculino (pl◊ - vings) (esp AmS) living room' living' also found in these entries: Spanish: actualmente - alma - barrer - bicho - cohabitación - colmo - comer - continuar - cuarta - cuarto - dedicarse - ser - espacio - garbanzo - haber - hacer - imagen - mendicidad - miseria - mueble - pared - pisada - presidir - residir - sala - salón - soñar - sustento - todavía - vida - vivir - viviente - carestía - condición - convivencia - costo - digno - domicilio - estar - fantasía - farrista - frijol - ganar - incómodo - menester - nivel - trabajar - vivo English: accustom - actually - alive - amiss - breeding ground - burst - carp - central - cost of living - dad - daddy - delusion - deplorable - drawback - dread - earn - expatriate - grand - imagine - living - living conditions - living room - living standards - lodger - ornate - previous - pros and cons - sin - spiral up - contemporary - cost - die - eke out - front - healthy - in - keep - life - long - lounge - memory - now - sitting - soul - standard - threetr['lɪvɪŋ]1 vivo,-a1 vida■ what do you do for a living? ¿cómo te ganas la vida?1 los vivos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be the living image of somebody ser la viva imagen de alguiento earn a living / make a living ganarse la vidaliving room salón nombre masculino, sala de estarliving standards nivel m sing de vidaliving wage sueldo mínimoliving ['lɪvɪŋ] adj: vivoliving nto make a living : ganarse la vidaadj.• viviente adj.• vivo, -a adj.n.• mantenimiento s.m.• modo de vivir s.m.• subsistencia s.f.• vida s.f.• vivir s.m.
I 'lɪvɪŋ1) ( livelihood) (no pl)to earn o make one's/a living — ganarse la vida
they scrape o scratch a living selling trinkets — sobreviven or malviven vendiendo chucherías
what do you do for a living? — ¿en qué trabajas?, ¿a qué te dedicas?
2) u ( style of life) vida fclean/loose living — vida ordenada/disoluta; <space/area> destinado a vivienda; < conditions> de vida
living standards — nivel m de vida
3) ( people) (+ pl vb)
II
adjective (before n) <person/creature> vivo['lɪvɪŋ]he was living proof of the power of the media — era prueba evidente or palpable del poder de los medios de comunicación
1. ADJ1) (=alive) [person, creature, plant] vivoIreland's greatest living playwright — el mejor dramaturgo irlandés vivo or aún con vida
•
a living death — liter un infierno•
he's the living image of his uncle — es el retrato vivo or la imagen viva de su tíothe San Francisco earthquake is still within living memory — el terremoto de San Francisco tuvo lugar en nuestro tiempo
daylight 1.•
there wasn't a living thing to be seen — no se veía a ningún ser vivo2) (=for living in) [area] destinado a la vivienda2. N1) (=livelihood)•
to earn a living — ganarse la vida•
what do you do for a living? — ¿cómo te ganas la vida?, ¿en qué trabajas?•
to make a living — ganarse la vida•
he thinks the world owes him a living — piensa que tiene derecho a que se lo den todo regalado2) (=way of life) vida fcost 3., standard 3.3.NPL4.CPDliving area N — zona f destinada a la vivienda
living conditions NPL — condiciones fpl de vida
living expenses NPL — gastos mpl de mantenimiento
living quarters NPL — (for students) residencia f ; (for soldiers, servants, staff) dependencias fpl
living room N — sala f de estar, living m
living space N — espacio m vital (also fig)
living standards NPL — nivel m de vida
living wage N — salario de subsistencia
£20 a week isn't a living wage — con 20 libras a la semana no se puede vivir
living will N — declaración f de últimas voluntades (por la que el declarante se niega a que su vida sea prolongada por medios artificiales en caso de encontrarse enfermo en fase terminal)
* * *
I ['lɪvɪŋ]1) ( livelihood) (no pl)to earn o make one's/a living — ganarse la vida
they scrape o scratch a living selling trinkets — sobreviven or malviven vendiendo chucherías
what do you do for a living? — ¿en qué trabajas?, ¿a qué te dedicas?
2) u ( style of life) vida fclean/loose living — vida ordenada/disoluta; <space/area> destinado a vivienda; < conditions> de vida
living standards — nivel m de vida
3) ( people) (+ pl vb)
II
adjective (before n) <person/creature> vivohe was living proof of the power of the media — era prueba evidente or palpable del poder de los medios de comunicación
-
53 roll
I
1. rəul noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rollo2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) panecillo3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) acción de revolcarse/rodar4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) balanceo5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) retumbo, fragor6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) michelín7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) redoble
2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) rodar2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) (hacer) rodar3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) enrollar4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) dar(se) la vuelta5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) moldear6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) envolver, liar7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) alisar, allanar; estirar8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) balancearse, mecerse9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) retumbar; redoblar10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) poner los ojos en blanco11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) rodar, ir; viajar12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) ondular, fluir; romper13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) pasar, sucederse•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate
3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) patinar sobre ruedas- roll in
- roll up
II
(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) listaroll1 n1. rollo2. panecillo3. bocadilloroll2 vb rodar / hacer rodartr[rəʊl]1 (gen) rollo2 (of film) carrete nombre masculino3 (list) lista4 (of bread) bollo, panecillo; (sandwich) bocadillo■ a cheese roll, please un bocadillo de queso, por favor5 (movement) balanceo1 (ball, coin) hacer rodar2 (flatten) allanar, apisonar3 (into a ball) enroscar4 (paper) enrollar2 (ball, coin) rodar3 (into a ball) enroscarse4 (paper) enrollarse5 (wallow) revolcarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLroll on...! ¡que venga...!, ¡ojalá fuese...!■ roll on Friday! ¡ojalá fuese viernes!to roll one's eyes poner los ojos en blancoto roll up one's sleeves arremangarseto call the roll pasar listato be rolling in it familiar estar forrado,-aroll ['ro:l] vt1) : hacer rodarto roll the ball: hacer rodar la pelotato roll one's eyes: poner los ojos en blanco2) : liar (un cigarillo)to roll (oneself) up into a ball: hacerse una bola4) flatten: estirar (masa), laminar (metales), pasar el rodillo por (el césped)5)to roll up one's sleeves : arremangarseroll vi1) : rodarthe ball kept on rolling: la pelota siguió rodando2) sway: balancearsethe ship rolled in the waves: el barco se balanceó en las olas3) reverberate, sound: tronar (dícese del trueno), redoblar (dícese de un tambor)4)to roll along proceed: ponerse en marcha5)to roll around : revolcarse6)to roll by : pasar7)to roll over : dar una vueltaroll n1) list: lista fto call the roll: pasar listato have on the roll: tener inscrito3) : rollo m (de papel, de tela, etc.)a roll of film: un carretea roll of bills: un fajo4) : redoble m (de tambores), retumbo m (del trueno, etc.)5) rolling, swaying: balanceo mn.• bollo s.m.• panecillo s.m.n.• bamboleo s.m.• escalafón s.m.• fajo s.m.• lista s.f.• matrícula s.f.• minuta s.f.• rol s.m.• rollo s.m.v.• balancear v.• devanar v.• enrollar v.• liar (Cigarrillo) v.• retumbar v.• revolcar v.• rodar v.rəʊl
I
1) ( Culin)(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m
2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo ma roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película
rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)
3)a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo mb) ( turning over) voltereta f4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m5) ( list) lista fhonor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor
6) ( of dice) tirada fto be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha
II
1.
1)a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*b) ( turn over)roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta
to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)
c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse2) ( move) (+ adv compl)3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado
2.
vt1)a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirarI'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados
b) ( turn over)c)to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco
2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno
3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar4) ( Ling)to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres
5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar•Phrasal Verbs:- roll by- roll in- roll on- roll out- roll up[rǝʊl]1. N1) [of paper, cloth, wire, tobacco] rollo m; [of banknotes] fajo ma roll of film — un carrete or un rollo de fotos
rolls of fat — (gen) rollos mpl or pliegues mpl de grasa; (on stomach) michelines mpl hum
2) [of bread] panecillo m, bolillo m (Mex)sausage, Swissa roll and butter — un panecillo or (Mex) bolillo con mantequilla
3) (=list) lista fmembership roll, roll of members — lista f de miembros
falling rolls — disminución en el número de alumnos inscritos
roll of honour, honor roll — (US) lista de honor
4) (=sound) [of thunder, cannon] retumbo m; [of drum] redoble m5) [of gait] contoneo m, bamboleo m; [of ship, plane] balanceo m6) (=act of rolling) revolcón mto have a roll in the hay (with sb) * — euph darse un revolcón or revolcarse (con algn) *
7) [of dice] tirada f- be on a roll2. VT1) (=send rolling) [+ ball] hacer rodar2) (=turn over)3) (=move)4) (=make into roll) [+ cigarette] liarball I, 1., 1)5) (=flatten) [+ road] apisonar; [+ lawn, pitch] pasar el rodillo por, apisonar; [+ pastry, dough] estirar; [+ metal] laminar6) (US) ** (=rob) atracar3. VI1) (=go rolling) ir rodando; (on ground, in pain) revolcarseit rolled under the chair — desapareció or rodó debajo de la silla
- be rolling in the aisles- they're rolling in moneyball I, 1., 1), head 1., 1)2) (=move)tonguetears rolled down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían or caían por la cara
3) (=turn over) [person, animal]4) (fig) [land] ondular5) (=operate) [camera] rodar; [machine] funcionar, estar en marchathe presses are rolling again — las prensas están funcionando or en marcha otra vez
I couldn't think of anything to say to get the conversation rolling — no se me ocurría nada para empezar la conversación
his first priority is to get the economy rolling again — su mayor prioridad es volver a sacar la economía a flote
6) (=sound) [thunder] retumbar; [drum] redoblar7) (=sway) (in walking) contonearse, bambolearse; (Naut) balancearse4.CPDroll bar N — (Aut) barra f antivuelco
- roll by- roll in- roll off- roll on- roll out- roll up* * *[rəʊl]
I
1) ( Culin)(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m
2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo ma roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película
rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)
3)a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo mb) ( turning over) voltereta f4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m5) ( list) lista fhonor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor
6) ( of dice) tirada fto be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha
II
1.
1)a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*b) ( turn over)roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta
to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)
c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse2) ( move) (+ adv compl)3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado
2.
vt1)a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirarI'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados
b) ( turn over)c)to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco
2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno
3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar4) ( Ling)to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres
5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar•Phrasal Verbs:- roll by- roll in- roll on- roll out- roll up -
54 speech
noun1) (public address) Rede, diemake or deliver or give a speech — eine Rede halten
2) (faculty of speaking) Sprache, diehis speech was slurred — er sprach undeutlich
* * *[spi: ]1) ((the act of) saying words, or the ability to say words: Speech is one method of communication between people.) die Sprache2) (the words said: His speech is full of colloquialisms.) die Sprache3) (manner or way of speaking: His speech is very slow.) das Sprechen4) (a formal talk given to a meeting etc: parliamentary speeches.) die Rede•- academic.ru/69366/speechless">speechless- speechlessly
- speechlessness* * *<pl -es>[spi:tʃ]n▪ in \speech mündlichto lose/recover the power of \speech die Sprechfähigkeit [o die Sprache] verlieren/wiedererlangenin everyday \speech in der Alltagsspracheto be slow in [or of] \speech langsam redenacceptance \speech Aufnahmerede fafter-dinner \speech Tischrede fkeynote \speech Hauptrede feloquent \speech ausdrucksvolle Rederousing \speech stürmische Redeto deliver [or give] [or make] a \speech eine Rede haltenHamlet's \speech Hamlets Monolog mdirect/indirect [or reported] \speech direkte/indirekte Rede* * *[spiːtʃ]n1) no pl (= faculty of speech) Sprache f; (= act of speaking) Sprechen nt; (= manner of speaking) Sprechweise fhe expresses himself better in speech than in writing —
to lose/recover the power of speech —
speech is silver, silence is golden (prov) — Reden ist Silber, Schweigen ist Gold (Prov)
2) (= language) Sprache fthe actor had three speeches — der Schauspieler hat dreimal gesprochen
the chairman invited speeches from the floor — der Vorsitzende forderte das Publikum zu Meinungsäußerungen auf
4) (Brit GRAM)direct/indirect or reported speech — direkte/indirekte Rede
See:* * *speech [spiːtʃ]A s1. Sprache f, Sprechvermögen n:recover one’s speech die Sprache wiedergewinnen2. Reden n, Sprechen n:he expresses himself better in speech than in writing er drückt sich mündlich besser aus als schriftlich; → figure A 8, silence A 13. Rede f, Äußerung f:direct one’s speech to das Wort richten an (akk)4. Gespräch n:have speech with sb mit jemandem reden5. Rede f, Ansprache f, Vortrag m, JUR Plädoyer n:6. a) (Landes)Sprache fb) Dialekt min common speech in der Umgangssprache, landläufigB adj Sprach…, Sprech…, Rede…:speech clinic MED logopädische Klinik;speech community LINGa) Sprachgemeinschaft f,b) Sprachgruppe f;speech-impaired MED sprachgestört;speech reading Lippenlesen n;speech record Sprechplatte f;speech synthesizer Sprachsynthesizer m;* * *noun1) (public address) Rede, diemake or deliver or give a speech — eine Rede halten
2) (faculty of speaking) Sprache, die* * *n.(§ pl.: speeches)= Ansprache f.Rede -n f.Sprache -n f. -
55 fast
-
56 energy
['enəʤɪ]сущ.1) энергияto provide energy for smb. — обеспечивать энергией кого-л.
atomic, nuclear energy — атомная энергия
Syn:2) энергия, сила; интенсивность, мощность, энергичностьto dissipate smb.'s energy, sap smb.'s energy — лишать кого-л. энергии
boundless / limitless / unflagging energy — неограниченная энергия
- latent energymisguided energy — энергия, направленная не в ту сторону
Syn:3) ( energies) силы, энергия (в борьбе и т. п.)to apply / expend one's energies — расходовать энергию, тратить силы
Syn: -
57 fire
1. n огонь, пламяto be on fire — гореть; быть в огне
to set on fire, to set fire to — поджигать
to catch fire — загораться, воспламеняться
2. n топка, печь, каминelectric fire — электрическая печка; электрический камин
gas fire — газовая плита; газовый камин
to light the fire, to make up the fire — развести огонь, затопить печку
fire place — камин; топка камина или печи
3. n пожар4. n жар, лихорадка5. n пыл, воодушевление; живостьsacred fire — «священный огонь», вдохновение
6. n воен. орудийный огонь, стрельбаunder fire — под огнём, под обстрелом
7. n пуск ракеты8. n блеск, сверкание9. n воен. огневойcurtain of fire — воен. огневая завеса
10. n пожарный, противопожарный; связанный с огнёмcouncil fire — костёр индейцев, разводимый во время совещаний
11. v зажигать, разжигать, поджигать12. v воспламенять; взрывать13. v воспламеняться14. v воодушевлять, воспламенять15. v воодушевляться, загоратьсяtake fire — загораться; загореться
16. v стрелять, производить выстрел; вести огоньrate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня
protective fire — огневая поддержка, прикрывающий огонь
17. v запускать18. v прижигать19. v топить20. v обжигать21. v сушить22. v швырять, бросать23. v выпалить24. v амер. разг. увольнять, выгонять с работыСинонимический ряд:1. blaze (noun) blaze; combustion; conflagration; flame; flare-up; holocaust; incandescence; inferno; phlogiston; pyre2. bombardment (noun) barrage; bombarding; bombardment; explosions; fusillade; salvos3. brilliance (noun) brilliance; luminosity; radiance4. enthusiasm (noun) ardor; ardour; calenture; enthusiasm; fervency; fervor; fervour; hurrah; passion; zeal; zealousness5. firing (noun) firing; salvo; volley6. force (noun) force; intensity; power7. genius (noun) genius; inspiration8. animate (verb) animate; enliven; exalt; inform; inspirit; stir9. arouse (verb) arouse; excite; incite; inspire10. blow (verb) blast; blow; blow up; burst; detonate; explode; go off; touch off11. burn (verb) bake; burn; cook; enkindle; heat; ignite; inflame; kiln; kindle; light; sear12. dismiss (verb) ax; boot out; bounce; cashier; discharge; disemploy; dismiss; drop; kick out; let out; oust; sack; terminate; turn off13. project (verb) discharge; fusillade; hurl; hurtle; loose; project; propel; shoot14. shy (verb) cast; fling; heave; launch; pitch; shy; sling; throw; tossАнтонимический ряд:extinguish; freeze; stifle -
58 ground
1. n земля, поверхность землиon firm ground — на суше, на твёрдой земле
2. n почва, земля, грунтcontaminated ground — радиоактивно заражённый грунт, радиоактивно заражённая местность
to open ground — подготавливать почву, начинать действовать
3. n дно моря4. n горн. подошва выработки5. n участок земли6. n сад, парк, участок земли вокруг дома7. n площадка; спортивная площадкаteeing ground — часть площадки, на которой находится метка
recreation ground — площадка для игр; спортплощадка
8. n полигон; аэродром; плацfiring ground — полигон, стрельбище
9. n территория10. n местность, область, район11. n высота12. n фон; грунт, грунтовка13. n офортный лак14. n жив. план15. n основание, причина, мотивthere are still grounds for hope — всё ещё можно надеяться;
on personal grounds — по личным мотивам, из личных соображений
on what ground? — на каком основании?, по какой причине?
16. n предмет, темаdebatable ground — спорная тема; предмет спора
common ground — вопрос, в котором спорящие стороны сходятся
delicate ground — щекотливая тема; щекотливый вопрос, щекотливая ситуация
17. n l18. n осадок, гуща, подонки19. n редк. остатки пищи20. n уст. фундамент21. n уст. основной принцип22. n уст. зачатки, основы23. n уст. основная, основополагающая часть24. n уст. охот. нора25. n уст. текст. основаon the ground of — на основании; на основе; по причине; исходя из соображения
26. n уст. муз. граунд, остинатный басbelow ground — умерший, скончавшийся; в земле, в могиле
to fall to the ground — рушиться; оказаться бесплодным
into the ground — до последней степени; перейдя все границы
27. a наземный28. a держащийся низко над землёйlow-lying ground — низкая местность, низина
29. a аэродромный30. v сесть на мельground bus — земляная шина; шина заземления
31. v посадить на мель32. v мор. заставить выброситься на берег или приткнуться к берегуcommon ground! — согласен!; я тоже так думаю!
33. v ав. приземляться34. v ав. заставить приземлиться35. v ав. препятствовать отрыву от землиthe planes were grounded by the fog, the fog grounded the planes — из-за тумана самолёты не могли подняться в воздух
36. v ав. класть, опускать на землюto ground arms — складывать оружие, сдаваться
37. v ав. опускаться на землю38. v ав. основывать, обосновывать39. v ав. обучать основам40. v ав. эл. заземлять41. v ав. спец. грунтовать42. v ав. мездрить43. v ав. стр. положить основаниеreasonable ground — достаточное, разумное основание
on the ground that — на том основании; что
on that ground … — на том основании, что …
44. v ав. отстранять от полётов; отчислять из лётного состава45. v ав. лишать водительских прав; не разрешать водить автомобиль46. v ав. отчислять из флота47. v ав. не разрешать вылет; не разрешать старт48. a молотый, толчёный, измельчённый49. a матовый, матированныйСинонимический ряд:1. base (noun) account; base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; bottom; cause; factor; foot; footing; foundation; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; motivation; motive; premise; rest; root; seat; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure2. land (noun) dirt; dry land; earth; land; loam; mold; mould; soil; terra firma3. reason (noun) argument; proof; reason; wherefore; why; whyfor4. base (verb) base; bottom; build; establish; fix; found; predicate; rest; root in; seat; set; settle; stay5. crunched (verb) crunched; gnashed6. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; cut down; deck; down; drop; fell; flatten; floor; knock down; knock over; lay low; level; mow down; prostrate; throw; throw down; tumble7. ground (verb) bone up; crammed; ground8. instruct (verb) educate; indoctrinate; instruct; train9. milled (verb) crushed; granulated; milled; powdered; pulverised10. slaved (verb) drudged; grubbed; plodded; slaved; slogged; toiledАнтонимический ряд:embellishment; heaven -
59 Thinking
But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)[E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
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60 height
[haıt] n1. 1) высота, вышинаthe height of a building [tower] - высота здания [башни]
at a height of 3000 metres above sea level - на высоте 3000 метров над уровнем моря
a fear /a bad head/ of heights - страх /боязнь/ высоты
height of burst - воен. высота разрыва
to gain height - ав. набирать высоту
to clear the height - спорт. взять высоту
2) ростwhat is her height? - какого она роста?; какой у неё рост?
2. 1) высота над уровнем моря2) тех. высотная отметкаheight mark - топ. отметка уровня
3. 1) вершина, верх, верхушкаthey finally reached the height of the mountain - наконец они достигли вершины горы
2) часто pl холм, возвышенность, высота4. верх, высшая степень (чего-л.); апогей; разгарthe height of folly [wickedness, absurdity] - верх глупости [низости, нелепости]
in the height of the season [summer] - в разгар сезона [лета]
5. библ. небеса6. арх.1) знатность2) возвышенность натуры7. тех. подъём стрелы (арки, свода и т. п.)
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