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1 σάνδυξ
A a bright red colour, also called ἀρμένιον, Str.11.14.9 (prob. cj.); obtained by heating ψιμύθιον ( = cerussa), Dsc.5.88, cf. Plin.HN35.40; though a like colour was made from a plant of the same name, red sandalwood, Pterocarpus santalinus, Sosib. 21, Verg.Ecl.4.45, Plin. l.c., Lyd.Mag.3.64.2 pl., flesh-coloured women's garments dyed with this colour, in Lydia, ibid.3 a kind of salve, prob. a pink mixture of zinc oxide and carbonate, Dsc. l.c., Gal.12.244, Hsch.II casket, Id. [ū in genit., Prop.2.19.81; but [ucaron] in Grattius Cyn.86.] (Assyr. sâmtu, sându 'red stone', prob. cinnabar.) -
2 κηρός (2)
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wax' (Od.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. in κηρό-δε-τος `with wax fitted together' (Theoc. a. o.), κηρο-πλάσ-της `wax-sculptor' (Pl.), κηρο-τακ-ίς f. "hot plate", (to keep wax paints hot) ( PHolm. 6, 33; cf. Lagercrantz ad loc.); as 2. member e. g. in πισσό-κηρος m. `propolis, a mix of resin and wax, with which bees line their hives, bee-bread' (Arist., Plin.; beside it κηρό-πισσος `ointment from wax and resin' [Hp.], cf. Risch IF 59, 58), μελί-κηρος `bee-wax' (pap.); beside it: μελι-κήρ-ιον `honeycomb' (Sm.), μελι-κηρ-ίς `id.', metaph. `cyst or wen' (which resembles a honeycomb) (Hp., pap.), μελί-κηρᾰ f. `spawn of the murex' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. κηρίον `wax-cake, honeycomb' (IA. h. Merc. 559; Zumbach Neuerungen 11) with κηρίδιον (Aët.), κηριώδης `honeycomb-like' (Thphr.), κηρίωμα `tearing eyes' (S. Fr. 715), κηριάζω `spawn', of the purple (snail), as its spawn resembles a honeycomb (Arist.). - 2. κήρινος `of wax' (Alcm., Att.) with κηρίνη (sc. ἔμπλαστρος) name of a plaster (medic.); 3. κήρινθος m. `bee-bread' (Arist., Plin., H.; on the identical GN s. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 251); 4. κηρίων, - ωνος `wax-candle, -torch' (Plu., Gal.; Chantraine Formation 165, Schwyzer 487); 5. κηρών, - ῶνος `bee-hive' (sch.); 6. κηρίς fish-name = κιρρίς? (Diph. Siph., Alex. Trall.; s. κιρρός), prob. after the yellow colour; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 20f., Thompson Fishes s. v.; 7. κηρῖτις ( λίθος) `wax-like stone' (Plin. HN 37, 153: "cerae similis"; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55); 8. *κηροῦσσα in Lat. cērussa `white-lead' ( Plaut.; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. and Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 94f.). - Denominative verbs: 1. κηρόομαι, - όω `be covered with wax resp. cover' (Hp., Herod., AP) with κήρωσις `bee-wax' (Arist.); κήρωμα `wax-ointment, -plaster' (Hp.; cf. Chantraine Formation 186f., Lat. cērōma), - ματικός, - ματίτης, - ματιστής (Redard 47); κηρωτή `id.' (Hp., Ar., Dsc.) with κηρωτάριον `id.' (medic.); 2. κηρίζω `look like wax' (Zos. Alch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The connexion by Curtius 149 with a Baltic word for `honeycomb', Lith. korỹs, Latv. kâre(s), is rejected or doubted by several scholars (Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 18ff., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. korỹs, Specht Ursprung 52). As a Dor. *κᾱρός cannot be shown (Osthoff l. c.) and as borrowing of IA. κηρός in another language cannot be demonstrated, the comparison seems impossible (Lith. has IE.ā, the Greek form ē). As further for the Indoeuropeans bee-culture can hardly be expected (on IE. names for the products of bees s. on μέλι and μέθυ), one must reckon for κηρός with foreign origin (cf. Haupt Actes du 16éme congr. des orientalistes [1912] 84f., Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 140f., Chantraine Formation 371, Deroy Glotta 35, 190, Alessio Studi etr. 19, 161ff., Belardi Doxa 3, 210). - From κηρός prob. as LW [loanword] Lat. cēra (-a after tabella, crēta; details in W.-Hofmann s. v.); from Lat. cēreolus Gr. κηρίολος `wax-candle' (Ephesos IIp). The word κήρινθος `bee-bread' seems Pre-Greek. Wrong Huld in EIEC 637Page in Frisk: 1,843-844Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηρός (2)
См. также в других словарях:
Cerussa — (lat.), Bleiweiß; C. Jovis, so v.w. Zinnasche; C. natīva, Kohlensaures Blei; C antimonii, s.u. Antimon … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Cerussa — Cerussa, soviel wie Bleiweiß … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Cerussa — (lat.), Bleiweiß … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Cerussa — Cerussa, Bleiweiß … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
cerussa — ce·rùs·sa s.f. 1. OB TS chim. → biacca 2. TS stor. nell antica Grecia, cosmetico femminile a base di biacca {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: av. 1320. ETIMO: dal lat. cerŭssa(m), forse dal gr. kērós 1cera … Dizionario italiano
CERUSSA vel encautum — in scribendo adhibitum indigitatur, l. 1. Cod. Theodos. de Veteranis: unde cerussatae tabulae, l. 1. eod. Cod. de Alim. h. e. illitae cerussâ seu albô colore, in quibus postmodum scribebatur. Vigebat autem scribendi haec ratio, in Edictis… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
cerussa — ce|rus|sa Mot Pla Nom femení … Diccionari Català-Català
cerussa — {{hw}}{{cerussa}}{{/hw}}s. f. Biacca di piombo … Enciclopedia di italiano
cerussa — pl.f. cerusse … Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari
КЕРУССА — • Cērussa, ψιμύιον, белила, были в большом употреблении особенно у греческих женщин и девиц, а для румян употребляли растительные вещества. В позднейшее время этот обычай появился и у римлян, по крайней мере, у женщин … Реальный словарь классических древностей
céruse — [ seryz ] n. f. • XIIIe; lat. cerussa ♦ Colorant blanc, carbonate de plomb que l on employait en peinture. Blanc de céruse. La céruse est un poison violent dont l emploi est aujourd hui interdit. ● céruse nom féminin (latin cerussa) Carbonate… … Encyclopédie Universelle