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1 κηρός (2)
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wax' (Od.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. in κηρό-δε-τος `with wax fitted together' (Theoc. a. o.), κηρο-πλάσ-της `wax-sculptor' (Pl.), κηρο-τακ-ίς f. "hot plate", (to keep wax paints hot) ( PHolm. 6, 33; cf. Lagercrantz ad loc.); as 2. member e. g. in πισσό-κηρος m. `propolis, a mix of resin and wax, with which bees line their hives, bee-bread' (Arist., Plin.; beside it κηρό-πισσος `ointment from wax and resin' [Hp.], cf. Risch IF 59, 58), μελί-κηρος `bee-wax' (pap.); beside it: μελι-κήρ-ιον `honeycomb' (Sm.), μελι-κηρ-ίς `id.', metaph. `cyst or wen' (which resembles a honeycomb) (Hp., pap.), μελί-κηρᾰ f. `spawn of the murex' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. κηρίον `wax-cake, honeycomb' (IA. h. Merc. 559; Zumbach Neuerungen 11) with κηρίδιον (Aët.), κηριώδης `honeycomb-like' (Thphr.), κηρίωμα `tearing eyes' (S. Fr. 715), κηριάζω `spawn', of the purple (snail), as its spawn resembles a honeycomb (Arist.). - 2. κήρινος `of wax' (Alcm., Att.) with κηρίνη (sc. ἔμπλαστρος) name of a plaster (medic.); 3. κήρινθος m. `bee-bread' (Arist., Plin., H.; on the identical GN s. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 251); 4. κηρίων, - ωνος `wax-candle, -torch' (Plu., Gal.; Chantraine Formation 165, Schwyzer 487); 5. κηρών, - ῶνος `bee-hive' (sch.); 6. κηρίς fish-name = κιρρίς? (Diph. Siph., Alex. Trall.; s. κιρρός), prob. after the yellow colour; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 20f., Thompson Fishes s. v.; 7. κηρῖτις ( λίθος) `wax-like stone' (Plin. HN 37, 153: "cerae similis"; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55); 8. *κηροῦσσα in Lat. cērussa `white-lead' ( Plaut.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. and Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 94f.). - Denominative verbs: 1. κηρόομαι, - όω `be covered with wax resp. cover' (Hp., Herod., AP) with κήρωσις `bee-wax' (Arist.); κήρωμα `wax-ointment, -plaster' (Hp.; cf. Chantraine Formation 186f., Lat. cērōma), - ματικός, - ματίτης, - ματιστής (Redard 47); κηρωτή `id.' (Hp., Ar., Dsc.) with κηρωτάριον `id.' (medic.); 2. κηρίζω `look like wax' (Zos. Alch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The connexion by Curtius 149 with a Baltic word for `honeycomb', Lith. korỹs, Latv. kâre(s), is rejected or doubted by several scholars (Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 18ff., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. korỹs, Specht Ursprung 52). As a Dor. *κᾱρός cannot be shown (Osthoff l. c.) and as borrowing of IA. κηρός in another language cannot be demonstrated, the comparison seems impossible (Lith. has IE.ā, the Greek form ē). As further for the Indoeuropeans bee-culture can hardly be expected (on IE. names for the products of bees s. on μέλι and μέθυ), one must reckon for κηρός with foreign origin (cf. Haupt Actes du 16éme congr. des orientalistes [1912] 84f., Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 140f., Chantraine Formation 371, Deroy Glotta 35, 190, Alessio Studi etr. 19, 161ff., Belardi Doxa 3, 210). - From κηρός prob. as LW [loanword] Lat. cēra (-a after tabella, crēta; details in W.-Hofmann s. v.); from Lat. cēreolus Gr. κηρίολος `wax-candle' (Ephesos IIp). The word κήρινθος `bee-bread' seems Pre-Greek. Wrong Huld in EIEC 637Page in Frisk: 1,843-844Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηρός (2)
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2 μελίσσιος
μελίσσιος, ιον (s. prec. entry) pert. to the bee (Syntipas p. 28, 9; 29, 3) μελίσσιον κηρίον (bee-)honeycomb (Biogr. p. 93; Syntipas 28, 7) ἀπὸ μελισσίου κηρίου some honeycomb Lk 24:42 v.l. As subst. τὸ μελίσς(ε)ιον bee-hive (ApcSed 8, 5 p. 132, 38 Ja. [‘bee’]; PCairZen 467 [III B.C.]; schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 547; Hesych.) ἀπὸ μελισσίου κήριον a honeycomb from a bee-hive vs. 42 v.l.—EbNestle, ZDPV 30, 1907, 209f; EGrafvMülinen, ibid. 35, 1912, 105ff; LKöhler, ibid. 54, ’31, 289ff; GDalman, ibid. 55, ’32, 80f; PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 315. DELG s.v. μέλι. -
3 ἐριθάκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bee-bread' (a kind of wax) (Arist. Varr. Plin.); Hesychius comments: ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν μελισσῶν παρατιθεμένη τροφή καὶ τὸ ἐγκοίλιον τῶν ἰχθύων τῶν μαλακῶν καὶ τὰ τῶν ὑῶν ἔμβρυα. I add the comment of DELG: "The gloss gives two informations: on the one hand the meaning `interior of the crustacaeans' which arose from the resemblance between the two materials explains the adjective ἐριθακώδης (`full of ἐριθάκη'), epithet of γραῖαι (`crabs') (Épich. 61); on the other hand, it appears that the `bee-bread' was - wrongly - considered as food of the bees [in reality they use it to close openings in the walls of the bee-hive], which would explain the connection with ἔριθος, cf. s.u." The latter remark is not very clear to me; perhaps Chantraine refers to the fact that ἐριθακίς means `worker-bee'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Acc. to Nehring Gl. 14 (1925) 183 Pre-Greek. On the connection with ἔριθος see above.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐριθάκη
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4 μέλι
μέλι, - ιτοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `honey' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. meri.Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e.g. μελί-κρᾱ-τον, Ion. - κρη-τον "honey-mix", `sacrifice of milk and honey' (Od.), compound with κεράν-νυμι (s. v.); also μελιτο-, e.g. μελιτο-πώλης m. `honey-trader' (Ar.); as 2. member a. o. in οἰνό-μελι `drink from wine and honey' (Plb.; cf. Risch IF 59, 58); on ἀπό-μελι s. v.Derivatives: A. Several adj.: μελιτόεις `honeysweet' (Pi.), f. μελιτόεσσα (sc. μᾶζα), Att. μελιτοῦττα `honey-cake' (Hdt., Ar.; Schwyzer 528, Chantraine Form. 272), μελιτ-ηρός `belonging to honey, honey-like' (Ar.. Thphr.), - ινος `made from h.' (pap.), - ώδης `honey-like' (Thphr.). Prob. also μελι-χρός `honey-sweet' (Alc., Anacr., Hp., Telecl., Theoc.), cf. πενι-χρός βδελυ-χ-ρός and Chantraine Form. 225 f., Hamm Grammatik 77 w. n. 118. Acc. to Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 n. 3 (where extensive treatment) however Aeol. for μελί-χρως `honey-coloured', after Schwyzer 450 for - χροος. -- B. Subst. μελίτ(ε)ιον n. `mead' (Plu.); μελιτόν κηρίον, η τὸ ἑφθὸν γλεῦκος H.; μελιτίτης ( λίθος) `topaz', ( οἶνος) `honey-wine' (Dsc.; Redard 57 a. 97); μελίτεια f. `Melissa officinalis' (Theoc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 119); μελιτισμός m. `treatment with h.' (medic.) as if from *μελιτίζειν. -- C. Verb. μελιτόομαι `mix with h., be sweetened with h.' (Th., Plu.) with μελίτωμα `honey-cake' (Com.), - ωσις `sweetening' ( Gloss.). -- On its own stands μέλισσα, - ττα f. `bee' (Il.), after Schwyzer Glotta 6, 84ff. (thus Fraenkel Glotta 32, 21) haplological for *μελί-λιχ-ι̯α "honey-leckering"; compare Skt. madhu-lih- m. "honey-lecker" = `bee'; acc. to others however from *μέλιτ-ι̯α, e.g. Lohmann Genus und Sexus (Erg. -h. 10 to KZ) 82 recalling Arm. meɫu `bee' from meɫr `honey' (thus Schwyzer 320). From it several compp. and derivv., e.g. μελισσουργός (- ττ-) `apiarist' (Pl., Arist.) with - έω, - ία, - εῖον, μελισσεύς `id.' (Arist., pap.; Boßhardt 61), also (with diff. origin) as PN (Boßhardt 123f.); μελίσσιον `bee-hive' (pap. IIIa; Georgacas Glotta 36, 170), - ία `id.' (Gp.; Scheller Oxytonierung 45), - ών `id.' (LXX) etc. -- On βλίττω s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [723] *meli(t) `honey'Etymology: Old inherited word for `honey', with Hitt. milit ( = melit) n. directly identical; further with thematic enlargment Goth. miliÞ and Alb. mjaltë (IE * meli-t-o-m). Also Celt., e.g. OIr. mil, and Lat. mel can go back on * meli-t; the -t was prob. originally only at home in the nom.-acc. (Unclear Lat. gen. mellis: from *mel-n-és?; cf. on μείλιχος). Arm. meɫr, gen. meɫu was supposedly after the synonymous *médhu (= μέθυ, s. v.) transferred to the u-stems. From unknown source stems μελίτιον πόμα τι Σκυθικὸν μέλιτος ἑψομένου σὺν ὕδατι καὶ πόᾳ τινί H. -- Details in WP. 2, 296, Pok. 723f., W.-Hofmann s. mel; cf. (on the spread) Porzig Gliederung 202 f.Page in Frisk: 2,200-201Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλι
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5 πεμφρηδών
πεμφρηδών, - όνοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `kind of wasp, tree wasp' (Nic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like the synonyms τενθρηδών, ἀνθρηδών (s. vv.), but in detail unclear. Hypotheses on dissimilation and reduplication in Bq (w. lit.) and Schwyzer 259 a. 423. To a group of soundwords for `humm, buzz' in Slav., e.g. Scr. bȕmbar `bumble-bee', Skt. (lex.) bambhara m. `bee', Arm. boṙ, -oy `bumble-bee, Hornisse'; also Skt. bhramará- `bee', Germ., e.g. OHG breman 'humm' etc. WP. 2, 161 f., 202f., Pok. 135f., 142f., W.-Hofmann s. fremō (cf. also βρέμω), Mayrhofer s. bambharaḥ and bhramaráḥ w. further forms and lit. - The words are clearly Pre-Greek; Kuiper FS Kretschmer 222, Furnée 222. They may at the same time have been onomatop.Page in Frisk: 2,504Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεμφρηδών
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6 μελιττώδη
μελιττώδηςlike a bee: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)μελιττώδηςlike a bee: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)μελιττώδηςlike a bee: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
7 προπόλει
πρόπολιςbee-glue: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)προπόλεϊ, πρόπολιςbee-glue: fem dat sg (epic)πρόπολιςbee-glue: fem dat sg (attic ionic)προπολέωspeak like a prophetess: pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic)προπολέωspeak like a prophetess: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) -
8 Μελισσείς
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9 Μελισσεῖς
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10 Μελισσέων
Μέλισσαmadhu-lih-fem gen pl (epic ionic)Μελίσσευςmasc gen plΜελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc gen plΜελισσέω̆ν, Μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc gen pl -
11 Μελισσέως
Μελίσσευςmasc nom sg (epic ionic)Μελισσέω̆ς, Μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc gen sgΜελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc nom sg (epic ionic) -
12 Μελιττέων
Μελισσέων, Μέλισσαmadhu-lih-fem gen pl (epic ionic)Μελισσέων, Μελίσσευςmasc gen plΜελισσέων, Μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc gen plΜελισσέω̆ν, Μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc gen pl -
13 μελισσείς
μελίζωdismember: fut ind act 2nd sg (epic doric)μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc acc plμελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc nom /voc pl (parad-form) -
14 μελισσεῖς
μελίζωdismember: fut ind act 2nd sg (epic doric)μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc acc plμελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc nom /voc pl (parad-form) -
15 μελισσουργού
μελισσουργέωto be a bee-master: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic)μελισσουργέωto be a bee-master: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic) -
16 μελισσουργοῦ
μελισσουργέωto be a bee-master: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic)μελισσουργέωto be a bee-master: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic) -
17 μελισσουργούσιν
μελισσουργέωto be a bee-master: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)μελισσουργέωto be a bee-master: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
18 μελισσουργοῦσιν
μελισσουργέωto be a bee-master: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)μελισσουργέωto be a bee-master: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
19 μελισσέων
μέλισσαmadhu-lih-fem gen pl (epic ionic)μελίζωdismember: fut part act masc nom sg (epic doric)μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc gen plμελισσέω̆ν, μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc gen pl -
20 μελισσέως
μελισσέω̆ς, μελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc gen sgμελισσεύςbee-keeper: masc nom sg (epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
Bee — (b[=e]), n. [AS. be[ o]; akin to D. bij and bije, Icel. b[=y], Sw. & Dan. bi, OHG. pini, G. biene, and perh. Ir. beach, Lith. bitis, Skr. bha. [root]97.] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) An insect of the order {Hymenoptera}, and family {Apid[ae]} (the honeybees),… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bée — [ be ] adj. f. et n. f. • XIIe ; de béer 1 ♦ Adj. f. BOUCHE BÉE : la bouche ouverte d admiration, d étonnement, de stupeur. ⇒ béant. J en suis bouche bée. ⇒ 1. baba. « Je restais là, bras ballants et bouche bée » (France). Loc. Être bouche bée… … Encyclopédie Universelle
bee — [bi:] n [: Old English; Origin: beo] 1.) a black and yellow flying insect that makes ↑honey and can sting you ▪ a swarm of bees ▪ a bee sting 2.) have a bee in your bonnet (about sth) informal to think something is so important, so necessary etc… … Dictionary of contemporary English
bée — 1. (bée) adj. f. Tonneaux, futailles à gueule bée, tonneaux, futailles défoncées d un côté. ÉTYMOLOGIE Participe passé du verbe béer ou bayer (voy. bayer). SUPPLÉMENT AU DICTIONNAIRE 1. BÉE. Ajoutez : Voy. gueule, n° 4. bée 2. (bée) s. f … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
bee — ► NOUN 1) a stinging winged insect which collects nectar and pollen from flowers and produces wax and honey. 2) a meeting for communal work or amusement: a sewing bee. ● the bee s knees Cf. ↑the bee s knees ● have a bee in one s bonnet Cf. ↑ … English terms dictionary
Bee — Bèe … Deutsch Wikipedia
bee — stinging insect, O.E. beo bee, from P.Gmc. *bion (Cf. O.N. by, O.H.G. bia, M.Du. bie), possibly from PIE root *bhi quiver. Used metaphorically for busy worker since 1530s. Sense of meeting of neighbors to unite their labor for the benefit of one… … Etymology dictionary
bee — [n1] honey making, stinging insect bumblebee, drone, honey bee, killer bee, queen bee; concept 398 bee [n2] collective task communal gathering, harvest, party, social, work party; concept 362 … New thesaurus
bee — bee1 [bē] n. [ME < OE beo < IE base * bhei > Ger biene, OPrus bitte, OIr bech] any of a large superfamily (Apoidea) of broad bodied, four winged, hairy hymenopteran insects that gather pollen and nectar, have biting as well as sucking… … English World dictionary
Bee W — (Сан Пауло,Бразилия) Категория отеля: Адрес: Rua Haddock Lobo, 167, Консоласау, Сан Пауло, CE … Каталог отелей
BEE — (Heb. דְּבוֹרָה). Beekeeping was practiced early in the Mediterranean region. However, there is no reference to it in the Bible where the bee is mentioned only four times and only once in connection with honey (Judg. 14:9). References to bees… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
